On September 26th, Luoyang City, Henan Province, the 8th large and medium-sized cities jointly recruited college graduates (autumn). The Luoyang special session of Henan Station roving job fair was held in Henan University of Science and Technology, and job seekers were looking for jobs on the spot. It is reported that this is the largest on-site job fair held in Luoyang this year. Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Employment and epidemic situation make our social pressure intertwined, and all walks of life pay unprecedented attention to the employment of college graduates under the impact of epidemic situation. Before and after the epidemic, did the college graduates’ employment expectation place, employment expectation salary, employment expectation unit nature, employment expectation industry and employment expectation occupation category change?

　　The research group of "Comprehensive Investigation on the Employment Situation of College Graduates in China during the Epidemic Period" led by the author, the key research base of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, tried to answer the above questions.

　　The research group cooperated with Changsha Yunyan Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Xinjincheng Data Technology Co., Ltd. in the important graduation season of college graduates — — From April to June, 2020, a random sampling survey was conducted among college graduates from 34 provincial administrative regions in China. A total of 13,767 students were collected and 13,738 were valid. This survey includes the age group of 18 to 50 years old, and 87% of the sample size is concentrated in the age group of 21-24 years old. There are 1660 college graduates, 11395 undergraduate graduates, and 683 graduate students with master’s degree or above respectively. The universities where the sample data of fresh graduates are located include first-class universities (2.10%), first-class universities with various disciplines (2.30%), national key universities (2.50%), provincial key universities (19.00%), ordinary undergraduate universities (68.90%) and higher vocational colleges (5.10%).

　　The focus of employment has generally shifted to second-tier cities as the most potential winners.

　　Generally speaking, there is little difference in the ideal employment expectation of college graduates in China before and after the COVID-19 epidemic, but the internal structure fluctuates greatly, and the focus of employment expectation moves down slightly. Before the epidemic, the proportion of employment expectations was second-tier cities (31.42%), new first-tier cities (29.15%), prefecture-level cities (18.07%), first-tier cities (14.11%), county towns (5.67%), towns (1.09%) and villages (0.20%). After the epidemic, the selection proportion of employment expectation is second-tier cities (32.13%), new first-tier cities (28.39%), prefecture-level cities (19.66%), first-tier cities (11.56%), county towns (6.50%), towns (1.09%) and villages (0.17%).

　　Before and after the epidemic, the proportion of choosing second-tier cities, prefecture-level cities and county towns as ideal employment expectation places increased slightly, and the rising proportion was prefecture-level cities, county towns and second-tier cities from high to low. The proportion of first-tier cities, new first-tier cities and villages declined slightly, while the proportion of villages and towns was flat. It can be seen that before and after the epidemic, the focus of employment expectation of college graduates in China shifted slightly, and the ratio of outflow and inflow of employment expectation was relatively highest in first-tier cities and prefecture-level cities.

　　The research group further studied the internal changes of employment expectation choices of college graduates, and found that the consistent choices of employment expectation before and after the epidemic were: second-tier cities, prefecture-level cities, new first-tier cities, county towns, first-tier cities, towns and villages. Among them, the relatively highest change rate is the fresh graduates who chose villages before the epidemic, and 65.22% of them changed after the epidemic. Among those who changed, 46.67% chose second-tier cities and 20.00% chose county towns. Secondly, fresh graduates from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were selected before the epidemic, and 37.50% of them chose new first-tier cities after the epidemic.

　　Among the cities with employment expectation above prefecture level, the change rate from high to low is first-tier cities, new first-tier cities, prefecture-level cities and second-tier cities, among which the first-tier cities have the highest flow, the new first-tier cities have the highest flow, the second-tier cities have the highest flow, the second-tier cities have the highest flow, and the prefecture-level cities have the highest flow, and the second-tier cities and counties have the highest flow.

　　Generally speaking, second-tier cities are the employment expectation places with the smallest fluctuation, the strongest stability, the least outflow and the relatively high inflow willingness among the employment expectation choices of college graduates before and after the epidemic. It can be seen that the epidemic has shifted the overall employment focus of college graduates, and at the same time, second-tier cities have become the most potential winners in the fluctuation of college graduates’ desire to choose employment places.

　　The expected salary of employment has not changed much, and more than 80% is concentrated in 3001-8000 yuan.

　　Before the epidemic, the expected salary of college graduates in China was 1,000-3,000 yuan, 3,001-5,000 yuan, 5,001-8,000 yuan, 8,001-10,000 yuan, 10,001-15,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan, and the proportions were 4.48%, 40.11% and 41.77% respectively. It can be seen that there is little difference in the overall change of expected salary, and more than 80% of fresh graduates expect salary between 3001-8000 yuan.

　　The research group conducted a study on the internal structural changes in the choice of employment expectation salary for college graduates, and found that the stability of employment expectation salary for graduates before and after the epidemic was more than 15,000 yuan (90.37%), 3,001-5,000 yuan (82.05%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (75.76%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan (61. The proportion of graduates who expected to earn more than 15,000 yuan before the epidemic was the most stable, and the consistency reached more than 90%. Nearly 40% of the graduates whose expected salary before the epidemic was 8,001-15,000 yuan and 1,000-3,000 yuan changed after the epidemic, with the highest change ratio and the worst stability. Among them, the most concentrated fluctuation range is the graduates whose expected salary is 1,000-3,000 yuan. Although 38.79% of the graduates in this group chose another salary after the epidemic, as high as 83.42% of the other candidates chose 3,001-5,000 yuan, with the highest degree of concentration.

　　More than 80% of the fresh graduates’ expected salary is 3,001-8,000 yuan, so it is necessary to focus on the fluctuation of expected salary before and after the epidemic in this range. The research of the research group found that, except the graduates whose expected salary before the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan, the expected salary after the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan, and the expected salary before the epidemic was 1,000-3,000 yuan (32.36%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (17.45%) and 10,000 yuan in descending order. Graduates from other groups with expected employment salary of 5,001-8,000 yuan are selected, and the expected employment salary before the epidemic is 8,001-10,000 yuan (28.18%), 3,001-5,000 yuan (13.23%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (3.31%) and 10,001-10 in descending order.

　　Similarly, graduates from other groups with expected employment salary of 1,000-3,000 yuan after the epidemic were selected, and the expected employment salary before the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan (3.72%), more than 15,000 yuan (1.38%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (0.23%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan in descending order. After the epidemic, the expected salary of other groups of graduates is 8,001-10,000 yuan. From high to low, the expected salary before the epidemic is 10,001-15,000 yuan (24.21%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (5.81%), 15,000 yuan (2.29%) and 1,000-3,000 yuan. After the epidemic, the expected salary for employment was selected as 10,001-15,000 yuan for other graduates. From high to low, the expected salary for employment before the epidemic was 8,001-10,000 yuan (7.23%), more than 15,000 yuan (3.67%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (0.78%) and 5,001-8,000 yuan. After the epidemic, graduates from other groups with expected salary of more than 15,000 were selected. From high to low, the expected salary before the epidemic was 10,001-15,000 yuan (10.32%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan.(1.65%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (1.36%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (0.29%) and 3,001-5,000 yuan (0.15%).

　　The expected salary of college graduates before and after the epidemic remained relatively stable, but it still showed obvious intermediate agglomeration effect of expected salary after the epidemic. Among the graduates with expected salary changes before and after the epidemic, with 5,000 yuan as the boundary, graduates with employment expectation salary below 5,000 yuan before the epidemic mainly increased to 5,000 yuan after the epidemic, while graduates with employment expectation salary above 5,000 yuan before the epidemic mainly decreased to 5,000 yuan after the epidemic.

　　The change of unit is "rational", and the change of "kinship" is the main one.

　　Before the epidemic, the proportion of the nature selection of the employment expectation units of college graduates in China was from high to low: state-owned enterprises (22.24%), junior high school education units (18.44%), medical and health units (13.17%), party and government organs (9.35%), private enterprises (9.21%), other institutions (8.50%) and higher education units (8.50%). Wholly foreign-owned enterprises, 4.90%), scientific research and design units (4.18%), urban communities (0.72%), troops (0.59%) and rural villages (0.33%). After the epidemic, the selection ratio from high to low is state-owned enterprises (21.61%), junior high school education units (18.90%), medical and health units (13.21%), party and government organs (9.84%), private enterprises (9.34%), other institutions (8.92%) and higher education units (7.87%).

　　On the whole, before and after the epidemic, the expected employment units of college graduates were stable and consistent. The proportion of graduates who expected employment units were state-owned enterprises, higher education units, foreign-funded enterprises and scientific research and design units decreased slightly, while the proportion of graduates who expected employment units were junior education units, medical and health units, party and government organs, private enterprises, other institutions, urban communities, troops and rural villages increased slightly, but the change was not significant.

　　Looking through the internal structure of the nature selection of employment expectation units for fresh graduates before and after the epidemic, the research group found that the stability of the nature of employment expectation units is medical and health units, middle and early education units, party and government organs, state-owned enterprises, higher education units, other institutions, private enterprises, scientific research and design units, foreign-funded enterprises, urban communities, troops and rural villages in turn. Among them, before and after the epidemic, the stability of the employment expectation unit of fresh graduates was the worst in rural villages. After the epidemic, 65.79% of the graduates chose another employment expectation unit, and the main flows were urban communities, state-owned enterprises, party and government organs, and junior high school education units. 42.65% of the graduates who expected to choose the army before the epidemic mainly flowed to the party and government organs, middle and early education units, state-owned enterprises and higher education units from high to low after the epidemic.

　　Generally speaking, the changes in the nature of employment expectation units of college graduates before and after the epidemic show the characteristics of "rationalization", and the changes are mainly based on the changes in the nature of "kinship". For example, 25.63% graduates chose state-owned enterprises as the expected employment units before the epidemic, and the changes in the nature of expected units mainly flowed to private enterprises; Before the epidemic, 33.27% chose private enterprises as graduates of expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to state-owned enterprises; Before the epidemic, 12.40% of the graduates were selected from junior high school education units as expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to other institutions and higher education units; Before the epidemic, 28.75% of the graduates chose higher education units as expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to middle and junior education units.

　　Education, health and social work have the smallest fluctuations, and the stability of real estate, accommodation and catering industry is at the bottom.

　　Before the epidemic, the proportion of employment expectations of college graduates in China was education (32.48%). Health and social work (13.14%); Financial industry (8.88%), information transmission, software and information technology services (8.15%); Culture, sports and entertainment (7.04%); Manufacturing (5.67%); Public management, social security and social organizations (4.87%); Scientific research and technical services (2.97%); Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries (2.84%); Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (2.39%); Construction industry (2.17%); Wholesale and retail (1.90%); Transportation, warehousing and postal services (1.61%); Accommodation and catering industry (1.47%); Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management (1.13%); Real estate (0.79%); Leasing and business services (0.71%); Army (0.69%); Residential services, construction and other services (0.48%); Mining industry (0.35%); International organizations (0.27%).

　　Education (33.23%) ranked from high to low after the epidemic. Health and social work (13.42%); Information transmission, software and information technology services (8.11%); Financial industry (7.85%); Culture, sports and entertainment (6.36%); Public management, social security and social organizations (5.72%); Manufacturing (5.59%); Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries (3.02%); Scientific research and technical services (2.81%); Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (2.37%); Construction industry (2.02%); Wholesale and retail (1.87%); Transportation, warehousing and postal services (1.56%); Accommodation and catering industry (1.23%); Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management (1.13%); Army (0.91%); Real estate (0.74%); Leasing and business services (0.67%); Mining industry (0.55%); Residential services, construction and other services (0.54%); International organizations (0.31%).

　　Generally speaking, there is little change before and after the epidemic. Education, health and social work, information transmission, software and information technology services, financial industry, culture, sports and entertainment are the top five most popular employment expectations for college graduates. Leasing and business services, mining, residents’ services, construction and other services, and international organizations are the last four career choices for college graduates.

　　The research group analyzed the internal structure of the choice of employment expectation industries for college graduates in China before and after the epidemic, and found that the stability of employment expectation industries from high to low is: health and social work, education, information transmission, software and information technology services, manufacturing, finance, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, public management, social security and social organizations, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, culture, sports and entertainment, and construction. Scientific research and technical services, transportation, warehousing and postal services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, military, international organizations, residential services, repairs and other services, wholesale and retail, mining, leasing and business services, accommodation and catering, real estate.

　　Before and after the epidemic, employment expectations were relatively poor in real estate, accommodation and catering, and leasing and business services. After the epidemic, graduates chose education, finance, information transmission, software and information technology services, and the proportion was relatively higher. The education, health and social work industries have become the industries with the least fluctuation, the strongest stability and the least outflow before and after the epidemic, but with the highest inflow willingness.

　　Marketing type jobs have the worst stability, and functional type jobs are the most popular.

　　Before the epidemic, the proportion of career categories that fresh graduates expected from high to low was functional positions (such as administration, personnel and finance, 37.53%), other positions (17.56%), technical research and development positions (such as R&D engineers and testing, 15.32%), management positions (9.95%) and operation planning positions (such as operations, products and operations) The post-epidemic situation is completely consistent with that before the epidemic situation, and the selection ratio from high to low is functional posts (37.65%), other posts (18.08%), technology research and development posts (14.67%), management posts (9.79%), operation planning posts (8.40%), service posts (3.53%) and production operation posts.

　　Among the job categories expected by graduates after the epidemic, the selection proportion of functional posts, other types of posts, marketing posts, service posts and production operation posts increased slightly, while the selection proportion of technology research and development posts, management posts and operation planning posts decreased slightly, but the change was still not significant.

　　Before and after the epidemic, the stability of employment expectations of college graduates from high to low is: other types of jobs, functional types of jobs, technology research and development jobs, operation planning jobs, management types of jobs, service types of jobs, production operation jobs, marketing types of jobs. Among them, the stability of marketing jobs is the worst, with 42.96% of graduates who chose this job before the epidemic, and the expected jobs selected after the epidemic are mainly functional jobs, technology research and development jobs, operation planning jobs and management jobs from high to low. Functional jobs are the most popular occupational category for fresh graduates before and after the epidemic, and the absolute number of job category choices, stability and inflow attraction rate for graduates after the epidemic are the highest.

　　(The author is a professor at Northeast Normal University and a top-notch young talent in the National Ten Thousand Talents Program.)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, December 29th Title: An open circle of friends in a big inland province

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Ding, Li Junde and Liu Huai Pi

　　"At the request of everyone, I will put a group of pictures of fresh flowers in the Netherlands, which I took myself!"

　　Guo Limin, 39, is the head of a "freight forwarding" company in Zhengzhou. Whenever there is a rare foreign freight, he loves to take photos in the WeChat circle of friends. His subjects are rich and varied, and a little look at his circle of friends, in addition to Dutch flowers, there are Chilean cherries, Norwegian salmon, Malaysian bird’s nest, Canadian blueberries and Australian dairy goats …

　　Guo Limin is a witness to the convergence of global good things in the Central Plains. Seizing the opportunity of the national "Belt and Road" construction, even Henan, which is located in the hinterland of China, has gradually developed into a logistics hub channel connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating east, west and east in recent years, and has trade with more than 200 countries and regions around the world. Henan is a microcosm, which shows China’s firm determination to promote trade liberalization and its broad-minded initiative to open to the world.

　　Employees at the Zhengzhou offline store of CW pharmacy in Australia are sorting out the price tag of goods (photo taken on November 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The world in the shopping cart and China on the waybill.

　　In Zhengzhou Zhongdamen International Shopping Park, at 3 o’clock every afternoon, the offline store of CW pharmacy in Australia ushered in the sales peak. After brushing the CW pharmacy in Tik Tok, 24-year-old Hua Xiaohan made a special trip to sweep the goods, and the shopping basket was full of cosmetics.

　　CW Pharmacy is the largest chain pharmacy in Australia, mainly engaged in skin care products, health products, milk powder and so on. In the offline store in Zhengzhou, the shelves are filled with more than 2,000 kinds of goods from more than 30 countries and regions, which is exactly the same as the quality of Australian stores.

　　"After opening for two months, the passenger flow exceeded expectations, and many goods were often snapped up as soon as they were put on the shelves." Ma Yitao, the domestic offline operator of CW Pharmacy in Australia, said that the dazzling array of foreign goods meets the different preferences of consumers, and the daily traffic and transaction volume are unmatched by foreign stores of the same size.

　　Thanks to China’s continuous opening to the outside world, high-quality goods from all over the world have flowed in, and people in the mainland such as Henan can also buy imported goods when walking in the streets and lanes. Eating fresh Chilean cherries, drinking Belarusian milk, tasting German beer, enjoying Dutch tulips and using Australian health products have become the daily consumption of many Zhengzhou citizens.

　　At present, it is the hot season of Chilean cherries, and the Henan market shows strong consumption power. "I have to enter the goods twice a day, and the value of each goods reaches more than 100,000 yuan." Li Guowei is a cherry buyer of Zhengzhou Century Lianhua. He supplies four stores.

　　"Chilean cherries have sunk from first-tier cities to second-and third-tier cities and even small counties. The market capacity of China is still growing, and the price mainly depends on market demand." Huang Xianhua, general manager of Shanghai Ouheng Import & Export Co., Ltd., undertook Chilean cherry charter business. About 40 charter flights landed at Zhengzhou Airport this year, each carrying about 80 tons of cargo.

　　Chinese’s shopping cart is full of goods from all over the world, and waybills from all over the world are often filled with products sent to China.

　　In Chile, the Nativa Cherry Plantation, 50 kilometers away from the capital Santiago, covers an area of 30 hectares, with an annual output of 150 to 200 tons of cherries, 95% of which are exported to China.

　　"I caught up with the prosperity of the cherry business at the beginning of my career, mainly driven by the China market. The China market has been expanding and the quality requirements are getting higher and higher. We are constantly adjusting the varieties." Pablo Molares, head of export at Nativa Cherry Plantation, said.

　　In the Netherlands, Silvonda, an old Dutch flower distributor with a history of 100 years, now exports Dutch flowers to several cities in China, such as Zhengzhou. At present, the company airlifts two batches of flowers to Zhengzhou every week, each weighing 0.5 to 1 ton.

　　"China has a large population and a very large consumption of flowers, so it is very optimistic about the potential of the China market." Gert-Jan Scheneveld, president of Silvonda Company, said that he always hoped to export flowers to China through more ports, and expected that the export volume would increase in the next few years, even at a double-digit rate.

　　Foday Ben, the person in charge of China of Australian CW Pharmacy, said that the offline store landed in Zhengzhou, which was loved and sought after by Zhengzhou people. The company has also achieved extraordinary sales performance on the e-commerce platform in China for several years, and the consumer market in China has great potential and bright prospects.

　　Bakers make cherry cakes in a cake shop in Zhengzhou (photo taken on December 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The global village becomes smaller and the circle of friends expands.

　　It’s chilly in winter, and the flowers in Shuangqiao Flower Market in Zhengzhou are colorful and warm as spring.

　　Zang Jingjing, the shop assistant of Pony’s imported flower shop, unpacked the Dutch tulips flown in by air with her colleagues, and put them in bundles in a water basket already prepared to raise them. When I was a child, it was not sold in Henan market. This Zhengzhou girl had never seen a real Dutch tulip. Now, she placed an order on the Internet the first day and received the goods the next day.

　　The Netherlands and Henan are tens of thousands of kilometers apart. It is not easy to transport delicate flowers at such a long distance.

　　"Within 24 hours, the fresh cut tulips harvested from the Netherlands can be delivered to Zang Jingjing, which is inseparable from the opening of the Henan Aerial Silk Road." Song Xiaochen, general manager of tulip importer Beijing Dongfang Huida International Trade Co., Ltd. said that since 2017, Dutch flowers have been imported in Zhengzhou, and the annual freight volume has increased by more than 20%.

　　Actively integrated into the "Belt and Road", Henan took advantage of its regional transportation and created "four Silk Roads" in the air, on land, online and at sea, which changed the concept of time and space for inland areas to communicate with the world. Growing on the other side of the globe, Chilean cherries can be delivered to Zhengzhou people’s table from South America after more than 30 hours of transportation.

　　"Zhengzhou Airport’s aviation network covers major economies in the world, and the flight density can meet the timeliness demand of fresh goods." Li Weidong, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Henan Airport Group, said that Zhengzhou Airport also implements convenient customs clearance for 7×24 hours, and the customs can inspect and release the goods at any time as soon as they arrive.

　　The "iron camel team" on land is also very busy, and the Central European train (Zhengzhou) currently maintains the running density of 14 trips per week and 10 trips per week. "From Hamburg to Zhengzhou, it takes only 12 days, and it can provide services such as door-to-door, single system and whole cold chain, which is fast and convenient." Zhao Wenming, general manager of Zhengzhou land port Development and Construction Co., Ltd. said that Banlie’s overseas cargo collection network has covered 130 cities in more than 30 countries in Asia and Europe.

　　In Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, the experience mall under the China-Europe train (Zhengzhou) line, Belarusian beef, German milk powder, Polish yogurt, Spanish coffee, French cosmetics … all kinds of imported goods are dazzling, and many citizens drive to buy them.

　　"High-frequency China-Europe trains and complete land port have not only brought rich imported goods to the mainland people, but also sold tires, curtains and other products produced in Henan abroad, making China more and more closely linked with other countries in Asia and Europe." Yang Hua, stationmaster of Putian Station of Zhengzhou Railway Depot of China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　The shrinking of the global village is also related to innovation. "Haitao" used to take about two weeks to receive the goods. Henan pioneered the 1210 model of cross-border e-commerce bonded stocking, which shortened the receiving time to two or three days. The first offline store in China, an Australian CW pharmacy, landed in Zhengzhou, which is based on the offline self-withdrawal mode innovated by 1210.

　　"Less than three minutes after the customer places an order, the customs can complete the customs clearance and take the goods away, which is very convenient." Foday Ben said that many institutional and technological innovations in China’s opening-up have made it easier for multinational enterprises to land in China. I believe more and more enterprises will come to China to develop.

　　This summer, more than 50 tons of lotus gourmet powder produced in Henan set sail from Zhoukou Central Port Terminal and was transferred to Nigeria in Africa via Shanghai Port. At present, Henan is implementing a 100 billion-yuan waterway rehabilitation project, and plans to invest 179 billion yuan to increase the port handling capacity by 140 million tons, and has resumed navigation at Zhoukou Port, Luohe Port and other ports.

　　"Reviving inland river shipping and realizing reaching the sea through the river will provide solid support for the province to build a new highland for inland opening and promote Henan’s seamless connection with the Maritime Silk Road." Tang Yanmin, deputy director of the Henan Provincial Department of Transportation, said.

　　Zhengzhou Customs data show that in the first three quarters of this year, the total import and export value of Henan’s foreign trade was 366.72 billion yuan, ranking first in the central region, and the import and export value of countries along the "Belt and Road" increased by 7.7%.

　　Zang Jingjing (left), clerk of Pony Import Flower Shop, arranges tulips imported from the Netherlands at Shuangqiao Flower Market in Zhengzhou (photo taken on November 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　People-to-people exchanges have increased, and inland areas have revealed international norms.

　　The bronzes and pottery unearthed from Erlitou site, the "Fu Hao" square coffin unearthed from Yin Ruins in Anyang, the gold carved jade clothes and chariots and horses unearthed from Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng … In April this year, the "Henan Cultural Relics and Treasures Exhibition", which lasted for half a year, ended at the National Museum of History and Art in Luxembourg. 145 pieces (groups) of exquisite bronzes, ceramics, jade and other cultural relics show the development style of Chinese civilization and win the admiration of European visitors.

　　"This batch of cultural relics flew to Europe on a professional cargo plane of Lu Cargo Airlines and became a’ treasure passenger’ with unique historical charm on Zheng Lu’s’ Aerial Silk Road’." Zhang Mingchao, Party Secretary and Chairman of Henan Civil Aviation Development and Investment Co., Ltd., said that the mutual trust and friendly relations between Henan and Luxemburg have been consolidated with the "Silk Road in the Air" as the link.

　　Since Henan Civil Aviation Development Investment Co., Ltd. acquired 35% equity of cargolux airlines international Company in 2014, economic and trade exchanges have promoted cultural exchanges, and exchanges and cooperation between Henan and Luxemburg have become closer.

　　Vig Catelet, vice president of cargolux airlines international Company, frequently travels to Zhengzhou and has become an "old friend" of many Zhengzhou people. "I have been to China many times, sometimes two or three times a month." Vig Catelet Poe said that the construction of the "Silk Road in the Air" has benefited both Luxemburg and Luxemburg Airlines, and the "Belt and Road Initiative" has helped to strengthen cultural and commercial ties and promote exchanges between countries.

　　Henan continues to open wider to the outside world, especially speeding up the construction of the Silk Road, which has built a bridge between the whole province and the outside world and promoted the integration of the Central Plains into the global cultural exchange pattern.

　　CEIBS (Zhengzhou) once sent "European Opera" to China. Two years ago, the French Embassy in China entrusted CEIBS (Zhengzhou) to transport the scenery and props of the key drama project "Miser" and "2666" of the 12th China-France Culture and Art Festival. These sets and props were packed in five containers, and the plays were performed in Shanghai, Beijing and other places.

　　"The French side sent a special letter of thanks, and the China-Europe train has contributed to the cultural exchanges between China and France." Zhao Wenming said.

　　In today’s Henan, the door to openness is getting bigger and bigger, and "friends circle" is spread all over the world. More and more foreigners come to Henan for business and tourism, so the cities in Henan have become more and more international, and the people in Henan have become more and more "foreign".

　　Jason is the nickname of foreign tourists for Xu Shijie, a tricycle driver in Kaifeng. In the well-known travel guide China on Lonely Planet, Jason was written into the key recommendation of Kaifeng. Xu Shijie is 52 years old. He looks rough and simple, but his mouth is pure and fluent in English.

　　After 18 years in Kaifeng, Xu Shijie is not only familiar with the traffic routes in Kaifeng, but also knows the local history and urban service facilities. In Kaifeng, foreign tourists need to know the customs of the ancient capital, find hotels, book tickets, buy medicines, etc., and they all love to find him. Over the years, Xu Shijie has saved six thick diaries and recorded more than 700 foreign tourists.

　　"Without your wonderful explanation, travel would not be so beautiful. You are not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world. " An Australian couple left a message saying. (Participating in reporters Yin Nan and Lin Liping)

　　Zhoukou Central Port Wharf (photo of drone) taken on July 31. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　Workers carry containers at the dock of Zhoukou Central Port (photo taken on July 31). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The staff of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport unloaded the cargo plane of cargolux airlines international Company (photo taken on November 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　Xu Shijie (left), a tricycle driver, explains the history of Kaifengfu to British tourists in English before the scenic spot of Kaifengfu (photo taken on April 26, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　 　 　 　Cctv news Recently, the group standard of Microbiology (amplicon Sequencing) (standard number: T/CHCIA0012-2023), which was jointly drafted by Shandong Freda Biological Co., Ltd., Shanghai Universities of Applied Sciences, Air Force Characteristic Medical Center and Ou Shiman Holding Group Co., Ltd., was officially released and implemented after the national group standard information platform was publicized without objection.

　　This standard is the first group standard issued and implemented in the field of skin micro-ecological cosmetics evaluation in China, which provides an important standard basis and theoretical support for guiding and standardizing the efficacy evaluation of skin micro-ecological cosmetics.

　　As the main drafting unit of the group standard, under the guidance of China Daily Chemical Industry Association, Freda Bio-Co., Ltd. carried the banner of group standard research in the field of skin microecology and took the lead in organizing the whole process from proposal, project establishment, investigation, drafting, soliciting opinions, meeting review to final promulgation and implementation. After several rounds of discussion, review, revision and improvement by the expert group, the standard was officially released on March 13, 2023 and implemented on April 15, 2023. Twenty-nine members of the Standardization Technical Committee of China Daily Chemical Industry Association and experts in the industry participated in the standard audit, and a total of 22 review comments were collected, all of which have been adopted and jointly promoted the standard landing.

　　In the field of skin microecology research, Freda Bio-Co., Ltd. has established the first skin care platform of skin microecology science in China and obtained many research results on skin microecology. In the future, based on the research results, the company will continue to introduce guidelines for skin microecological evaluation of cosmetics in different dimensions, which will provide scientific basis and guidance for the development and evaluation of skin microecological cosmetics in the industry and quickly promote the development of skin microecological scientific skin care in China.

　　In recent years, the popularity of micro-ecological skin care has continued to rise, and more and more studies have confirmed that skin micro-ecology is closely related to skin health. International and domestic cosmetics have introduced "microecological skin care" products by adding prebiotics, metazoans and other ingredients, and the research on the correlation between skin microecology and skin efficacy continues. Aiming at the claims of improving microecological balance, it is widely recognized to evaluate the efficacy of microecological products by testing the changes of microbial flora before and after using the products, but this testing method lacks clear and unified standards in crowd selection, testing methods and statistical analysis of data.

　　The implementation of the group standard "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Cosmetic Skin Microecology (amplicon Sequencing)" will provide an important standard basis and support for the efficacy evaluation and standardization of cosmetic skin microecology. The establishment of this group standard will fill the blank of the lack of guiding principles in the evaluation of skin microecology cosmetics in China, guide cosmetics researchers to adopt reasonable evaluation methods to evaluate the efficacy of skin microecology cosmetics, and make the skin microecology evaluation and corresponding efficacy publicity well-founded.