Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, December 29th Title: An open circle of friends in a big inland province

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Ding, Li Junde and Liu Huai Pi

　　"At the request of everyone, I will put a group of pictures of fresh flowers in the Netherlands, which I took myself!"

　　Guo Limin, 39, is the head of a "freight forwarding" company in Zhengzhou. Whenever there is a rare foreign freight, he loves to take photos in the WeChat circle of friends. His subjects are rich and varied, and a little look at his circle of friends, in addition to Dutch flowers, there are Chilean cherries, Norwegian salmon, Malaysian bird’s nest, Canadian blueberries and Australian dairy goats …

　　Guo Limin is a witness to the convergence of global good things in the Central Plains. Seizing the opportunity of the national "Belt and Road" construction, even Henan, which is located in the hinterland of China, has gradually developed into a logistics hub channel connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating east, west and east in recent years, and has trade with more than 200 countries and regions around the world. Henan is a microcosm, which shows China’s firm determination to promote trade liberalization and its broad-minded initiative to open to the world.

　　Employees at the Zhengzhou offline store of CW pharmacy in Australia are sorting out the price tag of goods (photo taken on November 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The world in the shopping cart and China on the waybill.

　　In Zhengzhou Zhongdamen International Shopping Park, at 3 o’clock every afternoon, the offline store of CW pharmacy in Australia ushered in the sales peak. After brushing the CW pharmacy in Tik Tok, 24-year-old Hua Xiaohan made a special trip to sweep the goods, and the shopping basket was full of cosmetics.

　　CW Pharmacy is the largest chain pharmacy in Australia, mainly engaged in skin care products, health products, milk powder and so on. In the offline store in Zhengzhou, the shelves are filled with more than 2,000 kinds of goods from more than 30 countries and regions, which is exactly the same as the quality of Australian stores.

　　"After opening for two months, the passenger flow exceeded expectations, and many goods were often snapped up as soon as they were put on the shelves." Ma Yitao, the domestic offline operator of CW Pharmacy in Australia, said that the dazzling array of foreign goods meets the different preferences of consumers, and the daily traffic and transaction volume are unmatched by foreign stores of the same size.

　　Thanks to China’s continuous opening to the outside world, high-quality goods from all over the world have flowed in, and people in the mainland such as Henan can also buy imported goods when walking in the streets and lanes. Eating fresh Chilean cherries, drinking Belarusian milk, tasting German beer, enjoying Dutch tulips and using Australian health products have become the daily consumption of many Zhengzhou citizens.

　　At present, it is the hot season of Chilean cherries, and the Henan market shows strong consumption power. "I have to enter the goods twice a day, and the value of each goods reaches more than 100,000 yuan." Li Guowei is a cherry buyer of Zhengzhou Century Lianhua. He supplies four stores.

　　"Chilean cherries have sunk from first-tier cities to second-and third-tier cities and even small counties. The market capacity of China is still growing, and the price mainly depends on market demand." Huang Xianhua, general manager of Shanghai Ouheng Import & Export Co., Ltd., undertook Chilean cherry charter business. About 40 charter flights landed at Zhengzhou Airport this year, each carrying about 80 tons of cargo.

　　Chinese’s shopping cart is full of goods from all over the world, and waybills from all over the world are often filled with products sent to China.

　　In Chile, the Nativa Cherry Plantation, 50 kilometers away from the capital Santiago, covers an area of 30 hectares, with an annual output of 150 to 200 tons of cherries, 95% of which are exported to China.

　　"I caught up with the prosperity of the cherry business at the beginning of my career, mainly driven by the China market. The China market has been expanding and the quality requirements are getting higher and higher. We are constantly adjusting the varieties." Pablo Molares, head of export at Nativa Cherry Plantation, said.

　　In the Netherlands, Silvonda, an old Dutch flower distributor with a history of 100 years, now exports Dutch flowers to several cities in China, such as Zhengzhou. At present, the company airlifts two batches of flowers to Zhengzhou every week, each weighing 0.5 to 1 ton.

　　"China has a large population and a very large consumption of flowers, so it is very optimistic about the potential of the China market." Gert-Jan Scheneveld, president of Silvonda Company, said that he always hoped to export flowers to China through more ports, and expected that the export volume would increase in the next few years, even at a double-digit rate.

　　Foday Ben, the person in charge of China of Australian CW Pharmacy, said that the offline store landed in Zhengzhou, which was loved and sought after by Zhengzhou people. The company has also achieved extraordinary sales performance on the e-commerce platform in China for several years, and the consumer market in China has great potential and bright prospects.

　　Bakers make cherry cakes in a cake shop in Zhengzhou (photo taken on December 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The global village becomes smaller and the circle of friends expands.

　　It’s chilly in winter, and the flowers in Shuangqiao Flower Market in Zhengzhou are colorful and warm as spring.

　　Zang Jingjing, the shop assistant of Pony’s imported flower shop, unpacked the Dutch tulips flown in by air with her colleagues, and put them in bundles in a water basket already prepared to raise them. When I was a child, it was not sold in Henan market. This Zhengzhou girl had never seen a real Dutch tulip. Now, she placed an order on the Internet the first day and received the goods the next day.

　　The Netherlands and Henan are tens of thousands of kilometers apart. It is not easy to transport delicate flowers at such a long distance.

　　"Within 24 hours, the fresh cut tulips harvested from the Netherlands can be delivered to Zang Jingjing, which is inseparable from the opening of the Henan Aerial Silk Road." Song Xiaochen, general manager of tulip importer Beijing Dongfang Huida International Trade Co., Ltd. said that since 2017, Dutch flowers have been imported in Zhengzhou, and the annual freight volume has increased by more than 20%.

　　Actively integrated into the "Belt and Road", Henan took advantage of its regional transportation and created "four Silk Roads" in the air, on land, online and at sea, which changed the concept of time and space for inland areas to communicate with the world. Growing on the other side of the globe, Chilean cherries can be delivered to Zhengzhou people’s table from South America after more than 30 hours of transportation.

　　"Zhengzhou Airport’s aviation network covers major economies in the world, and the flight density can meet the timeliness demand of fresh goods." Li Weidong, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Henan Airport Group, said that Zhengzhou Airport also implements convenient customs clearance for 7×24 hours, and the customs can inspect and release the goods at any time as soon as they arrive.

　　The "iron camel team" on land is also very busy, and the Central European train (Zhengzhou) currently maintains the running density of 14 trips per week and 10 trips per week. "From Hamburg to Zhengzhou, it takes only 12 days, and it can provide services such as door-to-door, single system and whole cold chain, which is fast and convenient." Zhao Wenming, general manager of Zhengzhou land port Development and Construction Co., Ltd. said that Banlie’s overseas cargo collection network has covered 130 cities in more than 30 countries in Asia and Europe.

　　In Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, the experience mall under the China-Europe train (Zhengzhou) line, Belarusian beef, German milk powder, Polish yogurt, Spanish coffee, French cosmetics … all kinds of imported goods are dazzling, and many citizens drive to buy them.

　　"High-frequency China-Europe trains and complete land port have not only brought rich imported goods to the mainland people, but also sold tires, curtains and other products produced in Henan abroad, making China more and more closely linked with other countries in Asia and Europe." Yang Hua, stationmaster of Putian Station of Zhengzhou Railway Depot of China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　The shrinking of the global village is also related to innovation. "Haitao" used to take about two weeks to receive the goods. Henan pioneered the 1210 model of cross-border e-commerce bonded stocking, which shortened the receiving time to two or three days. The first offline store in China, an Australian CW pharmacy, landed in Zhengzhou, which is based on the offline self-withdrawal mode innovated by 1210.

　　"Less than three minutes after the customer places an order, the customs can complete the customs clearance and take the goods away, which is very convenient." Foday Ben said that many institutional and technological innovations in China’s opening-up have made it easier for multinational enterprises to land in China. I believe more and more enterprises will come to China to develop.

　　This summer, more than 50 tons of lotus gourmet powder produced in Henan set sail from Zhoukou Central Port Terminal and was transferred to Nigeria in Africa via Shanghai Port. At present, Henan is implementing a 100 billion-yuan waterway rehabilitation project, and plans to invest 179 billion yuan to increase the port handling capacity by 140 million tons, and has resumed navigation at Zhoukou Port, Luohe Port and other ports.

　　"Reviving inland river shipping and realizing reaching the sea through the river will provide solid support for the province to build a new highland for inland opening and promote Henan’s seamless connection with the Maritime Silk Road." Tang Yanmin, deputy director of the Henan Provincial Department of Transportation, said.

　　Zhengzhou Customs data show that in the first three quarters of this year, the total import and export value of Henan’s foreign trade was 366.72 billion yuan, ranking first in the central region, and the import and export value of countries along the "Belt and Road" increased by 7.7%.

　　Zang Jingjing (left), clerk of Pony Import Flower Shop, arranges tulips imported from the Netherlands at Shuangqiao Flower Market in Zhengzhou (photo taken on November 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　People-to-people exchanges have increased, and inland areas have revealed international norms.

　　The bronzes and pottery unearthed from Erlitou site, the "Fu Hao" square coffin unearthed from Yin Ruins in Anyang, the gold carved jade clothes and chariots and horses unearthed from Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng … In April this year, the "Henan Cultural Relics and Treasures Exhibition", which lasted for half a year, ended at the National Museum of History and Art in Luxembourg. 145 pieces (groups) of exquisite bronzes, ceramics, jade and other cultural relics show the development style of Chinese civilization and win the admiration of European visitors.

　　"This batch of cultural relics flew to Europe on a professional cargo plane of Lu Cargo Airlines and became a’ treasure passenger’ with unique historical charm on Zheng Lu’s’ Aerial Silk Road’." Zhang Mingchao, Party Secretary and Chairman of Henan Civil Aviation Development and Investment Co., Ltd., said that the mutual trust and friendly relations between Henan and Luxemburg have been consolidated with the "Silk Road in the Air" as the link.

　　Since Henan Civil Aviation Development Investment Co., Ltd. acquired 35% equity of cargolux airlines international Company in 2014, economic and trade exchanges have promoted cultural exchanges, and exchanges and cooperation between Henan and Luxemburg have become closer.

　　Vig Catelet, vice president of cargolux airlines international Company, frequently travels to Zhengzhou and has become an "old friend" of many Zhengzhou people. "I have been to China many times, sometimes two or three times a month." Vig Catelet Poe said that the construction of the "Silk Road in the Air" has benefited both Luxemburg and Luxemburg Airlines, and the "Belt and Road Initiative" has helped to strengthen cultural and commercial ties and promote exchanges between countries.

　　Henan continues to open wider to the outside world, especially speeding up the construction of the Silk Road, which has built a bridge between the whole province and the outside world and promoted the integration of the Central Plains into the global cultural exchange pattern.

　　CEIBS (Zhengzhou) once sent "European Opera" to China. Two years ago, the French Embassy in China entrusted CEIBS (Zhengzhou) to transport the scenery and props of the key drama project "Miser" and "2666" of the 12th China-France Culture and Art Festival. These sets and props were packed in five containers, and the plays were performed in Shanghai, Beijing and other places.

　　"The French side sent a special letter of thanks, and the China-Europe train has contributed to the cultural exchanges between China and France." Zhao Wenming said.

　　In today’s Henan, the door to openness is getting bigger and bigger, and "friends circle" is spread all over the world. More and more foreigners come to Henan for business and tourism, so the cities in Henan have become more and more international, and the people in Henan have become more and more "foreign".

　　Jason is the nickname of foreign tourists for Xu Shijie, a tricycle driver in Kaifeng. In the well-known travel guide China on Lonely Planet, Jason was written into the key recommendation of Kaifeng. Xu Shijie is 52 years old. He looks rough and simple, but his mouth is pure and fluent in English.

　　After 18 years in Kaifeng, Xu Shijie is not only familiar with the traffic routes in Kaifeng, but also knows the local history and urban service facilities. In Kaifeng, foreign tourists need to know the customs of the ancient capital, find hotels, book tickets, buy medicines, etc., and they all love to find him. Over the years, Xu Shijie has saved six thick diaries and recorded more than 700 foreign tourists.

　　"Without your wonderful explanation, travel would not be so beautiful. You are not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world. " An Australian couple left a message saying. (Participating in reporters Yin Nan and Lin Liping)

　　Zhoukou Central Port Wharf (photo of drone) taken on July 31. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　Workers carry containers at the dock of Zhoukou Central Port (photo taken on July 31). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The staff of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport unloaded the cargo plane of cargolux airlines international Company (photo taken on November 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　Xu Shijie (left), a tricycle driver, explains the history of Kaifengfu to British tourists in English before the scenic spot of Kaifengfu (photo taken on April 26, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　"The problem of insomnia for many years can be solved." "For more than ten or twenty years, people who can’t sleep well can see the effect here." "What’s your skin? On the public screen, we will let these questions say goodbye … …” "My grandfather’s generation started to do it, and our store queues up every day" … … Live delivery has become a popular online shopping method. The reporter observed over the past few days that in Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other live broadcast platforms, the anchors boasted about the efficacy of some creams and health care products, even suggesting that they were better than real drugs, or even "no side effects".

　　Consumer Miss Wang told all-media reporters that the anchors of these live broadcast platforms and the advertisements on the store’s sales page described the product functions as similar to "drugs" and had therapeutic effects. In fact, products with health care functions, Chinese herbal ointment, etc., "product packaging is connected ‘ Medicine ’ There are no words in the system. " With the popularity of live broadcast, consumers who buy things after watching live broadcast are also increasing. These words, which are full of "medical" effects and difficult to distinguish between true and false, undoubtedly bring risks to consumers and patients.

　　It is understood that the China Consumers Association released a report in November last year, pointing out that the chaos of live sales is one of the focuses of consumers. Among them, the main problems in the chaos of live sales include counterfeiting, wrong goods, and preferential differences.

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wen Jing

　　Case 1: Nutritional dietary supplements "blow" into a "good medicine" for insomnia.

　　"Ziziphus jujuba seed, Poria cocos, yam … … Anyone who can’t sleep knows that this is to soothe the nerves and help sleep. And γ -Aminobutyric acid is to calm the brain. We don’t stimulate anything, and we don’t have anything. It’s a three-point poison. Everyone has heard of it, but ours is different … …” Recently, the reporter opened the live broadcast platform. In the live broadcast room of "Anchor Qingyu [Electric Business]", the anchor was trying to recommend a brand of "Aminobutyric Acid+Ziziphus jujuba Seed Tablet Candy", and even claimed that "the whole person feels different after eating for a while". When asked by some netizens, the anchor said that this is the same as medicine and food. The reporter clicked on the page introduction of this product, and the product details were written with its food production license number: SC ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

　　The reporter searched on different live broadcast platforms and found that this "Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus jujuba, Poria cocos tablets" is a online celebrity product, also known as "sleeping candy". Many platform stores and anchors are selling different brands of the same or the same type of products. In the live broadcast room of "Watching Yunshu with Warm Wine", the anchor is selling a certain brand of Ziziphus jujuba, Poria cocos and Lily γ -Aminobutyric acid, which means "If you can’t sleep at night for five or ten years, you can shoot us × bottles … …” .

　　The reporter browsed on the live broadcast platform that a certain brand of aminobutyric acid+Ziziphus jujuba seed tablet candy was on sale, and the ingredients were: fructooligosaccharide, marine fish oligopeptide, Ziziphus jujuba seed, Poria cocos, yam, phosphatidylserine, γ -Aminobutyric acid, and food additives such as microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate. Only the food production license number is affixed to the bottle. The sales page of some stores even posted the slogan "Before going to bed × sleeping all night". It is understood that the prices of such products are quite uneven on the live broadcast platform, ranging from 10 yuan to hundreds of yuan.

　　In an e-commerce flagship store of similar products of a big brand, the specifications and parameters of the sales page show that Ziziphus Spinosae, Poria cocos and Lily aminobutyric acid tablet candy is a nutritional dietary supplement (non-food health word).

　　It is understood that this kind contains γ -The actual efficacy of "sleeping sugar" composed of amino butyric acid, Ziziphus jujuba seed and other ingredients is quite controversial. Can this kind of "candy tablets" relieve insomnia? A neurologist in a 3A hospital suggested that mild insomnia can be treated with more exercise, more sunshine and regular work and rest during the day. This type of candy tablets can only be said to improve sleep.

　　Case 2 External disinfection and sterilization products "imply" that they can cure skin diseases.

　　In addition to "sleep candy", the reporter found that all kinds of skin antipruritic and bacteriostatic creams known as "ancient prescriptions" and "folk prescriptions" were also flooded in the live broadcast room. In the live broadcast room named "Mr. Focus on Skin", there is a background board filled with words such as "Looking for treasures", "Fresh skin", "Silver scraps" and "Fresh hands and feet". When you see these words, everyone can understand what they mean. The anchor didn’t show his face, but he smeared the so-called "antipruritic cream" with his hand in front of the camera, and kept saying, "If there is something displayed on the screen that has troubled his family for many years … … It will take ten days and a half months to thank me … …” It makes the audience curious about what "cream" is and how powerful it is. When the reporter asked the customer service of the store whether the product packaging had OTC or the word "medicine", the other party replied that it was genuine and Chinese herbal medicine.

　　The reporter entered "antipruritic and bacteriostatic" on the live broadcast platform, and a variety of products appeared, and randomly bought a Huayingtang Shien bacteriostatic cream. The outer package says: the main ingredients are Melaleuca alternifolia, Murraya murraya, glycyrrhetinic acid, Viola yedoensis, oats, Schizonepeta and so on. The indicated types of inhibitory microorganisms are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. On the packaging box of this bacteriostatic cream, it is marked with "Hygiene Permit: X Wei Xiao Zheng Zi (2019)No. ×××××". The reporter asked the customer service of the store about the efficacy of this antibacterial cream. The customer service said that it is an ointment, which mainly has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Subsequently, the reporter searched on the traditional e-commerce platform, and at the time of writing, this product was not found yet.

　　The reporter browsed the sales pages of several similar "antibacterial and antipruritic creams", and the product details all read "X Wei Xiao Zheng Zi". It is understood that the name of Weixiao Certificate belongs to disinfection products. As an external disinfection and sterilization product, it does not have the effect of regulating human physiological functions, which is obviously different from drugs.

　　"This type of so-called plant formula and cream of Chinese herbal medicine is often seen in shops selling local specialty goods in some tourist attractions. In-store sales staff will say that local specialties, ‘ Folk ’ Ancient prescription, pure plant formula, no irritation, no side effects … …” A person in the medical industry told all-media reporters that they usually adopt similar routines and words. "If it doesn’t work, say that you don’t have enough time."

　　Consumer reminder

　　A dermatologist of traditional Chinese medicine said that patients should first know what kind of skin disease it is, and secondly, whether bacteriostatic ointment is a prescription drug. If it is a prescription drug, it needs to be taken under the guidance of a doctor. If it is an over-the-counter drug, you can use it yourself according to the instructions. It is recommended to go to the offline hospital to find out what kind of skin diseases, and then determine what kind of drugs to use.

　　Zheng Xusen, deputy director lawyer of Guangdong Datong Law Firm, told the Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter that if the network anchor emphasized the above-mentioned therapeutic function of the product when selling skin itching cream and "sleep candy", consumers made a purchase decision, but the product itself did not have the efficacy claimed by the anchor, then the network anchor might constitute a false advertisement. The market supervision and management department may order it to stop advertising and eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and impose a fine of more than three times and less than five times the advertising cost. If the advertising cost cannot be calculated or is obviously low, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan will be imposed.

　　Lawyer’s statement

　　"Xiao" brand products shall not claim the therapeutic effect on diseases.

　　In live broadcast, it is easy to mislead consumers by exaggerating functions, confusing concepts, and "suggesting" that non-drugs have more powerful effects than real drugs. When consumers buy them back, they find that they are not even over-the-counter drugs, and some are even food. The effect varies from person to person. The reporter saw from an online complaint platform that a consumer left a message that he had skin diseases. He noticed an "ointment" in the live broadcast merchants, saying that it could treat his own skin diseases, and it was cheaper than offline purchase. When he bought it, he found that the "ointment" did not have the OTC logo or the batch number of Chinese medicine.

　　Lawyer Lin Zhaorun, a senior partner of Guangdong Jinlun Law Firm, said that consumers should first pay attention to whether the products have corresponding batch numbers, such as "Xiao" and "Cosmetic", some products with "Machinery" or "Medicine", and some products with three no products. Different products have different advertising regulations.

　　For example, the name "Xiao" generally refers to the health license number approved by the provincial health administrative department. The product with the name "Xiao" does not have any therapeutic effect, and its main function is sterilization, which belongs to the sanitary disinfection products. The detection index is mainly sterilization. Article 31 of the Measures for the Administration of Disinfection stipulates that "the labels (including instructions) and publicity contents of disinfection products must be true, and there shall be no therapeutic effect on diseases". That is to say, the products with the name "Xiao" should not claim the therapeutic effect on diseases, nor should they use names that make people mistakenly think that they have therapeutic effects. At the same time, the advertising law also prohibits false propaganda that exaggerates the effect. Therefore, if these products are only "Xiao" brand products, they exaggerate the effect too much and make consumers mistakenly think that they have disease treatment effects, which is false propaganda and violates relevant laws and regulations.

　　E-commerce platform operators bear joint and several liability.

　　Lawyer Lin Zhaorun emphasized that according to Article 38 of the E-commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China, the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the goods sold or services provided by the operators in the platforms do not meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety, or that there are other acts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and fail to take necessary measures, and they shall be jointly and severally liable with the operators in the platforms according to law.

　　Zheng Xusen, deputy director of Guangdong Datong Law Firm, pointed out that webcasting is prone to buying impulses because of its novel shopping model. It is suggested that consumers should be rational when watching and increase their ability to distinguish some products with obvious functional propaganda. If you still decide to buy, you can take appropriate screenshots or screen recordings to keep the anchor’s publicity process for subsequent rights protection.

　　Building a new development pattern is an original achievement of great theoretical and practical significance in the supreme leader’s economic thought. In April, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee systematically expounded the construction of a new development pattern, and the 20th CPC National Congress made important strategic arrangements to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and focus on promoting high-quality development. Recently, during the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound exposition and put forward clear requirements on speeding up the construction of a new development pattern and enhancing the security initiative of development, which provided a powerful ideological motivation and scientific action guide for opening up a new look with confidence on the new journey.

　　Building a new development pattern is related to the overall situation and has far-reaching influence.

　　Building a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on achieving the goal of the second century, overall development and security, and a strategic deployment to grasp the initiative of future development, which is of great and far-reaching significance for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　First, focusing on coordinating the "two overall situations" is related to achieving the goal of the second century as scheduled. At present, we are closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. At the same time, the world’s unprecedented changes in a hundred years have accelerated its evolution, and the global economic map and governance pattern are facing reshaping. We are now in a time when it is more urgent to wander in the middle of a boat and steeper when people reach the middle of a mountain road. It is a time when it is more difficult and more dangerous to advance, but if you don’t advance, you will retreat and have to enter. It is a strategic choice to realize China’s economic modernization to put the development foothold at home, smooth the domestic big cycle and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles. Only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern, stabilizing the basic economic disk, and promoting the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity can we continuously enhance the viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability of China’s economy and successfully achieve the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　Second, focusing on expanding domestic demand as a whole and deepening supply-side structural reform is related to consolidating the foundation of China’s economic development. China has a super-large domestic market, the most complete industrial system, perfect supporting capacity and rich human resources. Building a new development pattern is conducive to cultivating a complete domestic demand system, improving the adaptability and flexibility of the supply structure, making the supply system better adapt to the changes in the demand structure, and achieving a leap to a high level of supply and demand balance. Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, organically combining the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, forming a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and realizing a virtuous circle of the national economy, can we continuously improve the quality of economic development, consolidate the foundation of economic development, cross the important barrier of economic development in big countries, and continuously enhance China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength.

　　Third, focusing on overall development and security is related to enhancing the security and stability of development. At present, the epidemic situation in the century has a far-reaching impact, the anti-globalization trend is on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are obviously rising, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, global geopolitical and security risks are increasing, and the uncertainty and instability of China’s development external environment are obviously rising. Strengthening the security and stability of development has become a top priority. Only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern, breaking through the blocking point of the national economic cycle, coping with the instability of the international cycle with the reliability of the domestic big cycle, realizing the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, and improving the quality and level of the domestic and international double cycle, can we firmly hold the bottom line of safe development and ensure the stability and far-reaching development of China’s economic giant.

　　Fourth, focusing on coordinating international cooperation and competition is related to firmly grasping the initiative in future development. At present, the pattern of international economic cycle is accelerating reconstruction, the global division of labor system is deeply adjusted, and the competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is an active choice to reshape China’s new advantages in international cooperation and competition based on the characteristics of super-large-scale economies. Only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern, participating in the international division of labor more effectively, actively participating in shaping the supply chain value chain of the international industrial chain, and improving the global resource allocation ability in the cooperative competition, can we reach a broad consensus, carry out in-depth cooperation, cultivate and enhance China’s new advantages in international cooperation and competition, and win the strategic initiative in the open development.

　　Building a new development pattern, making solid progress and achieving results

　　Under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought, we have taken the initiative to build a new development pattern, the ideological consensus has been continuously condensed, the ability level has been continuously improved, the work foundation has been continuously consolidated, the policy system has been continuously improved, the leading role of the domestic grand cycle has been further strengthened, and the benign interaction and mutual promotion between the domestic and international double cycles have accelerated, effectively supporting the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China’s economy and laying a solid foundation for achieving high-quality development.

　　First, consumer demand continues to be released. In recent years, by improving consumption capacity, improving consumption conditions and creating consumption scenarios, China’s consumption potential has been released rapidly, and the traction and driving effect of consumption on the economic cycle has continued to emerge. China has become the second largest consumer market in the world, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 44 trillion yuan in 2022. The consumption structure has been accelerated and upgraded, and mass consumption such as automobiles is in the ascendant. Service consumption is accelerating expansion and upgrading, and new consumer demand such as online consumption and green consumption is effectively stimulated. During the Spring Festival of 2023, the sales revenue of consumer-related industries in China increased by 12.2% year-on-year, the domestic tourism revenue increased by 30% year-on-year, and the movie box office exceeded 6.7 billion yuan, ranking second in the box office of China Film History during the Spring Festival. While consumer demand continues to be released, China’s consumer prices have maintained a stable trend. In the past 10 years, the increase in consumer prices has stabilized at a low level of around 2%, creating good conditions for expanding consumption.

　　Second, effective investment continues to expand. Focusing on high-quality development and comprehensively improving quality and efficiency, China’s total investment has continued to grow steadily and the investment structure has continued to be optimized. In 2022, when the investment in real estate development decreased by 10% year-on-year, China’s fixed assets investment increased by 5.1% year-on-year, exceeding 57 trillion yuan, of which the investment in manufacturing industry increased by 9.1% year-on-year and the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 22.2% year-on-year, achieving a double improvement in investment scale and quality. Investment in infrastructure construction has been promoted in an orderly manner, major projects such as Wudongde and Baihetan Hydropower Station have been put into operation, and major projects such as sichuan-tibet railway and "Counting East and Calculating West" have been fully implemented, which has played a leading role in the economic cycle. Driven by the reform of investment and financing system, the investment environment has been continuously optimized and investment confidence has been further enhanced.

　　Third, science and technology have taken solid steps towards self-reliance. China’s scientific and technological strength is moving from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthrough to system capability improvement. The overall strength of science and technology has been significantly enhanced, and the ranking of global innovation index has been continuously improved, ranking 11th in the world in 2022. The investment in science and technology has greatly increased. The total social R&D expenditure has exceeded 3 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, and the R&D intensity has increased to 2.55%, which is close to the national average of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents has been solidly promoted, and the total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world. The innovation platform system has been continuously improved, the construction of the State Key Laboratory has been accelerated, and Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area rank among the top 10 global science and technology clusters. The reform of the science and technology system has been deepened, and the innovation system and mechanism have been accelerated. Take the initiative to design and take the lead in launching international large-scale scientific plans and large-scale scientific projects, and establish a science and technology partnership plan. The "circle of friends" for scientific and technological innovation and open cooperation is growing.

　　Fourth, the modern industrial system is becoming more and more perfect. The pace of high-end development, digital empowerment and green transformation of China’s industries has accelerated, and the industrial basic capacity and industrial modernization level have improved rapidly. In 2022, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 7.4% and 5.6% respectively, which played a leading role in the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. With the rapid development of digital economy, industrial digitalization and digital industrialization are accelerating. Industrial Internet has been applied to 45 categories of national economy, covering R&D, design, manufacturing and marketing services. The "green content" of industrial development has been significantly improved, and green industry has become a new kinetic energy for economic growth. The total installed capacity of renewable energy exceeds 1.2 billion kilowatts. The new energy automobile industry ushered in explosive growth, and its production and sales volume ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years.

　　Fifth, the pace of coordinated development between urban and rural areas has accelerated. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link with rural revitalization, the two-way flow of urban and rural factors is smoother, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow. The strategy of coordinated regional development, major regional strategies and the strategy of main functional areas have been solidly promoted, the carrying capacity of areas with economic development advantages such as central cities and urban agglomerations has been further enhanced, and the regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development has been accelerated. In 2022, the GDP of nine cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Mainland reached 49.5 trillion yuan, exceeding 40% of the national total, which played an important role in the national economic ballast and high-quality development power source. The effect of comprehensive management of ecological environment in large rivers has been further manifested. The urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier has been carried out in a solid way, and a series of policy systems of "1+N+X" have taken shape.

　　Sixth, the construction of a unified national market was accelerated. The basic market system has been continuously improved, and the opinions of speeding up the construction of a unified national market have been issued. The negative list system for market access has been fully implemented and updated, and the reform of the commercial system has been continuously implemented. The institutional transaction costs of business entities have been continuously reduced, and the reform of "separation of licenses" has been fully covered, which has accelerated the cleaning up and abolition of various regulations and practices that hinder the unified national market and fair competition. The pace of market-oriented allocation of factors has been obviously accelerated, the reform of stock issuance and registration system has been fully implemented, the unified urban and rural construction land market has been accelerated, and the reform of household registration system has been continuously promoted. Significant progress has been made in the construction of modern circulation system, the national backbone circulation network has been gradually improved, and the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP has been declining.

　　Seventh, the high level of opening up has achieved remarkable results. In the face of a more complicated and severe external environment, China’s foreign trade has shown great resilience and vitality, and the domestic and international double-cycle linkage effect has been continuously enhanced. The scale of trade has reached a new level. In 2022, China’s total trade in goods reached a record high, reaching 42.1 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the world’s largest trade country in goods for six consecutive years; The total trade in services was about 6 trillion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year. The trade structure continued to be optimized, the proportion of general trade increased steadily, the export of capital-intensive and technology-intensive products increased rapidly, and the export of high value-added services increased strongly. In the context of global cross-border investment downturn, China’s foreign investment has grown against the trend, and the actual use of foreign capital has increased from $144.37 billion in 2020 to $189.13 billion in 2022. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect, the leading role of innovation demonstration in the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been continuously enhanced, and the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has been accelerated. The international trains are connected to China Unicom in many directions, and the trains in China and Europe continue to grow. In 2022, 16,000 trains will be opened and 1.6 million TEUs will be sent, and the trains in the new land and sea channel in the west will grow rapidly. Especially during the epidemic, the China-Europe train, as an important stable channel to smooth the trade of goods between Asia and Europe, has become an important achievement and highlight of building the "Belt and Road".

　　Eighth, the ability of safe development has been significantly enhanced. Faced with the increase of uncertainties and unpredictable factors in the international development environment and the increasing fluctuation of global primary product supply, China insists on overall development and safety, pays special attention to primary product production based on itself, and responds to the uncertainty of external environment with the certainty of stable domestic supply. Firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, and the grain output has reached more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. The domestic energy production support capacity has been continuously enhanced, and a diversified clean power supply system has been vigorously developed. In 2022, the production of major energy products such as kerosene, gas and electricity in industrial enterprises above designated size has maintained growth, and the dependence on foreign countries for oil and gas has declined. We will make overall plans to make up short boards and forge long boards, implement industrial base reconstruction projects and strengthen manufacturing chains to make up chains, and the resilience and competitiveness of the supply chain of the industrial chain will continue to improve. After the outbreak, relying on a complete industrial system, strong mobilization organization and industrial transformation ability, China quickly formed a strong production and supply capacity of epidemic prevention and control materials in a relatively short period of time, and the industrial chain supply chain showed strong resilience in the stress test of epidemic impact.

　　To build a new development pattern, we must deepen our understanding and highlight the key points

　　All great achievements are the result of continuous struggle, and all great undertakings need to be promoted in the future. Summing up experience and deepening understanding are important magic weapons for continuing struggle. In practice, we feel more deeply the great strategic significance of building a new development pattern for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and more deeply understand the great practical significance of building a new development pattern for coping with the great changes that have never happened in a century.

　　First, we must firmly grasp the key of smooth circulation. The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle. If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. We must solve the blocking problems of production, distribution, exchange, consumption and other links in the domestic macro-cycle, strive to break the local small cycle, smooth the domestic macro-cycle, make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen the supply-side structural reform, improve the adaptability between supply and demand, and effectively enhance the endogenous motivation and stability of the domestic macro-cycle. At the same time, according to the change of comparative advantage, we should dynamically adjust the key areas and methods of China’s participation in international circulation, strive to improve the quality and level of international circulation, form an interactive relationship in which supply and demand match each other and domestic circulation and international circulation promote each other, and constantly promote a virtuous circle of the national economy that goes round and round and spirals.

　　Second, we must correctly grasp the dialectical relationship between internal and external circulation. It is necessary to realize that both internal and external circulation promote each other and cannot be neglected, whether it is coordinating development and security or participating in international competition and cooperation. In the process of building a new development pattern, we must take the domestic macro-cycle as the main body, constantly strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle, persist in putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, and enhance our ability and confidence to cope with various risk challenges with a solid domestic basic disk. At the same time, we must unswervingly implement the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and create a new open economic system at a higher level. To realize domestic and international double-cycle mutual promotion and common progress, it is necessary to give full play to the demand advantage of super-large-scale market and the supply advantage of complete industrial system, attract and gather high-end global resource elements, form a gravitational field for global resource elements, attract and utilize foreign capital more vigorously, and also go out steadily to strengthen overseas investment services, supervision and risk prevention and control.

　　Third, we must adhere to the problem-oriented and systematic concept. Adhering to the problem-oriented and systematic concept is an important methodology of the supreme leader’s economic thought. To build a new development pattern by adhering to the problem orientation, we should focus on major risk challenges, identify key links in key areas, work hard from unblocking blocking points, promoting advantages, filling shortcomings and strong and weak items, and strive to turn crises into opportunities and create conditions to improve the quality and level of economic cycles. Adhering to the concept of system to build a new development pattern, we must realize that the economic system is a complete and continuous whole in time and space, and it is a complex system that is interrelated and constantly moving. We should strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion, strengthen policy coordination and cooperation, drive the overall promotion with key breakthroughs, achieve key breakthroughs with overall promotion, and strive to achieve the combination of overall and local, gradual and breakthrough.

　　Fourth, we must guard against misunderstanding and action deviation. Building a new development pattern is a complex systematic project, and there are still some misunderstandings and action deviations in practice, which must be corrected in time. In understanding, we should not only avoid one-sided understanding that only emphasizes internal circulation or external circulation, but also avoid misunderstanding that the long-term task of building a new development pattern is regarded as a short-term emergency measure, and also avoid understanding self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology as small and comprehensive repeated construction behind closed doors. In action, we should prevent ourselves from fighting each other, only consider the small market in this region and engage in our own small cycle, and also prevent selfish departmentalism. We think that building a new development pattern has little to do with our own departments, and we can’t form a joint effort if we only care about our own "one acre and three points".

　　Resolutely unify understanding and action with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that a new development pattern should be formed by 2035. We must profoundly understand and accurately grasp the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and with more firm ideological consciousness, hard work, precise and pragmatic policy measures, effectively incorporate the work in this field in this region into the construction of a new development pattern, make efforts to smooth the domestic economic cycle, promote the benign interaction between domestic and international double cycles, and effectively enhance the security and initiative of development.

　　First, accelerate the formation of a complete domestic demand system and form a higher level of dynamic balance. Adhere to the strategic starting point of expanding domestic demand, expand the domestic demand system according to the whole chain of production, distribution, circulation, consumption and investment reproduction, break through the difficulties that restrict the economic cycle, such as insufficient effective supply capacity, large income distribution gap, low modernization of circulation system, imperfect consumption system and mechanism, and investment structure still needs to be optimized, and strive to expand consumer demand with income support, investment demand with reasonable return, and financial demand with principal and debt constraints. Focus on tapping the potential of domestic demand, promoting consumption upgrading and expanding investment space. Efforts will be made to optimize the market structure, improve the market mechanism, stimulate market vitality, enhance market resilience, further enlarge and strengthen the domestic market, and continuously improve the attractiveness and allocation capacity of global resource elements.

　　The second is to speed up the pace of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology and shape the new advantages of domestic and international double circulation. Improve the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, promote the construction of international and regional scientific and technological innovation centers as a whole, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, form a basic system to support innovation, optimize the allocation of innovative resources at home and abroad, strengthen basic research, implement a number of forward-looking and strategic national major scientific and technological projects in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information and brain science, and speed up the conquest of "stuck-neck" technologies in important fields. We will promote the effective linkage between the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and the strategy of innovation-driven development, and promote the work of educational science and technology talents as a whole with the guidance of high-level science and technology self-reliance, so as to realize the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain capital chain talent chain.

　　The third is to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and enhance the status of a global manufacturing center. Focus on the real economy, solidly promote new industrialization, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, a space power, a transportation power, a network power and a digital China. Actively promote short-board industries to supplement the chain, advantageous industries to extend the chain, traditional industries to upgrade the chain, and emerging industries to build the chain. Accelerate the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing. We will promote the development of strategic emerging industries and foster a number of new growth engines such as information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and environmental protection. Build a high-quality and efficient new service industry system, promote the deep integration of modern service industry with advanced manufacturing industry and modern agriculture, and promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy. Build a modern infrastructure system. Strengthen the security of grain, energy resources and important industrial chain supply chains.

　　Fourth, solidly promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and expand the vast and deep circulation space. Solidly promote the major strategic deployment of urban and rural areas, enhance the integrity and coordination of development, and provide multi-gradient growth, diversified development and strong and resilient urban and rural regional power support for building a new development pattern. We will further implement the rural revitalization strategy, accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization, further promote the new urbanization with people as the core, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, smooth the urban-rural economic cycle, and improve the coverage of the domestic macro-cycle. Establish and improve the cross-regional linkage development mechanism, improve the regional cooperation and interest adjustment mechanism, optimize the layout of major productive forces, focus on improving the power source function of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to lead high-quality development, strengthen the support capacity of major agricultural products producing areas, key ecological functional areas, energy-rich areas and border areas, promote the deep integration and development of regional coordinated development strategies, major regional strategies and major functional areas strategies, and build a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　Fifth, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up and enhance the dynamic vitality of internal and external circulation. Promote the market-oriented reform of land, labor, capital, technology, data and other factors, promote the independent and orderly flow of factors, and improve the efficiency of factor allocation. Open up the key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle and speed up the construction of a unified national market with high efficiency, standardization, fair competition and full opening. Strengthen the construction of business environment, improve the basic system of market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit, and strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition. We will steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, innovate the development mechanism of service trade, accelerate the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, and implement the strategy of upgrading the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" and expand new space for cooperation in the fields of health, green, digital and innovation. We will promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade and increase investment in key countries and manufacturing industries.

　　(Author Shi Yulong is the director of the Economic Thought Research Center of the Supreme Leader. Source: Economic Daily)

General Office of Human Resources and Social Security Department, General Office of Ministry of Finance
Notice on Issuing the List of Employment Subsidy Policies and the First Batch of Local Online Application Platforms
No.44 [2020] issued by the Department of Human Resources and Social Security

The human resources and social security departments (bureaus) and finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19, and comprehensively strengthen the implementation of measures to stabilize employment, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance have combed and formed a list of existing employment subsidy policies that encourage enterprises (units) to absorb employment and support workers’ employment and entrepreneurship, and summarized online application platforms in various places. It is hereby promulgated and the relevant matters are notified as follows:

First, all localities should refer to the list of employment subsidy policies, further refine and improve the list of local policies on the basis of ensuring the implementation of the central policies and combining with local conditions, and clarify the subsidy targets, subsidy standards, application procedures, acceptance institutions, processing time limits and policy basis, and actively announce them to the public.

Two, where the online application for employment subsidy policies has been realized, it is necessary to effectively ensure the smooth online application channels, and gradually promote the online processing of all subsidies. It is necessary to increase publicity, widely publicize the online application platform through various channels such as active promotion, media publicity and handling services, and users, units and workers should understand and use the online application platform to promote online office to become the main channel for policy application.

Three, has not yet achieved online application area, to speed up the progress, pay close attention to establish and improve the handling information system, and strive to achieve online processing before the end of June this year. For those who still need on-site handling, it is necessary to promptly announce the accepting institution, contact information and address, vigorously promote telephone application, mail handling, agency service, etc., and implement various subsidy policies as far as possible to apply for it without meeting, and handle it at one time. It is necessary to effectively streamline materials, optimize processes, shorten processing time, and effectively improve the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of employers and workers.

Attachment:

1. List of employment subsidy policies. doc

2 around the online application platform for employment subsidy funds. doc

General Office of Human Resources and Social Security Department, General Office of Ministry of Finance

April 23, 2020