Some people say that this is an era of "everything is born in red". With the development of Internet, Internet celebrities have been born, and "online celebrity" industry and "online celebrity" economy have emerged. Many teenagers even set "online celebrity" as their most desirable career in the future.

　　Objectively speaking, "online celebrity" is not a scourge. In this era, standing on the Internet, pigs can fly, not to mention the "online celebrity" with something to watch and speculation. The atomization of society, the madness of entertainment, the diversity of values and the division of public opinion … … It provides the best soil for the prosperity and popularity of online celebrity. "online celebrity" can also be "the most beautiful" with three views and integrity; But once it falls into the "vanity fair" of eyeball economy, at this time, the "online celebrity" economy will be easily possessed with a little eye-catching.

　　At present, "online celebrity" is full of chaos, involving drugs, violence, vulgarity, pornography, scams and rumors … … It’s hard to say, especially the live webcast. In 2016, webcasting in China developed rapidly, with more than 400 webcasting platforms in China. Some large-scale webcasting platforms have over 100 million registered users and over 10 million monthly active users. However, vulgarity, pornography and other content have been repeatedly banned. On August 27th, CCTV took "Webcast ‘ Huang ’ With ‘ Black ’ " A 15-minute special report was made on the topic. Famous live broadcast platforms such as Cat Pup, Yingke, Panda TV, Tiger Tooth and so on were impressively listed because of spreading vulgar pornographic content and cheating and interest bundling. For the sake of being red, it’s really quite a fight: the bottom line of the law is gone, and the underwear of morality is no longer worn. A few "online celebrity" use network technology as the engine to reverse civilized society for hundreds of years — — Either physical temptation, crazy racing, or obscene conversation, each of them goes further and further on the road of selling three customs.

　　When shame becomes the joke of vulgarity, it’s not just children’s career aspirations that "online celebrity" brings bad effects. First, it ruthlessly dispels the core values and positive energy of this society. In Entertainment to Death, Pozmann has long expressed his warning and anxiety about the rampant pan-entertainment culture. If everything is deconstructed by the "online celebrity" culture, the boundaries between right and wrong are vague, the beauty and ugliness are unclear, how to have fun, and how to be "out of position", then online carnival will become another kind of spiritual ecstasy.

　　Secondly, it provides an imposing model for bourgeois thinking such as quick success and instant benefit, mercenary and so on, and promotes and revives money worship and kitsch, which should have become rats crossing the street. Overnight fame, once profiteering, impetuous mentality in the "online celebrity" nouveau riche thinking interpretation of an alternative "peak of life." Gentle and honest civic rationality, resolute and sonorous public order and good customs will all encounter persistent provocations in the realization thinking of "online celebrity" economy.

　　In addition, the "online celebrity" line, which caters blindly and only exaggerates, is also mocking the spirit and style of Chinese culture; Especially in public events and public interests, the mysterious voices and extreme words of a few "online celebrity" have harmed the security and stability of social order.

　　For all kinds of "online celebrity" chaos at present, the supervision and platform should be managed, and the "online celebrity" should be self-respecting and self-reliant. Whether it is the tangible online celebrity Convention or the intangible force of rules, if the "online celebrity" and the platform can abide by the bottom line of morality and civilization, abide by the "red line" of laws and regulations, and take the initiative to assume social responsibilities under the temptation of immediate interests, they will be able to draw a new sky in the territory of "online celebrity" in China. In a word, online celebrity should not be reduced to vulgar "pronoun", and self-control and self-cleaning should become the "standard" of "online celebrity" phenomenon.

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Do you know that?/You know what? Recently, there was a brother Xiao Yang in online celebrity, and something shocking happened in his studio.

Not only did he officially announce the signing of a tens of millions of online celebrity, but he also found a "substitute" who looks like Xiao Huang.

What the hell is going on here? Let’s take a look.

Who is Brother Xiao Yang? He is a well-known anchor on the platform of Three Sheep, attracting a large number of fans with his funny style and sense of humor.

There are often some star guests in his live broadcast room.

Their interaction with Brother Xiao Yang brought many joys and surprises to the audience.

On the evening of December 2nd, Brother Xiao Yang started the live broadcast as scheduled, with the theme of "Xiao Yang selected the concert of stars".

He invited several talents from online celebrity to participate, the most striking of which was Master Ling.

Ling Ye is a online celebrity who has more than 14 million fans. She became popular with the challenge of "kicking the bottle cap" and became a goddess who swept the whole network.

There are often some amazing movements and skills in her videos, which are amazing.

Her style is also very unique, with both the heroic spirit of a woman and the temperament of a goddess.

Brother Xiao Yang announced a heavy news in the live broadcast room, that is, Master Ling has officially joined the three sheep and became his signing talent.

When Ling Ye joins three sheep, it is equivalent to joining a strong team. She can interact with other online celebrity, learn, innovate and improve her level and influence.

She can also use the platform of Three Sheep to expand her market and fans and realize her dreams.

There is another surprising thing in Xiao Yang’s live broadcast room, that is, he suspected to have found a "substitute" who looks like Xiao Huang.

Who is Xiao Huang? She is a female online celebrity who often appears in Xiao Yang’s studio.

Why did Brother Xiao Yang find a "substitute" that looks like Xiao Huang? Does he want to get rid of the shackles of Xiao Huang and find a more suitable partner? In fact, Xiao Yang’s idea is not to completely replace Xiao Huang, but to form a combined form.

He wants to find a online celebrity who looks like Xiao Huang, but has a different personality from Xiao Huang, so that she and Xiao Huang can appear together in his live broadcast room, forming a contrast effect and making the audience feel fresh and interesting.

Let her become more connotative and tasteful.

The online celebrity he found is the big mouth girl.

Big mouth sister is a female online celebrity who often appears in Xiao Yang’s live broadcast room. She looks like Xiao Huang and both have big mouths, but her personality is completely different from Xiao Huang.

She is a funny, teasing and self-deprecating online celebrity, and some funny jokes and expressions often appear in her videos, which makes people laugh.

Her style is also very fresh and lovely, with both the innocence of a girl and the wisdom of a woman.

In the live broadcast room, Brother Xiao Yang made the big mouth sister and Xiao Huang appear together, which formed a sharp contrast.

Huang Yiran Jr. is online celebrity, a hot woman with vulgar words. Her interaction with Brother Xiao Yang often makes people feel embarrassed and bored.

The big mouth sister is the female online celebrity who mingles with Xiao Yang Ge and makes fun of each other. Her interaction with Xiao Yang Ge often makes people feel happy and warm.

What is Brother Xiao Yang’s purpose? Why did he find a "substitute" that looks like Xiao Huang? Does he want to use the existence of big mouth sister to balance the negative influence of Xiao Huang and make his live broadcast room more tasteful and attractive? In fact, Brother Xiao Yang’s idea is not to make full use of Big Mouth Sister, but to cultivate a new combination, one that can compete with online celebrity such as Chen Yili and Ling Ye.

He wants to let Big Mouth Sister and Xiao Huang grow up together, let them learn from each other, complement each other and inspire each other, let them form a unique style and charm, let them become a bright spot in his live broadcast room, and make his live broadcast room richer and more diverse.

In Xiao Yang’s studio, some shocking things happened. He not only officially announced the signing of a tens of millions of online celebrity, but also found a "substitute" who looks like Xiao Huang.

All these things show the ambition and wisdom of Xiao Yang Ge. He is a online celebrity with lofty goals and superb means. He is a online celebrity who wants to build an online celebrity empire and compete with platforms such as Yinyin and Aauto Quicker.

His live broadcast room is also a live broadcast room worthy of attention and expectation. His live broadcast room may bring us more surprises and excitement.

What do you think of Brother Xiao Yang’s live studio? You are welcome to leave your opinions and thoughts in the comments section.

Jing Jian Fa [2022] No.121

District People’s governments, relevant departments and units:

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for the comprehensive promotion of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" work. In order to speed up the establishment of a housing security system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel security and simultaneous rent and purchase, we will do a solid job in the construction of affordable housing during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. With the consent of the municipal government, the construction plan of the first batch of affordable housing projects in 2022 is issued to you, please implement it carefully. The relevant work requirements are as follows:

　　First, strengthen plan management

　　(1) the commencement plan. There are 71 projects included in the commencement plan and about 77,400 houses, including 51 projects planned to start in 2022 and 51,500 houses; There are 20 projects and 25,900 sets of houses to promote the preliminary procedures. Among the projects to be started during the year, there are 1 public rental project, about 1,400 sets, 23 guaranteed rental projects, about 23,000 sets (including 7 collective rental projects, about 13,200 sets, 11 competitive construction projects, about 2,400 sets and 5 other projects, about 7,400 sets), and 22 resettlement projects, about 23,300 sets.

　　(2) Completion plan. There are 61 projects included in the completion plan, with 77,500 houses. From the room type, there are 0.51 million public rental houses, 0.9 million collective rental houses, 10,100 property houses, 52,500 directional resettlement houses, 0.700 price-limited commercial houses and 0.600 affordable housing. For projects that are included in the commencement plan of each district, the requirements of Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035) should be strictly implemented, the planning conditions should be stabilized as soon as possible, and the site should be cleared, especially for collective land rental housing projects and resettlement housing projects involving people’s turnover. All districts should further strengthen overall coordination to ensure that construction can be started in an all-round way before the end of the year. For projects included in the completion plan, we should focus on the project quality, completion acceptance, clear completion schedule and delivery as scheduled.

　　Second, strengthen the main responsibility

　　The district governments are the first responsible subjects for the implementation of the project plan, so they should strictly implement the main responsibilities and organize the start, completion and commissioning of the projects in this district in a safe and orderly manner. Do a good job in land acquisition, demolition and house expropriation in accordance with the law and regulations, and create conditions for the project to enter the site. Supervise the project unit to actively implement the main responsibility of the project construction, implement it in strict accordance with the planning approval documents, maintain the seriousness and authority of the planning, and scientifically formulate the project time limit plan and capital investment arrangement. Guide and supervise the project units to bid for planning, construction and other procedures in time, and realize the "closed-loop management" of examination and approval. Take the lead in organizing the implementation of municipal infrastructure around the project, take the lead in organizing the handover and reception of public service facilities of the project, and ensure that the project is delivered on schedule.

　　It is necessary to actively implement the opinions of the Central Economic Work Conference and the General Office of the State Council on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and Beijing’s implementation plan on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing (Jing Zheng Fa [2022] No.9). During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will effectively increase the fundraising for the construction of affordable rental housing, and on the basis of further increasing centralized new construction and allocation, through reconstruction, transformation and standardization. It is necessary to improve the ideological position, fully understand the importance and necessity of raising funds for the construction of affordable housing, and ensure the completion of the annual task.

　　Third, speed up the formalities for examination and approval

　　All relevant departments in urban areas should continue to optimize the examination and approval process, speed up the project procedures, establish the city’s awareness of optimizing the business environment, conscientiously implement the requirements of optimizing the examination and approval system for affordable housing, classify and simplify the examination and approval according to the land supply mode, speed up the relevant procedures such as planning permission and construction permit for construction projects, and work together to promote the project to start as soon as possible. For projects such as "one meeting and three letters", under the premise of ensuring that the project starts and is completed on schedule, we should improve the procedures of land supply and property rights handling as soon as possible, and ensure that the government land revenue is fully in place for projects involving paid land transfer.

　　Fourth, improve the quality of construction

　　Adhere to high starting point planning and design, high-quality construction and high-quality management, and strictly implement the expert review system. Strengthen post-event supervision, establish a positive and negative list system for construction and design units, and reward the excellent and expose the bad. All kinds of affordable housing should strictly implement the relevant construction standards, create livable green residential areas, implement assembly-type construction according to the policy, hand over the finished products, implement the system of model rooms and pre-inspection, and build high-quality and high-quality projects.

　　Strengthen the quality control in the construction process of affordable housing, and implement the insurance for potential defects in project quality. The urban housing and construction department will further strengthen the supervision and enforcement of affordable housing and the frequency of supervision and inspection, strictly supervise the time sequence of the project, do a good job in the supervision of project quality and safety, focus on the supervision and inspection of foundation, main structure and use function, and find out that there are quality hidden problems such as falling off the insulation layer of the external wall and cracking the wall, and deal with them severely according to law. To implement the Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance for Potential Defects in Housing Project Quality in Beijing (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.11), all construction units shall insure the insurance for potential defects in project quality as required, and strengthen the management and protection of hidden dangers in affordable housing quality.

　　V. Accelerate the construction of supporting facilities

　　District governments should strengthen pre-judgment, increase investment, determine the main body and scheme design of supporting municipal infrastructure construction as soon as possible, implement funds, focus on dispatching areas with outstanding supporting facilities, and control them throughout the construction period. In particular, collective land rental housing projects should focus on the surrounding municipal supporting construction. If the land is clearly built by the construction unit in the conditions of open land transaction, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and management and implement it in strict accordance with the agreed conditions. Municipal professional companies and the main body of affordable housing construction should give priority to investment, speed up organization and implementation, and ensure that municipal infrastructure and policy housing projects are started and put into use simultaneously.

　　For all kinds of municipal infrastructure and residential public service facilities for the construction of affordable housing projects, the district governments should urge the relevant units to carry out timely completion and acceptance, and take the lead in organizing the handover and reception work to ensure timely operation. Resolutely avoid the situation that the supporting facilities are imperfect or not handed over, which will affect the occupancy and delivery of the project.

　　Sixth, strengthen overall coordination

　　The district governments should make overall plans to promote the construction of the project, and the relevant departments of the district should give guidance to form a joint force to accelerate the work of project establishment, planning and design, and approval of construction permit procedures.

　　For the key and difficult issues that need to be coordinated by the relevant municipal departments in the process of work promotion, each district can report to the municipal departments for research and handling according to the division of responsibilities. The relevant departments of the city should effectively increase support and guidance to ensure the smooth progress of the annual construction plan and the smooth start and completion of the project.

　　Seven, increase the intensity of information disclosure

　　All districts should strictly follow the requirements of government information disclosure and earnestly do a good job in information disclosure of affordable housing construction. At the same time, we should take further effective measures to actively accept social supervision, and invite NPC deputies, CPPCC members, citizens and the news media to participate through activities such as "site open day" to further expand the public’s right to know, participate and supervise.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Annexes: 1. Table to be included in the construction plan of the first batch of affordable housing in 2022.

　　　　　2 to be included in the first batch of affordable housing completion plan in 2022.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

beijing municipal commission of development and reform　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

April 21, 2022　　

　　Cctv news In order to solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and anxious expectations" for business clients, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce has achieved phased results by taking various measures for the people, such as "helping enterprises to relieve difficulties and promote development", "caring for the excellent environment", "helping people to relieve worries and benefit people’s livelihood" and "serving the countryside to help revitalize".

　　Help enterprises to alleviate difficulties and promote development

　　In order to protect enterprises, boost confidence and promote development, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce has taken active actions to solve worries, worries and worries for enterprises.

　　Among them, by optimizing the port policy, strengthening the port collection and distribution system, promoting the construction of open channels, and carrying out "100 lectures" on the port policy of benefiting enterprises, more than 4,000 enterprises have been helped to make good use of the "three-in-one" policy.

　　It is understood that from January to October this year, Nanchang Changbei Airport completed 99,000 tons of international cargo and mail throughput, an increase of 68.3% year-on-year; There were 350 trains in Jiangxi and Europe, up 18.24% year-on-year.

　　By stepping up efforts to honor foreign trade policies, 58.32 million yuan of policy funds were honored for 3,000 foreign trade enterprises, and 120 enterprises were helped to obtain loans of 1.03 billion yuan.

　　In addition, in the form of "one country, one exhibition", 33 online trade fairs for export commodities were held, helping more than 1,000 enterprises to explore the international market through online channels, and a total of 1.02 billion US dollars of intentional transactions were reached.

　　Intimate service and excellent environment

　　Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce deepens the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and provides customized services. Since the beginning of this year, the list of administrative powers of commercial departments has been reduced, and the time limit for handling all government service matters has been shortened by more than 50%, and some government service matters have been promoted to achieve "all-in-one province".

　　It is understood that Jiangxi’s "single window" service platform for international trade has successively launched the functions of "National Port Charge and Service Information Publishing System", "Export Tax Refund (Golden Edition 3)" and "Application for Import and Export Supervision Certificates".

　　As of October, China (Jiangxi) International Trade "Single Window" Standard Edition has put 94 functions of government declaration into operation, developed 26 functions with local characteristics, and applied for 30 kinds of regulatory documents.

　　At the same time, we will promote the implementation of the pilot system of notification and commitment of business licenses for chain catering enterprises to help enterprises effectively reduce operating costs.

　　According to the feedback from the enterprise, opening a store will save at least 12 days and reduce the operating cost by 300,000 yuan.

　　In addition, it also issued the Measures for Complaints of Foreign-funded Enterprises, established and improved foreign complaints institutions, formulated the Guidelines for Handling Complaints of Foreign-funded Enterprises, clarified the procedures for accepting foreign complaints, and further improved the business environment ruled by law.

　　Facilitating people’s worries and benefiting people’s livelihood

　　In order to practice the concept of "business for the people", Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce "attentively" and "emotionally" solves the problems that people are in urgent need of.

　　Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce arranged 12.9 million yuan, which led to 250 million yuan investment at the city and county levels, and supported the construction (renovation) of 120 county and township farmers’ markets, which improved the market function and improved the consumption environment.

　　Coordinating and handling labor disputes in overseas enterprises caused by the epidemic, involving more than 30 laborers, with an amount exceeding 5 million yuan, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of expatriate laborers.

　　Through the continuous development of comprehensive demonstration construction of e-commerce in rural areas, six national demonstration counties have been added: Yongxiu, Fuliang, Yudu, Xunwu, Fengcheng and Zhangshu.

　　It is understood that a total of 52 counties in Jiangxi Province have been included in the comprehensive demonstration construction of e-commerce in rural areas for 58 times, and all 24 former state-level poverty-stricken counties have been included, striving for a total of 1.036 billion yuan from the central government.

　　At present, 47 county-level e-commerce public service centers, 5,515 town and village e-commerce service stations and 45 county-level logistics distribution centers have been built.

　　Training 446,900 rural e-commerce entrepreneurs, driving 309,500 rural youth, returning migrant workers, the disabled and the poor to find jobs.

　　By actively promoting the public platform of provincial domestic service, 570 enterprises and 20,004 domestic service personnel were attracted, which eased the problem of two-way docking between consumers and domestic workers.

　　Serve the countryside and help revitalize.

　　In order to implement the political responsibility of rural revitalization and counterpart assistance, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce selected a resident team and arranged 2 million yuan to support the construction of rural revitalization projects in designated villages.

　　By actively carrying out live e-commerce activities to help agriculture and community e-commerce activities to promote agriculture, we guided and helped agriculture-related enterprises to sell online. In the first nine months, the online retail sales of agricultural products in Jiangxi Province reached 4.35 billion yuan.

　　By establishing a green channel for e-commerce, building an online docking platform, and improving the multi-party collaborative e-commerce emergency assistance mechanism, we can respond immediately and solve the urgent problems of unsalable agricultural products and difficult online sales of consumer goods.

　　In addition, we actively helped poverty-stricken areas to develop characteristic food industries, set up rural revitalization exhibition areas at the first China Rice Noodle Festival, yingtan Chinese Pastry Expo and Jiujiang Famous Tea and Spring Expo, and organized more than 300 enterprises from poverty-stricken areas to participate in the exhibition, reaching a transaction volume of more than 46 million yuan.

　　Container ships berthed at Shanghai Yangshan Port. People’s vision

　　"Blocking points" increase, one cabin is hard to find, and one box is hard to find … … Since the second half of last year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the international container shipping operation is not smooth, the transportation capacity is tight and the freight rate is rising, which has brought a lot of pressure to some Chinese enterprises, especially foreign trade enterprises. In view of this situation, relevant departments such as transportation, commerce, industry and information, as well as shipping, ports, container production and other enterprises have taken action to help foreign trade enterprises solve problems. What have all localities, departments and related enterprises done? What is the current effect? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Tight transport capacity and rising freight rates

　　Poor shipping has put a lot of pressure on foreign trade enterprises.

　　"In early June, I was very nervous and the production line was almost forced to stop!" Zhejiang Juyi Group is a foreign trade enterprise that produces footwear products, with an annual export volume of nearly 100 million US dollars, and its products are mainly sold to European and American countries. The main reason that makes Pan Jianzhong, the chairman, nervous is the poor international shipping. "There is no shortage of orders, but there are 200 containers of shoes in the factory. First, the storage space is limited; Second, if you can’t get the money back, the funds will become a problem. "

　　Like most export enterprises in China, Juyi Group signed a trade contract with foreign customers on FOB terms, that is, overseas buyers were responsible for logistics and paid freight, which was not affected by freight fluctuation in theory. "In the past, we didn’t have to worry about export logistics. But now the global shipping is not smooth, and it is difficult for foreign customers to solve it. We have to find our own way. " Pan Jianzhong told reporters that when there was an urgent need, COSCO Shipping extended a helping hand to enterprises and arranged transportation capacity under the active coordination of transportation, commerce and other departments. "From the end of June, 10 to 15 containers will be arranged to go to sea every week. In August, production basically returned to normal, capital turnover was smooth, and we dared to take orders again. "

　　International shipping plays an irreplaceable role in serving economic and social development and smoothing global trade. In China, about 95% of international trade goods are completed by sea. However, since last year, the global spread of the epidemic has kept the international shipping market under pressure.

　　The most direct impact is poor turnover and tight transportation capacity.

　　"Affected by the epidemic, the ports in some countries are seriously congested, the inland transportation cycle is blocked, and the supply of crew members continues to be tight. The time for ships to stay in Hong Kong, including anchorage waiting time and terminal operation time, has been greatly extended." Jia Dashan, vice president of the Water Transport Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport, said that in August and September this year, the quasi-scheduled rate of global trunk routes has dropped from over 70% under normal circumstances to less than 20%. According to statistics, in the past, the round-trip time of liner from Shanghai to ports in western America, eastern America and northwestern Europe was about 46 days, 76 days and 82 days respectively, but since July this year, the time has been lengthened to 61 days, 87 days and 99 days respectively.

　　While the long ship turnover time leads to the shortage of transportation capacity, the container turnover is also greatly affected, and a large number of empty containers are overstocked in some overseas ports and freight yards. For a period of time, "one cabin is hard to find" and "one box is hard to find" in the market, which has become a bottleneck restricting international trade.

　　Strong foreign trade demand and insufficient effective supply of transportation capacity have caused the freight rate to rise.

　　"In the first half of last year, the demand in the shipping market declined and was at a low point. Since the second half of last year, with the recovery of global trade, the maritime demand of various countries has recovered rapidly. " Jia Dashan said that compared with the situation that supply and demand were basically balanced and slightly surplus in 2019, due to the decline of turnover efficiency, the supply of effective transport capacity was lost by more than 15%, which had little impact on about 60% of long-term transport agreements and contracts in the market, and the shortage of transport capacity was concentrated in 40% of the spot market, resulting in a sharp increase in global shipping container freight rates.

　　According to Jia Dashan, from the Spring Festival this year to the end of March, the contradiction between supply and demand eased relatively, and the freight rate in the international container market dropped for eight consecutive weeks. However, after April, due to the Suez Canal blocking incident and the epidemic situation in some countries and regions, the capacity of major routes in the world continued to be tight, and the freight rate generally increased.

　　"The government departments have promoted the cooperation between port and shipping enterprises and import and export enterprises, and advocated mutual benefit and win-win, which has benefited us." To Pan Jianzhong’s peace of mind, the price offered by COSCO Shipping has obvious advantages compared with the average freight rate in the market.

　　Increase transport capacity and stabilize the market

　　Government departments and related enterprises take active actions to ensure smooth shipping.

　　Behind the steady operation of foreign trade enterprises and the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade are a series of measures taken by government departments and related enterprises.

　　— — Increase the supply of transportation capacity and resolve the "one cabin is hard to find".

　　"Since the third quarter of last year, COSCO Shipping has put all its transportation capacity into the market, and the company’s transportation capacity has reached a historical peak." The relevant person in charge of COSCO Shipping told the reporter that while actively increasing the market charter efforts, COSCO Shipping accelerated the ships on existing routes, freed up the capacity, increased the supply of shipping spaces on trunk lines in Europe and America, and organized the capacity to provide overtime ships and open special lines to provide more shipping spaces.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport said that it has actively coordinated and guided liner companies to increase investment in China’s export routes with relevant departments. In the first three quarters, the number of shipping spaces invested by major liner companies in China’s main export routes increased by more than 27% compared with the same period in 2020, which was significantly higher than the 4.5% increase of global shipping spaces in the same period.

　　Port enterprises have also taken active actions. Since the second quarter of last year, Zhoushan Port in Ningbo has taken some measures for foreign trade liner companies, such as giving priority to the berthing of ships, reducing the pilotage fees of tugboats, and extending the stacking-free period, so as to strive for foreign trade ships to berth and adjust containers.

　　— — Actively dispatch and produce empty containers to solve the problem that "one box is hard to find".

　　On the one hand, speed up the return of overseas empty containers. Cosco Shipping made full use of the return shipping space by adding ports and other means to speed up the return of overseas empty containers. In the first 10 months of this year, the cumulative return of empty containers from overseas exceeded 4.9 million TEUs, an increase of 23.6% year-on-year.

　　On the other hand, speed up the production of new boxes. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Transport actively coordinated China’s container manufacturing enterprises to fully expand production, so that the monthly production capacity increased from 200,000 TEUs to the highest in history of 500,000 TEUs. With the release of new container capacity in China, the turnover of empty containers has accelerated, and the shortage of empty containers has basically been alleviated. At present, the inventory of new containers in China’s major container manufacturers has exceeded 700,000 TEUs, and the supply of new containers is fully guaranteed.

　　— — Strengthen the docking of supply and demand and maintain market stability.

　　In China, many foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are unfamiliar with export transportation and often entrust freight forwarding enterprises to go through the formalities. In the case of tight shipping space, some freight forwarders have increased the price of sea freight, which has increased the pressure on SMEs. In order to solve this problem, COSCO Shipping has broadened the channels for directly serving the majority of small and medium-sized shippers with the help of Syncon Hub foreign trade e-commerce platform. At present, the platform has covered all foreign trade routes in China, and realized the functions of self-service price inquiry and online confirmation of booking. Cosco Shipping also introduced some warm-hearted measures, such as increasing the number of small and medium-sized direct passenger overtime boats, establishing a supervision mechanism for small and medium-sized customers to give priority to cabin release, and opening an e-commerce line for small and medium-sized customers. The number of small and medium-sized customers served in the first 10 months increased by 9.5% year-on-year.

　　Effective response to stable recovery

　　Successfully coping with the changes in international shipping can not only save the day, but also turn the crisis into an opportunity.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s port cargo throughput and container throughput reached 11.55 billion tons and 210 million TEUs respectively, up by 8.9% and 9.5% respectively, with an average increase of 5.9% and 4% respectively in two years. The throughput of foreign trade goods reached 3.54 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%— — According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, China’s shipping market is recovering steadily.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that for Chinese enterprises, successfully coping with the changes in international shipping can not only save the day, but also turn the crisis into an opportunity.

　　The competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises is expected to be further enhanced.

　　"Some competitors are affected by the epidemic, or they are unable to start work or are difficult to export, and we can carry out normal production and export, thus obtaining a large number of orders." Zhang Meili, vice president of Zhengte Co., Ltd., Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, told reporters that the company mainly produces and exports outdoor leisure furniture. In the past two years, although the international shipping price has increased the product price, the demand in Europe and the United States is still strong. "We can even ‘ Select ’ Customers. "

　　China is at the forefront of the world in epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery, allowing foreign trade enterprises to gain more market opportunities. In the first half of the year, the international market share of China’s import and export, export and import was about 13.2%, 14.5% and 12%, respectively, up by 0.8, 0.9 and 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, and China continued to maintain its position as the largest country in goods trade.

　　The close cooperation between foreign trade enterprises and shipping enterprises is expected to be further deepened.

　　"Using FOB method, marine logistics is handed over to overseas customers. Now, we are more inclined to sign CIF trade contracts (export enterprises are responsible for transportation and payment of freight), set up overseas warehouses and organize logistics. " Zhang Meili said that under the test of the epidemic, China’s backbone shipping enterprises have won more recognition for their stable and efficient performance.

　　During the interview, some insiders expressed their concern about the uncertainty of the shipping market. From the demand point of view, with the gradual recovery of national economies, international trade has picked up, and some institutions predict that the global container freight volume will increase between 6% and 9% this year. From the perspective of capacity supply, most of the existing 24 million TEU container fleet in the world has been put into operation, and the annual capacity growth is expected to be less than 5%, which is less than the demand growth rate. Under the background that the global epidemic is still spreading, the imbalance between supply and demand will continue for a long time.

　　Coping with the changing situation requires enterprises to deepen long-term cooperation. The relevant person in charge of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport said that foreign trade enterprises and shipping enterprises are encouraged to sign long-term transport agreements to ensure the supply of transport capacity and reduce freight rates. COSCO Shipping also actively strengthens docking with leading enterprises in the industry and signs long-term transportation agreements to provide stable long-term transportation prices and capacity support. In January this year, they signed a cooperation agreement with Midea Group to cooperate deeply in container transportation and "end-to-end" logistics supply chain. As of the beginning of November, the cooperation volume of all routes between the two sides increased by more than 600% year-on-year.

　　In addition to increasing the proportion of long-term transport agreements, Jia Dashan suggested that China should take measures in construction and supervision to deal with the challenges brought by the epidemic to the maritime industry: speeding up the construction of port infrastructure and improving the resilience to emergencies; Accelerate the construction of automated terminals and smart logistics to improve the safety and reliability of the supply chain; Strengthen relevant regulatory measures to promote sustained and healthy development of the market.

　　Cctv newsWinter and spring are the high-incidence seasons for some infectious diseases such as influenza, and New Year’s Day is approaching. In order to remind the public to do a good job in health protection during the holiday season, on December 26th, the National Health and Wellness Committee held a press conference on the prevention of common diseases in winter and spring and health tips during the holiday season. At the meeting, Li Zhongjie, director and researcher of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, introduced the popular science information on the prevention of common infectious diseases in winter and spring.

　　Winter and spring are the high season for respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and viral diarrhea such as norovirus. The public can greatly reduce the risk of infection and transmission by mastering the basic knowledge of common respiratory infectious diseases and viral diarrhea and adopting scientific prevention methods.

　　Respiratory infectious diseases are caused by human infection with viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia and other pathogens, which are mainly respiratory symptoms. Many pathogens cause mild symptoms and belong to self-limiting diseases (that is, they can recover without treatment). Some pathogens only cause symptoms of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx) (such as sore throat and runny nose), while some pathogens cause more serious symptoms, including bronchitis, pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Some special groups, such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, are prone to pneumonia, meningitis and myocarditis after being infected with some respiratory pathogens. Respiratory infectious diseases can be spread by droplets or droplet nuclei with germs ejected by coughing and sneezing, and healthy people can also be infected when they touch articles contaminated by pathogens discharged by patients.

　　Norovirus infectious diarrhea (gastroenteritis) is a common acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Norovirus. The transmission route of the virus is easy to realize, mainly through contaminated food and water, but also through contact with patients’ excrement and vomit, contaminated hands, objects and utensils, and aerosol generated by vomiting. Outbreaks mostly occurred in schools, kindergartens, hospitals, nursing homes, factories, large cruise ships and other crowded places, and there were reports of outbreaks on airplanes abroad. Norovirus can be discharged with the patient’s feces and vomit, causing environmental pollution, and can survive for a long time in the external environment, such as the surface of objects, sewage, garbage, surface water and food. Acute gastroenteritis symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea often occur within 48 hours after being infected with norovirus, and vomiting symptoms are more common, so it is also called "winter vomiting disease". The course of disease is usually 2-3 days and the prognosis is good.

　　The most effective and economical way to prevent infectious diseases is vaccination. Influenza vaccination can effectively reduce the risk of infection, onset and severe illness. In addition, maintaining good personal hygiene habits in daily life is also an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases. The main measures include the following aspects.

　　1. A healthy lifestyle is an important guarantee to enhance physical fitness and improve physical resistance. In daily life, we should keep enough sleep, adequate nutrition and proper physical exercise.

　　2. Developing good personal hygiene habits can reduce the risk of spreading pathogens through contact, which is an important measure to prevent the spread of respiratory infectious diseases and viral diarrhea. For example, when coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, towels, etc. Wash your hands after coughing or sneezing and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

　　3. Pay attention to keep the home and workplace environment clean, and pay attention to cleaning the room and workplace frequently. At home, if there is a patient with respiratory infection, wear a mask when taking care of the patient. Articles and floors contaminated by norovirus can be disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectants.

　　4. People with high risk of infection and severe illness should go to crowded public places as little as possible to reduce the chances of contact with sick people.

　　Finally, once the symptoms of respiratory tract infection or acute diarrhea or vomiting appear, patients should rest at home to avoid transmitting the pathogen to other people. If the symptoms are serious, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and get effective treatment in time.

　　In short, by taking the above preventive measures in daily life and developing good life behaviors and hygiene habits, the occurrence of common infectious diseases in winter and spring can be greatly reduced.

　　On November 20 th, because CPI, PPI and initial application data all supported the Fed’s expectation of raising interest rates, the major indexes of US stocks all recorded three consecutive weekly gains last Wednesday, and the Dow rose 1.94%. The Nasdaq rose by 2.37%; The S&P 500 index rose 2.24%.

　　However, it is worth noting that although the market seems to usher in a "sweet period", the Fed has been warning about risks, and some officials still stressed that the possibility of further interest rate hikes is not ruled out, which also suppressed the gains of US stocks to some extent.

　　Among them, Boston Fed President Collins said that the possibility of further interest rate hikes will not be ruled out; Chicago Fed President goolsbee believes that inflation has improved, but it is still too high, and will make every effort to beat inflation; San Francisco Fed President Daley continued to reiterate that the Fed is not sure whether inflation can reach the target of 2% and should be patient in the face of economic uncertainty; Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Barr reiterated the Fed’s concern about hedge fund basis trading.

　　As for the advice to the market, Michael Hartnett, chief investment strategist of Bank of America, said that after experiencing an "epic rebound", investors should sell these risky assets as technical and macroeconomic unfavorable factors are accumulating.

　　JackMcIntyre, portfolio manager of Brandywine Global, said that the recent increase in the stock market is amazing enough, and we need to find the next catalyst. The peak of the third quarter earnings report has passed, and the Federal Reserve will definitely stay put in December. The stock market needs to find new guidance, such as November inflation data.

　　For the past weekend, the global focus has undoubtedly focused on OpenAI, the initiator of this wave of AI. Last Friday, it was announced that CEO Altman had left, his ability was questioned, CTO took over temporarily, and the president subsequently resigned; Employees questioned whether to seize power, but the chief scientist denied it, saying it was to ensure the construction of AGI； for the benefit of all mankind; A big reversal in just 24 hours: It is said that the board of directors negotiated to restore Altman’s position, but the negotiations were blocked. He hoped to replace the existing directors and posted a message suggesting that he would return.

　　There is also news that Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has been contacting Altman and promised to support him no matter what measures he takes next.

　　This wave of huge earthquakes at the top of OpenAI can be described as a realistic version of the "Gongdou" drama. However, from the perspective of influence, CEO Altman plays a vital role in OpenAI and even the entire AI industry. If Altman leaves, where will OpenAI go, and whether its major shareholder Microsoft will be affected, and if Altman joins other enterprises, whether the existing pattern in the AI field will change again, we will wait and see.

　　In other news, OPEC+ may cut production by up to 1 million barrels per day, and Saudi Arabia will at least extend its voluntary production reduction until next spring, and international oil prices will rise sharply.

　　Looking at this week, the minutes of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy meeting in November can not be ignored. Although the market has priced the expectation of not raising interest rates, the minutes of the meeting may reveal the differences among members to some extent and how some members may vote next. And if the US economic data continues to weaken, it may overwhelm the contents revealed in the minutes of the meeting.

　　NVIDIA, the leader of AI, will announce its latest results, and its revenue in the third quarter is expected to reach 16 billion US dollars, up 170% year-on-year. Wall Street analysts believe that NVIDIA’s revenue in the third quarter will reach $16.1 billion, exceeding expectations. They also expect the company’s revenue in the fourth quarter to be around $17.7 billion (up 193% year-on-year). If the company’s performance or outlook falls short of expectations, the chill may strike again.

　　It is worth noting that the US stock market will usher in the Thanksgiving holiday this Thursday, so the market may enter a dull one.

　　[Market Review]

　　The three major indexes of US stocks all recorded three consecutive weekly gains. The Dow rose 1.94% last week; The Nasdaq rose by 2.37%; The S&P 500 index rose by 2.24%.

　　[One-week preview]

　　[Weekend Highlights]

　　OpenAI high-rise earthquake!

　　Last Friday, it was announced that CEO Altman had left, his ability was questioned, CTO took over temporarily, and the president subsequently resigned; Employees questioned whether to seize power, but the chief scientist denied it, saying it was to ensure the construction of AGI； for the benefit of all mankind; A big reversal in just 24 hours: It is said that the board of directors negotiated to restore Altman’s position, but the negotiations were blocked. He hoped to replace the existing directors and posted a message suggesting that he would return.

　　The San Francisco Declaration of APEC Leaders in 2023 (Abstract) was released.

　　China Merchants Securities believes that the main consensus of the 2023 APEC Summit is: trade, numbers and tolerance. The summit also emphasized the opportunity of green market and the rapid growth of China’s "new three kinds" exports of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products. The advantages of China’s new energy industry chain can effectively reduce the green financial expenditure of various economies in the process of global low-carbon transformation and the supply-side price pressure in the process of transformation. During the summit, China and the United States reached a consensus on further substantially increasing international flights, expanding educational and cultural exchanges, setting up an anti-drug cooperation working group and establishing an intergovernmental dialogue on artificial intelligence, which will promote dialogue and cooperation between the two countries in more fields such as science and technology, economy and trade, humanities and education.

　　The Fed continues to warn of risks internally.

　　Boston Fed President Collins said that the possibility of further interest rate hikes will not be ruled out; Chicago Fed President goolsbee believes that inflation has improved, but it is still too high, and will make every effort to beat inflation; San Francisco Fed President Daley continued to reiterate that the Fed is not sure whether inflation can reach the target of 2% and should be patient in the face of economic uncertainty; Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Barr reiterated the Fed’s concern about hedge fund basis trading.

　　OPEC+ will cut production by up to 1 million barrels per day, and Saudi Arabia will at least extend its voluntary production reduction until next spring.

　　These motions may be put forward at this weekend’s OPEC+ meeting. On hearing the news, the international crude oil rose more than 4%, and the oil distribution reached the psychological integer of $80. However, the oil price plunged by nearly 5% on Thursday, hitting a four-month low. After Big bounce on Friday, the crude oil continued to fall for four weeks, mainly due to the surge in non-OPEC supply and the growing concern about global oil cooling.

　　Meta reorganizes RAI team to fully bet on generative AI.

　　A spokesperson for Meta recently revealed that Meta has dissolved its ResponsibleAI(RAI) department, which is committed to supervising the safety of artificial intelligence projects when they are developed and deployed. The spokesman said that most members of the RAI team have been reassigned to the company’s Generative AI product department, while others will now work in the AI infrastructure team.

　　Everything Network: MasterCard brand RMB bank card will be launched as soon as possible.

　　According to CCTV news, after obtaining the bank card clearing business license issued by the People’s Bank of China, Wanshiwanglian Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. said today (November 19) that the People’s Bank of China and the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau have reviewed and approved the application for opening a bank card clearing institution submitted by Wanshiwanglian. The company will introduce MasterCard brand RMB bank cards to the market as soon as possible, and lay an omni-channel acquiring network to support cardholders to spend money at more than 100 million merchants at home and abroad. Everything Network will actively build a safe, convenient and intelligent new payment ecology and become a new force on the road of high-quality development of China market.

　　Tesla FSD is about to enter China, and everything is ready.

　　According to TecbWeb, an overseas source said that Tesla FSD is about to enter China, and everything is ready. However, Tesla has not announced the public relations news. In October, many car bloggers in China broke the news that the new Model 3 will use FSD after many confirmations, and it is expected that the road test will be carried out in China soon.

　　[financial calendar]

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has accelerated the construction of a new open economic system and made historic achievements in foreign trade development, which not only reflects the expansion in quantity, but also shows the improvement in quality. According to the unified deployment of the General Administration of Customs, the national customs focused on serving the overall economic and social development of the country, strengthened supervision and optimization services, and continued to create a market-oriented and legalized international port business environment, which promoted the high-quality development of foreign trade and greatly improved the level of cross-border trade facilitation.

The data recently obtained by the reporter from the General Administration of Customs shows that in the past ten years, the import and export volume of China’s goods trade has reached record highs, from 24.4 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.1 trillion yuan last year, with an increase of 14.7 trillion yuan, close to the total import and export value in 2009; The international market share increased from 10.4% in 2012 to 13.5% last year, and the position of the world’s largest country in goods trade was further consolidated.

In the past ten years, the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade has continued to advance, the number of foreign trade business entities has increased by 1.7 times, the "circle of friends" of foreign trade has continued to expand, and trade with countries along the Belt and Road has continued to deepen and flow smoothly.

In the past ten years, the national customs has focused on customs clearance facilitation and issued a series of policies and measures, which has greatly improved the level of cross-border trade facilitation. The number of import and export supervision documents has been reduced from 86 to 41, and the overall customs clearance time has been reduced by more than half in four years.

Structural optimization of foreign trade with rising quality and quantity.

Wang Lingxun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the past ten years, the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade was mainly reflected in the simultaneous improvement of quantity and quality and structural optimization.

The structure of export commodities is more optimized, and mechanical and electrical products play the leading role. In 2021, China exported 21.73 trillion yuan, of which mobile phones, computers, integrated circuits and other mechanical and electrical products accounted for 12.83 trillion yuan, nearly 60%; Labor-intensive products such as clothing, shoes and hats are only 3.94 trillion yuan, accounting for 18.1%. The transformation and upgrading of China’s leading export industries from traditional labor-intensive products to high-tech industries fully reflects the continuous improvement of the quality, grade and added value of export products.

The scale of imports is constantly expanding and international economic and trade cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win. In 2021, China imported 17.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 51.2% compared with 2012. China is the second largest importer in the world, and its imports of advanced technology and equipment, key components and high-quality consumer goods are constantly expanding.

"The continuous increase in the scale of China’s trade in goods fully demonstrates that China is not only a’ world factory’ but also a’ world market’. While providing the global market with inexpensive and dazzling goods, it also provides countries with broader opportunities for China market development." Wang Lingxun said.

The diversified development of trading partners has made the international market layout more reasonable. China’s traditional market trading partners, such as the European Union, the United States, Japan and South Korea, have a solid position, and the above trading partners will account for 38.3% of China’s foreign trade in 2021. At the same time, actively explore emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa and Latin America, and the proportion of imports and exports with the above-mentioned trading partners increased from 22.2% in 2012 to 26.2% in 2021. Among them, ASEAN has continuously become China’s largest trading partner in the past two years. It is noteworthy that the scale of trade between China and countries along the Belt and Road has been expanding, and the proportion of China’s total foreign trade has increased from 25% in 2013 to 29.7% in 2021.

The number of foreign trade enterprises is increasing rapidly, and the vitality of market players is competing with generate. In 2021, the number of enterprises with import and export performance in China reached 567,000, including 476,000 private enterprises and 82,000 foreign-invested enterprises. From the perspective of import and export scale, private enterprises became the largest foreign trade subject in China in 2019, and the import and export value accounted for 48.6% in 2021. In the past ten years, China has continuously optimized the port business environment, increased support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and created a good environment for all kinds of market players to compete for development, providing confidence and confidence for enterprises to explore new markets and optimize the global market layout.

The new kinetic energy of foreign trade development is constantly stimulated, and the new advantages of competition are accelerated. The platform for opening to the outside world has played an obvious role. In 2021, the import and export of China’s comprehensive bonded zone, free trade pilot zone and Hainan Free Trade Port increased by 23.8%, 26.4% and 57.7% respectively. In terms of emerging trade formats, the scale of cross-border e-commerce and market procurement in China has expanded rapidly. In 2021, the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China reached 1.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.6%.

The level of trade facilitation has greatly improved.

"The gap between us in overseas markets and our competitors in Europe and the United States’ traditional biomedical research and development powers lies in the lack of timeliness. If the import and export approval time is shorter, it will greatly speed up our development." In June this year, Xie Liangzhi, the chairman of Beijing Yiqiao Shenzhou Technology Co., Ltd., was still worried about the approval process for the import and export of special items for enterprises.

After learning about the situation, the leaders of Beijing Customs took the lead in contacting enterprises and implementing the "problem clearing" mechanism. Relevant departments conducted in-depth research and made precise policies, and finally opened intelligent approval for enterprises, including all the more than 60,000 kinds of special items that enterprises mainly engaged in. Now, the approval time has been upgraded from the previous three working days to the second release.

The business environment is of great importance. In Wang Lingxun’s view, in the past ten years, the customs has focused on customs clearance facilitation, and has made great achievements for a long time. It has issued a series of policies and measures and adopted a series of hard measures to continuously optimize the business environment at ports, and the level of cross-border trade facilitation has been greatly improved.

Promote decentralization and decentralization. The customs has made great efforts to cancel administrative licensing items, and the number of regulatory documents for import and export links has been reduced from 86 to 41. Up to now, only 10 administrative licensing items have been retained. At the same time, improve the online processing platform for customs administrative examination and approval, and make it more convenient for enterprises to go through the formalities. Vigorously promote the "double random and open" supervision, covering 28 administrative law enforcement inspection items of the customs.

Carry out special actions to facilitate cross-border trade. Press time, reduce documents, reduce costs, and create a market-oriented legal and international port business environment. In 2021, the overall customs clearance time for imports was 32.97 hours, which was reduced by more than 60% compared with 2017, and that for exports was 1.23 hours, which was reduced by more than 80% compared with 2017. The overall customs clearance time was reduced by more than half in four years. The customs actively coordinated the relevant competent departments to streamline their certificates and basically realized online verification. The list and standards of the national port charge catalogue have been made public.

Comprehensively promote the "single window" of international trade, and basically meet the "one-stop" business handling needs of enterprises. This year, the Customs implemented the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and instructed more than 90,000 enterprises to handle the filing of customs declaration units in a "multi-certificate integration" way. We will promote the integrated reform of all business areas and further improve the level of trade facilitation.

Deepen cooperation with "Belt and Road" countries

Recently, 45 tons of fresh Kenyan avocado arrived in Shanghai on the freighter "Pilca Asia". The Customs of Waigaoqiao Port Area, which belongs to Shanghai Customs, opened up a "green channel" at the first time to fully guarantee the rapid customs clearance of fresh avocados that meet the quarantine requirements. "The efficient and convenient customs clearance guarantee has strengthened our confidence in further expanding the import scale of agricultural products in Africa." Liu Mosu, general manager of Shanghai Niuguo Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. said.

The reporter learned that during the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit held in Beijing in April 2019, Kenya signed a bilateral protocol with China, and in June of the same year, the General Administration of Customs issued an announcement to allow Kenya to import frozen avocados that meet quarantine requirements, making Kenya the first country in Africa to export avocados to China. In June this year, with the approval of the General Administration of Customs, Kenyan fresh avocados were also allowed to enter China.

"Since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward, China’s trade with countries along the route has become increasingly close." Wang Lingxun gave a set of data: from 2013 to 2021, the total import and export value of China and countries along the route increased from 25% to 29.7% of China’s total foreign trade value; Last year, countries with trade volume exceeding 1 trillion yuan with China included Vietnam and Malaysia, and countries with trade volume exceeding 800 billion yuan included Thailand and Indonesia.

With regard to the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", the Customs has continuously deepened its cooperation with the countries of the "Belt and Road" in trade security and customs clearance facilitation, focusing on the mutual recognition of "AEO", the "single window" cooperation and exchange of international trade in China, and the networking of certificates of origin. Of the 48 countries and regions that have signed AEO mutual recognition agreements with China, 32 are countries (regions) that have jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative. At the same time, we will continue to expand the import access of high-quality agricultural products and foods in the "Belt and Road" countries, and from 2013 to 2021, we will promote more than 100 kinds of high-quality agricultural products in countries along the route to realize trade with China. Promote AEO mutual recognition and cooperation. There are nearly 4,000 advanced customs certification enterprises in China, which enjoy the same customs clearance facilities abroad as at home, reducing trade costs and creating a good external environment for China’s foreign trade.

In addition, the customs actively practices the "three intelligences" cooperation concept of "smart customs, smart borders and smart access". Relying on "intelligence", high-tech drives system innovation, advocates customs intelligent governance, border collaborative governance and global cooperative governance, promotes the safe, stable and smooth international supply chain, and promotes the safety and convenience of global trade. Up to now, the national customs has launched more than 140 "Three Intelligences" pilot projects, many of which involve cooperation with foreign customs, mainly those in countries and regions along the Belt and Road. By improving the level of intelligence, the cost of customs clearance for enterprises is reduced and the time limit for customs clearance is improved. (Reporter Cai Yanhong)

And the news of the suspension of production made many consumers feel pity. Recently, Alfa Romeo officially announced that it will stop production.GiuliaAmong the models, the high-performance Quadrifoglio (four-leaf clover) version with a 2.9-liter V6 engine will be the first to withdraw from the historical stage.

It is worth mentioning thatGiuliaLike mazda 6 and Fox, they are all called drivers’ cars. Its curve performance is particularly prominent, but its high price and poor after-sales performance make its domestic sales performance poor.

In 2021, Alfa Romeo entered China.GiuliaIn order to clear the inventory, even a 60% discount was made, but the sales of this car still did not improve.

For many consumers, although it has the best appearance and handling in the B-class car, the conservatism of this Italian car also makes it unpopular with consumers. For example, it has not made localization adjustment for the China market (such as the back row space has not been lengthened), and there is no performance of first-line luxury brands in terms of intelligence that consumers pay attention to.

Moreover, with the unsatisfactory sales volume, its dealer network is scarce. In the case of expensive and slow maintenance, the lack of dealer network makes its after-sales time longer, further discouraging more potential consumers.

After the mid-term change, Alfa RomeoGiuliaAlthough many common problems before the change were rectified, its price became firmer. Basically, the discount is only 30,000-40,000. Compared with the current discount of 100,000 for the same type of luxury brands, this car appears to be "high above".

Therefore, under the superposition of the above factors, this Alfa Romeo, which is talked about by car fans, isGiuliaIt is not popular in China. With the overall contraction of Stellantis Group, the next generationGiuliaWhether the model will be introduced to China again is still a mystery.

According to Zhonggong Auto Network, on April 13th, Weilai’s first batch of third-generation power stations were put into operation in 10 cities including Haikou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Shanghai, Wuxi, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Qingdao, Beijing and Harbin, which once again triggered a heated discussion in the industry.

"With the (vigorous) development of electric vehicle industry, more and more people will enter this industry. You don’t have to worry about where to charge and where to change electricity in the future. As long as the car is easy to drive and the car is easy to use, the infrastructure will definitely keep up. " Shen Fei, senior vice president of Weilai Energy, told reporters.

So, what exactly is a power station change? What companies are involved in the field of power station replacement? What does it have to do with battery recycling?

development prospect

Break through the bottleneck of new energy vehicle development

With the continuous growth of the new energy vehicle market, improving the energy supply system has become the focus of the whole industry. In 2022, the total output of new energy vehicles in China reached 7.219 million, up 97.5% year-on-year, and the cumulative penetration rate reached 26.3%. From the perspective of construction speed, the increase of charging infrastructure in 2022 was 2.593 million units, of which the increase of public charging piles increased by 91.6% year-on-year, and the increase of private charging piles with vehicles continued to rise.

The rapid expansion of the new energy vehicle market means that both automobile manufacturers and end consumers have put forward greater demand for charging piles. The interests come first, and major companies want to break their heads to solve the "difficult charging".

Policies are favorable for popularization and application.

At the beginning of the 21st century, attempts have been made at home and abroad to exchange electricity for new energy vehicles, but they have not been widely promoted due to the policy environment, technical level, cost factors and market scale.

Since 2019, the sales growth rate of new energy vehicles in China has slowed down sharply, and the manufacturing cost is difficult to digest due to the substantial withdrawal of subsidies. The sales price of the whole vehicle is still high. At the same time, due to the inefficiency of charging infrastructure, the lack of self-owned parking spaces and the difficulty in expanding the power grid, the construction of charging piles is less than expected. In this context, the separation of vehicle and electricity has begun to attract attention. As a new way to replenish energy for new energy vehicles, the power exchange mode has been strongly supported by national policies.

Market situation

Industrial chain dismantling

Specifically, the battery replacement mode is to replace the battery of a new energy vehicle to meet the endurance needs of the owner, and it is a mode of separating the vehicle from the battery to replenish energy. In the market, new energy vehicle power exchange can be divided into passenger car power exchange and commercial truck power exchange, among which chassis power exchange and box power exchange are mainly used in passenger car market, and side power exchange is mainly used in commercial truck market.

The upstream of the power exchange industry chain consists of battery suppliers, power exchange station basic components suppliers and supporting charging system suppliers, which are respectively responsible for providing power batteries and power exchange station equipment corresponding to the application scope.

The middle reaches are mainly for the construction and operators of power exchange stations, responsible for the construction and operation of power exchange stations and providing power exchange services to the market. The battery asset company will be established from this, and will form cooperation with power battery enterprises and financial leasing companies to reduce the financial pressure.

The downstream is composed of power exchange service users and power battery recyclers.

The number of power exchange stations has increased rapidly.

From 2019 to 2022, the number of power stations in China continued to grow. In 2022, the number of power stations increased to 1973, an increase of 52% over the previous year. At present, China’s power exchange stations are concentrated in East China, accounting for 37.4%, followed by North China, accounting for 20.73%. This is mainly because the power exchange technology is still in the stage of technology research and development and upgrading, and there is a lot of demand for talents and technology.

According to the latest data, in March 2023, Beijing ranked first with 292 seats, while Guangdong Province and Zhejiang Province ranked second and third with 258 seats and 237 seats.

Analysis of market competition pattern

From the point of view of power exchange brand, in March, 1344 of Weilai became the leading operator of power exchange station, ranking third with Aodong and Hangzhou Botan. In 2021, Weilai built 789 power stations, more than three times as many as in 2020, 402 in Aodong and 107 in Hangzhou Botan. The three companies together accounted for 92.3%.

Top ten companies

NIO Power

NIO Power is a mobile Internet-based power-on solution launched by Weilai, with a wide network of charging facilities. Relying on Weilai cloud technology, it has built a "rechargeable, replaceable and upgradeable" energy service system to provide car owners with full-scene power-on services. In 2018, the battery rental model was introduced earlier in the industry, and it has a widely distributed network of charging and replacing facilities.

Aodong Aulton

Since 2000, Aodong New Energy has been focusing on the research and development of power exchange technology and the commercial operation of power exchange station network, with nearly 3,000 global patented technologies for power exchange, forming a closed loop of power exchange business such as research and development of core technologies for power exchange, commercial operation of power exchange station, urban distributed energy storage and battery life cycle management. Before 2021, Aodong New Energy was the operator with the largest number of power stations in China, and there were 286 power stations operated by Aodong in 2020. However, in recent two years, Weilai attached great importance to the research and development of power exchange technology and the construction layout of power exchange stations, and the number of power exchange stations in operation increased rapidly.

Botan technology

The builder of the commercial ecology and technical system of "separation of vehicles and electricity and battery replacement in different boxes" has realized the compatibility of battery replacement for all electric vehicles through the self-developed "standard box power battery" and "battery replacement in different boxes", and the power battery is highly utilized and recycled. "Vehicle-electricity separation and box-to-box electricity exchange" is the electricity exchange ecology with practical application at present.

Easy to recall energy

Geely Group’s brand of power-changing operation focuses on comprehensive energy-replenishing services for charging and replacing power, and at the same time provides services such as battery life cycle management and big data for smart transportation and smart energy.

Langu wisdom energy

BAIC Group, a national high-tech enterprise engaged in the business of power exchange and step utilization of power batteries, is also an enterprise that obtained the qualification of step utilization of power batteries earlier in Beijing. It has key technologies such as intelligent power exchange, energy integration, battery evaluation and cascade utilization.

Xiexin diangang

GCL’s mobile energy brand, with vehicles as the energy carrier and batteries as the core resources, builds an ecological closed loop of green electricity, port stations, vehicles, batteries and energy storage, jointly develops new energy vehicles in customized operation fields, integrates transportation resources, and provides electric vehicle charging service, battery life cycle management, charging and replacing power stations and commercial operation of mobile digital energy platforms.

STATEGRID state grid

Founded in 2002, it is a wholly state-owned company directly managed by the central government established according to the Company Law. Large-scale central enterprises, whose core business is to invest in the construction and operation of power grids, are mainly engaged in power transmission and power supply business, and their business sectors include energy Internet technology, information communication and e-commerce, comprehensive energy services, support and security services, etc.

Qiyuanxin power

State Power Investment Corporation, a comprehensive smart energy service provider focusing on the field of green electricity transportation, is a leading large-scale power exchange service brand in China, and has mastered the core power exchange patent technology. It has fully deployed over 100 heavy truck charging and replacing power stations in 31 provinces and cities across the country, adapting to more than 200 heavy trucks on the market.

EVOGO

In January, 2022, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited officially released a brand-new brand EVOGO for power exchange, and at the same time, it also provided a combined overall solution for power exchange. The three products of "power exchange block, quick exchange station and APP" were used to solve the problems of power exchange and battery leasing. It is endowed with three characteristics: multi-vehicle with one power supply, on-demand electricity rental and rechargeable and exchangeable, so as to provide users with convenient and reliable mobile power solutions and services.

Jie neng zhi Dian

A joint venture invested by China Petrochemical, China Petroleum, SAIC, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Shanghai International Automobile City Group, which focuses on power battery leasing business. Jieneng Zhidian will carry out R&D and promotion of power exchange technology, battery operation management, big data services and other businesses, promote the construction of a complete ecosystem of vehicle and electricity separation, and build a standardized platform.

Battery asset management

Transformation of asset management model

Battery enterprises participate in the battery asset management business established under BaaS mode and are responsible for the daily operation and management of battery packs. Take Weilai as an example. In 2020, Weineng Asset Management Co., Ltd. was established to manage battery packs. The shareholders are Weilai Automobile, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Hubei Ketou and Guotai Junan International.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, as a leading battery enterprise, participates in the last battery supplement under the business model. When Weilai Automobile sells cars, the battery packs will be directly sold to the battery asset management company, and consumers will buy new energy vehicles with separate cars and electricity. In the process of changing electricity, consumers will change power stations through Weilai, but the actual process is to rent battery packs from the battery asset management company.

The ownership of the new energy frame (excluding battery) belongs to the user, and the ownership of the power battery is transferred to the battery asset company. Users only need to pay the battery rental fee, without worrying about the depreciation caused by battery depreciation, and the "separation of vehicle and electricity" model has gradually matured.

Battery recovery depends on power exchange construction

Batteries belong to individuals, and because power batteries are non-standardized products, recycling is hindered. However, once the power exchange mode is open, these problems seem to be solved. After the separation of vehicles and electricity, the batteries no longer belong to individuals, and the subsequent recycling can naturally be completely in the hands of the power station, which can fundamentally curb the chaos of scrap batteries flowing into the black market and change the status quo that the regular army loses to small workshops.

In addition, car companies lead and implement the power exchange model to break the "gap" between car companies and recycling companies. Generally speaking, most car companies are reluctant to open their data to recycling companies, which makes it difficult for recycling companies to obtain information about batteries. However, if the recycling party and the car company are the same, the problem will be solved very well.

Future forecast

According to the market forecast, assuming that private cars and construction machinery change power once a day on average, and operating vehicles and commercial vehicles change power twice a day, by 2025, the demand for power stations for passenger cars will exceed 11,000, the demand for power stations for commercial vehicles will exceed 8,000, and the demand for power stations for construction machinery will exceed 700, with a total market space of 62.6 billion yuan.

Generally speaking, the essence of power exchange mode is to tap the whole life cycle value of power battery and realize the redistribution of interests of enterprises and consumers. Promoting power exchange mode can realize multi-party benefits.