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36.8 north latitude,

On the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi,

There is a small village,

Name is Liangjiahe,

"This is a place of great learning." ……

Tell the story of the educated youth life of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Liangjiahe,

Pursuing the initial heart of the people’s leaders;

Record the earth-shaking changes of Liangjiahe for decades,

Inspire the confidence to move forward.

The Central Radio and Television General Station was grandly launched.

12 episodes of radio documentary literature "Liangjiahe"

Episode 10: Be a giant in action

Click on the audio to listen immediately.

　　　　

　　"Iron Lock" Wu Hui

　　"Tiesuo" is Wu Hui’s nickname.

　　"Come on, little friend, come in!" Inside the cave, the educated youth whispered to Wu Hui outside the cave.

　　Wu Hui didn’t move, and he didn’t know what to say in rags. In fact, he is not a child, but he is thin and looks small.

Wu hui

　　That year, Wu Hui was 14 years old, only one year younger than the supreme leader. Before the arrival of educated youth, he had just returned to Liangjiahe from school. He is a junior high school student.

　　Wu Hui didn’t go in and stood at the door listening to them. He looked at the educated youth as if he were looking at a new world.

　　At that time, it was the cold winter and the weather was very cold, but the educated youth couldn’t burn the kang. The cave was as cold as icehouse. The educated youth asked Wu Hui outside the door if he would burn the kang. Wu Hui said, "Of course." In the countryside, which doll can’t burn kang? Wu Hui timidly walked into the cave.

　　In this way, Wu Hui became a frequent visitor in the cave of educated youth. The educated youth knew his nickname "Tiesuo", and he also remembered the names of six educated youth.

　　Wu Hui has seven brothers and sisters. The family has a large population and little labor. At that time, such families were the poorest in the countryside.

　　Wu Hui’s nickname "Iron Lock" hides a bitter story. Wu Hui once had a brother who died soon after his birth. Wu Hui was also sickly after his birth, so his parents asked the fortune teller to "keep the lock" for him, so he was nicknamed "Iron Lock".

　　"Keeping locks" is a custom in northern Shaanxi. When a child is weak and sick after birth, it is necessary to "protect the lock" to eliminate disasters and take refuge. Children who are "locked" and have a good family usually wear a silver lock; Ordinary people usually use 12 thimbles to string together as locks. This lock will be worn until the 12th birthday, and then an "unlocking" ceremony will be held.

　　Wu Hui is still very thin after the "unlocking". Although he was born in the countryside, it is difficult for him to adapt to the heavy labor in the countryside. Even if weeding is the lightest job for others, Wu Hui can’t stand it. He often ran to the ditch to sit on the pretext of relieving himself, and didn’t go back to work until the captain called him. At first, he earned 6 points like educated youth, and later improved, but never reached 10 points.

　　"Translator" Wu Hui

　　Wu Hui is small, but he is smart. He is happy to help educated youth and villagers eliminate language barriers. Wu Hui studied Mandarin at school, and the educated youth asked him if he didn’t understand Yanchuan dialect, so he became the "translator" of the educated youth.

　　The role of "translator" has added a lot of confidence to Wu Hui. Because they don’t live far from each other, Wu Hui comes to the educated youth whenever he has the chance. In addition to listening to the educated youth chatting, what attracts him more is the books placed on the kang platform, windowsill and pillow.

　　In 1973, the supreme leader and Beijing educated youth Lei Pingsheng (first from left), Tao Haisu (second from right) and Lei Rongsheng (first from right) were in Yanchuan County.

　　In the past few years at school, he has hardly read any extracurricular books except textbooks, and he has never seen so many books as thick as bricks. At first, he carefully picked up a book on the kang and looked through it page by page. When the educated youth saw that he liked reading, they said to him, "Take it if you like."

　　The first book he borrowed was 100,000 Why brought by the Supreme Leader. "How amazing it is to know a hundred thousand reasons!" Wu Hui My Sweetie in my heart, walking also look up.

　　This book opened a window for him to know the wide world. He was so hungry and excited that he couldn’t bear to let go. When he was hungry, he chewed bran dumplings and held a book, feeling that bran dumplings that were usually difficult to swallow were much better.

　　After reading 100,000 Why, he borrowed Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Mother, Quiet Don River and so on from the Supreme Leader. He began to have spiritual communication with the educated youth.

　　He felt frankness and frankness from Wang Yansheng and Lei Pingsheng, and low-key and pragmatic from the supreme leader. Wu Hui said: "I admire them. They are actually the coordinates of my life."

　　Wu Hui feels that it is reading that gives the supreme leader unlimited power. The supreme leader said: "There is a wider world and more knowledge in the book. Through learning, people will increase their knowledge and gain knowledge, and they will become stronger and stronger."

　　Under the influence of the supreme leader, Wu Hui swam in the ocean of knowledge and gradually strengthened his determination to go to college.

　　In 1973, he and the supreme leader entered the university together. The results came out, and he was admitted to Yan ‘an Normal School.

　　When Wu Hui went to school, the Supreme Leader gave him a 30-Jin food stamp, and took out a blue fur collar coat left by Wang Yansheng when he left Liangjiahe. He said to him, "Take this coat, and you can wear it at school and use it as a quilt cover."

　　Be a giant in action: President Wu Hui.

　　When Wu Hui graduated, the supreme leader had left Liangjiahe. Wu Hui was first assigned to the May 7th Middle School of Wen ‘anyi Commune as the teaching director, then transferred to the teaching and research section of Yanchuan County, and then went down to the grassroots level, successively serving as the education specialist in Chengguan Town, Wen ‘anyi Town and Yuju Township. But no matter where he goes, he asks himself to talk less and do more, and be a giant in action.

　　In 1970, the production team specially built 6-hole educated youth caves. The supreme leader moved there until he left in 1975. The picture shows the top leaders visiting Shaanxi in 2015.

　　In 1987, Wu Hui was transferred to the head of Yuzhong School. He didn’t expect Yuju Middle School to be completely different from what he imagined: the doors and windows of the classroom were tattered, creaking in the wind, garbage was piled up on the campus, weeds were growing, and bricks and gravel were scattered all over the floor … …

　　Wu Hui understands that this is the teacher’s heart is scattered and confidence is gone! This is parents’ disappointment with the school!

　　The new official took office with three fires, and Wu Hui’s first fire was to rectify the school order. He formulated strict discipline and took the lead in implementing it himself. The school gate, playground and classroom are all his supervision posts.

　　He stood at the school gate to see which teacher was late and which student left early!

　　He stood on the playground to see which class shouted loudly and which queue kept pace!

　　He stood in the classroom to see which teacher gave a wonderful lecture and which student raised his hand actively!

　　He stood on the rostrum of the teacher-student conference of the whole school, commending the advanced, rewarding the excellent, criticizing the backward and punishing the violation of discipline.

　　In less than a month, teachers and students can do morning exercises on time, reading in the morning sounds loud, the classroom is active, self-study is quiet, students are in formation after school, and teachers are energetic in class … … Yuju Middle School has finally taken on the appearance of a school.

　　Wu Hui knows that the key to measure the quality of a school lies in the quality of teaching. He set an example, set a benchmark, organized teaching observation, rewarded diligence and punished laziness, and the enthusiasm of teachers was mobilized, and the teaching work in Yuju Middle School quickly stepped on the right track.

　　In the second year, Wu Hui took a teacher to Yan ‘an Education Bureau to apply for a teaching building construction project, which was quickly implemented. Soon, a brand-new teaching building stood on the campus of Yuju Middle School. He ran to the township and county for support, equipped with teaching equipment, and the teachers and students moved into the new teaching building with joy.

　　Yuju Middle School has changed, both inside and outside. People say: "It is not easy for Yuju Middle School to be in the forefront of township middle schools in the county."

　　There are still many difficult things. In 1993, Wu Hui was transferred to the position of director of the Education Committee of Yongping Town, just as the county was paying close attention to the "sixth grade", requiring rural schools in towns and villages to have classrooms and desks and stools for everyone, and the enrollment rate must reach 99%.

　　Wu Hui told Yongping village branch secretary and village director: "It can attract social forces to join and improve the school’s running conditions."

　　On hearing this, Wu Hui, secretary of the village branch and director of the village, was right, so he and Yanchang Oil Company formed a co-construction unit and soon built a five-story teaching building, and Yongping Village passed the "sixth grade" pass.

　　According to the same idea, Yongping Town raised funds from various sources, and all schools achieved the "sixth grade" standard.

　　In 2000, Wu Hui was transferred to Yongping Middle School as the general manager. In the past four years, he worked with the school leaders to plan, run projects, find funds, coordinate and supervise, without stopping. An apartment building, a teaching building and a dining building have sprung up one after another … … Finally, Yongping Middle School was completely changed.

　　In 2014, Wu Hui retired. Before he left, he came to the campus alone, walking east and looking west, reluctant to leave.

　　"A man’s life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret for wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed for doing nothing … …” Wu Hui thought that he didn’t live up to the meaning of life!

　　On the morning of February 13th, 2015, the Supreme Leader visited the villagers in Liangjiahe Village, Wen ‘anyi Town, Yanchuan County, Yan ‘an City, and conducted field research on poverty alleviation in the old district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang photo

Do you know about natural disasters?

Earthquakes, mountain torrents, mudslides, typhoons, floods, blizzards, forest fires … … These natural disasters happen every year. When a serious disaster comes, it will destroy a city in an instant and make many people lose their homes, even their relatives.

May 12, 2023 is the 15th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. The theme of this year is "Preventing disaster risks and escorting high-quality development". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has put forward a series of new ideas and concepts on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief put forward that "to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, we must firmly establish the concept of disaster risk management and comprehensive disaster reduction, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, and strive to realize the transformation from focusing on post-disaster relief to focusing on pre-disaster prevention".

In order to find out the hidden dangers of natural disasters in various parts of China, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters will be carried out in 2020 with the consent of the State Council. In three years, with the participation of nearly 5 million professional and technical personnel from various regions, the nationwide census has achieved initial results.

From 2020, reporters from Lifeline went to Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places for follow-up reports. On May 12th and 13th, two episodes of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day special program "Data Empowering to Protect Peace" will be broadcast continuously in the Lifeline column of CCTV-12.

Take precautions and be precise first.

Arrange emergency equipment so that the distress information is no longer blocked.

Fujian province is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on one side. There are many kinds of natural disasters and they are prone to occur frequently. Once disasters occur, the disaster situation should not be underestimated.

Typhoon, rainstorm, flood, mountain torrents and mudslides, as coastal areas, more than 30 coastal counties in Fujian Province are frequently affected by marine disasters. Villagers have lived here for generations. How to prevent disasters to make them live and work in peace and contentment?

Since the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was carried out, the emergency department has collected and adopted the data of all the population and housing disaster-bearing bodies in 33 coastal counties, investigated and summarized the historical data of disasters, and calculated the elevation of coastal seawalls in the whole province with reference to relevant data, so as to help the staff to divide the dangerous areas more accurately and let the people prepare for danger avoidance in advance.

In addition to marine disasters, flood waterlogging caused by heavy rain is also one of the major natural disasters faced by Fujian Province. Whenever the flood season comes, typhoons are swept by heavy rain. The flash floods caused by heavy rain will not only endanger the safety of villagers’ lives and property, but even more frightening is that some remote villages will be lost, and rescue work cannot even be carried out.

In order to solve this problem, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government equipped 3,550 high-risk areas and villages with high-risk mountain torrents with satellite phones. The emergency satellite phone has both mobile and fixed terminals, and the system has its own satellite search function, which can be used in bad weather and without public network. Through this census, satellite phones have been accurately put into every remote and high-risk village, effectively solving the problems of difficulty in asking for help and being rescued in these areas. Not only that, Nan ‘an, Quanzhou, which is located in the southeast coast, is affected by extreme weather all the year round. After the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was carried out, Nan ‘an City set up a total of 2,259 broadcasting points. Based on the refined data obtained from the survey, in 2023, the city will add 43 community emergency broadcasting points, and extend to cover more than 50 natural villages in the city, achieving 100% coverage of administrative villages and communities in the city.

The smart emergency command platform issued an early warning at the first time.

Jiangxi Province is one of the provinces suffering from serious natural disasters in China, with an average annual direct economic loss of more than 10 billion yuan. There are more than 2,400 rivers in the province, and the forest coverage rate ranks second in the country. Frequent natural disasters have a great impact on the production, life and economic development of local people.

The intelligent emergency command platform established by Ruichang Emergency Management Bureau according to the census data can grasp the dynamic information of every disaster-prone point in the city in real time, and monitor it in real time for 24 hours. Once the front is sensed, it can respond quickly and conveniently. Monitoring probes and infrared virtual railings are installed in 34 key waters in the city. Once someone approaches, they can be persuaded to leave by shouting.

On January 20, 2023, Ruichang Smart Emergency Command Platform issued an alarm, and abnormal temperature appeared in Hongyandong Scenic Area. The induction system quickly captured the fire point and uploaded screenshots to the platform. Hongyandong is a place with steep mountains and dense forests, so it is very difficult to put out the fire. There have been many fires in this place in history, and the shortest fire extinguishing time takes 3 days.

However, in this fire, under the command and dispatch of the intelligent emergency command platform, the fire was put out within ten hours. This efficient response made the local people really feel the sense of security brought by the census data.

From 2020 to 2023, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters lasted for three years. In view of 23 kinds of disasters in six categories, such as earthquakes, geology, meteorology, floods and droughts, marine, forest and grassland fires, people’s governments at all levels in provinces, cities and counties set up census leading groups, formulated plans and formed teams, comprehensively found out the hidden danger base of national disasters, identified the disaster resistance ability of key areas, and objectively understood the comprehensive risk level of disasters in the country and regions. The first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters has entered the stage of evaluation and zoning, and the data of the future survey will be better applied.

　　On the morning of September 30th, there was a solemn and festive scene in the flag square of Cangwu Campus of Jiangsu Ocean University. Thousands of teachers and students wore "Hai Da Lan" T-shirts, waved the national flag, sang the national anthem in unison, and paid tribute to the rising five-star red flag, and deeply remembered the revolutionary martyrs who died heroically for the liberation of the Chinese nation and their predecessors who made outstanding contributions to the construction of new China. Wang Zili, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, said that holding a solemn flag-raising ceremony on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China is the best patriotic education for college students.

　　In recent years, the Party Committee of Jiangsu Ocean University has taken the opportunity of major holiday anniversaries, combined with Party building, social practice, public service and other work, carried out various forms of patriotic education activities for college students, and deeply implanted the red patriotic gene into the hearts of every student.

　　Party secretary gives patriotic party lessons for students.

　　"Without a country, how can there be a home?"

　　"Rational patriotism should construct the value standard of independent analysis and judgment!"

　　"The foundation of patriotism is history, and the source of patriotism is history. If you don’t know history, you can’t be patriotic!"

　　On the evening of September 29th, Wang Zili, Party Secretary of Jiangsu Ocean University, gave a passionate party class to student party member and activists who joined the Party. Wang Zili answered "Three Questions of Patriotism" from three questions: what is patriotism, why is patriotism and how should college students be patriotic. From the touching story of mother-in-law tattooing "faithfully serving the country" to "model of the times" Wang Jicai "the island is the country, and the island is the home", from Zhou Enlai’s "studying for the rise of China" to Peng Hengwu’s "returning to China without a reason, but not returning to China without a reason", Wang Zili quoted the classics and comprehensively analyzed the multi-level and multi-dimensional patriotism. He told the majority of students party member that "the purpose of patriotism is personal development and country. Patriotism is abstract and concrete. Doing what you should do well is patriotism. We have raised patriotism to the purpose and origin of education, making patriotism a gene and a cultural consciousness. "

　　Each college holds a theme flag-raising ceremony once a week.

　　Each college holds a theme flag-raising ceremony once a week, which has been adhered to in Jiangsu Ocean University for more than 10 years. In the past 10 years, the school has carried out nearly 400 theme flag-raising activities. "The theme flag-raising activity not only enriches the campus cultural life, but also is an important way to educate students in patriotism." Principal Ning Xiaoming said.

　　This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The secondary colleges have held flag-raising ceremonies with the themes of "guarding the national flag to welcome the National Day, keeping the mission in mind", "Youth dedicating gifts to the motherland, striving to build the Chinese dream together" and "patriotism, virtue and respect for teachers", encouraging young students to have patriotic feelings, respect knowledge, be brave in taking responsibility, consciously safeguard national dignity and study hard to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Charles Kao, a graduate student of the School of Science, said that raising the national flag is a spiritual motivation. Whenever the national flag is raised, it is the national spirit in our hearts. The national flag, like a "lighthouse", guides us all the way forward and strives to build the Chinese dream together!

　　Practice patriotic feelings in practicing public welfare activities

　　The ultimate goal of cultivating patriotism is to practice the trip to serve the country. In recent years, in combination with social practice, public service and other activities, the school has organized students to enter the patriotic education base, the community and the countryside, cultivate patriotic feelings in practice, and practice the ambition of serving the country with practical actions.

　　On September 23rd, the honor guard of the school flag came to Dongxin Central Primary School in the east of Haizhou District, Lianyungang City to carry out the flag-raising ceremony with the theme of "It coincides with the youth’s self-improvement, and I grow up with the motherland". The team members preached the knowledge of the national anthem and emblem, and explained and demonstrated the action norms and standard postures of the flag-raising ceremony. "I feel that big brothers and sisters are so cool! I want to be like them when I grow up! " A primary school student said enviously. Zhao Mingkang, the current captain of the national flag team, said that the national flag team has long insisted on going out of the school gate, and has carried out more than 200 practical activities such as "raising a flag with a big hand and a small hand" with neighboring primary and secondary schools, and tried our best to convey positive energy in a wider range, carry forward the spirit of patriotism and promote social civilization.

　　(Chen Xiaoyan Hu Yaohua)

　　　　On August 15th, China’s Tong Wen defeated the Japanese in the women’s judo final over 78kg at the Beijing Olympic Games? Tian Zhenxi, win the championship.

　　　　"Today’s game is very dramatic for me, but I have always believed that I will win this game!" Tong Wen, who staged a big reversal at the last minute of the game and won the 24th gold medal for China, recalled after the game.

　　　　The women’s judo competition over 78kg is the last and most important battle of the China judo team in Beijing Olympic Games, with Tong Wen playing against the Japanese team’s Athens Olympic champion? Tian Zhenxi. With eight seconds left in the game, Tong Wen was still behind his opponent in the score. However, she finally gave a shocking fall and broke the Japanese with a "book"? Tian Zhenxi’s dream of defending the title also helped China’s judo team to win the third gold medal in this Olympic Games.

　　　　"I fought for the honor of China," Tong Wen, who is cheerful, smiled like a flower. "I won not only for myself, but also for my motherland. As we all know, Japanese judo is the best. I want to beat her and fight to defend China’s female rouzheng 78kg class. "

　　　　The game is really very dramatic. Failure almost became a Japanese judo master? Tian Zhenxi, the mother of success, prepared for Tong Wen so carefully before the game that Tong Wen found out in the final that each of her favorite skills had not been given, and the other side had expected the enemy to be ahead, so she took precautions in advance.

　　　　Tong Wen patiently looked for opportunities, but his opponent "cunningly" defused Tong Wen’s attack. Moreover, her counterattack was also very effective, and she got an "effective", although Tong Wen later got an "effect". ? After Tian Zhenxi took the lead, he started a passive game. As the game passed, the audience at the scene was right. Tian expressed dissatisfaction. However, Tong Wen didn’t give up, but finally found the opportunity to kill. With eight seconds left in the game, he made a super turnaround and won a precious gold medal.

　　　　"The secret of my victory is my belief in winning," Tong Wen told reporters when he walked off the court. "I used to? Tian has never lost. This victory in adversity is a valuable life experience for me. It is an improvement for me to get up from adversity and win this time. In the past, I rarely lost points and won again. " Tong Wen hit so hard that the game ended for an hour. Tian Zhen had just recovered from his failure. "I realize now that she is indeed stronger than me. I personally didn’t feel that I made a mistake. "

　　　　The belief of winning and the ontological reaction made Tong Wen laugh at the end. For the competition, she concluded: "In the past, I basically won with’ one book’ in one minute. But I’m still behind with 20 seconds left in the game. I won by faith: I have never been afraid in the competition. I have never had the word’ fear’ in my mind since I was a child, only’ win’. "

　　　　This is Tong Wen’s first Olympic gold medal, but it is so impressive. "The first time I participated in the Olympic Games in Beijing, the last decisive battle was so dramatic. This Olympic Games is a wonderful memory for me, "she said.

Editor: Peng Wei

　　CCTV News:From September 1st, Shenzhen traffic police began to focus on the rectification of illegal traffic behaviors of "rushing to the green light". Everyone is familiar with running a red light. What is a "green light"? What is the harm of "green light"?

　　What is a "green light"?

　　The so-called "green light" means that when the signal light turns green, if the vehicle in front is still blocked in the center of the intersection, then the motor vehicle should wait outside the intersection, otherwise it will constitute a "green light".

　　"Running the green light" makes the traffic from congestion to paralysis.

　　At noon on August 31, at the Industrial Road, Xixiang Avenue, Shenzhen, the intersection was blocked due to the detention of vehicles, and at this time, the vehicles behind were still pushing forward.

　　Wang Haidi, deputy section chief of the Legal Department of shenzhen public Traffic Police Department, said that when the traffic is in a state of congestion and stagnation like this, the vehicles in front of the stop line should not continue to enter the intersection at the green light. Once these vehicles enter the intersection, vehicles that need to turn left on another road will be unable to drive, which will aggravate the congestion at the intersection.

　　

The same situation also occurred at the intersection of Renmin Park Road, Jiefang Road, Shenzhen. Left-turning vehicles still pushed forward even though the intersection was blocked, while straight vehicles also chose to move forward despite the serious congestion ahead, resulting in traffic paralysis at this intersection in just over ten seconds.

　　Wang Haidi said that this kind of behavior constitutes a "green light."

　　How to judge whether the green light can pass at a traffic intersection?

　　As we have seen in the surveillance video, the "green light" will cause a continuous backlog of vehicles at intersections, forming a large area of congestion, and it is also easy to cause collisions between vehicles. For drivers, how to judge whether they should pass at the green light intersection?

　　

　　First, when the green light is on, if the straight direction is blocked, then the straight traffic must wait outside the intersection, and the left and right traffic can pass normally.

　　

　　Second, when the green light is on, if there is traffic jam in the left, straight and right directions, traffic in all directions must wait outside the intersection.

　　

　　Third, when the green light is on, the left-turn direction is blocked, and the left-turn traffic must wait outside the intersection, and the straight and right-turn traffic can run normally.

　　Feng Xinyi, deputy director of shenzhen public Traffic Police Bureau, said that subjectively speaking, the vehicles in the center of the intersection have stopped and can’t move, that is, don’t go in again.

　　It has long been stipulated that "rushing to the green light" is illegal.

　　In the traditional cognition of many drivers, "green light" is not an illegal act. But in fact, China’s road traffic safety law has already made relevant provisions on "rushing to the green light".

　　

　　Article 53 of China’s "Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law" stipulates that in case of traffic jam at the intersection ahead, motor vehicles should wait outside the intersection in turn and not enter the intersection. Article 12 (1) (4) of the Regulations on Penalties for Road Traffic Safety Violations in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone stipulates that in case of traffic jam at the intersection ahead, if you fail to stop outside the intersection according to law and forcibly enter, you will be fined by 300 yuan; Article 12, paragraph 2, stipulates that anyone who commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph for more than three times within one year shall be fined by 500 yuan every time from the third time.

　　Increase the police force’s special rectification "green light"

　　Shenzhen traffic police said that starting from September 1st, the traffic police will increase police input, organize all police forces, such as road police on duty, peak police on duty, and iron riding patrol police, to specifically rectify the green light rushing behavior. At the same time, a special electronic police will be added at the intersection to automatically capture the illegal act of "rushing to the green light".

　　

　　Wang Haidi said that the purpose of carrying out the special rectification of "rushing to the green light" is to let the public know that "rushing to the green light" is an illegal act, better abide by road traffic laws and regulations, and stop entering the intersection when the traffic is blocked, so that the vehicles in the middle of the intersection can vacate as soon as possible and restore normal traffic order.

　　Punishment will start from the third week of September.

　　It is understood that the first two weeks of September will serve as a publicity transition period, that is, a period of impunity for violations. In the first week of September, publicize and educate vehicles that violate the law and "rush the green light"; In the second week, an on-site verbal warning was given; From the third week, a comprehensive investigation will be carried out.

Cctv news：Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. On May 10th, "News Network" reported new initiatives in the fields of original technology source layout construction, aerospace and people’s livelihood, as well as new achievements in fixed assets investment construction and consumption promotion activities. At the same time, combined with the good news released by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments, the achievements in various fields boosted confidence and China’s economy was "uplifting".

All walks of life work hard to help China’s economy "pull up"

The layout and construction of the second batch of original technology sources of central enterprises started.

A few days ago, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council launched the layout construction of the second batch of original technology sources of central enterprises. 58 central enterprises have built 97 original technology sources. At the same time, the overall layout of 201 directions in 60 fields in 8 categories has been optimized. Among them, in 36 fields such as quantum information, brain-like intelligence and bio-manufacturing, 40 central enterprises are supported to lay out 52 original technology sources.

In the next step, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will implement 11 action plans, such as "Strengthening Applied Basic Research", and strive to achieve a number of original achievements in the fields of quantum information, 6G, deep sea, controlled nuclear fusion and cutting-edge materials, accelerate the development of new quality productivity, and effectively lead and support the construction of modern industries.

30 billion yuan savings bonds will be issued on the 10th.

From May 10th to May 19th, the Ministry of Finance issued the third and fourth issue of this year’s voucher-style savings bonds, with a total amount of 30 billion yuan. Among them, the third and fourth periods are 3 years and 5 years respectively, and the annual coupon rate is 2.38% and 2.5%.

2024 China Brand Day was launched in Shanghai.

On May 10th, 2024 China Brand Day was launched in Shanghai with the theme of "China Brand, World Sharing; Domestic products are trendy, and products build the future. " The exhibition covers an area of 70,000 square meters, with nearly 1,800 enterprises participating. In the meantime, the first show of new products and the beautiful market of brands will be held, and the activities will last until the 14th.

The 7th Digital China Construction Summit will open on May 24th.

The State Council Press Office held a press conference on May 10th to introduce that the 7th Digital China Construction Summit will be held in Fuzhou from May 24th to 25th. With the theme of "releasing the value of data elements and developing new quality productivity", this summit will set up an opening ceremony, a main forum, 13 sub-forums and a live experience area.

In the first four months of this year, the national railway completed 184.9 billion yuan in fixed assets investment.

The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. on May 10th that since the beginning of this year, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has given full play to the leading role of railway investment, focused on networking, supplementing the network and strengthening the chain, and promoted railway engineering construction with high quality. In the first four months, the investment in fixed assets has continued to grow.

Data show that from January to April this year, the national railway completed 184.9 billion yuan in fixed assets investment, up 10.5% year-on-year, and the construction of a modern railway infrastructure system was accelerated. In April, a number of key projects under construction achieved phased results: the track laying of Meizhou-Longchuan high-speed railway was completed, the tunnel of Chongzuo-Pingxiang section of high-speed railway was connected to the south, the track laying of Wuhan-Yichang section of Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu high-speed railway began, the Tianjin hub project of Tianjin-Weifang high-speed railway began to pour box girders, and the Heizhigang tunnel of Shenyang-Baihe high-speed railway was successfully connected; The Lanzhou-Wuwei section of Lanzhang high-speed railway and the Bazhong-Nanchong high-speed railway started the joint debugging test, and the operation entered the countdown; Chizhou-Huangshan high-speed railway officially opened for operation, injecting new kinetic energy into the development of tourism economy along the route.

The energy structure was further optimized.

In the first quarter of this year, new energy power generation increased significantly.

The reporter learned from the China Coal Industry Association that in the first quarter of this year, while China’s electricity consumption was increasing, coal-fired power generation declined, the proportion of new energy power generation further increased, and China’s energy structure was further optimized.

The data shows that in March, China’s raw coal output above designated size was 400 million tons, down 4.2% year-on-year. In the first quarter, the output of raw coal above designated size in China was 1.11 billion tons, down by 47 million tons or 4.1% year-on-year. At the same time, the power generation of renewable energy has steadily increased. In the first quarter, the national renewable energy power generation reached 687.5 billion kWh, accounting for about 30.7% of the total power generation. Among them, the photovoltaic power generation of wind power reached 425.3 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

Good news in the fields of aerospace and science and technology

Chang ‘e-6 carried Pakistan CubeStar to complete the first data handover.

On May 10th, the international payload Pakistan CubeStar, which was carried to the moon by Chang ‘e-6 probe, completed the first data handover and released the latest space photos taken by the star. Chang ‘e VI carried four international payloads from France, ESA, Pakistan and Italy.

China’s first interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope was officially built.

On May 10th, one of the major equipments in the second phase of Meridian Project, a major national science and technology infrastructure — — The first interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope in China, located in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, was officially built. The telescope’s detection sensitivity and other performance indicators have reached the international leading level, which will monitor and capture the dynamic propagation process of solar storms in interplanetary space and provide key data support for China’s space weather forecast.

Take many measures to ensure people’s livelihood.

Seven departments issued opinions to strengthen the supervision of pre-payment of old-age care institutions

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Civil Affairs, recently issued opinions to strengthen the supervision of pre-payment of pension institutions, requiring that the period of pre-payment of pension service fees should not exceed 12 months at the longest, that pre-payment fees should not be used for high-risk investments such as securities, and that deposits and membership fees should be managed by means of third-party depository of commercial banks and risk deposits to ensure the safety of funds.

The state has allocated a total of 11.5 billion yuan for special investment in work-for-relief projects.

The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that China has issued a special central investment of 11.5 billion yuan in 2024, which will attract 250,000 rural people who will drive the project to achieve local employment.

According to reports, the special investment of the central government for work relief is mainly invested in underdeveloped areas such as 832 poverty-stricken counties, and at the same time, it is tilted to North China, Northeast China such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, which is seriously affected by heavy rains and floods, and Gansu and Qinghai provinces related to the Jishishan earthquake-stricken area, giving priority to attracting low-income people to participate in project construction.

At the same time, the central fund for work-for-relief will also improve local infrastructure conditions. In 2024, it is planned to build 10,800 kilometers of roads, such as Tongcun Road and production service road, carry out farmland renovation of 154,800 mu, excavate or lay 83,500 kilometers of water supply and drainage networks, build 6,377 small bridges, culverts and ponds, build 4,230 kilometers of small dikes and main canals, and support 631 administrative villages to carry out renovation and upgrading of beautiful countryside.

Consolidate the harvest "bottom spirit"

According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the summer grain harvest in Southwest China has reached 43.7%, with the progress being 1.4 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year. Among them, winter wheat has been harvested by 35.5%, and the progress is 1.3 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year.

Promoting "One Spray and Three Preventions" in Main Producing Areas to Promote Stable Production and Increase Production

At present, there are less than 20 days before the large-scale harvest of winter wheat in China, which is the key window period for implementing the technology of "one spraying and three prevention" to stabilize and increase production. The main producing areas should formulate technical plans according to local conditions, and make every effort to organize the "one spraying and three prevention" of wheat.

This year, for the first time, the central government fully allocated 1.6 billion yuan for "one spray and three defenses" in advance, leaving enough time for the implementation of policies and technical measures, effectively promoting stable wheat production and increasing production.

In the high-standard farmland of 10,000 mu of wheat in Guhe Street, Laixi, Shandong Province, the local agricultural machinery cooperative is jointly carrying out the operation of "one spray and three defenses". Wheat "one spraying and three prevention" is a technical measure to prevent disasters and increase production without disasters, which plays an important role in preventing diseases and pests at the ear stage, preventing premature aging of wheat, preventing dry-hot wind and ensuring stable and bumper harvest of wheat. In view of the short operation time and high technical requirements of "one spraying and three prevention" of wheat, Shandong Laixi Group sent capable technical force to carry out service guidance in time to ensure full coverage of spraying and prevention operations.

Bozhou, Anhui Province, relies on the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative to set up a spraying and control team in advance. In Shuanglou Village, Qiaocheng, the local agricultural machinery professional cooperative is spraying foliar fertilizer on wheat. Bozhou organized more than 500 agricultural technicians to guide households in Baocun to the field, focusing on implementing "one spray and three defenses" to ensure high yield and bumper harvest.

According to the dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, under the instigation of the central financial subsidy funds, local governments at all levels have invested 1.59 billion yuan in the "one spraying and three prevention" subsidy funds, and the cumulative spraying operation area is 228 million mu, accounting for more than 60% of the winter wheat planting area.

　　CCTV News:In addition to high-standard farmland construction, China has actively promoted excellent varieties of food crops and strengthened technical guidance, effectively reducing disaster losses such as drought.

　　According to reports, this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected and released 128 leading varieties of grain and oil production. In terms of excellent varieties, it achieved full coverage of improved varieties of grain crops, which strongly supported the stable production and increase of autumn grain this year. The reporter learned that some new varieties with high quality, high yield and drought resistance have played a role in some drought-stricken areas in the south.

　　Cao Zhibin, Head of High Temperature Resistant Rice Project of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences:The new high-temperature resistant rice varieties we have developed can effectively solve the problem of low seed setting rate of rice under continuous high temperature, and our measured yield per mu should reach more than 1300 kilograms.

　　Qian Qian, Academician of China Academy of Sciences:Varieties with high quality, high yield and drought tolerance have played a very important role this year. When I went to Jiangsu, I found that these varieties are basically good in fruiting, and the overall (drought) impact is there, but the impact is controllable.

　　According to reports, in the critical period of autumn grain production, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has formulated and issued six technical guidance opinions on rice resistance to high temperature and heat damage and corn resistance to high temperature and drought in the south, and sent 25 contact guidance working groups, 10 expert guidance groups and 12 scientific and technological teams to provide in-depth production of first-line guidance services.

　　Zhu Juan, Director of Agricultural Information Division, Planting Management Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:In view of the high temperature and drought in the south, the central government allocated 10 billion yuan to support the drought resistance of mid-season rice. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, tried every means to dispatch drought-resistant water sources, drill wells for irrigation, and implement measures such as "spraying drought-resistant water-retaining agent", replanting and replanting, which effectively reduced disaster losses.

In most people’s cognition, only sallow and emaciated, short stature and skinny bones are malnutrition, while the 2016 Global Nutrition Report released recently believes that malnutrition should also include obesity, diabetes, heart disease, hyperlipidemia and other nutrition-related chronic diseases. Moreover, the global malnutrition problem is particularly serious, which has become the biggest factor causing the global disease burden.

Then, what exactly is malnutrition, why obesity and diabetes are also malnutrition, and how can people correctly supplement nutrition in life? The reporter interviewedYou Xiangmei, Director of Nutrition Department, No.117 Hospital of PLA.

The global malnutrition problem is severe.

According to the 2016 Global Nutrition Report, the global nutrition report conducted research in 129 countries and found that one out of every three people in the world was malnourished.

The World Food and Agriculture Organization reported in 2013 that 923 million people in the world were undernourished in 2007; The World Health Organization reported in 2013 that malnutrition is the leading cause of child death worldwide, accounting for 45% of all child deaths; The Cancer Nutrition and Support Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association reported that the malnutrition rate of cancer patients in China was as high as 67%.

Malnutrition can be divided into two types.

Director You introduced that malnutrition usually refers to malnutrition caused by insufficient intake, malabsorption or excessive loss of nutrients, but it may also include overnutrition caused by overeating or excessive intake of specific nutrients. In other words, malnutrition includes undernutrition and overnutrition.

There are three forms of malnutrition: energy deficiency malnutrition, protein deficiency malnutrition and mixed malnutrition. The causes of malnutrition are improper feeding in infancy; Poor eating habits; Some diseases affect appetite, hinder food digestion and absorption, and increase the consumption of the body.

There are two typical symptoms of malnutrition.

1 emaciation type

Short stature, emaciation, loss of subcutaneous fat, weakness and fatigue in children caused by serious shortage of thermal energy.

2 edema type

It is caused by the serious lack of protein, with edema all over, dry and atrophied skin, fragile hair, loss of appetite, large liver and frequent diarrhea.

Overnutrition is actually another "malnutrition symptom". Due to the improvement of living standards, people tend to choose meat or high-fat food, as well as exquisite and sweet food, and the intake of high-fiber food is too small, which leads to overnutrition.

Why do chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease belong to malnutrition?

Director You explained that people are no longer facing food shortage, but food quality problems. Many people think they are full, but in fact they are in a state of "latent hunger". They lack necessary trace elements, such as iron, vitamin A and iodine, so their health is not good. Many people suffer from diseases such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes due to long-term nutritional imbalance.

Furthermore, many people are getting less and less exercise, but they are eating more and more fast food or processed food, which is often too high in calories and lacks other nutrients.

News playback

According to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily, nearly 60% of the respondents feel that there are many "ineffective social activities" in their circle of friends. Setting the message not to disturb and the number of days that the circle of friends can be seen is the main way for respondents to "reduce the burden" on their circle of friends. To establish high-quality social relationships, 68.3% of the respondents suggested setting a sense of boundaries for social interaction in leisure time, and dare to refuse certain social occasions. 53.6% of the respondents suggested distinguishing social accounts of work and life and dividing boundaries for different social interactions.

Host language

Man is a social animal. Efficient and deep social communication and the division of labor and cooperation arising from it are second nature of human beings. However, the history of technological progress has always been accompanied by the process of opposing technological alienation. People invented the circle of friends, and suddenly found that it has increasingly become a performance social show. Returning to common sense and looking back at the initial heart may be more important than measuring the effectiveness of social interaction.

Youth theory

Low-quality social interaction is far less than high-quality solitude.

In the information age, it is difficult to avoid the "invalid" part in social interaction, because there is no guarantee that everyone you meet will not come and go in the future, and there will be no place to ask for help in the future. Therefore, it is the best way to maintain the circle of friends with painstaking efforts. Low-cost courtesy, praise from friends and mass holiday blessings have become the best way.　

The development of the Internet has brought convenience to social interaction, but the pervasive network has made social interaction lose its sense of boundary and brought invisible pressure. The circle of friends visible to everyone can no longer share their lives as they please; Most of the group chat messages that keep popping up have nothing to do with themselves, but they are afraid of missing important notices; I can’t get rid of the dinner and meaningless greetings, and I’m afraid of saying the wrong thing, which takes my brain and trouble. Modifying the visible range of friends circle, folding group chat, setting grouping and other functions came into being. These are silent resistance to ineffective social interaction and awakening of self-awareness. Instead of creating people to please others, they set aside boundaries for their own lives and pay attention to their own feelings.

Rejecting ineffective social interaction and focusing on your heart is the most important thing. Low-quality social interaction is far less than high-quality solitude. In fact, taking interests and hobbies as social orientation rather than benefits is not only relaxing and enjoyable, but also can actively learn and accept more things, so that social interaction can return to its own meaning. High-quality social interaction requires first determining one’s social goals and goals, choosing social scope, conducting social activities in a directional way, and focusing time and energy on important people and things in order to establish a deep social relationship with them. In addition, spending time in high-quality solitude is also a way to communicate with yourself. You are the one who knows your own advantages and disadvantages best. Examining and refining yourself is also an important way to improve yourself. (Liang Shuang Guangxi University for Nationalities Xiangsihu College, 2020 undergraduate)

China Education News, July 18th, 2023, 2nd edition.　

Image source: interface gallery

"In 2023, the central power generation enterprises strengthened the management of thermal coal inventory, and the thermal coal inventory was always at a high level. The coal-fired generating units maintained safe and efficient operation, generating a total of 5.35 trillion kWh of electricity throughout the year, accounting for 52% of the national installed capacity and contributing 63% of the national power generation."

On January 24th, Li Bing, Deputy Secretary-General of SASAC, Director of Financial Supervision and Operation Evaluation Bureau and spokesperson, said at the press conference of the State Council Press Office.

This means that the proportion of coal-fired power generation in China has stopped the downward trend in recent years and returned to the level of 2019. From 2019 to 2022, the proportion was about 63%, 60.8%, 60% and 58.4% respectively.

The direct reason for the rebound in the proportion of coal-fired power generation is the increase in installed capacity and utilization hours of coal-fired power.

On January 30th, 2023-2024 National Power Supply and Demand Situation Analysis and Forecast Report issued by China Electric Power Enterprise Federation (hereinafter referred to as China Electricity Council) showed that by the end of 2023, the installed capacity of coal-fired power generation was 1.16 billion kilowatts, up 3.4% year-on-year, accounting for 39.9% of the total installed capacity.

Due to the drought in southwest China and the shortage of incoming water, the hydropower generation in power plants above designated size in China decreased by 5.6% in 2023. In the same period, the power generation of thermal power and nuclear power in power plants above designated size increased by 6.1% and 3.7% respectively.

According to the data of China Electricity Council, coal-fired power generation accounts for nearly 60% of the total power generation in 2023. "Coal-fired power is still the main power supply in China at present, effectively making up for the decline in hydropower output." China Electricity Council said.

In 2023, the utilization hours of power generation equipment in power plants of 6000 kilowatts and above nationwide were 3592 hours, down 101 hours year-on-year. Among them, hydropower was 3,133 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 285 hours; Thermal power was 4,466 hours, up 76 hours year-on-year.

In the past three years, the speed of coal-fired power approval in China has been accelerated.

In 2021-2022, the coal price in China rose sharply, and power cuts occurred in some areas, so ensuring supply became an important task for the coal industry. After that, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments carried out various controls to optimize coal production and promote the approval and construction of advanced coal production capacity in an orderly manner.

According to Global Energy Monitor, a global energy monitoring organization, the amount of coal-fired power approved in China in 2022 is four times higher than that in 2021, reaching more than 106 million kilowatts, which is equivalent to approving two coal-fired power projects every week.

In 2023, China coal-fired power continued to be launched. Greenpeace’s Analysis on the Progress of Low-carbon Transformation in China Power Sector in the First Half of 2023 shows that in the first half of 2023, the total approved installed capacity of coal-fired power in China was 50.4 million kilowatts, accounting for 55.56% of the approved installed capacity in 2022, far exceeding the total approved capacity in 2021.

Last year, the installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic in China increased significantly, but the contribution to the proportion of power generation was still limited.

According to the data of the National Energy Administration, by the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of solar power generation was about 610 million kilowatts, up 55.2% year-on-year; The installed capacity of wind power was 440 million kilowatts, up 20.7% year-on-year.

Based on this calculation, the installed capacity of wind and light in China will be 1.05 billion kilowatts in 2023, which is about 38.2% higher than that in 2022, exceeding the predicted value of 1 billion kilowatts by China Electric Power Enterprise Association (hereinafter referred to as China Electricity Council) and accounting for nearly 36% of the total installed capacity.

Scenery has become the main source of the overall power installed growth in China. According to the data of the National Energy Administration, from January to November last year, the newly installed capacity of solar energy and wind energy was 205 million kilowatts, accounting for 72.5% of the newly installed capacity in China.

Although the installed capacity is gratifying, the wind power generation has not increased at the same rate. The National Energy Administration has not released the specific data of scenery power generation last year. In the first three quarters of last year, renewable energy accounted for about 49.6% of the total installed capacity, but the power generation accounted for only 31.1%.

Renewable energy includes non-fossil energy such as wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy. Installed capacity refers to the sum of the rated effective power of the actually installed generator set, which is the theoretical upper limit of power generation; Power generation refers to the amount of electric energy generated by generator through energy conversion.

At the capacity market discussion seminar held by Greenpeace on January 25th, Yin Ming, director of China Power Project of Agora Energy Transformation Forum, pointed out that wind power generation is a kind of contractible power source with high installed capacity and low power consumption. Contraction power supply refers to those power supplies that have greater influence on the installed structure of power supply than on the generated structure, that is, high installed capacity and low generated capacity.

The conversion coefficient of installed power is the ratio of installed power generation to power generation. The larger the coefficient is, the smaller the influence of the change of installed power supply ratio on the change of power generation ratio is. As a contractible power source, the conversion coefficient of wind-solar power generation is greater than 1.

At the same time, Yin Ming said that in recent years, the conversion coefficient of installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic has shown a downward trend, indicating that the influence of the change of installed structure of wind power generation on the change of power structure has shown a strengthening trend.

Alva Wang, a invited researcher at the 50-person Forum on Carbon Neutralization in China, pointed out at the meeting that the increase of new energy installed capacity has brought about an increase in power generation, but it has not brought about an increase in the effective capacity of the power system.

Capacity value refers to the power generation capacity that can be called by power supply to ensure the power supply adequacy of power system. Due to the low output of new energy guarantee, it can’t provide effective capacity, so it can only be replaced by electricity.

"If the electricity load increases, new energy can only provide electricity, and it still needs the corresponding installed support of traditional energy sources such as hydropower or coal power." Alva Wang said.

From the utilization hours, the utilization hours of scenery are lower than the average utilization hours of power generation equipment in power plants of 6000 kW and above in China.

Last year, the average utilization of power generation equipment in power plants with 6000 kilowatts and above nationwide was 3592 hours. Among them, the utilization hours of domestic grid-connected wind power are 2225 hours, up by 7 hours year-on-year; Grid-connected solar power generation was 1286 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 54 hours.