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Smart car test drive evaluation sea election shopping guide

"I am really puzzled to see so many buyers buying brand-name and trendy shopping bags on Taobao and idle fish. And there are many buyers who leave messages and praise, and the sales record of the seller’s shop is very high. "

Although she is a shopping expert, the reader Miss Zhang was full of surprises when she "broke the news" about her recent online shopping. A few days ago, when she was shopping online, she saw many online stores (second-hand merchants) selling shopping bags with famous brands and trendy brands, with prices ranging from ten yuan to hundreds of yuan. Yes, it is a paper and cotton bag.

Miss Zhang revealed that she asked individual merchants and second-hand sellers out of curiosity, and the other party said that these second-hand shopping bags were given by the store when buying goods, so they were transferred because they were idle at home.

"But what kind of people can idle hundreds of LV and GUCCI shopping bags at home, only local tyrants can?" Hearing the seller’s explanation, she was even more puzzled. What she also doesn’t understand is why so many consumers buy these shopping bags before the Spring Festival. "There are even insulation bags for tea GO, and I don’t understand why I bought them."

Murphy … … Buying and collecting idle "brand-name shopping bags" has become a new trend? Perhaps, there are business opportunities hidden behind this so-called trend that we have not noticed?

According to the links and information sent by Miss Zhang, Knowledgeable Notes also searched for words such as "shopping bag" and "brand-name bag" on Taobao and idle fish, and found many related products. In addition to the shopping bags of luxury brands such as LV and GUCCI, you can also see the thermal insulation bags of online celebrity tea such as Xicha and Naixue.

Among them, the price of LV and GUCCI shopping bags is about tens of yuan, while the shopping bags of Xicha and Naixue are also sold for more than ten yuan. According to the sales records, the insulation bags of Xicha GO are very popular among buyers, and the sales information shows that some idle fish sellers have sold hundreds of them within one week.

When I knew how to take notes and consulted a Taobao seller as a buyer, the other party was quite impatient. It only said that many buyers bought this tea-loving insulation bag years ago, and if they wanted to buy it, they would place an order as soon as possible. "You know that the speed of express delivery during the New Year is very slow, and if you place an order late, you will not be able to catch up with it."

For Chinese New Year? What does this mean?

Why is a thermal insulation bag given by online celebrity tea hooked up with the Spring Festival? Driven by curiosity, I knew how to take notes and continued to ask the seller about the correct "use method" of this second-hand insulation bag of hi-tea. The other party’s answer was very speechless.

"I haven’t thought about how to use it yet, so I ask so many questions?" After that, the seller will not reply to any information.

In desperation, I knew how to take notes and had to continue harassing other sellers. Finally, I saw the same two-cup tea GO insulation bag on the page of an idle fish seller and got a reply from the seller.

"Near the end of the year, the sales of shopping bags in online celebrity stores such as Xicha and Naixue are very high. Everyone buys these shopping bags naturally for the Spring Festival as a tool for packing drinks and food, or as a gift-giving bag. " The seller stressed, "If you want to look more upscale, buy a shopping bag from LV and GUCCI, and of course, from Adi and Nike."

Similarly, the seller also said that all the "brand shopping bags" are idle. "Don’t be afraid, they are all genuine. If there is a problem with the refund, it will be given to you. " In order to dispel the worry of knowing how to take notes, the seller took a detailed list of express delivery orders, and said that logistics was tight at present, and many buyers even used SF Express to get second-hand shopping bags before the Spring Festival.

It can be seen that the express freight in some areas is even much higher than the price of the shopping bag itself. How rare is this "idle" shopping bag? Should the freight that exceeds the selling price of the goods be bought and used before the Spring Festival?

Existence is reasonable. Since I can’t figure out what’s going on here, I know how to take notes and decide to have a deep understanding to see what’s the point of this interesting holiday business opportunity.

"I received the bag I bought, but it should not be true. Please think twice before placing an order."

On the user message page of a shopping bag merchant, I found a message by reading notes and contacted the buyer with negative comments.

Sunny, the buyer, said that she bought a shopping bag from Tiffany, a jewelry brand, and received the goods smoothly three days after placing the order. However, during the inspection, it was found that there were some traces of glue adhesion at the bottom of the bag, and the workmanship was not as good as the brand should be.

"Although I haven’t bought anything from Tiffany’s, the shopping bag shouldn’t overflow so badly. It feels so ugly." She guessed that the so-called idle and second-hand brand-name shopping bags of these sellers may be high imitation shopping bags, rather than gifts when they are consumed.

Subsequently, I bought a hot-selling hi-tea GO thermal insulation bag from a seller of idle fish who knew how to take notes, together with the freight price in 15 yuan. After the arrival of the goods, I understood the notes and found that the workmanship of the shopping bag was also a little rough. Although compared with the thermal insulation bag given by the offline store to buy tea, it is almost identical in appearance, but the thermal insulation layer of the bag sold by the seller feels a little thin. After asking the staff of Xicha Store, the other party also said that it was difficult to distinguish between true and false for this thermal insulation bag.

"No one should produce fake bags, and they are worthless. Besides, the workmanship problem may also be the manufacturer’s factor." The clerk looked at the bag, probably because he felt that it was funny that someone had come to identify the authenticity, and he didn’t believe that the bag had second-hand value. "If it is a luxury brand bag, it is understandable, right?"

Then, can shopping bags of luxury brands and online celebrity brands be obtained from places other than stores?

Searching for "Tiffany Shopping Bag", "LV Shopping Bag" and "Hi Tea Shopping Bag" on the Internet again can indeed find a large number of packaging bag manufacturers and suppliers. However, although the shape of the shopping bags in the pictures displayed by the merchants is very similar to that given by the brand, they are not printed with LOGO.

"If you confirm the purchase, we can print the LOGO according to the demand, and any brand will do." The salesperson of one of the suppliers said that the brand LOGO was not printed on the display pictures to avoid infringement. Printing all kinds of LOGO is not a problem if necessary. However, the other party stressed that a certain order quantity is needed to make shopping bags for the corresponding brands.

When asked whether the shopping bag provided is completely consistent with the genuine product, the supplier salesman confidently said that consumers can’t tell the genuine product from the high imitation product. "Everyone will care about the genuine product and the imitation product, and few people will pay attention to whether the shopping bag is real or fake."

After some magnetization, the sales staff revealed that in addition to some merchants selling high imitation luxury goods and famous brands, there are also online stores that sell shopping bags through e-commerce channels. "In fact, ordinary consumers buy brand-name shopping bags, mostly for showing off, which makes others mistakenly think that they often consume these luxury goods or online celebrity goods." ​

This can’t help but remind Knowledgeable Notes of a scene in the Japanese anime Crayon Shinchan. In order to show off that she has been shopping in a luxury store, Matsuzaka Mei specially bought the cheapest goods in the store and got a complimentary shopping bag. Since then, she often goes out with a bag to show off. Unexpectedly, there is a real version now, and the "cost" of showing off is lower — — Just buy famous shopping bags online.

The key is, with these luxury goods, fashionable goods, online celebrity tea shopping bags, can you really improve the "force"?

"Everyone wants to be glamorous and show their best to their family and friends."

"Joey", a senior fashion buyer, told her that she knew how to take notes. During this period of time, many acquaintances had asked her for luxury goods and online celebrity brand shopping bags. As the year was approaching, she understood what the other party wanted to do as soon as she heard it.

For young people in some third-and fourth-tier cities, LV, GUCCI and CHANEL are all symbols of luxury goods. If you hold such a shopping bag when you return home, it will give relatives and friends a sense of high class, and even think that they often buy goods in these luxury brand stores.

"You probably can’t imagine, although Xi Cha and Nai Xue are not luxury tea drinks, such online celebrity brands in the fourth and fifth lines or some towns and villages also make people feel very advanced and novel. Even my own Luckin Coffee bag has been taken away. " In addition to holding shopping bags to meet psychological needs, some people will also use shopping bags as packaging in a "low-key" way.

Sending holiday gifts to family members in LV shopping bags or sending special products to friends in CHANEL shopping bags will always make people feel a kind of "product" inadvertently. The subtext is: "I just took a bag and gave you some gifts. Don’t mind!" " And this kind of carelessness will always make the other party think, "Where did you get the bag without spending it? Awesome!"

After telling Joey that many luxury brands and shopping bags for online celebrity Tea can be bought on e-commerce platforms such as Taobao Idle Fish, she smiled and said that the phenomenon of showing off wealth through shopping bags has always existed. "It’s just that shopping bags that show off wealth now have become one-stop production and sales."

By buying shopping bags of luxury brands and online celebrity brands, we can show off our rich material life invisibly, and the "emptiness" behind it is also unavoidable. "Shopping bags show off wealth" has therefore become a business, constantly satisfying the vanity of more buyers.

Unexpectedly, a small shopping bag has become a carrier for many people to show their confidence to their families and friends during the Spring Festival. It looks funny, but it’s mixed with thoughts.

　　In recent years, with the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, many disciplines of training have gradually withdrawn from the education and training market, but projects such as "strengthening the ability" and "comprehensive development" have become the "main direction" of more and more off-campus teaching and training institutions, which are favored by parents and students. At the same time, disputes involving education and training also occur frequently. Since 2022, the People’s Court of Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province has accepted 378 cases of education and training contract disputes.

　　"When choosing an educational institution, parents and students should be cautious, and create a reassuring environment for learning and improvement by examining the qualifications, location, teaching quality and staff quality of educational institutions." Huang Lizhen, vice president of the Second Court of Civil Trial of Gulou Court, suggested that parents and students should be good at taking legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests when encountering infringement, and also reminded teaching and training institutions to operate in good faith according to law and maintain a good market order.

　　Running a school without relevant permission

　　70% refund for invalid contract

　　In life, some parents do not carefully check their qualifications and school conditions when choosing a teaching and training institution for their children, blindly believe in the advertising or verbal commitment of the institution, and do not stipulate the liability for breach of contract in the contract, so it is difficult to safeguard their rights and interests after a dispute occurs.

　　In November 2020, Ms. Huang signed up for her daughter to participate in the "high-energy learning method" course system offered by an education company, with a total of 160 class hours and a registration fee of 30,000 yuan. After 90 class hours, Ms. Huang felt that her daughter’s learning effect was not up to expectations, and then she found that the education company had not obtained the school license, and its business scope did not include education and training activities involving license approval. Ms. Huang failed to negotiate with the company to refund the fee, so she sued the company to the Gulou court and demanded a refund of all the registration fees.

　　After trial, the court held that Ms. Huang had formed an education and training contract relationship with an education company. Without the approval of the administrative department of education, the education company signed an education and training contract with an unspecified object and promised to provide paid education and training. If it entered into a contract beyond its business scope and violated the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations, it should be deemed that the education and training contract involved in the case was invalid.

　　In addition, Ms. Huang, as the purchaser of education and training services, asked the education company to provide the school license certificate after more than half of the class, which also made some mistakes in invalidating the contract. Based on the fault degree of both parties and the performance of the contract involved in the case, the court ruled that the education company should return 70% of Ms. Huang’s registration fee.

　　"Private education is a national franchise industry. The establishment, alteration and termination of schools and other educational institutions shall go through the formalities of examination, approval, registration or filing in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state." The handling judge said: "The purchaser of education and training services should fulfill the obligation to examine whether the other party has education and training qualifications within a reasonable range."

　　The judge reminded consumers that when choosing a teaching and training institution, they should make a comprehensive investigation on the qualifications and teaching quality of the training institution, for example, through the "white list" of educational institutions published by official website, each education bureau, to choose a teaching and training institution with a school license. In addition, parents need to pay the training fee in advance reasonably, try not to pay the fee for more than 3 months or 60 class hours at one time, and take the initiative to ask for invoices and other charging vouchers.

　　Employee violence, student injury

　　Apologize in writing and pay 5 thousand

　　In the trial practice, the Gulou court found that some teaching and training institutions did not strictly examine their qualifications when recruiting staff, which led to the entry of individual personnel with weak legal awareness and low quality into the teaching and training market, which affected the teaching quality, and even caused personal injury to children and potential safety hazards.

　　In June, 2021, Lin, a third-grade student, was forced to press his head, drag and press behind the classroom door by Ma, the person in charge of the custody station, during the late care of an education company, causing soft tissue injuries to Lin’s head and neck. Lin’s father called the police. After the police found out the facts of the case, they made a decision on administrative detention for 10 days and fined 500 yuan. Subsequently, Lin appealed to the court, demanding that the education company and Ma apologize in writing and bear medical expenses, nursing expenses and other expenses.

　　After mediation by the court, Lin reached a mediation agreement with the education company and Ma, and Ma apologized to Lin in writing. The education company and Ma jointly paid Lin a total of 5,000 yuan for medical expenses and nursing expenses.

　　"There are still some teaching and training institutions that often rent residential houses or even basements to carry out training, which has great security risks. Due to irregular management, after an injury accident, there will be a phenomenon that managers shirk each other. " The handling judge said that if a person without civil capacity suffers personal injury during his study and life in a school or other educational institution, and the school or other educational institution fails to fulfill its education and management responsibilities, he should bear the responsibility. Therefore, when recruiting staff, teaching and training institutions need to review their qualifications and professional certificates, so as to standardize management and ensure that staff keep the bottom line of morality and law. Parents and students should also enhance their awareness of safety and rights protection, and handle disputes through legal channels in time when their children are personally violated.

　　Confusion of affiliated companies

　　Joint responsibility for defect performance

　　In practice, some training institutions have exaggerated or false propaganda in advertising, or use ambiguous words in relevant contracts, and are vague about charging standards and class hours, which is prone to disputes in performance. Many consumers often ignore the contract review and sign it in a hurry, which makes it difficult to identify the responsible subject for accountability when they follow up their rights protection.

　　In June, 2022, Mr. Zhang bought a full-time nursery course of Company A for his son, with a total price of 12,000 yuan and a duration of three months, and signed the Agreement on Admission of Nursery Freshmen, but the name of Company B appeared from beginning to end in the agreement. Halfway through the course, due to the relocation of the teaching address of Company A, Mr. Zhang asked for a refund of the remaining course fees. Company C, the controlling shareholder of Company A, promised a refund to Mr. Zhang, but failed to fulfill the promise. Mr. Zhang appealed to the court, demanding that Company A and Company C share the responsibility for refund.

　　The court held that Mr. Zhang paid the childcare service fee to Company A as agreed, and Company A could not continue to provide childcare service as agreed, which constituted a breach of contract. The contract involved in the case was signed by Mr. Zhang and Company A, but the name of the contract was "Agreement on Supporting Freshmen in the Park by Company B", which did not clearly reflect that the other party of the contract was Company A or Company C.

　　However, because Company A and Company C are registered at the same address, and Company C holds 90% of the shares of Company A, their legal representatives, executive directors and supervisors are the same, and their business scopes overlap greatly, which easily leads to the public’s understanding that Company A and Company C are the same subject or jointly engaged in childcare services. During the subsequent contract performance, Company C also participated in the process of negotiating the refund. Accordingly, the court found that from the perspective of contract performance, both Company A and Company C formed a legal and effective service contract relationship with Mr. Zhang, and they should jointly assume the responsibility of refund to Mr. Zhang.

　　After the trial, the handling judge said that the contract is relative, and one party to the contract can only make a request or bring a lawsuit to the other party based on the contract, but can’t make a contractual request to a third party who has no contractual relationship with it, and can’t set contractual obligations for the third party without authorization.

　　The judge reminded that when signing an education and training service contract, consumers should carefully review the subject of the header part when signing the contract, the official seal stamped on the signature part of the contract, and whether the payment subject is consistent with the actual contract. If multiple parties are involved in the signing and performance of the contract, the opposite party of the contract can be identified from the official seal stamped on the signature part of the contract, the opposite party confirmed during the performance of the contract and the payer of the payment behavior. In addition, consumers need to properly keep key evidence materials such as written contracts, class notices, course records and chat records in order to effectively safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Advertising promises to sign up for admission

　　Full refund for lack of qualification

　　"Don’t wait until the threshold for applying for the exam becomes higher and the requirements for obtaining the certificate become stricter." In real life, some teaching and training institutions will use this kind of rhetoric in publicity, and then promise to provide "academic upgrading services" and "guarantee admission to full-time colleges and universities", while some candidates often neglect to understand the qualification requirements for applying for the exam and trust the institutions, resulting in "money" and "certificate" being empty.

　　In May, 2022, Chen Mou saw the advertisement of a company’s "academic upgrading" service on the Internet, and signed the Registration Agreement for Full-time College Academic Upgrading with the company, stipulating that the company would provide Chen Mou with examination-related materials and counseling, and sort out the materials that meet the relevant application conditions, so as to ensure that Chen Mou successfully registered and was admitted to a full-time college in Guizhou Province or Shanxi Province. After signing the contract, Chen Mou paid the company a service fee of 3,000 yuan. After paying the money, the company delayed to assist Chen Mou to apply for the exam, and refused to refund the fee. After many unsuccessful negotiations, Chen Mou appealed to the court.

　　The court held that the conditions for the registration of full-time junior college students in the agreement between the two parties all include that the enrollment object has the household registration in this province or is a native of this province. A company promised to help Chen Mou to register even though it knew that he did not meet the registration conditions. It intended to artificially create relevant certification materials through improper means, so as to realize the purpose of Chen Mou’s registration. This is a legal form to cover up the illegal purpose and harm the national interests and social public interests. The contract should be deemed invalid and the service fee of 3,000 yuan obtained according to the invalid contract should be returned.

　　The judge said that some teaching and training institutions illegally provide so-called "academic upgrading services" which is a malicious collusion to hinder the normal examination order of the country. Candidates can’t completely trust the promises of educational institutions when registering. They should carefully consult the official documents of the provincial admissions examination institutes and reasonably judge whether they are qualified for single-recruit registration. Relevant regulatory authorities can set up a blacklist of illegal institutions, strengthen supervision over the qualifications of adult education and training institutions, and ensure the realization of candidates’ interests through administrative measures. (Reporter Wang Ying correspondent Ye Peixin)

　　Relevant provisions of civil code

　　Article 153 A civil juristic act that violates the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations is invalid. However, unless the mandatory provision does not invalidate the civil juristic act. Civil legal acts that violate public order and good customs are invalid.

　　Article 155 An invalid or revoked civil juristic act is not legally binding from the beginning.

　　Article 157 After a civil juristic act is invalid, revoked or determined to be ineffective, the property acquired by the actor as a result of the act shall be returned; If it is impossible or unnecessary to return it, it shall be compensated at a discount. The party at fault shall compensate the other party for the losses thus suffered; If all parties are at fault, they shall bear their respective responsibilities. Where there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 577 Where a party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to perform its contractual obligations in conformity with the contract, it shall be liable for breach of contract such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses.

　　Article 584 Where one party fails to perform its contractual obligations or fails to perform its contractual obligations in conformity with the contract, thus causing losses to the other party, the amount of damages shall be equivalent to the losses caused by the breach of contract, including the benefits that can be obtained after the performance of the contract; However, it shall not exceed the losses that the breaching party foresaw or should have foreseen when concluding the contract.

　　Comments by Lao Hu

　　In recent years, education and training institutions have flourished and played an active role in improving people’s quality and developing children’s development potential. However, from this case, we can see that there are different kinds of education and training institutions. Some teaching and training institutions are over-commercialized and lack a sense of social responsibility. There are also some educational and training institutions that run schools in violation of regulations without approval, so it is difficult to guarantee the quality of teachers, and violations of students’ interests sometimes occur.

　　This kind of chaos in running schools leads to frequent disputes and disrupts the order of education and training market. Therefore, the education administrative organs and the market supervision departments should closely cooperate and strengthen law enforcement supervision, and resolutely ban the education and training institutions that violate the integrity and run schools without a license, and impose corresponding penalties. At the same time, various measures have been taken to publicize education and training laws and regulations extensively and deeply, to enhance compliance operation and abide by the contract concept, and to resolve conflicts and disputes from the source.

　　In addition, when choosing education and training institutions, people must keep a rational attitude, not blindly follow and not be credulous, pay attention to reviewing the qualifications of running schools, and carefully understand the level of teachers so as not to be deceived. (Hu Yong)

　　　China’s first prefecture-level city with narrow-band Internet of Things coverage, China’s first prefecture-level city with Internet of Things connection scale exceeding 10 million, China’s first high-standard all-optical network city, China’s first commercial network with IPv6 scale, and the world’s largest city-level car networking application demonstration city, people have the impression that Wuxi, which has been a land of plenty since ancient times, is promoting a brand-new transformation with Internet of Things and high technology.

　　The 2019 World Internet of Things Expo was held in Wuxi recently, and this is the fourth consecutive time that Wuxi has hosted this world-class Internet of Things conference. "World Internet of Things sees China, and China Internet of Things sees Wuxi". Ten years ago, the National Sensor Network Innovation Demonstration Zone settled in Wuxi, which opened the prelude to the development of the Internet of Things in China, made Wuxi develop from the "no man’s land" of the Internet of Things into a new highland of Internet of Things technology in China, and also branded a distinctive "Taihu Lake mark" on the world Internet of Things map.

At the 2019 Internet of Things Applications and Products Exhibition, the audience experienced 5G devices. Jiang Qingyi

　　"Strong man’s broken wrist" stepped into "no man’s land"

　　The development of the Internet of Things industry in Wuxi originated from a "crisis". In 2007, cyanobacteria broke out in Taihu Lake, which triggered a drinking water crisis in Wuxi. After that, Wuxi took the adjustment of industrial structure along Taihu Lake as the most important work and put it on the historical agenda.

　　"At that time, it can be said that it was the determination of a strong man to control pollution and promote industrial transformation and upgrading." Gao Yaguang, deputy mayor of Wuxi, witnessed and participated in the whole process of the development of the Internet of Things industry in Wuxi in the past ten years.

　　According to reports, at that time, Wuxi made great efforts to reduce low-end production capacity and eliminate pollution sources, reducing more than 3,000 enterprises along the coast in a short time. This had a great impact on the economic development of Wuxi at that time, and the financial pressure was enormous. There are many enterprises that have been reduced, but there is no new increment. The difficulty of transforming old and new kinetic energy has caused negative growth in Wuxi’s economy and population for some time.

　　In this transition period, the Internet of Things began to enter the vision of Wuxi. "Ten years ago, the Internet of Things was still a strange word. I was the deputy director of the Science and Technology Bureau at that time, and I had never heard of this word from a technical background. "Gao Yaguang said that the development of the Internet of Things entered a" no man’s land "for Wuxi at that time.

　　Gao Yaguang said that at that time, with the help of Wuxi’s accumulated technology in manufacturing and high technology for many years and the platform of China Perception Center, a demonstration exploration in the field of Internet of Things was started.

　　Facing the present situation of "no man’s land", the country, Jiangsu Province and Wuxi City have all set the overall goal of aiming at industrial application, building industrial clusters and demonstration application pilot areas. At the same time, drawing lessons from the development experience of the Internet, there was no quantitative scale index for the development of Wuxi Internet of Things at that time. Before 2010, no one expected that the development of the Internet would be so rapid. One of the important reasons was that the Internet was not defined, and it grew by itself. The development of Internet of Things also continues the experience of Internet development.

　　"This is an important reason why the development of the Internet of Things in Wuxi has achieved results," Gao Yaguang said.

　　At the Internet of Things Expo, Lou Qinqin, secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee, said that the Internet of Things should be made into the most distinctive and competitive industry, so that it can better promote production, enter life and benefit the people.

　　The Internet of Things has stepped into the spotlight of China’s scientific and technological innovation and shouldered the heavy responsibility of building a powerful country. It can be said that the Internet of Things has been developing in Wuxi for ten years, which is a decade in which the Internet of Things was first tried in China and the Internet of Things industry in China has developed by leaps and bounds.

　　Benchmark the world and create a "new highland"

　　After ten years of development, Wuxi’s Internet of Things industry has become a new highland of Internet of Things in China and even in the world.

　　In recent years, Wuxi has vigorously implemented the core strategy driven by innovation and the leading strategy of strengthening the city by industry, and has made unremitting efforts to promote the transformation, upgrading and development of economic industries. In 2017, Wuxi officially entered the "trillion GDP club". In 2018, the city’s GDP exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP was second only to Shenzhen in cities with GDP exceeding one trillion, ranking second in the country. Wuxi’s economic development has achieved a historic leap, and the city’s energy level and comprehensive strength have been significantly enhanced.

　　In 2018, the operating income of Wuxi Internet of Things industry exceeded 260 billion yuan, accounting for 1/4 of the country and half of Jiangsu. From only a few dozen Internet of Things enterprises in 2009, it has now gathered 180,000 industrial personnel and more than 2,000 Internet of Things-related enterprises. The industrial scale of integrated circuit industry and software industry both exceeded 100 billion yuan, making it the second city in China with an integrated circuit scale exceeding 100 billion yuan after Shanghai. At the same time, Wuxi’s traditional manufacturing industry performed well. Last year, the city’s industrial added value increased by 9%, ranking first in the province.

　　In Wuxi Zhongke Weizhi Company, the reporter saw that on the automatic parcel sorting lines, parcels were accurately sorted to their respective areas by taking photos and scanning codes. Except for the links of the parcels on the line, the whole process was completely unmanned, which greatly saved costs and improved efficiency.

　　The staff of Zhongke Weizhi introduced that through the use of automation equipment, the manpower was saved by 2/3, and the speed of parcel sorting was increased by more than 10 times. At the same time, this set of technology is completely independent research and development, and has been widely used in the field of express delivery, such as "four links and one access", rookie network, Suning cloud business and so on.

　　"At present, in terms of logistics automation, there are basically no foreign competitors in China, and even foreign competitors are basically established by domestic enterprises." The person in charge said that technology research and development are being vigorously promoted to further improve the technical level. For example, the current five-sided scanning upgrade of parcels is broken through to six-sided scanning, and the full automation of logistics sorting is truly realized.

　　When I came to Wuxi Hailan House, the reporter realized for the first time that there are so many high-tech elements hidden in this "man’s wardrobe". In the automated warehousing and logistics center of Hailan House in Wuxi, the reporter saw that a piece of clothes was accurately sorted into more than 5,000 different boxes by the assembly line and sent to more than 5,000 stores of Hailan House in China.

　　"Technology, algorithms and data have become the core competitiveness of Hailan," said Jiangnan, vice president of Hailan Group. Without the support of technology, it is unimaginable to manage such a huge network. Through the data feedback of each network terminal, Hailan can adjust the quantity, style and type of each store in time to better meet the market demand. "The main business of Haishu House has turned to both ends of the industrial chain such as design, brand and technology."

　　Wuxi has the world’s largest open smart car testing area-220 square kilometers of urban open road environment. The traffic lights here will "think" It can communicate with the passing vehicles, and tell them how fast they can pass the green light and red light, so that they can get ready in the distance.

　　Ma Zikang, a senior engineer of Audi’s automatic driving, said that Audi’s intelligent cars are being tested in Wuxi, where the test environment and hardware configuration can’t be realized elsewhere.

　　"Now, half of the international Internet of Things standards are formulated by Wuxi," Gao Yaguang said. The expansion of Wuxi’s Internet of Things industry in the fields of patents and application demonstration projects shows Wuxi’s leading position in Internet of Things technology. There are Wuxi Internet of Things enterprises in more than 60 countries and more than 700 cities around the world. "Wuxi’s pioneering in the Internet of Things has brought great impetus to the development of the Internet of Things in China, big data and cloud computing."

　　From "Wuxi practice" to "Wuxi experience" and then to "Wuxi wisdom", Wuxi has always stood at the forefront of leading the development of the Internet of Things with its tolerant and open policy environment and consistent craftsman spirit.

　　Policy environment becomes the key to development.

　　The development of the Internet of Things industry in Wuxi is inseparable from the policy of tolerance and openness, and the consistent and persistent spirit at the national, provincial and municipal levels to create a good ecosystem for the development of the Internet of Things industry.

　　"In the ten years of the development of the Internet of Things in Wuxi, no matter how the personnel change and how the planning is adjusted, Wuxi has always adhered to the development direction of the Internet of Things, from quantitative change to qualitative change, and it has been adhered to for ten years, reflecting the craftsman spirit," Gao Yaguang said.

　　In the process of demonstration, Wuxi promotes application by demonstration and market by application. Taking meeting market demand as the focus and direction of R&D, and gathering industries through R&D breakthroughs, and then leading by industry and technology to form a complete chain.

　　"If you want to lose face, you will leave it in Wuxi, and when your wings grow hard, you will fly out and blossom elsewhere." Gao Yaguang said that it is such a policy environment that encourages innovation and tolerates failure that attracts groups of innovative enterprises and attracts groups of successful enterprises to set their headquarters in Wuxi.

　　In terms of policy orientation, Wuxi focuses on key points, listens to the voices of enterprises, understands the common needs of enterprises, and does everything possible to help enterprises achieve scientific and technological achievements, so as to help enterprises get on the horse and send them another journey.

　　In this regard, Gao Yaguang, a former science student and technician, has a personal experience. Twenty years ago, she graduated from materials major and developed a high-temperature flame retardant material. At the same time, her university teacher developed the same technology in DuPont. The difference is that the state where DuPont is located in the United States subsequently issued a policy requiring all decorative materials in hospitals, stations and other places to use flame retardant materials. This technology will soon open the market, and it will continue to improve after it is guaranteed by funds, and the technology is getting better and better.

　　At that time, there was no domestic market for the application of this technology. It was not until seven or eight years later that a mine accident focused people’s attention on flame retardant materials. At this time, Gao Yaguang’s invention was favored by the market and won the scientific and technological progress award.

　　This personal experience also made Gao Yaguang pay more attention to the landing of technological achievements and market-oriented promotion in the subsequent scientific and technological work and management of scientific and technological work. "It is easier to get things done in Wuxi" has become the simplest evaluation of Wuxi by enterprises and the highest praise for Wuxi.

　　A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are vigorously promoted, and the intelligent industry is developing rapidly. It is imperative to develop the Internet of Things. Wuxi has formed an industrial pattern of Internet of Things that leads the development and radiates across the country, and will build China highland in the field of Internet of Things in the world. (Reporter Li Zhiyong, Zhu Guoliang)

Na Pianhai in My Dream, an age drama starring Top Stream Sean Xiao, is being broadcast on CCTV 8. This drama has gained a lot of attention. Besides Sean Xiao’s own factors, the plot in the drama has also been talked about by everyone, especially the emotional entanglement between a man and two women, namely Xiao Chunsheng, Tong Xiaomei and He Hongling.

The beauty of the second woman, He Hongling, is wanton, flamboyant, and can’t be removed when people see her. It’s no wonder why Xiao Chunsheng, who is young and energetic, took a look at her and was attracted by her. It is natural for two people to have emotional lines and further emotional development.

Tong Xiaomei, who is obviously the heroine, has a slightly vague description of her personality in these episodes, while she and the hero, who are obviously in love with each other in the library, have been unable to speak because of shyness. What’s even more irritating is that Tong Xiaomei secretly hid the notes that Xiao Chunsheng had a crush on, and said with a smile, "I wish you happiness".

Watching the heroine love too mature, sober and restrained, the main scenes are all concentrated on Xiao Chunsheng and the second girl, which makes the audience feel that the heroine has almost become a background board.

It seems that it is not the first time that it has happened to Li Qin. Previously, in Joy of Life and Ordinary Road, the audience also felt this way.

However, although she also felt like a background board in the early stage, after the drama was finally broadcast, everyone forgot that she was a background board, and the heroine was still the heroine, which even made her a popular stalk. In fact, this is where Li Qin is smart.

The popularity of the play must be deeper than the memory.

Although Na Pianhai in My Dream stars Sean Xiao and Li Qin, we all know who most people are going to see this drama. By the same token, several previous dramas in which Li Qin was reduced to the background, such as "Ordinary Road", Joy of Life, etc., were co-produced by male artists Chen Xiao and Ruoyun Zhang. While everyone lamented that Li Qin’s male host was very lucky, they had to admit that Li Qin was much worse than these male stars in terms of flow and popularity. And these plays, it is with these actors as the selling point, so, in the play, it is doomed that Li Qin’s plays and popularity can’t compare with them.

At this time, Li Qin will try to work hard on his own character memory. So far, Na Pianhai in My Dream has not revealed any key memory points of the role played by Li Qin. However, when we look back, for example, in "Ordinary Road", Liu Qiaozhen is so impressive to everyone. Who is not impressed by Qiaozhen’s ill-fated experience, but also moved by her stubborn and uplifting spirit? In the end, Liu Qiaozhen became the most impressive role in this drama.

The absolute hostess may not be a good person, but she must fit in.

Li Qin is undoubtedly the first heroine in these dramas, but at the same time, there are other brilliant female characters in these dramas.

"Na Pianhai in a Dream" For the moment, everyone’s mind is full of He Hongling’s voice and smile. As the heroine, Li Qin didn’t become a bully, let all the beautiful female descriptions be portrayed on herself, but wisely chose the role that suits her. Li Qin is beautiful, but she looks a little bitter, and her acting skills are not outstanding, so it is easy to exaggerate.

At this time, she chooses to play some female roles that are naturally stubborn and gentle and calm, so it is easy to enlarge her advantages and cover up her disadvantages. Just like Tong Xiaomei, she acts effortlessly. People can easily substitute for the new role she plays, and there is no feeling of acting. Therefore, it is really important for people to fit the actors themselves.

Slow fermentation stamina, big label must stand out.

As "Na Pianhai in My Dream" gets better and better, the audience can feel the charm of this role more and more, and the character slowly unfolds, so it can make people more memorable at a later stage.

In fact, for this bonus, Li Qin has eaten it in Joy of Life. Looking back on her in this play, there is no highlight moment in the highlight moment, and there is no one to set up a circle, but she has become the label of this play, relying on the sentence that the hero has been shouting from beginning to end: "drumstick girl". The chicken leg girl that runs through the whole play is a distinctive label. This label has become a representative of this drama, and Li Qin has also become a representative of this drama.

Li Qin is smart. At this stage, it is necessary to use some flattering methods when he can’t conquer the audience with his acting skills.

Special feature of 1905 film network Meng Hua Lu started from 8.3 points, but it rose to 8.8 points in half a day, and now it gradually falls back to 8.6 points. This scoring trend is very rare in recent years.

From the time it was never shown, it began to go on the hot search, and directly "lived" on it during the broadcast period, and then many viewers who had lambasted the advance order begged to spend money to watch it in advance … …

Undoubtedly, Meng Hua Lu has become the hottest national drama at present.What comes with it is all kinds of doubts — — Is Meng Hua Lu really worth 8.8 points? Is it excessive marketing?

However, it is difficult to define success simply by marketing for the scores of over 440,000 people. The "Sweeping Black Storm", which exploded at the end of last year, has only 350,000 people so far.

From the director to the audience, Yang Yang, the director of Meng Hua Lu, followed the audience to chase the drama, some uneasy and some surprises.

In an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, she admitted that on the day of grading, "the first reaction was actually quite surprising. I am grateful to the audience for their love of our drama and have not failed so many people’s efforts."

Prior to this, Yang Yang was worried that he was not fully prepared. But now all kinds of feedback have already dispelled her worries. When we tried to dig deep into the behind-the-scenes story, we found all her worries or worries, and we made all the preparations when we clearly had the preparatory period long ago.

Nowadays, Meng Hua Lu is controversial, just starting from the creator himself. What kind of story is hidden behind it?

create

"Only female directors knows women best".Shortly after the broadcast, this sentence was mentioned in relevant comments. Looking back at the real society, the topic of "girls help girls" has never stopped. Dream of China really shows the audience that few women support each other.

This perception is also true for director Yang Yang, who first got the script.

In the past few years, she filmed the drama series "The Night" with the theme of men’s ancient costumes. In "Meritorious Work", she manipulated the Huang Xuhua unit of "The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine", and for many years, she has been spinning around in the works with the theme of men, waiting for the works with the theme of women, "making a work for ourselves (women)".

The drama "Dream of China" is based on Guan Hanqing’s zaju "Zhao Paner’s Romance to Save the Wind and Dust" in the Yuan Dynasty, but the content in the original is more concentrated in the previous episodes, while the later stories are more open and more in line with contemporary thinking.

"What we are telling is the epitome of a little person. She didn’t come up alone and cut through thorns. Her growth also experienced hardships. She was not strong from the beginning, and her mentality was sharpened more and more tough. No one can grow only by himself. Getting help is an opportunity and luck, and encountering setbacks is also a challenge and opportunity. "

Even in the process of creation, Yang Yang did not regard it as a costume drama. Instead, he saw in it that "there are many traces of modern girls who have worked hard from small cities or villages to big cities."

Therefore, Zhao Paner’s personality is very modern. "I believe that there were such women in ancient times, but today they are everywhere."

Looking back at the drama market in recent years, the heroine’s works or cool dramas have become the standard. Even at the beginning of Meng Hua Lu, many people predicted in the comment area whether it would be similar works, but in fact, director Yang Yang and the screenwriter team did not take this as the starting point of creation, but tried to highlight the "realism" as much as possible.

In addition to the psychological growth of the characters, even the atmosphere of life in the play, the team has always maintained this pursuit of truth.

But the more real it is, the more it becomes a challenge. Jumping out of the dramatic rhythm, the audience is naturally prone to substitution, which has great requirements for the scriptwriter’s line ability and the director’s scene scheduling.

challenge

It is a challenge, but for Yang Yang, it is a summary of her past shooting experience.

In the director’s resume, she filmed Hand in Hand and Obstetrics and Gynecology of Love, which is an urban drama dominated by women’s emotions. Although Dream of China is the theme of ancient costumes, in Yang Yang’s view, the emotions between ancient and modern women are common. "The biggest difference from the past is to express modern life with ancient costumes."

At present, many dramas with costume themes focus on the palace background, or the protagonist frequently opens his golden finger. Dream of China Record puts more pen and ink in the fireworks of the city, and Yang Yang strives to be vivid while maintaining the sense of reality.

"First, this is an ancient background. I still hope to express it implicitly. I can leave the picture blank in the form of long shots and visions, so that the audience can have more room for imagination; Second, through some framing, such as the lively streets and the scenes of people coming and going, then the lines spoken by everyone are also vernacular and popular, and the audience is easier to understand. "

Although there is no lack of female expression, the male branch line, mainly played by Gu Qianfan, also has a strong sense of existence in Dream of China. This combination of two gender perspectives is not difficult for creators.

Just in the past few years, director Yang Yang has been deeply involved in the creation of male drama series, from which he has accumulated a lot of expressions and experiences. "Therefore, the expressions in some plots have also been well integrated and helped."

In addition, shooting and setting scenery is also another big problem in front of the creative staff.

After the series was broadcast, the audience pulled out the location of Alum House, which frequently appeared in many costume dramas recently. Indeed, at present, most film and television works are filmed in Hengdian Film and Television City.

In the process, the crews should be busy stealing the camera and thinking about how to broadcast it synchronously, so as to weaken the audience’s impression of the studio and let Yang Yang shout in Weibo, "Hengdian is the most headache to grab the scenery and the similarity is too high."

To this end, the landscape department transformed an ancient street for this purpose, and even visited the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, striving to restore the truth. And under the limit, it gave Yang Yang a lot of inspiration for generate’s moment.

In the county government where Gu Qian Fan vented his anger on Zhao Paner — — It has been photographed by countless works, but it is about to be the first time for the two to rub out the romantic atmosphere. During the preparation, Yang Yang paced back and forth, trying to find new possibilities. Suddenly, she found a group of screens on the scene, and suddenly she had a flash of light, "looking at each other through the yarn"!

At that time, there was a light rain on the scene, and Yang Yang quickly asked the staff to bring a yellow umbrella immediately. So, there was this "holding an umbrella in the rain" drama that made most viewers overhead.

Perhaps, this is also a gift from God to the crew.

performer

The potential inspired by pressure, the director spared no effort to emphasize, "The choice of these actors is really beautiful, and I want to show this beauty to the fullest, hoping to express it more artistically."

It is true that after the series was launched, there was almost no dispute about the fitness between the actors and the costumes in the hearts of the audience.

Yang Yang vaguely remembers that when they met for the first time and said goodbye, they gave each other a hug. "At that moment, I had a belief that this actor was right, and my sixth sense told me to love, protect and respect her well."

In the communication that lasted for several hours, Yang Yang felt that her inner desire for this role was much higher than many people’s cognition of this actor. "It may be said that the actor is here to act, but Yifei is not. She is going to live a life during this time."

Liu Yifei also issued his own confession, hoping to understand the characters’ hearts and souls.

It is true that through Dream of China, we can see that in the play, Liu Yifei is Zhao Paner and Chen Xiao is just Gu Qian Fan. "Naturally, the two characters have a sense of cp. The sense of cp is not a performance. It is to integrate into the role and understand his state of mind, so that there will be emotions and the audience will have empathy. "

In the drama series, Zhao Paner had a scene of being lynched. In the opposite play, Chen Xiao blurted out, "Don’t you know that you are my death hole?" The whole effect was directly filled, and Yang Yang was very moved by the calmness of the actor in the role body.

In fact, before the filming, she didn’t know each other or even met each other. However, Yang Yang explored his possibilities as much as possible through the lens, especially his eyes. "There are very complicated emotional changes, melancholy, dark, cold, naive and gentle."

If we say that Liu Yifei and Chen Xiao’s costumes have long been well-known, then their appearance is a surprise.

In the impression of most audiences, "sexy" and "glamorous" are Ada’s key words, but in "Dream of China", she plays the role of San Niang, which gives the audience more impressions of simplicity and fierceness.

In the process of casting, Yang Yang paid more attention to Ada’s eyes. "Her eyes are very talkative and can show San Niang’s kindness and chivalry, and I think she is very talented in comedy." Although San Niang speaks rashly, a person who is incisive is more in line with Ada’s side as a sister of Hunan.

Halfway through the series, director Yang Yang kept some suspense, but he couldn’t help revealing that there would be an episode reversal in the future. "In an instant, all the gains once turned into nothing."

So, what is real?People’s feelings and trust are real, and people’s beliefs about themselves are real.

Money, fame and fortune, these external things will disappear or easily pass away. "What is left behind and tempered in the end is our original heart."

　　May 18th, 1953

　　Zhongnanhai

　　At the meeting in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　A request report from the Ministry of Education caught Mao Zedong’s attention.

　　What Mao Zedong called "such an important job" was the compilation of textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.

　　From 1950 to 1966, the top writers, scientists and educators in New China participated in the compilation of textbooks for primary and secondary schools.There are Hua Luogeng in mathematics, Lv Shuxiang in Chinese, Xu Guozhang in English, Yan Jici in physics, and Zhu Kezhen in geography. It can be said that the stars are shining!

　　In 1977, the country resumed the national unified college entrance examination system, and at the same time, another major event was deployed, that is, restarting the compilation of national primary and secondary school textbooks. Deng Xiaoping clearly realized: "The fundamental plan is to start from primary schools and secondary schools, otherwise catching up will become empty talk."

　　This year, Deng Xiaoping personally deployed and instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to arrange foreign embassies and consulates to purchase the latest primary and secondary school textbooks from all over the world and fly them back to China for the reference of textbook writers.

(Photo: Foreign primary and secondary school textbooks introduced at that time)

　　Forty-five first-class scholars in various disciplines actively responded to the call of the country and made suggestions for the compilation of teaching materials. The lineup is luxurious: physicist Zhou Peiyuan, mathematicians Su Buqing and Wu Wenjun, biologist Tong Dizhou and other scientific experts are impressively listed.

(Photo: biologist Tong Dizhou and children)

　　In the autumn of the following year, primary and secondary school students successively got new textbooks with fragrant ink, and the pace of catching up and surpassing was suddenly accelerated from here. After reading this set of teaching materials, the post-60s and post-70s, along with the national policy of reform and opening up, assumed the heavy responsibility of rejuvenating the country through science and education and became the backbone of national construction in all fields.

(Photo: New National Primary and Secondary School Textbooks in 1978)

　　Textbooks are the main carrier of knowledge dissemination, an important tool for teachers’ teaching and students’ learning, and embody the value system of a country and a nation. From the beginning of the foundation to catching up, the party and the state have always paid great attention to the textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and the textbooks have always been closely linked to the destiny of the country.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has stood at the strategic height of the overall development of the party and the country and ensuring the ideological security of the country, charting the direction and drawing the path for the construction of teaching materials.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important instructions around the construction of teaching materials, clarified the major theoretical and practical problems in the construction of teaching materials in the new era, pointed out the historical mission and work focus of the construction of teaching materials, and provided fundamental follow-up for the construction of teaching materials to move in the right direction and better play the role of moral education.

　　The construction of teaching materials is an important support for educating people. What kind of teaching material system to build, what content to teach and what value to advocate in core teaching materials,It is the state’s right to reflect the will of the country.

　　According to the central decision-making, the textbooks of three subjects in primary and secondary schools are uniformly compiled, audited and used by the state. In 2012, textbooks on ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history in compulsory education were compiled, and in 2017, textbooks on ideological and political, Chinese and history in ordinary high schools were compiled.

(Photo: textbooks compiled by three subjects in compulsory education stage)

(Photo: Textbooks compiled by three subjects in ordinary high schools)

　　In order to further highlight and implement that the construction of teaching materials is a state power, in July 2017, the National Teaching Materials Committee was formally established. This is the first national high-standard institution in the field of teaching materials since the founding of New China.

　　The National Textbook Committee consists of department members from 22 departments including the Ministry of Education, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and 26 senior experts in related fields.

　　The main duties of the National Textbook Committee are to supervise, check and coordinate, and the major principles and policies, basic systems, development plans and key textbooks of textbook construction should be examined and decided by the Textbook Committee.

　　The vast number of young people are the future and hope of the country and shoulder the historical responsibility of realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　In the new historical period, the compilation of three textbooks by the state is the basic project to carry out the fundamental task of educating people in Lide. It is to inject love for the party, patriotism and socialism into students’ hearts from the stage of basic education, lay a solid foundation for China, cast a solid Chinese soul, and cultivate qualified builders and reliable successors of socialism.

　　When I open the first volume of primary school Chinese, the children first see such a picture.

　　China has been a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times, and 56 ethnic groups have formed a happy Chinese family. "I am Chinese" has built the common identity, common background and common spiritual home of the Chinese nation.

　　This is the first lesson for freshmen, and it is also a core idea that runs through the whole set of unified textbooks, which is the important significance of the country’s implementation of unified textbooks.

　　China Net News Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the fight against poverty in a prominent position in governing the country, made a series of major arrangements, and launched the fight against poverty in an all-round way. Decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty, including the poverty-stricken disabled, and the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years is about to be solved historically.

　　Affected by physical obstacles, weak working ability and low education level, poor disabled people are a special group with the deepest poverty, the greatest difficulty in getting rid of poverty and the highest rate of returning to poverty, and they have also become the difficulties in winning the battle against poverty. Recently, the reporter learned from the forum on poverty alleviation for the disabled on the National Poverty Alleviation Day that under the impetus of the strategy of precise poverty alleviation, the problem of "poverty caused by disability" has achieved historic results, the number of poor disabled people has been greatly reduced, and the "two guarantees and three guarantees" for poor disabled people have been effectively guaranteed. Party committees and governments at all levels have further increased their assistance to poor disabled people, constantly innovated their ways of assistance, improved the quality of poverty reduction for poor disabled people, and explored and summarized a series of solutions. The awareness and ability of the disabled to get rid of poverty and develop themselves have been significantly enhanced.

　　Top-level design ensures poverty alleviation as scheduled

　　September 17, Changsha, Hunan. Yang Shuting, a post-90s Miao girl from Baimaoping Town, Chengbu County, Shaoyang, Hunan Province, reported her entrepreneurial experience to the Supreme Leader. Looking back on her experiences in recent years, Yang Shuting was full of emotion: "Without the precise poverty alleviation policy, there would be no me today. I am not fighting alone. The party and the government are the strongest backing for us disabled people."

　　Yang Shuting is just one of many poor disabled people whose fate and family life have changed in the process of getting rid of poverty. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the great attention of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, Party committees and governments at all levels have put poverty-stricken disabled people into the overall situation of poverty alleviation, and various top-level designs involving accurate poverty alleviation for disabled people have been continuously established and improved, and various policies and measures to help the disabled have been continuously implemented, which has greatly changed the production and living conditions of families with poor disabled people.

　　In 2015, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Decision on Winning the Fight against Poverty, which became an outline document to guide the fight against poverty in the following period. Under the background of precise poverty alleviation, 26 departments, including China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, jointly issued the Action Plan for Poverty Alleviation for Poor Disabled Persons (2016-2020), proposing that by 2020, poor disabled persons and their families will have nothing to eat and wear, compulsory education, basic medical care and housing security will be guaranteed, and the coverage of basic rehabilitation services and family barrier-free transformation will be effectively expanded, so as to ensure that poor disabled persons with files and cards will be lifted out of poverty as scheduled under the current standards. In 2018, the "Guiding Opinions on Winning the Three-Year Campaign to Fight Poverty" issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council took the poverty-stricken disabled people’s poverty-stricken action as a special section, and put forward seven policies and measures to accelerate it, so as to ensure that by 2020, the poor disabled people and the people of the whole country will enter a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　At the same time, the accurate "drip irrigation with running water" has helped the poor, and the goal of "from household to person" has really been implemented. Nowadays, when we walk into the homes of poor disabled people, the most eye-catching things are the "Help Paper" posted at the door and the red "Help the Poor Handbook" that every household has. How many people in the family, who is the helper, the main reasons for poverty, and the annual assistance measures are clearly listed and clear at a glance.

　　With extraordinary force, it is extraordinary. The improvement of the poverty alleviation policy for the disabled has brought about the increasingly obvious effect of poverty alleviation. Since the implementation of the precise poverty alleviation strategy, the number of poor disabled people in China has decreased from more than 7 million at the beginning of the establishment of the card to 480,000 at the end of 2019, which has created a miracle that has never been seen in the history of human poverty reduction.

　　Take multiple measures and focus on precise policy.

　　"After a while, beef cattle will be able to go out. This year’s market is good, and it is estimated that it can earn tens of thousands of yuan more than last year." Standing next to a new cowshed with a flip cover, Wei Zhongyong, a disabled guy in Baixu Town, Shanglin County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a hopeful look in his eyes. Shanglin County is located in one of the 14 concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas in China, with poor soil and serious rocky desertification, and local villagers have been living in poverty for a long time. Since the precise poverty alleviation work was carried out, poor disabled people like Wei Zhongyong have found a way to increase their income and get rich by developing the black goat and beef cattle breeding industry.

　　Help the poor in the long run and look at the industry in the long run. Because of its persistence and stability, industry helps the disabled to recover their "hematopoietic capacity" through rational development of industrial projects, which has become the fundamental strategy for poverty-stricken areas to win the battle against poverty.

　　In recent years, according to the different geographical location, natural resources, development level and technical conditions of the region, various localities have adapted to local conditions and tailored to the needs of people, and cultivated industrial projects suitable for the development of poor disabled people. All localities have also carried out "precise training" and "targeted guidance" for the poor disabled, which has enhanced their self-development ability. At the same time, preferential policies, information, funds, technology, etc. for poor disabled people have been introduced one after another, and various localities have also established poverty alleviation bases to help the disabled, so that under the leadership of "talented people" and with the help of various poverty alleviation policies, the degree of organization and interest linkage of poor disabled people and their family members in labor production can be improved, thus transforming industrial achievements into real money. By 2019, 5.638 million poor disabled people in China have received industrial support, 486,000 people have received skills training, and 779,000 families of poor disabled people have received small loans for poverty alleviation.

　　Helping the poor first helps the wise, and treating the poor first cures the foolish. Poverty is not terrible. What we are afraid of is lack of intelligence and empty mind. What we are afraid of is lack of knowledge and lack of spirit. Driven by a series of policies to help the poor through education, China aims at the causes of poverty caused by the disabled, and helps the poor disabled to empower and increase their wisdom by carrying out literacy campaigns for young and middle-aged disabled people, encouraging special education teachers to love their jobs and dedication, improving the popularization rate and consolidation rate of all kinds of education for the disabled, and tailoring skills and vocational education programs for disabled students, so as to completely change the fate of "poverty caused by disability" with knowledge and skills. Poor children and adolescents with disabilities can receive compulsory education through regular classes, special education schools, sending teachers to their homes, etc. All localities also provide corresponding subsidies and subsidies to poor disabled students and children of poor disabled families at all stages of education to help their families reduce their economic burden, thus further blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty and making poor disabled people have confidence in themselves and hope for the future.

　　In recent years, under the leading role of the poverty alleviation department of the government and the conscientious performance of relevant departments, various localities have successively explored a series of effective ways to help the disabled, such as "grassroots party organizations to help the disabled", "blind employment to help the poor", "photovoltaic employment to help the poor" and "asset income to help the disabled", and studied and solved new difficulties and problems in poverty alleviation for the disabled one by one. At the same time, social forces from all over the country have also actively participated in helping the disabled and helping the poor. More and more typical cases of self-improvement and poverty alleviation for the disabled have also emerged on the battlefield of poverty alleviation, inspiring the poor disabled to establish confidence and courage to overcome poverty.

　　Pay attention to special needs.

　　"At that time, I felt that my life was hopeless, and I didn’t know how to live any longer …" Wang Xianbin, who lives in Wangzhuang, Hezhuang Village, Guanwangmiao Township, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, is 64 years old. Because of polio, his lower limbs are paralyzed and he has been cared for by his elderly parents for a long time. After his parents died, his life suddenly fell into a difficult situation. After learning about Wang Xianbin’s situation, Zhumadian Disabled Persons’ Federation arranged for him to live in the newly-built centralized care center for the disabled, which enabled Wang Xianbin to receive meticulous care services. "In the care center, three meals a day are guaranteed, and I can have regular physical examinations. I no longer have to worry about my life." Really support a person, liberate a group of people, and become a rich family.

　　"It is better to give money and things than services". With poverty alleviation, it has entered a critical stage of decisive battle, and the special difficulties and problems of poor disabled families who have not been out of poverty have become more prominent. In particular, because of the large expenditure and low income, the poor and severely disabled people often have to tie up the family labor force, and their lives become more and more difficult. In order to solve the care needs of impoverished severely disabled people, on the one hand, various localities provide more institutional guarantees for the care services of impoverished severely disabled people by accelerating the improvement of supporting policies and measures for the care services of severely disabled people; on the other hand, they make full use of rural old-age care institutions, welfare facilities, medical institutions, rural collective idle resources, etc. to provide centralized care for needy impoverished severely disabled people, and also develop neighborhood care services by developing care public posts. Reducing the cost of family care and releasing the family labor force have further improved the basic public services and supplies of poor families with severe disabilities, and improved their quality of life. They have successively explored ways of "service-oriented social assistance" such as centralized care in Zhumadian City, Henan Province, "four centralized care" in Nanyang City, "one integrated care for the elderly and the disabled" in Hengshui City, Hebei Province, and "foster care+"in Longde County, Ningxia, and truly realized "foster care one"

　　Rehabilitation is the reconstruction of life and the most urgent need of the disabled. In the process of getting rid of poverty, all localities regard ensuring the basic rehabilitation needs of poor disabled people as an important part of poverty alleviation work. Not only through the implementation of key rehabilitation projects, the poor disabled people who are included in the filing card will be given priority in basic rehabilitation services, but also through the provision of medical, assistive devices, financial and other "rehabilitation and poverty alleviation" means, the physical condition of the disabled will be further improved, their ability to live independently, adapt to the environment and participate in productive labor will be improved, and the adverse effects and poverty risks brought by disability on individuals and families will be reduced. By the end of 2019, there were 9,775 rehabilitation institutions for the disabled in China. In 2019 alone, 3.145 million disabled people were provided with various assistive devices adaptation services. The gradual improvement of basic rehabilitation services laid an important foundation for disabled people to enhance their self-care and social adaptability and participate in social life on an equal footing.

　　In order to effectively solve the difficulties and special needs of the poor disabled, various localities have also implemented a series of measures, such as social security coverage, serious illness insurance, renovation of dilapidated houses, barrier-free renovation, and so on, to further enhance the poverty reduction of the poor disabled. At present, relying on big data and information management means, the basic data and dynamic information of poor disabled people can be accurately grasped; The standard of living allowance for disabled people with difficulties and nursing allowance for severely disabled people has been continuously improved, and the coverage has been continuously expanded; In rural areas, 7.664 million disabled people have enjoyed the minimum living guarantee, and 1.23 million disabled people have enjoyed the assistance and support of the extremely poor. All eligible poor disabled families have been included in the urban and rural basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, and the pressure on families to spend on medical care has been significantly reduced; The barrier-free living environment of poor disabled families has been significantly improved, housing safety has been effectively guaranteed, and the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of poor disabled people and their family members has been significantly improved.

　　This year is the decisive year for tackling poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. At present, China’s disabled people have made decisive achievements in tackling poverty. "When everything is going to succeed, it is the most difficult." We still need to clearly understand the long-term and complexity of "poverty caused by disability" and the challenges faced in solving the problem. At present, most of the poverty-stricken disabled people who have not been lifted out of poverty are mentally, mentally and physically severely disabled people with weak or no working ability, so it is difficult to get out of poverty and the risk of returning to poverty is high. At the same time, among the disabled people who have been lifted out of poverty, the proportion of people with disabilities who are at risk of returning to poverty and those on the edge of poverty is still very large. They are likely to fall into poverty again or become a new poor population due to their limited income sources, large family expenses and weak self-development ability, which requires special attention. In addition, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic this year has brought new difficulties and challenges to the production and life of poor disabled families.

　　At the last moment of tackling poverty, in order to help the poor disabled people finally get rid of poverty, we should not only continue to focus on shortcomings, check for gaps, tilt the power of precise poverty alleviation to the poor disabled groups, and ensure that the hard indicators of poverty alleviation such as "two worries and three guarantees" are realized as scheduled. We should also study and establish a long-term mechanism to solve the problem of "poverty caused by disability", establish an accurate monitoring and assistance mechanism, incorporate the poverty-stricken disabled people with a file card into the monitoring to prevent them from returning to poverty, further improve the social assistance system for "poverty caused by disability" families, give play to the role of market mechanism in solving the economic difficulties of "poverty caused by disability" families, guide social forces to participate in helping the disabled and helping the poor extensively, strengthen and improve the ability of rural areas to serve "poverty caused by disability" families, and constantly.

　　Concentrate on strength and win a well-off life. With the participation of all social forces in the decisive battle of poverty-stricken disabled people, the majority of disabled people will eventually overcome poverty, step into a well-off society in an all-round way, and start a new life with the people of the whole country.