September 2 is the day when primary and secondary schools in Shenyang start school. Say goodbye to the identity of "little baby" in kindergarten, carry a big schoolbag for the first time, and sit at the desk for the first time. How do the first-grade "little bean bags" face one new "challenge" and become real pupils? On the morning of the same day, shenyang evening news and Shen Baorong media reporters walked into the general school of Heping No.1 School and experienced the first day of "Little Bean Bag" primary school.

　　Act 1: "Minions" at the school gate comes out to welcome parents and children to perform a small separation.

　　Early that morning, an inflatable arch was erected in front of the general school of Heping No.1 School, waiting for the arrival of "Macey New". In order to ease the mood of freshmen, several "Minions" dressed by senior students waited at the school gate with the teachers and greeted the freshmen warmly.

　　A "little bean bag" came to the school gate hand in hand with his father. "You enter the teaching building from that door, and then go to the second floor … …” Dad leaned down to remind the children how to get to the classroom. "Hello, classmates, which class are you in? Let me take you in! " A senior student volunteer immediately greeted him, took the new classmate’s hand and led him into the school gate.

　　A pair of twin freshmen reluctantly released their mother’s hand at the school gate. When they turned around, their younger brother suddenly wiped his tears. "Welcome new classmates, come with ‘ Minions ’ Shake hands! " Hearing the teacher’s words, the child immediately diverted his attention, saw his big brothers and sisters lined up to welcome him, calmed down a lot, and walked curiously to the classroom.

　　"Remember to go to the toilet after class." "Drink more water during the day." "Listen to the teacher and be disciplined." At the school gate, the parents of "Little Bean Bag" repeatedly told them with trepidation. Some families "sent out the whole family", and three or four parents escorted "Little Bean Bag" to report. Near 8 o’clock, the school gate was closed, but many parents were reluctant to leave for a long time. Some parents even shed tears because they were too excited.

　　Act 2: The freshmen introduce themselves to each other and get the "Thumb Brother" award for their good performance.

　　In the infinite concern of parents, "little bean bags" have been sitting in the classroom and started their campus career. Subsequently, the reporter came to Class Two, Class One, and Zhang Xiaofang, the head teacher, was getting acquainted with the freshmen and introducing himself. "My name is Cheng Siyao!" "My name is Wang Dawu!" "My name is Wang Chen ‘an!" "My name is Zhan Lijia!" … … Encouraged by the teacher, the freshmen stood up one by one and announced their names loudly.

　　"Little hands, put them on both sides … …” Teacher Zhang Xiaofang patiently taught the children the discipline that should be observed in class over and over again. The teacher will put a "Thumb Brother" sticker on the chest of children who perform well. I have accumulated two or three "Thumb Brother" freshmen, and proudly straightened my chest. After a period of guidance and training, the "little bean buns" who were originally lying on the table or laughing at the same table behaved a lot and sat down in their seats one by one.

　　At the end of a class, Mr. Zhang Xiaofang allowed the freshmen to take out their cups and drink water. "Little bean bags" opened their colorful schoolbags and took out kettles, cups or mineral water bottles.

　　What treasures are in the bulging schoolbag? The reporter saw that there were colored pens, pencil cases, picture books, clothes, paper towels, some children also brought milk and fruit, and some parents also installed cushions for their children. "This is a letter my sister wrote to the teacher to introduce me!" A "little bean bag" pointed to the envelope in the interlayer of the schoolbag and said.

　　Act 3: Don’t cry in the corridor. You are a brave "little bean bag" teacher who gently hugs him into his arms.

　　"Wow … …” In the corridor, suddenly there was a cry. It turned out that a little boy walking at the end of the row looked around. When he was not careful, his foot slipped and fell, and he suddenly burst into tears. The friends around him immediately surrounded him with concern to comfort him. Hearing the crying, Mr. Zhang Xiaofang immediately ran from the market, squatted down to check the child’s condition, and after making sure that he was not seriously injured, he gently hugged him into his arms like his mother. With the teacher’s appeasement and encouragement, the brave "Little Bean Bag" quickly stopped crying, rubbed his forehead, returned to the team and took part in the next activities happily.

　　Scene 4: Campus and teachers explore and make new friends. Brave children walk into the pigeon flock.

　　In order to let the freshmen know more about the campus, nearly 50 "Little Bean Bags" in Class Two each year went on campus exploration under the leadership of the class teacher. They are not only familiar with the locations of classrooms, libraries, gymnasiums, bathrooms, infirmary and canteens, but also make new friends — — Old poplars and doves of peace.

　　"The dove of peace is the symbol of our Heping No.1 school. They are also our good friends. Students can bring some grains to feed in the future." Under the guidance of the teacher, the children just observed from a distance at first, and some slowly approached and threw some grain. Finally, they were brave enough to walk among the pigeons and became good friends with the pigeons of peace.

　　There is a hundred-year-old poplar tree in front of the teaching building of Heping No.1 General School. "Wow, a hundred years, too old!" "Little bean bags" stood in the shade, looking up at the dense canopy, and could not help sighing.

　　Act 5: The children in the canteen don’t forget to communicate when eating. "I think it’s quite fun to go to primary school."

　　After a morning of training, at 11: 40, the first-year students lined up to eat in the canteen. Smelling the aroma of the food, everyone couldn’t help touching their stomachs and swallowing. Qi Xin, a number of teachers, worked together, and soon, the plates of the "Little Bean Buns" were filled with delicious three fresh potatoes, popcorn, rice and seaweed soup with cabbage. When the children wolfed down their food, Zhang Xiaofang, a teacher who had been busy all morning, refused to eat, and went back and forth with a rice basin to add rice for the children. "I think it’s quite fun to go to elementary school." "The school meal is really delicious. I want to eat another bowl!" "I’m a little sleepy." Eating delicious food, the children whispered excitedly.

　　Teacher Zhang Xiaofang told reporters that in the next week, the main task of freshmen is to familiarize themselves with the campus and conduct regular courses such as safety education, so as to lay a solid foundation for their future study and life and make full preparations. (shenyang evening news, Shen Baorong Media Reporter Wu Jia Photojournalist Shen Sheng)

　　On the evening of 13th local time, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.3 occurred in the eastern waters of Fukushima, Japan, with a focal depth of 55km. After the earthquake, the Japan Meteorological Agency did not issue a tsunami warning. According to Japanese media reports, the earthquake has caused more than 100 injuries in Fukushima Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture.

　　Japan has a strong sense of earthquakes.

　　There are many earthquakes in Japan, and many people say that this earthquake is the strongest since the "March 11" earthquake in 2011. According to the scene picture, when the earthquake struck, many places shook obviously.

△ This picture was taken in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture at the time of the earthquake.

　　△ At the time of the earthquake, a hotel in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture.

△ When the earthquake struck, the scene inside a TV station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Judging from this picture taken by the camera on a local TV station building in Fukushima Prefecture, the shaking lasted for more than 1 minute when the earthquake occurred.

　　The road in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, which is adjacent to Fukushima Prefecture, is also shaking badly.

　　The office of the Tokyo Broadcasting Corporation in Sendai City Branch was also in a mess due to strong shaking.

　　The earthquake caused a large area of power failure and water cut, and some rail transit was suspended.

　　The earthquake caused large-scale power and water cuts in many places in Japan, and at least 10 thermal power generating units in Northeast China suspended power generation. Early warning of geological disasters was issued in the area where the epicenter was located, and landslides have occurred in Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Some sections of the Shinkansen in Tohoku, Shangyue, Hokuriku and Tokaido in Japan were temporarily suspended due to power outages. The pipeline of JR station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture was damaged and leaked a lot.

　　Some residents of Fukushima City went to convenience stores to buy materials urgently after the earthquake.

　　The maximum magnitude of this earthquake is "Top 6" or the aftershock of "March 11th" earthquake.

　　The largest earthquake was "Top 6", and nearly half of Fukushima Prefecture and the whole neighboring Miyagi Prefecture were "Top 6". According to the earthquake classification method set by Japan Meteorological Agency, from weak to strong, it is divided into 10 grades, the strongest is "7", followed by "6".

　　The Japan Meteorological Agency believes that this earthquake may be the aftershock of the "3.11" earthquake in 2011, and strong earthquakes may still occur in the past two or three days or even the next week to remind residents to pay attention to safety.

　　The cooling water of Fukushima second nuclear power plant leaked slightly.

　　Confirmed by Tokyo Electric Power Company, the nuclear power plants in Fukushima area have been out of service since the "March 11" earthquake. After the earthquake on the evening of the 13th, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant did not report changes in radiation monitoring data. There is no obvious abnormality in the equipment of Nagawa Nuclear Power Station in Miyagi Prefecture, and the radiation monitoring data has not changed; There are no abnormalities in the Donghai No.2 Nuclear Power Plant in Ibaraki Prefecture and the Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant in Niigata Prefecture.

　　However, according to NHK TV, the cooling water used to store nuclear fuel in Unit 1 of Fukushima No.2 Nuclear Power Plant leaked slightly, but the radiation amount was said to be very low.

　　Suga Yoshihide instructed to spare no effort in disaster relief.

　　After the earthquake, the Japanese government set up a bureaucratic countermeasure room in the crisis management center of the Prime Minister’s official residence, a disaster prevention headquarters in the police department, and disaster countermeasures headquarters in Fukushima and Miyagi counties.

　　Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide instructed to grasp the disaster situation as soon as possible, and hoped that all localities would cooperate closely and spare no effort in disaster relief. Japanese Defense Minister Nobuo Kishida has asked the Self-Defense Forces to do a good job in disaster response.

Special feature of 1905 film network The Awakeing Age’s, yes, in recent years, the popular revolutionary historical film and television works, these actors all performed the same great man: Mao Zedong.They are all different in appearance, but why can they become so similar?

In addition to Chairman Mao, there are many heroic revolutionary heroes and great men’s images, which impressed everyone. How do different actors restore these revolutionary figures in their external images? Modeling and makeup design are indispensable.

"Film and television makeup is very different from our usual makeup. Film and television makeup is to complete the modeling task of the specified characters in the specified story and the specified plot. "

This issue of Behind the Scenes takes you into the movie "The Adaptation of Three Bays" to see Bai Lijun, a famous domestic film and television modeling expert and senior stylist of Bayi Film Studio, and reveals the film’s modeling and makeup design and the technical secrets of great people’s special makeup.

Revealing the Design of Three Bay Adaptations

Restore the clothing of the rebel army and the makeup of the soldiers of the workers and peasants revolutionary army

"Every little detail is exquisite and can’t be sloppy. After this comes out, the movie is real. "

In the program, Bai Lijun showed the audience the clothes of the rebel army designed in the film "Adaptation of Three Bays". The whole set of clothes included tops, breeches, belts, hats and red cloth armbands. "Zhou Enlai, He Long, Lu Deming and He Changgong all wore this kind of clothes." From the fabric, color and style to the detailed design of bags and buttons, they tried their best to restore the style of the clothes of that year.

In order to conform to the atmosphere of war, it is necessary to further make the clothes of the insurgents old when filming, such as adding some dust and blood.

Bai Lijun said, "There can be no falsehood, but it must be particularly true. When we make a historical film, we must understand that history and consult a lot of materials before we can shape the characters at that time. "

In addition to making old clothes, actors who play soldiers should also put on "war atmosphere makeup", which plays a vital role in all war movies. Without the rendering of these war atmosphere makeup, it is impossible to show the tragic war. "

The first step to create a war atmosphere makeup is to change the actor’s skin color and use a darker color to isolate him, showing the soldiers’ weather-beaten and dusty state on the battlefield.

The second step is to melt the wound, which is shown in detail by plasma made of special materials, which can be thick or thin.

The formula for making plasma includes a little white wine and red wine, a little brown sugar and a little food red. Bai Lijun said, "This kind of plasma has no harm at all, and it drops on the white shirt and is clean as soon as it is washed. This is the top secret recipe of our Bayi factory, and no one else can do it. "

The last step is to increase three-dimensional trauma, such as pasting "scars", deepening the color on the scars, turning bright red into cyan and purple, and making some scabbed scars. New injuries and old injuries exist at the same time, which enriches the overall effect and highlights the true state of soldiers injured in the war.

Bai Lijun said that the difficulty of making this makeup is that you can’t wear it when the movie changes scenes. "War atmosphere makeup is particularly difficult to pick up. This scar can’t be here today, and it will be there tomorrow. The blood left today is like this, and the blood left tomorrow is like that. "

Recalling the styling design of the film "Adapted from Three Bays", Bai Lijun revealed that it was raining all the time because it caught up with the rainy season during the location shooting, and a lot of atmosphere makeup melted as soon as it met water, which required them to constantly do makeup and makeup work in the rear, and encountered great difficulties.

How was Chairman Mao’s "Great Makeup" born?

Bai Lijun’s experience: Young makeup artists should pass the technical test.

In the category of film and television makeup, Bai Lijun thinks that it is the most difficult to make a great man’s special effect makeup. "The great man’s makeup requires a lot of technical content and is difficult, and it must have the makeup artist’s own design concept."

Bai Lijun was in charge of the first film with "Great Makeup" in Bayi Film Studio in 1982, which was also the second film starring the actor after becoming a special actor in Mao Zedong.

"Although Mr. Gu Yue looks like Chairman Mao, he doesn’t think his nose is similar enough." Bai Lijun used special makeup techniques to "shrink" Gu Yue’s nose, and at the same time strengthened the makeup effect of his nose, glued his eyes a little bigger, and affixed Chairman Mao’s signature mole, which made him closer to Chairman Mao’s appearance.

Later, in the series Armageddon and March, Chairman Mao in the film reached middle age, "his forehead became taller, his hairstyle changed, and his warts kept growing." According to the needs of the plot, according to the needs of different age groups, follow and adjust the shape. "

Nowadays, Mao Zedong’s special actors are led by the younger generation. Although the purpose of shaping Chairman Mao’s image as a great man remains unchanged, the performance style is changing, and the special effects technology of "Great Makeup" is constantly being updated and upgraded.

Bai Lijun said that the cosmetic material for making Chairman Mao’s "Great Makeup" headgear has been changed to imported high-definition yarn, and the material for "boils" has also been changed from latex to silicone rubber.

Especially in the production technology of headgear, it used to measure the size with a tape measure and make it on wood quinone. Since Gutian bugle, 3D scanning technology has been used to model it. "In the past, I was always afraid that the sideburns were not suitable, but now I have a head mold as the foundation, which is very accurate."

Bai Lijun began to learn modeling and makeup design from the model drama "The Red Lantern". At that time, she learned to hook a moustache and hooked more than 100 times the first time. After learning to hook a moustache, she learned to make a headgear.

"Just care about. Every one is very important. " Bai Lijun believes that every hair is very important whether making a beard or a headgear. If you don’t know these production methods, you can’t be a good makeup artist.

"You must work hard and learn this technology patiently. You can’t just order one from the outside and ask others to hook one. That’s not your creation. You have to do it yourself. This is a creative process. "

After 50 years in business, Bai Lijun said that she was proud that she had been doing this all her life. She reminded young makeup artists not to be eager for quick success and instant benefit, but to be down-to-earth. Even if the learning process is boring, they must learn the basic skills solidly and pass the exam. "Learning studio makeup may soon be a disciple, but film and television makeup is different, and it will take at least three or five years to understand."

The successful shooting of a film can’t be separated from the staff running around behind the scenes. Like directors, screenwriters, photographers, artists, recording and other positions, plastic makeup designers also hide behind the camera to help the actors shape their roles in the external image. Without them, the actors will lose their makeup and the "coat" of performance.

This group of behind-the-scenes heroes are unknown and worthy of respect. Bai Lijun also appealed to the audience: "I hope that when the film ends with subtitles, we must stick to the end. I hope that you can all see our names."

36.8 north latitude,

On the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi,

There is a small village,

Name is Liangjiahe,

"This is a place of great learning." ……

Tell the story of the educated youth life of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Liangjiahe,

Pursuing the initial heart of the people’s leaders;

Record the earth-shaking changes of Liangjiahe for decades,

Inspire the confidence to move forward.

The Central Radio and Television General Station was grandly launched.

12 episodes of radio documentary literature "Liangjiahe"

Episode 10: Be a giant in action

Click on the audio to listen immediately.

　　　　

　　"Iron Lock" Wu Hui

　　"Tiesuo" is Wu Hui’s nickname.

　　"Come on, little friend, come in!" Inside the cave, the educated youth whispered to Wu Hui outside the cave.

　　Wu Hui didn’t move, and he didn’t know what to say in rags. In fact, he is not a child, but he is thin and looks small.

Wu hui

　　That year, Wu Hui was 14 years old, only one year younger than the supreme leader. Before the arrival of educated youth, he had just returned to Liangjiahe from school. He is a junior high school student.

　　Wu Hui didn’t go in and stood at the door listening to them. He looked at the educated youth as if he were looking at a new world.

　　At that time, it was the cold winter and the weather was very cold, but the educated youth couldn’t burn the kang. The cave was as cold as icehouse. The educated youth asked Wu Hui outside the door if he would burn the kang. Wu Hui said, "Of course." In the countryside, which doll can’t burn kang? Wu Hui timidly walked into the cave.

　　In this way, Wu Hui became a frequent visitor in the cave of educated youth. The educated youth knew his nickname "Tiesuo", and he also remembered the names of six educated youth.

　　Wu Hui has seven brothers and sisters. The family has a large population and little labor. At that time, such families were the poorest in the countryside.

　　Wu Hui’s nickname "Iron Lock" hides a bitter story. Wu Hui once had a brother who died soon after his birth. Wu Hui was also sickly after his birth, so his parents asked the fortune teller to "keep the lock" for him, so he was nicknamed "Iron Lock".

　　"Keeping locks" is a custom in northern Shaanxi. When a child is weak and sick after birth, it is necessary to "protect the lock" to eliminate disasters and take refuge. Children who are "locked" and have a good family usually wear a silver lock; Ordinary people usually use 12 thimbles to string together as locks. This lock will be worn until the 12th birthday, and then an "unlocking" ceremony will be held.

　　Wu Hui is still very thin after the "unlocking". Although he was born in the countryside, it is difficult for him to adapt to the heavy labor in the countryside. Even if weeding is the lightest job for others, Wu Hui can’t stand it. He often ran to the ditch to sit on the pretext of relieving himself, and didn’t go back to work until the captain called him. At first, he earned 6 points like educated youth, and later improved, but never reached 10 points.

　　"Translator" Wu Hui

　　Wu Hui is small, but he is smart. He is happy to help educated youth and villagers eliminate language barriers. Wu Hui studied Mandarin at school, and the educated youth asked him if he didn’t understand Yanchuan dialect, so he became the "translator" of the educated youth.

　　The role of "translator" has added a lot of confidence to Wu Hui. Because they don’t live far from each other, Wu Hui comes to the educated youth whenever he has the chance. In addition to listening to the educated youth chatting, what attracts him more is the books placed on the kang platform, windowsill and pillow.

　　In 1973, the supreme leader and Beijing educated youth Lei Pingsheng (first from left), Tao Haisu (second from right) and Lei Rongsheng (first from right) were in Yanchuan County.

　　In the past few years at school, he has hardly read any extracurricular books except textbooks, and he has never seen so many books as thick as bricks. At first, he carefully picked up a book on the kang and looked through it page by page. When the educated youth saw that he liked reading, they said to him, "Take it if you like."

　　The first book he borrowed was 100,000 Why brought by the Supreme Leader. "How amazing it is to know a hundred thousand reasons!" Wu Hui My Sweetie in my heart, walking also look up.

　　This book opened a window for him to know the wide world. He was so hungry and excited that he couldn’t bear to let go. When he was hungry, he chewed bran dumplings and held a book, feeling that bran dumplings that were usually difficult to swallow were much better.

　　After reading 100,000 Why, he borrowed Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Mother, Quiet Don River and so on from the Supreme Leader. He began to have spiritual communication with the educated youth.

　　He felt frankness and frankness from Wang Yansheng and Lei Pingsheng, and low-key and pragmatic from the supreme leader. Wu Hui said: "I admire them. They are actually the coordinates of my life."

　　Wu Hui feels that it is reading that gives the supreme leader unlimited power. The supreme leader said: "There is a wider world and more knowledge in the book. Through learning, people will increase their knowledge and gain knowledge, and they will become stronger and stronger."

　　Under the influence of the supreme leader, Wu Hui swam in the ocean of knowledge and gradually strengthened his determination to go to college.

　　In 1973, he and the supreme leader entered the university together. The results came out, and he was admitted to Yan ‘an Normal School.

　　When Wu Hui went to school, the Supreme Leader gave him a 30-Jin food stamp, and took out a blue fur collar coat left by Wang Yansheng when he left Liangjiahe. He said to him, "Take this coat, and you can wear it at school and use it as a quilt cover."

　　Be a giant in action: President Wu Hui.

　　When Wu Hui graduated, the supreme leader had left Liangjiahe. Wu Hui was first assigned to the May 7th Middle School of Wen ‘anyi Commune as the teaching director, then transferred to the teaching and research section of Yanchuan County, and then went down to the grassroots level, successively serving as the education specialist in Chengguan Town, Wen ‘anyi Town and Yuju Township. But no matter where he goes, he asks himself to talk less and do more, and be a giant in action.

　　In 1970, the production team specially built 6-hole educated youth caves. The supreme leader moved there until he left in 1975. The picture shows the top leaders visiting Shaanxi in 2015.

　　In 1987, Wu Hui was transferred to the head of Yuzhong School. He didn’t expect Yuju Middle School to be completely different from what he imagined: the doors and windows of the classroom were tattered, creaking in the wind, garbage was piled up on the campus, weeds were growing, and bricks and gravel were scattered all over the floor … …

　　Wu Hui understands that this is the teacher’s heart is scattered and confidence is gone! This is parents’ disappointment with the school!

　　The new official took office with three fires, and Wu Hui’s first fire was to rectify the school order. He formulated strict discipline and took the lead in implementing it himself. The school gate, playground and classroom are all his supervision posts.

　　He stood at the school gate to see which teacher was late and which student left early!

　　He stood on the playground to see which class shouted loudly and which queue kept pace!

　　He stood in the classroom to see which teacher gave a wonderful lecture and which student raised his hand actively!

　　He stood on the rostrum of the teacher-student conference of the whole school, commending the advanced, rewarding the excellent, criticizing the backward and punishing the violation of discipline.

　　In less than a month, teachers and students can do morning exercises on time, reading in the morning sounds loud, the classroom is active, self-study is quiet, students are in formation after school, and teachers are energetic in class … … Yuju Middle School has finally taken on the appearance of a school.

　　Wu Hui knows that the key to measure the quality of a school lies in the quality of teaching. He set an example, set a benchmark, organized teaching observation, rewarded diligence and punished laziness, and the enthusiasm of teachers was mobilized, and the teaching work in Yuju Middle School quickly stepped on the right track.

　　In the second year, Wu Hui took a teacher to Yan ‘an Education Bureau to apply for a teaching building construction project, which was quickly implemented. Soon, a brand-new teaching building stood on the campus of Yuju Middle School. He ran to the township and county for support, equipped with teaching equipment, and the teachers and students moved into the new teaching building with joy.

　　Yuju Middle School has changed, both inside and outside. People say: "It is not easy for Yuju Middle School to be in the forefront of township middle schools in the county."

　　There are still many difficult things. In 1993, Wu Hui was transferred to the position of director of the Education Committee of Yongping Town, just as the county was paying close attention to the "sixth grade", requiring rural schools in towns and villages to have classrooms and desks and stools for everyone, and the enrollment rate must reach 99%.

　　Wu Hui told Yongping village branch secretary and village director: "It can attract social forces to join and improve the school’s running conditions."

　　On hearing this, Wu Hui, secretary of the village branch and director of the village, was right, so he and Yanchang Oil Company formed a co-construction unit and soon built a five-story teaching building, and Yongping Village passed the "sixth grade" pass.

　　According to the same idea, Yongping Town raised funds from various sources, and all schools achieved the "sixth grade" standard.

　　In 2000, Wu Hui was transferred to Yongping Middle School as the general manager. In the past four years, he worked with the school leaders to plan, run projects, find funds, coordinate and supervise, without stopping. An apartment building, a teaching building and a dining building have sprung up one after another … … Finally, Yongping Middle School was completely changed.

　　In 2014, Wu Hui retired. Before he left, he came to the campus alone, walking east and looking west, reluctant to leave.

　　"A man’s life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret for wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed for doing nothing … …” Wu Hui thought that he didn’t live up to the meaning of life!

　　On the morning of February 13th, 2015, the Supreme Leader visited the villagers in Liangjiahe Village, Wen ‘anyi Town, Yanchuan County, Yan ‘an City, and conducted field research on poverty alleviation in the old district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang photo

Do you know about natural disasters?

Earthquakes, mountain torrents, mudslides, typhoons, floods, blizzards, forest fires … … These natural disasters happen every year. When a serious disaster comes, it will destroy a city in an instant and make many people lose their homes, even their relatives.

May 12, 2023 is the 15th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. The theme of this year is "Preventing disaster risks and escorting high-quality development". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has put forward a series of new ideas and concepts on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief put forward that "to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, we must firmly establish the concept of disaster risk management and comprehensive disaster reduction, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, and strive to realize the transformation from focusing on post-disaster relief to focusing on pre-disaster prevention".

In order to find out the hidden dangers of natural disasters in various parts of China, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters will be carried out in 2020 with the consent of the State Council. In three years, with the participation of nearly 5 million professional and technical personnel from various regions, the nationwide census has achieved initial results.

From 2020, reporters from Lifeline went to Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places for follow-up reports. On May 12th and 13th, two episodes of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day special program "Data Empowering to Protect Peace" will be broadcast continuously in the Lifeline column of CCTV-12.

Take precautions and be precise first.

Arrange emergency equipment so that the distress information is no longer blocked.

Fujian province is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on one side. There are many kinds of natural disasters and they are prone to occur frequently. Once disasters occur, the disaster situation should not be underestimated.

Typhoon, rainstorm, flood, mountain torrents and mudslides, as coastal areas, more than 30 coastal counties in Fujian Province are frequently affected by marine disasters. Villagers have lived here for generations. How to prevent disasters to make them live and work in peace and contentment?

Since the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was carried out, the emergency department has collected and adopted the data of all the population and housing disaster-bearing bodies in 33 coastal counties, investigated and summarized the historical data of disasters, and calculated the elevation of coastal seawalls in the whole province with reference to relevant data, so as to help the staff to divide the dangerous areas more accurately and let the people prepare for danger avoidance in advance.

In addition to marine disasters, flood waterlogging caused by heavy rain is also one of the major natural disasters faced by Fujian Province. Whenever the flood season comes, typhoons are swept by heavy rain. The flash floods caused by heavy rain will not only endanger the safety of villagers’ lives and property, but even more frightening is that some remote villages will be lost, and rescue work cannot even be carried out.

In order to solve this problem, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government equipped 3,550 high-risk areas and villages with high-risk mountain torrents with satellite phones. The emergency satellite phone has both mobile and fixed terminals, and the system has its own satellite search function, which can be used in bad weather and without public network. Through this census, satellite phones have been accurately put into every remote and high-risk village, effectively solving the problems of difficulty in asking for help and being rescued in these areas. Not only that, Nan ‘an, Quanzhou, which is located in the southeast coast, is affected by extreme weather all the year round. After the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was carried out, Nan ‘an City set up a total of 2,259 broadcasting points. Based on the refined data obtained from the survey, in 2023, the city will add 43 community emergency broadcasting points, and extend to cover more than 50 natural villages in the city, achieving 100% coverage of administrative villages and communities in the city.

The smart emergency command platform issued an early warning at the first time.

Jiangxi Province is one of the provinces suffering from serious natural disasters in China, with an average annual direct economic loss of more than 10 billion yuan. There are more than 2,400 rivers in the province, and the forest coverage rate ranks second in the country. Frequent natural disasters have a great impact on the production, life and economic development of local people.

The intelligent emergency command platform established by Ruichang Emergency Management Bureau according to the census data can grasp the dynamic information of every disaster-prone point in the city in real time, and monitor it in real time for 24 hours. Once the front is sensed, it can respond quickly and conveniently. Monitoring probes and infrared virtual railings are installed in 34 key waters in the city. Once someone approaches, they can be persuaded to leave by shouting.

On January 20, 2023, Ruichang Smart Emergency Command Platform issued an alarm, and abnormal temperature appeared in Hongyandong Scenic Area. The induction system quickly captured the fire point and uploaded screenshots to the platform. Hongyandong is a place with steep mountains and dense forests, so it is very difficult to put out the fire. There have been many fires in this place in history, and the shortest fire extinguishing time takes 3 days.

However, in this fire, under the command and dispatch of the intelligent emergency command platform, the fire was put out within ten hours. This efficient response made the local people really feel the sense of security brought by the census data.

From 2020 to 2023, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters lasted for three years. In view of 23 kinds of disasters in six categories, such as earthquakes, geology, meteorology, floods and droughts, marine, forest and grassland fires, people’s governments at all levels in provinces, cities and counties set up census leading groups, formulated plans and formed teams, comprehensively found out the hidden danger base of national disasters, identified the disaster resistance ability of key areas, and objectively understood the comprehensive risk level of disasters in the country and regions. The first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters has entered the stage of evaluation and zoning, and the data of the future survey will be better applied.

　　On the morning of September 30th, there was a solemn and festive scene in the flag square of Cangwu Campus of Jiangsu Ocean University. Thousands of teachers and students wore "Hai Da Lan" T-shirts, waved the national flag, sang the national anthem in unison, and paid tribute to the rising five-star red flag, and deeply remembered the revolutionary martyrs who died heroically for the liberation of the Chinese nation and their predecessors who made outstanding contributions to the construction of new China. Wang Zili, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, said that holding a solemn flag-raising ceremony on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China is the best patriotic education for college students.

　　In recent years, the Party Committee of Jiangsu Ocean University has taken the opportunity of major holiday anniversaries, combined with Party building, social practice, public service and other work, carried out various forms of patriotic education activities for college students, and deeply implanted the red patriotic gene into the hearts of every student.

　　Party secretary gives patriotic party lessons for students.

　　"Without a country, how can there be a home?"

　　"Rational patriotism should construct the value standard of independent analysis and judgment!"

　　"The foundation of patriotism is history, and the source of patriotism is history. If you don’t know history, you can’t be patriotic!"

　　On the evening of September 29th, Wang Zili, Party Secretary of Jiangsu Ocean University, gave a passionate party class to student party member and activists who joined the Party. Wang Zili answered "Three Questions of Patriotism" from three questions: what is patriotism, why is patriotism and how should college students be patriotic. From the touching story of mother-in-law tattooing "faithfully serving the country" to "model of the times" Wang Jicai "the island is the country, and the island is the home", from Zhou Enlai’s "studying for the rise of China" to Peng Hengwu’s "returning to China without a reason, but not returning to China without a reason", Wang Zili quoted the classics and comprehensively analyzed the multi-level and multi-dimensional patriotism. He told the majority of students party member that "the purpose of patriotism is personal development and country. Patriotism is abstract and concrete. Doing what you should do well is patriotism. We have raised patriotism to the purpose and origin of education, making patriotism a gene and a cultural consciousness. "

　　Each college holds a theme flag-raising ceremony once a week.

　　Each college holds a theme flag-raising ceremony once a week, which has been adhered to in Jiangsu Ocean University for more than 10 years. In the past 10 years, the school has carried out nearly 400 theme flag-raising activities. "The theme flag-raising activity not only enriches the campus cultural life, but also is an important way to educate students in patriotism." Principal Ning Xiaoming said.

　　This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The secondary colleges have held flag-raising ceremonies with the themes of "guarding the national flag to welcome the National Day, keeping the mission in mind", "Youth dedicating gifts to the motherland, striving to build the Chinese dream together" and "patriotism, virtue and respect for teachers", encouraging young students to have patriotic feelings, respect knowledge, be brave in taking responsibility, consciously safeguard national dignity and study hard to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Charles Kao, a graduate student of the School of Science, said that raising the national flag is a spiritual motivation. Whenever the national flag is raised, it is the national spirit in our hearts. The national flag, like a "lighthouse", guides us all the way forward and strives to build the Chinese dream together!

　　Practice patriotic feelings in practicing public welfare activities

　　The ultimate goal of cultivating patriotism is to practice the trip to serve the country. In recent years, in combination with social practice, public service and other activities, the school has organized students to enter the patriotic education base, the community and the countryside, cultivate patriotic feelings in practice, and practice the ambition of serving the country with practical actions.

　　On September 23rd, the honor guard of the school flag came to Dongxin Central Primary School in the east of Haizhou District, Lianyungang City to carry out the flag-raising ceremony with the theme of "It coincides with the youth’s self-improvement, and I grow up with the motherland". The team members preached the knowledge of the national anthem and emblem, and explained and demonstrated the action norms and standard postures of the flag-raising ceremony. "I feel that big brothers and sisters are so cool! I want to be like them when I grow up! " A primary school student said enviously. Zhao Mingkang, the current captain of the national flag team, said that the national flag team has long insisted on going out of the school gate, and has carried out more than 200 practical activities such as "raising a flag with a big hand and a small hand" with neighboring primary and secondary schools, and tried our best to convey positive energy in a wider range, carry forward the spirit of patriotism and promote social civilization.

　　(Chen Xiaoyan Hu Yaohua)

　　　　On August 15th, China’s Tong Wen defeated the Japanese in the women’s judo final over 78kg at the Beijing Olympic Games? Tian Zhenxi, win the championship.

　　　　"Today’s game is very dramatic for me, but I have always believed that I will win this game!" Tong Wen, who staged a big reversal at the last minute of the game and won the 24th gold medal for China, recalled after the game.

　　　　The women’s judo competition over 78kg is the last and most important battle of the China judo team in Beijing Olympic Games, with Tong Wen playing against the Japanese team’s Athens Olympic champion? Tian Zhenxi. With eight seconds left in the game, Tong Wen was still behind his opponent in the score. However, she finally gave a shocking fall and broke the Japanese with a "book"? Tian Zhenxi’s dream of defending the title also helped China’s judo team to win the third gold medal in this Olympic Games.

　　　　"I fought for the honor of China," Tong Wen, who is cheerful, smiled like a flower. "I won not only for myself, but also for my motherland. As we all know, Japanese judo is the best. I want to beat her and fight to defend China’s female rouzheng 78kg class. "

　　　　The game is really very dramatic. Failure almost became a Japanese judo master? Tian Zhenxi, the mother of success, prepared for Tong Wen so carefully before the game that Tong Wen found out in the final that each of her favorite skills had not been given, and the other side had expected the enemy to be ahead, so she took precautions in advance.

　　　　Tong Wen patiently looked for opportunities, but his opponent "cunningly" defused Tong Wen’s attack. Moreover, her counterattack was also very effective, and she got an "effective", although Tong Wen later got an "effect". ? After Tian Zhenxi took the lead, he started a passive game. As the game passed, the audience at the scene was right. Tian expressed dissatisfaction. However, Tong Wen didn’t give up, but finally found the opportunity to kill. With eight seconds left in the game, he made a super turnaround and won a precious gold medal.

　　　　"The secret of my victory is my belief in winning," Tong Wen told reporters when he walked off the court. "I used to? Tian has never lost. This victory in adversity is a valuable life experience for me. It is an improvement for me to get up from adversity and win this time. In the past, I rarely lost points and won again. " Tong Wen hit so hard that the game ended for an hour. Tian Zhen had just recovered from his failure. "I realize now that she is indeed stronger than me. I personally didn’t feel that I made a mistake. "

　　　　The belief of winning and the ontological reaction made Tong Wen laugh at the end. For the competition, she concluded: "In the past, I basically won with’ one book’ in one minute. But I’m still behind with 20 seconds left in the game. I won by faith: I have never been afraid in the competition. I have never had the word’ fear’ in my mind since I was a child, only’ win’. "

　　　　This is Tong Wen’s first Olympic gold medal, but it is so impressive. "The first time I participated in the Olympic Games in Beijing, the last decisive battle was so dramatic. This Olympic Games is a wonderful memory for me, "she said.

Editor: Peng Wei

　　CCTV News:From September 1st, Shenzhen traffic police began to focus on the rectification of illegal traffic behaviors of "rushing to the green light". Everyone is familiar with running a red light. What is a "green light"? What is the harm of "green light"?

　　What is a "green light"?

　　The so-called "green light" means that when the signal light turns green, if the vehicle in front is still blocked in the center of the intersection, then the motor vehicle should wait outside the intersection, otherwise it will constitute a "green light".

　　"Running the green light" makes the traffic from congestion to paralysis.

　　At noon on August 31, at the Industrial Road, Xixiang Avenue, Shenzhen, the intersection was blocked due to the detention of vehicles, and at this time, the vehicles behind were still pushing forward.

　　Wang Haidi, deputy section chief of the Legal Department of shenzhen public Traffic Police Department, said that when the traffic is in a state of congestion and stagnation like this, the vehicles in front of the stop line should not continue to enter the intersection at the green light. Once these vehicles enter the intersection, vehicles that need to turn left on another road will be unable to drive, which will aggravate the congestion at the intersection.

　　

The same situation also occurred at the intersection of Renmin Park Road, Jiefang Road, Shenzhen. Left-turning vehicles still pushed forward even though the intersection was blocked, while straight vehicles also chose to move forward despite the serious congestion ahead, resulting in traffic paralysis at this intersection in just over ten seconds.

　　Wang Haidi said that this kind of behavior constitutes a "green light."

　　How to judge whether the green light can pass at a traffic intersection?

　　As we have seen in the surveillance video, the "green light" will cause a continuous backlog of vehicles at intersections, forming a large area of congestion, and it is also easy to cause collisions between vehicles. For drivers, how to judge whether they should pass at the green light intersection?

　　

　　First, when the green light is on, if the straight direction is blocked, then the straight traffic must wait outside the intersection, and the left and right traffic can pass normally.

　　

　　Second, when the green light is on, if there is traffic jam in the left, straight and right directions, traffic in all directions must wait outside the intersection.

　　

　　Third, when the green light is on, the left-turn direction is blocked, and the left-turn traffic must wait outside the intersection, and the straight and right-turn traffic can run normally.

　　Feng Xinyi, deputy director of shenzhen public Traffic Police Bureau, said that subjectively speaking, the vehicles in the center of the intersection have stopped and can’t move, that is, don’t go in again.

　　It has long been stipulated that "rushing to the green light" is illegal.

　　In the traditional cognition of many drivers, "green light" is not an illegal act. But in fact, China’s road traffic safety law has already made relevant provisions on "rushing to the green light".

　　

　　Article 53 of China’s "Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law" stipulates that in case of traffic jam at the intersection ahead, motor vehicles should wait outside the intersection in turn and not enter the intersection. Article 12 (1) (4) of the Regulations on Penalties for Road Traffic Safety Violations in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone stipulates that in case of traffic jam at the intersection ahead, if you fail to stop outside the intersection according to law and forcibly enter, you will be fined by 300 yuan; Article 12, paragraph 2, stipulates that anyone who commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph for more than three times within one year shall be fined by 500 yuan every time from the third time.

　　Increase the police force’s special rectification "green light"

　　Shenzhen traffic police said that starting from September 1st, the traffic police will increase police input, organize all police forces, such as road police on duty, peak police on duty, and iron riding patrol police, to specifically rectify the green light rushing behavior. At the same time, a special electronic police will be added at the intersection to automatically capture the illegal act of "rushing to the green light".

　　

　　Wang Haidi said that the purpose of carrying out the special rectification of "rushing to the green light" is to let the public know that "rushing to the green light" is an illegal act, better abide by road traffic laws and regulations, and stop entering the intersection when the traffic is blocked, so that the vehicles in the middle of the intersection can vacate as soon as possible and restore normal traffic order.

　　Punishment will start from the third week of September.

　　It is understood that the first two weeks of September will serve as a publicity transition period, that is, a period of impunity for violations. In the first week of September, publicize and educate vehicles that violate the law and "rush the green light"; In the second week, an on-site verbal warning was given; From the third week, a comprehensive investigation will be carried out.

Cctv news：Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. On May 10th, "News Network" reported new initiatives in the fields of original technology source layout construction, aerospace and people’s livelihood, as well as new achievements in fixed assets investment construction and consumption promotion activities. At the same time, combined with the good news released by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments, the achievements in various fields boosted confidence and China’s economy was "uplifting".

All walks of life work hard to help China’s economy "pull up"

The layout and construction of the second batch of original technology sources of central enterprises started.

A few days ago, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council launched the layout construction of the second batch of original technology sources of central enterprises. 58 central enterprises have built 97 original technology sources. At the same time, the overall layout of 201 directions in 60 fields in 8 categories has been optimized. Among them, in 36 fields such as quantum information, brain-like intelligence and bio-manufacturing, 40 central enterprises are supported to lay out 52 original technology sources.

In the next step, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will implement 11 action plans, such as "Strengthening Applied Basic Research", and strive to achieve a number of original achievements in the fields of quantum information, 6G, deep sea, controlled nuclear fusion and cutting-edge materials, accelerate the development of new quality productivity, and effectively lead and support the construction of modern industries.

30 billion yuan savings bonds will be issued on the 10th.

From May 10th to May 19th, the Ministry of Finance issued the third and fourth issue of this year’s voucher-style savings bonds, with a total amount of 30 billion yuan. Among them, the third and fourth periods are 3 years and 5 years respectively, and the annual coupon rate is 2.38% and 2.5%.

2024 China Brand Day was launched in Shanghai.

On May 10th, 2024 China Brand Day was launched in Shanghai with the theme of "China Brand, World Sharing; Domestic products are trendy, and products build the future. " The exhibition covers an area of 70,000 square meters, with nearly 1,800 enterprises participating. In the meantime, the first show of new products and the beautiful market of brands will be held, and the activities will last until the 14th.

The 7th Digital China Construction Summit will open on May 24th.

The State Council Press Office held a press conference on May 10th to introduce that the 7th Digital China Construction Summit will be held in Fuzhou from May 24th to 25th. With the theme of "releasing the value of data elements and developing new quality productivity", this summit will set up an opening ceremony, a main forum, 13 sub-forums and a live experience area.

In the first four months of this year, the national railway completed 184.9 billion yuan in fixed assets investment.

The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. on May 10th that since the beginning of this year, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has given full play to the leading role of railway investment, focused on networking, supplementing the network and strengthening the chain, and promoted railway engineering construction with high quality. In the first four months, the investment in fixed assets has continued to grow.

Data show that from January to April this year, the national railway completed 184.9 billion yuan in fixed assets investment, up 10.5% year-on-year, and the construction of a modern railway infrastructure system was accelerated. In April, a number of key projects under construction achieved phased results: the track laying of Meizhou-Longchuan high-speed railway was completed, the tunnel of Chongzuo-Pingxiang section of high-speed railway was connected to the south, the track laying of Wuhan-Yichang section of Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu high-speed railway began, the Tianjin hub project of Tianjin-Weifang high-speed railway began to pour box girders, and the Heizhigang tunnel of Shenyang-Baihe high-speed railway was successfully connected; The Lanzhou-Wuwei section of Lanzhang high-speed railway and the Bazhong-Nanchong high-speed railway started the joint debugging test, and the operation entered the countdown; Chizhou-Huangshan high-speed railway officially opened for operation, injecting new kinetic energy into the development of tourism economy along the route.

The energy structure was further optimized.

In the first quarter of this year, new energy power generation increased significantly.

The reporter learned from the China Coal Industry Association that in the first quarter of this year, while China’s electricity consumption was increasing, coal-fired power generation declined, the proportion of new energy power generation further increased, and China’s energy structure was further optimized.

The data shows that in March, China’s raw coal output above designated size was 400 million tons, down 4.2% year-on-year. In the first quarter, the output of raw coal above designated size in China was 1.11 billion tons, down by 47 million tons or 4.1% year-on-year. At the same time, the power generation of renewable energy has steadily increased. In the first quarter, the national renewable energy power generation reached 687.5 billion kWh, accounting for about 30.7% of the total power generation. Among them, the photovoltaic power generation of wind power reached 425.3 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

Good news in the fields of aerospace and science and technology

Chang ‘e-6 carried Pakistan CubeStar to complete the first data handover.

On May 10th, the international payload Pakistan CubeStar, which was carried to the moon by Chang ‘e-6 probe, completed the first data handover and released the latest space photos taken by the star. Chang ‘e VI carried four international payloads from France, ESA, Pakistan and Italy.

China’s first interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope was officially built.

On May 10th, one of the major equipments in the second phase of Meridian Project, a major national science and technology infrastructure — — The first interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope in China, located in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, was officially built. The telescope’s detection sensitivity and other performance indicators have reached the international leading level, which will monitor and capture the dynamic propagation process of solar storms in interplanetary space and provide key data support for China’s space weather forecast.

Take many measures to ensure people’s livelihood.

Seven departments issued opinions to strengthen the supervision of pre-payment of old-age care institutions

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Civil Affairs, recently issued opinions to strengthen the supervision of pre-payment of pension institutions, requiring that the period of pre-payment of pension service fees should not exceed 12 months at the longest, that pre-payment fees should not be used for high-risk investments such as securities, and that deposits and membership fees should be managed by means of third-party depository of commercial banks and risk deposits to ensure the safety of funds.

The state has allocated a total of 11.5 billion yuan for special investment in work-for-relief projects.

The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that China has issued a special central investment of 11.5 billion yuan in 2024, which will attract 250,000 rural people who will drive the project to achieve local employment.

According to reports, the special investment of the central government for work relief is mainly invested in underdeveloped areas such as 832 poverty-stricken counties, and at the same time, it is tilted to North China, Northeast China such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, which is seriously affected by heavy rains and floods, and Gansu and Qinghai provinces related to the Jishishan earthquake-stricken area, giving priority to attracting low-income people to participate in project construction.

At the same time, the central fund for work-for-relief will also improve local infrastructure conditions. In 2024, it is planned to build 10,800 kilometers of roads, such as Tongcun Road and production service road, carry out farmland renovation of 154,800 mu, excavate or lay 83,500 kilometers of water supply and drainage networks, build 6,377 small bridges, culverts and ponds, build 4,230 kilometers of small dikes and main canals, and support 631 administrative villages to carry out renovation and upgrading of beautiful countryside.

Consolidate the harvest "bottom spirit"

According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the summer grain harvest in Southwest China has reached 43.7%, with the progress being 1.4 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year. Among them, winter wheat has been harvested by 35.5%, and the progress is 1.3 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year.

Promoting "One Spray and Three Preventions" in Main Producing Areas to Promote Stable Production and Increase Production

At present, there are less than 20 days before the large-scale harvest of winter wheat in China, which is the key window period for implementing the technology of "one spraying and three prevention" to stabilize and increase production. The main producing areas should formulate technical plans according to local conditions, and make every effort to organize the "one spraying and three prevention" of wheat.

This year, for the first time, the central government fully allocated 1.6 billion yuan for "one spray and three defenses" in advance, leaving enough time for the implementation of policies and technical measures, effectively promoting stable wheat production and increasing production.

In the high-standard farmland of 10,000 mu of wheat in Guhe Street, Laixi, Shandong Province, the local agricultural machinery cooperative is jointly carrying out the operation of "one spray and three defenses". Wheat "one spraying and three prevention" is a technical measure to prevent disasters and increase production without disasters, which plays an important role in preventing diseases and pests at the ear stage, preventing premature aging of wheat, preventing dry-hot wind and ensuring stable and bumper harvest of wheat. In view of the short operation time and high technical requirements of "one spraying and three prevention" of wheat, Shandong Laixi Group sent capable technical force to carry out service guidance in time to ensure full coverage of spraying and prevention operations.

Bozhou, Anhui Province, relies on the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative to set up a spraying and control team in advance. In Shuanglou Village, Qiaocheng, the local agricultural machinery professional cooperative is spraying foliar fertilizer on wheat. Bozhou organized more than 500 agricultural technicians to guide households in Baocun to the field, focusing on implementing "one spray and three defenses" to ensure high yield and bumper harvest.

According to the dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, under the instigation of the central financial subsidy funds, local governments at all levels have invested 1.59 billion yuan in the "one spraying and three prevention" subsidy funds, and the cumulative spraying operation area is 228 million mu, accounting for more than 60% of the winter wheat planting area.

　　CCTV News:In addition to high-standard farmland construction, China has actively promoted excellent varieties of food crops and strengthened technical guidance, effectively reducing disaster losses such as drought.

　　According to reports, this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected and released 128 leading varieties of grain and oil production. In terms of excellent varieties, it achieved full coverage of improved varieties of grain crops, which strongly supported the stable production and increase of autumn grain this year. The reporter learned that some new varieties with high quality, high yield and drought resistance have played a role in some drought-stricken areas in the south.

　　Cao Zhibin, Head of High Temperature Resistant Rice Project of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences:The new high-temperature resistant rice varieties we have developed can effectively solve the problem of low seed setting rate of rice under continuous high temperature, and our measured yield per mu should reach more than 1300 kilograms.

　　Qian Qian, Academician of China Academy of Sciences:Varieties with high quality, high yield and drought tolerance have played a very important role this year. When I went to Jiangsu, I found that these varieties are basically good in fruiting, and the overall (drought) impact is there, but the impact is controllable.

　　According to reports, in the critical period of autumn grain production, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has formulated and issued six technical guidance opinions on rice resistance to high temperature and heat damage and corn resistance to high temperature and drought in the south, and sent 25 contact guidance working groups, 10 expert guidance groups and 12 scientific and technological teams to provide in-depth production of first-line guidance services.

　　Zhu Juan, Director of Agricultural Information Division, Planting Management Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:In view of the high temperature and drought in the south, the central government allocated 10 billion yuan to support the drought resistance of mid-season rice. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, tried every means to dispatch drought-resistant water sources, drill wells for irrigation, and implement measures such as "spraying drought-resistant water-retaining agent", replanting and replanting, which effectively reduced disaster losses.