From the "follower" of the development of the world Internet to the "leader" of the wave. In the 20th annual meeting of Alibaba, the world Internet giant company with a market value exceeding 400 billion dollars summed up its 20-year development.

　　Coincidentally, if the perspective is enlarged, this expression about role change has also been mentioned by many Internet entrepreneurs in China. From "follower" to "leader", it implies the development of digital China.

　　The world’s largest e-commerce market, the most convenient mobile payment country, and the potential largest 5G commercial market in the future … … The growth history of every enterprise constitutes the development history of digital China, and it is also a contemporary history in which the digital economy has changed people’s lives.

　　Yesterday of Digital China: A Glimpse of the Development of Internet in the Past 20 Years

　　In 1999, 35-year-old Ma Yun returned to Hangzhou from Beijing with his team and started his third venture in a residential building in the West Lakeside Garden Community. "From scratch, from scratch, build a company that we will not regret in this life." Ma Yun made up his mind and founded Alibaba.

　　In the same year, Ma Huateng led the team and launched Instant Messaging Service (OICQ), which is known as QQ today.

　　Li Yanhong, who lives in Silicon Valley in the United States, saw the great development potential of China’s Internet and Chinese search engine services, resolutely quit his high-paying job in Silicon Valley and returned to China to organize Baidu … …

　　No one would have imagined that 20 years later, the three companies established by these three people have the size and influence they have today. The three companies not only bring great convenience to China people’s lives with the help of Internet technology, but also become a banner of China’s Internet on the international stage — — BAT。 People slide the screen, wait for the courier to arrive at home, pick up the mobile phone and communicate face to face across the limitations of time and space. Even with the rapid development of AI, intelligent driving is gradually approaching reality from fantasy … …

　　The hardships at the beginning of starting a business are self-evident. In 2000, after the bursting of the internet bubble, many internet start-ups experienced a period of "kneeling for the winter", and the 18 arhats of Alibaba were "too poor to even afford a car". At that time, Ma Yun was still thinking about how to build Alibaba into a century-old enterprise. He set his sights on the world. "All our competitors are not in China, but in Silicon Valley in the United States." When these advanced concepts sounded in the empty blank room at that time, there was a sense of disobedience. Now it seems that it is the beginning of sowing the seeds of dreams.

　　Alibaba’s early leading products were China suppliers. In 2003, Alibaba made a major strategic choice: set up Taobao to enter the C-end market. That is, from then on, people in China began to learn to use online banking and U shield to buy goods online; Online reply consultation, package, and fill in the face sheet … … Many entrepreneurs have also moved their business online. In 2004, in order to solve the trust problem in Taobao transactions, Alibaba created Alipay, and a complete e-commerce service system began to take shape, which also made online shopping a lifestyle for thousands of households.

　　In the next few years, the development of the Internet has been turbulent and "wars" have continued — — Taobao, Baidu and QQ competed with eBay, Google and MSN respectively. In the end, Ali, Baidu and Tencent gained their own gains and became big players in the fields of e-commerce, search and social interaction. The pattern was initially laid, and they began to change from "followers" to "leaders".

　　Around 2010, on the eve of the outbreak of the mobile Internet, people began to be busy with the mobile terminal. Taobao began to be called "hand scouring", and online shopping was no longer limited to "buy buy buying" in front of the computer, but became "buy buy buying" by picking up the mobile phone anytime and anywhere. Even in the financial report released by Alibaba Group every quarter, it has been paying attention to one data — — "Mobile monthly active users of China retail platform"; After Tencent’s WeChat appeared in 2011, people’s instant messaging is no longer limited to QQ… …

　　Since then, the limelight on the PC side has gradually been replaced by the mobile side. Based on location and smart phones, people can touch almost everything when they slide their thumbs.

　　In 2014, Alibaba was listed on the New York Stock Exchange, becoming the largest IPO in the history of US stocks. In 2016, Ma Yun shouted "five innovations" at Yunqi Conference: new retail, new finance, new energy, new technology and new manufacturing. This has also become a competition field in the Internet rivers and lakes in recent years. They either make the Internet rivers and lakes lively through investment, strategic layout or direct confrontation.

　　In recent years, a new generation of entrepreneurs, represented by Mei Tuan Wang Xing, Didi Chuxing Cheng Wei and Pinduoduo Huang Zheng, have also emerged in more commercial fields. Earlier, on the anniversary of the 20th anniversary of Alibaba, Ma Yun "crossed the baton" to Zhang Yong, the current CEO of Alibaba, which not only marked the benign inheritance of Ali, but also revealed the metabolism of the Internet in China.

　　In the past 20 years, people are surprised to find that China has not only gained e-commerce platforms, mobile social companies and search engine enterprises, but also more and more digital economies including e-commerce, finance, logistics, cloud computing and entertainment. They serve hundreds of millions of users, consumers, tens of millions of small and medium-sized enterprises and more and more government departments and social organizations, profoundly affecting and changing the economy, society and people’s lives.

　　Yang Yiqing, executive director of Zheshang Research Association, said that the continuous emergence of enterprises in the Internet field in China in the past 20 years benefited from always resonating with China’s economy on the same frequency.

　　Today’s Digital China: Release of Kinetic Energy and Broadening of Fields

　　Brush face payment, scan code to take a bus, remote house viewing, live broadcast with goods … … In the past 20 years, with the vigorous development of e-commerce and other fields, we can find the imprint of digital China on contemporary people in all aspects of our lives.

　　Nowadays, the digital tentacles are extending from the fields of e-commerce platform and sharing economy to the dimensions of industrial development and urban governance.

　　Liu Song, vice president of Alibaba Group, believes that the digital kinetic energy is now shifting from the consumption side to the supply side, and today’s digital economy will change production, service and urban governance. "The information development accumulated in China in recent years has laid a solid foundation for the current industrial and digital integration development".

　　In Zhejiang, Zhongce Rubber Group, a tire manufacturing enterprise, introduced Alibaba Cloud’s artificial intelligence ET industrial brain, and matched the optimal rubber synthesis scheme through artificial intelligence, which greatly stabilized the properties of rubber compound and increased the average qualified rate by 3% to 5%.

　　Digitalization injects new kinetic energy into production. Relevant statistics show that the new kinetic energy, represented by intelligence, high-end and high-tech, has contributed more than one-third to China’s economic growth and more than two-thirds to new jobs in cities and towns.

　　Han Xia, director of the Information and Communication Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G and industrial Internet has been continuously strengthened, the pace of information technology innovation and development has been accelerating, and the integration of information technology and industry has been deepening. The whole society’s understanding of accelerating the digital transformation of the real economy has been continuously improved, and the consensus has been continuously condensed, which has opened a new journey for the prosperity and development of China’s digital economy.

　　At the same time, the pace of development of digital China is not limited to the economic field. Digitalization and intelligence are gradually expanding to urban services and social governance.

　　You don’t have to go to the court to file a lawsuit, just move your finger and you can file a case on your mobile phone; If you find a piece of evidence in the middle of the night, you can submit it to the judge immediately by moving your finger; The trial is just around the corner, and you can also attend the trial in real time in a foreign country … …

　　I may not have dared to imagine all this in the past. But today, China people have subverted the traditional mode of litigation: thanks to the era of "mobile Internet", the parties can participate in all aspects of litigation with only one smart phone without going to court.

　　This is the great change brought by the "China Mobile Micro Court" based on the development of WeChat applet. It is this handy little program that allows ordinary people, lawyers and judges to transcend time and space restrictions in judicial activities. People in the judicial circles generally believe that this seemingly uncomplicated innovation can not be underestimated: it obviously promotes litigation justice, reduces litigation costs and improves litigation efficiency.

　　Besides Internet courts and "China Mobile Micro Court", the digital and intelligent tentacles are extending to more fields. According to the Digital China Index Report (2019), the overall level of digital government in China increased steadily in 2018, and the digital government index increased by 32% compared with 2017.

　　A set of data released by Ant Financial also confirms this view. Relying on Alipay APP, government applet access, 90% of the government applets in China have been launched on Alipay, and the number of applications in the past year exceeded 700 million. The digitalization of national government services and urban services is improving significantly.

　　At the same time, digitalization has also promoted the efficiency of coordination within government departments. A recent report jointly released by China Information and Communication Research Institute and Ali Research Institute shows that the "Zhejiang Government Nail" built on the nail social platform has become the largest provincial government mobile office collaboration platform in China. "Zhezheng Nail" has been connected to 255,000 organizations, 162,000 work groups, 1.856 million daily news and 691 online applications.

　　Ma Yun said that he always believed that Alibaba’s greatest value was not profit or scale, but how many problems it could solve and create for the world and the future. Ali has comprehensively laid out and prepared for big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, hoping to lay the foundation for digital transformation in China and even the world.

　　The future of digital China: guiding all-round social upgrading.

　　"Twenty years ago, the Internet just came to China and just affected our work and life; Twenty years later, digital technology has affected social life, business and other aspects. " For a hundred years, oil has pushed the world in the industrial age forward. Nowadays, in the Internet age, big data is referred to as the new "oil". Under the digital revolution, big data will guide the whole society to upgrade and change in all directions.

　　The changes brought by technology to the city have become a problem that scientists and technology promoters think about.

　　In 2016, when thinking about how to control urban congestion, Ali first proposed the concept of "urban data brain". With the approval of the Hangzhou Municipal Government, this project started in an experimental area in Xiaoshan District: Alibaba Cloud engineers used big data and artificial intelligence, and the data "perceived" by smart cameras to adjust the traffic light time, so that ambulance vehicles could pass efficiently.

　　One year later, at the Yunqi Conference, "Urban Brain 1.0" officially met with the world. Nowadays, the urban brain has covered 420 square kilometers of Hangzhou. Through video AI calculation, the city brain can complete a full-area scan every 2 minutes and automatically identify more than 40 road traffic incidents.

　　The urban brain is the intelligent center of the whole city, which can analyze the whole city in real time and optimize the allocation of public resources by using the city’s data resources, and will eventually evolve into super intelligence that can govern the city.

　　At present, more than 20 cities at home and abroad will realize intelligent management through urban brains. By integrating the data of traffic police, traffic, urban management, environmental protection, fire protection and other departments, the urban brain has begun to support the innovative practices of these cities in traffic management, environmental protection, and refined urban management.

　　Wang Jian, the proponent of urban brain, said: "A natural logic and trend is that global cities need to introduce a new infrastructure today, which is ‘ Urban brain ’ . It is rare for China to contribute a new infrastructure to the development of human cities. The Internet is a new infrastructure, computing is a new productivity, and data is a new means of production. "

　　The development of a new generation of information technology has shortened the distance between the world, transformed the circulation of products in more and more fields into data circulation, transformed production into services, and transformed industrial labor into information labor. Internet of Everything is undoubtedly an important key word in the future.

　　"In the future, every urban component in a smart city, every machine, equipment and product manufactured by industrial intelligence, and even every component will have a unique digital identity, which is extremely important and far-reaching for the economic development and social governance of smart society." Ni Guangnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that the current informatization construction has shifted from internet plus to the stage of "intelligence+"characterized by deep data mining and integrated application.

　　Ni Guangnan said that cloud computing, big data and AI technologies are maturing, and are widely used in the mobile Internet, extending and covering the Internet of Things, including the industrial Internet. The development trend of ternary integration of human, machine and things has taken shape, and information systems, mobile intelligent devices and various networked sensors used by human beings are constantly generating and gathering data.

　　Zhang Yong said that in the future, Alibaba Group will continue to focus on three strategies, namely globalization, domestic demand and big data cloud computing. Globalization is the future. Ali wants to realize global buying, global selling, global payment, global transportation and global play, and help the digital economy infrastructure and ecology go from China to the whole world; Domestic demand is the future of China’s economy, and the future will be an economy driven by consumption and experience. Ali should meet different levels of consumer demand for the vast number of consumers and create new demand through big data; Big data and cloud computing are the source of power. In the era of cloud and Internet of Everything in all industries, Ali will continue to help customers become Internet companies and big data-driven companies.

　　In many ways, the manufacturing industry is facing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The application of 5G technology, the landing of artificial intelligence, the substitution of new energy, and the governance of smart cities are promoting cross-border cooperation and building a new intelligent ecology.

　　The report released by BCG predicts that in 2035, the scale of digital economy in China will reach 16 trillion US dollars, and the penetration rate of digital economy will reach 48%. Data is a new factor of production, and the digital economy based on data is an innovative economy, an open economy and a new economy representing the future.

　　From tradition to avant-garde, from breakthrough to nirvana revival, the future has come among us, and digital China has become a powerful engine for us to pursue our dreams. Undoubtedly, today’s Internet development in China has been at the forefront of the world. The waves aroused by data have made a clanging sound in the long river of time, enriching our lives at all times.

　　Digital China, a series of wonderful performances.

　　This year’s government work report proposes to promote the upgrading and technological transformation of all kinds of production equipment and service equipment, and encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods. A few days ago, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in.

　　Q

　　Why should we promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods?

　　A: Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is an important measure to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. It can promote the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, and make high-quality durable consumer goods enter residents’ lives more. It can not only promote consumption and stimulate investment, but also increase advanced production capacity and improve production efficiency. It can also promote energy conservation and carbon reduction and reduce potential safety hazards. It can be said that it benefits enterprises and benefits the people, which is beneficial to the present, the long-term and the multi-purpose.

　　Q

　　How big is the market space for "trade-in"?

　　A: China is a manufacturing country and a populous country. In 2023, the scale of equipment investment in key areas such as industry and agriculture will be about 4.9 trillion yuan. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan. At the same time, by the end of 2023, the number of civilian cars reached 336 million, and the number of household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners exceeded 3 billion. The upgrading of cars and household appliances can also create a market space of one trillion yuan.

　　Q

　　What are the objectives of the Action Plan?

　　A: By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism, medical care and other fields will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023; The energy efficiency of major energy-using equipment in key industries has basically reached the level of energy saving, and the proportion of production capacity with environmental protection performance reaching Grade A has been greatly improved. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises above designated size have exceeded 90% and 75% respectively. The recycling volume of scrapped cars has doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars has increased by 45% compared with 2023, the recycling volume of used household appliances has increased by 30% compared with 2023, and the proportion of recycled materials in resource supply has further increased.

　　Q

　　What are the key actions?

　　A: First, implement the equipment renewal action. We will promote the upgrading of equipment in key industries, speed up the upgrading of equipment in the fields of construction and municipal infrastructure, support the upgrading of transportation equipment and old agricultural machinery, and improve the level of medical equipment for education, culture and tourism.

　　The second is to implement the trade-in of consumer goods. Carry out the trade-in of automobiles and household appliances, and promote the trade-in of home improvement consumer goods.

　　The third is to implement recycling actions. Improve the recycling network of waste products and equipment, support the circulation and trading of second-hand goods, promote remanufacturing and step-by-step utilization in an orderly manner, and promote the high-level recycling of resources.

　　The fourth is to implement the standard improvement action. Accelerate the improvement of energy consumption, emissions and technical standards, strengthen the upgrading of product technical standards, strengthen the supply of resources recycling standards, and strengthen the convergence of domestic and international standards in key areas.

　　The fifth is to strengthen policy guarantee. Increase financial policy support, improve tax support policies, optimize financial support, strengthen factor support, and strengthen innovation support.

　　Q

　　What benefits will it bring to the lives of ordinary people?

　　A: In terms of automobile trade-in, it includes promoting automobile echelon consumption and renewal consumption, organizing national automobile trade-in promotion activities, and optimizing automobile purchase restriction measures according to local conditions.

　　Trade-in of household appliances includes smoothing the consumption chain of household appliances, supporting joint production enterprises and recycling enterprises to carry out trade-in promotion activities, and giving preferential treatment to consumers who exchange old appliances for energy-saving appliances. At the same time, encourage qualified places to subsidize consumers to buy green smart home appliances and accelerate the implementation of after-sales service improvement actions for home appliances.

　　In terms of the replacement of home-improvement consumer goods, residents will be supported to carry out local renovation of old houses, kitchens and bathrooms through various means such as government support and profit-making by enterprises, continue to promote the aging renovation of homes, and actively cultivate new consumption such as smart homes. Promote home improvement model rooms to enter shopping malls, communities and platforms, encourage enterprises to build online model rooms, and provide affordable products and services to meet diversified consumer needs.

　　Q

　　How to better promote the recycling of products and equipment?

　　A: Accelerate the development of "trade-in+recycling" logistics system and new model, support the production and sales enterprises of durable consumer goods to build reverse logistics system or cooperate with professional recycling enterprises to recycle waste consumer goods at home. Further improve the recycling network of renewable resources and support the construction of a number of centralized sorting and processing centers. Optimize the layout of scrap car recycling and dismantling enterprises, and promote the door-to-door pick-up service model. Improve the recycling channels of office equipment in public institutions. Support the development of online trading platform for waste products and equipment.

　　Q

　　How to make second-hand goods play a better role?

　　A: Continuously optimize the registration management of used car transactions and promote convenient transactions. Vigorously develop the export business of used cars. Promote the standardization of second-hand electronic products transactions, and prevent leakage and malicious recovery of user information. Promote second-hand commodity trading platform enterprises to establish and improve the evaluation mechanism of distribution enterprises and users in the platform, and strengthen information sharing such as credit records and illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. Support electronic product manufacturers to develop second-hand transactions, renovation and maintenance services.

　　Transferred from Economic Daily

Press conference video

　　The Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held the 19th press conference on the topic of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province at 10: 00 on February 28th, 2020.

　　Publish content: release the experience and practice of strict poverty alleviation standards and high-quality poverty alleviation in 14 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province and the outstanding achievements made by our province in tackling poverty; Introduce our province’s active response to the impact of the epidemic, strengthen the measures to fight poverty, and ensure that we can win the fight against poverty in an all-round way at the end of this year, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Publisher：

　　Shi Bingrui, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy head of the comprehensive group of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters office, member of the party group and deputy director of the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　Li Changfa, member and deputy director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office.

　　Zhen Li, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department

　　Gao Zhanrong, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

　　He Songhao, Party Member and Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Wang Qinghua, Secretary of Lushi County Committee of CPC.

　　[News report]

　　The 19th press conference of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work was held.　

　　Block the "root of disease" and pull out the "poor root"

　　On February 28th, the Information Office of the provincial government held the 19th press conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Health and Health Commission, Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments, as well as the person in charge of Lushi County, gave a briefing on the current epidemic prevention and control and tackling poverty, and answered questions from reporters.

　　The intensity of poverty alleviation has not diminished.

　　At the press conference, Shi Bingrui, director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, read out the notice of the provincial government and approved 14 poverty-stricken counties to take off their hats. Since then, there have been no poverty-stricken counties in our province. "But there are still 350,000 poor people and 52 poor villages in our province that have not been lifted out of poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　In response to the epidemic, our province has adopted the measures of "two priorities, one acceleration and one guarantee" to help get rid of poverty. "Two Priorities" means giving priority to the labor force of poor families and giving priority to the resumption of production and work of enterprises with poverty; "One acceleration" means accelerating the construction of poverty alleviation projects and ensuring that all poverty alleviation projects start construction in March; "One guarantee" means strengthening policy support and guarantee.

　　"This year, the funds used by governments at all levels for poverty alleviation will only increase. At the beginning of this year, the provincial finance budgeted 2.59 billion yuan for special poverty alleviation funds, an increase of 10% over the budget at the beginning of last year. " Gao Zhanrong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Finance, said.

　　"We will make overall plans to prevent and control the epidemic situation and tackle poverty, so that the task of tackling poverty will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. For counties, villages and farmers who have already got rid of poverty, we will maintain the continuity of policies, so that investment will not decrease, and there will be many projects. Policies will remain unchanged and assistance will not be withdrawn to ensure high-quality completion of this year’s task of tackling poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　Healthy poverty alleviation gnaws hard bones

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Health Commission, reported that on February 27th, there were no new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Henan Province, and 41 new cases were discharged.

　　"The Provincial Health and Health Commission insists on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and health poverty alleviation, blocking the’ root cause’, pulling out the’ poor root’, and laying down the hard bones of health poverty alleviation, and never letting the disease become a roadblock for poverty alleviation." Zhang Ruoshi said that the Provincial Health and Health Commission compared the patients diagnosed in COVID-19 with the poor people through the information system to ensure that the poor people can get timely and effective treatment for COVID-19. On the premise of preventing and controlling the epidemic, meet the basic medical needs of the poor; Give timely and effective medical treatment to the poor patients with acute and critical diseases.

　　Our province actively carries out the signing service of family doctors for the poor. For those who can’t carry out contracted services at home due to epidemic prevention and control, telephone and video follow-up should be taken to strengthen the daily health management of poor patients with chronic diseases. Throughout our province, rural loudspeakers, propaganda slogans and other forms were used to publicize the epidemic situation and epidemic prevention knowledge, educate and guide poor people to enhance their health awareness, improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, prevent COVID-19 from being infected, and curb poverty and return to poverty due to illness from the source.

　　Accurate assistance and priority employment

　　Our province has issued policies and set up special classes to strengthen employment assistance for poor families.

　　"Through the method of’ one-on-one’ precise assistance, we will achieve’ seven priorities’ and make every effort to eliminate the impact of the epidemic on the employment and income increase of poor families." Zhen Li, deputy director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, said that the "seven priorities" are giving priority to organizing local employment nearby, organizing migrant workers’ transportation, giving priority to supporting entrepreneurs returning home, giving priority to resettling the "three haves", giving priority to the construction of poverty-stricken projects, giving priority to supporting poverty-stricken industries and giving priority to job training. As of February 27th, among the 1,818,661 poor family laborers with employability and desire, 1,079,670 have been employed.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, in order to reduce the impact on poverty alleviation and income increase, the commercial department of our province issued a total of 3900 passes to enterprises, making every effort to unblock the channels of agricultural products transportation and marketing. "As of February 26, among the 244 agricultural approval and farmers’ markets in the province, 169 have resumed business." He Songhao, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, said.

　　"Getting rid of poverty is a new starting point for Lushi County’s work. In the future, we will take the overall situation of the county’s work with poverty alleviation, lay a solid foundation for poverty alleviation, and hand in a satisfactory answer to the party and the people." At the press conference, Wang Qinghua, secretary of Lushi County Party Committee, said. (Henan Daily reporter Gao Changling)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 20th Special feature: The international community does not believe the lie of "China stealing intellectual property rights" concocted by the United States.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　In line with its suppression of China’s foreign policy and economy, the United States recently again speculated on the so-called "China’s theft of intellectual property rights". Some media reported that Nathaniel Fick, the ambassador-at-large in charge of cyberspace and digital policy in the United States, claimed that China promoted the development of domestic artificial intelligence and other technologies by stealing intellectual property rights.

　　However, many international authoritative experts pointed out that China’s scientific and technological innovation is obvious to all, and there is no doubt about the respect and protection of intellectual property rights. The argument that "China stole intellectual property rights" has no factual basis and is a political trick with ulterior motives.

　　For decades, thanks to the attention of the China Municipal Government, China has made historic achievements and progress in the field of intellectual property rights, and its global ranking in the field of innovation has steadily increased, ranking among the global innovation leaders. These achievements have been highly recognized by international organizations such as the World Intellectual Property Organization and business circles, and the lies fabricated by some people in the West are hard to confuse people.

　　Innovation achievements attract worldwide attention.

　　World Intellectual Property Indicators is the authoritative annual report of the World Intellectual Property Organization to analyze global intellectual property activities. According to the latest annual report for 2022, despite the economic recession caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of applications for intellectual property rights of patents, trademarks and designs in the world reached a new high in 2021, thanks to the growth of applications from Asian countries such as China, South Korea and India.

　　The report compiles data from about 150 countries and regions, among which China National Intellectual Property Administration, China accepted 1.59 million patent applications in 2021, ranking first. China also ranks first in the world in terms of the number of trademark applications and industrial design applications.

　　In addition to the number of intellectual property applications ranking first in the world in recent years, China’s global ranking in the field of innovation has also steadily improved. The annual report of Global Innovation Index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization continuously tracks the performance of global innovative economies and ranks them. China joined the index in 2013, and ranked 35th at that time. Since then, its ranking has improved year by year. Ranked 14th, 12th and 11th respectively in 2020, 2021 and 2022.

　　Deng Hongsen, Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, said that China regards innovation as the engine of growth, and the China government attaches great importance to intellectual property rights, which can coordinate the formulation of intellectual property policies and other factors in the development process. China has created an innovation ecosystem in an all-round way, which is an important factor for China’s success.

　　The innovation ecology is improving day by day.

　　Saha Vinsch-Vincent, head of the Economics and Data Analysis Department of the World Intellectual Property Organization, believes that China has become one of the global innovation leaders, thanks to its consistent innovation policy planning and implementation over the years and increasing investment in education, science and technology. "More importantly, China has the ability to transform policies and inputs that are conducive to innovation into achievements such as intellectual property rights, innovative products and high-tech exports."

　　"The speed of establishing well-known high-tech companies in China is impressive. Most of these companies are located in industries such as information and communication technology and white goods. They have long focused on inventing, applying for and using intellectual property rights and are well-known in the world." Vince-Vincent said.

　　He emphasized that the number of patents per unit GDP in China is higher than that in Japan, Germany and the United States, which is even more impressive if calculated by the total number of patents, as is the number of trademarks and industrial designs per unit GDP.

　　More important than ranking, China has been constantly pursuing a sound and green innovation ecosystem, which has also established full ties with innovation subjects in other countries. When it comes to China’s steady rise in the ranking of innovation index, Wen Shi-Vincent thinks it is natural, because China’s policy makers have been continuously learning and constantly improving their innovation policies.

　　"We can see China’s efforts to promote improvement, whether in strengthening the connection between science and industry, in further establishing innovation clusters in China, or in putting China’s huge stock of intellectual property applications into practice through commercialization or cross-licensing." He said.

　　Francis Gurry, former director-general of the World Intellectual Property Organization, believes that China’s economy is undergoing a large-scale structural transformation from labor-intensive manufacturing to knowledge-intensive industries, and innovation is the key to the success of this transformation.

　　"This top-down policy is supported by the whole country, including state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, universities and research institutions." Gao Rui said that the number of scientific publications in China keeps rising, and the number of international patent applications from China keeps increasing. "All indicators are positive and follow a consistent trend. This well-planned innovative policy, which is highly concerned by the leadership, is a key factor for China’s success. "

　　American lies are untenable.

　　Many experts believe that the so-called "China’s theft of intellectual property rights" lies have resurfaced, and there are ulterior political motives behind them. This old prejudice is completely inconsistent with the facts.

　　William jones, president of the Washington branch of Global Strategic Information magazine, said: "Most of them revolve around the so-called ‘ Technical theft ’ The hype is just a political stunt, aimed at weakening the progress made by China in the past decades. China is in an important process of industrialization, with a large number of local talents and government support, and has made remarkable progress. "

　　Robert Atkinson, chairman of the American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, said: "Think of China as ‘ Plagiarist ’ It is wrong, China can and is innovating. "

　　In the field of scientific and technological innovation, experts believe that the achievements made by China are obvious to all. China has been at the forefront of the world in many fields, such as 5G, mobile e-commerce, mobile payment, smart phone, new energy technology and financial technology, and has also made important progress in artificial intelligence, electric transportation and autonomous driving.

　　"Some people still think that China is good at ‘ Copy ’ It is an old view that foreign technology rather than leading technological innovation. In the next few years, the progress of China’s technological capabilities will have a profound impact on the international market and the global competition pattern. " Sean Randolf, senior director of the Economic Research Institute of the U.S. Bay Area Council, said in his report "China Innovation: China’s Technological Future and Its Significance to Silicon Valley".

　　Cecilia Bornefeld-Dahl, Director-General of Digital Europe, said that China has made many positive efforts in protecting intellectual property rights, "and I also know that China will do more in this regard".

　　The Australian Financial Review recently published a commentary by Michael Wesley, Vice President of Melbourne University, saying that the idea of reducing exchanges with universities and scholars in China on the grounds of worrying about the disclosure of intellectual property rights is both limited and misleading. China researchers don’t need to cooperate to "steal" Australian intellectual property rights. According to the latest research cited by American Science magazine, researchers in China account for the highest proportion of the most cited scientific papers.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the proportion of basic research funds to R&D funds in China is 6.32%, which has been stable above 6% for four consecutive years.

　　History and facts have fully proved that China’s achievements in scientific and technological innovation were not stolen or snatched, but achieved through self-reliance and hard struggle. It is totally groundless and absurd to accuse China of "stealing" intellectual property rights for its development.

At the meeting, seven well-known experts from the domestic civil explosive industry were invited to form an expert group, including Professor Lv Chunxu and Professor Liu Dabin from Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Professor Shen Zhaowu from China University of Science and Technology, Researcher Wei Xinxi from the Institute of Safety and Technology of Firearms Industry, Yang Zuyi Zheng Gaogong, member of the expert committee of civil explosive industry, Tang Qiuming Zheng Gaogong from Shijiazhuang Chenggong Electromechanical Co., Ltd. and Zhang Wanlong from Huainan Shuntai Chemical Co., Ltd., with Professor Lu Chunxu from Nanjing University of Science and Technology as the leader of the demonstration expert group.

Liu Yicheng, the second inspector of Anhui Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, Li Mingchun, the representative of Fujian Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and Tan Qu Jiancai, the representative of Xizang Autonomous Region Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, attended the meeting. Professor Huang Wenyao, the project leader and the School of Chemical Engineering, Yan, the general manager of Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd., suggested that Basang Dunzhu, the general manager of Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosion Co., Ltd. and other project team members participate in the demonstration and defense.

Meeting place (photo: Liang Hao)

Before the demonstration meeting, Zhang Pingsong delivered a welcome speech on behalf of the school, expressing his gratitude to the Safety Production Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the experts in the civil explosive industry who participated in the demonstration meeting, introducing the general situation of the school and demonstrating the innovation of the project. He said that the "Development of Ammonium Amine Explosives" project is an important scientific research project independently developed by the school, with the participation of Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd. and Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosives Co., Ltd., and the innovation of this project lies in the fact that a new type of ammonium amine explosives meeting the performance requirements can be manufactured at room temperature, which realizes the high efficiency of industrial explosive production and the safety of technological process.

During the demonstration session, Xiao Yuehua, the second-level inspector of the Safety Production Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, made specific arrangements and work requirements for this demonstration session. She stressed that scientific and technological innovation is very important to lead the development of the civil explosive industry. As the competent department of the industry, it is necessary to encourage and support scientific research institutes and enterprises to strengthen joint scientific and technological research and promote the healthy and rapid development of the industry. On behalf of the project team, Professor Huang Wenyao, the project leader and the School of Chemical Engineering of our school, made a report on the project application of "Development of Ammonium Amine Explosive". He reported in detail the scientific principle, key technologies, process realization and engineering application of the development of Ammonium Amine Explosive, and elaborated the experimental research results and application effects of new explosives in detail. The experts attending the meeting listened to the report of the project team and reviewed the relevant technical documents. After questioning and commenting, they thought that the preparation principle of ammonium amine explosive was scientific and the production process was feasible, which was of great significance to the safe preparation of insensitive and water-resistant industrial explosives at room temperature in China. The experts unanimously agreed that the project passed the review and suggested that it be put on record.

The leaders of scientific research department, School of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory and members of the project team attended the demonstration meeting.

The project of "Development of Ammonium Ammonium Explosive" is an important scientific research project led by Anhui University of Science and Technology, and jointly developed by Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd. and Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosive Co., Ltd. The project relies on the transformed invention patent achievement (patent name: a colloidal ammonium ammonium ammonium explosive and its preparation method, patent number: 202211191247.47), which can manufacture industrial explosives meeting performance requirements at room temperature, and has the advantages of high production efficiency and technological process safety. The successful approval of this project filing review means that the patent technology achievements of Anhui University of Science and Technology have been transformed to a new level. It is one of the important scientific research achievements of our school that actively responds to the national policies and moves towards the goals of "safe production" and "energy saving and environmental protection". It is a typical example of deep cooperation between schools and enterprises in Industry-University-Research, and it is also an advanced example of the ammunition engineering and explosion technology specialty in our school showing its characteristics and playing its role in the field of civil explosion.

Project related approval

Restarted version of Ghost Boy’s Return to Soul

1905 movie network news The restarted version of "Ghost Baby Back to Soul" recently exposed a Taiwanese Chinese preview. Although this restarted version in 2019 is similar to the previous story in 1988, both of which tell the story of the ghost girl Chuck possessed by a murderer killing in a little boy’s home, it can be seen from the trailer that the main horror element of the film is innovative.

The trailer shows that "Ghost Baby" is a toy, but because its system can control its own intelligent systems, including refrigerators, stereos, mobile phones, cars and even drones, its killing game can spread to all aspects of life, and bloody tragedies continue to occur. At the end of the trailer, Chuck, the ghost who plays "Luke Skywalker" in the series, finally appeared. "Good night, Andy," an old and cruel voice sounded, which was chilling.

In 1988, Ghost Baby’s Return to Soul was one of the classic horror films in 1980s, directed by Tom Hollander and co-written by Don Mancini. Chuck, who is possessed by a murderer in the film, has the shape of a doll and is bought by a young mother and given to her son. Chuck learns that if he wants to get rid of the doll’s body, he must exchange his body with the first person who knows his true identity, which is also the beginning of the boy’s nightmare. The "Ghost Baby" in the film, which combines the cuteness of a doll with the viciousness of a murderer, has become an important image in the history of horror films. So far, the series has shot the seventh sequel.

The re-released version of Ghostbusters is directed by Lars Kleiberg, and the original series of screenwriters Don Mancini is the screenwriter, starring Bryan Terry Henry, Gabriel Bateman, Beatrice Kiso, Ty Concilio and others. It will be released in North America on June 21st.

　　Qingdao Haifeile Company is a scientific and technological enterprise. The professional fluid pneumatic valve products they produce are of excellent quality. They have received a large number of orders from foreign manufacturers and are in urgent need of funds to expand their production capacity. However, it is difficult for enterprises to obtain bank loans because they despise assets and lack collateral. At this time, the innovative patent pledge insurance loan business in Qingdao, Shandong Province, solved their urgent needs, and they pledged loans of 1 million yuan with 10 patents.

　　In Qingdao, there are countless cases of "knowledge-based" capitalization. Under the guidance of the government, insurance companies, banks, guarantee companies, patent agencies, insurance brokerage companies, etc. have jointly established a patent pledge insurance loan service alliance, forming a platform for market-oriented operation and professional services.

　　"The biggest feature of our platform is that the government guides, the market dominates, and the government’s financial funds are not at the bottom, allowing the market to play its closed-loop resource allocation role, thus establishing a long-term mechanism." Liu Jianzhi, director of Qingdao Intellectual Property Affairs Center, said.

　　The platform mentioned by Liu Jianzhi is called "Qingdao Patent Pledge Insurance Loan Alliance". At present, it has gathered 10 banks, 8 insurance companies, 4 guarantee companies, 7 patent service agencies and 1 insurance brokerage company. This platform links hundreds and more small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises.

　　"At the beginning of the establishment of the platform, it must be strongly promoted by the government," said Liu Jianzhi, a subsidiary of Qingdao Science and Technology Bureau — — When Qingdao Intellectual Property Affairs Center took the lead in building the patent pledge insurance loan alliance at first, it discussed and studied with financial institutions many times, and only a few service organizations such as banks, insurance, guarantees and intermediaries participated. "Now, the relevant professional service organizations are scrambling to participate, and the key is to solve the common problem of patent pledge loans ‘ Risk control is difficult ’ ‘ Difficult valuation ’ ‘ Difficult to handle ’ And other issues, opened up the market allocation of resources ‘ Ren Du Er Mai ’ " .

　　Why is there this "three difficulties"? There are many reasons, for example, the patent value is difficult to identify, and the evaluation value often deviates greatly from the actual transaction price; Another example is that if something goes wrong, the patent right is difficult to dispose of and realize; In addition, the relevant departments lack a coordination mechanism, and it is difficult for banks to link up the risk control chain alone.

　　Li Yingjie, director of the alliance office, told the reporter, "The alliance first established a collaborative mechanism. At the same time, the new loan model changed the bank’s 100% loan risk to 60%, 20% and 20% shared by insurance, bank and guarantee, which solved the problem that patents are intangible assets and brought high risks to bank loans, and changed the traditional practice that patent pledge financing was generally funded by government financial funds."

　　Li Yingjie introduced that the introduction of insurance is the key to form this chain. To this end, they also solved the problem of incompatibility between the upper regulations of the insurance industry and the banking industry. "The Insurance Law stipulates a 30-day indemnity period, and the overdue penalty interest of the bank generated during the indemnity period of the insurance company does not meet the underwriting conditions. The bank’s "General Rules for Loans" stipulates that overdue penalty interest belongs to the bank’s credit assets, and it cannot be settled without recovery. Through the participation of the guarantee company, we effectively solved this contradiction by using its compensation function to repay first, thus contributing to the successful cooperation between insurance companies and banks and realizing the work goal of insurance inciting bank loans. "

　　Professional services are also the basis for the market-oriented operation of this platform. They have established a risk resolution system of "recommendation, evaluation, responsibility, risk and loan". "Guarantee, insurance and loan" is the chain cycle formed by the above-mentioned guarantee, insurance, banking and other institutions; "recommendation" is mainly recommended by government departments, which is conducive to identifying whether enterprises have moral hazard; "Evaluation" refers to the introduction of patent service agencies, and the traditional patent evaluation is changed to the evaluation of the legal stability, technological advancement and economic growth of patent rights, with special emphasis on the evaluation of the ability of products operated by patented technology to create economic value, which makes banks, insurance, guarantee and other institutions have a clearer understanding of the patents to be pledged and solves the problem of difficult risk control.

　　"The problem of difficult disposal of pledged patents has also been effectively solved." Li Yingjie told reporters that at present, they have formed three modes of disposal, namely, equity swap, patent transaction and judicial auction, and have reserved trading resources such as venture capital institutions and patent trading platforms. "In the process of patent evaluation and due diligence, we have found out the relevant information of competitors of the patented technology pledged by loan enterprises, and targeted disposal is conducive to realizing high-value realization of patent transactions. Of course, our loan companies have not had loan risk problems so far. "

　　However, government departments use limited financial funds to help enterprises alleviate the problem of expensive financing. They reduce the financing cost by subsidizing the discount on patent pledge loans, subsidizing insurance premiums, subsidizing patent evaluation fees and encouraging patent evaluation institutions. Xu Kai, the financial director of Qingdao Runyang Company, calculated an account for the reporter. Their company used the patent right to pledge a loan of 2 million yuan, and the annual loan cost was only 5.3%. However, if they directly went to the bank for a loan, they needed to pay nearly 8% annual interest, "which is equivalent to saving the loan cost by more than 40%".

　　So far, the win-win effect brought by Qingdao patent pledge insurance loan model has been realized. The alliance has formed a positive cycle of marketization: banks, insurance, guarantee and other institutions have achieved low risk and high income; Intermediaries can obtain stable service fees; Science and technology enterprises get much-needed funds; The government has also achieved double growth in employment and tax revenue … …

　　Qingdao, a brand-new patent pledge insurance loan model, is full of vitality because of market-oriented resource allocation. Over the past two years since the implementation of the "Qingdao Model", the service alliance has accepted and completed the loan applications and patent evaluations of 150 enterprises, among which 77 enterprises that have issued loans have obtained a total of 269 million yuan in bank loans, and the accumulated insurance coverage amount is more than 285 million yuan. In fact, the finance allocated more than 7 million yuan, and the financial fund effect was expanded 35 times. "We conducted a follow-up survey of 23 enterprises that lent money in 2016. The income tax paid by them increased by 25% year-on-year, and the enterprises with double growth in sales revenue and profits accounted for 78.26%. There was no loss-making enterprise." Liu Jianzhi said. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Liu Cheng)

　　At present, the world economic situation is grim, complicated and changeable. The rise of trade protectionism and the COVID-19 epidemic have brought great impact on the economic and trade of all countries in the world. According to the World Bank’s forecast, the global economy will decline by 5.2% in 2020, which will be the worst year after World War II. According to the forecast of WTO, global merchandise trade will decline by 12.9% at best and 31.9% at worst in 2020.

　　Gradually form a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other, which is a powerful strategy to promote China’s economy to a key stage of high-quality development under the background of significant changes in the domestic and international environment. This strategy is not simply an expedient measure for the interruption of the current industrial chain supply chain due to the epidemic, but a major strategic deployment for the development of China’s open economy to a higher level. In the face of the impact of the epidemic on the economic environment, only by developing domestic circulation and integrating into international circulation can the internal potential be better brought into play.

　　As the world’s largest exporter, China’s foreign trade has been severely impacted. Since the beginning of this year, the orders of foreign trade export enterprises have dropped sharply, and the resumption of work and production is facing severe challenges. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council made an important decision to "stabilize foreign trade" in time, and launched a series of policy measures to "stabilize foreign trade", among which the General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales". All these policies are aimed at supporting marketable export commodities to explore the domestic market, so that those foreign trade enterprises that actively transform and upgrade can achieve "two incense sticks inside the wall and two incense sticks outside the wall".

　　"Export to domestic sales" is not an initiative to withdraw from the international market, nor is it a return to the economic form and development model of self-circulation, but a timely and effective measure to consider the short-term survival and long-term development of foreign trade enterprises under the sudden incident of COVID-19 epidemic.

　　From a practical point of view, "export to domestic sales" is not only an important measure to stabilize employment and foreign trade in the "six guarantees", but also an important starting point for implementing the "six guarantees" of "ensuring residents’ employment, ensuring market players and ensuring the stability of industrial chain supply chain". According to statistics, there are more than 400,000 foreign trade enterprises in China, which directly and indirectly promote employment of about 180 million people, including more than 80 million migrant workers. Helping foreign trade enterprises is of great significance to stabilize employment, foreign trade, development and poverty alleviation in China. At the same time, "export to domestic sales" is also conducive to China’s ongoing supply-side structural reform and to promoting China’s ongoing consumption transformation and upgrading.

　　In the long run, "export to domestic sales" is conducive to the development and growth of foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, improve the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises in the international market, improve the ability of enterprises to make full use of "two markets and two resources", and promote the mutual development of domestic and international double circulation. At the same time, "export to domestic sales" is also conducive to the adjustment of domestic economic structure and the high-quality development of the domestic economy. Therefore, "export to domestic sales" is not only a short-term response, but also a need for long-term development.

　　Export and domestic sales are basically two completely different models and systems. Export is a system built around order, efficiency and product quality, and enterprises rarely have their own brands. Domestic sales is a system built around consumer demand, supply chain coordination and comprehensive services, and corporate brand effect is very important. It is more difficult for foreign trade enterprises to build a new production, sales, service and accounting system in order to realize "export to domestic sales".

　　For most foreign trade enterprises, it is difficult to "export to domestic sales": first, there is a lack of brands, and most small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises export by OEM or processing trade without their own brands; Second, lack of marketing, export-oriented enterprises mainly take orders, and basically have no marketing experience; Third, there is a shortage of talents. Most export enterprises have not been tempered in the domestic market and lack talents in market development, market operation and maintenance, and comprehensive services. At the same time, there are great differences between domestic and foreign trade in trading rules, settlement methods and enterprise management, so foreign trade enterprises must make corresponding adjustments. In addition, due to the differences in consumption culture and habits, the technical standards, design concepts and functional styles of export products are determined according to different market conditions. Many foreign trade products are not suitable for direct domestic sales, and foreign trade enterprises need to redesign according to the domestic market demand, and some even need to make necessary transformation of production lines.

　　Although there are many difficulties in "exporting to domestic market", there are also many advantages. First, the in-depth supply-side structural reform in China has provided a good opportunity for "exporting to domestic sales"; Second, the domestic expansion of domestic demand and the upgrading of consumption have provided a broad market for high-quality products that are "exported to domestic sales"; Third, the domestic policy of opening wider to the outside world and optimizing the business environment has provided a basis for sustainable development of "exporting to domestic sales"; Fourth, the guidance and support of governments at all levels provide a strong guarantee for "exporting to domestic sales".

　　"Export to domestic sales" is a long-term systematic project, which requires the cooperation and active guidance of various government departments and the enthusiastic participation and strong support of the whole society. First of all, we should create a good ecological environment for "exporting to domestic sales". All localities and departments should introduce targeted supporting measures according to the actual situation, strengthen policy guidance and business training, and publicize and promote good experiences and practices in a timely manner. Secondly, effectively solve the difficulties encountered by "export-to-domestic" enterprises, and make beneficial exploration for the smooth domestic and international double circulation. All localities and departments should make active efforts to effectively solve the bottleneck problems involved in the transformation of foreign trade enterprises, such as channels, taxation, settlement, etc., create a higher level of international and legal business environment, and open up the path of international and domestic double-cycle mutual development. Third, adhere to the principle of marketization and promote the sustainable development of "exporting to domestic sales". Encourage qualified foreign trade enterprises to carry out "export to domestic sales" in accordance with the principle of marketization, provide a level playing field for domestic foreign trade enterprises to expand the domestic market, and promote the sustainable development of various enterprises under open and transparent market rules. In short, we should design "export to domestic sales" as a long-term strategy, and plan together with the smooth domestic and international double circulation, so as to help foreign trade enterprises embark on the road of transformation and upgrading of "two incense sticks inside the wall and two incense sticks outside the wall".

　　(Author: Qu Weixi, vice president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce)

　　On the evening of August 2, local time, Abderahman Chiani, leader of the military coup in Niger and chairman of the National Committee for the Defence of the Motherland, said in a televised speech that the Committee would not accept all sanctions from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), would not restore President Bazoum to his post under regional and international pressure, and would not yield to threats from any side.

△ Durahman Chiani

　　Chiani also said in his televised speech that there was no security threat in the French, Niger, and there was "no objective reason" for the French to evacuate overseas Chinese.

　　According to local media reports on the 2nd, since July 29th, Chiani has issued a number of decrees in his capacity as Chairman of the State Committee for the Defence of the Motherland and Head of State, including the appointment of eight military officers as the chief executives of eight regions respectively, and the announcement of the appointment of the Secretary-General of the ministerial government, the Director of the State Committee for the Defence of the Motherland and the Chief of the Office of the Head of State.

　　On July 26th, some soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained Bazoum. Late that night, the military representatives of the coup announced the establishment of the National Committee for Defending the Motherland, relieved President Bazoum of his functions and powers, and the military regime took over state affairs. Chiani announced his appointment as the chairman of Niger’s National Committee for the Defence of the Motherland on the 28th. (Headquarters reporter He Beiping)

　　At the China committee of 100 Forum on Electric Vehicles held yesterday, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said that the subsidy standard for new energy vehicles will be gradually lowered from 2017, and the subsidy policy will be withdrawn after 2020. Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the state subsidy policy for new energy vehicles will be gradually withdrawn in the future, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is prepared to adopt the method of linking the points of new energy vehicles with the fuel consumption limit of traditional energy vehicles to encourage industrial development.

　　Last year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 300,000.

　　Xin Guobin said that the rapid development of China’s new energy automobile industry is changing from a market introduction period to a rapid growth period and entering a new stage of large-scale development. In the past 2015, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China exceeded 300,000. By the end of 2015, the cumulative production and sales of new energy vehicles in China was nearly 500,000, making it the largest new energy vehicle market in the world.

　　Xin Guobin said that compared with the world’s advanced level, there is still a big gap in the quality of new energy vehicles in China, and the development of new energy vehicles in China still faces some prominent contradictions and problems. These problems include the lack of general technology development ability of the whole vehicle, insufficient technical reserves such as intelligent networked vehicles, the incompatibility between the construction of charging facilities and the development of new energy vehicles, and the imperfect follow-up maintenance system.

　　Prepare to adopt the new energy vehicle integral method.

　　Lou Jiwei said that the original intention of the consumer subsidy policy is to cultivate the initial market. However, if the consumer subsidy is implemented for a long time, enterprises are prone to policy dependence, keeping a close eye on policies to set products and forming new industrial surpluses. From 2017 to 2018, the subsidy standard for new energy vehicles will be lowered by 20% on the basis of 2016 and 40% from 2019 to 2020. After 2020, the subsidy policy will be withdrawn.

　　Xin Guobin revealed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is going to adopt the method of linking the points of new energy vehicles with the fuel consumption limit of traditional energy vehicles to encourage industrial development.

　　Resolutely crack down on fraudulent compensation of new energy vehicles

　　In response to recent media reports that some enterprises have falsified data and defrauded financial subsidies for new energy vehicles, Minister of Finance Lou Jiwei said that special inspections will be organized in conjunction with relevant ministries and commissions, and the problem of fraudulent compensation will be dealt with seriously according to laws and regulations, and all kinds of fraudulent compensation and rent-seeking behaviors will be severely cracked down, and they will never be soft. "Several electric vehicle safety accidents that occurred last year and the recent online exposure of electric vehicles have fully demonstrated that the new energy vehicle management system needs to be improved." Xin Guobin said that these problems require relevant departments to take effective measures and make great efforts to solve them.