▍ Source: Announcement of Pharmaceutical Companies

▍ Finishing: Cypress Blue-Corn

▍ Industry concentration has been further improved.

In 2019, there were frequent mergers and acquisitions between pharmaceutical companies. Observing these cases, we can find that some of them spun off their subsidiaries and some strengthened their own strengths through acquisitions. In addition, the sale of non-core assets by foreign pharmaceutical companies and the takeover by domestic pharmaceutical companies have also caused industry analysis.

In these cases, some of them have been completed and some are still in progress. Through the inventory of one-year acquisition cases, it seems that the industry is progressing in the direction of increasing concentration.

With the deepening of medical reform, the implementation of policies such as consistency evaluation, quantity procurement and DRG, and the improvement of industry access threshold, SMEs will be acquired more frequently by large enterprises.

Of course, this is just like the plan of "supporting the merger and reorganization of pharmaceutical production enterprises, cultivating a number of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness, and improving the concentration of pharmaceutical industry" in the "Several Opinions on Further Reforming and Improving the Policy of Drug Production, Circulation and Use" issued by the State Council in early 2017.

Suzhou Novartis completed the sale.

On December 21st, Zhejiang Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. issued the Announcement on Completion of 100% Equity Delivery of Suzhou Novartis Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., and formally merged Suzhou Novartis into its subsidiary.

Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical announced on November 30 that the board of directors passed the Proposal on Foreign Investment to Buy 100% Equity of Suzhou Novartis Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., and estimated to buy 100% equity of Suzhou Novartis held by Novartis Investment with self-raised funds of about 790 million yuan.

According to the data, Suzhou Novartis acquired by Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. mainly consists of factory buildings, production lines, process equipment, etc. after divesting the technology and drug development assets held by Novartis.

Fosun Pharma sells assets for 3.6 billion yuan

On December 19th, Shanghai Fosun Pharma (Group) Co., Ltd. issued the Announcement on the Progress of Selling Assets and Foreign Investment, intending to transfer all the limited partnership interests of Healthy Harmony Holdings, L.P. (whose main assets are "United Family" hospitals and clinics) and the management partner of Healthy Harmony Holdings, L.P.. The consideration for this transfer is about US$ 523.15 million (equivalent to about RMB 3.6 billion).

Tasly sells Tasly Medicine Marketing Group.

On December 17th, Tasly announced that it had signed the Framework Agreement with Chongqing Pharmaceutical, and made an agreement on selling the equity of its holding subsidiary Tianjin Tasly Pharmaceutical Marketing Group.

According to the Framework Agreement, Chongqing Pharmaceutical intends to acquire 87.47% of the shares directly and indirectly held by the company and the shares held by other shareholders of Tianshi Marketing by paying cash consideration.

Nanjing pharmaceutical holding enhua herun

On December 13th, Nanjing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. issued the Announcement on Completion of Change Registration Procedures for Acquisition of Equity, indicating that the acquisition of Jiangsu Enhua Herun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. for 72.24 million yuan has completed the change registration procedures for shareholders and legal representatives. So far, Nanjing Pharmaceutical directly holds 70% equity of Enhua Herun.

China Resources Sanjiu acquires Aonuo Pharmaceutical.

On November 27th, China Resources Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. issued the Announcement on Acquisition of 100% Equity of Aonuo (China) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and planned to acquire 100% equity of Aonuo (China) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. held by Yuheng Pharmaceutical for 1.42 billion yuan.

According to the announcement, the core products of Aonuo Pharmaceutical are calcium zinc gluconate oral solution, vitamin C chewable tablets and Shenzhi Dendrobium granules, and its "Aonuo" and "Jinxin Jinjiute" are well-known brands for children to supplement calcium. China Resources Sanjiu said that the acquisition can improve the category layout of self-diagnosis and treatment (CHC), which can be organically combined with the advantages of China Resources Sanjiu in consumer insight, brand operation and terminal coverage.

Pfizer merged with Mylan.

On November 12th, Mylan and Pfizer officially announced the name of the new company-Via Tris, which was formed by the merger of Mylan and Pfizer’s subsidiary Pfizer Puqiang.

The 2018 financial report shows that Pfizer’s global revenue is $12.5 billion, and the China market contributes $2.4 billion. Mylan is a multinational giant, with a global revenue of 11.434 billion US dollars in 2018, and has not yet started business in China.

Da Shen Lin bought 123 chain pharmacies.

On November 7, Dashenlin Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. issued the Announcement on Acquisition of 51% Equity of Nantong Jianghai Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd., and plans to acquire 51% equity of Nantong Jianghai Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd., with the target company including 123 chain pharmacies and the acquisition amount of 120 million yuan.

GSK sells Suzhou factory and Hepudin.

On July 8, Fosun Pharma announced that its holding subsidiary, Chongqing Yaoyou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., intends to acquire 100% equity of GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceutical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. for no more than RMB 250 million. If the transfer is completed, it will hold the drug registration approval of lamivudine tablets (specification: 0.1g) for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and the production license and GMP certificate of its production facilities.

On July 9th, GSK China confirmed to Cyberland that both parties expected the transaction to be completed by the end of November.

Sinopharm Holdings acquired Anhui Pharmaceutical Group

On May 8, the official public platform of Sinopharm Holding Anhui Co., Ltd. released a message: Sinopharm Holdings officially signed a contract to acquire Anhui Pharmaceutical Group. According to public information, Anhui Pharmaceutical Group is a large-scale commercial circulation enterprise approved by the Anhui provincial government in December 2002.

China Resources Medicine Acquires Jiangzhong

On April 17, Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. announced that the company recently received a notice from the controlling shareholder of the company. With the approval of Jiangxi Provincial Market Supervision Administration, the controlling shareholder completed the industrial and commercial change registration of the enterprise name and business scope on April 8, 2019.

After the change, Jiangxi Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. was changed to China Resources Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical said in its 2018 annual report that the brand value of "Jiangzhong" was 20.715 billion yuan, ranking 231st among the top 500 Chinese brands and 6th in the pharmaceutical industry. For China Resources Medicine, the acquisition of Jiangzhong Group won brands such as "Jiangzhong" and "Chuyuan".

Bristol-Myers Squibb acquires Xinji.

On January 3rd, Bristol-Myers Squibb announced a $74 billion acquisition of Xinji. According to the agreement between the two parties, Bristol-Myers Squibb will acquire Xinji Company in the form of $74 billion in cash and stock transactions to build a first-class biopharmaceutical giant that can compete with the world’s largest pharmaceutical manufacturer.

In fact, the merger and acquisition of pharmaceutical companies in 2019 is far more than that. By combing the actions of well-known enterprises, the purpose is to find the trend of industry changes under these mergers and acquisitions. In addition, in the announcements of many listed pharmaceutical companies selling assets this year, many properties were thrown out. Some analysts believe that pharmaceutical companies sell houses to survive, but a more rational view should be due to the limited value-added space of real estate.

Beijing Medical Insurance No.41 [2022].

The medical insurance bureaus of all districts, the Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the designated medical institutions:

　　In order to continuously improve people’s sense of gain, happiness and security in medical treatment settlement in different places, according to the spirit of the Notice of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance on Further Improving the Direct Settlement of Medical Treatment in Different Provinces of Basic Medical Insurance (No.22 [2022] of Medical Insurance), this Municipality further improves the direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces of basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as direct settlement) and regulates the management of direct settlement services. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, improve the direct settlement policy

　　(a) unified hospitalization, general outpatient and outpatient chronic diseases direct settlement fund payment policy. The medical expenses for inpatient, general outpatient and outpatient chronic and special diseases directly settled by the insured shall, in principle, implement the payment scope and relevant regulations (payment scope of basic medical insurance drugs, medical service items and medical consumables) stipulated by the insured place, and implement the relevant policies such as the basic medical insurance fund Qifubiaozhun, payment ratio, maximum payment limit and outpatient chronic and special diseases.

　　(two) to clarify the scope of medical records in different provinces. Insured persons in this city can apply for inter-provincial medical record when they need medical treatment in different places. After the record, the insured persons can enjoy direct settlement service in the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions where medical treatment is filed.

　　(3) Standardizing the validity period of inter-provincial medical records in different places. Insured persons in this Municipality may, when filing medical treatment in different places across provinces, choose their own effective period of filing according to actual needs, and the effective date and deadline of filing shall be subject to the date of system registration. When the insured person’s place of filing for medical treatment or unit, insurance type and other insured relationships change, it is necessary to go through the filing procedures again, and the original filing validity period will automatically expire after re-filing.

　　(4) It is allowed to re-submit medical records in different provinces and places, and the injured insured without third-party liability can enjoy direct settlement services. Before the settlement of the insured’s inter-provincial medical treatment in different places, the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions shall provide direct settlement services for the insured. If the insured person who goes to different provinces for medical treatment goes through the filing formalities according to the regulations after being discharged from hospital at his own expense, he can apply for manual reimbursement of medical insurance according to the regulations of the insured place. At the same time, the medical expenses of trauma without third-party liability that meet the management regulations of medical treatment places can be included in the direct settlement scope.

　　Two, standardize the direct settlement management services

　　(a) simplify the inter provincial medical record. Insured persons in this city need to go through the inter-provincial medical record before seeking medical treatment in different places. The filing procedures can be handled through online and offline channels, such as the national medical insurance service platform APP, the national remote medical filing applet, the the State Council client applet or the window of each district agency, by registering my information and signing a personal commitment letter.

　　(two) clear the scope of direct settlement. When the insured persons in this city apply for medical treatment in different provinces for the record, in principle, the medical treatment place only needs to be put on record in the co-ordination area where the medical treatment place is located. All the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions in the co-ordination area for the record medical treatment are designated medical institutions for the insured persons in different places, and they can enjoy hospitalization, general outpatient service or direct settlement service for drug purchase. The insured persons in this city who seek medical treatment for special diseases in different provinces need to be filed with the designated medical institutions at the place where they seek medical treatment. In principle, two designated medical institutions can be selected for a special disease, and they can seek medical treatment in the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions that have opened the direct settlement service for corresponding outpatient chronic and special diseases, and the treatment expenses related to special diseases can enjoy direct settlement service.

　　(three) standardize the insured to medical insurance electronic certificate, social security card. Insured persons who seek medical treatment in different places across provinces should take the initiative to show their insured status in the designated medical institutions networked across provinces where they seek medical treatment, and produce valid certificates such as medical insurance electronic certificate or social security cards. Inter-provincial networking designated medical institutions should do a good job in the authentication of insured persons in different places, guide those who have not filed for the record to go through the filing procedures in time, and provide reasonable and standardized diagnosis and treatment services and convenient and fast settlement services for insured persons who meet the requirements of medical places.

　　(4) Standardize the direct settlement process. When medical treatment is directly settled in different provinces, the medical treatment place should upload the cost information to the national medical security information platform according to the unified requirements of the state for direct settlement between designated medical institutions and insured persons connected across provinces. If it cannot be settled directly for some reason, the inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions should also upload medical expenses details, diagnosis and other medical information, and support the pilot online processing of manual reimbursement.

　　(five) the unified management of medical treatment. Medical insurance agencies at all levels should bring medical personnel from different places into the unified management of this Municipality, and provide the same services and management as the insured in this Municipality in terms of medical information recording, performance appraisal, medical behavior monitoring, cost audit, total budget, etc., and make it clear in the medical security service agreement of designated medical institutions; Explore the application of medical insurance payment reform in medical settlement in different places, and guide designated medical institutions to make reasonable diagnosis and treatment.

　　(six) to strengthen the collaborative management of medical services across provinces. Medical insurance departments at all levels should gradually improve the working mechanism, form a coordinated management system of inter-provincial medical services in different places with clear division of labor, clear responsibilities and unified processes, and comprehensively improve the coordinated management ability of inter-provincial medical services in terms of problem coordination, online reimbursement, cost investigation and information sharing.

　　Three, strengthen the management of medical funds across provinces and different places.

　　The medical insurance fund payment part of the inter-provincial medical expenses in different places shall be paid in advance and then liquidated. Inter-provincial medical expenses in different places shall be settled in full on a monthly basis in accordance with the unified national clearing method. The municipal medical insurance agency and the municipal finance department shall, in accordance with the detailed rules for the implementation of direct settlement of medical treatment in different provinces of Beijing (Annex), coordinate in the allocation and collection of clearing funds. Bank charges and bank bill fees incurred in the process of allocating funds for medical treatment in different provinces shall not be charged in the fund. The interest generated by the advance payment in the financial special account of the medical treatment place belongs to the medical treatment place.

　　Fourth, improve the support for standardization of medical insurance informationization

　　(a) continue to deepen the national unified medical insurance information platform for the whole business process application. Medical insurance departments at all levels should solidly promote the dynamic maintenance and deepening application of coding in accordance with the unified national norms and requirements, improve the management system of medical insurance operation and maintenance of information technology, continuously improve the level of medical insurance data governance, and provide strong system support for direct settlement.

　　(2) Continue to optimize and improve the system. Medical insurance departments at all levels should constantly optimize system performance, reduce response time and effectively improve the direct settlement experience of insured persons in accordance with the unified national interface standards and specifications. When the medical insurance system stops and switches, it should be reported in advance, verified in the process and monitored afterwards to ensure that the data migration is timely, complete and accurate, to solve the influence of information changes such as personal number on the business in transit, and to ensure the smooth connection of business and the stable operation of the system.

　　(3) Strengthen system operation and maintenance management and security. Medical insurance departments at all levels should continue to build professional and reliable operation and maintenance management teams, build operation and maintenance management processes in infrastructure, network security, cloud platforms, business subsystems and other fields, and form a scientific and effective operation and maintenance management system. Implement safety management responsibilities, improve system safety operation and maintenance capabilities, strengthen information system boundary protection, prohibit cross-provincial networked designated medical institutions from connecting the information system of medical insurance system to the Internet, standardize cross-provincial medical identity verification, and ensure data security. Standardize the quality control standard of abnormal transaction error information, classify the problems, describe the reasons of errors concisely and easily, facilitate the problem location of abnormal transactions, and respond to them in time.

　　Five, strengthen the supervision of direct settlement funds

　　Medical insurance departments at all levels should earnestly implement the regulatory responsibilities of medical treatment places and insured places. As a place for medical treatment, direct settlement should be regarded as the key content of daily supervision, special inspection and flight inspection, and all kinds of fraudulent insurance fraud should be severely cracked down. At the same time, it is necessary to cooperate with medical insurance departments in different places to do relevant verification; As an insured place, it is necessary to regularly analyze the use of medical insurance funds across provinces and different places, accurately lock the clues of suspicious problems, and actively carry out problem verification to ensure the safe and rational use of medical insurance funds.

　　Medical insurance departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the spirit of this circular, take direct settlement as an important task to deepen the reform of the medical security system, strengthen organizational leadership, coordinate and promote, and do a good job in publicity and training to ensure a smooth transition of direct settlement in this Municipality.

　　This notice shall be implemented as of January 1, 2023. If the previous documents are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

December 30, 2022　　

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 23 rd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization pointed out: "Promote the coordinated development and governance of medical care, medical insurance and medicine." Medical treatment refers to the medical and health services provided by medical and health institutions and medical personnel. It is the core content of medical treatment, health care and rehabilitation for the masses. It has the most direct relationship with the masses and the most concrete feelings of the masses. Medical insurance refers to the medical security system and its level of protection. Medical insurance fund is the "life-saving money" for people to see a doctor, and it is also an important source of financing for medical services and medical products. Medicine refers to Chinese and western medicines, medical devices, medical consumables and other related products. As an important means of medical and health services, it is directly related to the quality, safety and ability of services. The state exercises strict supervision over medical products to ensure quality, safety and effectiveness, and encourages innovation to increase the supply of high-quality medical products. There are three main considerations for the coordinated development and governance of "three medicines".

First, the "three doctors" are interrelated and inseparable. Medical care plays a major role in serving the people’s life, illness, illness, and medical treatment. By deepening the structural reform of the supply side of medical services, we will vigorously develop new quality productivity of health care, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of medical staff, promote the high-quality development of health care, and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life. Medical insurance is connected with the "demand side" of the people, which reduces the economic burden of patients by exerting the guarantee function; The other end is connected with the two "suppliers" of medical care and medicine, which can not only adjust the supply of medical services, standardize medical service behavior, promote hospital reform and promote graded diagnosis and treatment through payment methods and price policies, but also reduce the price of medical products through centralized procurement of pharmaceutical consumables and exert leverage. The production and supply of high-quality and high-efficiency pharmaceutical products provide necessary technical means and material guarantee for medical and health services, and at the same time get reasonable compensation from payers such as medical insurance to realize the healthy development of the industry. Medical care, medical insurance and medicine jointly protect people’s health. To improve the development level of health undertakings, it is necessary for relevant departments to cooperate closely and make concerted efforts to promote the coordinated development and governance of "three medicines".

Second, the coordinated development and governance of the "three medicines" can further benefit the people and the people and better solve the people’s livelihood problems. Medical and health service is an important part of public service and an important field that people expect for a better life. With the development of economy and society and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, people hope to obtain more safe, effective, convenient and cheap medical and health services, more comprehensive coverage and higher level of basic medical security, and innovative and advanced medical products. Only by vigorously promoting the coordinated development and governance of the "three medicines" and forming a joint effort can we better meet the people’s new expectations for a better life, improve the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and deepen the reform of the medical and health system to benefit people’s livelihood more directly.

Third, the coordinated development and governance of the "three medicines" is conducive to promoting the governance of all links in the whole chain of the medical field and correcting unhealthy trends. Influenced by many factors, there are still some phenomena and problems in the field of medicine and health that endanger the interests of the people and harm public welfare and people’s health rights and interests. Among them, there are some problems in medical service, such as big prescription, excessive examination and overuse of drugs, which damage people’s health and waste health resources; There are also fraudulent behaviors in the field of medical insurance, which seriously threaten the safety of medical insurance funds; There are also problems in the field of pharmaceutical production, circulation and sales, such as "sales with gold", price increases at different levels, and imaginary costs. These problems are often intertwined, connecting multiple stakeholders and running through many links of "three medicines". To solve these problems, we must adhere to the party’s leadership, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, strengthen supervision in the whole chain, comprehensively adopt institutional supervision, functional supervision, behavioral supervision, penetrating supervision, continuous supervision and other means, strengthen the linkage between the "three medical" departments, strengthen the connection between discipline and law and execution, and severely crack down on and punish acts that infringe on public rights and interests according to law. The coordinated development and management of the "three medicines" can achieve the above objectives, and play a positive role in controlling unhealthy trends and establishing new trends in the industry, and play a significant role.

　 　 　 　Recently, AHA has just released the 2020 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)-Cardiovascular First Aid (ECC) Guide. The guide is divided into five parts, namely, basic and advanced life support for adults, basic and advanced life support for children, life support for newborns, resuscitation education science and rescue system.

Adult basic and advanced life support　

　 　 　 　Despite the progress in recent years, less than 40% of adults received CPR initiated by non-professionals, while less than 12% received AED first aid before EMS arrived. AHA adult IHCA and OHCA survival chain

(Click to enlarge, the same below)

Emergency procedures for adult cardiac arrest

Opioid-related emergency procedures for non-professional emergency personnel

Opioid-related emergency procedures for medical staff

Flow chart of treatment after recovery of spontaneous circulation in adult cardiac arrest

Suggested methods for multimodal neural prediction of adult patients after cardiac arrest and recovery of autonomic circulation

ACLS flow chart of pregnant women with cardiac arrest in hospital

Main new and updated suggestions in 2020 　　　

Non-professional rescuers should start as soon as possible.

CPR2020 (updated)：We recommend that non-professionals perform CPR on patients with possible cardiac arrest, because if the patient is not in a state of cardiac arrest, the risk of injury to the patient is low.

2010 (old):　If the adult suddenly falls down or the unresponsive patient’s breathing is abnormal, the non-professional rescuer should not check the pulse, but assume that there is cardiac arrest. The medical staff should check the pulse within no more than 10 seconds. If the pulse is not clearly touched within this time, the rescuer should start chest compressions.

Reason: New evidence shows that patients who receive chest compressions when they are not in cardiac arrest have a lower risk of injury. Non-professional rescuers cannot accurately determine whether the patient has a pulse, and the risk of not performing CPR on patients without a pulse exceeds the harm caused by unnecessary chest compressions.

Physiological monitoring of CPR quality

2020 (updated):　It may be reasonable to use physiological parameters such as arterial blood pressure or ETCO2 to monitor and optimize CPR quality when feasible.

2015 (old):　Although there is no clinical study to investigate whether adjusting resuscitation operation according to physiological parameters during CPR can improve the prognosis, it may be reasonable to use physiological parameters (quantitative carbon dioxide waveform, arterial diastolic pressure, arterial pressure monitoring and central venous blood oxygen saturation) to monitor and optimize CPR quality, guide vasopressor drug treatment and detect ROSC when feasible.

Reason: Although it is an established concept to monitor the quality of CPR by physiological monitoring methods such as arterial blood pressure and ETCO2, new data support its inclusion in the guidelines. According to the data of AHA’s "Follow the Guide-Resuscitation" registration study, the possibility of ROSC is increased when using ETCO2 or diastolic blood pressure to monitor CPR quality.

The monitoring depends on the existence of endotracheal intubation (ETT) or arterial catheterization. Adjusting the compression target so that the ETCO2 value is at least 10 mm Hg, ideally 20 mm Hg or higher, may be useful as a CPR quality marker. The ideal goal has not yet been determined.

Dual continuous defibrillation is not supported.

2020 (new):The usefulness of dual continuous defibrillation for refractory shockable rhythm has not been determined.

Reason: Double continuous defibrillation refers to the practice of using two defibrillators to perform electric shock almost simultaneously. Although some case reports show a good prognosis, the ILCOR system review in 2020 found no evidence to support dual continuous defibrillation, so routine use is not recommended. There are many forms of bias in existing studies, and observational studies have not shown improvement in prognosis. A recent experimental RCT shows that changing the direction of defibrillation current by repositioning electrode pads may be equivalent to the effect of dual continuous defibrillation, while avoiding the risk of injury caused by energy increase and defibrillator damage. According to the current evidence, it is not clear whether dual continuous defibrillation is beneficial.　　

Venous access takes precedence over intraosseous access.

2020 (new):It is reasonable for practitioners to try to establish venous access for drug administration in patients with cardiac arrest first.

2020 (updated):If venous access is not successful or feasible, we can consider using intraosseous access instead.

2010 (old):If there is no ready-made venous (IV) access, it is reasonable for practitioners to establish intraosseous (IO) access.

Reason: In 2020, ILCOR systematically reviewed and compared intravenous and intraosseous administration during cardiac arrest, and found that venous pathway was related to better clinical prognosis in five retrospective studies. RCT subgroup analysis focusing on other clinical problems also found similar results when intravenous or intraosseous routes were used for drug delivery. Although venous access is the first choice, intraosseous access is also a reasonable choice for the situation that it is difficult to establish venous access.　　

Treatment and support during rehabilitation

2020 (new):　We suggest that survivors of cardiac arrest undergo multimodal rehabilitation evaluation and treatment in terms of physical, neurological, cardiopulmonary and cognitive impairment before discharge.

2020 (new):　We suggest that cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers receive a comprehensive multidisciplinary discharge plan to incorporate medical and rehabilitation treatment suggestions and expected goals of activity/work recovery.

2020 (new):　We suggest a structured assessment of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress response and fatigue for survivors of cardiac arrest and their caregivers.

Reason: Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after initial hospitalization. Support is needed during rehabilitation to ensure the best physical, cognitive and emotional health and restore social/role functions. This process should start from the initial hospitalization period and continue as needed. These topics are discussed in more detail in the 2020 AHA scientific statement.

Analysis and summary of rescuers

2020 (new):　After cardiac arrest, it may be beneficial to organize non-professional rescuers, EMS implementers and hospital medical staff to analyze and summarize and provide follow-up for them in the follow-up for emotional support.

Reason: The rescuer may feel anxious or have post-traumatic stress reaction because of providing or not providing BLS. Hospital medical staff may also encounter emotional or psychological influence when treating patients with cardiac arrest. Team analysis and summary can review team performance (education and quality improvement) and identify natural stress factors related to the treatment of dying patients. It is expected that an AHA scientific statement dedicated to this topic will be released in early 2021.　　

Cardiac arrest in pregnant women

2020 (new):　Because pregnant women are more prone to hypoxia, oxygenation and airway management should be given priority during the resuscitation of pregnant women’s cardiac arrest.

2020 (new):　Because it may interfere with the recovery of pregnant women, fetal monitoring should not be carried out during the cardiac arrest of pregnant women.

2020 (new):　We suggest that pregnant women who are still unconscious after cardiac arrest and resuscitation should be managed by target temperature.

2020 (new):　During the management of target body temperature for pregnant patients, it is suggested to continuously monitor the fetus for the possibility of bradycardia, and consult obstetrics and neonatology.

Reason: Reviewed the recommendations on the management of cardiac arrest in pregnant women in the guideline update in 2015 and AHA scientific statement in 2015. Due to the increase of maternal metabolism, the decrease of functional residual capacity caused by pregnant uterus and the risk of fetal brain damage caused by hypoxemia, airway, ventilation and oxygenation are particularly important in the context of pregnancy.

　 　 　 　It is not helpful to evaluate the fetal heart during the period of maternal cardiac arrest, and it may also distract attention from the necessary resuscitation operation. In the absence of contrary data, pregnant women who survive after cardiac arrest should be managed by the target temperature like other survivors, and the condition of the fetus who may stay in the uterus should be considered.

Basic and advanced life support for children　

The causes of cardiac arrest in infants and children are different from those in adults, and more and more pediatric specific evidence supports these suggestions.

AHA children’s IHCA and OHCA survival chain

Flow chart of cardiac arrest in children

Flow chart of bradycardia in children with pulse

Flow chart of pulse tachycardia in children

Checklist of treatment after spontaneous circulation recovery in children with cardiac arrest

Important Issues, Major Changes and Enhancements in the 2020 Guide 　

The flow chart and visual AIDS were modified to incorporate the best scientific knowledge and provide clearer information for PBLS and PALS resuscitation implementers.

According to the latest data of children’s resuscitation, it is suggested that the frequency of auxiliary ventilation should be increased to once every 2-3 seconds (20-30 times per minute) for all children’s resuscitation scenarios.

For patients of any age who need to be intubated, it is recommended to use a cuff ETT to reduce air leakage and the need to change tubes.

The routine use of cricoid cartilage compression during intubation is no longer recommended.

In order to maximize the chances of obtaining a good resuscitation prognosis, epinephrine should be given as soon as possible, and ideally it should be given within 5 minutes after cardiac arrest with non-shockable rhythm (cardiac arrest and pulseless electrical activity).

For patients with arterial catheterization, the feedback from continuous measurement of arterial blood pressure can improve the quality of CPR.

After Rosc, the patient’s seizure should be evaluated; Status epilepticus and any convulsive seizures should be treated.

Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after their initial hospitalization, so their physiological, cognitive and psychosocial needs should be formally evaluated and given corresponding support.

When epinephrine or norepinephrine is infused when vasopressor drugs are needed, it is appropriate to adopt titration liquid management method for resuscitation of septic shock.

According to adult data, it is generally inferred that the balanced blood component resuscitation scheme is reasonable for infants and children with hemorrhagic shock.

Opioid overdose management, including seizures by non-professional rescuers or trained rescuers, should be treated.

Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after their initial hospitalization, so their physiological, cognitive and psychosocial needs should be formally evaluated and given corresponding support.

When epinephrine or norepinephrine is infused when vasopressor drugs are needed, it is appropriate to adopt titration liquid management method for resuscitation of septic shock.

According to adult data, it is generally inferred that the balanced blood component resuscitation scheme is reasonable for infants and children with hemorrhagic shock.

Opioid overdose management includes CPR by non-professional rescuers or trained rescuers and timely administration of naloxone.

Children with acute myocarditis with arrhythmia, cardiac block, ST segment changes or low cardiac output are at higher risk of cardiac arrest. It is important to be transferred to the intensive care unit as soon as possible. Some patients may need mechanical circulatory support or extracorporeal life support (ECLS).

Babies and children with congenital heart disease and single ventricular physiological function need special consideration in the management of PALS if they are in the process of staged reconstruction.

The management of pulmonary hypertension may include the use of inhaled nitric oxide, prostacyclin, analgesic drugs, sedative drugs, neuromuscular blocking drugs, induced alkalosis or ECLS rescue treatment.

Neonatal life support

Newborn resuscitation needs to be predicted and prepared by the implementers who have received individual and team training.

Most newborns do not need umbilical cord ligation or resuscitation immediately, but can be evaluated and monitored during the skin contact between mother and baby after birth.

Preventing hypothermia is an important concern of neonatal resuscitation. As a way to close the parent-child relationship, promote breastfeeding and maintain normal body temperature, the importance of skin contact nursing for healthy infants is strengthened.

For newborns who need support after birth, lung dilatation and ventilation are the primary tasks.

The increase of heart rate is the most important index of effective ventilation and response to resuscitation intervention.

Pulse oxygen saturation is used to guide oxygen supply and achieve oxygen saturation target.

Routine endotracheal suction is not recommended for active or inactive infants born in meconium-contaminated amniotic fluid (MSAF). Endotracheal aspiration is only applicable when airway obstruction is suspected after providing positive pressure ventilation (PPV).

If proper ventilation correction steps are taken (preferably including tracheal intubation), but the heart rate does not respond well to ventilation, chest compressions can be performed.

Electrocardiogram should be used to monitor the response of heart rate to chest compressions and drugs.

When newborns need vascular access, umbilical vein pathway should be the first choice. When venous access is not feasible, the intraosseous approach can be considered.

If the response to chest compressions is not good, it may be reasonable to provide epinephrine, preferably through the intravascular route.

If there is no response to adrenaline and there is a history or examination consistent with blood loss, the newborn may need to expand.

If all these resuscitation steps have been effectively completed, but there is still no heart rate reaction after 20 minutes, we should discuss with the team and the family members of the child to adjust the treatment direction.

　 　 　 　 Survival after cardiac arrest depends on the establishment of an organic system covering personnel, training, equipment and organization. Willing bystanders, owners equipped with AED, emergency service telecommunication personnel and BLS and ALS implementers working in EMS system can all contribute to the successful recovery of OHCA.

　 　 　 　Within the hospital, the work of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, pharmacists and other professionals also provides support for the prognosis of resuscitation. Successful recovery also depends on the efforts of equipment manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, recovery teachers, guide compilers and many others. Long-term survival depends on the support of family members and professional nurses, including experts in cognitive, physical and psychological rehabilitation and recovery. All links in the whole system are striving to improve the quality of treatment in an all-round way, which is very important for achieving a successful prognosis.

　　The artificial meat company has just listed in the United States, and the artificial milk has come. Recently, Mike Shedlock, a columnist of MishTalk, a global economic research website, introduced artificial milk that is more environmentally friendly, healthier and more expensive. This makes many people lament that with artificial milk, the problems existing in milk can finally be solved.

　　Rumors about milk have never been broken. "Milk causes cancer", "Milk is not suitable for Chinese’s physique" and "Milk will send mankind to the grave" … … Are these terrible stories about milk circulating on the Internet true?

　　Rumor 1: Hormones in milk can cause cancer.

　　An article entitled "Milk sends human beings to the grave" was once heated up, causing widespread panic among the masses. According to the article, milk contains the hormone IGF-1. Women who drink too much will suffer from breast cancer and ovarian cancer, while men are prone to prostate cancer.

　　"The full name of IGF-1 is called insulin-like growth factor No.1, which has a similar effect to insulin, mainly regulating people’s blood sugar and promoting people’s growth and development. Judging from the current experimental or scientific evidence, it does not indicate that it has a carcinogenic effect. " Li Yajun, a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Guizhou Normal University, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　In this regard, some experts have explained that IGF-1 is a protein with important physiological functions, which exists widely in human body. Milk does contain this hormone substance, but the content is very small. Previously, an epidemiological survey showed that IGF-1 seems to have a certain relationship with prostate cancer and other cancers, but so far there is no evidence that IGF-1 is the direct cause of cancer. "Having a certain relationship" does not mean that it will directly induce cancer. In addition, the amount of IGF-1 obtained by drinking milk is insignificant compared with the amount of IGF-1 contained in the human body itself. Moreover, IGF-1 in milk has no biological activity in human body after heating, digestion and absorption, let alone causing cancer.

　　In 2017, Song Xiaomei and other scholars from the School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences of Hebei University published a paper pointing out that the main argument of "milk carcinogenesis" comes from some epidemiological research results (especially for prostate cancer), but it often avoids intake, which is misleading to people who generally lack systematic health knowledge. Its argument is mainly the view of the China Health Survey Report compiled by Cornell University, the main purpose of which is to advocate people in Europe and America to change their bad eating habits mainly based on animal foods. However, the intake of dairy products by Chinese residents is far from the highest intake in European and American epidemiological studies (more than 600 grams per day), even lower than the recommended daily intake of 300 grams in the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016).

　　Proverbs 2: Chinese was born unfit to drink milk.

　　In life, we often hear the saying that Chinese is mainly vegetarian, and its constitution is peaceful and cool, so it is useless to digest the cold and wet food such as milk. Therefore, more than 60% of Chinese people have diarrhea when drinking milk, which is because milk hurts spleen yang.

　　In this regard, Li Yajun said that for a long time, the academic community thought that milk was flat and sweet and did not belong to cold food. Many people in Chinese will have diarrhea when drinking milk, not because the milk is cold or the milk hurts spleen yang, but because the milk contains lactose, and these people lack enzymes to decompose lactose, which is reflected in the fact that they will not have diarrhea when drinking yogurt or soothing milk with lactose decomposed.

　　Adults in China drink less milk, and the body’s ability to decompose lactose will decrease — — Lactases that decompose lactose in the intestine are "unemployed" one after another, which leads to the basic shutdown of the "factory" that produces lactase. The lack of lactase in most people is caused by "using it and discarding it", rather than congenital lack of this gene. The vast majority of Chinese do not have congenital lactase deficiency, that is to say, Chinese is not born unfit to drink milk, just because he usually drinks too little. For non-congenital lactose deficiency, the ability to digest lactose can be restored through gradual adaptation.

　　Rumor 3: Drinking milk leads to various skin diseases.

　　Some people, especially infants, are prone to eczema after drinking milk, so there is a saying on the Internet: Never drink milk, which will lead to skin diseases such as eczema.

　　"This is a chronic allergic problem of food. Some people will be allergic and acne when drinking milk, but it cannot be proved that this food is inedible, because there are always a few allergic people. In fact, many people in life have different allergens, such as eggs, beef, seafood and even all kinds of fruits. We can’t say that everyone should not eat these things just because a few people are allergic. This is typical and a bit ridiculous. " Fan Zhihong, an associate professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University, said.

　　Li Yajun also said that this statement is not accurate. It is not milk itself that causes allergies, but some people may be allergic to protein contained in milk, so drinking milk will cause skin diseases, but this does not mean that there is something wrong with milk. Just like many people are allergic to pollen and seafood, there are various allergens. As individuals, it is good to avoid contact as much as possible in life. But it doesn’t mean that what is bad for this person is not good for others to eat.

　　Proverbs 4 Casein can increase the prevalence of many diseases.

　　An article entitled "The Great Harm of Milk! The online article "Milk, Meat, Fish and Eggs", which is suggested to be completely fasted, has far-reaching influence and makes many people have doubts about eating milk. The article points out that the research by Professor Campbell of Cornell University in the United States shows that protein in milk, especially casein, is a very strong cancer promoter, and it can increase the incidence of heart disease, diabetes, kidney calculi and hypertension. Li Piao, editor of the rumor mill of the shell network and an agronomy major, once said that Professor Campbell’s research on the carcinogenesis of casein in milk "is not the mainstream view in academic circles, and there is no stronger evidence to prove that milk can increase the risk of cancer". According to reports, Campbell’s experiment was to induce cancerous cells in rats by high dose of aflatoxin (a strong carcinogen), but it could not be directly concluded that casein had the same effect on healthy people. Moreover, Campbell also made it clear in an interview with the media that his research does not mean that dairy products can cause cancer.

　　Fan Zhihong said that this statement is purely a rumor, because existing studies have proved that casein in milk not only does not increase the risk of the above diseases, but is beneficial to the prevention of hypertension and stroke. A study of 64,191 women in China found that the intake of calcium, magnesium and dairy products was negatively correlated with the risk of diabetes. The nutritional epidemiological study of Institute of Nutrition of Chinese Academy of Sciences also found that the intake of dairy products was negatively correlated with waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin content, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, body mass index (BMI) and blood sugar.

　　In Li Yajun’s view, not only milk, but also human milk contains casein. Casein in dairy products is a kind of high-quality protein, which contains eight kinds of amino acids needed by human body, especially the combination of casein and calcium, which is beneficial to promote the absorption of calcium by human body. Reporter Fu Lili

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 30 (Reporter Zhang Xiao, Lu Chang) On October 30, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, the Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment issued and implemented the Notice on Taking Temporary Traffic Management Measures to Deal with Heavy Air Pollution.

　　The circular mentioned that in order to cope with heavy air pollution and protect public health, in accordance with the provisions of the Beijing Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution (Revised in 2023), when the emergency headquarters of Beijing issued a red and orange warning for heavy air pollution, temporary traffic management measures were taken for motor vehicles (including vehicles with temporary license plates) driving on roads within the administrative area of Beijing.

　　The circular shows that during the red warning period of heavy air pollution, the official vehicles of party and government organs at all levels in Beijing, social organizations, institutions and state-owned enterprises affiliated to Beijing will stop driving for 30% of the total number of vehicles on the basis of single and even number driving measures. Construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of Beijing all day (except pure electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles). Light gasoline vehicles (including driving school coaches) with national emission standards 1 and 2 are prohibited from driving on roads within the administrative area of Beijing all day. From 3: 00 to 24: 00 every day, motor vehicles (including driving school coaches) with emission standards of Grade III and above will be driven on a single day and even days according to the tail number of the license plate (odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, and even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 0), and motor vehicles with English letters at the tail number of the license plate will be managed as No.0; At the same time, Beijing suspended the implementation of regional traffic management measures during peak hours of working days; However, from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, motor vehicles from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are prohibited from driving on roads within the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing (including the Fifth Ring Road). Diesel trucks with national four emission standards issued by Beijing Municipality with license plates (including temporary license plates) are prohibited from driving on the road (except those confirmed by relevant administrative departments to ensure the transportation of production and living materials in this city and transport fresh agricultural products in whole vehicles).

　　The circular also stipulated temporary traffic management measures during the orange warning period of heavy air pollution and the types of motor vehicles in Beijing that are not restricted by the circular. The circular reminds that during the period of taking temporary traffic management measures, other traffic management measures in Beijing are still valid except for the implementation of the provisions of this circular. The Beijing Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Department will deal with motor vehicles driving in violation of regulations according to law.

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On September 10th, 2017, in Thessaloniki, Greece, a girl visited the China high-speed train model at the China Pavilion of the Thessaloniki International Expo (Saab Fair).

Xinhua News Agency (photo by lefter Reese Pacharis)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is a high-speed train to Ankara, which was shot at Pendek Railway Station in Istanbul, Turkey on April 30, 2017. The second phase of the high-speed railway connecting Ankara, the Turkish capital, and Istanbul, the largest city in China, was successfully opened to traffic at the end of July 2014, which shortened the running time of the railway between Ankara and Istanbul from 9 hours to 3.5 hours.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Yanyang photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On January 16th, 2017, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, people experienced the console model of China high-speed train. China High-speed Rail Consortium led by China Railway Corporation held the China High-speed Rail Experience Exhibition in Kuala Lumpur on 16th, aiming at introducing the experience and achievements of China High-speed Rail to the public when Maxin High-speed Rail was invited for bidding.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Wen)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is April 30, 2017. At Pendek Railway Station in Istanbul, Turkey, passengers are preparing to take the high-speed train to Ankara. The second phase of the high-speed railway connecting Ankara, the capital of Turkey, and Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, which was built by China enterprises, was successfully opened to traffic at the end of July 2014. The opening of the line shortened the running time of the railway between Ankara and Istanbul from 9 hours to 3.5 hours.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Yanyang photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is August 25, 2017, at the Chile Post Logistics Center in Santiago, the capital of Chile, the staff sorted the packages from China. In Chile, a country far away from China, AliExpress, a cross-border e-commerce platform owned by Alibaba, is one of the main online shopping websites for Chileans.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jorge)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is May 24, 2017, in Nova Scotia Seafood Co., Ltd., Canada, a worker showed live lobsters wearing Chinese quality certification marks. Nova Scotia and China Alibaba Group Tmall Fresh held a ceremony in Royal, Annapolis on May 24th, officially launching the project of providing high-quality fresh lobster to the online market in China.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zou Zheng)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is November 3, 2017, in the processing plant of Orwell Fruit Company on the outskirts of Wenatchee, Washington, USA, workers monitored the quality of apples. Wenatchee is known as the "Apple Capital" of the United States. Since Orwell Fruit Company became attached to China e-commerce platform Tmall a few years ago, China has become one of the main overseas markets for its apple and cherry exports.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On October 31, 2017, Lei Natuo guimaraes, director of the Department of Physics at the Federal University of Fluminense in troy, Brazil, showed the reusable coffee capsules purchased on AliExpress (international version of Taobao) owned by Alibaba. According to comScore, an Internet statistics company, AliExpress has 10 million monthly visits in Brazil, far ahead of other international shopping websites such as eBay and Amazon that have entered the Brazilian market.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Mingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On November 28th, 2017, workers of garces Agricultural Products Company sorted cherries on the assembly line in Mo Stassart, Chile. 82% of the cherries produced by this company are sold to China.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peishe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is the Paytm payment QR code taken in an electrical appliance store in New Delhi, India on April 12, 2017. Ant Financial, the parent company of Alipay, made investment and technical support for Paytm in India in 2015. At present, Paytm has become the Indian version of Alipay and the largest mobile payment platform in India, with 220 million mobile e-wallet users.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bi Xiaoyang photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On September 18th, 2017, in Helsinki, Finland, the head of Alipay Europe (left) exchanged documents with Antie Omo, Executive Vice President of Finland National Investment, Trade and Tourism Promotion Agency. On the same day, the two sides signed a memorandum of cooperation to further expand the application of Alipay in Finland.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yuzhi photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is August 30, 2017, in Johannesburg, South Africa, a tourist is going to pay for the zip line experience course with Alipay. Ant Financial announced on August 30th that its Alipay mobile payment service has been connected to 10,000 merchants in South Africa to provide payment services for China Alipay users who travel to South Africa.

Xinhua news agency

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is November 11, 2017, in a shopping mall in Manila, Philippines, consumers use GCash electronic payment system to pay. GCash, which cooperates with Alibaba, is called "Alipay in the Philippines" and now has more than 5 million users in the Philippines.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Qingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is November 21, 2017, in Berlin, the German capital, a man tried to take the mobike. Berlin has become mobike’s 200th city in the world.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shan Yuqi photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On June 29th, 2017, the citizens of Manchester, England were experiencing mobike. Mobike from China made his debut in Manchester, the second largest city in Britain. This is the first stop for mobike to enter the European market and its 100th city in bike-sharing.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Craig Bluff)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On December 3, 2017, in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, the riders participated in the "Zero Pollution Earth" cycling activity jointly organized by the United Nations Environment Programme and mobike Company. The organizers of the event specially transported 70 "Little Oranges" from China, which was the first time that mobike landed on the African continent.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Cheng photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is August 15th, 2017, at the National Hosei University in Bangkok, Thailand, a student is going to use the ofo sharing bicycles to travel.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Mang Lee Yushe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On October 26th, 2017, in Sydney, Australia, a citizen showed his mobile phone payment interface after using ofo sharing bicycles.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Xuefei photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is Xidi Road, where bauhinia blooms in Liuzhou, Guangxi on April 13, 2017. A motor train passes by.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On December 1, 2017, some CRH3A EMU trains stopped at Chengdu EMU of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. These trains will be officially put into operation after the Xicheng high-speed railway is opened to traffic.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is on December 4, 2017, the first crew of Xicheng High-speed Railway was unveiled at the Chengdu EMU of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is December 6, 2017. The train from Xi ‘an North Station of Xicheng High-speed Railway passes through Xicheng High-speed Railway and crosses Xibao High-speed Railway Bridge. This bridge is the first extra-large bridge out of Xi ‘an North Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On September 21st, 2017, a train of "Fuxing" EMUs met with "Harmony" EMUs on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail line.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Su Yang)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is June 14, 2017, when passengers brushed Alipay at Wuhan BRT Wuchang Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On December 12, 2017, the "Double 12" Alipay Global Carnival held a special preferential activity for Hong Kong users in Baoda Market in Hong Kong. Ms. Yang (middle), a Hong Kong citizen, showed the Alaskan long-legged crab that she had snapped up with 1 yuan money.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Qingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is April 14, 2017. Tim from Sydney, Australia used his mobile phone to realize mobile medical services such as registration and payment in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is May 23, 2017, when Alipay HK was tested in a store. Alipay, the electronic payment platform of Ant Financial Services Group (Ant Financial Services), launched the Hong Kong dollar version of Alipay-"Alipay HK" in Hong Kong, which is the first non-RMB version of Alipay’s mobile phone application.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Qingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On June 9, 2017, passengers ordered drinks in the restaurant of the Costa Cruises Selena, which traveled between Shanghai and Japan. Visitors can scan the code to associate the Alipay account with the room card of the cruise ship for shopping, catering, entertainment and shore sightseeing.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Ying)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On September 17th, 2017, citizens of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province rode bike-sharing in the Central Park.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jin Peng)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is April 20, 2017. A student is going to use the intelligent access system to park.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Yushe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is July 11, 2017, when the citizens put it in mobike, Xuanen County, Hubei Province, and scanned the QR code to pick up the car.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Song Wen)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is a temporary parking spot in bike-sharing at the intersection of Sanshi Street and Jinbi Road in Kunming (photo taken on April 5, 2017).

Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is a drone group carrying 6 boxes of passion fruit flying from the seaside of Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province to Meizhou Island (photo taken on October 31, 2017).

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tian Ye)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On November 10, 2017, employees of an eco-agricultural product company in Jianhe County, Guizhou Province were drying bamboo woven express packaging.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Wenbin)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is the early morning of November 12, 2017. The staff of the sorting center of Hengyang Postal District Central Bureau of Hunan Branch of China Post Group Corporation are working intensively.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cao Zhengping)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is May 3, 2017. Robots carry parcels for sorting.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yushe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is November 10, 2017, and the staff is making up the hat that needs to be put on the shelves before the "Double Eleven".

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xu Peiqin)

　　In 2022, the movie market of Spring Festival ended with a box office score of 6.6 billion, and won the second place in the box office history of China Spring Festival. Although it did not exceed last year’s 7.8 billion, it has been considered by the industry as a positive signal in the "post-epidemic era". Next year, what other movies are expected to hit the big screen and surprise the audience?

　　The main melody blockbuster is still wonderful.

　　Tony Leung Chiu Wai, YiBo and Zhou Xun lead The Unknown.

　　The high box office and high reputation of The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake once again prove that China’s new mainstream blockbusters have become the audience’s first choice. And this year’s next new mainstream blockbuster will have a good performance, and the most worthy of the audience’s expectation should be "Nobody".

　　The film "Nobody" focuses on the mysterious hidden front and tells the story of underground workers risking their lives to send information and defend the motherland with their lives and blood. The film’s lineup is quite strong, directed by director Cheng Er, starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai, YiBo, Zhou Xun and Eric Wang. Just looking at the list of participants, the audience has begun to look forward to the performance of the acting school.

　　This time, The Unknown focuses on the revolutionary period from 1937 to 1945. Cheng Er revealed that Shanghai was in a "difficult moment" at that time, and countless underground workers courageously fought for the victory of the China Revolution with their obscure dedication. This film hopes to show the struggle of the "unknown" in detail and take the audience to see a world that they have never seen before. As the third part of Bona’s Trilogy of Victory in China, it remains to be seen whether Unknown can open up a new realm for Chinese spy films.

　　Xin Yukun’s third feature film, Interpol in China, has attracted much attention this year. The film is based on the story prototype of the "Su Xiangyu series of gun robbery and murder cases" that the police cracked for eight years in 2012.

　　In addition, Siu Fai Mak directed, Zhao Peng scripted, starring Johnny, Bai Baihe and Claudia, and "The Prosecutorial Storm" featuring Wang Qianyuan and Bao Beier will also be released this year. This is the first commercial crime film focusing on prosecutors in China. Based on a real case, it tells the story of how prosecutors take responsibility and act in the fight against evil.

　　The sixth generation directors frequently have surprises.

　　New works by Wang Xiaoshuai, Guan Hu and Lou Ye.

　　Fertile Soil is a film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai, with Ouyang Wenxin, Yongmei, Zu Feng, Molly, Li Jun, Wang Jingchun, Ligeng Si, etc. It is the second part of Wang Xiaoshuai’s trilogy of homeland after Forever, based on Li Shijiang’s short story Grandpa’s Trick, and tells a story about rural family life.

　　Yongmei cooperated with Wang Xiaoshuai again after Forever, and played Muyue, the mother of a small fertile soil, in Fertile Soil. Zu Feng, an actor who has just cooperated with Wang Xiaoshuai in the online drama "The Mystery Fog in the Eight Corners Pavilion", plays the father Laochuan in the film. In addition, the actor Molly plays the old wine in the film, and the actor Li Jun plays the grandfather of fertile soil. The film was launched in Jingyuan County, Baiyin City last September, and it is expected to meet the audience this year.

　　Guan Hu, who is the same as Wang Xiaoshuai as the sixth generation director, introduced a new work, Dogville, which was written and directed by himself. The film tells the story of a small town in northwest China more than ten years ago. In order to make a living, Jiro joined the folk dog catcher, where he hauled stray dogs all day long. A stray dog came into his life and gradually developed feelings with him. Jiro’s compassion for life is slowly awakened, and in order to save more stray dogs, he takes active action. "Dogville" started filming in a low-key way as early as September 2021, and it is reported that the film will be released this year.

　　The film "Three Words" by Lou Ye, the sixth generation director, has attracted people’s attention since the cast was exposed, starring Jackson Yee, Chun Xia, Li Xian, Zhang Yu and others. The film takes a character’s memory as a clue to the development of the story, telling the story that he once lost his love for the person he likes because of lack of courage, and once struggled with his friends with fate.

　　The film directed by Lou Ye has a distinct personality and is good at portraying characters, while Jackson Yee has become more and more colorful in performance because of Xiaobei in Better Days, Wei Yihang in A Little Red Flower and Wu Wan Li in The Battle at Lake Changjin. I wonder what surprises will be brought to everyone in this film.

　　The famous director made a breakthrough in his new film.

　　Look at Zhang Yimou, Gu Changwei and Chen Sicheng.

　　Director Zhang Yimou’s diligence and talent are obvious to all. Directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Lei Jiayin, Zhang Guoli, Yu Hewei and Zhou Dongyu, As Hard as a Rock has been "waiting to be released" by the audience. The film tells the story of an ordinary young policeman who works in the criminal identification center of the municipal bureau. In order to protect the safety of the people, he started a thrilling investigation trip. This is the first time that director Zhang Yimou has directed an urban gangster film. The film has replaced the traditional classical composition with a modern shooting style. In the play, director Zhang Yimou will present crime and humanity with fresh handwriting.

　　Gu Changwei, who is also the "fifth generation" of director Zhang Yimou, also has a new work "Hedgehog" coming soon. The film, starring Ge You and Karry, is adapted from Zheng Zhi’s short story "Fairy Disease", which tells the story of Wang Zhantuan and his nephew Zhou Zheng, a strange couple who forgot to make friends. They are "heterogeneous" in the secular world, but they are normal people in each other’s eyes, and they have experienced a unique absurd past in Northeast China.

　　"Hedgehog" was finished on January 19th this year, and Ge You played the role of the earthly man Wang Zhantuan, trying the role of a mental patient for the first time. Karry subverts the image and plays the self-abased and stuttering teenager Zhou Zheng. In the previously released trailer, the lens came to an abrupt end with Wang Zhantuan’s sentence "You are not sick", which was thought-provoking. Is there a "disease" how to define it? Where does the so-called "disease" come from and how to recover? Northeastern dialect dialogue with its own sense of joy is matched with spicy human inquiry, showing a unique black humor. The beginning of the film makes people wonder how director Gu Changwei will tell this story.

　　It is worth mentioning that the filming of Hedgehog is the re-cooperation between Ge You and Gu Changwei after Farewell My Concubine for nearly 30 years. Gu Changwei’s works attach importance to humanistic care, and look at the bottom groups of society. As a favorite actor, Ge You’s comedy style can often add bright colors to heavy themes. When Gu Changwei’s humanistic spirit collides with Ge You’s comedy characteristics, it is expected that generate will have a wonderful chemical reaction.

　　Another comedy, Mozart in Outer Space, is also eagerly awaited. It is a sci-fi and comedy film written and directed by Chen Sicheng and starring Bo Huang and Rong Zishan. The film tells the story that Ren Dawang (Bo Huang) is bent on cultivating his son Ren Xiaotian (Rong Zishan) who likes astronomy into a piano player, and the mysterious alien Mozart helps Xiaotian and his father start a life of wits and courage after his unexpected appearance.

　　Chen Sicheng plans to create a cute king who has influenced generations like Doraemon through this film and become an "outer space trilogy". The film was released at the end of 2020, but it was not released in the summer of 2021 because the post-production stage exceeded expectations. It is speculated that the film may be released this summer.

　　Text/reporter Xiao Yang Coordinator/Liu Jianghua

　　Lead: Some time ago, a video on INS attracted millions of people to watch and like it, because a sheep was saved by the prince. He is.The Second Prince of Dubai, currently the Crown Prince of Dubai-Sheikh haman dan. At the same time, he is also calledWang Zizhong’s Daniel Wu, worth hundreds of billions, owns 200 Rolls Royce and 20 private jets, and is also restricted from entering the country because he is too handsome. …

　　It’s really a prince! The thing is this-

　　One day, a sheep was trapped in a net and bumped around. As a result, I bumped into the prince who went out with his entourage.

　　The prince chased it for several kilometers, put it down with light anesthesia, and then helped it untie the net cover and treat it carefully.

　　The whole process fascinated millions of netizens and called him "the real bond." Because the prince looks like this-

　　His identity is the Second Prince of Dubai, and he is currently the Crown Prince of Dubai-Sheikh haman dan.

　　Haman dan, born in 1982, has an incomparable handsome appearance, and she was as beautiful as a doll when she was a child.

　　All along the way, I was honored by off the charts.

　　It is said that he wanted to go to Saudi Arabia, and the local police restricted him from entering the country for fear that he would be too handsome and cause chaos. . . . . .

　　His handsome, even in the eyes of foreign media, is very famous, and he even describes him with "shock", "everyone loves him" and "perfection". It is also a frequent visitor to the list of "the sexiest royal family members in the world".

　　At the same time, he is the most powerful man in Dubai and the richest prince in the world.

　　Then how rich is he? It is estimated that his family assets exceed 100 billion dollars, which is only a conservative estimate.

　　His uncle’s assets alone are about 76000000000 RMB. Let’s count them, nine hundred and seventy-six billion RMB. When the prince succeeds as chief, the whole Dubai will be his.

　　With so much money, how can we spend it?

　　Of course, it is to satisfy your hobbies!

　　First of all, we should build our own exclusive racecourse, select all the most precious breeds, and the most expensive BMW with a price of 3 million dollars. From then on, the favorite thing to do is to stay with horses. (little pin suddenly feels that people are not as good as horses. )

　　Because the whole family likes horses, we have to order a Boeing 747 to transport horses. . . . . .

　　When I was free, I sent five private jets to find all kinds of horse racing masters around the world as sparring partners. This is Prince Charming.

　　Secondly, cool luxury cars are also to be collected. His garage is full of privately-made limited editions. The family alone has more than 200 Rolls Royce cars and gold sports cars.

　　"The original color is not good-looking, so design and customize it yourself."

　　It is also necessary to spend 96 million RMB to buy a unique royal license plate for the car ~

　　"It’s so special! Buy another one! "

　　Running around the world every day, how can you not have a private jet? So with the concerted efforts of Qi Xin, their family bought more than 20 planes!

　　During the Dubai Air Show, Prince spent $15 billion to buy 40 Boeing aircraft to improve Dubai’s aviation business.

　　When you go out to sea, you should also have a super yacht ~

　　In addition to the expensive sea, land and air equipment, the prince also has his own pet-African lion.

　　Well, there are leopards, white tigers, elephants and peacocks. . . You can open a zoo at home.

　　Rich and willful, he can’t catch up with the stars.

　　At that time, Jackie Chan filmed Kung Fu Yoga in Dubai. As a fan of Jackie Chan’s eldest brother, how could he not support it? With a wave of his hand, the prince lent 70 luxury cars for free, among which three supercars were the most expensive in the world.

　　These limited-edition luxury cars cost millions of dollars to change the bumper casually, but who let the other side love beans? The prince said: hit it casually, and there is a spare if it is damaged. . .

　　Although there is endless money, haman dan has been diligent and low-key since childhood, and he is gifted and intelligent. After finishing his private school in Dubai, he went to the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst, England, and became an alumnus with William and Prince Harry.

　　Haman dan, who is docile and low-key, was met by chance in the London underground. Netizens don’t forget to send greetings: does a famous person like you take the subway himself?

　　As the super online celebrity of ins, haman dan is also an all-round prince.

　　He loves sports: gliding, surfing, diving, skydiving, football and volleyball. . . No, he won’t.

　　Can go to heaven.

　　Can hike glaciers.

　　Turning around and underwater, the "Prince’s Water Story" was truly staged.

　　Water sports are also amazing.

　　You can shoot a live-action version of The Prince of Tennis.

　　Every moment is a big movie.

　　What he is best at is equestrian. When attending the Royal Jockey Club, he looks like a handsome man coming out of an oil painting.

　　He is also a frequent visitor to equestrian events. In 2006, he represented the UAE in the 15th Asian Games and won the gold medal.

　　He also won the championship in the endurance race that was very affordable.

　　In addition, he also called on the UAE to regain the traditional aristocratic movement-Falcon.

　　Haman dan is a falcon expert, and he himself, like an eagle, is hard to tame and loves freedom and adventure.

　　Haman dan likes photography. In order to train more people to play photography with him, he founded the Hamdan International Photography Award, with a prize of several hundred thousand dollars.

　　And he himself is also a young literary man who loves to travel and take photos. He is simply the most frequent travel blogger who updates ins.

　　Welcome the first sunshine in Paris in the morning.

　　Shuttle through the valleys of the Faroe Islands.

　　Sitting in a tree in Canada overlooking the forest.

　　He is photographing the scenery, and he is someone else’s scenery.

　　He traveled all over the world, experienced different cultures and captured the beauty of the world with his lens.

　　Under his lens, he is always full of love for animals and care for the environment. Before he became a prince, he was more valuable as a natural guardian.

　　But his favorite place is Dubai.

　　After all, the prince’s perspective on Dubai is different from ours, so he must fly to see it.

　　Such a beautiful angle must be seen by everyone.

　　His favorite photo is the Burj Khalifa opposite his home.

　　And the Dubai Financial Street downstairs.

　　What you must do every day is to stand on the balcony at home, look out at Dubai under the clouds and gently say good morning to the world!

　　On holidays, it is a greeting like a screen.

　　This year’s once-in-a-century "blue moon", the prince waited at home earlier and shouted excitedly: The moon is too big tonight.

　　Because there are many clouds in Dubai’s high-rise buildings, aircraft routes often rub shoulders with clouds. The prince said again, please change the course of the plane, or the clouds will not be beautiful.

　　Think this is the whole life of the prince? NO！

　　Haman dan is also an affectionate poet, who often publishes poems under the pseudonym of Fazza.

　　In private, he is also a warm man, and he is crazy about pets. Children of nephews, nephews, friends. . . It’s basically a child’s pet.

　　I believe many people will ask: he has a mine at home, has an extraordinary appearance, is friendly and versatile, and with the identity of the Crown Prince, he is definitely not single, right?

　　In this regard, Xiao pin loudly emphasized three times: single! Single! Single!

　　In the polygamous UAE royal family, haman dan is legendary. Not only is it very exclusive, but it also opposes polygamy. There is another romantic past on me.

　　According to the royal custom, all princes have appointed engagement, and haman dan also has an engagement partner appointed by his father.

　　But haman dan canceled her engagement early because she had a goddess in her heart. But under the protection of haman dan, no one knows who this woman is until now, because she refuses to marry into the royal family!

　　I have to let Xiao pin sigh that this is a fairy tale plot. Besides, I am willing to marry the prince instead of her. . .

　　Some people say that this is an era of "everything is born in red". With the development of Internet, Internet celebrities have been born, and "online celebrity" industry and "online celebrity" economy have emerged. Many teenagers even set "online celebrity" as their most desirable career in the future.

　　Objectively speaking, "online celebrity" is not a scourge. In this era, standing on the Internet, pigs can fly, not to mention the "online celebrity" with something to watch and speculation. The atomization of society, the madness of entertainment, the diversity of values and the division of public opinion … … It provides the best soil for the prosperity and popularity of online celebrity. "online celebrity" can also be "the most beautiful" with three views and integrity; But once it falls into the "vanity fair" of eyeball economy, at this time, the "online celebrity" economy will be easily possessed with a little eye-catching.

　　At present, "online celebrity" is full of chaos, involving drugs, violence, vulgarity, pornography, scams and rumors … … It’s hard to say, especially the live webcast. In 2016, webcasting in China developed rapidly, with more than 400 webcasting platforms in China. Some large-scale webcasting platforms have over 100 million registered users and over 10 million monthly active users. However, vulgarity, pornography and other content have been repeatedly banned. On August 27th, CCTV took "Webcast ‘ Huang ’ With ‘ Black ’ " A 15-minute special report was made on the topic. Famous live broadcast platforms such as Cat Pup, Yingke, Panda TV, Tiger Tooth and so on were impressively listed because of spreading vulgar pornographic content and cheating and interest bundling. For the sake of being red, it’s really quite a fight: the bottom line of the law is gone, and the underwear of morality is no longer worn. A few "online celebrity" use network technology as the engine to reverse civilized society for hundreds of years — — Either physical temptation, crazy racing, or obscene conversation, each of them goes further and further on the road of selling three customs.

　　When shame becomes the joke of vulgarity, it’s not just children’s career aspirations that "online celebrity" brings bad effects. First, it ruthlessly dispels the core values and positive energy of this society. In Entertainment to Death, Pozmann has long expressed his warning and anxiety about the rampant pan-entertainment culture. If everything is deconstructed by the "online celebrity" culture, the boundaries between right and wrong are vague, the beauty and ugliness are unclear, how to have fun, and how to be "out of position", then online carnival will become another kind of spiritual ecstasy.

　　Secondly, it provides an imposing model for bourgeois thinking such as quick success and instant benefit, mercenary and so on, and promotes and revives money worship and kitsch, which should have become rats crossing the street. Overnight fame, once profiteering, impetuous mentality in the "online celebrity" nouveau riche thinking interpretation of an alternative "peak of life." Gentle and honest civic rationality, resolute and sonorous public order and good customs will all encounter persistent provocations in the realization thinking of "online celebrity" economy.

　　In addition, the "online celebrity" line, which caters blindly and only exaggerates, is also mocking the spirit and style of Chinese culture; Especially in public events and public interests, the mysterious voices and extreme words of a few "online celebrity" have harmed the security and stability of social order.

　　For all kinds of "online celebrity" chaos at present, the supervision and platform should be managed, and the "online celebrity" should be self-respecting and self-reliant. Whether it is the tangible online celebrity Convention or the intangible force of rules, if the "online celebrity" and the platform can abide by the bottom line of morality and civilization, abide by the "red line" of laws and regulations, and take the initiative to assume social responsibilities under the temptation of immediate interests, they will be able to draw a new sky in the territory of "online celebrity" in China. In a word, online celebrity should not be reduced to vulgar "pronoun", and self-control and self-cleaning should become the "standard" of "online celebrity" phenomenon.