Special feature of 1905 film network The Awakeing Age’s, yes, in recent years, the popular revolutionary historical film and television works, these actors all performed the same great man: Mao Zedong.They are all different in appearance, but why can they become so similar?

In addition to Chairman Mao, there are many heroic revolutionary heroes and great men’s images, which impressed everyone. How do different actors restore these revolutionary figures in their external images? Modeling and makeup design are indispensable.

"Film and television makeup is very different from our usual makeup. Film and television makeup is to complete the modeling task of the specified characters in the specified story and the specified plot. "

This issue of Behind the Scenes takes you into the movie "The Adaptation of Three Bays" to see Bai Lijun, a famous domestic film and television modeling expert and senior stylist of Bayi Film Studio, and reveals the film’s modeling and makeup design and the technical secrets of great people’s special makeup.

Revealing the Design of Three Bay Adaptations

Restore the clothing of the rebel army and the makeup of the soldiers of the workers and peasants revolutionary army

"Every little detail is exquisite and can’t be sloppy. After this comes out, the movie is real. "

In the program, Bai Lijun showed the audience the clothes of the rebel army designed in the film "Adaptation of Three Bays". The whole set of clothes included tops, breeches, belts, hats and red cloth armbands. "Zhou Enlai, He Long, Lu Deming and He Changgong all wore this kind of clothes." From the fabric, color and style to the detailed design of bags and buttons, they tried their best to restore the style of the clothes of that year.

In order to conform to the atmosphere of war, it is necessary to further make the clothes of the insurgents old when filming, such as adding some dust and blood.

Bai Lijun said, "There can be no falsehood, but it must be particularly true. When we make a historical film, we must understand that history and consult a lot of materials before we can shape the characters at that time. "

In addition to making old clothes, actors who play soldiers should also put on "war atmosphere makeup", which plays a vital role in all war movies. Without the rendering of these war atmosphere makeup, it is impossible to show the tragic war. "

The first step to create a war atmosphere makeup is to change the actor’s skin color and use a darker color to isolate him, showing the soldiers’ weather-beaten and dusty state on the battlefield.

The second step is to melt the wound, which is shown in detail by plasma made of special materials, which can be thick or thin.

The formula for making plasma includes a little white wine and red wine, a little brown sugar and a little food red. Bai Lijun said, "This kind of plasma has no harm at all, and it drops on the white shirt and is clean as soon as it is washed. This is the top secret recipe of our Bayi factory, and no one else can do it. "

The last step is to increase three-dimensional trauma, such as pasting "scars", deepening the color on the scars, turning bright red into cyan and purple, and making some scabbed scars. New injuries and old injuries exist at the same time, which enriches the overall effect and highlights the true state of soldiers injured in the war.

Bai Lijun said that the difficulty of making this makeup is that you can’t wear it when the movie changes scenes. "War atmosphere makeup is particularly difficult to pick up. This scar can’t be here today, and it will be there tomorrow. The blood left today is like this, and the blood left tomorrow is like that. "

Recalling the styling design of the film "Adapted from Three Bays", Bai Lijun revealed that it was raining all the time because it caught up with the rainy season during the location shooting, and a lot of atmosphere makeup melted as soon as it met water, which required them to constantly do makeup and makeup work in the rear, and encountered great difficulties.

How was Chairman Mao’s "Great Makeup" born?

Bai Lijun’s experience: Young makeup artists should pass the technical test.

In the category of film and television makeup, Bai Lijun thinks that it is the most difficult to make a great man’s special effect makeup. "The great man’s makeup requires a lot of technical content and is difficult, and it must have the makeup artist’s own design concept."

Bai Lijun was in charge of the first film with "Great Makeup" in Bayi Film Studio in 1982, which was also the second film starring the actor after becoming a special actor in Mao Zedong.

"Although Mr. Gu Yue looks like Chairman Mao, he doesn’t think his nose is similar enough." Bai Lijun used special makeup techniques to "shrink" Gu Yue’s nose, and at the same time strengthened the makeup effect of his nose, glued his eyes a little bigger, and affixed Chairman Mao’s signature mole, which made him closer to Chairman Mao’s appearance.

Later, in the series Armageddon and March, Chairman Mao in the film reached middle age, "his forehead became taller, his hairstyle changed, and his warts kept growing." According to the needs of the plot, according to the needs of different age groups, follow and adjust the shape. "

Nowadays, Mao Zedong’s special actors are led by the younger generation. Although the purpose of shaping Chairman Mao’s image as a great man remains unchanged, the performance style is changing, and the special effects technology of "Great Makeup" is constantly being updated and upgraded.

Bai Lijun said that the cosmetic material for making Chairman Mao’s "Great Makeup" headgear has been changed to imported high-definition yarn, and the material for "boils" has also been changed from latex to silicone rubber.

Especially in the production technology of headgear, it used to measure the size with a tape measure and make it on wood quinone. Since Gutian bugle, 3D scanning technology has been used to model it. "In the past, I was always afraid that the sideburns were not suitable, but now I have a head mold as the foundation, which is very accurate."

Bai Lijun began to learn modeling and makeup design from the model drama "The Red Lantern". At that time, she learned to hook a moustache and hooked more than 100 times the first time. After learning to hook a moustache, she learned to make a headgear.

"Just care about. Every one is very important. " Bai Lijun believes that every hair is very important whether making a beard or a headgear. If you don’t know these production methods, you can’t be a good makeup artist.

"You must work hard and learn this technology patiently. You can’t just order one from the outside and ask others to hook one. That’s not your creation. You have to do it yourself. This is a creative process. "

After 50 years in business, Bai Lijun said that she was proud that she had been doing this all her life. She reminded young makeup artists not to be eager for quick success and instant benefit, but to be down-to-earth. Even if the learning process is boring, they must learn the basic skills solidly and pass the exam. "Learning studio makeup may soon be a disciple, but film and television makeup is different, and it will take at least three or five years to understand."

The successful shooting of a film can’t be separated from the staff running around behind the scenes. Like directors, screenwriters, photographers, artists, recording and other positions, plastic makeup designers also hide behind the camera to help the actors shape their roles in the external image. Without them, the actors will lose their makeup and the "coat" of performance.

This group of behind-the-scenes heroes are unknown and worthy of respect. Bai Lijun also appealed to the audience: "I hope that when the film ends with subtitles, we must stick to the end. I hope that you can all see our names."

　　Zhongxin. com, Zhangzhou, August 22 (Wu Guanbiao, Zhou Xin) On the 21st, the reporter walked into the Social Security Service Experience Hall in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, following the theme interview activity of "Vibrant China Research Bank" in 2025, and learned about the local practice of promoting the transformation of social security services with the "15-minute convenience service area" as the core, and through innovative services such as cooperation between social banks and social security planners.

　　In the "Social Security Planning Service Area" of the Experience Hall, citizen Liu Xiaomei is discussing with social security planner Li Xinyan whether to postpone retirement to get a higher pension. "Seeing the retirement age, how to plan to make the future pension more impressive is related to our vital interests. The planner spoke in detail and the service was particularly intimate. " Liu Xiaomei said.

　　Such "one-on-one" planning services have been carried out in Zhangzhou for nearly 2,500 times. According to reports, the experience hall also has functional areas such as social security business handling area, social security self-service area and elderly service area, which can unlock the whole social security scene in one stop. Since its opening in September 2024, the Experience Hall has received more than 2,000 people and handled social security business more than 800 times.

　　According to the cooperation standard of social security service in Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Social Security Center and cooperative banks jointly set up "nearby" service outlets, sinking 37 high-frequency social security services such as insurance registration, treatment inquiry and qualification certification to the social security service area of the bank, so that people can do things at home.

　　"This year, Zhangzhou also innovatively launched the’ social bank service through train’, which’ moved’ social security services from the window to the car and drove into communities, enterprises and villages, so that policy propaganda and business handling could achieve’ zero distance’." Zhang Xiaobin, deputy director of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Zhangzhou City, said that especially in the rural "market day", the through train will enter the market and deliver the service to the villagers.

　　"The network layout of the’ 15-minute convenience service circle’ can provide people with more efficient and convenient services for social security institutions; For banks, it can also provide better financial extension services to further stimulate and stimulate consumer demand. " Lin Benxi, an expert in social security research and a professor at the School of Economics of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, said. (End)

　　(Reporter He Yajia) Jay Chou said that she wants to be a father as soon as possible after marriage and have five children. Hannah Quinlivan smiled and said that he was afraid of pain. Please have a look. In two days, Hannah Quinlivan, who is only 21 years old, will officially become Mrs. Zhou. Her face is always filled with a happy smile. In fact, it is not easy to be the woman behind Jay Chou. Hannah Quinlivan, who is clever in character, refrained, and finally faithful wife staged a real version of the sparrow turning into a phoenix.

　　stages in germination

　　When I first met each other, the working girl in Chaodian met a big star.

　　Born in 1993, Hannah Quinlivan, whose real name is Wu Yiqin, is a mixed-race child of China, Australia and Korea, and 14 years younger than Jay Chou. In 2008, Hannah Quinlivan once appeared in the "Dream Girl" unit of "Let me guess, let me guess", and then she was admitted to the new recruitment meeting held by "I Love the Black Sewing Club", officially making her debut in the entertainment circle and becoming one of the members of the program.

　　Later, through a friend’s introduction, Hannah Quinlivan worked part-time in PHANTACi, a trendy clothing store invested in Jay Chou, so he got to know Jiang Xianwei, one of the shareholders. Coincidentally, Jiang Xianwei was Jay Chou’s classmate. Jiang Xianwei thought the girl was simple and lovely, so he introduced her to Jay Chou at a dinner party. Jay Chou saw her beauty and intelligence and introduced her to learn piano, so they became familiar with each other.

　　In 2011

　　In January, 2011, Jay Chou hosted the director of The Green Hornet to Taiwan Province for publicity, and even held a party at Primo, a nightclub of his friend Huang Licheng. At this time, Hannah Quinlivan, who was under the age of 18 and invincible in youth, sneaked into the crowd wearing a black leather coat and a mini skirt, squeezed into Jay Chou’s box and reveled with everyone until the early hours of the morning, and then they left. Jay Chou, who has always kept a low profile on emotional affairs, specially arranged the white car of Jewel Music Company under her name to Hannah Quinlivan as a "love shuttle bus" that night, so that the relationship began to be traced.

　　According to friends in Hannah Quinlivan, Hannah Quinlivan has changed a lot for Jay Chou. Brokerage companies organize dinners, and Hannah Quinlivan has rarely participated. Hannah Quinlivan always wanted to get a tattoo before, but Jay Chou didn’t like girls having tattoos. Hannah Quinlivan hesitated to ask his friend’s opinion. The friend said, "If your boyfriend is young, it should be OK, but he won’t like it when he is old." And Hannah Quinlivan’s answer seems to mean something: "Then he should not agree." So I gave up the idea of tattooing.

　　Although Hannah Quinlivan is young, her endurance is really great. Since she fell in love with Jay Chou, she kept her mouth shut, and whenever she heard about Jay Chou, her face was stiff and she avoided talking. She kept a low profile and kept her mouth shut far better than previous "J girls". One of the important reasons why Jay Chou broke up with his ex-girlfriend Patty Hou was that Jay Chou was so famous that Patty Hou always had to endure and wait, and suffered a lot of grievances. Often, you have to wait two or three hours for a meal. When you find a paparazzi Jay Chou, you have to leave in a hurry and leave Patty Hou alone. You even have to bring many friends to dinner for fear of being exposed. The same situation, meet different people, the result is different, Hannah Quinlivan seems to care nothing about these, silently willing to be the invisible man behind Jay Chou.

　　In 2011

　　In May, 2011, Jay Chou was in Malaysia to catch up with the movie "The War Against Japan", and Hannah Quinlivan and Zhou Ma appeared to visit the class. However, at that time, the relationship between the two had not been reported much, and Jay Chou always kept a distance from the half-blood beauty. Hannah Quinlivan stayed with Zhou’s mother on the set for only one hour, while Jay Chou was busy filming for several days in Malaysia, while Hannah Quinlivan was in charge of accompanying Zhou’s mother. The romance is heating up, and there are more and more rumors from the outside world. Jay Chou has always denied it, and even once shouted to the media: "Let’s take a photo."

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on August 14th, 2011, Jay Chou, wearing a white T-shirt and a black wool hat, braved the high temperature of 33℃ and appeared in Marseille Port, France, and took a boat cruise with Hannah Quinlivan. Is preparing to queue up under the cabin, Jay Chou suddenly stretched out his right hand, gently hug away at the back of Hannah Quinlivan, two people intimacy for a while, until out of the cabin. After disembarking, someone recognized Jay Chou’s identity and went forward to talk to him, which also gave Jay a big fright.

　　In November, under the cover of friends, Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan went into Xinxin Xiutai Studios in tandem to watch "Steel Challenge". After the show, in order to avoid paparazzi, Jay Chou also drove a Maserati sports car all the way, which was very dangerous. In December, Jay Chou, wearing a black fur hat and a baseball coat, took Hannah Quinlivan to a famous restaurant in Yangmingshan for a date and dinner, with several friends as light bulbs. After dinner, the two split up and went down the mountain separately. Everything was cautious, and they were afraid that they would be photographed by paparazzi again.

　　On September 25th, Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan, who returned to Taiwan Province, went to Tianmu Restaurant for a date and had dinner with Zhou’s mother. Perhaps in order to avoid the eyes of the outside world, Jay Chou deliberately sat with two male friends, and there was not much interaction with Hannah Quinlivan. Hannah Quinlivan, however, mainly focused on Zhou’s mother, and got along well with Zhou’s mother at dinner, chatting happily. In October, Jay Chou took Zhou Ma to visit Harajuku Takeshita in Tokyo, Japan, and naturally brought "Kannika nimtragol" Hannah Quinlivan to accompany her. This is their first visit to Japan.

　　passionately in love

　　Avoid paparazzi, friends are willing to be third wheel escorts.

　　Jay Chou’s close friends were full of praise for Hannah Quinlivan, and warhead once told the media: "A woman who is one of the most powerful men in the world, with her potential and kindness, is easier to find, simple and clever, and is a man’s dream wife candidate." Perhaps because of this, during the love affair between Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan, friends were either drivers or third wheels, and they were always careful to protect their relationship around them.

　　In 2012

　　In January 2012, Jay Chou took his mother, Hannah Quinlivan and Kun’s mother to Osaka during the Spring Festival, which was the first time that Jay Chou took their mothers abroad. On Valentine’s Day on February 14th, Jay Chou and his mother Ye Huimei took Hannah Quinlivan to visit the yacht shipyard in Bali, New Taipei City. On the spot, he asked the shipowner to go to sea for trial, and he even grabbed the steering wheel and "sailed without a license". In March, Jay Chou showed up at Taoyuan Airport with Hannah Quinlivan, Zhou Ma and a group of friends, preparing to travel to Bangkok, Thailand, and to explore the scenery for the new film.

　　On March 29th, 2012, Jay accompanied his mother Ye Huimei and his girlfriend Hannah Quinlivan to a famous teppanyaki restaurant in Luodong, Yilan with more than 20 friends. A group of people are enjoying themselves, while Hannah Quinlivan has been taking care of her mother-in-law. Hannah Quinlivan can win the favor of Zhou’s mother, and has been taking care of the elderly with all her heart, which makes her a lot more points than the previous "J girls". Just as mom and Hannah Quinlivan got on the bus and were about to leave, Jay Chou found that the reporter was following her, and her good mood was suddenly broken. Her friends were also quite indignant, and everyone picked up their mobile phones to shoot paparazzi.

　　In 2013

　　On December 25th, 2013, Jay Chou specially took a break from work on Christmas Day, cooking at home and cooking more than ten dishes for dear Hannah Quinlivan. The two of them went shopping together a few days ago and were accidentally photographed by paparazzi. And the tableware that Hannah Quinlivan dried in Weibo was also found by netizens to be exactly the same as the tableware that Jay Chou cooked at Christmas. The two people who are suspected of entering the era of cohabitation have begun to show signs of openness in their treatment of love.

　　Talk about the wedding date

　　Big show love, Prague wedding photos.

　　In 2014

　　In 2014, Jay Chou let go of his romance and even had the idea of getting married. He said more than once at the concert that he saw fans bringing their children to the concert, and he felt that it was time for his life to enter the next stage. In May, 2014, Jay Chou, who finished his concert in Beijing, still took pains to transfer to Tokyo, because Hannah Quinlivan was on vacation with his mother and brother and sister. Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan visited the trendy shop during the day, and at night they went to Yoshinoya’s house to buy night snack. They didn’t even wear a mask to hide their eyes and ears, and the interaction was no different from that of ordinary couples.

　　On June 24th, when Jay Chou, who is increasingly interested in romance, attended the Golden Melody International Music Festival in Taipei, she generously admitted that Hannah Quinlivan would become "Mrs. Zhou" before January 2015. At that time, the media was in an uproar, but Jay Chou promised: "I mean what I say". In October, Jay Chou took her mother and Hannah Quinlivan to Europe for more than 10 days, accompanied by Su Yiliang, a photographer who helped Bidai Syulan take wedding photos, and Du Guozhang, a makeup artist, who was accused of secretly taking wedding photos in Prague.

　　Finally, in the early morning of November 17th, Jay Chou took a sweet photo with his girlfriend Hannah Quinlivan through the official Weibo "MRJ Taiwan Province Official". In the photo, Jay Chou wears a leopard coat and leans her head on Hannah Quinlivan’s shoulder. Both of them have a sweet face. In another photo, they lean on a bicycle and their eyes are full of deep love. In addition, Jay Chou wrote through Weibo: "After finishing the concert yesterday, I received many fans’ blessings, hoping that I will be happy. I am very touched to see some of you coming to the concert with your children and your family to share your joy with me. It has been 14 years, and it is my turn to share my joy with you."

　　In 2015

　　Speaking of marriage, Jay Chou said that she always wanted to get married at the age of 35, so that there would not be a big generation gap with children in the future. He knew it was not easy to be his girlfriend, and he had to endure a lot. Once, his old spinal disease recurred, and he was so painful that he couldn’t move in bed. Seeing Hannah Quinlivan who had been taking care of him, Jay Chou felt that the other party was not easy and decided that the other party was the other half he was looking for. As for Hannah Quinlivan, who is only 21 years old, when it comes to getting married, she thinks more about not being too selfish, because Jay Chou is 35 years old, so she is happy to get married early.

　　Regarding their wedding date, Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan have been playing Tai Chi all the time. After many twists and turns, they finally revealed to the media that it will be held on January 18th, 2015, that is, Jay Chou’s 36th birthday.

Third, how to implement the "two networks integration"

1. Difficulties and emphases of domestic waste

Identify the difficulties. The layout of domestic waste industrial chain, front-end source classification and back-end processing and utilization (especially low-value recyclables processing and utilization) are two major difficulties. The source classification is not in place, which makes it difficult for back-end processing and utilization; The back-end processing and utilization chain is missing, and the front-end classification is difficult to sustain. To implement the integration of the two networks, we must first study these two difficulties.

Lock the key points. Kitchen waste and recyclable waste, especially low-value recyclable waste, are the focus of reduction. By promoting the "integration of the two networks", the recovery amount of recyclable garbage and the resource utilization amount of kitchen waste will be improved, the garbage removal amount will be reduced to the greatest extent, and the terminal processing pressure will be reduced.

2. Promote the four principles of "two networks integration"

Principle of overall planning and coordination. Strengthen the coordination of various departments, establish a joint promotion mechanism, clarify the responsibilities of all parties in industry supervision, territorial management and subject implementation, and strengthen resource sharing and overall cooperation in network layout planning, facilities and equipment sharing, sorting and recycling service cooperation, incentive mechanism and publicity activities.

Principle of adapting measures to local conditions. According to the actual situation of resource recovery and garbage removal system, each region should choose the integration mode and operation mode suitable for the local area, try it first, and then gradually promote it in an all-round way after gaining mature experience, so it is forbidden to apply it across the board.

Policy support and market drive. Low-value garbage is driven by policy, while high-value garbage is driven by market. It is necessary to establish a policy support and guarantee system for low-value recyclables and kitchen waste, so as to incite market forces and form a long-term operation mechanism for low-value waste.

The principle of policy promotion, market operation and national participation. The government plays a driving and guiding role in industry planning, administrative measures, and policy mechanism guarantee. Enterprises operate industrially according to government planning. Garbage is a social public problem, and the whole people participate in garbage classification.

3, "two networks integration" to achieve three purposes.

Through the integrated operation of resource recovery network and garbage removal network in each link, we can achieve the following goals: First, reduce and recycle domestic garbage, reduce the pressure of domestic garbage terminal treatment, and promote the recycling of resources. Second, by integrating the human resources and facilities of the two major networks of sanitation, cleaning and resource recovery, collecting scavengers, improving resource recovery outlets and processing centers, a perfect and standardized recycling system for renewable resources will be formed. Third, through the integration of the two networks, promote the transformation and upgrading of renewable resources enterprises to environmental services.

4, the government, enterprises and the public rights and responsibilities.

The government is the management subject of domestic waste classification and reduction, and its responsibility is to legislate, plan, promote and supervise; Enterprises are the main operators of domestic waste, undertaking the classification, recovery, removal and treatment of domestic waste, and establishing the whole industry chain of domestic waste; Residents (including various units that produce garbage) are the producers of domestic garbage, and they are the responsible subjects of classified delivery of domestic garbage. Their duties are to classify delivery and supervise the behavior of the government and enterprises according to relevant government requirements.

5, garbage classification management responsibility subject

(1) Improve the three-level management structure. Improve the three-level organization and management structure of city, district and street (community), and pay attention to legislation, planning, overall coordination and establish a policy support system at the municipal level; At the district level, according to the planning and overall planning of the municipal government, we should do a good job in organizing, implementing and promoting, and be responsible for management; Street (township) to implement the main responsibility of management, responsible for the specific implementation of garbage sorting work to communities and households, mobilize the strength of all parties in the region, give full play to the role of neighborhood committees, communities and property enterprises, coordinate and organize the implementation, and promote the effective implementation of garbage sorting.

(2) Determine the responsible subject of garbage classification management. Garbage classification involves thousands of households, and all localities must clarify the main body of responsibility for garbage classification management: urban residential areas, where property management is implemented, streets and property service units are the main body of responsibility for classification management; Institutions, enterprises and institutions, the unit is the subject of classified management responsibility; All kinds of public places, business management units are responsible for classified management.

(3) The responsibility of the subject responsible for garbage classification management. Its responsibilities include: establishing a daily management system for domestic waste classification, and announcing the time, place and way of putting different types of domestic waste; Carry out classified publicity of domestic waste, guide and supervise units and individuals to do a good job in source reduction and classified delivery of garbage, and advise and stop acts that do not meet the requirements of classified delivery until they are mandatory; According to the relevant regulations, combined with the domestic waste output and delivery mode, the domestic waste classified collection containers are reasonably set up and kept clean and beautiful.

6, "two networks integration" operation subject

(1) cultivate the main body of operation. Through bidding or other means, select recycling enterprises with standardized management and honest operation in the renewable resources industry, or introduce enterprises from other industries as local operators to undertake the "integration of two networks", and connect the recycling and resource utilization of recyclable garbage, kitchen waste and harmful waste to build a resource recycling network and a garbage industry-wide chain.

(2) Adopt operation mode according to local conditions. After the actual investigation and summary by the expert group, what kind of operation mode is adopted by the operation subject can be adapted to local conditions according to local conditions and the conditions of the enterprise itself:

◆ Integrated mode of sanitation recovery. This model usually means that the government purchases services, and chooses an operator to undertake garbage sorting, sanitation and transportation, road cleaning, resource recycling and processing, and kitchen waste recycling, so as to provide the government with a package of domestic waste solutions, which is an all-round "two networks integration". Such as Zhuhai Xifu Company and Qidi Sander Company in Pingdu, Shandong Province.

◆ Cross-border transformation mode of renewable resource enterprises. Traditional renewable resource enterprises undertake waste sorting, network layout, recycling and processing of recyclable waste and resource utilization of kitchen waste, so as to realize the cross-border transformation of traditional renewable resource enterprises to environmental services. For example, Guiyang Gaoyuan Company, Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, and Beijing Tiantianjie model.

◆ The extension mode of sanitation enterprises to the back end. Environmental sanitation enterprises are involved in garbage sorting, recyclable garbage recovery and resource processing and utilization. Their advantages are to give full play to the resource advantages of environmental sanitation and cleaning manpower and facilities, and improve the synergy efficiency of the two networks. Such as Beijing Jinghuan Group and Hangzhou Environmental Sanitation Group.

◆ Comprehensive government intervention mode. Government departments are fully involved in classification, station yard, network setting, main enterprise selection and layout of back-end processing and utilization, and local financial funds provide strong support. This model takes effect quickly and is suitable for initial pilot. Such as Yuexiu District in Guangzhou, Songjiang District in Shanghai and Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Department.

◆ Distributed processing mode. The front end realizes dry and wet classification, and the middle end uses the garbage compression room and transfer station of the sanitation system to carry out transformation and upgrading, and treats kitchen waste and recyclable garbage nearby and dispersedly, achieving "one field for two purposes" and changing centralized garbage treatment into distributed garbage treatment. Its advantages are short transportation distance, low logistics and site cost, and reduced leakage. Such as the practice of Shenzhen Yingchan Technology.

◆ Single-variety whole industrial chain model. Establish a single variety recycling network and a specialized processing and production base, and build a whole industrial chain of specialized recycling, processing, utilization and terminal product manufacturing. This model is suitable for low-value recyclables such as waste spinning, waste glass, and large pieces of garbage. Such as Guangdong Hengfeng Textile Co., Ltd..