"Measures to support the cultivation of specialized and special new enterprises in Henan Province (Trial)" has been adopted at the 22nd executive meeting of the provincial government on December 21, 2023, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2024.

　　Governor Wang Kai

　　March 13th, 2024

Measures for Supporting the Cultivation of Specialized and Special New Enterprises in Henan Province (for Trial Implementation)

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first In order to guide small and medium-sized enterprises to take the road of specialization and innovation, cultivate specialized and innovative enterprises, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, and help realize the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second These Measures shall apply to the cultivation and support activities of specialized and special new enterprises within the administrative region of this province.

　　The term "specialized and innovative enterprises" as mentioned in these Measures includes innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises.

　　The term "innovative small and medium-sized enterprises" as mentioned in these Measures refers to small and medium-sized enterprises with high professional level, strong innovation ability and development potential, which are announced by the competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government.

　　The term "specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises" as mentioned in these Measures refers to small and medium-sized enterprises that have achieved professional, refined, characteristic and novel development, strong innovation ability and good quality and efficiency, and have been recognized by the competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government.

　　The term "little giant" enterprises as mentioned in these Measures refers to small and medium-sized enterprises located in the core areas of industrial base and key links of industrial chain, with outstanding innovation ability, mastery of core technologies, high market share, good quality and efficiency, and recognized by the state.

　　Article Cultivating and supporting specialized and innovative enterprises should adhere to the principles of government guidance, enterprise-oriented, innovation-driven, accurate service, gradient cultivation, comprehensive policy and dynamic management.

　　Article 4 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the development of specialized and innovative enterprises into the target management of government work, increase the support for the cultivation of specialized and innovative enterprises in colleges, and coordinate and solve major problems in the development of specialized and innovative enterprises.

　　Article 5 The competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government is responsible for the comprehensive coordination, service guidance, supervision and inspection of the province’s specialized and innovative enterprises, and organizes the announcement of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, the identification of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and the recommendation of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises.

　　The competent department of industry and information technology of the Municipal People’s Government with districts shall be responsible for the comprehensive coordination, service guidance, supervision and inspection of the cultivation and support of specialized and innovative enterprises in their respective administrative areas, and organize the evaluation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, the recommendation of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and other related work.

　　The competent department of industry and information technology of the people’s government at the county level is responsible for organizing the implementation of relevant policies and measures to support the cultivation of specialized and new enterprises.

　　The development and reform, finance, science and technology, taxation, human resources and social security, natural resources, ecological environment, commerce, market supervision (intellectual property rights), financial management and other departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in supporting the cultivation of specialized new enterprises.

　　Article 6 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the talent protection of specialized new enterprises in colleges and give corresponding support in talent evaluation, housing and children’s education.

Chapter II Evaluation and Cultivation of Innovative Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

　　Article 7 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the mechanism of small and medium-sized enterprises’ bail-out, and adopt targeted bail-out measures to reduce the operating costs of enterprises, solve the problems of enterprise survival and development, improve the operating state of enterprises, and help the sustained economic development.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall create an atmosphere of entrepreneurial innovation, formulate supporting measures such as industry, land, talents, finance and finance, and guide enterprises or dual-innovation entities to focus on market segmentation, improve their innovation ability and master core technologies.

　　Article 8 Support the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts and their relevant departments to build innovative service carriers such as dual-innovation demonstration bases, science and technology business incubators, university science parks, creative spaces and entrepreneurial parks, provide development space for enterprises in seed stage and start-up stage, and encourage relevant enterprises or individual entrepreneurs to take measures such as rent reduction and exemption to reduce the cost of entrepreneurial innovation.

　　Article 9 The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts and their relevant departments shall regularly organize the financing docking activities of venture capital enterprises, venture capital funds and angel investors with innovative service carriers, small and medium-sized enterprises and dual-innovation entities every year to provide financing matching services for entrepreneurial innovation.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall cooperate with financial institutions, and adopt various ways such as low-interest loans, free loans before and low loans after, government interest subsidies, risk sharing, etc. to solve the initial funding problem for small and micro enterprises and dual-innovation entities.

　　Article 10 The competent department of industry and information technology of the people’s government at the county level shall establish a cultivation mechanism for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, focus on cultivating, tracking and guiding small and medium-sized enterprises with innovative ability and technical potential, and promote the development of enterprises to innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Article 11 The competent department of industry and information technology of the people’s government at the county level shall guide enterprises with high professional level, strong innovation ability and great development potential to voluntarily declare innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and conduct self-evaluation.

　　The competent department of industry and information technology of the municipal people’s government with districts shall verify, evaluate and publicize the self-evaluation information and related materials of enterprises according to the evaluation standards stipulated by the state; If there is no objection after publicity, it will be spot-checked by the competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government and will be announced as an innovative small and medium-sized enterprise again.

　　Article 12 The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts shall incorporate the industrial land of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises into the planning when preparing the land space planning; When making the annual land use plan, we should consider the land demand of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Encourage the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts to focus on the development needs of innovative SMEs, optimize the industrial and spatial layout, build characteristic parks for innovative SMEs, and promote the agglomeration and development of innovative SMEs.

　　Encourage the transformation of existing industrial spaces such as old factories into innovative R&D or production houses for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Article 13 Encourage the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts and their relevant departments to establish an expert advisory committee for financing innovative technologies, relying on enterprise technical experts, scholars from institutions of higher learning and experts from scientific research institutions, so as to provide technical consultation and guidance services for innovative SMEs.

　　Article 14 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments should give full play to the guidance and leverage of financial funds and government guidance funds, improve the risk investment mechanism, support social funds to invest in innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide financial support for their technological innovation and achievement transformation.

　　Venture capital enterprises, venture capital funds and angel investors who invest in qualified innovative small and medium-sized enterprises shall enjoy the tax preferences stipulated by the state according to the principle of being most beneficial to taxpayers.

　　The research and development expenses of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises enjoy the pre-tax deduction policy in accordance with state regulations; For those who meet the relevant policy conditions for the reduction and exemption of value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers, the value-added tax shall be reduced or exempted according to law.

　　Article 15 Support banking financial institutions to use corporate credit information to issue credit loans with a credit line of 10 million yuan to innovative SMEs. Encourage banking financial institutions to carry out innovative medium and long-term loans for small and medium-sized enterprises, and renew loans without repayment of principal.

　　Support banking financial institutions to issue small and micro enterprise loan asset-backed securities, and relax the basic assets of small and micro enterprise loans from less than 1 million yuan to less than 5 million yuan.

　　Encourage financial institutions to provide innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with secured financing with intellectual property, equity, inventory, machinery and equipment as the secured property.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall implement the relevant policies of the state and the province to reduce the cost of financing guarantee, and guide government financing guarantee institutions to gradually reduce the average guarantee rate for supporting small and micro enterprises to below 1%, so as to reduce the financing cost of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Article 16 Support innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to introduce scientific and technological innovation talents and project innovation teams in various ways, such as equity incentive, option incentive and technology shareholding.

　　The relevant competent departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall unblock the channels of professional title evaluation, adhere to market evaluation as the guide, give play to the main role of enterprises, and enhance the pertinence and scientificity of professional title evaluation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Article 17 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, on the premise of protecting personal privacy and ensuring public safety, promote the fair and equal provision of relevant public data to market entities including innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with state regulations.

　　People’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments should enhance the service capacity of digital public service platforms and support innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out digital transformation; Digital public service platform to participate in the digital transformation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, audited in line with the relevant requirements of the state, you can get relevant awards in accordance with state regulations.

Chapter III Identification and Cultivation of Specialized and Innovative Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

　　Article 18 The competent department of industry and information technology of the Municipal People’s Government with districts shall establish a training mechanism for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and focus on cultivating, tracking and guiding enterprises that focus on market segmentation, strong innovation ability and good quality and efficiency among innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to promote the development of enterprises to specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Article 19 The identification of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises shall be voluntarily applied by innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the principle of territoriality, and the competent department of industry and information technology of the municipal people’s government with districts shall organize the verification of enterprise application materials and relevant supporting materials according to the identification standards stipulated by the state; After verification, it is recommended to the competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government.

　　The competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government shall, according to the accreditation standards, organize the verification, spot check and publicity of the application materials and relevant supporting materials of the recommended enterprises; Publicity without objection, identified by the competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government as specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Article 20 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall formulate policies to help specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises reduce the costs of employment, energy use, land use, logistics and network.

　　Support the inclusion of new investment projects of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the list of key construction projects at the provincial and municipal levels, guarantee land use, energy consumption, emission indicators and other factors in accordance with regulations, and tilt towards specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the arrangement of new construction land planning indicators, land approved but not supplied, and construction land in stock.

　　The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts and their relevant departments shall implement the flexible annual transfer system of industrial land and the "standard land" transfer system of industrial land, and if enterprises use the existing industrial land to carry out technological transformation and improve the floor area ratio, they will not increase the land price in accordance with the regulations.

　　Article 21 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall give play to the guiding role of special financial funds, improve the construction of public service system and financing service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and support specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their innovation ability and professional level.

　　Article 22 The provincial people’s government set up a provincial SME development fund, and the relevant competent departments and fund management institutions shall improve the fund investment management and performance evaluation, establish and improve the due diligence exemption and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanisms, and guide the fund to support the development of specialized and innovative SMEs.

　　Encourage the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts to raise funds through multiple channels to participate in the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprise development sub-funds, and expand equity financing channels for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Article 23 Tax authorities at all levels and relevant competent departments should optimize their services, accurately push relevant information on tax reduction and fee reduction to specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and provide necessary guidance to ensure that specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises enjoy preferential tax policies in a timely and comprehensive manner.

　　Article 24 In addition to the pre-tax deduction policy for research and development expenses of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts and their relevant departments are encouraged to adopt ex ante and ex post subsidies to guide and support enterprises to undertake research and development tasks and carry out research and development activities.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall formulate incentive policies to encourage qualified specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to establish or jointly establish key laboratories, technological innovation centers, engineering research centers, enterprise technology centers and other R&D institutions with universities and scientific research institutions. Among them, those first named as major new R&D institutions in the province by the provincial people’s government shall be supported by the provincial finance according to a certain proportion of the investment of local governments and other initiating units in the past three years; For those who serve other enterprises in the same industry and have good functional spillover, the proportion may be appropriately increased.

　　Article 25 The competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish a list of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to push the sharing mechanism to financial institutions, encourage banking financial institutions to increase their support for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and issue "specialized and innovative loans" credit loans with a credit line of 30 million yuan to specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide financial institutions to further improve the product operation mechanism, increase the credit line, shorten the application process, simplify the loan procedures, and meet the financing needs of specialized and innovative SMEs.

　　Article 26 Insurance institutions are encouraged to develop specialized insurance such as "specialized and innovative insurance" for the risks of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the fields of enterprise financing, scientific research and development, achievement transformation and intellectual property protection, and provide credit guarantee insurance and other services for enterprises.

　　Article 27 The competent departments of industry and information technology of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in the training of management personnel of small and medium-sized enterprises, organize special training for the management personnel of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to improve their innovation consciousness and management ability.

　　Support specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out employee skills upgrading training, encourage people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments to strengthen cooperation with universities and training institutions, carry out new apprenticeship training for enterprises, and give subsidies according to the standard of 5,000 yuan for intermediate workers and 6,000 yuan for senior workers per person per year.

　　Article 28 The provincial people’s government and its relevant departments should strengthen the construction of a rapid collaborative protection system for intellectual property rights, encourage the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts to apply for the construction of intellectual property protection centers and intellectual property rights protection centers, and open a "green" channel for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to quickly examine, confirm and protect their rights.

　　Support intellectual property service institutions to provide services from innovation to application for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. The people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts and their relevant departments shall set up an expert group on intellectual property services for small and medium-sized enterprises according to the actual situation to provide public intellectual property consulting and information services.

　　Article 29 Encourage specialized and innovative SMEs to participate in China International SME Expo, APEC SME Technology Exchange and Exhibition and other exhibitions to help enterprises expand domestic and foreign markets; According to the actual situation, set up exhibition areas or special topics for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in relevant exhibitions held in this province, build product and technology display platforms for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote exchanges and cooperation among enterprises.

　　Article 30 The municipal people’s governments of provinces and districts and their relevant departments should focus on local dominant industries, and organize specialized small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises in the industry or chain-owner enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions to jointly implement technical research, promote collaborative innovation, and enhance the innovation ability of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The competent department of industry and information technology of the people’s government of a province or city divided into districts shall, jointly with relevant departments, regularly publish the supply and demand catalogue of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, hold matchmaking meetings for the financing and development of large and medium-sized enterprises, build a cooperation platform, promote large enterprises in the industry to open up resource elements to specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the integration of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises into the supply chain and industrial chain of large enterprises.

　　Article 31 Encourage the purchase of products and services of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in government procurement activities. If the technological innovation products and services of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises are put on the market for the first time, they should take the lead in purchasing them in government procurement activities under the condition that their functions, quality and other indicators can meet the needs of government procurement, and shall not be restricted on the grounds of commercial performance.

　　Article 32 Encourage specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to innovate design, production, management and sales methods through technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and big data to promote digital transformation.

　　Article 33 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall establish and improve the mechanism for cultivating the listing of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and give classified and phased support to the shareholding system reform of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, domestic and foreign listing, listing of the New Third Board, listing of equity exchange centers, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring.

　　Specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises that have made initial public offerings and listed on the Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing stock exchanges, or listed for financing in overseas mainstream capital markets and listed in the Central Plains Equity Exchange Center, shall be subsidized by the provincial finance in accordance with regulations.

Chapter iv recommendation and support of "little giant" enterprises specializing in novelty.

　　Article 34 The competent department of industry and information technology of the Municipal People’s Government with districts shall establish a training mechanism for specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, and focus on cultivating, tracking and guiding the enterprises that are located in the core areas of industrial foundation and key links of industrial chain, with outstanding innovation ability, high market share and good quality and efficiency, so as to promote the development of enterprises to specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises.

　　Article 35 Recommend specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, and the specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises shall voluntarily apply according to the principle of territoriality, and the competent department of industry and information technology of the municipal people’s government with districts shall organize the verification of enterprise application materials and relevant supporting materials according to the identification standards stipulated by the state; After verification, it is recommended to the competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government.

　　The competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government shall, according to the standards stipulated by the state, organize verification, spot check and publicity of the application materials and related supporting materials of the recommended enterprises; Publicity without objection, recommended by the competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government to the competent department of industry and information technology of the state.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a working mechanism for the coordination of departments, improve support policies, provide all-round and all-factor services and support the sustainable development of enterprises.

　　Article 36 The competent department of industry and information technology of the provincial people’s government shall, jointly with the human resources and social security department, regularly publish the catalogue of talents demand of specialized and new "Little Giant" enterprises, and build a communication platform for enterprises and top talents, leading talents, young talents and potential talents.

　　Support specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises to set up Post-Doctoral Research Center, and support professional and technical personnel of institutions of higher learning and research institutes to work part-time, post, participate in project cooperation and get paid according to law in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Article 37 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the actual situation, reward and supplement the "little giant" enterprises that continue to increase R&D investment or have a high proportion of R&D investment.

　　If the provincial people’s government purchases equipment and software for the "little giant" enterprise that is specialized and innovative within the validity period and is used to improve the innovation ability and professional level of the enterprise within the annual investment calculation interval, it will give a certain proportion of subsidies according to the actual investment, with a maximum of 5 million yuan.

　　Article 38 The provincial people’s government shall establish a reward system to reward the success of "little giant" enterprises that have achieved technological upgrading and progress through intellectual property transactions and declared their specialization and novelty.

　　The competent intellectual property department of the provincial people’s government shall give priority to recommending qualified "little giant" enterprises to declare national intellectual property advantage demonstration enterprises, and give extra support in recommending China Patent Award and Henan Patent Award.

　　Article 39 Support China Development Bank and other policy banks to provide financial support for the technological transformation, transformation and upgrading of qualified "little giant" enterprises.

　　Support banking financial institutions to issue "specialized and innovative loans" credit loans with a credit line of 50 million yuan to specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises.

　　Guide banking financial institutions to strengthen cooperation with provincial SME development funds, government investment guidance funds, venture capital funds, venture capital institutions, private equity investment institutions, etc., and select specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises to carry out investment and loan linkage business.

　　Article 40 Encourage specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises to strengthen cooperation with industrial chain owners or industrial internet platform enterprises, carry out research and development of digital common technologies, participate in investment and application innovation of new infrastructure such as data centers and industrial internet, and promote the application of low-cost and modular intelligent manufacturing equipment and systems.

Chapter V Rights Protection and Dynamic Management

　　Article 41 The competent department of industry and information technology of the people’s government at or above the county level and other relevant competent departments shall, according to the characteristics and needs of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, carry out three-level hierarchical services at the provincial, city and county levels, and carry out classified and accurate services according to the characteristics of the industries to which the enterprises belong.

　　The local government of a specialized and new enterprise shall, according to the actual situation, provide service commissioners for the enterprise, coordinate and solve the practical difficulties and problems of the enterprise, and guide the enterprise to grasp and enjoy the preferential treatment in time.

　　Article 42 The competent department of industry and information technology of the people’s government at or above the county level and other relevant competent departments shall protect the business secrets of enterprises in the process of evaluating, identifying, recommending and serving specialized and new enterprises, and shall obtain the consent of enterprises before publicity and reporting.

　　Article 43 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall support the use of funds related to specialized and special new enterprises in a timely, open, transparent and standardized manner.

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the law, regularly organize the evaluation of the effect of the use of relevant funds, and announce the evaluation to the public in a timely manner and accept social supervision.

　　Article 44 The competent department of industry and information technology of the people’s government at or above the county level shall establish and improve the complaint reporting mechanism involving infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of specialized and new enterprises, accept complaints and reports in a timely manner, and deal with them in a timely manner according to law within the scope of their duties; Those who do not belong to the responsibilities of this department shall be transferred to the competent authorities in a timely manner according to law.

　　Article 45 The validity period of the announced innovative small and medium-sized enterprises is three years, the validity period of the identified specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises is three years, and the validity period of the specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises is implemented in accordance with state regulations.

　　Article 46 Specializing in new enterprises in the period of validity in the following circumstances, by the provincial people’s government department in charge of industry and information technology in accordance with the procedures to cancel the announcement, identification or to the national department in charge of industry and information technology to cancel the identification of the proposal:

　　(a) the occurrence of major accidents such as safety, quality and environmental pollution;

　　(two) serious dishonesty, tax evasion and other illegal acts;

　　(three) providing false materials through evaluation and identification.

　　Article 47 If the announcement and identification of specialized and innovative enterprises are cancelled due to the reasons specified in these Measures, they will not be re-evaluated for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, identified for specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and recommended for specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises within three years.

　　Specializing in special new enterprises to provide false materials through evaluation and identification, the relevant incentive funds that have been enjoyed will be fully recovered; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 48 People’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments and their staff, in violation of the provisions of these measures, resort to deceit or embezzle or misappropriate funds in the cultivation of specialized and special new enterprises, as well as other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, corruption, etc., the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 49 Jiyuan production city integration demonstration zone, Zhengzhou airport economic comprehensive experimental zone on specialization and special new enterprise cultivation support work with reference to the relevant provisions of the city divided into districts in these measures.

　　Article 50 These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2024.

Tianjin University released the news.

Tianjin University organized all teachers and students to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

Tianjin university on organizing all teachers and students

Notice of Vaccination with COVID-19 Vaccine

All units and individuals:

COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease, with many foreign exchanges in colleges and universities, high personnel density and strong mobility, and the risk of epidemic spread is relatively high. Vaccine is the most powerful weapon to overcome the epidemic. Vaccination is not only to protect oneself, but also to protect others, which embodies the responsibilities and obligations of citizens. At present, many universities in China have started vaccination.

According to the requirements of the Municipal Prevention and Control Headquarters and the Education Committee, the education system of our city is actively promoting the vaccination work in Covid-19. The local health and wellness committee attached great importance to the vaccination work in our school, and sent a mobile vaccination team from COVID-19 to our school to temporarily carry out COVID-19 vaccination in Weijin Road and Beiyangyuan Campus, with a total vaccination amount of 3,000 people per day. Vaccination in COVID-19 will begin soon. Please be patient. The school will arrange and ensure the smooth vaccination of teachers and students who meet the vaccination conditions in batches according to the requirements of safety, order and standardization.

According to the requirements of the municipal prevention and control headquarters, all the students and all kinds of teaching staff aged 18-59 in our school who meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated to achieve "all the connections should be made". The specific arrangements are as follows:

Vaccination time and place

● Weijin Road Campus

Time: March 26th (Friday)

Venue: Basketball Hall (opposite the stadium, between the swimming pool and Fengyan Institute)

● Beiyangyuan Campus

Time: March 27th (Saturday)

Venue: Datong Student Activity Center, Qiushi Hall

Inoculated population

All teachers and students between the ages of 18 and 59 (including but not limited to contract system, labor dispatch, temporary employees and employees of third-party service units).

Precautions and contraindications for vaccination

(1) Matters needing attention

1. The recommended immunization program for vaccination in COVID-19 is 2 shots with an interval of at least 14 days. Simultaneous vaccination with other vaccines is not recommended.

2. Please do not eat on an empty stomach before vaccination.

(2) Contraindications

1. Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, dyspnea and angioneurotic edema);

2. Suffering from acute diseases, severe chronic diseases, acute onset of chronic diseases and fever;

3. Pregnant and lactating women who have a family planning within 3 months after vaccination;

4. Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome;

5. Those who have been diagnosed with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia or other autoimmune diseases;

6. Known or suspected to have severe respiratory diseases, serious cardiovascular diseases, liver and kidney diseases, hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg) and malignant tumors that are uncontrollable by drugs;

7. Those who use immunosuppressants such as anti-tumor drugs;

8. People with thrombocytopenia or hemorrhagic diseases;

9. People with a history of infection in Covid-19;

10 clinicians or vaccination staff think that it is not suitable for vaccination.

Inoculation process

1. Assemble: All vaccinators should carry their resident ID cards and wear masks, and assemble according to the notification requirements of the unit.

2. Preparation for inspection: Carry and sign the Informed Consent Form issued in advance, swipe your ID card to register, and use the school comprehensive service APP to scan the code on site to sign in. The on-site doctor will review the inoculation conditions to confirm that the inoculation conditions are met.

3. Inoculation: For this injection of deltoid muscle of upper arm, please wear loose clothes that are easy to expose deltoid muscle.

4. Observation: A consulting doctor is arranged on site. Please enter the observation area after vaccination, sit in an orderly manner, wear a mask and wait patiently for 30 minutes. During the observation period, if you feel unwell, you can contact the on-site medical staff for consultation at any time.

5. Departure: According to the inoculation time, if the observation has been completed for 30 minutes, you can leave the site in an orderly manner according to the on-site guidance. This vaccination was successfully completed.

6. After inoculation: it is forbidden to take a bath on the day of inoculation, and drink plenty of water after inoculation. After inoculation, there may be redness, swelling and pain at the inoculation site, and a low fever within 48 hours. If there is abnormal fever, please report it to the school epidemic prevention hotline 27406789 in time to arrange medical treatment.

Vaccination situation

Free vaccination of vaccine products from Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (subject to actual supply).

Question consultation

A consulting doctor is set up at the inoculation site to answer questions for the inoculation personnel.

Consultation on vaccination policy in schools: 27406789

Consultation on vaccination technology in COVID-19 for disease control and protection: 87875515

All units are requested to organize personnel according to the follow-up notice. Those who meet the inoculation conditions should all be inoculated. Those who do not meet the inoculation conditions should go to the inoculation point to confirm with the consulting doctor, so as to realize "all the connections should be made" and build an epidemic prevention barrier for campus safety.

Frequently asked questions

1. What kinds of COVID-19 vaccines are there in China at present?

A: At present, four COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing in China, which can be divided into two types according to the vaccine production process, namely, novel coronavirus inactivated vaccine produced by Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (adenovirus type 5) produced by Kangxinuo Biological Co., Ltd.

2. What kind of COVID-19 vaccine is currently used in Tianjin?

A: At present, COVID-19 vaccine used in Tianjin is inactivated vaccine. This kind of vaccine is prepared by chemical methods to make Covid-19 lose infectivity and replication, while retaining the ability to cause human immune response. In the future, the city will adjust the varieties of vaccines at any time according to the listing and supply of vaccines.

3. How long is the duration of vaccine protection in COVID-19?

A: At present, COVID-19 vaccine has just been approved for marketing, so the persistence of immunity is still under continuous observation.

4. Is COVID-19 vaccine effective for virus variation or strains from other countries?

A: According to the global monitoring of Covid-19 mutation, there is no evidence that virus mutation in some countries will invalidate the existing COVID-19 vaccine.

5. What is the population range of COVID-19 vaccination in China?

A: Under the premise of giving priority to the vaccination of key populations, the vaccination of people aged 18-59 will be carried out simultaneously. In the second half of 2021, timely start vaccination for the elderly (≥60 years old) and patients with basic diseases; At the same time, according to the clinical trial progress of Covid-19 vaccine, the immunization strategy will be adjusted in time. The city will carry out vaccination for the corresponding population in accordance with the above arrangements of the state.

6. Is vaccination free in COVID-19?

A: Yes. COVID-19 implements the policy of free vaccination on the premise of informed consent.

7. Where can I get the COVID-19 vaccine?

A: There are more than 100 COVID-19 vaccination spots in this city, which are generally located in community health service centers and township hospitals. For details, please pay attention to the official websites of Tianjin Health and Health Commission and Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as related information publishing platforms such as "Healthy Tianjin" and "Tianjin CDC" WeChat WeChat official account.

8. How to make an appointment for COVID-19 vaccination?

Answer: The personnel of some work units are arranged by the unit for vaccination, and other personnel can register for vaccination at the COVID-19 vaccination point in their own jurisdiction.

9. What circumstances are not recommended for COVID-19 vaccination?

A: According to the clinical trial data, the following people are not included in the scope of this vaccination for the time being: (1) those who have had allergic reactions to vaccines in the past; (2) Suffering from acute diseases, severe chronic diseases, acute onset of chronic diseases and fever; (3) pregnant and lactating women, women who have a birth plan within 3 months; (4) Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome. Specific to the vaccine instructions shall prevail.

10. Can chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and chronic gastritis be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

Answer: If chronic diseases are under control and stable through treatment, laboratory indexes such as blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid are under control and chronic gastritis is in non-attack period, you can be vaccinated.

11. Can I get COVID-19 vaccine if I have been injected with immunoglobulin?

Answer: Those who have been injected with immunoglobulin should be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine at intervals of more than one month, so as not to affect the immune effect.

12. Can COVID-19 vaccine be inoculated with influenza, HPV, herpes zoster, rabies and other vaccines at the same time?

Answer: It is not recommended to vaccinate at the same time for the time being. If vaccination is needed, the interval between two doses should be greater than 14 days. In case of conflict with rabies vaccination, priority should be given to rabies vaccination.

13. What should I prepare before COVID-19 vaccination?

Answer: (1) Bring your ID card and mask; (2) Bring a vaccination certificate when you are vaccinated; (3) Wear a coat that can expose the deltoid muscle of the upper arm on the day of inoculation; (4) fully understand your health status, allergy history, disease history, past vaccine reactions, etc., so as to inform the doctor truthfully when you are vaccinated.

14. What are the precautions after COVID-19 vaccination?

A: Stay on the spot for 30 minutes after inoculation, and avoid contact with previously known allergens and common allergens within one week after inoculation.

15. What are the common adverse reactions after COVID-19 vaccination?

A: The local adverse reactions after vaccination are mainly pain at the inoculation site, including local itching, swelling, induration and redness. The systemic adverse reactions are mainly fatigue, including fever, muscle pain, headache, cough, diarrhea, nausea, anorexia and allergies.

16. What should I do if there is an adverse reaction?

A: If you feel unwell after returning home, you can consult the doctor at the inoculation point through the contact information in the informed consent form, and seek medical advice in time if necessary.

17. Will COVID-19 vaccine lead to positive nucleic acid test?

A: No. At present, none of the ingredients of the COVID-19 vaccine on the market contain active Covid-19, so it will not cause COVID-19 due to vaccination, and it will not make Covid-19 nucleic acid test positive because of vaccination.

18. After vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, the serum antibody test is negative. Can you think that this vaccination has no effect or needs to be vaccinated again?

A: No. For institutions that do not have the conditions to detect neutralizing antibodies, using general methods (such as colloidal gold with relatively low sensitivity, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, etc.) to detect IgM and IgG may show negative results, which does not necessarily mean that there is no immune response.

19. Will you get COVID-19 after COVID-19 vaccination?

A: It is possible. So far, the protective effect of any vaccine can not reach 100%, and some people still have the possibility of infection or illness after vaccination.

20. Do COVID-19 vaccines need to be vaccinated once a year like influenza vaccines?

A: Influenza vaccine is adjusted because of virus variation and different subtypes that are prevalent every year. COVID-19 vaccine still needs continuous observation. Based on the current research data, it is not necessary to replant or strengthen immunization after completing the whole vaccination.

21. Is it necessary to protect the normalization of epidemic prevention and control after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine?

A: Yes. Personal protective measures should be taken after COVID-19 vaccination, including wearing masks, keeping social distance and washing hands frequently. So far, no vaccine has a protection rate of 100%. At present, group immunization has not been established, even after vaccination, protective measures can not be reduced to better protect everyone’s safety.

22. Can COVID-19 vaccination replace nucleic acid testing?

A: No. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can reduce the risk of Covid-19 infection or the incidence of severe cases, but the protective effect of any vaccine can not reach 100%, and some people may still get infected or get sick after vaccination. Considering the protective effect of vaccine, the ability to prevent infection and block the spread of disease, the immune barrier of the population has not yet been established, and vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can not replace nucleic acid detection.

23. Do I need a household registration certificate to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine in Tianjin?

A: No. As long as it is a school-age population, regardless of whether the household registration is in Tianjin or not, it can be vaccinated. However, in order to ensure the whole process of vaccination, if the time in Tianjin is less than 2 weeks, it is recommended to go back to the place of residence for vaccination.

News link

On March 20th, Tianjin Zhaozai held the 158th press conference on the prevention and control of novel coronavirus epidemic. Gu Qing, deputy director of the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission and director of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that before the end of June this year, the city had carried out vaccination for the target population of 18-59 years old, covering 40% of the city’s population, and about 6 million people had been vaccinated.

Comprehensive | Tianjin University Health Tianjin Tianjin Broadcasting

Tianjin Radio: https://m.gmw.cn/2021-03/26/content_1302192132.htm

(Editor Zhao Hui Liu Jiayu)

　　Core reading

　　Once we ignore the strict administration of the party in an all-round way and do not continue to promote the building of a clean and honest party style, the development of state-owned enterprises will suffer from corruption. The former Rizhao Port Group is a typical example: from the management to the grass-roots workers, they seek personal gain in violation of regulations, steal from the inside, eat and get cards, unhealthy practices prevail, and enterprises lose money year after year.

　　After more than a year’s work style rectification, deepening reform and strengthening party building, has Rizhao Port cleaned up the residual poison and ushered in a new life? How to strictly manage the party in an all-round way in the state-owned enterprises? The reporter started a field visit.

　　"Do you want to give leaders a gift? How much to send? It’s time to adjust your position after the next year. Do you have to send more? " In previous years, every year, Sheng Ruijian, an employee of Shandong Rizhao Port Group, was particularly uneasy. Like Sheng Ruijian, there are many employees in Rizhao Port. However, this year’s New Year’s Day, Sheng Ruijian had a particularly easy time. This change stems from more than a year of anti-corruption rectification.

　　Before Du Chuanzhi, former party secretary and chairman of Rizhao Port Group, was dismissed, the atmosphere of the group was unhealthy, and many employees’ minds were focused on running relationships and "earning extra money", so the group’s operating conditions fell into a continuous downturn. From 2007 to 2016, the net profit attributable to the parent company of the group was as high as 1.67 billion yuan in 10 years, despite the substantial increase in throughput year after year.

　　Since January 2017, Rizhao Municipal Committee has launched an "anti-corruption storm" in Rizhao Port. At the same time, it has carried out all-round rectification and reform of Rizhao Port Group, shoveled cancer and changed its style of work, and promoted "comprehensive and strict management of enterprises" with "comprehensive and strict management of the party" to bring Rizhao Port back to life.

　　A sieve that leaks air everywhere.

　　The corruption of senior executives is serious, which brings bad atmosphere to the group. Even the doormen and stevedores eat and get cards.

　　Rizhao is thriving because of the establishment of a city in Hong Kong and relying on Hong Kong. In 2016, the throughput of Rizhao Port exceeded 350 million tons, ranking tenth in the country. Its rise and fall is related to the stability of the development of Rizhao City.

　　On December 29th, 2016, a short message was posted on the website of Supervision Bureau of Rizhao City Commission for Discipline Inspection: Du Chuanzhi, Party Secretary of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Rizhao City, accepted an organization investigation. Before being transferred to SASAC in November, Du Chuanzhi served as Party Secretary and Chairman of Rizhao Port Group for a long time. This news opened the curtain of the comprehensive rectification and reform of Rizhao Port.

　　With the deepening of the investigation, a series of stubborn diseases have surfaced in Rizhao Port.

　　In recent years, Du Chuanzhi has used his power and port resources to amass wealth, receiving property equivalent to more than 40 million yuan, and his relatives and special related persons have used his influence to make profits in Rizhao Port in violation of regulations. Abuse of power, transfer benefits of 30 million yuan to ESOP. In the house where the property is hidden, high-grade tobacco and alcohol, gold ornaments and ivory jade are piled everywhere, and some ginseng and cordyceps are moldy. Du also kept mistresses for a long time, and his life was corrupt.

　　In his repentance book, Du Chuanzhi admitted that he chose the wrong frame of reference, compared with private bosses, and regarded the so-called buddy loyalty based on the pursuit of material desires as the standard. "I feel that I have brought a tens of millions of tons of ports to hundreds of millions of tons in 10 years, and my contribution is quite big. What is it to collect something?"

　　A crooked stick will have a crooked shadow. Under the influence of Du Chuanzhi, the main members of the Rizhao Port team at that time took the lead in violating the rules for personal gain and corruption; Some middle and senior managers use related trade and other means to invade state-owned assets and steal from themselves; From top managers to grass-roots workers, they eat and get cards, do business in violation of regulations, and contract projects … … The profit of the parent company has been negative for 10 years in a row, but there are more than 800 affiliated enterprises, large and small, without any loss.

　　Li Haiping, the current deputy secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Rizhao Port Group and Minister of Supervision, analyzed that Du Chuanzhi’s personal corruption is serious, which has ruined the atmosphere of the whole group. Everyone’s mind is not on the entrepreneurship of the officers, and even the doormen and stevedores eat and get cards … … Fei Weidong, director of the inspection office of Rizhao Municipal Committee, described Rizhao Port before the rectification as a sieve that leaks air everywhere. It is not surprising that small holes are not filled and large holes are flooded, and enterprises have suffered losses for years.

　　Internal and external connections, relying on Hong Kong to eat Hong Kong, Rizhao Port has become a "Tang monk meat" that everyone can eat. According to statistics, before the incident, there were 284 cadres and workers in Rizhao Port who had run enterprises through business, and 203 relatives and children had run enterprises through business. Under the unified deployment of Rizhao Municipal Committee, the relevant departments filed 49 cases of corruption in Rizhao Port with 51 people. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of Rizhao Port Group filed 69 cases against disciplinary personnel and punished 69 people. Among them, Du Chuanzhi was expelled from the Party and public office, and was sentenced to 17 years in prison at first instance.

　　A rectification of scraping bone and curing poison

　　From not holding a party Committee once in five years to 41 times a year, we have strengthened party building while fighting corruption and promoting reform.

　　On January 17, 2017, Rizhao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government set up a leading group for the rectification and reform of Rizhao Port Group Co., Ltd., headed by the principal responsible comrades of the Municipal Party Committee. On the one hand, it strengthened anti-corruption with iron fists and completely eradicated "pollution sources"; On the other hand, bring order out of chaos and vigorously promote the deepening reform of the port.

　　"The series of corruption cases in Rizhao Port show that unhealthy practices and corruption are just symptoms, the party’s concept is indifferent, the party’s leadership is blurred and weakened, the party’s construction is lacking, the organization is lax, and discipline is slack. It is precisely because the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way has not been implemented that Rizhao Port has become an independent kingdom and private territory. " Tang Zhan, member of the Standing Committee of Rizhao Municipal Committee and secretary of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, said.

　　Li Haiping analyzed that in 1980s, Rizhao Port was directly managed by the Ministry of Communications, and was handed over to Rizhao City in 2002. However, due to the special status of Rizhao Port, the city did not dare to take care of Rizhao Port, and Du Chuanzhi always regarded himself as a departmental cadre and refused to take care of it.

　　The inspection of Rizhao Municipal Committee found that since 2012, Rizhao Port Group has not held a party committee meeting. Only 12 of the 31 branches are equipped with full-time secretaries. Most grass-roots party organizations have not changed their terms since their establishment, and their activities are simplified, formalized and administrative.

　　Under the impetus of comprehensive rectification, Rizhao Port has set itself a hard standard of "reform to the end" and promoted "comprehensive and strict management of enterprises" with "comprehensive and strict management of the party". In 2017, the party Committee was held 41 times to study 128 "three majors and one big" issues; Extensively carry out party spirit education, purpose education and warning education covering all staff; Printing and distributing the Opinions on Strengthening the Standardization Construction of Grass-roots Party Branches, and establishing the system of grasping the "three lists" of grass-roots party building; In view of the feedback from the municipal party Committee’s inspection, 157 specific rectification measures were studied and formulated, and 27 clues assigned by the municipal party Committee were investigated in depth and dealt with … …

　　In order to solve the problems of overstaffed group organizations, excessive levels and resource barriers, through "merging departments, withdrawing departments and reducing staff", the headquarters offices were consolidated from 13 to 10, and the institutional settings with strong administrative colors such as departments and departments were completely abolished. The staffing was reduced from 232 to 102, a decrease of 57%, and the staffing of middle managers was reduced by 32%.

　　Rizhao Port has successively carried out six reforms in organs, institutions, personnel system, salary distribution system, labor employment system and material supply system. Six loss-making units were merged, 109 original agents were banned, and more than 90% of the main production materials were directly purchased by manufacturers. In order to form a good orientation for entrepreneurs, Rizhao Port has set up a new salary distribution system, increased the night shift allowance for front-line employees and the allowance for team leaders, and established a good orientation for the income to tilt to front-line posts, high-skilled posts and "hard work and dirty insurance" posts.

　　A baptism of rebirth from the fire

　　Investigate and deal with a series of corruption cases, eliminate the cancer of development, and the port reappears the breeze of entrepreneurship.

　　"Investigating and handling a series of corruption cases and rectifying reforms have eliminated the cancer of development and United people’s hearts. The political ecology of Rizhao Port has undergone fundamental changes." Chen Xiaohong, the representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the monitor of the women’s class of the stacker-reclaimer of the ore loading team of Rizhao Port Group No.2 Company, said frankly that the team leader was once a job that no one wanted to do, but now the wind is clean and the wages are rising, and everyone is very motivated.

　　Chen Xiaohong said that after a year in put in order, the port reappeared the breeze and righteousness of the entrepreneurial director. Cai Zhongtang, the current Party Secretary and Chairman of Rizhao Port, introduced that in 2017, 1-mdash; In November, Rizhao Port realized a total profit and tax of 1.236 billion yuan, an increase of 49.29%; The profit was 930 million yuan, an increase of 93.04%, reaching the best level since the establishment of Hong Kong. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 180 million yuan, which turned from negative to positive for the first time in 10 years, realizing a rebirth.

　　Cai Zhongtang said that the port will continue to lay a solid foundation for party building, implement the leading and political core position of the party committee in the corporate governance structure, and improve the rules of procedure of the party committee meeting and the "three majors and one big" decision-making procedure. He is full of confidence in the future of Rizhao Port: seize the opportunity of "Belt and Road", explore and promote the reform of mixed ownership, and expand a broader space for the development of the port.

　　Taking the opportunity of investigating and dealing with a series of corruption problems in Rizhao Port, Rizhao City focused on three outstanding problems: "not being an official", formalism and bureaucracy, and violating the spirit of the eight central regulations, and deployed to carry out centralized rectification of work style construction. With the continuous improvement of political ecology, the economic development of Rizhao City is also moving forward steadily.

　　"If a local atmosphere is unhealthy and corruption is prevalent, party member cadres will not have the mind to start a business, the normal market order will be destroyed, and the economy will not develop healthily." Liu Xingtai, secretary of the Rizhao Municipal Party Committee, said, "The investigation and punishment of corruption in Rizhao Port once again proves that corruption is the biggest cancer of economic development, and a clean environment is the most important guarantee for economic development."

　　Recently, a series of videos of the female Durban revealed by netizens broke the shocking words, such as "Women don’t brush dishes when ordering takeout", which brought Liaoning Fushun Traditional Culture Education School into public view, and the contents of various classes and public welfare lectures of the school also triggered public discussion. On December 3, the local education bureau issued a circular saying that there were problems in the teaching content of "Female Durban" in the school, and asked it to stop running the school immediately and dismiss the students.

　　Quotations of female Durban exposed to thunder

　　Education Bureau: Stop running schools and dismiss students.

　　Recently, online videos have exposed some shocking quotations from Durban, a woman from Fushun, Liaoning Province, including "Women who order takeout without washing dishes are not obedient to women", "Women should talk less, work more and keep their mouths shut" and "Women should not go up, but should be at the bottom". In the video, students also scrubbed the pit and said that their hearts were dirtier than it, and the behavior of kowtowing in front of the public also caused controversy.

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that in April 2011, with the approval of Fushun Civil Affairs Bureau, Fushun Traditional Culture Research Association was formally established, which is a public welfare mass organization, and its predecessor was Baoentang, which was established in 2010. Fushun Traditional Culture Education School was founded by the Institute, and its president Kang Jinsheng is also the president of the Institute. Previously, Fushun Civil Affairs Bureau said in an interview with the media that it only approved the establishment of Fushun Traditional Culture Research Association, but did not approve the establishment of Fushun Traditional Culture Education School.

　　On the morning of December 3, Kang Jinsheng, the principal of the school, responded to the recently controversial video content through WeChat. The statement denied that the school advocated gender inequality, calling it "advocating family harmony and happiness".

　　At 8: 00 on December 3rd, Fushun Education Bureau made a report on this matter: In response to the netizen’s report that Fushun Traditional Culture Education School opened "Female Durban", the city set up a multi-department joint investigation team for the first time. After investigation, Fushun Traditional Culture School started classes privately in Majin Village, Huiyuan Township, Shuncheng District, outside the examination and approval place, which violated the provisions of Article 62 of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education. There is a problem in the teaching content of "Female Durban" that goes against social morality.

　　According to the circular, after research, it was decided that the unlicensed school-running institution in Majin Village would immediately stop running schools and all students, including "Female Durban", would be dismissed as soon as possible. The education department will draw inferences from other departments, quickly carry out city-wide investigations, resolutely ban illegal school-running training institutions, and resolutely put an end to the recurrence of phenomena that violate socialist core values.

　　Female Durban students:

　　The teacher declared that "men are superior to women"

　　It is understood that some female Durban students were sent to reform by their families, and some were sent to training by the company.

　　Wang Shanshan (not her real name), a netizen sent by the company for training, said that in April 2015, she worked as an intern in a real estate company and was told to attend the "seven-day closed training course for women’s classical ethics". She thought it was to learn Chinese culture, burn incense and taste tea, talk about poetry and piano, etc., but she didn’t expect to go to a remote place, and the iron gate of the building was locked by thick chains.

　　After 7 days of closed training, she was asked to be a vegetarian and not to talk, because "disaster comes from her mouth", and she used notes for communication. Moreover, these notes should be collected and burned, because the words are noble and should be respected, and they cannot be disposed of together with other garbage. "From 5: 30 in the morning to 9: 30 in the evening, you are not allowed to talk. When you talk, someone will come and bow to you 90 degrees."

　　According to Wang Shanshan’s memory, there were students, white-collar workers, middle school teachers and female entrepreneurs who had unfortunate experiences such as divorce and abortion. The school teachers attributed these to their own sins, such as lack of filial piety, virtue and chastity, and only by believing in their ancestors could they be saved. Some teachers even said, "Men are superior to women, and men have been practicing for 500 years longer than women. The most important task of women is to carry on the family line, and teenagers worship idols ‘ Sucking brain marrow ’ If you have cancer, your ancestors will be fine. "

　　Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, which runs Durban for women, also has branches in Zhengzhou, Wenzhou and Sanya. At the same time, its principals and teachers are also invited to give public lectures on traditional culture all over the country.

　　In 2015, the school was invited to participate in a three-day public welfare forum on civic moral education in Fulaerji, Qiqihar. Li Qiqi (pseudonym), who attended the forum at that time, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there were about 1,500 spectators at that time. Seven or eight students showed their experiences on the forum. "They claimed to be murderers, extramarital affairs, gang bosses and patients. They all came on stage to tell their stories. At the end, they all said that learning Disciples Rules made them good people." Li Qiqi said that there were children and elderly people who repented. Some went to the stage to observe a few seconds of silence for Confucius on the curtain, kneeling directly and talking. Some came to the stage with their mother’s portrait.

　　Li Qiqi said that many people tell stories about their misfortunes, and the ending is hard to be related to Disciples’ Rules. "After the students shared it, the host asked who else had learned Disciples Rules better. A live audience came to the stage and said that they had come from other counties. She was possessed by evil diseases and her feet were rotten, but she got better after learning Disciples Rules. "

　　Yang Jiaxin’s (pseudonym) mother attended the closed class of Fushun Traditional Culture Education School.

　　According to Yang Jiaxin, "that class told women to do housework at home. My mother told me after school that women should wait on their husbands at home and should not go out to work. It is immoral for women to engage in business. " In the eyes of my father, my mother has become virtuous. But Yang Jiaxin felt something was wrong when she listened to her mother’s words, and thought that this kind of study class was brainwashing.

　　depth

　　Who started Durban for women?

　　Behind the female Durban, what kind of institution is Fushun Traditional Culture Education School, and who is Kang Jinsheng, the principal widely praised by students? The reporter of Beiqing Daily investigated this.

　　Tens of thousands of students have opened various classes.

　　Fushun Traditional Culture Education School was founded by Fushun Traditional Culture Research Association, with Kang Jinsheng as the principal and the president of the research association. There are two study places in the seminar, namely "Civic Morality Lecture Hall" in the city and Fushun Traditional Culture Education School in Majin Village, Huiyuan Township, and classes such as Disciple’s Rules, Four Disciplines for Disciples, Women’s Virtue, and Taishang Induction are set up to recruit students for the whole country. In addition, the school also offers full-time schools, including kindergarten classes, primary schools and junior high schools for children aged two and a half to six, requiring participants to have their parents to volunteer.

　　Before the school was ordered to close, the 79th closed class of Disciples Rules, which was originally scheduled to start from December 20th to 27th, was recruiting students aged between 20 and 60. According to statistics, since its establishment, the school has run 78 classes of Disciples’ Rules, 36 classes of Women’s Morality and 14 classes of Four Disciples, with tens of thousands of students.

　　Claiming that the funds come from students’ donations and business.

　　According to Kang Jinsheng, the principal of the school, in the propaganda video, the school’s funding source is mainly student donations. Kang Jinsheng claimed that Fushun Traditional Culture and Education School contracted 60 mu of land to grow organic food and vegetables, and set up a nourishing vegetarian restaurant to feed more than 300 people in the school every day. The school also opened a Tang suit workshop, which sews Tang suit costumes by hand for students and traditional cultural groups all over the country to order, and also sells them through Taobao and WeChat. The Tang suit worn by the students in the closed class is also purchased from this, and a Tang suit jacket costs more than 200 yuan. There are nearly 200 volunteers in the school, serving various classes, vegetarian restaurants and Tang Zhuang Fang.

　　According to media investigation, there are 8 companies under Kang Jinsheng’s name, 1 company has been cancelled, 3 companies have been revoked, and 4 companies still exist. Among them, Fushun Changle Embroidery Factory, Fushun Shuncheng Baoen Tangzhuang Factory and Fushun Taogong Cultural Industry Development Co., Ltd. were founded after the establishment of Fushun Traditional Culture Research Association.

　　Kang Jinsheng claimed to be a gangster businessman.

　　According to Kang Jinsheng’s self-report in the lecture, he sold fakes in his early business and went to the underworld in order to do business. In the 1980s, he just started to sell fake fabrics. When customers returned goods, they threatened each other. If they couldn’t help it, they started to fight. If there were competitors in the market, they beat people away. After selling the annual leave cloth for a year, no one bought it, and began to sell fake cosmetics. Until 1997, the money he earned in business had been squandered. When a friend gave him CDs and books to promote traditional culture, Kang Jinsheng began to contact Disciple Rules and decided to turn over a new leaf. In 2008, together with an entrepreneur in Fushun, he funded a training course for the disciples of the Baoentang in the city center.

　　This group/reporter Dai Youqing

Behind the flood of "Little Yellow Man" in the comment area is a hidden illegal drainage industry chain.

People who regularly brush Weibo may have this worry: in social software such as Weibo, WeChat and QQ, many "movie sellers" drain illegal websites by commenting, paying attention and sending private messages, and the indecent content they send has become "psoriasis" in the online world.

Nowadays, the behavior of "selling movies" has been restricted.

After the rectification in Weibo, the crackdown on internet piracy was even more severe. On June 12th, Weibo set a rule of paying attention to seven days before commenting, and said that this measure was aimed at cracking down on illegal websites and conducting illegal content related to pornographic video transactions. This has limited some users’ experience, and also made some publishers of illegal advertisements selling films and medicines by inducing words in popular Weibo comments lose an important drainage place.

With the attack of various platforms on this kind of advertising behavior, the means of "selling film brothers" are constantly being refurbished, and the victims of these malicious drainage behaviors are often ordinary users who want to clean up the network environment and curious minors who are ignorant of the world.

A survey by the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter found that behind the flood of "Little Yellow Man" in the comment area, there is a hidden illegal drainage industry chain. After the review in the comment area is becoming stricter, such malicious drainage behavior may also appear behind the private letters, concerns and even praises of ordinary users.

"The drainage industry is actually a marketing black product, which is characterized by making extensive use of the identity information of normal citizens, bypassing the platform restriction rules, sending a large number of drainage contents such as pornography, politics and vulgar advertisements, and finally realizing them in the form of fraud." Li You (a pseudonym), an expert in anti-fraud lab, told the reporter.

After the "selling films" in the comment area was severely punished, the censorship was evaded by means of "building in the middle of the building"

"Think about it, why are you being targeted by film sellers?" This sentence used to be a sentence that netizens often teased in Weibo’s comments, but once the comment area was really flooded with all kinds of pornographic comments, most netizens would feel uncomfortable.

Netizen "Ginger Ginger Ginger" sent a complaint to Weibo in May, saying that his Weibo was "targeted by pornography" and posted many malicious comments in his comment area. Many netizens said that these movie sellers were "everywhere". As long as Weibo has traffic on the hot search, the comment area will often attract such drainage comments.

The reporter found that many porn reviews use keywords such as "father-in-law’s daughter-in-law" and "long-legged green tea biao" to attract users to click. After clicking, they often jump to pornographic websites and ask users to pay.

At present, although Weibo strictly controls comments in the comment area, many "film sellers" can still take advantage of the loopholes.

On June 27th, Shell Finance reporter of the Beijing News found the trace of "selling films" in a popular Weibo comment area, but its method of "selling films" became quite complicated: firstly, it did not comment directly under the popular Weibo, but replied in the top comments in the popular Weibo comment area, which belonged to "comments in comments", and the comment content was a picture of a semi-naked beauty with the words: the original picture was at @XXX. The reporter clicked on the Weibo user of this comment @, and found that there were large-scale pornographic pictures on his homepage, with a website link attached. Clicking on the website link found that he jumped to a "movie selling" website, indicating that 28 yuan could buy pornographic movies, and provided the payment method of Alipay. At this point, the process of draining to pornographic websites through Weibo comment area is completed.

The reporter of Shell Finance found that, influenced by Weibo’s "strike hard" pornographic comments, the "movie seller" could only comment on the published comments, and the drainage was realized in the form of "building in the building". The process was more tortuous than the previous direct reply to indecent comments in hot search, which increased the cost of malicious drainage, but it also showed that no matter how the platform was banned, violators could always find ways to counter the ban rules of the platform.

"The platform and malicious drainage of black products are in the process of dynamic confrontation." Li You told the reporter, "If the rules are too strict, it will be deleted by mistake, which will affect the user’s experience. It is unrealistic to completely ban the drainage of gray and black products, unless everyone can’t comment. However, if the rules are relaxed, they will be invaded by gray-black products, and they can only gradually increase the drainage cost of gray-black products, so that they can retreat. "

Comments and private messages frequently show toner drainage "robots", and the price ranges from 1 yuan to 388 yuan

Weibo is not the only battlefield for film sellers. Many social apps, such as QQ, WeChat, Momo, Tik Tok, etc., are active places for these movie sellers.

Some netizens reported that there are always comments from strange users in their comments posted on QQ, and the comments are usually random words, but if you click on the portrait of the strange user, it is usually "a hole in the sky".

On June 23rd, Shell Finance reporter clicked on the comment of a QQ user who "looked at my head first", and found that if he entered the user’s space, he would jump to the document analysis page of Tencent weiyun, but the document content only had a picture with a QR code. If he scanned it, he would jump to another picture with a QR code and explicit content, and then he would jump to a pornographic website. If he wanted to watch the website video, he would have to pay a fee of 6 to 25 yuan.

A black production studio, which claims to provide "toner drainage on all platforms", said that it can provide drainage service at the price of one person in 2 yuan, but only on the micro signal provided by reporters. "If the direct website address is easy to be blocked, we will first drain the fans to your micro-signal or QQ number through words, and then drain them by sending private messages."

Shell Finance reporter found that almost all of these drainage studios use machine scripts to send private messages in batches. On June 26th, the reporter found a number of "studios" engaged in drainage services by searching for related keywords, and some studios also sold scripts of "drainage robots" part-time. These scripts involved many platforms such as WeChat, Weibo, QQ, Toutiao, Tik Tok, Momo, 58 Tongcheng, Jiji.com, Meipai and Soul, and the prices ranged from 1 yuan (single platform) to 388 yuan (multi-platform package price).

For investigation, the reporter bought a set of "customized drainage scripts" from a merchant at a price of 35.2 yuan, including 22 platforms including Himalayan, WeChat, Tik Tok, Meipai, Weibo and Tantan. After opening the script, the reporter found that its "function settings" include seven functions: video comment, fan private message, fan attention, comment private message, comment concern, comment praise and friend private message. On this page, users can manually input comment speech and private message speech, in addition, they can also make routine settings such as sending pictures, repeating sending, adding attention, and double-talk speech, and can also screen men and women.

In this regard, Fang Chaoqiang, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke (Hangzhou) Law Firm, told the Beijing News reporter that the behavior of diverting users from different platforms to micro-signals through speech induction involves at least false advertisements. "If this behavior is ultimately sold as legitimate goods, it is suspected that marketing methods are illegal. After all, this is a false advertisement. If you sell obscene articles or commit fraud, then those who provide drainage services should also be arrested as accomplices, because even if it is only a commercial entrustment relationship, it also provides business cooperation, which plays a role or even a major role in the spread of obscene articles. "

How to manage the malicious external chain after jumping against the platform ban for many times?

Shell Finance reporter noticed that whether it is comments, private letters or concerns, the inevitable process of draining from a formal social platform to an illegal website is to jump to the outside chain, which often becomes the key place for the platform to attack, so many black and gray products do not hesitate to fight against the ban by jumping many times. As mentioned above, the whole process of draining to an illegal website through QQ avatar jumped three times before "getting into the business".

"There is no way to do this." In an exchange forum of black and gray products on the external network, a practitioner of black and gray products said, "In the early days, H5 links can be directly sent for drainage, and (pornographic) APPs also encourage users to recommend downloads through WeChat QQ, so as to pull new drainage, but later we found that the supervision of the platform is getting stricter and stricter. If you directly send external links to download the app or website address, it will be directly banned by WeChat, so it is increasingly difficult to do drainage on the regular platform."

Zhong Guangjun, director and security expert of WeChat Security Risk Control Center, told the reporter that the external chain includes card links and picture QR codes in the form of presentation. "According to the" WeChat External Link Management Specification ",we divide the standards of violations into 19 categories, including common induced sharing, vulgar spam advertisements, praise collection, fraud and so on. Since January this year, we have dealt with more than one million illegal external chains that have been confirmed by evidence. The overall number of illegal external chains has decreased by 35%, the links of induced sharing classes have decreased by 40%, and the red envelope fraud category has continued to decline by 60%. "

"Our vision is to hope that WeChat friends circle and WeChat chat are places to share life bits and pieces, but some black and gray places just make a fuss about using external links to induce users to share and spread. These illegal external links often contain some malicious content such as junk marketing, vulgarity and fraud, which seriously undermines the normal experience of our normal users and even affects the healthy ecology of the platform. In addition, such a large number of illegal external chains have extended a series of black and gray industries. For example, in order to avoid the security strategy and crackdown needs of WeChat, illegal external chains need to reserve a large number of URLs and a large number of network domain names, which not only seriously harms the WeChat platform, but even affects the development order and norms of the entire Internet. " Zhong Guangjun said.

Shell Finance reporter noted that in order to crack down on illegal website drainage, Weibo has also upgraded its technology. A few days ago, Weibo announced that there were many illegal contents in Weibo’s comments recently that drained illegal websites outside the station and traded pornographic videos. The station centralized and quickly dealt with this kind of Internet illegal activities, and at the same time triggered a fierce confrontation between illegal organizations and Weibo’s security measures. In order to effectively curb the harassment of Internet piracy on platforms and users, Weibo will further upgrade its technology identification system. At the same time, Weibo has launched a special rectification campaign for malicious marketing accounts for two months. Only from June 12th to 18th, Weibo disposed of more than 80 marketing tubas and 210,000 pornographic and vulgar trumpet.

"It can be seen that malicious traffic actually contains a lot of problems. I feel that it is not enough to rely solely on the work of an Internet company or network platform or rely on the crackdown of the competent authorities. Building a clear network environment requires not only our large network system, but also the participation of Internet platforms, ordinary users, and multiple regulatory authorities and competent authorities in social co-governance." Zhong Guangjun said.

Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Luo Yidan Editor Li Weijia Proofread Junyan Zhang