Has the employment expectation of college graduates in China changed before and after the epidemic?

  On September 26th, Luoyang City, Henan Province, the 8th large and medium-sized cities jointly recruited college graduates (autumn). The Luoyang special session of Henan Station roving job fair was held in Henan University of Science and Technology, and job seekers were looking for jobs on the spot. It is reported that this is the largest on-site job fair held in Luoyang this year. Photo courtesy of vision china

  Employment and epidemic situation make our social pressure intertwined, and all walks of life pay unprecedented attention to the employment of college graduates under the impact of epidemic situation. Before and after the epidemic, did the college graduates’ employment expectation place, employment expectation salary, employment expectation unit nature, employment expectation industry and employment expectation occupation category change?

  The research group of "Comprehensive Investigation on the Employment Situation of College Graduates in China during the Epidemic Period" led by the author, the key research base of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, tried to answer the above questions.

  The research group cooperated with Changsha Yunyan Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Xinjincheng Data Technology Co., Ltd. in the important graduation season of college graduates — — From April to June, 2020, a random sampling survey was conducted among college graduates from 34 provincial administrative regions in China. A total of 13,767 students were collected and 13,738 were valid. This survey includes the age group of 18 to 50 years old, and 87% of the sample size is concentrated in the age group of 21-24 years old. There are 1660 college graduates, 11395 undergraduate graduates, and 683 graduate students with master’s degree or above respectively. The universities where the sample data of fresh graduates are located include first-class universities (2.10%), first-class universities with various disciplines (2.30%), national key universities (2.50%), provincial key universities (19.00%), ordinary undergraduate universities (68.90%) and higher vocational colleges (5.10%).

  The focus of employment has generally shifted to second-tier cities as the most potential winners.

  Generally speaking, there is little difference in the ideal employment expectation of college graduates in China before and after the COVID-19 epidemic, but the internal structure fluctuates greatly, and the focus of employment expectation moves down slightly. Before the epidemic, the proportion of employment expectations was second-tier cities (31.42%), new first-tier cities (29.15%), prefecture-level cities (18.07%), first-tier cities (14.11%), county towns (5.67%), towns (1.09%) and villages (0.20%). After the epidemic, the selection proportion of employment expectation is second-tier cities (32.13%), new first-tier cities (28.39%), prefecture-level cities (19.66%), first-tier cities (11.56%), county towns (6.50%), towns (1.09%) and villages (0.17%).

  Before and after the epidemic, the proportion of choosing second-tier cities, prefecture-level cities and county towns as ideal employment expectation places increased slightly, and the rising proportion was prefecture-level cities, county towns and second-tier cities from high to low. The proportion of first-tier cities, new first-tier cities and villages declined slightly, while the proportion of villages and towns was flat. It can be seen that before and after the epidemic, the focus of employment expectation of college graduates in China shifted slightly, and the ratio of outflow and inflow of employment expectation was relatively highest in first-tier cities and prefecture-level cities.

  The research group further studied the internal changes of employment expectation choices of college graduates, and found that the consistent choices of employment expectation before and after the epidemic were: second-tier cities, prefecture-level cities, new first-tier cities, county towns, first-tier cities, towns and villages. Among them, the relatively highest change rate is the fresh graduates who chose villages before the epidemic, and 65.22% of them changed after the epidemic. Among those who changed, 46.67% chose second-tier cities and 20.00% chose county towns. Secondly, fresh graduates from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were selected before the epidemic, and 37.50% of them chose new first-tier cities after the epidemic.

  Among the cities with employment expectation above prefecture level, the change rate from high to low is first-tier cities, new first-tier cities, prefecture-level cities and second-tier cities, among which the first-tier cities have the highest flow, the new first-tier cities have the highest flow, the second-tier cities have the highest flow, the second-tier cities have the highest flow, and the prefecture-level cities have the highest flow, and the second-tier cities and counties have the highest flow.

  Generally speaking, second-tier cities are the employment expectation places with the smallest fluctuation, the strongest stability, the least outflow and the relatively high inflow willingness among the employment expectation choices of college graduates before and after the epidemic. It can be seen that the epidemic has shifted the overall employment focus of college graduates, and at the same time, second-tier cities have become the most potential winners in the fluctuation of college graduates’ desire to choose employment places.

  The expected salary of employment has not changed much, and more than 80% is concentrated in 3001-8000 yuan.

  Before the epidemic, the expected salary of college graduates in China was 1,000-3,000 yuan, 3,001-5,000 yuan, 5,001-8,000 yuan, 8,001-10,000 yuan, 10,001-15,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan, and the proportions were 4.48%, 40.11% and 41.77% respectively. It can be seen that there is little difference in the overall change of expected salary, and more than 80% of fresh graduates expect salary between 3001-8000 yuan.

  The research group conducted a study on the internal structural changes in the choice of employment expectation salary for college graduates, and found that the stability of employment expectation salary for graduates before and after the epidemic was more than 15,000 yuan (90.37%), 3,001-5,000 yuan (82.05%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (75.76%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan (61. The proportion of graduates who expected to earn more than 15,000 yuan before the epidemic was the most stable, and the consistency reached more than 90%. Nearly 40% of the graduates whose expected salary before the epidemic was 8,001-15,000 yuan and 1,000-3,000 yuan changed after the epidemic, with the highest change ratio and the worst stability. Among them, the most concentrated fluctuation range is the graduates whose expected salary is 1,000-3,000 yuan. Although 38.79% of the graduates in this group chose another salary after the epidemic, as high as 83.42% of the other candidates chose 3,001-5,000 yuan, with the highest degree of concentration.

  More than 80% of the fresh graduates’ expected salary is 3,001-8,000 yuan, so it is necessary to focus on the fluctuation of expected salary before and after the epidemic in this range. The research of the research group found that, except the graduates whose expected salary before the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan, the expected salary after the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan, and the expected salary before the epidemic was 1,000-3,000 yuan (32.36%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (17.45%) and 10,000 yuan in descending order. Graduates from other groups with expected employment salary of 5,001-8,000 yuan are selected, and the expected employment salary before the epidemic is 8,001-10,000 yuan (28.18%), 3,001-5,000 yuan (13.23%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (3.31%) and 10,001-10 in descending order.

  Similarly, graduates from other groups with expected employment salary of 1,000-3,000 yuan after the epidemic were selected, and the expected employment salary before the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan (3.72%), more than 15,000 yuan (1.38%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (0.23%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan in descending order. After the epidemic, the expected salary of other groups of graduates is 8,001-10,000 yuan. From high to low, the expected salary before the epidemic is 10,001-15,000 yuan (24.21%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (5.81%), 15,000 yuan (2.29%) and 1,000-3,000 yuan. After the epidemic, the expected salary for employment was selected as 10,001-15,000 yuan for other graduates. From high to low, the expected salary for employment before the epidemic was 8,001-10,000 yuan (7.23%), more than 15,000 yuan (3.67%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (0.78%) and 5,001-8,000 yuan. After the epidemic, graduates from other groups with expected salary of more than 15,000 were selected. From high to low, the expected salary before the epidemic was 10,001-15,000 yuan (10.32%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan.(1.65%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (1.36%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (0.29%) and 3,001-5,000 yuan (0.15%).

  The expected salary of college graduates before and after the epidemic remained relatively stable, but it still showed obvious intermediate agglomeration effect of expected salary after the epidemic. Among the graduates with expected salary changes before and after the epidemic, with 5,000 yuan as the boundary, graduates with employment expectation salary below 5,000 yuan before the epidemic mainly increased to 5,000 yuan after the epidemic, while graduates with employment expectation salary above 5,000 yuan before the epidemic mainly decreased to 5,000 yuan after the epidemic.

  The change of unit is "rational", and the change of "kinship" is the main one.

  Before the epidemic, the proportion of the nature selection of the employment expectation units of college graduates in China was from high to low: state-owned enterprises (22.24%), junior high school education units (18.44%), medical and health units (13.17%), party and government organs (9.35%), private enterprises (9.21%), other institutions (8.50%) and higher education units (8.50%). Wholly foreign-owned enterprises, 4.90%), scientific research and design units (4.18%), urban communities (0.72%), troops (0.59%) and rural villages (0.33%). After the epidemic, the selection ratio from high to low is state-owned enterprises (21.61%), junior high school education units (18.90%), medical and health units (13.21%), party and government organs (9.84%), private enterprises (9.34%), other institutions (8.92%) and higher education units (7.87%).

  On the whole, before and after the epidemic, the expected employment units of college graduates were stable and consistent. The proportion of graduates who expected employment units were state-owned enterprises, higher education units, foreign-funded enterprises and scientific research and design units decreased slightly, while the proportion of graduates who expected employment units were junior education units, medical and health units, party and government organs, private enterprises, other institutions, urban communities, troops and rural villages increased slightly, but the change was not significant.

  Looking through the internal structure of the nature selection of employment expectation units for fresh graduates before and after the epidemic, the research group found that the stability of the nature of employment expectation units is medical and health units, middle and early education units, party and government organs, state-owned enterprises, higher education units, other institutions, private enterprises, scientific research and design units, foreign-funded enterprises, urban communities, troops and rural villages in turn. Among them, before and after the epidemic, the stability of the employment expectation unit of fresh graduates was the worst in rural villages. After the epidemic, 65.79% of the graduates chose another employment expectation unit, and the main flows were urban communities, state-owned enterprises, party and government organs, and junior high school education units. 42.65% of the graduates who expected to choose the army before the epidemic mainly flowed to the party and government organs, middle and early education units, state-owned enterprises and higher education units from high to low after the epidemic.

  Generally speaking, the changes in the nature of employment expectation units of college graduates before and after the epidemic show the characteristics of "rationalization", and the changes are mainly based on the changes in the nature of "kinship". For example, 25.63% graduates chose state-owned enterprises as the expected employment units before the epidemic, and the changes in the nature of expected units mainly flowed to private enterprises; Before the epidemic, 33.27% chose private enterprises as graduates of expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to state-owned enterprises; Before the epidemic, 12.40% of the graduates were selected from junior high school education units as expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to other institutions and higher education units; Before the epidemic, 28.75% of the graduates chose higher education units as expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to middle and junior education units.

  Education, health and social work have the smallest fluctuations, and the stability of real estate, accommodation and catering industry is at the bottom.

  Before the epidemic, the proportion of employment expectations of college graduates in China was education (32.48%). Health and social work (13.14%); Financial industry (8.88%), information transmission, software and information technology services (8.15%); Culture, sports and entertainment (7.04%); Manufacturing (5.67%); Public management, social security and social organizations (4.87%); Scientific research and technical services (2.97%); Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries (2.84%); Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (2.39%); Construction industry (2.17%); Wholesale and retail (1.90%); Transportation, warehousing and postal services (1.61%); Accommodation and catering industry (1.47%); Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management (1.13%); Real estate (0.79%); Leasing and business services (0.71%); Army (0.69%); Residential services, construction and other services (0.48%); Mining industry (0.35%); International organizations (0.27%).

  Education (33.23%) ranked from high to low after the epidemic. Health and social work (13.42%); Information transmission, software and information technology services (8.11%); Financial industry (7.85%); Culture, sports and entertainment (6.36%); Public management, social security and social organizations (5.72%); Manufacturing (5.59%); Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries (3.02%); Scientific research and technical services (2.81%); Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (2.37%); Construction industry (2.02%); Wholesale and retail (1.87%); Transportation, warehousing and postal services (1.56%); Accommodation and catering industry (1.23%); Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management (1.13%); Army (0.91%); Real estate (0.74%); Leasing and business services (0.67%); Mining industry (0.55%); Residential services, construction and other services (0.54%); International organizations (0.31%).

  Generally speaking, there is little change before and after the epidemic. Education, health and social work, information transmission, software and information technology services, financial industry, culture, sports and entertainment are the top five most popular employment expectations for college graduates. Leasing and business services, mining, residents’ services, construction and other services, and international organizations are the last four career choices for college graduates.

  The research group analyzed the internal structure of the choice of employment expectation industries for college graduates in China before and after the epidemic, and found that the stability of employment expectation industries from high to low is: health and social work, education, information transmission, software and information technology services, manufacturing, finance, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, public management, social security and social organizations, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, culture, sports and entertainment, and construction. Scientific research and technical services, transportation, warehousing and postal services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, military, international organizations, residential services, repairs and other services, wholesale and retail, mining, leasing and business services, accommodation and catering, real estate.

  Before and after the epidemic, employment expectations were relatively poor in real estate, accommodation and catering, and leasing and business services. After the epidemic, graduates chose education, finance, information transmission, software and information technology services, and the proportion was relatively higher. The education, health and social work industries have become the industries with the least fluctuation, the strongest stability and the least outflow before and after the epidemic, but with the highest inflow willingness.

  Marketing type jobs have the worst stability, and functional type jobs are the most popular.

  Before the epidemic, the proportion of career categories that fresh graduates expected from high to low was functional positions (such as administration, personnel and finance, 37.53%), other positions (17.56%), technical research and development positions (such as R&D engineers and testing, 15.32%), management positions (9.95%) and operation planning positions (such as operations, products and operations) The post-epidemic situation is completely consistent with that before the epidemic situation, and the selection ratio from high to low is functional posts (37.65%), other posts (18.08%), technology research and development posts (14.67%), management posts (9.79%), operation planning posts (8.40%), service posts (3.53%) and production operation posts.

  Among the job categories expected by graduates after the epidemic, the selection proportion of functional posts, other types of posts, marketing posts, service posts and production operation posts increased slightly, while the selection proportion of technology research and development posts, management posts and operation planning posts decreased slightly, but the change was still not significant.

  Before and after the epidemic, the stability of employment expectations of college graduates from high to low is: other types of jobs, functional types of jobs, technology research and development jobs, operation planning jobs, management types of jobs, service types of jobs, production operation jobs, marketing types of jobs. Among them, the stability of marketing jobs is the worst, with 42.96% of graduates who chose this job before the epidemic, and the expected jobs selected after the epidemic are mainly functional jobs, technology research and development jobs, operation planning jobs and management jobs from high to low. Functional jobs are the most popular occupational category for fresh graduates before and after the epidemic, and the absolute number of job category choices, stability and inflow attraction rate for graduates after the epidemic are the highest.

  (The author is a professor at Northeast Normal University and a top-notch young talent in the National Ten Thousand Talents Program.)

Fetal bones were taken out 38 years after the death of an Indian woman’s ectopic pregnancy.

  Caste is a slightly taboo topic in India. If you talk to Indians about the topic of caste, many people will reply that the caste system has died, but some Indian scholars believe that the caste system can be said to be the core of Indian society to some extent. Today, Indians’ identity cards do not indicate their caste class, but in life, Indians have a set of "skills" to distinguish caste.

  It’s not reliable to judge a person by his appearance.

  There are four castes in India: Brahman, Khrushchev, Vedas and sudra, which are arranged from high to low, and some people’s castes belong to the untouchable class, which is called Da Park Jung Su. Tracing back to the source, castes were originally distinguished according to people’s skin color and occupation, and the whiter ones were the superior Aryans, which were high castes; Dark-skinned people are generally inferior or Dravidian, belonging to low caste. The priests and monks are Brahmins, the kings and warriors are Khrushchev, the merchants and craftsmen are Vedas, the peasants and laborers who serve the above three classes are sudra, and da Park Jung Su is engaged in dealing with unclean things such as feces and corpses. However, this was thousands of years ago. With the development and change of society, the division of labor has become more detailed, the migration of people has become more frequent, and the intermarriage between castes has gradually increased, resulting in thousands of sub-castes, such as grazing caste, brewing caste, oil-extracting caste and so on.

  Nowadays, it is not reliable to judge the caste of Indians only by their skin color or occupation. For example, Modi, the current Prime Minister of India, is relatively fair-skinned among Indians, and he is the head of state. How can he be a Brahman or a Khrushchev class? Wrong! Modi was born in the sub-caste of "Ganqi" in Gujarat, and was an absolute low-caste disadvantaged group. There is a famous Indian singer named Hans Raj Hans. He has a charming long curly hair with a slight golden color, and his skin is as white as that of a European. However, he is a da Park Jung Su.

  The shoe in hand is Da Park Jung Su.

  In terms of diet, generally speaking, high-caste people are more vegetarians, while low-caste people are more non-vegetarians. Wealthy Brahmins generally don’t eat and drink. Their diet tends to be light and fresh, and they like to eat fresh fruits and vegetables and grain at that time. The reporter once had lunch with the president of a famous university in India. This meal left a deep impression on the reporter, because it was completely different from the printed meal in the restaurant outside. The meal provided by this Brahmin family was very light and healthy, and even the curry tasted fresh rather than spicy, which can be said to be very in line with the standards of healthy meals in China. On the contrary, some poor families in Da Park Jung Su have a small amount of food and a heavy taste for economic reasons. In addition, among the people who drink alcohol in India, there are more people of low caste, which is probably related to their high-intensity manual labor and more social pressure.

  In modern cities, it is difficult to distinguish Brahmins from Da Park Jung Su simply by their clothes. In some remote and backward villages or in the past, Da Park Jung Su was still discriminated against in dress. For example, da Park Jung Su was asked to carry a bag with him when he went out in ancient times. The purpose of this bag was to hold their own excrement, for fear that their excrement would pollute the land in the village. In addition, when Da Park Jung Su traveled during the day, he had to ring the bell in advance to remind people to avoid it, because according to the canon, even if people of high caste didn’t touch Da Park Jung Su, just seeing them was also a kind of pollution. Therefore, da Park Jung Su tends to wrap himself more in clothes and expose his face and body as little as possible.

  Even today, in some villages, if you see someone walking or riding a bike with their shoes in their hands instead of on their feet, it must be Da Park Jung Su. Because according to the regulations, da Park Jung Su must be barefoot and not wear shoes when passing through the residential area of high caste people.

  From people’s demeanor, we can also see the clues of some caste classes. People with high castes are generally more confident and will look you straight in the eye when they meet; Da Park Jung Su tends to feel inferior and shy, and his eyes twinkle and he looks around or stares at the ground. Take taking photos, for example. The reporter found that most Indians he met liked you to take photos of him/her. What impressed me deeply was that once when taking pictures in the park, some girls were very cheerful and generous, posing in various poses for you to take enough pictures; A woman hiding in a corner in shabby clothes pulled up her scarf to cover her face when the camera was aimed at her.

  From people’s language and speech, we can’t absolutely tell the caste level, but there is also a problem of probability. People of high caste have a higher chance of receiving a good education and often speak fluent English; However, few people in Park Jung Su have the opportunity to receive a good education. Most of them can’t speak English and can only communicate in the local language.

  "anonymity" dilutes caste traces

  It is generally believed that the caste system is based on the teachings of Hinduism and exists only among Hindus who account for more than 80% of India’s population, including many Indians. However, after investigation, the reporter found that the caste system has penetrated into every corner of Indian society for thousands of years. Among Sikhs, Muslims and even Catholics in India, although their teachings advocate equality for all, caste differences and even caste discrimination still exist. An Indian Muslim answered this question very cleverly, saying that "Islam has no caste, but Indian Muslims do".

  Generally speaking, knowing an Indian’s surname plus some other factors such as occupation, appearance, accent, etc., can basically judge his caste. However, it is not safe to infer caste from surnames. In India, there are also special cases in which Hindus with lower castes convert to other religions and even change their surnames. In the workplace, people will consciously dilute the traces of caste. Some people with relatively low castes like to take some small measures of "anonymity", such as calling themselves "Kumar". The reporter once called the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to find a staff member Kumar. Laughter came from the other end of the phone and said, "There are more than a dozen Kumar in our office. Who do you want?"

The Ministry of Commerce responded to concerns about recent hot issues and resolutely safeguarded its legitimate rights and interests.

CCTV News:Earlier, the United States announced sanctions against two China entities and one Russian entity involved in the development, production and transportation of Russian long-range attack drones. In this regard, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said that China resolutely opposes unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction" that have no basis in international law and are authorized by the UN Security Council.

A spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said that China has strict control measures on the export of military products and dual-use goods for military and civilian use, requiring enterprises to conduct international trade in related controlled items in accordance with laws and regulations. Since the Ukrainian crisis, China has repeatedly issued announcements on the control of drones, and clearly stipulated that uncontrolled civil drones should not be used for military purposes in violation of regulations. Relevant departments have strengthened the review of export licenses for drones in accordance with the law, and intensified the inspection of illegal exports.

He Yadong, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that China resolutely opposes unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction" that have no basis in international law and are authorized by the UN Security Council. China will resolutely safeguard its legitimate rights and interests against any vicious act of suppressing and sanctioning Russian enterprises on the grounds of China’s involvement.

Ministry of Commerce of China: Export control is an international practice.

At the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce of China on the 24th, spokesman He Yadong introduced that recently, the regulations on export control of dual-use items in People’s Republic of China (PRC) were issued. Export control is an international common practice, and this regulation is a refinement of the export control law, with the aim of integrating the existing decentralized system provisions.

He Yadong said that dual-use items are goods, technologies and services that have both civilian and military uses, or help to enhance military potential, especially those that can be used to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. Improper use after export may endanger national security and affect world peace and security.

He Yadong said that export control is an international common practice, and this regulation is a refinement of the export control law, with the purpose of integrating the existing decentralized system regulations, ensuring that the policy provisions are more unified, standardized and transparent, and enhancing operability.

Ministry of Commerce of China: The investigation of PVH Group in the United States is being promoted in an orderly manner according to law.

According to the Ministry of Commerce, recently, relevant institutions suggested and reported to the working mechanism of the list of unreliable entities that the PVH Group of the United States was suspected of violating the normal market trading principles and boycotting Xinjiang cotton and other products for no reason, seriously damaging the legitimate rights and interests of relevant China enterprises and endangering China’s sovereignty, security and development interests. According to the Regulations on the List of Unreliable Entities, the working mechanism of the List of Unreliable Entities decided to initiate an investigation into the relevant behaviors of PVH Group. In response, He Yadong, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, responded at the press conference on the 24th.

He Yadong revealed that the working mechanism of the list of unreliable entities is promoting the investigation of PVH Group in the United States in an orderly manner according to law. During the investigation, PVH Group’s rights of statement and defense will be fully protected. After that, the working mechanism will make corresponding decisions according to the investigation in accordance with the Provisions on the List of Unreliable Entities.

He Yadong said that China has always handled the list of unreliable entities cautiously, and only targeted at a very small number of foreign entities that violated the market rules and the laws of China. Foreign entities that are honest and law-abiding need not worry at all. As always, the China government welcomes enterprises from all over the world to invest in China, and is committed to providing a stable, fair and predictable business environment for law-abiding and law-abiding foreign-funded enterprises to operate in China.

10 high-scoring criminal investigation documentaries, hard-core law popularization

Original Xiao yin yin ke aesthetics

Recently, a lot of negative news has been exposed, and we are all extremely angry at the evil deeds of the criminals. It is time to learn about the law.

Today, Xiaoyin gives you several documentary films about criminal investigation and popularization of law in Amway, to see those incredible cases and superb cracking thinking, and to experience real crimes at close range!

Revealing the secret from the perspective of forensic medicine

NO.1

Forensic Medicine Secret File

Source: CCTV, Beep Beep, Watermelon Video

Bilibili’s entry-level popular science documentary "Forensic Medicine Secret Files" tells people’s moral bottom line and interpersonal boundary with various classic cases as the carrier. For example, a young girl in Sichuan was killed by her brother-in-law and dumped.

My sister helped my brother-in-law hide it, but she couldn’t escape the forensic doctor’s death appraisal. The forensic doctor extracted the girl’s DNA from the scratches on her brother-in-law’s neck, and finally the truth came out.

In addition to the popular science of forensic work, we can also learn to judge the time of death by the length of maggots, corpse spots, corpse wax, etc., to judge the age of the deceased by pubic bone, teeth and skull, and to judge the direction of murder by blood, etc., which is strongly promoted. (Funny)

NO.2

Forensic Song Ci

Source: CCTV. com, BiLi.

Forensic Medicine Song Ci tells the evolution and development of cross-century medicine by comparing Song Ci, a forensic doctor in the Southern Song Dynasty, with modern science and technology medicine.

How to use the length of maggots to solve cases? How to determine the time of death in a dismembered body case? Poisoning cases are compared with snake venom cases, and forged injuries are compared with skin dyeing cases. It is a magical and mysterious documentary that netizens are burning their brains and repeating their words.

This documentary is short and pithy, with an episode of only 20 minutes. However, the purpose of the whole documentary is "forensic doctors speak for the living, for the rights of the dead", and the core is judicial justice, which leads the audience to the truth step by step.

Walk into the life of the market

NO.3

Here’s the thing, judge

Source: Tencent Video

Perhaps many friends have heard of Guarding the Liberation of the West, but they don’t know that there are some after-sales trial contents. In this documentary column, we can directly attack the "human reality" on the execution site.

The victim was killed in a car accident, but only sentenced to six months? What is the difference between drunk driving and drunk driving? What attention should be paid to the judgment of young criminal groups?

Although it is a serious content, it is explained to us in a relaxed and happy way with a variety of editing techniques. If you like the style of emancipating the west, then this judge should not be missed ~

NO.4

Patrol Site Record 2018

Source: Tencent video, 囎 囎 囎

Dragon TV, the first panoramic police documentary film in China, truly records the busy and trivial patrol work of Shanghai grassroots police, showing us the way of urban management and the spirit of the people’s police.

The classic "perfect victim" discussion is very prominent here. A man angrily cut his wife more than twenty times for cheating. Barrage summary: it takes two hands to make a sound. It is suggested that you should keep a good attitude when watching this documentary.

The content of the 12 issues is recorded in thematic diversity, and the length of a single episode is 50 minutes. Although it takes a long time, there are 5-7 short stories about people’s livelihood in each episode, and the narrative will not drag on.

NO.5

No small thing in a big city-a real hero in a city

Source: Li Li Li

This is another police investigation documentary on bilibili after the on-site patrol. However, compared with the previous paragraph, the perspective of this part has shifted from the grassroots police station to the dimension of combating crime, focusing on criminal cases and economic disputes.

It includes anti-fraud, plainclothes police, major crimes and other elements, as well as 24 years’ unsolved cases of unknown female corpses in heavy cases. The audience can feel the whole process of arrest and experience the tense atmosphere through the lens.

"In peacetime, the public security team is a team with the most sacrifices and the greatest dedication, and it is worthy of being a loyal guardian of the party and the people."

They choose to pursue their inner light and become our light.

Heavy taste and different novelty hunting

NO.6

Asian Crime Investigation Archives

Source: Iqiyi Video

Asian crime is a documentary about major criminal cases produced by the mainland. The serial murders in Taipei, Chen Yongzhi, a "hotel killer" in Taiwan Province, Wang Lijuan, a Malaysian Chinese, a masseuse in Thailand and a pickup truck driver in Thailand were described.

The whole documentary has a strong irony, full of carnival meaning of media and bystander society. As the taiwanese drama asked, "The distance between us and evil."

NO.7

Skynet

Source: CCTV

Skynet of CCTV is a talk show, which is heavier than legal report’s, and is called a suspense thriller in the cloak of popularizing law.

Every episode is full of horror movies: a burning wedding car, a cashier at night, and a secret car ride. There is no fancy editing technique, and the atmosphere is mainly set off by the gloomy bgm, which is probably the shadow of many people’s childhood.

There is no forced sensation in the column of popularizing law, the rhythm is compact, the narrative is concise and the process is thrilling.

If you are interested in this one-episode half-hour "next meal drama", you can take a shower.

NO.8

Sword of China

Source: CCTV

This 300-minute documentary, which doesn’t even have serious posters and stills, is the first documentary that comprehensively reflects the anti-drug field in China and the longest documentary that reflects the anti-drug struggle in the world so far.

The content of the record is extremely large, and the whole process of becoming a drug addict is recorded in detail: how to get infected, how to start drug abuse and drug trafficking, how to be rampant …

The most heart-wrenching thing is our law enforcement officer, a man with indomitable spirit. Facing the grief of the death of his life, he pulled every audience’s heart into the abyss of sorrow. This great sorrow is more impressive than the exciting arrest.

NO.9

On-the-spot record of major criminal investigations in western China.

Source: Li Li Li

Explosions, all kinds of robbers, murderers and torturers … All kinds of subjects can be an eye-opener in this documentary.

Bilibili has a series collected and sorted by up Master. Even the body is not coded here, a proper "horror film" that makes people’s adrenal hormones soar.

However, the over-straightforward lens and the incompatible literary narration make many viewers feel heavy and depressed. In all kinds of bizarre cases, we have glimpsed the "humanity" that we dare not touch.

NO.10

On-the-spot record of serious criminal investigation cases in western China

Source: Li Li Li

This is a companion piece to the last documentary, which tells the same horrible and shocking case. Chasing a wife for murder, murder case in 09, killing a family … The primitiveness of human beings is completely exposed.

The whole documentary is 20 episodes long, and a single film has 45 minutes. If you are a fan of horror movies and serious crimes, these two documentaries can satisfy your desire for "horror". The source of the films is a little hard to find, so ask the omnipotent mother.

All the true reappearance, all the endless cruelty, make us wonder how bad people can be.

In the face of bloody reality, we are as powerless to fight back as naked children. As human beings, perhaps the biggest gap between us and animals lies in "altruism".

If everyone can stick to the inner moral bottom line and kindness, the world may become a friendly world.

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Author: Sally Mi Lu

Editor: Laishipu

Original title: "10 high-scoring criminal investigation documentaries, hard-core law popularization"

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