September 2 is the day when primary and secondary schools in Shenyang start school. Say goodbye to the identity of "little baby" in kindergarten, carry a big schoolbag for the first time, and sit at the desk for the first time. How do the first-grade "little bean bags" face one new "challenge" and become real pupils? On the morning of the same day, shenyang evening news and Shen Baorong media reporters walked into the general school of Heping No.1 School and experienced the first day of "Little Bean Bag" primary school.

　　Act 1: "Minions" at the school gate comes out to welcome parents and children to perform a small separation.

　　Early that morning, an inflatable arch was erected in front of the general school of Heping No.1 School, waiting for the arrival of "Macey New". In order to ease the mood of freshmen, several "Minions" dressed by senior students waited at the school gate with the teachers and greeted the freshmen warmly.

　　A "little bean bag" came to the school gate hand in hand with his father. "You enter the teaching building from that door, and then go to the second floor … …” Dad leaned down to remind the children how to get to the classroom. "Hello, classmates, which class are you in? Let me take you in! " A senior student volunteer immediately greeted him, took the new classmate’s hand and led him into the school gate.

　　A pair of twin freshmen reluctantly released their mother’s hand at the school gate. When they turned around, their younger brother suddenly wiped his tears. "Welcome new classmates, come with ‘ Minions ’ Shake hands! " Hearing the teacher’s words, the child immediately diverted his attention, saw his big brothers and sisters lined up to welcome him, calmed down a lot, and walked curiously to the classroom.

　　"Remember to go to the toilet after class." "Drink more water during the day." "Listen to the teacher and be disciplined." At the school gate, the parents of "Little Bean Bag" repeatedly told them with trepidation. Some families "sent out the whole family", and three or four parents escorted "Little Bean Bag" to report. Near 8 o’clock, the school gate was closed, but many parents were reluctant to leave for a long time. Some parents even shed tears because they were too excited.

　　Act 2: The freshmen introduce themselves to each other and get the "Thumb Brother" award for their good performance.

　　In the infinite concern of parents, "little bean bags" have been sitting in the classroom and started their campus career. Subsequently, the reporter came to Class Two, Class One, and Zhang Xiaofang, the head teacher, was getting acquainted with the freshmen and introducing himself. "My name is Cheng Siyao!" "My name is Wang Dawu!" "My name is Wang Chen ‘an!" "My name is Zhan Lijia!" … … Encouraged by the teacher, the freshmen stood up one by one and announced their names loudly.

　　"Little hands, put them on both sides … …” Teacher Zhang Xiaofang patiently taught the children the discipline that should be observed in class over and over again. The teacher will put a "Thumb Brother" sticker on the chest of children who perform well. I have accumulated two or three "Thumb Brother" freshmen, and proudly straightened my chest. After a period of guidance and training, the "little bean buns" who were originally lying on the table or laughing at the same table behaved a lot and sat down in their seats one by one.

　　At the end of a class, Mr. Zhang Xiaofang allowed the freshmen to take out their cups and drink water. "Little bean bags" opened their colorful schoolbags and took out kettles, cups or mineral water bottles.

　　What treasures are in the bulging schoolbag? The reporter saw that there were colored pens, pencil cases, picture books, clothes, paper towels, some children also brought milk and fruit, and some parents also installed cushions for their children. "This is a letter my sister wrote to the teacher to introduce me!" A "little bean bag" pointed to the envelope in the interlayer of the schoolbag and said.

　　Act 3: Don’t cry in the corridor. You are a brave "little bean bag" teacher who gently hugs him into his arms.

　　"Wow … …” In the corridor, suddenly there was a cry. It turned out that a little boy walking at the end of the row looked around. When he was not careful, his foot slipped and fell, and he suddenly burst into tears. The friends around him immediately surrounded him with concern to comfort him. Hearing the crying, Mr. Zhang Xiaofang immediately ran from the market, squatted down to check the child’s condition, and after making sure that he was not seriously injured, he gently hugged him into his arms like his mother. With the teacher’s appeasement and encouragement, the brave "Little Bean Bag" quickly stopped crying, rubbed his forehead, returned to the team and took part in the next activities happily.

　　Scene 4: Campus and teachers explore and make new friends. Brave children walk into the pigeon flock.

　　In order to let the freshmen know more about the campus, nearly 50 "Little Bean Bags" in Class Two each year went on campus exploration under the leadership of the class teacher. They are not only familiar with the locations of classrooms, libraries, gymnasiums, bathrooms, infirmary and canteens, but also make new friends — — Old poplars and doves of peace.

　　"The dove of peace is the symbol of our Heping No.1 school. They are also our good friends. Students can bring some grains to feed in the future." Under the guidance of the teacher, the children just observed from a distance at first, and some slowly approached and threw some grain. Finally, they were brave enough to walk among the pigeons and became good friends with the pigeons of peace.

　　There is a hundred-year-old poplar tree in front of the teaching building of Heping No.1 General School. "Wow, a hundred years, too old!" "Little bean bags" stood in the shade, looking up at the dense canopy, and could not help sighing.

　　Act 5: The children in the canteen don’t forget to communicate when eating. "I think it’s quite fun to go to primary school."

　　After a morning of training, at 11: 40, the first-year students lined up to eat in the canteen. Smelling the aroma of the food, everyone couldn’t help touching their stomachs and swallowing. Qi Xin, a number of teachers, worked together, and soon, the plates of the "Little Bean Buns" were filled with delicious three fresh potatoes, popcorn, rice and seaweed soup with cabbage. When the children wolfed down their food, Zhang Xiaofang, a teacher who had been busy all morning, refused to eat, and went back and forth with a rice basin to add rice for the children. "I think it’s quite fun to go to elementary school." "The school meal is really delicious. I want to eat another bowl!" "I’m a little sleepy." Eating delicious food, the children whispered excitedly.

　　Teacher Zhang Xiaofang told reporters that in the next week, the main task of freshmen is to familiarize themselves with the campus and conduct regular courses such as safety education, so as to lay a solid foundation for their future study and life and make full preparations. (shenyang evening news, Shen Baorong Media Reporter Wu Jia Photojournalist Shen Sheng)

　　On the evening of 13th local time, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.3 occurred in the eastern waters of Fukushima, Japan, with a focal depth of 55km. After the earthquake, the Japan Meteorological Agency did not issue a tsunami warning. According to Japanese media reports, the earthquake has caused more than 100 injuries in Fukushima Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture.

　　Japan has a strong sense of earthquakes.

　　There are many earthquakes in Japan, and many people say that this earthquake is the strongest since the "March 11" earthquake in 2011. According to the scene picture, when the earthquake struck, many places shook obviously.

△ This picture was taken in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture at the time of the earthquake.

　　△ At the time of the earthquake, a hotel in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture.

△ When the earthquake struck, the scene inside a TV station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Judging from this picture taken by the camera on a local TV station building in Fukushima Prefecture, the shaking lasted for more than 1 minute when the earthquake occurred.

　　The road in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, which is adjacent to Fukushima Prefecture, is also shaking badly.

　　The office of the Tokyo Broadcasting Corporation in Sendai City Branch was also in a mess due to strong shaking.

　　The earthquake caused a large area of power failure and water cut, and some rail transit was suspended.

　　The earthquake caused large-scale power and water cuts in many places in Japan, and at least 10 thermal power generating units in Northeast China suspended power generation. Early warning of geological disasters was issued in the area where the epicenter was located, and landslides have occurred in Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Some sections of the Shinkansen in Tohoku, Shangyue, Hokuriku and Tokaido in Japan were temporarily suspended due to power outages. The pipeline of JR station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture was damaged and leaked a lot.

　　Some residents of Fukushima City went to convenience stores to buy materials urgently after the earthquake.

　　The maximum magnitude of this earthquake is "Top 6" or the aftershock of "March 11th" earthquake.

　　The largest earthquake was "Top 6", and nearly half of Fukushima Prefecture and the whole neighboring Miyagi Prefecture were "Top 6". According to the earthquake classification method set by Japan Meteorological Agency, from weak to strong, it is divided into 10 grades, the strongest is "7", followed by "6".

　　The Japan Meteorological Agency believes that this earthquake may be the aftershock of the "3.11" earthquake in 2011, and strong earthquakes may still occur in the past two or three days or even the next week to remind residents to pay attention to safety.

　　The cooling water of Fukushima second nuclear power plant leaked slightly.

　　Confirmed by Tokyo Electric Power Company, the nuclear power plants in Fukushima area have been out of service since the "March 11" earthquake. After the earthquake on the evening of the 13th, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant did not report changes in radiation monitoring data. There is no obvious abnormality in the equipment of Nagawa Nuclear Power Station in Miyagi Prefecture, and the radiation monitoring data has not changed; There are no abnormalities in the Donghai No.2 Nuclear Power Plant in Ibaraki Prefecture and the Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant in Niigata Prefecture.

　　However, according to NHK TV, the cooling water used to store nuclear fuel in Unit 1 of Fukushima No.2 Nuclear Power Plant leaked slightly, but the radiation amount was said to be very low.

　　Suga Yoshihide instructed to spare no effort in disaster relief.

　　After the earthquake, the Japanese government set up a bureaucratic countermeasure room in the crisis management center of the Prime Minister’s official residence, a disaster prevention headquarters in the police department, and disaster countermeasures headquarters in Fukushima and Miyagi counties.

　　Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide instructed to grasp the disaster situation as soon as possible, and hoped that all localities would cooperate closely and spare no effort in disaster relief. Japanese Defense Minister Nobuo Kishida has asked the Self-Defense Forces to do a good job in disaster response.

36.8 north latitude,

On the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi,

There is a small village,

Name is Liangjiahe,

"This is a place of great learning." ……

Tell the story of the educated youth life of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Liangjiahe,

Pursuing the initial heart of the people’s leaders;

Record the earth-shaking changes of Liangjiahe for decades,

Inspire the confidence to move forward.

The Central Radio and Television General Station was grandly launched.

12 episodes of radio documentary literature "Liangjiahe"

Episode 10: Be a giant in action

Click on the audio to listen immediately.

　　　　

　　"Iron Lock" Wu Hui

　　"Tiesuo" is Wu Hui’s nickname.

　　"Come on, little friend, come in!" Inside the cave, the educated youth whispered to Wu Hui outside the cave.

　　Wu Hui didn’t move, and he didn’t know what to say in rags. In fact, he is not a child, but he is thin and looks small.

Wu hui

　　That year, Wu Hui was 14 years old, only one year younger than the supreme leader. Before the arrival of educated youth, he had just returned to Liangjiahe from school. He is a junior high school student.

　　Wu Hui didn’t go in and stood at the door listening to them. He looked at the educated youth as if he were looking at a new world.

　　At that time, it was the cold winter and the weather was very cold, but the educated youth couldn’t burn the kang. The cave was as cold as icehouse. The educated youth asked Wu Hui outside the door if he would burn the kang. Wu Hui said, "Of course." In the countryside, which doll can’t burn kang? Wu Hui timidly walked into the cave.

　　In this way, Wu Hui became a frequent visitor in the cave of educated youth. The educated youth knew his nickname "Tiesuo", and he also remembered the names of six educated youth.

　　Wu Hui has seven brothers and sisters. The family has a large population and little labor. At that time, such families were the poorest in the countryside.

　　Wu Hui’s nickname "Iron Lock" hides a bitter story. Wu Hui once had a brother who died soon after his birth. Wu Hui was also sickly after his birth, so his parents asked the fortune teller to "keep the lock" for him, so he was nicknamed "Iron Lock".

　　"Keeping locks" is a custom in northern Shaanxi. When a child is weak and sick after birth, it is necessary to "protect the lock" to eliminate disasters and take refuge. Children who are "locked" and have a good family usually wear a silver lock; Ordinary people usually use 12 thimbles to string together as locks. This lock will be worn until the 12th birthday, and then an "unlocking" ceremony will be held.

　　Wu Hui is still very thin after the "unlocking". Although he was born in the countryside, it is difficult for him to adapt to the heavy labor in the countryside. Even if weeding is the lightest job for others, Wu Hui can’t stand it. He often ran to the ditch to sit on the pretext of relieving himself, and didn’t go back to work until the captain called him. At first, he earned 6 points like educated youth, and later improved, but never reached 10 points.

　　"Translator" Wu Hui

　　Wu Hui is small, but he is smart. He is happy to help educated youth and villagers eliminate language barriers. Wu Hui studied Mandarin at school, and the educated youth asked him if he didn’t understand Yanchuan dialect, so he became the "translator" of the educated youth.

　　The role of "translator" has added a lot of confidence to Wu Hui. Because they don’t live far from each other, Wu Hui comes to the educated youth whenever he has the chance. In addition to listening to the educated youth chatting, what attracts him more is the books placed on the kang platform, windowsill and pillow.

　　In 1973, the supreme leader and Beijing educated youth Lei Pingsheng (first from left), Tao Haisu (second from right) and Lei Rongsheng (first from right) were in Yanchuan County.

　　In the past few years at school, he has hardly read any extracurricular books except textbooks, and he has never seen so many books as thick as bricks. At first, he carefully picked up a book on the kang and looked through it page by page. When the educated youth saw that he liked reading, they said to him, "Take it if you like."

　　The first book he borrowed was 100,000 Why brought by the Supreme Leader. "How amazing it is to know a hundred thousand reasons!" Wu Hui My Sweetie in my heart, walking also look up.

　　This book opened a window for him to know the wide world. He was so hungry and excited that he couldn’t bear to let go. When he was hungry, he chewed bran dumplings and held a book, feeling that bran dumplings that were usually difficult to swallow were much better.

　　After reading 100,000 Why, he borrowed Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Mother, Quiet Don River and so on from the Supreme Leader. He began to have spiritual communication with the educated youth.

　　He felt frankness and frankness from Wang Yansheng and Lei Pingsheng, and low-key and pragmatic from the supreme leader. Wu Hui said: "I admire them. They are actually the coordinates of my life."

　　Wu Hui feels that it is reading that gives the supreme leader unlimited power. The supreme leader said: "There is a wider world and more knowledge in the book. Through learning, people will increase their knowledge and gain knowledge, and they will become stronger and stronger."

　　Under the influence of the supreme leader, Wu Hui swam in the ocean of knowledge and gradually strengthened his determination to go to college.

　　In 1973, he and the supreme leader entered the university together. The results came out, and he was admitted to Yan ‘an Normal School.

　　When Wu Hui went to school, the Supreme Leader gave him a 30-Jin food stamp, and took out a blue fur collar coat left by Wang Yansheng when he left Liangjiahe. He said to him, "Take this coat, and you can wear it at school and use it as a quilt cover."

　　Be a giant in action: President Wu Hui.

　　When Wu Hui graduated, the supreme leader had left Liangjiahe. Wu Hui was first assigned to the May 7th Middle School of Wen ‘anyi Commune as the teaching director, then transferred to the teaching and research section of Yanchuan County, and then went down to the grassroots level, successively serving as the education specialist in Chengguan Town, Wen ‘anyi Town and Yuju Township. But no matter where he goes, he asks himself to talk less and do more, and be a giant in action.

　　In 1970, the production team specially built 6-hole educated youth caves. The supreme leader moved there until he left in 1975. The picture shows the top leaders visiting Shaanxi in 2015.

　　In 1987, Wu Hui was transferred to the head of Yuzhong School. He didn’t expect Yuju Middle School to be completely different from what he imagined: the doors and windows of the classroom were tattered, creaking in the wind, garbage was piled up on the campus, weeds were growing, and bricks and gravel were scattered all over the floor … …

　　Wu Hui understands that this is the teacher’s heart is scattered and confidence is gone! This is parents’ disappointment with the school!

　　The new official took office with three fires, and Wu Hui’s first fire was to rectify the school order. He formulated strict discipline and took the lead in implementing it himself. The school gate, playground and classroom are all his supervision posts.

　　He stood at the school gate to see which teacher was late and which student left early!

　　He stood on the playground to see which class shouted loudly and which queue kept pace!

　　He stood in the classroom to see which teacher gave a wonderful lecture and which student raised his hand actively!

　　He stood on the rostrum of the teacher-student conference of the whole school, commending the advanced, rewarding the excellent, criticizing the backward and punishing the violation of discipline.

　　In less than a month, teachers and students can do morning exercises on time, reading in the morning sounds loud, the classroom is active, self-study is quiet, students are in formation after school, and teachers are energetic in class … … Yuju Middle School has finally taken on the appearance of a school.

　　Wu Hui knows that the key to measure the quality of a school lies in the quality of teaching. He set an example, set a benchmark, organized teaching observation, rewarded diligence and punished laziness, and the enthusiasm of teachers was mobilized, and the teaching work in Yuju Middle School quickly stepped on the right track.

　　In the second year, Wu Hui took a teacher to Yan ‘an Education Bureau to apply for a teaching building construction project, which was quickly implemented. Soon, a brand-new teaching building stood on the campus of Yuju Middle School. He ran to the township and county for support, equipped with teaching equipment, and the teachers and students moved into the new teaching building with joy.

　　Yuju Middle School has changed, both inside and outside. People say: "It is not easy for Yuju Middle School to be in the forefront of township middle schools in the county."

　　There are still many difficult things. In 1993, Wu Hui was transferred to the position of director of the Education Committee of Yongping Town, just as the county was paying close attention to the "sixth grade", requiring rural schools in towns and villages to have classrooms and desks and stools for everyone, and the enrollment rate must reach 99%.

　　Wu Hui told Yongping village branch secretary and village director: "It can attract social forces to join and improve the school’s running conditions."

　　On hearing this, Wu Hui, secretary of the village branch and director of the village, was right, so he and Yanchang Oil Company formed a co-construction unit and soon built a five-story teaching building, and Yongping Village passed the "sixth grade" pass.

　　According to the same idea, Yongping Town raised funds from various sources, and all schools achieved the "sixth grade" standard.

　　In 2000, Wu Hui was transferred to Yongping Middle School as the general manager. In the past four years, he worked with the school leaders to plan, run projects, find funds, coordinate and supervise, without stopping. An apartment building, a teaching building and a dining building have sprung up one after another … … Finally, Yongping Middle School was completely changed.

　　In 2014, Wu Hui retired. Before he left, he came to the campus alone, walking east and looking west, reluctant to leave.

　　"A man’s life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret for wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed for doing nothing … …” Wu Hui thought that he didn’t live up to the meaning of life!

　　On the morning of February 13th, 2015, the Supreme Leader visited the villagers in Liangjiahe Village, Wen ‘anyi Town, Yanchuan County, Yan ‘an City, and conducted field research on poverty alleviation in the old district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang photo

Cctv news：Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. On May 10th, "News Network" reported new initiatives in the fields of original technology source layout construction, aerospace and people’s livelihood, as well as new achievements in fixed assets investment construction and consumption promotion activities. At the same time, combined with the good news released by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments, the achievements in various fields boosted confidence and China’s economy was "uplifting".

All walks of life work hard to help China’s economy "pull up"

The layout and construction of the second batch of original technology sources of central enterprises started.

A few days ago, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council launched the layout construction of the second batch of original technology sources of central enterprises. 58 central enterprises have built 97 original technology sources. At the same time, the overall layout of 201 directions in 60 fields in 8 categories has been optimized. Among them, in 36 fields such as quantum information, brain-like intelligence and bio-manufacturing, 40 central enterprises are supported to lay out 52 original technology sources.

In the next step, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will implement 11 action plans, such as "Strengthening Applied Basic Research", and strive to achieve a number of original achievements in the fields of quantum information, 6G, deep sea, controlled nuclear fusion and cutting-edge materials, accelerate the development of new quality productivity, and effectively lead and support the construction of modern industries.

30 billion yuan savings bonds will be issued on the 10th.

From May 10th to May 19th, the Ministry of Finance issued the third and fourth issue of this year’s voucher-style savings bonds, with a total amount of 30 billion yuan. Among them, the third and fourth periods are 3 years and 5 years respectively, and the annual coupon rate is 2.38% and 2.5%.

2024 China Brand Day was launched in Shanghai.

On May 10th, 2024 China Brand Day was launched in Shanghai with the theme of "China Brand, World Sharing; Domestic products are trendy, and products build the future. " The exhibition covers an area of 70,000 square meters, with nearly 1,800 enterprises participating. In the meantime, the first show of new products and the beautiful market of brands will be held, and the activities will last until the 14th.

The 7th Digital China Construction Summit will open on May 24th.

The State Council Press Office held a press conference on May 10th to introduce that the 7th Digital China Construction Summit will be held in Fuzhou from May 24th to 25th. With the theme of "releasing the value of data elements and developing new quality productivity", this summit will set up an opening ceremony, a main forum, 13 sub-forums and a live experience area.

In the first four months of this year, the national railway completed 184.9 billion yuan in fixed assets investment.

The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. on May 10th that since the beginning of this year, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has given full play to the leading role of railway investment, focused on networking, supplementing the network and strengthening the chain, and promoted railway engineering construction with high quality. In the first four months, the investment in fixed assets has continued to grow.

Data show that from January to April this year, the national railway completed 184.9 billion yuan in fixed assets investment, up 10.5% year-on-year, and the construction of a modern railway infrastructure system was accelerated. In April, a number of key projects under construction achieved phased results: the track laying of Meizhou-Longchuan high-speed railway was completed, the tunnel of Chongzuo-Pingxiang section of high-speed railway was connected to the south, the track laying of Wuhan-Yichang section of Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu high-speed railway began, the Tianjin hub project of Tianjin-Weifang high-speed railway began to pour box girders, and the Heizhigang tunnel of Shenyang-Baihe high-speed railway was successfully connected; The Lanzhou-Wuwei section of Lanzhang high-speed railway and the Bazhong-Nanchong high-speed railway started the joint debugging test, and the operation entered the countdown; Chizhou-Huangshan high-speed railway officially opened for operation, injecting new kinetic energy into the development of tourism economy along the route.

The energy structure was further optimized.

In the first quarter of this year, new energy power generation increased significantly.

The reporter learned from the China Coal Industry Association that in the first quarter of this year, while China’s electricity consumption was increasing, coal-fired power generation declined, the proportion of new energy power generation further increased, and China’s energy structure was further optimized.

The data shows that in March, China’s raw coal output above designated size was 400 million tons, down 4.2% year-on-year. In the first quarter, the output of raw coal above designated size in China was 1.11 billion tons, down by 47 million tons or 4.1% year-on-year. At the same time, the power generation of renewable energy has steadily increased. In the first quarter, the national renewable energy power generation reached 687.5 billion kWh, accounting for about 30.7% of the total power generation. Among them, the photovoltaic power generation of wind power reached 425.3 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

Good news in the fields of aerospace and science and technology

Chang ‘e-6 carried Pakistan CubeStar to complete the first data handover.

On May 10th, the international payload Pakistan CubeStar, which was carried to the moon by Chang ‘e-6 probe, completed the first data handover and released the latest space photos taken by the star. Chang ‘e VI carried four international payloads from France, ESA, Pakistan and Italy.

China’s first interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope was officially built.

On May 10th, one of the major equipments in the second phase of Meridian Project, a major national science and technology infrastructure — — The first interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope in China, located in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, was officially built. The telescope’s detection sensitivity and other performance indicators have reached the international leading level, which will monitor and capture the dynamic propagation process of solar storms in interplanetary space and provide key data support for China’s space weather forecast.

Take many measures to ensure people’s livelihood.

Seven departments issued opinions to strengthen the supervision of pre-payment of old-age care institutions

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Civil Affairs, recently issued opinions to strengthen the supervision of pre-payment of pension institutions, requiring that the period of pre-payment of pension service fees should not exceed 12 months at the longest, that pre-payment fees should not be used for high-risk investments such as securities, and that deposits and membership fees should be managed by means of third-party depository of commercial banks and risk deposits to ensure the safety of funds.

The state has allocated a total of 11.5 billion yuan for special investment in work-for-relief projects.

The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that China has issued a special central investment of 11.5 billion yuan in 2024, which will attract 250,000 rural people who will drive the project to achieve local employment.

According to reports, the special investment of the central government for work relief is mainly invested in underdeveloped areas such as 832 poverty-stricken counties, and at the same time, it is tilted to North China, Northeast China such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, which is seriously affected by heavy rains and floods, and Gansu and Qinghai provinces related to the Jishishan earthquake-stricken area, giving priority to attracting low-income people to participate in project construction.

At the same time, the central fund for work-for-relief will also improve local infrastructure conditions. In 2024, it is planned to build 10,800 kilometers of roads, such as Tongcun Road and production service road, carry out farmland renovation of 154,800 mu, excavate or lay 83,500 kilometers of water supply and drainage networks, build 6,377 small bridges, culverts and ponds, build 4,230 kilometers of small dikes and main canals, and support 631 administrative villages to carry out renovation and upgrading of beautiful countryside.

Consolidate the harvest "bottom spirit"

According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the summer grain harvest in Southwest China has reached 43.7%, with the progress being 1.4 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year. Among them, winter wheat has been harvested by 35.5%, and the progress is 1.3 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year.

Promoting "One Spray and Three Preventions" in Main Producing Areas to Promote Stable Production and Increase Production

At present, there are less than 20 days before the large-scale harvest of winter wheat in China, which is the key window period for implementing the technology of "one spraying and three prevention" to stabilize and increase production. The main producing areas should formulate technical plans according to local conditions, and make every effort to organize the "one spraying and three prevention" of wheat.

This year, for the first time, the central government fully allocated 1.6 billion yuan for "one spray and three defenses" in advance, leaving enough time for the implementation of policies and technical measures, effectively promoting stable wheat production and increasing production.

In the high-standard farmland of 10,000 mu of wheat in Guhe Street, Laixi, Shandong Province, the local agricultural machinery cooperative is jointly carrying out the operation of "one spray and three defenses". Wheat "one spraying and three prevention" is a technical measure to prevent disasters and increase production without disasters, which plays an important role in preventing diseases and pests at the ear stage, preventing premature aging of wheat, preventing dry-hot wind and ensuring stable and bumper harvest of wheat. In view of the short operation time and high technical requirements of "one spraying and three prevention" of wheat, Shandong Laixi Group sent capable technical force to carry out service guidance in time to ensure full coverage of spraying and prevention operations.

Bozhou, Anhui Province, relies on the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative to set up a spraying and control team in advance. In Shuanglou Village, Qiaocheng, the local agricultural machinery professional cooperative is spraying foliar fertilizer on wheat. Bozhou organized more than 500 agricultural technicians to guide households in Baocun to the field, focusing on implementing "one spray and three defenses" to ensure high yield and bumper harvest.

According to the dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, under the instigation of the central financial subsidy funds, local governments at all levels have invested 1.59 billion yuan in the "one spraying and three prevention" subsidy funds, and the cumulative spraying operation area is 228 million mu, accounting for more than 60% of the winter wheat planting area.

Image source: interface gallery

"In 2023, the central power generation enterprises strengthened the management of thermal coal inventory, and the thermal coal inventory was always at a high level. The coal-fired generating units maintained safe and efficient operation, generating a total of 5.35 trillion kWh of electricity throughout the year, accounting for 52% of the national installed capacity and contributing 63% of the national power generation."

On January 24th, Li Bing, Deputy Secretary-General of SASAC, Director of Financial Supervision and Operation Evaluation Bureau and spokesperson, said at the press conference of the State Council Press Office.

This means that the proportion of coal-fired power generation in China has stopped the downward trend in recent years and returned to the level of 2019. From 2019 to 2022, the proportion was about 63%, 60.8%, 60% and 58.4% respectively.

The direct reason for the rebound in the proportion of coal-fired power generation is the increase in installed capacity and utilization hours of coal-fired power.

On January 30th, 2023-2024 National Power Supply and Demand Situation Analysis and Forecast Report issued by China Electric Power Enterprise Federation (hereinafter referred to as China Electricity Council) showed that by the end of 2023, the installed capacity of coal-fired power generation was 1.16 billion kilowatts, up 3.4% year-on-year, accounting for 39.9% of the total installed capacity.

Due to the drought in southwest China and the shortage of incoming water, the hydropower generation in power plants above designated size in China decreased by 5.6% in 2023. In the same period, the power generation of thermal power and nuclear power in power plants above designated size increased by 6.1% and 3.7% respectively.

According to the data of China Electricity Council, coal-fired power generation accounts for nearly 60% of the total power generation in 2023. "Coal-fired power is still the main power supply in China at present, effectively making up for the decline in hydropower output." China Electricity Council said.

In 2023, the utilization hours of power generation equipment in power plants of 6000 kilowatts and above nationwide were 3592 hours, down 101 hours year-on-year. Among them, hydropower was 3,133 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 285 hours; Thermal power was 4,466 hours, up 76 hours year-on-year.

In the past three years, the speed of coal-fired power approval in China has been accelerated.

In 2021-2022, the coal price in China rose sharply, and power cuts occurred in some areas, so ensuring supply became an important task for the coal industry. After that, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments carried out various controls to optimize coal production and promote the approval and construction of advanced coal production capacity in an orderly manner.

According to Global Energy Monitor, a global energy monitoring organization, the amount of coal-fired power approved in China in 2022 is four times higher than that in 2021, reaching more than 106 million kilowatts, which is equivalent to approving two coal-fired power projects every week.

In 2023, China coal-fired power continued to be launched. Greenpeace’s Analysis on the Progress of Low-carbon Transformation in China Power Sector in the First Half of 2023 shows that in the first half of 2023, the total approved installed capacity of coal-fired power in China was 50.4 million kilowatts, accounting for 55.56% of the approved installed capacity in 2022, far exceeding the total approved capacity in 2021.

Last year, the installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic in China increased significantly, but the contribution to the proportion of power generation was still limited.

According to the data of the National Energy Administration, by the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of solar power generation was about 610 million kilowatts, up 55.2% year-on-year; The installed capacity of wind power was 440 million kilowatts, up 20.7% year-on-year.

Based on this calculation, the installed capacity of wind and light in China will be 1.05 billion kilowatts in 2023, which is about 38.2% higher than that in 2022, exceeding the predicted value of 1 billion kilowatts by China Electric Power Enterprise Association (hereinafter referred to as China Electricity Council) and accounting for nearly 36% of the total installed capacity.

Scenery has become the main source of the overall power installed growth in China. According to the data of the National Energy Administration, from January to November last year, the newly installed capacity of solar energy and wind energy was 205 million kilowatts, accounting for 72.5% of the newly installed capacity in China.

Although the installed capacity is gratifying, the wind power generation has not increased at the same rate. The National Energy Administration has not released the specific data of scenery power generation last year. In the first three quarters of last year, renewable energy accounted for about 49.6% of the total installed capacity, but the power generation accounted for only 31.1%.

Renewable energy includes non-fossil energy such as wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy. Installed capacity refers to the sum of the rated effective power of the actually installed generator set, which is the theoretical upper limit of power generation; Power generation refers to the amount of electric energy generated by generator through energy conversion.

At the capacity market discussion seminar held by Greenpeace on January 25th, Yin Ming, director of China Power Project of Agora Energy Transformation Forum, pointed out that wind power generation is a kind of contractible power source with high installed capacity and low power consumption. Contraction power supply refers to those power supplies that have greater influence on the installed structure of power supply than on the generated structure, that is, high installed capacity and low generated capacity.

The conversion coefficient of installed power is the ratio of installed power generation to power generation. The larger the coefficient is, the smaller the influence of the change of installed power supply ratio on the change of power generation ratio is. As a contractible power source, the conversion coefficient of wind-solar power generation is greater than 1.

At the same time, Yin Ming said that in recent years, the conversion coefficient of installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic has shown a downward trend, indicating that the influence of the change of installed structure of wind power generation on the change of power structure has shown a strengthening trend.

Alva Wang, a invited researcher at the 50-person Forum on Carbon Neutralization in China, pointed out at the meeting that the increase of new energy installed capacity has brought about an increase in power generation, but it has not brought about an increase in the effective capacity of the power system.

Capacity value refers to the power generation capacity that can be called by power supply to ensure the power supply adequacy of power system. Due to the low output of new energy guarantee, it can’t provide effective capacity, so it can only be replaced by electricity.

"If the electricity load increases, new energy can only provide electricity, and it still needs the corresponding installed support of traditional energy sources such as hydropower or coal power." Alva Wang said.

From the utilization hours, the utilization hours of scenery are lower than the average utilization hours of power generation equipment in power plants of 6000 kW and above in China.

Last year, the average utilization of power generation equipment in power plants with 6000 kilowatts and above nationwide was 3592 hours. Among them, the utilization hours of domestic grid-connected wind power are 2225 hours, up by 7 hours year-on-year; Grid-connected solar power generation was 1286 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 54 hours.

　　The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a strategic choice made by our party to grasp the general trend of world development and focus on the overall development of China. It is a concentrated expression of China’s development ideas, development direction and development focus during the 13th Five-Year Plan and even a longer period. It is a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide to lead the new normal of economic development and win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also a new concept, new idea and new strategy of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. We should deeply understand the outstanding theoretical contribution and great practical value of the new development concept in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and enriching and developing Marxism under the new historical conditions from the development context of history, reality and future, and from the issues of the times faced by contemporary China and the world today.

　　First, the new development concept is the ideological guide and action guide to lead the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, has unswervingly adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, been brave in practice and good at innovation, and constantly deepened its understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, forming a series of new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country. The new development concept is a concentrated summary of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee governing the country with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. It focuses on highlighting contradictions, reveals the law of development, creatively answers the major issues of what and how to achieve development under the new situation, deepens and expands the theoretical understanding and practical requirements of some major propositions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and provides the whole party with an ideological orientation and a behavioral orientation of managing the overall situation and managing the long-term issues.

　　Deepen the essential requirement of "taking economic construction as the center". The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward taking economic construction as the center, which achieved a historic shift in the focus of the work of the party and the state and opened a great historical process of reform and opening up. Over the past 38 years, our Party has unswervingly adhered to this center, concentrated on construction and development, and created the "China Miracle" that attracted worldwide attention. The new development concept, based on the basic national conditions that China is in the primary stage of socialism and the main social contradictions have not changed for a long time, and according to the new changes in the situation, the new requirements of practice and the new expectations of the people, emphasizes that we must unswervingly adhere to the economic construction as the center, and further puts forward the people-centered development idea and the development requirements of improving quality and efficiency, which endows the economic construction as the center with a clearer goal orientation, a more effective realization way and a more scientific measurement standard. Unswervingly adhere to economic construction as the center, we must take improving people’s well-being and promoting people’s all-round development as the starting point and the end result, fully mobilize people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and take quality and efficiency as the core and key to push China’s economy onto a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development path.

　　It enriches the practical connotation of "development is the last word". More than 20 years ago, based on the reality of China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping summed up the international and domestic experiences and lessons, and loudly put forward the famous assertion that "development is the last word", stressing that the key to seizing the opportunity and developing oneself is to develop the economy. This assertion has further broken down the ideological barriers that constrain development and further focused the work of the whole party on seeking development and grasping development. Based on this conclusion, our party puts forward that development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, adheres to the important ideas of people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and promotes the continuous leap of China’s economic and social development. With the profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions, the connotation of the important strategic opportunity period has undergone profound changes, and it is urgent to establish new development ideas and directions, development motivation and focus. In the new development concept system, innovation is the core and soul of development, coordination is the basic method of development, green is the inherent requirement of development, openness is the characteristic of the times of development, and sharing is the starting point and fundamental destination of development. It has further deepened our party’s understanding of development, enriched and upgraded the party’s development theory, not only made the principle of adhering to development more "hard", but also made the "truth" of what kind of development and how to develop more distinct and systematic, which not only included the requirements of development speed, but also focused on the transformation of development power and mode.The pursuit is the organic unity of development speed and creativity, balance, inclusiveness and sustainability of development.

　　It highlights the value soul of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one". Since the reform and opening up, our party has deepened its understanding and improved its development pattern and target system in the practice of promoting the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization to the trinity of economic construction, political construction and cultural construction, to the integration of social construction, and to the establishment of the overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all these reflect the evolution and deepening of our party’s understanding of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The proposal of the new development concept further highlights the value orientation of coordinating and promoting the five major constructions, clarifies the value standards for testing the effectiveness of career development, and condenses our party’s new practice and new understanding of what socialism to build and how to build socialism under the new situation. To promote the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is to integrate the new development concept into the overall layout, so that our cause will always have an endless source of power, always maintain a good momentum of coordinated, balanced, sustainable development and progress with the times, and bring more and more real sense of gain to the people.

　　Second, the new development concept is the scientific application and vivid development of the basic principles of Marxist political economy in today’s era.

　　Marxist political economy is a science that uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook methodology to study economic movement, which profoundly reveals the laws and historical trends of economic movement in human society, especially capitalist society. Our Party has always adhered to the standpoint, viewpoint and method of Marxist political economy in every period of revolution, construction and reform, and enriched and developed it according to the practice of China. The new development concept is a model for contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to solve the China issue by using Marxist standpoint and viewpoint, and it is the latest achievement of contemporary Marxist political economy. It embodies the Marxist theoretical character of seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times, the comprehensive, dialectical and systematic overall thinking, and the basic principles of scientific socialism. It is the fundamental choice to solve the outstanding economic problems in China and lead the long-term development in the future, and has written a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy.

　　Highlight the fundamental task of liberating and developing productive forces more clearly. Emancipating and developing productive forces is the fundamental mission of socialism and the basic proposition of Marxist political economy. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that, in the final analysis, the superiority of socialism lies in the fact that its productivity develops faster and higher than that of capitalism, and on the basis of developing productivity, it constantly improves people’s material and cultural life. The new development concept firmly focuses on the fundamental task of liberating and developing productive forces, focusing on realizing the overall leap of China’s social productive forces, taking innovation as the first driving force to lead development and placing it at the core of the overall development of the country, emphasizing the great potential contained in improving the ability of independent innovation, liberating and stimulating science and technology as the primary productive forces, protecting productive forces by protecting ecology and developing productive forces by improving the environment, promoting economic restructuring, creating and cultivating new industries, and promoting high-level opening up, grasping and leading the wave of scientific and technological revolution. All these have grasped the key to developing social productive forces and improving labor productivity under the new situation, and reflected that our party’s understanding and grasp of the development law of productive forces has reached a new height and a new realm.

　　More clearly highlight the internal contradictions in adjusting productive forces and relations of production. Productivity determines relations of production, and relations of production must meet the requirements of productivity development, which is the basic principle of Marxism. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, our party has made great efforts to eliminate the ideological obstacles and institutional obstacles that restrict the development of productive forces, greatly liberated and developed the productive forces, and gradually established production relations that meet the requirements of the development of productive forces, and the social productive forces and comprehensive national strength have been rapidly improved. It should be noted that the development of China’s social productive forces has stood at a new level at present, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution around the world is emerging and ready to go. In particular, it is increasingly urgent to solve the old problems accumulated by China’s rapid economic and social development and encounter new problems, improve the socialist system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The development of productive forces has put forward new and higher requirements, which requires us to make up our minds to update our development concepts, persist in leading the reform of institutional mechanisms with new ideas, and strive to improve production relations. The new development concept focuses on further removing the institutional obstacles that hinder the development of productive forces, emphasizing the construction of an institutional framework to promote innovation, emphasizing the reform direction of the socialist market economy, and emphasizing the improvement of the governance capacity of the governance system that adapts to economic and social development and the expectations of the people. This is a deep-seated change in the development mode and an all-round adjustment of production relations.

　　More clearly highlight the coordination and sustainability of improving social reproduction. Marxist political economy believes that the smooth realization of social reproduction is based on the coordination of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. In the long-term practice of leading the people to build socialism, our party has formed a series of ideas and strategies on coordinated development, balanced development and sustainable development. The new development concept, in view of the outstanding problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development in China, firmly grasps the main contradictions and central links that affect social reproduction, highlights the adjustment of production relations and economic structure, highlights the improvement of relations between people, people and nature, highlights the overall balance between supply and demand, production and consumption, and focuses on coordinating the current and long-term, local and overall, and key and non-key relationships. Efforts will be made to promote coordinated regional development, coordinated urban and rural development, and coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, which has pointed out the goal and provided guarantee for expanding the scale of social reproduction, optimizing the structure and improving efficiency.

　　More clearly highlight the core position of people in the economic movement. The focus of Marxist political economy is to regard the people as the purpose of production. An important reason for the crisis of capitalist economic development is that the proliferation and expansion of capital are regarded as the fundamental purpose of production, and only "things" do not see "people", let alone people. As the main body of society, people, especially the masses of the people, have alienated into tools for producing surplus value, and even formed a "1% and 99%" differentiation and opposition in society. History and reality have repeatedly proved that if social production does not aim at the people, it is not only unjust, but also against the law of social development and unsustainable. The new development concept adheres to the fundamental position of Marxist political economy, clearly puts forward the people-centered development idea, insists that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. It not only takes realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the fundamental purpose of development, but also takes mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people as a powerful driving force for development, and strives to form a vivid situation in which everyone participates, tries his best and enjoys.

　　Three, adhere to the five development is a profound change in the overall development, is the only way to build a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Advocating innovation, paying attention to coordination, advocating green, cultivating openness and promoting sharing is a profound change that touches all aspects of social practice led by the ideological revolution in the depths of the soul. Looking back on the course we have gone through since the reform and opening up, from reforming the planned economic system to establishing a socialist market economic system, from joining the WTO to actively leading the development of economic globalization, every time we emancipate our minds and change our concepts, we have stirred up a rolling wave of reform, which has brought about a thorough transformation of development and a rapid economic leap. At the historical juncture of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary will coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and put forward new development concepts according to the situation, which will surely lead to a profound change from the ideological level to the social practice level, the institutional mechanism level, and from the economic field to all fields. This all-round and profound change will surely open up a bright realm in the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and on the road of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Walk out of a correct path to adapt, grasp and lead the new normal. Adapting to the new normal, grasping the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic that runs through the overall situation and the whole process of development during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. The new development concept, scientifically analyzing the long-term world economy and the characteristics of China’s development stages and their interactions, focusing on solving development problems, cultivating development advantages and filling development shortcomings are the ideological compass and action signposts guiding China’s economic and social development under the new normal. Adhering to the five major developments is to completely get rid of the long-established mindset, path dependence and behavior habits, and abandon the "speed complex" and "shift anxiety" that are not adapted to the new normal of economic development; That is, we must persist in guiding new practice with new ideas, seek, move and advance according to the situation, not only resolutely implement new ideas politically, but also master and apply new ideas in knowledge and specialty, and completely change the phenomenon of "not knowing what to do", still "not wanting to do it" and "doing things indiscriminately"; It is necessary to face the profound structural contradictions on the supply side, intensify the structural reform on the supply side with firm determination and tenacious will, focus on correcting the distortion of factor allocation, and promote de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding, continuously strengthen endogenous power, activate growth potential, and push China’s economy to a new level.

　　Realize the historic leap of the country and the nation. Building a well-off society in an all-round way embodies the Millennium quest and century-long struggle of the Chinese nation, which will be an epoch-making great leap in the history of China. After our Party led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite as one and forge ahead by relay, the face of socialist China and the face of the people of China have undergone tremendous changes, and the necessary preconditions and sufficient conditions have been met for a well-off society in an all-round way. This historic goal will be achieved in our generation in the next five years. However, we should also see that although China’s economic aggregate ranks second in the world, the problem of being big but not strong and puffiness is prominent, and we are facing many risks and challenges, which requires us to keep a clear head, establish new ideas and promote new actions. The new development concept focuses on building a well-off society in an all-round way, adhering to the unity of goal orientation and problem orientation, highlighting innovation to lead and drive development, promoting the transformation of China’s scientific and technological level from running with others to running with others, and improving China’s overall economic quality and international competitiveness; Highlight the integrity, coordination and balance of development, make overall plans to fill the shortcomings and advantages of thick planting, and strive to promote the all-round progress and all-round development of fields, populations and regions; Highlight green development and sustainable development, and make a good ecological environment a growth point for economic and social development and people’s happiness; Highlight the internal and external linkage of development, actively adapt to and actively lead the world development trend; Highlight the people-oriented and inclusive nature of development, promote universal sharing, comprehensive sharing, joint construction sharing and gradual sharing, and unite and stimulate the deepest power of national development. The new development concept has taken root in China and become a common practice.It will profoundly change and reshape China’s economic and social development, and will have a far-reaching impact on China’s modernization process and national destiny. The well-off society in an all-round way led by it will surely realize the historic leap of the country from big to strong, and lay a deeper and more solid foundation for moving towards the goal of "the second century" and then realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Show the great superiority and vitality of socialism. Classical Marxist writers have made socialism a great leap from fantasy to science, and the birth of scientific socialism has spanned the 19th and 20th centuries to the 21st century. The people of China chose socialism. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), they combined the basic principles of scientific socialism with China’s reality and the development of the times, actively explored, persisted and constantly explored the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is on this road that we have created a miracle in the history of world development. China’s development strategy, development direction and development model have had a wide and profound impact in both developed and developing countries. The new development concept clearly highlights the fundamental tasks and essential requirements of socialism, bases itself on the reality of contemporary China, grasps the world development trend, focuses on the outstanding problems facing the domestic and international in the 21st century, gives a new creative answer to opening up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career development, and puts forward a "China plan" and a "socialist plan" for the world economy to get out of the downturn. Under the guidance of the new development concept, socialist China will stand in the east of the world with a brand-new look. Innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development will become the most appealing and distinctive signs of China Road and the most epoch-making great victory of socialist practice.

In the early 1970s, the first computerized tomography (CT) was born, and since then, the "secrets" of the human body have been unobstructed in front of doctors. With the rapid popularization of CT technology, CT examination has gradually become one of the important auxiliary tools for clinical disease diagnosis.

CT is actually the abbreviation of computerized X-ray tomography technology. According to the different absorption and transmittance of X-rays by different tissues in our body, we use high-sensitivity instruments to measure the human body, and then process the measured data through the computer, take a cross-section or three-dimensional image of the examined part of our body, and finally form a complete three-dimensional information, which can help doctors find some diseases in the human body. This is the basic principle of CT.

There is a saying among doctors that "CT is in hand, and I have it in the world". Although this sentence is ridiculous, it does reflect the increasingly widespread use of CT to some extent.

But everything has two sides, and the convenience brought by CT examination is unquestionable. At the same time, some worrying questions have emerged: for example, why are you required to have a CT examination as soon as you go to the hospital? Isn’t CT a bit rampant? Is there any radiation in CT examination? Will it cause cancer?

Perhaps many people have encountered a similar situation: a headache, to do a CT; I have a stomachache, so I have to do a CT. Leg hurts, arm hurts, or do a CT. …

The doctor said to do a CT. What can I do as a patient? Of course, I choose to obey. Even if I have complaints in my heart and my stomach is full of doubts, I still have to do CT.

Although the price of CT varies from region to region, it is generally several hundred. Especially when multiple parts need to be together, the price is doubled.

So a puzzling phenomenon appeared: I obviously went to see a doctor, but I only talked with the doctor for two minutes. I haven’t asked why, and the disease has not been diagnosed. Thousands of dollars have been spent.

Why is CT examination so rampant now? Is it really because doctors are not good enough? Or do doctors want to earn black-hearted money? Now I want to talk about a real case.

This is a 42-year-old male patient. At first, the patient’s stool became thinner and didn’t care. Later, the situation became more and more wrong. The stool not only became thinner, but also began to become more frequent, and it was also mixed with some oil.

The patient didn’t take it seriously, so he went to the drugstore to buy some medicine to help digestion, and the symptoms were relieved. Three months later, this symptom reappeared, and no relief was found in any medication, so I went to the hospital and explained the situation to the doctor.

At that time, the doctor advised him to improve the abdominal examination to see if there was anything wrong with the organs. The patient thought that the stool problem must depend on the intestines, and there is no need to do other tests, so it will be delayed for several months.

After several months, the patient couldn’t bear it anymore, and decided to improve the abdominal CT. As a result, he found that his pancreatic head occupied a space, which means that there was a nodular lesion of unknown nature in the pancreas. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with advanced pancreatic cancer.

This case not only tells us that we should seek medical treatment in time if we are unwell, but also explains why CT examination is becoming more and more common now.

Why do doctors always recommend CT examination when they go to the hospital?

This is really not the fault of doctors or hospitals, but is determined by many factors.

First of all, although there is still an examination method of "seeing, hearing and asking", this simple inquiry has a great risk of misdiagnosis, which is unbearable for both patients and doctors.

CT examination is different, not only the examination time is short, but also the accuracy is high, which is very suitable for screening patients or emergency examination. For example, if a patient has a headache, doctors can only infer the cause through experience, but in fact, there are many diseases that can lead to headaches, such as common colds and fever, headaches without good rest, headaches due to food poisoning, and headaches due to cerebral hemorrhage and brain tumors.

At this time, if you do a head CT scan, you can find out what the problem is in a short time, which not only speeds up the diagnosis, reduces the possibility of misdiagnosis, but also does not delay the illness. If in doubt, you can have another magnetic resonance examination.

Secondly, it is for accuracy. In the actual process of consultation, some patients may not tell the truth to the doctor out of some concerns. The doctor can only get a preliminary diagnosis based on the patient’s own medical history, symptoms and signs.

But even if there is only 1% doubt, patients need to be arranged for perfect examination, because only by getting scientific and authoritative reports can we judge accurately and objectively.

Finally, there is the issue of the scope of application. In fact, the scope of application of CT is very wide. It can be said that it can be examined from head to toe, except for special organs such as the gastrointestinal tract, which is almost "no dead angle". In contrast, other examinations do not have this advantage, such as magnetic resonance imaging, which is not suitable for the lungs, and the examination time is long, and some patients cannot cooperate to complete the examination; Another example is B-ultrasound, which has weak penetration and is not ideal for head and bones.

How much harm does a CT do to the body? Will it cause cancer?

Many people are worried about this problem. Some scholars have done special research, comparing 680,000 children who have received CT examination with 10 million children of the same age who have not received CT examination. The results show that the radiation dose per 1mSv can lead to an increase in cancer risk of 0.0017-0.002%.

According to this standard, a single dose of 50mSv or a lifetime dose of 100mSv will not cause health risks. Let’s take lung CT as an example. The dose at a time is about 8mSv, so it is in a safe range. Generally speaking, it is recommended that ordinary people do CT no more than 4-6 times a year.

Therefore, we need to be rational about whether CT causes cancer. Radiation does harm to human body objectively, but with the improvement of medical conditions and the progress of medical equipment, CT is also developing constantly. Now many hospitals have 128 rows, and even some hospitals need Shuang Yuan CT, so the radiation will only be greatly reduced, not increased.

Finally, I hope everyone can understand more. No matter which industry there are people who have no morality and bottom line, but they can’t generalize. Most doctors still stick to medical ethics. And what we need to do is to cooperate and trust.

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Original title: "How rampant is CT examination? The doctor finally told the truth.

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　　[Special attention] 　

　　From May 5 to 10, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to pay a state visit to France, Serbia and Hungary. This visit is the visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to France again after five years, to Serbia again after eight years and to Hungary again after 15 years. This visit also coincides with the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France and the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Hungary. During the visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader conducted in-depth strategic communication with senior officials of all parties, reached consensus on cooperation and achieved fruitful results, which strongly promoted the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations between China and the three countries, China-EU relations and East-West relations, and further promoted the building of a community of human destiny and injected new momentum.

　　Illuminate the way forward for China-France and China-EU relations.

　　France is the first western power to establish diplomatic relations with New China at ambassadorial level. Sino-French relations have long been at the forefront of Sino-Western relations and have become a model for peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation among countries with different social systems.

　　China-France and China-EU strategic communication has been fruitful. During the visit, the Supreme Leader held a tripartite meeting with French President Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and had a long and in-depth communication with President Macron. The Supreme Leader pointed out that China-EU relations have strong endogenous motivation and broad development prospects, and they are not targeted, attached or controlled by third parties. It is hoped that EU institutions will establish a correct understanding of China and formulate a positive China policy. Both sides should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and safeguard the political foundation of China-EU relations and the basic norms of international relations. The two sides should prepare for the new China-EU leaders’ meeting and high-level dialogues on strategy, economy, trade, green and digital, and build a stable and mutual trust industrial chain and supply chain partnership. Macron said that the current international situation is at a critical turning point, and France and the EU need to strengthen cooperation with China more than ever before, which is related to the future of Europe. The heads of state of China and France believe that the two sides should pass on the baton of history, carry forward the spirit of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France and give it new connotation of the times, so as to start a new journey of Sino-French relations in the next 60 years. China calls on the two countries to join hands to create a new era of Sino-French cooperation and jointly write a new chapter in the community of human destiny. Ursula von der Leyen said that EU-China relations are good, and next year will mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the EU and China. China plays an important role in global affairs, and maintaining good relations with China is of vital importance to the EU.

　　Pragmatic cooperation in various fields has yielded fruitful results. During this visit, China and France signed 18 inter-departmental cooperation agreements and documents in the fields of aviation and green development. China and France have also accelerated people-to-people exchanges. China supports France in hosting the Paris Olympic Games, pushing the number of French students studying in China to exceed 10,000 in the next three years, doubling the scale of European youth exchanges in China, and extending the visa-free policy for citizens of 11 European countries, including France, Germany and Hungary, to the end of 2025. The French side hopes to maintain close economic relations with China, appreciates the rapid coordination mechanism of the whole chain from French farm to China table proposed by China, and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest and cooperate in France. The EU hopes to strengthen cooperation with China and jointly safeguard the security and stability of the European value chain supply chain.

　　Consensus has been strengthened on major international and regional issues. China, France and Europe have a special mission to prevent the "new cold war" or camp confrontation and safeguard world peace and development. During this visit, China and France issued four joint statements on the situation in the Middle East, strengthening biodiversity and cooperation in the marine field. Regarding the Ukrainian crisis, China, France and Europe all hope to cease fire as soon as possible and restore peace in Europe. China and Europe have a lot of consensus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue. China and France call for a global ceasefire and truce during the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.

　　The light of China-Serbia hardcore friendship is dazzling.

　　Serbia is China’s first comprehensive strategic partner in Central and Eastern Europe. The die-hard friendship between China and Serbia was forged by blood and life, which set a good example for the exchanges between the country and the people.

　　The strategic, special and high-level relations between China and Serbia are fully demonstrated. During the visit, the two countries announced to deepen and upgrade China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership and build a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era. Serbia thus became the first European country to join hands with China to build a community of destiny. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the two sides should build a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era, continuously deepen and expand high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries, and help their respective modernization processes. Vucic said that Serbia is proud of having such a great friend as China and the new orientation of Serbia-China relations, and is full of confidence in the future of Serbia-China relations.

　　The pragmatism and innovation of China-Serbia relations have become increasingly prominent. During this visit, the two countries signed or reached 28 bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and green development. The two sides will continue to promote cooperation in traditional fields such as transportation and energy infrastructure, and achieve the goal of opening the entire Serbian section of the Hungarian-Serbian railway as scheduled. China also announced six initiatives to support the construction of a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era, including the entry into force of the China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement on July 1 this year, supporting 50 young Serbian scientists to conduct scientific research exchanges in China in the next three years, and inviting 300 Serbian teenagers to study in China in the next three years.

　　The consensus between China and Serbia on issues of common concern has been continuously strengthened. The two sides jointly advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, oppose hegemonism and power politics, oppose camp confrontation, advocate safeguarding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and practice true multilateralism. The two sides support the efforts of the international community to promote a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis and a ceasefire between Palestine and Israel. Serbia firmly supports and actively participates in the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader.

　　China-Hungary relations have reached an unprecedented new height.

　　Hungary was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with New China and the first European country to participate in the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Sino-Hungarian relations are currently at their best in history and have become a model of new international relations.

　　The development of China-Hungary and China-EU relations has ushered in a new opportunity. China and Hungary issued a joint statement announcing the promotion of bilateral relations to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era. This marks a new starting point for China-Hungary relations. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the two countries should continue to be good friends of mutual trust and mutual assistance and good partners of win-win cooperation, and take the opportunity of establishing an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era to inject new powerful impetus into the cooperation between the two countries. He pointed out that Europe is an important pole in a multipolar world and an important partner in realizing Chinese modernization. It is hoped that Hungary, as the rotating presidency of the EU in the second half of this year, will play an active role in promoting the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations. Orban said that he would continue to be a "die-hard" friend of China.

　　Continue to empower China-Hungary pragmatic cooperation. During this visit, China and Hungary signed or reached 18 bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and green development. The two countries will accelerate major cooperation projects such as the Hungarian Railway and strengthen cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and digital economy. Hungary appreciates and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest in Hungary, and appreciates China’s trial visa-free policy in Hungary. China appreciates Hungary’s visa facilitation measures for the management and experts of large Chinese-funded enterprises investing in Hungary.

　　Deepen consensus on China-Hungary relations and issues of common concern. The two countries have similar views and positions on the international and regional situations. China emphasizes that the two countries actively advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, firmly defend international fairness and justice, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Hungary attaches importance to global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, and is willing to strengthen multilateral communication and cooperation with China to jointly safeguard world peace and stability.

　　Open and confident, explain China’s ideas and China’s ideas.

　　The international community is highly concerned about China’s development prospects and domestic and foreign policies. During the Supreme Leader’s visit to Europe, he brilliantly explained China’s ideas and China’s ideas, which reflected the leadership style of the World Congress Party.

　　Show bright prospects and opportunities for China. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is promoting deep-level reform, promoting high-quality development, transforming and upgrading traditional industries, cultivating and expanding emerging industries, laying out and building future industries, and accelerating the development of new-quality productive forces. He said that China’s new energy industry has developed its true skills in the open competition, which represents advanced production capacity, which not only enriches global supply and relieves global inflationary pressure, but also makes great contributions to the global response to climate change and green transformation. No matter from the perspective of comparative advantage or global market demand, there is no so-called "overcapacity problem in China". All parties stressed that they do not agree with such statements as "decoupling" or "overcapacity" and "risk removal" and are willing to further strengthen cooperation and exchanges with China.

　　Demonstrate the responsibility of maintaining world peace and tranquility. China adheres to peaceful development. The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative are China’s programs to improve global governance and solve the problems of human development, which have been supported by more than 100 countries and international organizations. China’s position on the Ukrainian crisis, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and other issues continues to converge on the international conventions for maintaining world peace and tranquility.

　　Demonstrate the willingness to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. As important representatives of eastern and western civilizations, China and France have long admired and attracted each other. Serbia is located in "the west of the East, the east of the West", where diverse civilizations of Eurasia have collided for thousands of years. Hungary has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and inventions such as ballpoint pens, holograms and Rubik’s Cube are the highlights in the process of human civilization.

　　China is willing to speed up people-to-people exchanges with other countries, so as to achieve greater consensus on global cooperation, not only for the happiness of the people of China, but also for the welfare of the people of the world. The visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to Europe sent out a strong voice of peace, unity and cooperation, which fully reflected the global vision, feelings of the world and the responsibility of the times of the leaders of the Congress Party, and once again showed that China has become a responsible big country with more international influence, innovative leadership and moral appeal.

　　(Author: Zhu Zhongbo, director of the Institute of World Peace and Security, China Institute of International Studies)

[Observer Network Synthesis] According to The Paper’s report on October 16th, at 16: 35 local time in Pakistan on October 15th, 2016, the third nuclear power plant exported by China National Nuclear Power Group on the Belt and Road Initiative, Unit 3 of Chashma Nuclear Power, was officially connected to the grid, which became the third nuclear power plant in Pakistan. Units 1 and 2 of Chashma Nuclear Power were put into operation in 2000 and 2011 respectively.

According to the official news of CNNC, the No.3 and No.4 units of Chashma Nuclear Power Plant are a friendship project to implement China’s "One Belt, One Road" initiative, deepen China-Pakistan all-weather strategic partnership and witness the brotherhood between the two peoples. The power of the units is 340,000 kilowatts, and CNNC China Zhongyuan Foreign Engineering Co., Ltd. is responsible for the general contracting construction.

"Long live China-Pakistan friendship!" According to CNNC, Li Xiaoming, assistant general manager of CNNC, and Joseph, member of the Nuclear Power Committee of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (the Committee), who witnessed this historical moment, applauded at the moment of successful grid connection.

Pakistan’s third nuclear power plant was successfully connected to the grid.

Over the years, China has played an important role in the construction of Pakistani nuclear power market. Pakistan’s Chashma nuclear power project is the first commercial nuclear power plant designed and built by China, which is praised by both China and Pakistan as a model of "South-South cooperation". Among them, Chashma No.1 and No.2 300,000 kW PWR nuclear power units were put into commercial operation in 2000 and 2011 respectively.

"Chashma nuclear power is a model of China-Pakistan cooperation for more than 20 years and will strongly promote China-Pakistan in-depth cooperation in many fields in the future." Li Xiaoming, assistant general manager of CNNC, said.

At the subsequent grid-connected ceremony, Li Xiaoming exchanged souvenirs with Pakistan on behalf of CNNC, and said that China and Pakistan are steadily advancing the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and are committed to building a community of destiny between China and Pakistan. CNNC and Pakistan will deepen brotherhood, and Together Brothers will achieve fruitful results in the follow-up nuclear power projects and cooperation in other fields of nuclear energy.

Joseph, on behalf of the Pakistan Committee, shared the good news that C2 (Chashma Unit 2) power station has been running at full power for 266 consecutive days, creating the best record of Pakistan’s nuclear power operation, and expressed in Chinese that long live the friendship between China and Pakistan! He said that if we look at China-Pakistan friendship, we should look at Chashma nuclear power. After C3 (Unit 3) is successfully connected to the grid, it will provide Pakistan with a steady stream of electricity and bring light to the Pakistani people. We look forward to continuing to strengthen in-depth cooperation with CNNC.

At present, CNNC has exported four 300,000-kilowatt nuclear power units and two million-kilowatt nuclear power units to Pakistan, and is actively cooperating in the fields of uranium resources and personnel training. Unit 4 has entered the stage of comprehensive commissioning, and it is expected to be officially connected to the grid for power generation in the first half of 2017. By then, it will provide clean, efficient and safe electricity for Pakistan, which is short of electricity.

In addition to the Chashma project, in August last year, Unit 2 of Karachi Nuclear Power Project in Pakistan poured the first tank of concrete. Karachi No.2 nuclear power unit is the first overseas reactor of China’s independent third-generation nuclear power technology Hualong No.1, which means that Hualong No.1 has gone abroad for the first time and landed in Pakistan.

Karachi nuclear power project (K2, K3) is the largest nuclear power project in Pakistan at present, and its site is located near Karachi, Pakistan, along the Arabian Sea, about 900 kilometers away from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan.

According to the data of the Commercial Office of the Consulate General in Karachi, the total amount of Karachi nuclear power project is US$ 9.6 billion, the Chinese loan is US$ 6.5 billion, and the power generation capacity is 2.2 million kilowatts. The project is built by China Zhongyuan Foreign Engineering Co., Ltd., and it is planned to generate electricity in 2020.

China’s nuclear power "going out" has been exported to seven countries.

Compared with Algeria, the starting point of CNNC’s "going out", Pakistan, an important stop of CNNC’s "going out", is more familiar to the industry. Pakistan is not only an important "bridge" running through the Middle East and South Asia, but also an overseas "post station" of China’s "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", and will become the "economic center" of the region.

According to the China-Pakistan nuclear energy cooperation agreement, the construction of a 300,000 kW PWR nuclear power plant in Chashma, Pakistan is an intergovernmental project for peaceful use of nuclear energy between China National Nuclear Corporation (the predecessor of China National Nuclear Corporation) and Pakistan National Committee. According to a report by CBN on 16th, the project contract was signed in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on December 31st, 1991, and came into effect on February 25th, 1992 with the approval of both governments. On August 1st, 1993, the first tank of concrete (FCD) was poured. Li Xiaoming said earlier that the signing and implementation of this project indicates that China’s nuclear power technology has gone abroad and occupied a place in the international nuclear power market, which has effectively enhanced the influence of China’s nuclear industry in this field in the world.

According to official data, the Chashma Phase I nuclear power project is a milestone in the history of nuclear power development in China, and it has been highly praised by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Pakistani and China governments for its good operation record. At the same time, the project makes China officially become the eighth exporter of nuclear power plants in the world.

According to the First Financial Report, the first phase of Chashma Nuclear Power Project was provided to Pakistan by the Chinese side in the form of turnkey, taking Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant in China as a reference. It was the largest high-tech foreign cooperation project in China at that time, with a total contract value of US$ 580 million. China is fully responsible for design, equipment procurement, civil construction, equipment installation, commissioning training and trial operation of power stations.

"In the process of project construction, the cultures of China and Pakistan are highly integrated." Li Xiaoming said earlier, "If you go to our project site, you will find that many Pakistani employees at the site speak Sichuan very well. At that time, many of our employees who went to Pakistan were Sichuan nationals. The employees of both sides had long-term contact, and dialects became one of the languages of communication. "

Like the high-speed rail, the "going out" of nuclear power has become a national strategy, and national leaders have repeatedly pushed China’s nuclear power to "go out" during their visits.

As the big brother of nuclear power enterprises in China, China National Nuclear Corporation is the only enterprise in China that has successfully exported nuclear power plants and achieved batch export. It has successfully exported 7 nuclear power units and 8 reactors or nuclear power plants to 7 countries, established scientific and technological economic and trade relations with more than 40 countries and regions around the world, and is negotiating with more than 20 countries for cooperation in the whole industrial chain of nuclear industry such as nuclear power and uranium resources, nuclear fuel and nuclear technology application.

Besides Pakistan, CNNC has signed cooperation agreements with Argentina, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Britain, France, Jordan, Armenia and other countries.

(Observer Network is from The Paper, CBN, etc.)

It is estimated that many people have received similar sales calls, which makes people uncomfortable but helpless. So, how did the sales call evolve into a harassing call? Who the hell is calling us and in what way? How do they know our personal information? What should we do about these rampant harassing calls? CCTV’s "Focus Interview" reporter deeply harassed the telephone base camp and conducted an investigation.

Most mobile phone users will not be unfamiliar with sales calls, and many people will receive a dozen or even twenty sales calls a day. These sales calls are amazing. You can call outside, but you can’t call back. If you want to call back, the telemarketers will leave another mobile phone number. Can only pick up but can’t return, how is this done?

The reporter inquired about "telemarketing" positions on some recruitment websites, and found that many recruitment units offered salaries that sounded quite good, such as double salary commission and double salary at the end of the year, to attract employment, while the fields with large demand for them were mainly concentrated in insurance, wealth management, real estate, education and training and other sales industries.

The reporter first came to a real estate sales company. The scale of this company is not large. There are a dozen workstations. Each telemarketer has a computer in front of him. They wear headphones and keep talking, but they don’t see them dialing by landline or mobile phone.

Some staff told reporters that they dial through the computer system instead of manually dialing, so one person can make hundreds of calls a day.

The daily indicator requires calling for 7 hours and talking for 3 hours.

Another company that sells telephone insurance has a much larger scale. In the five-story office area, four floors are all such telephone sales stations. Some staff told reporters that there are more than 600 people selling by phone, not counting managers. Their goal this year is to achieve 1,000 people.

The reporter saw that the telemarketers on the phone spoke very quickly, some with manuscripts in their hands, some with words on the computer, and their mouths were endless. According to reports, they have their own set of special speech skills, and there are daily call length indicators, including the dial-up requirements, 3 hours in the morning and 4 hours in the afternoon, a total of 7 hours, and they are required to talk to others for no less than 3 hours every day.

It is understood that it is the requirement of many telemarketing companies to stipulate the basic number and duration of calls every day. In order to complete the daily call task, the telemarketers have to keep answering and trying to keep the other party on the line.

Similarly, this insurance company doesn’t need to make calls manually, and 500 or 600 telemarketers are automatically operated and assigned by the computer system. A telemarketing employee surnamed Liu told the reporter that the computer dials automatically. After dialing, the system will automatically find the operator, and the operator will automatically answer and cannot control it by himself. At about the same time, it is no problem to dial more than 50 numbers. Of course, most people will hang up the phone when they hear that it is telemarketing. In Xiao Liu’s view, success is still very difficult.

Automatic group calling without upper limit, low cost, and making money by issuing orders.

The success rate of telemarketing is not very high, so why are there still many companies that use telemarketing? Xiao Liu told reporters that telemarketing only needs to pick up a special telephone line, which is basically an uncapped package and can be played casually every month. The telemarketers all take the model of basic salary plus performance and commission, but in fact its labor cost is very low.

The reporter visited a number of telemarketing companies in succession to investigate, and automatic group calling by computer system is a common means for these telemarketing companies, which is easy to dial and low in cost, and once the bill is issued, it can make money. And a large number of sales calls come uninvited, which makes the majority of mobile phone users really annoyed and uncomfortable.

Customer data source: free insurance, APP personal data.

So, who is the sales call to? Where do customer resources come from? In this regard, these sales companies also have their own methods.

The reporter saw that in the computer system of telemarketers, the information of mobile phone users is clear at a glance. The customer information that is usually dialed will be saved by the telemarketers to their own customer resource library, and then they need to be dialed repeatedly.

In addition, because dialing through the computer, the displayed number often changes, which is difficult for telephone users to distinguish. In addition to chasing old customers repeatedly, the customer resources of telemarketing companies will continue to be updated. A staff member told the reporter that for telemarketing, data is life, not food, because there is data to achieve performance. In addition to some of its own databases, the rest of the customer resources are general quality data, and the data source is bought.

It is understood that there are two main sources of customers for telemarketing companies: one is the free insurance channel, and the other is the personal data left by some online APP platforms.

Intermediary service agencies cast nets all over the sky to call for customers, which is a marketing model that walks in a gray area. A company called you once or twice, and it didn’t steal or cheat. It doesn’t seem to be a big deal. However, many sales organizations in the society do this, which is extremely annoying and disturbing to users. This kind of unsolicited harassing phone calls has become a public hazard, which is not so much providing services as annoying anti-services. In an honest society, merchants should win customers by quality, service and reputation, instead of forced sales. As for those acts of collecting, trading and revealing citizens’ personal information for the so-called precision marketing, they have already violated the law.