Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, in September, the 13th typhoon "Kang Sen" and 14th typhoon "Candu" came into being in succession, and gradually approached China, and Candu was transformed into a super typhoon with four consecutive jumps in a short time. In the eyes of many people, summer is the most active season for typhoons, and it is also the most disaster-prone season for typhoons. In fact, the power and influence of autumn typhoons cannot be underestimated. China Weather Network specially counted the meteorological data from 1949 to 2020, and found that there were more "malicious roles" in autumn typhoons.

　　Landing time: Typhoon is still active in September, and typhoon in autumn should not be underestimated.

　　Usually, we call typhoons generated from June to August "summer typhoons" and typhoons generated from September to November "autumn typhoons". Statistics show that in the past 72 years, the number of typhoons generated in summer is 833, which is the most active season for typhoons, and there are also 821 typhoons generated in autumn, second only to summer.

　　Judging from the situation of landing in China, the influence of autumn typhoon can not be underestimated. The data from 1949 to 2020 show that there are about 4.43 typhoons landing in China every summer, which is the season with the most typhoons landing in China. Every autumn, an average of 2.36 typhoons land in China, which is the second active season for typhoons; The average number of typhoons landing in spring and winter each year is less than 0.2.

　　In autumn, September is the most active, with an average number of landings reaching 1.72, second only to August (1.94) and July (1.83), which are the most frequent typhoons, with little difference.

　　Landing point: the path is southerly. Typhoon prefers the area south of Zhejiang in autumn.

　　Compared with the summer typhoon, the landing place of the autumn typhoon landing in China is obviously southward. Meteorological big data shows that summer typhoons mostly land in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Zhejiang and other places, and it is not uncommon for typhoons to land in northern areas such as Liaoning, Shandong and Jiangsu. In autumn, the typhoon path is relatively south, and the landing points are mostly concentrated in South China. In the past 72 years, there have been basically no typhoons landing in the north of Jiangsu in autumn.

　　Taking September as an example, the typhoons that landed in China were concentrated in the south, and no typhoon landed in Jiangsu and its north. The most crowded places are Guangdong and Taiwan Province, followed by Fujian and Hainan, and the overall position is south.

　　Shi Yan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that in autumn, the southward movement of typhoon landing point was related to the change of subtropical high position. Typhoons generally move along the periphery of the subtropical high. After entering September, the subtropical high gradually moves eastward and southward, and the typhoon is suppressed by the subtropical high, resulting in a southerly path. Therefore, autumn typhoons rarely affect Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning and other provinces with relatively northern geographical locations, and the influence scope is concentrated in South China.

　　Intensity: There are many typhoons in autumn, and the proportion of super typhoons is high.

　　Although the number of typhoons generated and landed in summer is the largest in a year, meteorological big data shows that typhoons in autumn are more likely to play a "tough role". From 1949 to 2020, among the typhoons generated in autumn, super typhoons accounted for 27.9%, much higher than 18% in summer.

　　Judging from the intensity of typhoons landing in China for the first time, autumn typhoons are obviously higher than summer typhoons. In summer, typhoons mostly landed in China at the level of tropical storm or strong tropical storm, and only 14.9% reached the level of strong typhoon or above; In autumn, the proportion reached 22.4%, which was significantly higher than that in summer.

　　Impact: The impact of the autumn typhoon on the cold air disaster escalated.

　　Historically, there have been several autumn typhoons that have had a serious impact on China. According to the meteorological data from 1949 to 2020, there were seven super typhoons landing in China in September in the past 72 years. Although the probability is not high, once encountered, they are extremely destructive.

　　The strongest typhoon that landed in China in September was the 14th typhoon "Marge" in 1973. According to the data of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the typhoon "Marge" landed in Qionghai, Hainan in the early morning of September 14th, with the maximum wind speed of 60m/s near the center and the lowest pressure of 925 hectopascals. According to Xinhua News Agency, the typhoon caused 926 deaths, 1,690 serious injuries and 4,470 minor injuries in Hainan Province, and 126,000 houses collapsed, causing heavy losses.

　　In addition, the recent typhoon "Moranti", the 14th in 2016, is also very powerful. After it landed in Xiamen, it pushed all the way to the northwest, and the storm cloud system spread to 11 provinces and cities such as Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu, with strong winds and heavy rains in many places.

　　Why is autumn typhoon so destructive? Shi Yan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that since the vernal equinox, the direct point of the sun has moved from the equator to the Tropic of Cancer, which has heated the tropical ocean in the northern hemisphere, and the heat of seawater has accumulated continuously. Usually, the sea temperature reaches the highest from August to September, and high sea temperature is conducive to typhoon generation and energy enhancement. At the same time, from the end of August to the beginning of September, cold air becomes active, which increases the pressure gradient and the wind speed near the typhoon center, which is also beneficial to the typhoon intensity. Therefore, in autumn, the probability of strong typhoon or super typhoon is higher.

　　Shi Yan reminded that the "ferocity" of the autumn typhoon not only reflects the intensity of the typhoon, but also the impact of the disaster may escalate. Due to the increasing cold air in autumn, typhoons are more likely to encounter cold air, and "autumn typhoon+cold air" is a terrible combination. The combination of the two will often trigger violent precipitation, which will lead to greater disasters.

　　For example, the 13th typhoon "Miyu" in 2010 was generated in October, and did not directly land in Taiwan Province. It drilled into the South China Sea from bashi channel, and then landed in Zhangpu, Fujian. A large amount of warm and humid air transported by typhoon circulation met with cold air from the north to the south, and the terrain uplift of the central mountain range of Taiwan Province caused the precipitation in Suao, Yilan, eastern Taiwan Province to exceed 1,000 mm, and the Suhua Highway collapsed, resulting in many deaths or disappearances.

　　Difficulty in forecasting: It is more difficult to forecast the changeable track of typhoon in autumn.

　　Autumn typhoons are not only outstanding in strength, but also often strange and changeable in path. According to "The Best Typhoon in China" compiled by the Central Meteorological Observatory in 2015, three typhoons were listed as "the most complicated typhoons", including No.16 typhoon Wayne in 1986, No.19 typhoon Nat in 1991 and No.16 typhoon Nari in 2001. Among them, "Nate" and "Lily" are both produced in autumn, and the life cycle of "Wayne" is also in late summer and early autumn.

　　Route Map of Typhoon Nat No.19 in 1991

　　Route Map of Typhoon No.16 "Nari" in 2001

　　The path of autumn typhoon is more complicated and changeable, which is related to the weather system that affects autumn typhoon. Shao Peng, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that in autumn, such weather systems as westerlies, subtropical high and cold air play games with each other, regardless of the outcome, just like a "Xiong Haizi" is influenced and controlled by different "parents", so it becomes alternating between east and west, south and north, and the path is strange and changeable, which greatly improves the difficulty of prediction. Regardless of the difficulty or power of forecasting, autumn typhoons are full of "malicious roles" and their destructive power cannot be underestimated.

　　According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the 13th typhoon "Kang Sen" this year will approach the northern coast of Vietnam on the 13th through the offshore surface in the south of Hainan Island. The 14th typhoon "Candu" will move to the north after approaching the southern part of Taiwan Province Island, crossing the Taiwan Province Strait or passing the coast of Fujian and Zhejiang, entering the southern part of the East China Sea, and may also pass the eastern coast of Taiwan Province Island and move northward. Whether these two typhoons land or not, they will bring great storms to the southern coast of China, reminding the public in the relevant areas to pay attention to the approaching forecast and take preventive measures in advance. (Text/Zhang Hui Wang Wenwen Data Support/Shi Yan Shao Peng Design/Wei Lai Ren Chengying)

　　Zhongxin. com, Zhangzhou, August 22 (Wu Guanbiao, Zhou Xin) On the 21st, the reporter walked into the Social Security Service Experience Hall in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, following the theme interview activity of "Vibrant China Research Bank" in 2025, and learned about the local practice of promoting the transformation of social security services with the "15-minute convenience service area" as the core, and through innovative services such as cooperation between social banks and social security planners.

　　In the "Social Security Planning Service Area" of the Experience Hall, citizen Liu Xiaomei is discussing with social security planner Li Xinyan whether to postpone retirement to get a higher pension. "Seeing the retirement age, how to plan to make the future pension more impressive is related to our vital interests. The planner spoke in detail and the service was particularly intimate. " Liu Xiaomei said.

　　Such "one-on-one" planning services have been carried out in Zhangzhou for nearly 2,500 times. According to reports, the experience hall also has functional areas such as social security business handling area, social security self-service area and elderly service area, which can unlock the whole social security scene in one stop. Since its opening in September 2024, the Experience Hall has received more than 2,000 people and handled social security business more than 800 times.

　　According to the cooperation standard of social security service in Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Social Security Center and cooperative banks jointly set up "nearby" service outlets, sinking 37 high-frequency social security services such as insurance registration, treatment inquiry and qualification certification to the social security service area of the bank, so that people can do things at home.

　　"This year, Zhangzhou also innovatively launched the’ social bank service through train’, which’ moved’ social security services from the window to the car and drove into communities, enterprises and villages, so that policy propaganda and business handling could achieve’ zero distance’." Zhang Xiaobin, deputy director of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Zhangzhou City, said that especially in the rural "market day", the through train will enter the market and deliver the service to the villagers.

　　"The network layout of the’ 15-minute convenience service circle’ can provide people with more efficient and convenient services for social security institutions; For banks, it can also provide better financial extension services to further stimulate and stimulate consumer demand. " Lin Benxi, an expert in social security research and a professor at the School of Economics of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, said. (End)

　　(Reporter Lei Jia Wang Bin Lin Lishuang) Yesterday morning, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the State Administration of Market Supervision, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau and other departments held listing ceremonies on the same day.

　　Yesterday, the newly established Ministry of Science and Technology held a listing ceremony in the courtyard of the former Ministry of Science and Technology at No.15 Fuxing Road B, which unveiled two brands, namely "Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China" and "State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs". The Ministry of New Science and Technology has integrated the responsibilities of the former Ministry of Science and Technology and the former State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs. The National Natural Science Foundation of China is managed by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Previously, the Ministry of Science and Technology has updated the list of leading members on its official website.

　　The functions of the newly established Ministry of Science and Technology have changed, mainly including three aspects: first, taking the lead in drawing up scientific and technological development plans, guidelines and policies, drafting relevant laws and regulations, formulating departmental rules, and organizing implementation, supervision and inspection; Second, it is responsible for organizing the formulation of national key basic research plans, high-tech research and development plans and science and technology support plans, coordinating basic research, cutting-edge technology research, major social welfare technology research and key technologies and common technologies research, and taking the lead in organizing major key technology research in important areas of national economic and social development; Third, organize scheme demonstration, comprehensive balance, evaluation and acceptance and formulate relevant supporting policies in conjunction with relevant departments, and put forward opinions on major adjustments in the implementation of major science and technology projects.

　　The newly established State Administration of Market Supervision held a listing ceremony yesterday at the office building of the former State Administration for Industry and Commerce at No.8 Sanlihe East Road. According to the institutional reform plan, the newly established State Administration of Market Supervision integrates all the duties of the former State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the State Food and Drug Administration, all the duties of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine except inspection and quarantine, the duties of price supervision and inspection and anti-monopoly law enforcement of the National Development and Reform Commission, the centralized anti-monopoly law enforcement of operators of the Ministry of Commerce and the office of the the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee.

　　In addition, the State Administration of Market Supervision directly manages National Medical Products Administration and China National Intellectual Property Administration. The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily noticed that the website of the former State Administration for Industry and Commerce had been officially renamed with the domain name "http://samr.saic.gov.cn", and besides the Chinese and English names of the State Administration for Market Supervision, the names of the Food Safety Committee of the State Council, the Anti-monopoly Committee of the State Council, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration Committee and the National Standardization Administration Committee were added to the page.

　　The newly established State Forestry and Grassland Bureau held a listing ceremony yesterday, which was located in front of the former State Forestry Administration at No.18 Hepingli East Street, Dongcheng District. The State Forestry and Grassland Bureau integrates the responsibilities of the former State Forestry Administration, the grassland supervision and management responsibilities of the former Ministry of Agriculture, and the management responsibilities of the former Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the former Ministry of Agriculture, the former State Oceanic Administration and other departments, such as nature reserves, scenic spots, natural heritage and geological parks, and is managed by the Ministry of Natural Resources.

　　The State Forestry and Grassland Bureau will be mainly responsible for supervising and managing the development, utilization and protection of forest, grassland, wetland, desert and terrestrial wildlife resources, organizing ecological protection and restoration, carrying out afforestation and greening, and managing various nature reserves such as national parks. According to the new functions, the brand of National Park Service was also added yesterday.

　　The Ministry of Natural Resources was also listed yesterday. As a unified management department of natural resources assets owned by the whole people, such as landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, the Ministry of Natural Resources integrates the relevant responsibilities of the former Ministry of Land and Resources, the former State Oceanic Administration and the former State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information, as well as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the former State Forestry Administration.

　　Photography/Our reporter Hao Yi

Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, September 27th (Reporter Shi Weiyan) On the 27th, an ultra-large diameter shield machine with the largest excavation diameter of 16.07m was rolled off the production line in Changsha No.1 Industrial Park of China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group. This shield machine is 150 meters long and weighs 4300 tons, which is the largest diameter shield machine developed in China so far.

The 16m super-large diameter shield machine jointly developed by China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group and China Railway 14th Bureau Group is named "Jinghua" and will participate in the reconstruction project of Beijing East Sixth Ring Road after leaving the factory. The reporter saw at the scene that the "Jinghua" is like a steel giant lying workshop, with a height of more than 5 floors. The knife head painting extracts visual elements from Peking Opera masks, and its appearance is bright and eye-catching, highlighting the regional cultural characteristics of Beijing.

Zhang Shuaikun, deputy dean of the Roadheader Research and Design Institute of China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group, said that the shield machine with a diameter of 12 meters or more is usually called the super-large diameter shield machine. The super-large diameter shield machine integrates cutting-edge technologies such as machinery, electricity, hydraulics, information, sensing and optics, which requires high reliability of equipment. In the process of equipment development, the R&D team relied on the independent design and system integration technology of conventional diameter and large diameter shield machines, as well as the design and manufacturing technology of key parts of the system, and finally succeeded in development.

"Jinghua" applied many core technologies, such as normal pressure tool changing, telescopic main drive, high-efficiency and high-power mud-water circulation system, and high-precision gas-liquid independent balance control of excavation face. At the same time, it is innovatively equipped with system devices such as pipe ring convergence measurement, pipe ring flatness detection and synchronous double-liquid grouting, which makes the high-intensity, high-risk and high-pollution tunnel excavation operation turn into a relatively safe and efficient green construction mode.

1905 movie network news The first film focusing on the migration of grassland herders in Xinjiang is being shown in China. Since the film was released, it has been praised by the public. The documentary footage shows the real grassland ecological culture, and the ecological and environmental protection concept embodied in the film is hotly debated.

Realistic presentation of nomadic life documentary and reflection of ecological choice

The film "Pastoral Away" takes the transition of four seasons as a clue. By telling the grievances and enmities between the herdsmen Humar and Hadixia due to the unexpected transition, it depicts the legendary humanistic story in the process of nomadic transition, shows the life concept of protecting grassland ecology, and reflects the life changes of herdsmen in Xinjiang during the 40 years of reform and opening up.

The film uses documentary image styles and techniques to completely present the nomadic life of herders in four seasons, and reflects the present situation and choice of grassland ecology under social development with the role confrontation between Humar, an older herder, and Buick, a sheepskin who made his fortune by goat business. The grassland ecological changes reflected by the "transition" changes are thought-provoking, with strong humanistic feelings and rare and precious pictures, which make the film favored by major official film festivals. The 94-minute image condenses the essence of nomadic culture and realistically presents grassland ecological culture.

The high word-of-mouth attracts attention, inherits environmental protection and is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

Many details in the film show the awareness of environmental protection rooted in nomadic people. Facing the proposal of goat skin Buick to raise goats to make money from cashmere, Humar decisively refused to destroy the grassland growth with goat alkaline feces. Because magpies settled in the yurt, herders settled them before making a transition. In order to better protect the ecological balance of the grassland, Humar had to say goodbye to the eagle and shotgun that had accompanied him for decades. The scenes shown in the film are exactly what herders really feel and think, and the concept of protecting grassland ecology has really integrated into their lives.

Since its release, the film "Pastoral Away" has enjoyed a high reputation, which has continuously aroused people’s concern about "grassland ecological environment protection". Many film critics have voiced their concern for grassland ecological culture, and some viewers bluntly said that "protecting grassland means protecting homeland". This film is the best connotation expression of grassland ecological culture.