CCTV News:In the past ten years, China’s total trade in goods has been continuously improved, ranking first in the world for five consecutive years since 2017, and the total trade in goods and services has also jumped to the top in the world in 2020. While the high-quality development of trade has made historic achievements, the continuous improvement of China’s foreign trade has also played an important role in the development of the national economy and the recovery of the world economy.

At 3 o’clock in the morning, the stall of fruit distributor Zheng Yuqiang became lively. This evening, a new batch of imported jackfruit was welcomed.

Zheng Yuqiang, Beijing fruit distributor:We seldom sold jackfruit a few years ago. Now, if it is normal, it is no problem to sell (sell) more than ten tons a day.

In Beijing’s largest wholesale market for agricultural products — — In Xinfadi market, mid-October is not the peak season for fruit sales, and several imported fruits promoted by Zheng Yuqiang have increased his business.

Beijing fruit buyer Zheng Zhen:I bought some jackfruit and red pitaya today. I come here almost every day and sell everything. There are about 30 to 40 kinds of imported fruits.

In the wholesale market in Beijing, the varieties of imported fruits sold are increasing year by year. Xiao Yang, who just entered the business last year, opened a shop specializing in selling Malaysian Maoshanwang durian. He told reporters that this expensive imported fruit has been selling better and better since it entered the China market in 2019.

Xiao Yang, a distributor of imported fruits in Beijing:Sales are gradually increasing. At the beginning, the people still didn’t approve of it because the price was relatively high. Up to this year, the people’s recognition level is still relatively high, especially people like Beijing who buy more.

In the past ten years, more and more imported fruits such as Philippine avocado, Cambodian banana, Lao citrus and South African pear have entered the mouth of China people. In 2021, China imported more than 7 million tons of fruit, compared with less than 3.45 million tons in 2012, and the import volume doubled in ten years.

Zhang Xiao, Director of the Inspection and Quarantine Department of Animals and Plants and Food of Nanning Customs:At present, the imported fruit varieties from ASEAN have increased from 53 varieties in six countries ten years ago to 77 varieties in the whole ASEAN countries.

Not only high-quality consumer goods such as fruit, but also the import scale of advanced technology and equipment, key parts and other products has been expanding over the past decade, which has better met the needs of domestic production and people’s lives, and also allowed the world to share more dividends brought by China’s economic growth. In 2021, China’s total import value reached 17.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 51.2% compared with 2012.

Professor Cui Fan, School of International Business and Economics, University of International Business and Economics:The country’s opening up, especially (import), includes high-quality products that are beneficial to people’s living standards and meet people’s needs, so that our trading partners can share the fruits of China’s economic development.

In the past ten years, China has taken the initiative to reduce commodity tariffs, and the total tariff level has dropped from 9.8% in 2012 to 7.4% in 2021. New trade formats and new kinetic energy are constantly being stimulated, and the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce has increased nearly tenfold in the past five years.

High-level import and export will further optimize the trade structure. In a factory in Qingdao, Shandong Province, 10 sets of high-speed EMUs for Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway have been manufactured and are waiting for delivery. Last month, the first batch of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway high-speed EMUs and comprehensive inspection trains exported to Indonesia arrived in Jakarta Port smoothly, which was the first time that China’s high-speed trains were exported abroad.

Zhang Fangtao, Chief Designer of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway High-speed EMU:The Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway high-speed EMU will be sent to Indonesia in November, and Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway will be put into operation in 2023 according to the plan. By then, the travel time from Jakarta to Bandung will be shortened from the current three hours to about 40 minutes.

Going out with high-end equipment, there are our supporting services. In the past ten years, the leading export industries have been transformed and upgraded from traditional labor-intensive products to high-tech industries, and the knowledge-intensive service trade has maintained rapid growth.

Ma Qiang, Deputy General Manager of overseas business department of CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd.:We provide maintenance technical support for Argentine national railway company. Up to now, the company’s products and services have been exported to 29 countries and regions around the world.

From 24.4 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.1 trillion yuan in 2021, in the past ten years, China’s total trade in goods has continued to increase, and its international market share has also increased from 10.4% in 2012 to 13.5% last year, and its position as the largest country in global trade in goods has been further consolidated. Nowadays, there are more and more high-level platforms for opening to the outside world, such as China China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair and Consumer Expo. China has set up 21 free trade zones and one free trade port, with free trade partners spread across five continents. In the past ten years, China’s average contribution rate to world economic growth reached 38.6%, ranking first in the world.

Beijing Medical Insurance No.41 [2022].

The medical insurance bureaus of all districts, the Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the designated medical institutions:

　　In order to continuously improve people’s sense of gain, happiness and security in medical treatment settlement in different places, according to the spirit of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance on Further Improving the Direct Settlement of Medical Treatment in Different Provinces of Basic Medical Insurance (No.22 [2022] of Medical Insurance), this Municipality further improves the direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces of basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as direct settlement) and regulates the management of direct settlement services. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, improve the direct settlement policy

　　(a) unified hospitalization, general outpatient and outpatient chronic diseases direct settlement fund payment policy. The medical expenses for inpatient, general outpatient and outpatient chronic and special diseases directly settled by the insured shall, in principle, implement the payment scope and relevant regulations (payment scope of basic medical insurance drugs, medical service items and medical consumables) stipulated by the insured place, and implement the relevant policies such as the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun, payment ratio, maximum payment limit and outpatient chronic and special diseases.

　　(two) to clarify the scope of medical records in different provinces. Insured persons in this city can apply for inter-provincial medical record when they need medical treatment in different places. After the record, the insured persons can enjoy direct settlement service in the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions where medical treatment is filed.

　　(3) Standardizing the validity period of inter-provincial medical records in different places. Insured persons in this Municipality may, when filing medical treatment in different places across provinces, choose their own effective period of filing according to actual needs, and the effective date and deadline of filing shall be subject to the date of system registration. When the insured person’s place of filing for medical treatment or unit, insurance type and other insured relationships change, it is necessary to go through the filing procedures again, and the original filing validity period will automatically expire after re-filing.

　　(4) It is allowed to re-submit medical records in different provinces and places, and the injured insured without third-party liability can enjoy direct settlement services. Before the settlement of the insured’s inter-provincial medical treatment in different places, the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions shall provide direct settlement services for the insured. If the insured person who goes to different provinces for medical treatment goes through the filing formalities according to the regulations after being discharged from hospital at his own expense, he can apply for manual reimbursement of medical insurance according to the regulations of the insured place. At the same time, the medical expenses of trauma without third-party liability that meet the management regulations of medical treatment places can be included in the direct settlement scope.

　　Two, standardize the direct settlement management services

　　(a) simplify the inter provincial medical record. Insured persons in this city need to go through the inter-provincial medical record before seeking medical treatment in different places. The filing procedures can be handled through online and offline channels, such as the national medical insurance service platform APP, the national remote medical filing applet, the the State Council client applet or the window of each district agency, by registering my information and signing a personal commitment letter.

　　(two) clear the scope of direct settlement. When the insured persons in this city apply for medical treatment in different provinces for the record, in principle, the medical treatment place only needs to be put on record in the co-ordination area where the medical treatment place is located. All the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions in the co-ordination area for the record medical treatment are designated medical institutions for the insured persons in different places, and they can enjoy hospitalization, general outpatient service or direct settlement service for drug purchase. The insured persons in this city who seek medical treatment for special diseases in different provinces need to be filed with the designated medical institutions at the place where they seek medical treatment. In principle, two designated medical institutions can be selected for a special disease, and they can seek medical treatment in the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions that have opened the direct settlement service for corresponding outpatient chronic and special diseases, and the treatment expenses related to special diseases can enjoy direct settlement service.

　　(three) standardize the insured to medical insurance electronic certificate, social security card. Insured persons who seek medical treatment in different places across provinces should take the initiative to show their insured status in the designated medical institutions networked across provinces where they seek medical treatment, and produce valid certificates such as medical insurance electronic certificate or social security cards. Inter-provincial networking designated medical institutions should do a good job in the authentication of insured persons in different places, guide those who have not filed for the record to go through the filing procedures in time, and provide reasonable and standardized diagnosis and treatment services and convenient and fast settlement services for insured persons who meet the requirements of medical places.

　　(4) Standardize the direct settlement process. When medical treatment is directly settled in different provinces, the medical treatment place should upload the cost information to the national medical security information platform according to the unified requirements of the state for direct settlement between designated medical institutions and insured persons connected across provinces. If it cannot be settled directly for some reason, the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions should also upload medical expenses details, diagnosis and other medical information, and support the pilot online processing of manual reimbursement.

　　(five) the unified management of medical treatment. Medical insurance agencies at all levels should bring medical personnel from different places into the unified management of this Municipality, and provide the same services and management as the insured in this Municipality in terms of medical information recording, performance appraisal, medical behavior monitoring, cost audit, total budget, etc., and make it clear in the medical security service agreement of designated medical institutions; Explore the application of medical insurance payment reform in medical settlement in different places, and guide designated medical institutions to make reasonable diagnosis and treatment.

　　(six) to strengthen the collaborative management of medical services across provinces. Medical insurance departments at all levels should gradually improve the working mechanism, form a coordinated management system of inter-provincial medical services in different places with clear division of labor, clear responsibilities and unified processes, and comprehensively improve the coordinated management ability of inter-provincial medical services in terms of problem coordination, online reimbursement, cost investigation and information sharing.

　　Three, strengthen the management of medical funds across provinces and different places.

　　The medical insurance fund payment part of the inter-provincial medical expenses in different places shall be paid in advance and then liquidated. Inter-provincial medical expenses in different places shall be settled in full on a monthly basis in accordance with the unified national clearing method. The municipal medical insurance agency and the municipal finance department shall, in accordance with the detailed rules for the implementation of direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces of Beijing (Annex), coordinate in the allocation and collection of clearing funds. Bank charges and bank bill fees incurred in the process of allocating funds for medical treatment in different provinces shall not be charged in the fund. The interest generated by the advance payment in the financial special account of the medical treatment place belongs to the medical treatment place.

　　Fourth, improve the support for standardization of medical insurance informationization

　　(a) continue to deepen the national unified medical insurance information platform for the whole business process application. Medical insurance departments at all levels should solidly promote the dynamic maintenance and deepening application of coding in accordance with the unified national norms and requirements, improve the management system of medical insurance operation and maintenance of information technology, continuously improve the level of medical insurance data governance, and provide strong system support for direct settlement.

　　(2) Continue to optimize and improve the system. Medical insurance departments at all levels should constantly optimize system performance, reduce response time and effectively improve the direct settlement experience of insured persons in accordance with the unified national interface standards and specifications. When the medical insurance system stops and switches, it should be reported in advance, verified in the process and monitored afterwards to ensure that the data migration is timely, complete and accurate, to solve the influence of information changes such as personal number on the business in transit, and to ensure the smooth connection of business and the stable operation of the system.

　　(3) Strengthen system operation and maintenance management and security. Medical insurance departments at all levels should continue to build professional and reliable operation and maintenance management teams, build operation and maintenance management processes in infrastructure, network security, cloud platforms, business subsystems and other fields, and form a scientific and effective operation and maintenance management system. Implement safety management responsibilities, improve system safety operation and maintenance capabilities, strengthen information system boundary protection, prohibit cross-provincial networked designated medical institutions from connecting the information system of medical insurance system to the Internet, standardize cross-provincial medical identity verification, and ensure data security. Standardize the quality control standard of abnormal transaction error information, classify the problems, describe the reasons of errors concisely and easily, facilitate the problem location of abnormal transactions, and respond to them in time.

　　Five, strengthen the supervision of direct settlement funds

　　Medical insurance departments at all levels should earnestly implement the regulatory responsibilities of medical treatment places and insured places. As a place for medical treatment, direct settlement should be regarded as the key content of daily supervision, special inspection and flight inspection, and all kinds of fraudulent insurance fraud should be severely cracked down. At the same time, it is necessary to cooperate with medical insurance departments in different places to do relevant verification; As an insured place, it is necessary to regularly analyze the use of medical insurance funds across provinces and different places, accurately lock the clues of suspicious problems, and actively carry out problem verification to ensure the safe and rational use of medical insurance funds.

　　Medical insurance departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the spirit of this circular, take direct settlement as an important task to deepen the reform of the medical security system, strengthen organizational leadership, coordinate and promote, and do a good job in publicity and training to ensure a smooth transition of direct settlement in this Municipality.

　　This notice shall be implemented as of January 1, 2023. If the previous documents are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

December 30, 2022　　

Huawei Pura 70 seriesIt is on sale today, starting at 5499 yuan.

On April 22nd, Huawei officially launched Pura. 70Series two models, including Pura. 70And Pura 70 Pro. In terms of selling price, the starting price of Pura 70 is 5499 yuan, and the starting price of Pura 70 Pro is 7999 yuan.

Pura 70 Pro configuration upgrade

Compared with Pura 70, Pura 70 Pro is equipped with a more durable.Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glassScreen, storage capacity is also larger. The machine offers two configurations: the 16GB+512GB version costs 7999 yuan, and the 16GB+1TB version costs 8999 yuan.

Pura 70 has a straight screen design and does not support satellite communication.

Pura 70 adoptsStraight screen and straight edge designThe front is equipped with a 6.6-inch straight screen and second-generation Kunlun glass. The rear three-camera combination includes a 50-megapixel super spotlight camera, a 13-megapixel super wide-angle camera and a 12-megapixel periscope telephoto camera. In addition, the machine is equipped with a 4900mAh battery, which supports 66W wired fast charging, 50W wireless fast charging and 7.5W wireless reverse charging.

It is worth noting that Pura 70 Standard Edition does not support satellite communication and star flashing functions.

(reporting)

　 　 　 　Recently, AHA has just released the 2020 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)-Cardiovascular First Aid (ECC) Guide. The guide is divided into five parts, namely, basic and advanced life support for adults, basic and advanced life support for children, life support for newborns, resuscitation education science and rescue system.

Adult basic and advanced life support　

　 　 　 　Despite the progress in recent years, less than 40% of adults received CPR initiated by non-professionals, while less than 12% received AED first aid before EMS arrived. AHA adult IHCA and OHCA survival chain

(Click to enlarge, the same below)

Emergency procedures for adult cardiac arrest

Opioid-related emergency procedures for non-professional emergency personnel

Opioid-related emergency procedures for medical staff

Flow chart of treatment after recovery of spontaneous circulation in adult cardiac arrest

Suggested methods for multimodal neural prediction of adult patients after cardiac arrest and recovery of autonomic circulation

ACLS flow chart of pregnant women with cardiac arrest in hospital

Main new and updated suggestions in 2020 　　　

Non-professional rescuers should start as soon as possible.

CPR2020 (updated)：We recommend that non-professionals perform CPR on patients with possible cardiac arrest, because if the patient is not in a state of cardiac arrest, the risk of injury to the patient is low.

2010 (old):　If the adult suddenly falls down or the unresponsive patient’s breathing is abnormal, the non-professional rescuer should not check the pulse, but assume that there is cardiac arrest. The medical staff should check the pulse within no more than 10 seconds. If the pulse is not clearly touched within this time, the rescuer should start chest compressions.

Reason: New evidence shows that patients who receive chest compressions when they are not in cardiac arrest have a lower risk of injury. Non-professional rescuers cannot accurately determine whether the patient has a pulse, and the risk of not performing CPR on patients without a pulse exceeds the harm caused by unnecessary chest compressions.

Physiological monitoring of CPR quality

2020 (updated):　It may be reasonable to use physiological parameters such as arterial blood pressure or ETCO2 to monitor and optimize CPR quality when feasible.

2015 (old):　Although there is no clinical study to investigate whether adjusting resuscitation operation according to physiological parameters during CPR can improve the prognosis, it may be reasonable to use physiological parameters (quantitative carbon dioxide waveform, arterial diastolic pressure, arterial pressure monitoring and central venous blood oxygen saturation) to monitor and optimize CPR quality, guide vasopressor drug treatment and detect ROSC when feasible.

Reason: Although it is an established concept to monitor the quality of CPR by physiological monitoring methods such as arterial blood pressure and ETCO2, new data support its inclusion in the guidelines. According to the data of AHA’s "Follow the Guide-Resuscitation" registration study, the possibility of ROSC is increased when using ETCO2 or diastolic blood pressure to monitor CPR quality.

The monitoring depends on the existence of endotracheal intubation (ETT) or arterial catheterization. Adjusting the compression target so that the ETCO2 value is at least 10 mm Hg, ideally 20 mm Hg or higher, may be useful as a CPR quality marker. The ideal goal has not yet been determined.

Dual continuous defibrillation is not supported.

2020 (new):The usefulness of dual continuous defibrillation for refractory shockable rhythm has not been determined.

Reason: Double continuous defibrillation refers to the practice of using two defibrillators to perform electric shock almost simultaneously. Although some case reports show a good prognosis, the ILCOR system review in 2020 found no evidence to support dual continuous defibrillation, so routine use is not recommended. There are many forms of bias in existing studies, and observational studies have not shown improvement in prognosis. A recent experimental RCT shows that changing the direction of defibrillation current by repositioning electrode pads may be equivalent to the effect of dual continuous defibrillation, while avoiding the risk of injury caused by energy increase and defibrillator damage. According to the current evidence, it is not clear whether dual continuous defibrillation is beneficial.　　

Venous access takes precedence over intraosseous access.

2020 (new):It is reasonable for practitioners to try to establish venous access for drug administration in patients with cardiac arrest first.

2020 (updated):If venous access is not successful or feasible, we can consider using intraosseous access instead.

2010 (old):If there is no ready-made venous (IV) access, it is reasonable for practitioners to establish intraosseous (IO) access.

Reason: In 2020, ILCOR systematically reviewed and compared intravenous and intraosseous administration during cardiac arrest, and found that venous pathway was related to better clinical prognosis in five retrospective studies. RCT subgroup analysis focusing on other clinical problems also found similar results when intravenous or intraosseous routes were used for drug delivery. Although venous access is the first choice, intraosseous access is also a reasonable choice for the situation that it is difficult to establish venous access.　　

Treatment and support during rehabilitation

2020 (new):　We suggest that survivors of cardiac arrest undergo multimodal rehabilitation evaluation and treatment in terms of physical, neurological, cardiopulmonary and cognitive impairment before discharge.

2020 (new):　We suggest that cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers receive a comprehensive multidisciplinary discharge plan to incorporate medical and rehabilitation treatment suggestions and expected goals of activity/work recovery.

2020 (new):　We suggest a structured assessment of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress response and fatigue for survivors of cardiac arrest and their caregivers.

Reason: Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after initial hospitalization. Support is needed during rehabilitation to ensure the best physical, cognitive and emotional health and restore social/role functions. This process should start from the initial hospitalization period and continue as needed. These topics are discussed in more detail in the 2020 AHA scientific statement.

Analysis and summary of rescuers

2020 (new):　After cardiac arrest, it may be beneficial to organize non-professional rescuers, EMS implementers and hospital medical staff to analyze and summarize and provide follow-up for them in the follow-up for emotional support.

Reason: The rescuer may feel anxious or have post-traumatic stress reaction because of providing or not providing BLS. Hospital medical staff may also encounter emotional or psychological influence when treating patients with cardiac arrest. Team analysis and summary can review team performance (education and quality improvement) and identify natural stress factors related to the treatment of dying patients. It is expected that an AHA scientific statement dedicated to this topic will be released in early 2021.　　

Cardiac arrest in pregnant women

2020 (new):　Because pregnant women are more prone to hypoxia, oxygenation and airway management should be given priority during the resuscitation of pregnant women’s cardiac arrest.

2020 (new):　Because it may interfere with the recovery of pregnant women, fetal monitoring should not be carried out during the cardiac arrest of pregnant women.

2020 (new):　We suggest that pregnant women who are still unconscious after cardiac arrest and resuscitation should be managed by target temperature.

2020 (new):　During the management of target body temperature for pregnant patients, it is suggested to continuously monitor the fetus for the possibility of bradycardia, and consult obstetrics and neonatology.

Reason: Reviewed the recommendations on the management of cardiac arrest in pregnant women in the guideline update in 2015 and AHA scientific statement in 2015. Due to the increase of maternal metabolism, the decrease of functional residual capacity caused by pregnant uterus and the risk of fetal brain damage caused by hypoxemia, airway, ventilation and oxygenation are particularly important in the context of pregnancy.

　 　 　 　It is not helpful to evaluate the fetal heart during the period of maternal cardiac arrest, and it may also distract attention from the necessary resuscitation operation. In the absence of contrary data, pregnant women who survive after cardiac arrest should be managed by the target temperature like other survivors, and the condition of the fetus who may stay in the uterus should be considered.

Basic and advanced life support for children　

The causes of cardiac arrest in infants and children are different from those in adults, and more and more pediatric specific evidence supports these suggestions.

AHA children’s IHCA and OHCA survival chain

Flow chart of cardiac arrest in children

Flow chart of bradycardia in children with pulse

Flow chart of pulse tachycardia in children

Checklist of treatment after spontaneous circulation recovery in children with cardiac arrest

Important Issues, Major Changes and Enhancements in the 2020 Guide 　

The flow chart and visual AIDS were modified to incorporate the best scientific knowledge and provide clearer information for PBLS and PALS resuscitation implementers.

According to the latest data of children’s resuscitation, it is suggested that the frequency of auxiliary ventilation should be increased to once every 2-3 seconds (20-30 times per minute) for all children’s resuscitation scenarios.

For patients of any age who need to be intubated, it is recommended to use a cuff ETT to reduce air leakage and the need to change tubes.

The routine use of cricoid cartilage compression during intubation is no longer recommended.

In order to maximize the chances of obtaining a good resuscitation prognosis, epinephrine should be given as soon as possible, and ideally it should be given within 5 minutes after cardiac arrest with non-shockable rhythm (cardiac arrest and pulseless electrical activity).

For patients with arterial catheterization, the feedback from continuous measurement of arterial blood pressure can improve the quality of CPR.

After Rosc, the patient’s seizure should be evaluated; Status epilepticus and any convulsive seizures should be treated.

Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after their initial hospitalization, so their physiological, cognitive and psychosocial needs should be formally evaluated and given corresponding support.

When epinephrine or norepinephrine is infused when vasopressor drugs are needed, it is appropriate to adopt titration liquid management method for resuscitation of septic shock.

According to adult data, it is generally inferred that the balanced blood component resuscitation scheme is reasonable for infants and children with hemorrhagic shock.

Opioid overdose management, including seizures by non-professional rescuers or trained rescuers, should be treated.

Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after their initial hospitalization, so their physiological, cognitive and psychosocial needs should be formally evaluated and given corresponding support.

When epinephrine or norepinephrine is infused when vasopressor drugs are needed, it is appropriate to adopt titration liquid management method for resuscitation of septic shock.

According to adult data, it is generally inferred that the balanced blood component resuscitation scheme is reasonable for infants and children with hemorrhagic shock.

Opioid overdose management includes CPR by non-professional rescuers or trained rescuers and timely administration of naloxone.

Children with acute myocarditis with arrhythmia, cardiac block, ST segment changes or low cardiac output are at higher risk of cardiac arrest. It is important to be transferred to the intensive care unit as soon as possible. Some patients may need mechanical circulatory support or extracorporeal life support (ECLS).

Babies and children with congenital heart disease and single ventricular physiological function need special consideration in the management of PALS if they are in the process of staged reconstruction.

The management of pulmonary hypertension may include the use of inhaled nitric oxide, prostacyclin, analgesic drugs, sedative drugs, neuromuscular blocking drugs, induced alkalosis or ECLS rescue treatment.

Neonatal life support

Newborn resuscitation needs to be predicted and prepared by the implementers who have received individual and team training.

Most newborns do not need umbilical cord ligation or resuscitation immediately, but can be evaluated and monitored during the skin contact between mother and baby after birth.

Preventing hypothermia is an important concern of neonatal resuscitation. As a way to close the parent-child relationship, promote breastfeeding and maintain normal body temperature, the importance of skin contact nursing for healthy infants is strengthened.

For newborns who need support after birth, lung dilatation and ventilation are the primary tasks.

The increase of heart rate is the most important index of effective ventilation and response to resuscitation intervention.

Pulse oxygen saturation is used to guide oxygen supply and achieve oxygen saturation target.

Routine endotracheal suction is not recommended for active or inactive infants born in meconium-contaminated amniotic fluid (MSAF). Endotracheal aspiration is only applicable when airway obstruction is suspected after providing positive pressure ventilation (PPV).

If proper ventilation correction steps are taken (preferably including tracheal intubation), but the heart rate does not respond well to ventilation, chest compressions can be performed.

Electrocardiogram should be used to monitor the response of heart rate to chest compressions and drugs.

When newborns need vascular access, umbilical vein pathway should be the first choice. When venous access is not feasible, the intraosseous approach can be considered.

If the response to chest compressions is not good, it may be reasonable to provide epinephrine, preferably through the intravascular route.

If there is no response to adrenaline and there is a history or examination consistent with blood loss, the newborn may need to expand.

If all these resuscitation steps have been effectively completed, but there is still no heart rate reaction after 20 minutes, we should discuss with the team and the family members of the child to adjust the treatment direction.

　 　 　 　 Survival after cardiac arrest depends on the establishment of an organic system covering personnel, training, equipment and organization. Willing bystanders, owners equipped with AED, emergency service telecommunication personnel and BLS and ALS implementers working in EMS system can all contribute to the successful recovery of OHCA.

　 　 　 　Within the hospital, the work of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, pharmacists and other professionals also provides support for the prognosis of resuscitation. Successful recovery also depends on the efforts of equipment manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, recovery teachers, guide compilers and many others. Long-term survival depends on the support of family members and professional nurses, including experts in cognitive, physical and psychological rehabilitation and recovery. All links in the whole system are striving to improve the quality of treatment in an all-round way, which is very important for achieving a successful prognosis.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 30 (Reporter Zhang Xiao, Lu Chang) On October 30, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment issued and implemented the Notice on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution.

　　The circular mentioned that in order to cope with heavy air pollution and protect public health, in accordance with the provisions of the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution (Revised in 2023), when the emergency headquarters of Beijing issued a red and orange warning for heavy air pollution, temporary traffic management measures were taken for motor vehicles (including vehicles with temporary license plates) driving on roads within the administrative area of Beijing.

　　The circular shows that during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, the official vehicles of party and government organs at all levels in Beijing, social organizations, institutions and state-owned enterprises affiliated to Beijing will stop driving for 30% of the total number of vehicles on the basis of single and even number driving measures. Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of Beijing all day (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of Beijing all day. From 3: 00 to 24: 00 every day, motor vehicles (including driving school coaches) with emission standards of Grade III and above will be driven on a single day and even days according to the tail number of the license plate (odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, and even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0), and motor vehicles with English letters at the tail number of the license plate will be managed as No.0; At the same time, Beijing suspended the implementation of regional traffic management measures during peak hours of working days; However, from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, motor vehicles from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are prohibited from driving on roads within the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing (including the Fifth Ring Road). Diesel trucks with national four emission standards issued by Beijing Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) are prohibited from driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this city and transport fresh agricultural products in whole vehicles).

　　The circular also stipulated temporary traffic management measures during the orange warning period of heavy air pollution and the types of motor vehicles in Beijing that are not restricted by the circular. The circular reminds that during the period of taking temporary traffic management measures, other traffic management measures in Beijing are still valid except for the implementation of the provisions of this circular. The Beijing Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Department will deal with motor vehicles driving in violation of regulations according to law.

It can be seen from the outline that there is still an obvious Buick family design language. Regal’s front grille is exquisite, and it is matched with the "Buick" logo, which makes the front face of the vehicle look radical. The headlights on both sides are quite unique in shape, and they look very energetic after being lit. Judging from the waistline, the new car is still an atmospheric shape design, and the tradition of wide C-pillar can be continued. In the design of the tail, this model has created a sporty posture, and the details of the tail light lighting have become more unique after being redrawn.

In terms of the interior of the car, the car is also very exquisite. The new car is also equipped with Buick’s latest three-piece model. The central control panel is made of plastic and leather materials, which greatly enhances the sense of grade of the whole vehicle. The 8.0-inch large-size central control panel is simple in screen design, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system, which can freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. .

Regal has a car length of 4913mm, a car body width of 1863mm and a wheelbase of 2829mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Regal ranks 18th. As a medium-sized car, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Regal’s trunk volume ranks 12th among the models of the same price and class. Spatial performance is limited by vehicle positioning, and the performance is acceptable, and the flatness is no problem, but the total space is average.

Regal is equipped with a 2.0 engine with a maximum output of 174kW and a maximum torque of 350Nm. The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. Regal’s official measured zero-hundred-acceleration score is 7.1S, ranking 27th among the medium-sized car models with more than 800,000.

Regal’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

　　In 2022, the movie market of Spring Festival ended with a box office score of 6.6 billion, and won the second place in the box office history of China Spring Festival. Although it did not exceed last year’s 7.8 billion, it has been considered by the industry as a positive signal in the "post-epidemic era". Next year, what other movies are expected to hit the big screen and surprise the audience?

　　The main melody blockbuster is still wonderful.

　　Tony Leung Chiu Wai, YiBo and Zhou Xun lead The Unknown.

　　The high box office and high reputation of The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake once again prove that China’s new mainstream blockbusters have become the audience’s first choice. And this year’s next new mainstream blockbuster will have a good performance, and the most worthy of the audience’s expectation should be "Nobody".

　　The film "Nobody" focuses on the mysterious hidden front and tells the story of underground workers risking their lives to send information and defend the motherland with their lives and blood. The film’s lineup is quite strong, directed by director Cheng Er, starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai, YiBo, Zhou Xun and Eric Wang. Just looking at the list of participants, the audience has begun to look forward to the performance of the acting school.

　　This time, The Unknown focuses on the revolutionary period from 1937 to 1945. Cheng Er revealed that Shanghai was in a "difficult moment" at that time, and countless underground workers courageously fought for the victory of the China Revolution with their obscure dedication. This film hopes to show the struggle of the "unknown" in detail and take the audience to see a world that they have never seen before. As the third part of Bona’s Trilogy of Victory in China, it remains to be seen whether Unknown can open up a new realm for Chinese spy films.

　　Xin Yukun’s third feature film, Interpol in China, has attracted much attention this year. The film is based on the story prototype of the "Su Xiangyu series of gun robbery and murder cases" that the police cracked for eight years in 2012.

　　In addition, Siu Fai Mak directed, Zhao Peng scripted, starring Johnny, Bai Baihe and Claudia, and "The Prosecutorial Storm" featuring Wang Qianyuan and Bao Beier will also be released this year. This is the first commercial crime film focusing on prosecutors in China. Based on a real case, it tells the story of how prosecutors take responsibility and act in the fight against evil.

　　The sixth generation directors frequently have surprises.

　　New works by Wang Xiaoshuai, Guan Hu and Lou Ye.

　　Fertile Soil is a film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai, with Ouyang Wenxin, Yongmei, Zu Feng, Molly, Li Jun, Wang Jingchun, Ligeng Si, etc. It is the second part of Wang Xiaoshuai’s trilogy of homeland after Forever, based on Li Shijiang’s short story Grandpa’s Trick, and tells a story about rural family life.

　　Yongmei cooperated with Wang Xiaoshuai again after Forever, and played Muyue, the mother of a small fertile soil, in Fertile Soil. Zu Feng, an actor who has just cooperated with Wang Xiaoshuai in the online drama "The Mystery Fog in the Eight Corners Pavilion", plays the father Laochuan in the film. In addition, the actor Molly plays the old wine in the film, and the actor Li Jun plays the grandfather of fertile soil. The film was launched in Jingyuan County, Baiyin City last September, and it is expected to meet the audience this year.

　　Guan Hu, who is the same as Wang Xiaoshuai as the sixth generation director, introduced a new work, Dogville, which was written and directed by himself. The film tells the story of a small town in northwest China more than ten years ago. In order to make a living, Jiro joined the folk dog catcher, where he hauled stray dogs all day long. A stray dog came into his life and gradually developed feelings with him. Jiro’s compassion for life is slowly awakened, and in order to save more stray dogs, he takes active action. "Dogville" started filming in a low-key way as early as September 2021, and it is reported that the film will be released this year.

　　The film "Three Words" by Lou Ye, the sixth generation director, has attracted people’s attention since the cast was exposed, starring Jackson Yee, Chun Xia, Li Xian, Zhang Yu and others. The film takes a character’s memory as a clue to the development of the story, telling the story that he once lost his love for the person he likes because of lack of courage, and once struggled with his friends with fate.

　　The film directed by Lou Ye has a distinct personality and is good at portraying characters, while Jackson Yee has become more and more colorful in performance because of Xiaobei in Better Days, Wei Yihang in A Little Red Flower and Wu Wan Li in The Battle at Lake Changjin. I wonder what surprises will be brought to everyone in this film.

　　The famous director made a breakthrough in his new film.

　　Look at Zhang Yimou, Gu Changwei and Chen Sicheng.

　　Director Zhang Yimou’s diligence and talent are obvious to all. Directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Lei Jiayin, Zhang Guoli, Yu Hewei and Zhou Dongyu, As Hard as a Rock has been "waiting to be released" by the audience. The film tells the story of an ordinary young policeman who works in the criminal identification center of the municipal bureau. In order to protect the safety of the people, he started a thrilling investigation trip. This is the first time that director Zhang Yimou has directed an urban gangster film. The film has replaced the traditional classical composition with a modern shooting style. In the play, director Zhang Yimou will present crime and humanity with fresh handwriting.

　　Gu Changwei, who is also the "fifth generation" of director Zhang Yimou, also has a new work "Hedgehog" coming soon. The film, starring Ge You and Karry, is adapted from Zheng Zhi’s short story "Fairy Disease", which tells the story of Wang Zhantuan and his nephew Zhou Zheng, a strange couple who forgot to make friends. They are "heterogeneous" in the secular world, but they are normal people in each other’s eyes, and they have experienced a unique absurd past in Northeast China.

　　"Hedgehog" was finished on January 19th this year, and Ge You played the role of the earthly man Wang Zhantuan, trying the role of a mental patient for the first time. Karry subverts the image and plays the self-abased and stuttering teenager Zhou Zheng. In the previously released trailer, the lens came to an abrupt end with Wang Zhantuan’s sentence "You are not sick", which was thought-provoking. Is there a "disease" how to define it? Where does the so-called "disease" come from and how to recover? Northeastern dialect dialogue with its own sense of joy is matched with spicy human inquiry, showing a unique black humor. The beginning of the film makes people wonder how director Gu Changwei will tell this story.

　　It is worth mentioning that the filming of Hedgehog is the re-cooperation between Ge You and Gu Changwei after Farewell My Concubine for nearly 30 years. Gu Changwei’s works attach importance to humanistic care, and look at the bottom groups of society. As a favorite actor, Ge You’s comedy style can often add bright colors to heavy themes. When Gu Changwei’s humanistic spirit collides with Ge You’s comedy characteristics, it is expected that generate will have a wonderful chemical reaction.

　　Another comedy, Mozart in Outer Space, is also eagerly awaited. It is a sci-fi and comedy film written and directed by Chen Sicheng and starring Bo Huang and Rong Zishan. The film tells the story that Ren Dawang (Bo Huang) is bent on cultivating his son Ren Xiaotian (Rong Zishan) who likes astronomy into a piano player, and the mysterious alien Mozart helps Xiaotian and his father start a life of wits and courage after his unexpected appearance.

　　Chen Sicheng plans to create a cute king who has influenced generations like Doraemon through this film and become an "outer space trilogy". The film was released at the end of 2020, but it was not released in the summer of 2021 because the post-production stage exceeded expectations. It is speculated that the film may be released this summer.

　　Text/reporter Xiao Yang Coordinator/Liu Jianghua

1905 movie network news 　On the Easter holiday weekend (03.30-04.01), the box office revenue in North America totaled $132.4 million, up 1.9% from the previous month. Ready Player One, Spielberg’s latest film about VR virtual world, grossed $53.21 million at the local box office in 4,234 cinemas in the first week, which was close to $50 million in Jurassic Park in 1993, but not as good as $64 million in War of the Worlds in 2005. With a good reputation, it is considered as a "noisy adventure". At present, the global box office of the film has reached 180 million US dollars. The other two new films are relatively weak. tyler perry’s all-black marriage revenge drama "The Endless" cost $17.1 million in the first week, which was considered as "a waste of Taraji P hansen’s acting skills" (the film critics of "Proud Mary" also said so); The belief theme "God is not dead: light in the dark" fell below the new low of three series in the first week, reaching 2.63 million dollars, and was accused of being "completely boring".

It is worth mentioning that Marvel superhero Black Panther, who has been in the cinema for the seventh week, has made a domestic box office of 650 million US dollars this week, becoming the fastest film in the history of cinema to achieve a domestic box office achievement of 650 million US dollars after Star Wars: The Force Awakens. It is expected that this week will surpass the 652 million US dollars of Jurassic Park in 2015 and become the fourth highest domestic box office.

Ready Player One’s $180 million global media refers to "targeting adrenaline"

Recommended star rating: ★★★★☆.

Ready Player One

The dystopian sci-fi novel by Warner and Weixiu Pictures won $41.21 million at the box office in North America in the first three days of the weekend, plus a total of $53.21 million at the box office on Thursday, of which 35% came from 3D screening. This figure makes it the highest box office movie in Steven Allan Spielberg in the first week after 2008, slightly exceeding the box office of $40.5 million (three days) in the first week of "Special Forces 2: Total Strike Back", close to $50 million in 1993, but less than $64 million in 2005. The production cost of Ready Player One is between $150 million and $175 million, and the global publicity cost exceeds $100 million. At present, the global box office has reached US$ 181 million, which is particularly popular in China. The box office on Saturday is 80% higher than that on Friday, and the box office on the weekend is US$ 61.7 million. The US media expects that Ready Player One may reach US$ 250 million in China, which is about 1.55 billion yuan.

Although Spielberg’s biographical themes, such as The Post and bridge of spies, have been remarkable at the box office in recent years, his fantasy themes, such as The Dream of a Giant and The Adventures of Tintin, have failed one after another. This time, Ready Player One is the first time that Spielberg has chosen to open a film in the spring when the competition is not so strong after "Running on the rampage" in 1974. This strategy not only makes it win back a city at the box office, but also causes heated discussion and public praise, and also becomes his highest and best film after "Minority Report" in 2005.

At present, Ready Player One’s cinema score in North America is A-, IMDb score is 8.0, MTC score is 64, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 76%. The Wall Street Journal said: "Ready Player One is aiming at your adrenaline." Hollywood Reporter: "A noisy adventure between desolation and fantasy. Although Spielberg has made great changes to Ernest Klein’s original work, it still retains the complete main spirit and thrilling elements." Variety: "This is a very complete and occasionally intoxicating film. But you feel occupied more often than you are involved. "

"The last straw" makes people "the last straw" and "God is not dead 3" come to an end.

The last straw recommended star rating: ★☆.

"God is not dead: light in the dark" recommended star rating: ★

The last straw

Second in the new film is tyler perry’s latest all-black movie "The Endless", which grossed $17.1 million in 2,006 theaters in North America last weekend. It was lower than tyler perry’s first week box office of 21.64 million (the final box office was $51.97 million) in 2013. However, it is much higher than Taraji P hansen’s earlier "Proud Mary". The first week of "Proud Mary" in North America was only 9.95 million US dollars, and the final box office was 20.87 million US dollars. The last straw will be the last film released by Lionsgate in tyler perry, and they will cooperate with Paramount instead. At present, the reputation of "The Endless" is not high. IMDb score is 4.7, MTC30 score is 30, rotten tomato freshness is 28%, and audience freshness is 50%. Entertainment Weekly believes: "Hansen’s anger for more than 20 minutes is not enough to keep the film’s reputation or worth the ticket price." Rolling Stone magazine said: "The last straw will make you unbearable, so it wastes Hansen’s acting talent and your ticket money." The New York Times: "In addition to endorsing the explanation of Stockholm syndrome in marriage, it also provides you with a guide to survival in a bad economic environment."

Last week, the last large-scale new film was God’s Not Dead: A Light in Darkness, which earned $2.63 million in 1,693 theaters in North America last weekend. It is not as good as the first box office of $9.16 million in 2014, and it is not as good as the $7.62 million in "God is not dead 2" in 2016. In recent years, movies with good faith themes have basically come from major studios such as Fox, Sony and Lions Gate, such as the current list and the previous "Paradise Really Exists", which have relative box office potential. God is not dead: light in the dark. At present, IMDb score is 3.1, MTC score is 33, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 15%. "Hollywood Reporter" thinks: "Although this film is not as strong as the first two, it is also completely boring."

This week’s preview: Escort Parents, Quiet Place, Chappaquiddick, Miracle Season, etc.

This weekend (04.06-04.08), Escort Parents, Quiet Place, Chappaquiddick and Miracle Season will be widely opened in North America. Warner Bros.’ documentary "Pandas" and andrew haigh’s "Horse Racing Pete" will be shown on a small scale.

Escort parents

The R-rated comedy "Escort Parents" is the director’s debut of a series of screenwriters kay cannon. It tells the funny story that the parents of three high school girls start their detective nerves and monitor that their daughters plan to give their first night at the graduation dance, so they rush to the party to stop it. Because it involves the topic of sex and growth, the words are more explicit. The production cost of the film is $21 million. A few days ago, the film was shown at the South-by-Southwest Film Festival (SXSW) and won a lot of praise from the media. "Variety" commented: "This is a dance comedy that combines elegance, humor and vulgarity." It is estimated that the box office of the film will be between 13 million yuan and 21 million dollars in the first week. Universal Pictures has had many successful R-rated comedies earlier, such as the cost of $32.5 million in 2011 and the local box office of $169 million. The cost in 2015 was $35 million, and the local box office was $110.2 million; Last year, the cost was $19 million, and the local box office reached $115.1 million.

Quiet Place, a Paramount horror film, also won a good reputation at the South-by-Southwest Film Festival (SXSW), which depicts a dystopian world in the future, in which giant insect monsters who have lost their vision hunt humans through their super-sensitive response to sound. A year after most human beings were extinct, only the remaining people learned to adapt to life without sound. A family of five in the movie basically relies on sign language to complete daily communication. Forbes commented: "The film allows you to see humanity and goodwill in danger, especially the warmth between father and daughter." Quiet Place will open paintings in 3,200 theaters in North America this week.

Director John Curran’s new film is a political biographical film, which tells how Ted Kennedy, the youngest of the Kennedy brothers, ruined his political future because of a car accident on Chappaquiddick Island. The film will open in 1500 theaters in North America this week. Sean mcnamara, the director of Soul Surfer, is a new work, which tells the inspirational story of how an American high school volleyball team rallied to win the state championship after the unexpected death of its main player Caroline. The film will open in 1700 theaters across the United States this weekend.

Jing Jian Fa [2022] No.121

District People’s governments, relevant departments and units:

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for the comprehensive promotion of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" work. In order to speed up the establishment of a housing security system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel security and simultaneous rent and purchase, we will do a solid job in the construction of affordable housing during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. With the consent of the municipal government, the construction plan of the first batch of affordable housing projects in 2022 is issued to you, please implement it carefully. The relevant work requirements are as follows:

　　First, strengthen plan management

　　(1) the commencement plan. There are 71 projects included in the commencement plan and about 77,400 houses, including 51 projects planned to start in 2022 and 51,500 houses; There are 20 projects and 25,900 sets of houses to promote the preliminary procedures. Among the projects to be started during the year, there are 1 public rental project, about 1,400 sets, 23 guaranteed rental projects, about 23,000 sets (including 7 collective rental projects, about 13,200 sets, 11 competitive construction projects, about 2,400 sets and 5 other projects, about 7,400 sets), and 22 resettlement projects, about 23,300 sets.

　　(2) Completion plan. There are 61 projects included in the completion plan, with 77,500 houses. From the room type, there are 0.51 million public rental houses, 0.9 million collective rental houses, 10,100 property houses, 52,500 directional resettlement houses, 0.700 price-limited commercial houses and 0.600 affordable housing. For projects that are included in the commencement plan of each district, the requirements of Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035) should be strictly implemented, the planning conditions should be stabilized as soon as possible, and the site should be cleared, especially for collective land rental housing projects and resettlement housing projects involving people’s turnover. All districts should further strengthen overall coordination to ensure that construction can be started in an all-round way before the end of the year. For projects included in the completion plan, we should focus on the project quality, completion acceptance, clear completion schedule and delivery as scheduled.

　　Second, strengthen the main responsibility

　　The district governments are the first responsible subjects for the implementation of the project plan, so they should strictly implement the main responsibilities and organize the start, completion and commissioning of the projects in this district in a safe and orderly manner. Do a good job in land acquisition, demolition and house expropriation in accordance with the law and regulations, and create conditions for the project to enter the site. Supervise the project unit to actively implement the main responsibility of the project construction, implement it in strict accordance with the planning approval documents, maintain the seriousness and authority of the planning, and scientifically formulate the project time limit plan and capital investment arrangement. Guide and supervise the project units to bid for planning, construction and other procedures in time, and realize the "closed-loop management" of examination and approval. Take the lead in organizing the implementation of municipal infrastructure around the project, take the lead in organizing the handover and reception of public service facilities of the project, and ensure that the project is delivered on schedule.

　　It is necessary to actively implement the opinions of the Central Economic Work Conference and the General Office of the State Council on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and Beijing’s implementation plan on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing (Jing Zheng Fa [2022] No.9). During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will effectively increase the fundraising for the construction of affordable rental housing, and on the basis of further increasing centralized new construction and allocation, through reconstruction, transformation and standardization. It is necessary to improve the ideological position, fully understand the importance and necessity of raising funds for the construction of affordable housing, and ensure the completion of the annual task.

　　Third, speed up the formalities for examination and approval

　　All relevant departments in urban areas should continue to optimize the examination and approval process, speed up the project procedures, establish the city’s awareness of optimizing the business environment, conscientiously implement the requirements of optimizing the examination and approval system for affordable housing, classify and simplify the examination and approval according to the land supply mode, speed up the relevant procedures such as planning permission and construction permit for construction projects, and work together to promote the project to start as soon as possible. For projects such as "one meeting and three letters", under the premise of ensuring that the project starts and is completed on schedule, we should improve the procedures of land supply and property rights handling as soon as possible, and ensure that the government land revenue is fully in place for projects involving paid land transfer.

　　Fourth, improve the quality of construction

　　Adhere to high starting point planning and design, high-quality construction and high-quality management, and strictly implement the expert review system. Strengthen post-event supervision, establish a positive and negative list system for construction and design units, and reward the excellent and expose the bad. All kinds of affordable housing should strictly implement the relevant construction standards, create livable green residential areas, implement assembly-type construction according to the policy, hand over the finished products, implement the system of model rooms and pre-inspection, and build high-quality and high-quality projects.

　　Strengthen the quality control in the construction process of affordable housing, and implement the insurance for potential defects in project quality. The urban housing and construction department will further strengthen the supervision and enforcement of affordable housing and the frequency of supervision and inspection, strictly supervise the time sequence of the project, do a good job in the supervision of project quality and safety, focus on the supervision and inspection of foundation, main structure and use function, and find out that there are quality hidden problems such as falling off the insulation layer of the external wall and cracking the wall, and deal with them severely according to law. To implement the Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance for Potential Defects in Housing Project Quality in Beijing (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.11), all construction units shall insure the insurance for potential defects in project quality as required, and strengthen the management and protection of hidden dangers in affordable housing quality.

　　V. Accelerate the construction of supporting facilities

　　District governments should strengthen pre-judgment, increase investment, determine the main body and scheme design of supporting municipal infrastructure construction as soon as possible, implement funds, focus on dispatching areas with outstanding supporting facilities, and control them throughout the construction period. In particular, collective land rental housing projects should focus on the surrounding municipal supporting construction. If the land is clearly built by the construction unit in the conditions of open land transaction, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and management and implement it in strict accordance with the agreed conditions. Municipal professional companies and the main body of affordable housing construction should give priority to investment, speed up organization and implementation, and ensure that municipal infrastructure and policy housing projects are started and put into use simultaneously.

　　For all kinds of municipal infrastructure and residential public service facilities for the construction of affordable housing projects, the district governments should urge the relevant units to carry out timely completion and acceptance, and take the lead in organizing the handover and reception work to ensure timely operation. Resolutely avoid the situation that the supporting facilities are imperfect or not handed over, which will affect the occupancy and delivery of the project.

　　Sixth, strengthen overall coordination

　　The district governments should make overall plans to promote the construction of the project, and the relevant departments of the district should give guidance to form a joint force to accelerate the work of project establishment, planning and design, and approval of construction permit procedures.

　　For the key and difficult issues that need to be coordinated by the relevant municipal departments in the process of work promotion, each district can report to the municipal departments for research and handling according to the division of responsibilities. The relevant departments of the city should effectively increase support and guidance to ensure the smooth progress of the annual construction plan and the smooth start and completion of the project.

　　Seven, increase the intensity of information disclosure

　　All districts should strictly follow the requirements of government information disclosure and earnestly do a good job in information disclosure of affordable housing construction. At the same time, we should take further effective measures to actively accept social supervision, and invite NPC deputies, CPPCC members, citizens and the news media to participate through activities such as "site open day" to further expand the public’s right to know, participate and supervise.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Annexes: 1. Table to be included in the construction plan of the first batch of affordable housing in 2022.

　　　　　2 to be included in the first batch of affordable housing completion plan in 2022.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

beijing municipal commission of development and reform　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

April 21, 2022　　

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has accelerated the construction of a new open economic system and made historic achievements in foreign trade development, which not only reflects the expansion in quantity, but also shows the improvement in quality. According to the unified deployment of the General Administration of Customs, the national customs focused on serving the overall economic and social development of the country, strengthened supervision and optimization services, and continued to create a market-oriented and legalized international port business environment, which promoted the high-quality development of foreign trade and greatly improved the level of cross-border trade facilitation.

The data recently obtained by the reporter from the General Administration of Customs shows that in the past ten years, the import and export volume of China’s goods trade has reached record highs, from 24.4 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.1 trillion yuan last year, with an increase of 14.7 trillion yuan, close to the total import and export value in 2009; The international market share increased from 10.4% in 2012 to 13.5% last year, and the position of the world’s largest country in goods trade was further consolidated.

In the past ten years, the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade has continued to advance, the number of foreign trade business entities has increased by 1.7 times, the "circle of friends" of foreign trade has continued to expand, and trade with countries along the Belt and Road has continued to deepen and flow smoothly.

In the past ten years, the national customs has focused on customs clearance facilitation and issued a series of policies and measures, which has greatly improved the level of cross-border trade facilitation. The number of import and export supervision documents has been reduced from 86 to 41, and the overall customs clearance time has been reduced by more than half in four years.

Structural optimization of foreign trade with rising quality and quantity.

Wang Lingxun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the past ten years, the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade was mainly reflected in the simultaneous improvement of quantity and quality and structural optimization.

The structure of export commodities is more optimized, and mechanical and electrical products play the leading role. In 2021, China exported 21.73 trillion yuan, of which mobile phones, computers, integrated circuits and other mechanical and electrical products accounted for 12.83 trillion yuan, nearly 60%; Labor-intensive products such as clothing, shoes and hats are only 3.94 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.1%. The transformation and upgrading of China’s leading export industries from traditional labor-intensive products to high-tech industries fully reflects the continuous improvement of the quality, grade and added value of export products.

The scale of imports is constantly expanding and international economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win. In 2021, China imported 17.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 51.2% compared with 2012. China is the second largest importer in the world, and its imports of advanced technology and equipment, key components and high-quality consumer goods are constantly expanding.

"The continuous increase in the scale of China’s trade in goods fully demonstrates that China is not only a’ world factory’ but also a’ world market’. While providing the global market with inexpensive and dazzling goods, it also provides countries with broader opportunities for China market development." Wang Lingxun said.

The diversified development of trading partners has made the international market layout more reasonable. China’s traditional market trading partners, such as the European Union, the United States, Japan and South Korea, have a solid position, and the above trading partners will account for 38.3% of China’s foreign trade in 2021. At the same time, actively explore emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa and Latin America, and the proportion of imports and exports with the above-mentioned trading partners increased from 22.2% in 2012 to 26.2% in 2021. Among them, ASEAN has continuously become China’s largest trading partner in the past two years. It is noteworthy that the scale of trade between China and countries along the Belt and Road has been expanding, and the proportion of China’s total foreign trade has increased from 25% in 2013 to 29.7% in 2021.

The number of foreign trade enterprises is increasing rapidly, and the vitality of market players is competing with generate. In 2021, the number of enterprises with import and export performance in China reached 567,000, including 476,000 private enterprises and 82,000 foreign-invested enterprises. From the perspective of import and export scale, private enterprises became the largest foreign trade subject in China in 2019, and the import and export value accounted for 48.6% in 2021. In the past ten years, China has continuously optimized the port business environment, increased support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and created a good environment for all kinds of market players to compete for development, providing confidence and confidence for enterprises to explore new markets and optimize the global market layout.

The new kinetic energy of foreign trade development is constantly stimulated, and the new advantages of competition are accelerated. The platform for opening to the outside world has played an obvious role. In 2021, the import and export of China’s comprehensive bonded zone, free trade pilot zone and Hainan Free Trade Port increased by 23.8%, 26.4% and 57.7% respectively. In terms of emerging trade formats, the scale of cross-border e-commerce and market procurement in China has expanded rapidly. In 2021, the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China reached 1.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.6%.

The level of trade facilitation has greatly improved.

"The gap between us in overseas markets and our competitors in Europe and the United States’ traditional biomedical research and development powers lies in the lack of timeliness. If the import and export approval time is shorter, it will greatly speed up our development." In June this year, Xie Liangzhi, the chairman of Beijing Yiqiao Shenzhou Technology Co., Ltd., was still worried about the approval process for the import and export of special items for enterprises.

After learning about the situation, the leaders of Beijing Customs took the lead in contacting enterprises and implementing the "problem clearing" mechanism. Relevant departments conducted in-depth research and made precise policies, and finally opened intelligent approval for enterprises, including all the more than 60,000 kinds of special items that enterprises mainly engaged in. Now, the approval time has been upgraded from the previous three working days to the second release.

The business environment is of great importance. In Wang Lingxun’s view, in the past ten years, the customs has focused on customs clearance facilitation, and has made great achievements for a long time. It has issued a series of policies and measures and adopted a series of hard measures to continuously optimize the business environment at ports, and the level of cross-border trade facilitation has been greatly improved.

Promote decentralization and decentralization. The customs has made great efforts to cancel administrative licensing items, and the number of regulatory documents for import and export links has been reduced from 86 to 41. Up to now, only 10 administrative licensing items have been retained. At the same time, improve the online processing platform for customs administrative examination and approval, and make it more convenient for enterprises to go through the formalities. Vigorously promote the "double random and open" supervision, covering 28 administrative law enforcement inspection items of the customs.

Carry out special actions to facilitate cross-border trade. Press time, reduce documents, reduce costs, and create a market-oriented legal and international port business environment. In 2021, the overall customs clearance time for imports was 32.97 hours, which was reduced by more than 60% compared with 2017, and that for exports was 1.23 hours, which was reduced by more than 80% compared with 2017. The overall customs clearance time was reduced by more than half in four years. The customs actively coordinated the relevant competent departments to streamline their certificates and basically realized online verification. The list and standards of the national port charge catalogue have been made public.

Comprehensively promote the "single window" of international trade, and basically meet the "one-stop" business handling needs of enterprises. This year, the Customs implemented the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and instructed more than 90,000 enterprises to handle the filing of customs declaration units in a "multi-certificate integration" way. We will promote the integrated reform of all business areas and further improve the level of trade facilitation.

Deepen cooperation with "Belt and Road" countries

Recently, 45 tons of fresh Kenyan avocado arrived in Shanghai on the freighter "Pilca Asia". The Customs of Waigaoqiao Port Area, which belongs to Shanghai Customs, opened up a "green channel" at the first time to fully guarantee the rapid customs clearance of fresh avocados that meet the quarantine requirements. "The efficient and convenient customs clearance guarantee has strengthened our confidence in further expanding the import scale of agricultural products in Africa." Liu Mosu, general manager of Shanghai Niuguo Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. said.

The reporter learned that during the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit held in Beijing in April 2019, Kenya signed a bilateral protocol with China, and in June of the same year, the General Administration of Customs issued an announcement to allow Kenya to import frozen avocados that meet quarantine requirements, making Kenya the first country in Africa to export avocados to China. In June this year, with the approval of the General Administration of Customs, Kenyan fresh avocados were also allowed to enter China.

"Since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward, China’s trade with countries along the route has become increasingly close." Wang Lingxun gave a set of data: from 2013 to 2021, the total import and export value of China and countries along the route increased from 25% to 29.7% of China’s total foreign trade value; Last year, countries with trade volume exceeding 1 trillion yuan with China included Vietnam and Malaysia, and countries with trade volume exceeding 800 billion yuan included Thailand and Indonesia.

With regard to the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", the Customs has continuously deepened its cooperation with the countries of the "Belt and Road" in trade security and customs clearance facilitation, focusing on the mutual recognition of "AEO", the "single window" cooperation and exchange of international trade in China, and the networking of certificates of origin. Of the 48 countries and regions that have signed AEO mutual recognition agreements with China, 32 are countries (regions) that have jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative. At the same time, we will continue to expand the import access of high-quality agricultural products and foods in the "Belt and Road" countries, and from 2013 to 2021, we will promote more than 100 kinds of high-quality agricultural products in countries along the route to realize trade with China. Promote AEO mutual recognition and cooperation. There are nearly 4,000 advanced customs certification enterprises in China, which enjoy the same customs clearance facilities abroad as at home, reducing trade costs and creating a good external environment for China’s foreign trade.

In addition, the customs actively practices the "three intelligences" cooperation concept of "smart customs, smart borders and smart access". Relying on "intelligence", high-tech drives system innovation, advocates customs intelligent governance, border collaborative governance and global cooperative governance, promotes the safe, stable and smooth international supply chain, and promotes the safety and convenience of global trade. Up to now, the national customs has launched more than 140 "Three Intelligences" pilot projects, many of which involve cooperation with foreign customs, mainly those in countries and regions along the Belt and Road. By improving the level of intelligence, the cost of customs clearance for enterprises is reduced and the time limit for customs clearance is improved. (Reporter Cai Yanhong)