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　　According to the Voice of China report, nuclear energy is clean energy and plays an important role in environmental protection and economic development. At present, China has 35 nuclear power units in operation with 33.65 million kilowatts, and 21 nuclear power units under construction with 23.9 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world in the scale of construction. However, the proportion of nuclear power in China’s total power generation is still low, accounting for only about 3%, far below the global average of 11%. International institutions predict that by 2050, the global nuclear power generation will double on the existing basis, and the proportion of power generation will reach 17% of the world’s total power generation. This also means that China’s nuclear energy development must be accelerated.

　　The power of nuclear energy is also frightening. There are Chernobyl far away and Fukushima in Japan recently. Can nuclear energy construction ensure safety? How will we outline a beautiful blueprint for development? Wang Yiren, deputy director of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and deputy director of the National Atomic Energy Agency, gave a detailed answer to this question.

　　Question: Can a similar disaster like the Fukushima nuclear accident be avoided?

　　Recently, the maximum radiation value in the containment of Unit 2 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan reached 650 Sv per hour, and people will die if exposed to this radiation for several tens of seconds, which once again caused public concern. Wang Yiren explained that, in fact, this is the sequela of the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan in 2011. The Fukushima nuclear accident is the result of the superposition of extreme natural disasters and improper human handling. If the relevant measures in Japan were put in place after the tsunami and earthquake at that time, this situation can be avoided today. "Improper handling, the power-off reactor is constantly emitting residual heat, and if it is not cooled, it will definitely be damaged. If the emergency is handled properly, the emergency diesel engine should be dispatched immediately to restore power supply. In addition, it is at the seaside and can be cooled by seawater. But he didn’t. He didn’t dare to use seawater for cooling. He thought the reactor would be used in the future. In fact, it has been running for 40 years. When it is time to retire, he is still reluctant to retire, which is’ Tokyo Electric Power’. "

　　In addition, nuclear power technology is the third generation, and its safety performance has been greatly improved. Once a nuclear accident occurs, it will be closed in the factory and in the reactor, which also puts a safety lock on the development of nuclear energy. According to the plan, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP will be reduced by 18%, and emissions of major pollutants including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will be reduced by 10% to 15%. Wang Yiren said that nuclear energy is one of the best ways to achieve this goal. "Because nuclear power is a low-carbon energy source, it basically does not emit carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and basically does not emit harmful gases, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. At the same time, it is a base load energy, which can generate electricity stably. Solar energy and wind energy are clean energy sources, but they are available for a while, so it is difficult to get online, and they are not available for a while, so they cannot operate stably. Including hydropower, there is this problem. There is too little water in the dry season to provide electricity stably. "

　　Second question: Is it necessary to build a nuclear fuel industrial park?

　　During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s nuclear power operation and installed capacity under construction will reach the goal of 88 million kilowatts. This must first make the nuclear power plant with power generation capacity more efficient. Previously, because China’s nuclear power plants were built near the southeast coast. The construction of nuclear fuel capacity is mainly distributed in the west, far from the concentration of nuclear power plants, and the layout is scattered. To put it simply, raw materials are too far away from power plants. Wang Yiren said that in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to build a nuclear fuel industrial park in coastal areas where nuclear power plants are relatively concentrated, and build a one-stop nuclear fuel component production and supply base. After the mass incident in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, the project of Jiangmen Industrial Park was once terminated. However, after the incident, China National Nuclear Corporation and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation restarted the site selection work. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China National Nuclear Corporation will cooperate with China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation to build a nuclear fuel industrial park, so as to realize the diversification of investors. We will follow the pace of nuclear power development, grasp the rhythm, and steadily promote the construction of nuclear fuel industrial park. The site selection of nuclear fuel industrial park should comprehensively consider economic, technical and social factors to ensure the construction of a fuel industrial park with advanced technology and international competitiveness. After uranium resources are imported from overseas, they enter the fuel park after entering the dock, and begin to purify, transform, re-enrich uranium, manufacture components, and provide them to nearby nuclear power plants. "

　　Three questions: Why build inland nuclear power plants?

　　At present, inland sites that have already carried out preliminary work for nuclear power plants include taohuajiang, Hunan, Xianning, Hubei and Pengze, Jiangxi. Wang Yiren emphasized that at present, more than 400 nuclear power plants in the world, most of which are built in the mainland where the impact of tsunami and typhoon can be basically ignored, and a few are in the coastal areas, meet the safety requirements, and the same is true in the mainland. "Nuclear power plants built in the coastal areas are safe, but they are not safe in the mainland, and there is no such problem."

　　Why did China first build nuclear power plants along the coast and then consider inland? Wang Yiren analyzed that in the past, the demand for electricity in the southeast coast was stronger, so nuclear power plants took the lead in supporting the southeast coast. However, with the acceleration of inland economic development, the energy demand in inland areas is also increasing, and the impact of nuclear power on the environment is less than that of thermal power. "Inland areas like Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi are also short of energy. My hometown, Hunan, also lacks primary energy, so its electricity is now sent there at high voltage. As soon as we catch up with the freezing season, the high-voltage line can’t be delivered if something goes wrong. It also pulls coal from the outside to generate electricity. It may be a good choice if nuclear power is developed. "

　　Some people worry that the construction of nuclear power plants inland needs to be cooled by Yangtze River water. Wang Yiren said that this concept is wrong again. Although coastal nuclear power plants are cooled by circulating seawater, it is different in inland areas. Water towers are used. "When you go to the power plant, there is a big water tower. Its water is recycled internally. It is not discharged to the Yangtze River at all, and it will not pump water from the Yangtze River endlessly."

　　Wang Yiren revealed that if it goes well, construction of inland nuclear power plants will start during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Question 4: What is a floating nuclear power plant at sea?

　　During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China will also develop offshore floating nuclear power plants, also known as offshore nuclear power floating platforms. Wang Yiren explained: It is actually to build a nuclear power plant on a ship, and it is special because it is floating. The construction of offshore floating nuclear power plants is of great significance to promote the exploitation of offshore oil and gas resources and the development of nuclear power technology of surface ships in China. "Now, the energy for offshore resource exploitation is basically with diesel engines and diesel oil to generate electricity. Because it is impossible to pull electricity from the mainland, this is very troublesome and not good for the marine environment. So if floating nuclear power plants can be used at sea, this problem can be solved. In addition, like the Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands, there are people living, producing and living on the islands. What about their electricity consumption? Now take diesel power generation from the mainland. These problems can also be solved if the offshore nuclear power platform can be used. In addition, in the future, we will develop the Arctic, and it is very convenient to take many routes to the Arctic. "

　　At present, authoritative experts in the industry and relevant units have been organized to conduct several rounds of argumentation, and the scheme of using mature technology to build offshore floating nuclear power plants has been determined.

　　Question 5: China’s spent fuel treatment technology is 20 years worse than India’s? What is the progress of China’s nuclear industry going global?

　　Spent fuel, also known as irradiated nuclear fuel, is irradiated and used nuclear fuel, usually produced by nuclear reactors of nuclear power plants. The uranium content of this fuel is reduced, so it can’t continue to maintain the nuclear reaction, so it is called spent fuel. Spent fuel contains a lot of radioactive elements, so if it is not properly treated, it will seriously affect the environment and the health of people who come into contact with them. The disposal of spent fuel is the back end of nuclear energy utilization, which is also one of the last links in the nuclear industry chain. Wang Yiren introduced that China has determined the technical route that the closed cycle of nuclear fuel and the development of nuclear energy must develop post-treatment. "We are now taking post-treatment of spent fuel, cutting it into sections by chemical methods and extraction methods, and soaking it in the solution to extract it. Put something useful out, dry it into powder after it is put out, and then make it into components. "

　　Wang Yiren said that people still do not master the technology of large-scale nuclear fuel reprocessing plants. Therefore, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, key technologies of post-processing will be tackled. It is understood that in terms of post-processing capacity, we will take three steps. At present, we have built 60 tons of post-processing capacity, the second step is to build 200 tons of industrial capacity, and the third step is to build a large-scale commercial post-processing capacity, which is 800 tons. "Before we fully master the post-processing technology, we will cooperate with France to build an 800-ton post-processing plant to solve our problem of spent fuel post-processing."

　　Previously, some people thought that China’s spent fuel treatment technology was worse than India’s for nearly 20 years. Wang Yiren responded that this statement is inaccurate. It will take about five years at most to catch up with India and 10 to 15 years to catch up with the international advanced level. "Because it takes more than ten years to build an 800-ton reprocessing plant. Now the highest level of post-processing is France. To catch up with France, we must first build an 800-ton factory and run it stably in order to prove that we can catch up with France. "

　　A complete industrial chain of nuclear industry has been established, and the pace of nuclear power going abroad will be further accelerated. Now, countries including Britain, South Africa and Argentina have extended an olive branch of cooperation to China’s nuclear power products. Wang Yiren introduced: "One is Hualong No.1, the other is CAP1400, and the other is high temperature gas cooled reactor. Because the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor is now at the leading level in the world, if it is connected to the grid in 2018, it will be the first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor in the world to be officially put into commercial operation, just like a nuclear power plant. So now this is a few brands that are more interested abroad and steadily push the nuclear brand created by China to the world. " (Reporter Zhang Mianmian)

　　[Special attention] 　

　　From May 5 to 10, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to pay a state visit to France, Serbia and Hungary. This visit is the visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to France again after five years, to Serbia again after eight years and to Hungary again after 15 years. This visit also coincides with the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France and the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Hungary. During the visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader conducted in-depth strategic communication with senior officials of all parties, reached consensus on cooperation and achieved fruitful results, which strongly promoted the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations between China and the three countries, China-EU relations and East-West relations, and further promoted the building of a community of human destiny and injected new momentum.

　　Illuminate the way forward for China-France and China-EU relations.

　　France is the first western power to establish diplomatic relations with New China at ambassadorial level. Sino-French relations have long been at the forefront of Sino-Western relations and have become a model for peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation among countries with different social systems.

　　China-France and China-EU strategic communication has been fruitful. During the visit, the Supreme Leader held a tripartite meeting with French President Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and had a long and in-depth communication with President Macron. The Supreme Leader pointed out that China-EU relations have strong endogenous motivation and broad development prospects, and they are not targeted, attached or controlled by third parties. It is hoped that EU institutions will establish a correct understanding of China and formulate a positive China policy. Both sides should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and safeguard the political foundation of China-EU relations and the basic norms of international relations. The two sides should prepare for the new China-EU leaders’ meeting and high-level dialogues on strategy, economy, trade, green and digital, and build a stable and mutual trust industrial chain and supply chain partnership. Macron said that the current international situation is at a critical turning point, and France and the EU need to strengthen cooperation with China more than ever before, which is related to the future of Europe. The heads of state of China and France believe that the two sides should pass on the baton of history, carry forward the spirit of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France and give it new connotation of the times, so as to start a new journey of Sino-French relations in the next 60 years. China calls on the two countries to join hands to create a new era of Sino-French cooperation and jointly write a new chapter in the community of human destiny. Ursula von der Leyen said that EU-China relations are good, and next year will mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the EU and China. China plays an important role in global affairs, and maintaining good relations with China is of vital importance to the EU.

　　Pragmatic cooperation in various fields has yielded fruitful results. During this visit, China and France signed 18 inter-departmental cooperation agreements and documents in the fields of aviation and green development. China and France have also accelerated people-to-people exchanges. China supports France in hosting the Paris Olympic Games, pushing the number of French students studying in China to exceed 10,000 in the next three years, doubling the scale of European youth exchanges in China, and extending the visa-free policy for citizens of 11 European countries, including France, Germany and Hungary, to the end of 2025. The French side hopes to maintain close economic relations with China, appreciates the rapid coordination mechanism of the whole chain from French farm to China table proposed by China, and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest and cooperate in France. The EU hopes to strengthen cooperation with China and jointly safeguard the security and stability of the European value chain supply chain.

　　Consensus has been strengthened on major international and regional issues. China, France and Europe have a special mission to prevent the "new cold war" or camp confrontation and safeguard world peace and development. During this visit, China and France issued four joint statements on the situation in the Middle East, strengthening biodiversity and cooperation in the marine field. Regarding the Ukrainian crisis, China, France and Europe all hope to cease fire as soon as possible and restore peace in Europe. China and Europe have a lot of consensus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue. China and France call for a global ceasefire and truce during the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.

　　The light of China-Serbia hardcore friendship is dazzling.

　　Serbia is China’s first comprehensive strategic partner in Central and Eastern Europe. The die-hard friendship between China and Serbia was forged by blood and life, which set a good example for the exchanges between the country and the people.

　　The strategic, special and high-level relations between China and Serbia are fully demonstrated. During the visit, the two countries announced to deepen and upgrade China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership and build a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era. Serbia thus became the first European country to join hands with China to build a community of destiny. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the two sides should build a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era, continuously deepen and expand high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries, and help their respective modernization processes. Vucic said that Serbia is proud of having such a great friend as China and the new orientation of Serbia-China relations, and is full of confidence in the future of Serbia-China relations.

　　The pragmatism and innovation of China-Serbia relations have become increasingly prominent. During this visit, the two countries signed or reached 28 bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and green development. The two sides will continue to promote cooperation in traditional fields such as transportation and energy infrastructure, and achieve the goal of opening the entire Serbian section of the Hungarian-Serbian railway as scheduled. China also announced six initiatives to support the construction of a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era, including the entry into force of the China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement on July 1 this year, supporting 50 young Serbian scientists to conduct scientific research exchanges in China in the next three years, and inviting 300 Serbian teenagers to study in China in the next three years.

　　The consensus between China and Serbia on issues of common concern has been continuously strengthened. The two sides jointly advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, oppose hegemonism and power politics, oppose camp confrontation, advocate safeguarding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and practice true multilateralism. The two sides support the efforts of the international community to promote a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis and a ceasefire between Palestine and Israel. Serbia firmly supports and actively participates in the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader.

　　China-Hungary relations have reached an unprecedented new height.

　　Hungary was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with New China and the first European country to participate in the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Sino-Hungarian relations are currently at their best in history and have become a model of new international relations.

　　The development of China-Hungary and China-EU relations has ushered in a new opportunity. China and Hungary issued a joint statement announcing the promotion of bilateral relations to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era. This marks a new starting point for China-Hungary relations. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the two countries should continue to be good friends of mutual trust and mutual assistance and good partners of win-win cooperation, and take the opportunity of establishing an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era to inject new powerful impetus into the cooperation between the two countries. He pointed out that Europe is an important pole in a multipolar world and an important partner in realizing Chinese modernization. It is hoped that Hungary, as the rotating presidency of the EU in the second half of this year, will play an active role in promoting the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations. Orban said that he would continue to be a "die-hard" friend of China.

　　Continue to empower China-Hungary pragmatic cooperation. During this visit, China and Hungary signed or reached 18 bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and green development. The two countries will accelerate major cooperation projects such as the Hungarian Railway and strengthen cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and digital economy. Hungary appreciates and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest in Hungary, and appreciates China’s trial visa-free policy in Hungary. China appreciates Hungary’s visa facilitation measures for the management and experts of large Chinese-funded enterprises investing in Hungary.

　　Deepen consensus on China-Hungary relations and issues of common concern. The two countries have similar views and positions on the international and regional situations. China emphasizes that the two countries actively advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, firmly defend international fairness and justice, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Hungary attaches importance to global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, and is willing to strengthen multilateral communication and cooperation with China to jointly safeguard world peace and stability.

　　Open and confident, explain China’s ideas and China’s ideas.

　　The international community is highly concerned about China’s development prospects and domestic and foreign policies. During the Supreme Leader’s visit to Europe, he brilliantly explained China’s ideas and China’s ideas, which reflected the leadership style of the World Congress Party.

　　Show bright prospects and opportunities for China. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is promoting deep-level reform, promoting high-quality development, transforming and upgrading traditional industries, cultivating and expanding emerging industries, laying out and building future industries, and accelerating the development of new-quality productive forces. He said that China’s new energy industry has developed its true skills in the open competition, which represents advanced production capacity, which not only enriches global supply and relieves global inflationary pressure, but also makes great contributions to the global response to climate change and green transformation. No matter from the perspective of comparative advantage or global market demand, there is no so-called "overcapacity problem in China". All parties stressed that they do not agree with such statements as "decoupling" or "overcapacity" and "risk removal" and are willing to further strengthen cooperation and exchanges with China.

　　Demonstrate the responsibility of maintaining world peace and tranquility. China adheres to peaceful development. The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative are China’s programs to improve global governance and solve the problems of human development, which have been supported by more than 100 countries and international organizations. China’s position on the Ukrainian crisis, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and other issues continues to converge on the international conventions for maintaining world peace and tranquility.

　　Demonstrate the willingness to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. As important representatives of eastern and western civilizations, China and France have long admired and attracted each other. Serbia is located in "the west of the East, the east of the West", where diverse civilizations of Eurasia have collided for thousands of years. Hungary has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and inventions such as ballpoint pens, holograms and Rubik’s Cube are the highlights in the process of human civilization.

　　China is willing to speed up people-to-people exchanges with other countries, so as to achieve greater consensus on global cooperation, not only for the happiness of the people of China, but also for the welfare of the people of the world. The visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to Europe sent out a strong voice of peace, unity and cooperation, which fully reflected the global vision, feelings of the world and the responsibility of the times of the leaders of the Congress Party, and once again showed that China has become a responsible big country with more international influence, innovative leadership and moral appeal.

　　(Author: Zhu Zhongbo, director of the Institute of World Peace and Security, China Institute of International Studies)

[Observer Network Synthesis] According to The Paper’s report on October 16th, at 16: 35 local time in Pakistan on October 15th, 2016, the third nuclear power plant exported by China National Nuclear Power Group on the Belt and Road Initiative, Unit 3 of Chashma Nuclear Power, was officially connected to the grid, which became the third nuclear power plant in Pakistan. Units 1 and 2 of Chashma Nuclear Power were put into operation in 2000 and 2011 respectively.

According to the official news of CNNC, the No.3 and No.4 units of Chashma Nuclear Power Plant are a friendship project to implement China’s "One Belt, One Road" initiative, deepen China-Pakistan all-weather strategic partnership and witness the brotherhood between the two peoples. The power of the units is 340,000 kilowatts, and CNNC China Zhongyuan Foreign Engineering Co., Ltd. is responsible for the general contracting construction.

"Long live China-Pakistan friendship!" According to CNNC, Li Xiaoming, assistant general manager of CNNC, and Joseph, member of the Nuclear Power Committee of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (the Committee), who witnessed this historical moment, applauded at the moment of successful grid connection.

Pakistan’s third nuclear power plant was successfully connected to the grid.

Over the years, China has played an important role in the construction of Pakistani nuclear power market. Pakistan’s Chashma nuclear power project is the first commercial nuclear power plant designed and built by China, which is praised by both China and Pakistan as a model of "South-South cooperation". Among them, Chashma No.1 and No.2 300,000 kW PWR nuclear power units were put into commercial operation in 2000 and 2011 respectively.

"Chashma nuclear power is a model of China-Pakistan cooperation for more than 20 years and will strongly promote China-Pakistan in-depth cooperation in many fields in the future." Li Xiaoming, assistant general manager of CNNC, said.

At the subsequent grid-connected ceremony, Li Xiaoming exchanged souvenirs with Pakistan on behalf of CNNC, and said that China and Pakistan are steadily advancing the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and are committed to building a community of destiny between China and Pakistan. CNNC and Pakistan will deepen brotherhood, and Together Brothers will achieve fruitful results in the follow-up nuclear power projects and cooperation in other fields of nuclear energy.

Joseph, on behalf of the Pakistan Committee, shared the good news that C2 (Chashma Unit 2) power station has been running at full power for 266 consecutive days, creating the best record of Pakistan’s nuclear power operation, and expressed in Chinese that long live the friendship between China and Pakistan! He said that if we look at China-Pakistan friendship, we should look at Chashma nuclear power. After C3 (Unit 3) is successfully connected to the grid, it will provide Pakistan with a steady stream of electricity and bring light to the Pakistani people. We look forward to continuing to strengthen in-depth cooperation with CNNC.

At present, CNNC has exported four 300,000-kilowatt nuclear power units and two million-kilowatt nuclear power units to Pakistan, and is actively cooperating in the fields of uranium resources and personnel training. Unit 4 has entered the stage of comprehensive commissioning, and it is expected to be officially connected to the grid for power generation in the first half of 2017. By then, it will provide clean, efficient and safe electricity for Pakistan, which is short of electricity.

In addition to the Chashma project, in August last year, Unit 2 of Karachi Nuclear Power Project in Pakistan poured the first tank of concrete. Karachi No.2 nuclear power unit is the first overseas reactor of China’s independent third-generation nuclear power technology Hualong No.1, which means that Hualong No.1 has gone abroad for the first time and landed in Pakistan.

Karachi nuclear power project (K2, K3) is the largest nuclear power project in Pakistan at present, and its site is located near Karachi, Pakistan, along the Arabian Sea, about 900 kilometers away from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan.

According to the data of the Commercial Office of the Consulate General in Karachi, the total amount of Karachi nuclear power project is US$ 9.6 billion, the Chinese loan is US$ 6.5 billion, and the power generation capacity is 2.2 million kilowatts. The project is built by China Zhongyuan Foreign Engineering Co., Ltd., and it is planned to generate electricity in 2020.

China’s nuclear power "going out" has been exported to seven countries.

Compared with Algeria, the starting point of CNNC’s "going out", Pakistan, an important stop of CNNC’s "going out", is more familiar to the industry. Pakistan is not only an important "bridge" running through the Middle East and South Asia, but also an overseas "post station" of China’s "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", and will become the "economic center" of the region.

According to the China-Pakistan nuclear energy cooperation agreement, the construction of a 300,000 kW PWR nuclear power plant in Chashma, Pakistan is an intergovernmental project for peaceful use of nuclear energy between China National Nuclear Corporation (the predecessor of China National Nuclear Corporation) and Pakistan National Committee. According to a report by CBN on 16th, the project contract was signed in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on December 31st, 1991, and came into effect on February 25th, 1992 with the approval of both governments. On August 1st, 1993, the first tank of concrete (FCD) was poured. Li Xiaoming said earlier that the signing and implementation of this project indicates that China’s nuclear power technology has gone abroad and occupied a place in the international nuclear power market, which has effectively enhanced the influence of China’s nuclear industry in this field in the world.

According to official data, the Chashma Phase I nuclear power project is a milestone in the history of nuclear power development in China, and it has been highly praised by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Pakistani and China governments for its good operation record. At the same time, the project makes China officially become the eighth exporter of nuclear power plants in the world.

According to the First Financial Report, the first phase of Chashma Nuclear Power Project was provided to Pakistan by the Chinese side in the form of turnkey, taking Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant in China as a reference. It was the largest high-tech foreign cooperation project in China at that time, with a total contract value of US$ 580 million. China is fully responsible for design, equipment procurement, civil construction, equipment installation, commissioning training and trial operation of power stations.

"In the process of project construction, the cultures of China and Pakistan are highly integrated." Li Xiaoming said earlier, "If you go to our project site, you will find that many Pakistani employees at the site speak Sichuan very well. At that time, many of our employees who went to Pakistan were Sichuan nationals. The employees of both sides had long-term contact, and dialects became one of the languages of communication. "

Like the high-speed rail, the "going out" of nuclear power has become a national strategy, and national leaders have repeatedly pushed China’s nuclear power to "go out" during their visits.

As the big brother of nuclear power enterprises in China, China National Nuclear Corporation is the only enterprise in China that has successfully exported nuclear power plants and achieved batch export. It has successfully exported 7 nuclear power units and 8 reactors or nuclear power plants to 7 countries, established scientific and technological economic and trade relations with more than 40 countries and regions around the world, and is negotiating with more than 20 countries for cooperation in the whole industrial chain of nuclear industry such as nuclear power and uranium resources, nuclear fuel and nuclear technology application.

Besides Pakistan, CNNC has signed cooperation agreements with Argentina, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Britain, France, Jordan, Armenia and other countries.

(Observer Network is from The Paper, CBN, etc.)

It is estimated that many people have received similar sales calls, which makes people uncomfortable but helpless. So, how did the sales call evolve into a harassing call? Who the hell is calling us and in what way? How do they know our personal information? What should we do about these rampant harassing calls? CCTV’s "Focus Interview" reporter deeply harassed the telephone base camp and conducted an investigation.

Most mobile phone users will not be unfamiliar with sales calls, and many people will receive a dozen or even twenty sales calls a day. These sales calls are amazing. You can call outside, but you can’t call back. If you want to call back, the telemarketers will leave another mobile phone number. Can only pick up but can’t return, how is this done?

The reporter inquired about "telemarketing" positions on some recruitment websites, and found that many recruitment units offered salaries that sounded quite good, such as double salary commission and double salary at the end of the year, to attract employment, while the fields with large demand for them were mainly concentrated in insurance, wealth management, real estate, education and training and other sales industries.

The reporter first came to a real estate sales company. The scale of this company is not large. There are a dozen workstations. Each telemarketer has a computer in front of him. They wear headphones and keep talking, but they don’t see them dialing by landline or mobile phone.

Some staff told reporters that they dial through the computer system instead of manually dialing, so one person can make hundreds of calls a day.

The daily indicator requires calling for 7 hours and talking for 3 hours.

Another company that sells telephone insurance has a much larger scale. In the five-story office area, four floors are all such telephone sales stations. Some staff told reporters that there are more than 600 people selling by phone, not counting managers. Their goal this year is to achieve 1,000 people.

The reporter saw that the telemarketers on the phone spoke very quickly, some with manuscripts in their hands, some with words on the computer, and their mouths were endless. According to reports, they have their own set of special speech skills, and there are daily call length indicators, including the dial-up requirements, 3 hours in the morning and 4 hours in the afternoon, a total of 7 hours, and they are required to talk to others for no less than 3 hours every day.

It is understood that it is the requirement of many telemarketing companies to stipulate the basic number and duration of calls every day. In order to complete the daily call task, the telemarketers have to keep answering and trying to keep the other party on the line.

Similarly, this insurance company doesn’t need to make calls manually, and 500 or 600 telemarketers are automatically operated and assigned by the computer system. A telemarketing employee surnamed Liu told the reporter that the computer dials automatically. After dialing, the system will automatically find the operator, and the operator will automatically answer and cannot control it by himself. At about the same time, it is no problem to dial more than 50 numbers. Of course, most people will hang up the phone when they hear that it is telemarketing. In Xiao Liu’s view, success is still very difficult.

Automatic group calling without upper limit, low cost, and making money by issuing orders.

The success rate of telemarketing is not very high, so why are there still many companies that use telemarketing? Xiao Liu told reporters that telemarketing only needs to pick up a special telephone line, which is basically an uncapped package and can be played casually every month. The telemarketers all take the model of basic salary plus performance and commission, but in fact its labor cost is very low.

The reporter visited a number of telemarketing companies in succession to investigate, and automatic group calling by computer system is a common means for these telemarketing companies, which is easy to dial and low in cost, and once the bill is issued, it can make money. And a large number of sales calls come uninvited, which makes the majority of mobile phone users really annoyed and uncomfortable.

Customer data source: free insurance, APP personal data.

So, who is the sales call to? Where do customer resources come from? In this regard, these sales companies also have their own methods.

The reporter saw that in the computer system of telemarketers, the information of mobile phone users is clear at a glance. The customer information that is usually dialed will be saved by the telemarketers to their own customer resource library, and then they need to be dialed repeatedly.

In addition, because dialing through the computer, the displayed number often changes, which is difficult for telephone users to distinguish. In addition to chasing old customers repeatedly, the customer resources of telemarketing companies will continue to be updated. A staff member told the reporter that for telemarketing, data is life, not food, because there is data to achieve performance. In addition to some of its own databases, the rest of the customer resources are general quality data, and the data source is bought.

It is understood that there are two main sources of customers for telemarketing companies: one is the free insurance channel, and the other is the personal data left by some online APP platforms.

Intermediary service agencies cast nets all over the sky to call for customers, which is a marketing model that walks in a gray area. A company called you once or twice, and it didn’t steal or cheat. It doesn’t seem to be a big deal. However, many sales organizations in the society do this, which is extremely annoying and disturbing to users. This kind of unsolicited harassing phone calls has become a public hazard, which is not so much providing services as annoying anti-services. In an honest society, merchants should win customers by quality, service and reputation, instead of forced sales. As for those acts of collecting, trading and revealing citizens’ personal information for the so-called precision marketing, they have already violated the law.

　　Organizers have served their sentences in China, and participants intend to apply for "asylum"

　　"Demolition", when the red Chinese character appeared in front of China’s embassies in the United States and Canada in July this year, attracted attention from all walks of life. The so-called "Operation Sparrow" based in Washington is considered as the main planner of these events. Who are the members of this organization? What do they want to achieve by expressing their dissatisfaction? The Global Times reporter recently interviewed the organizers and participants of Operation Sparrow and many Chinese in the United States and Canada, and found that there were only a few main organizations and participants. This "anti-demolition" action overseas is a way for them to prove their existence and attract attention. Meng Xuan, an American Chinese critic, told the Global Times that the purpose of some people’s "suing foreign countries" in the United States is not to solve the problem, but to accumulate capital for "applying for political asylum" and create the illusion of persecution in China.

　　The "pro-democracy" background behind "Sparrow Action"

　　In mid-July, graffiti and slogans with the word "demolition" appeared in front of China’s embassies in the United States and Canada. Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post said that Ma Yongtian, a "visitor" from China, Jilin, admitted that she was responsible for the graffiti in front of the China Embassy in the United States. It is said that Ma Yongtian is a member of the so-called "Sparrow Action" organization, and has been protesting in front of the China Embassy in the United States since July. However, when a reporter from Global Times contacted Ma Yongtian, she said that the word "demolition" was not written by her, but she was "very glad that someone expressed their support for this group in this way". Ma Yongtian, from Jilin, said that her company’s 200-square-meter factory was demolished in 2001, but the compensation was below the standard. In protest, her son joined Operation Sparrow in 2010. When the reporter asked Ma Yongtian what her son was doing now. She said that her son works in Los Angeles and has obtained American citizenship. However, she did not say how her son obtained American citizenship.

　　According to overseas media reports, the Washington-based "Sparrow Action" organization admitted that it was the mastermind of the incident, and the main organizer was a Chinese named Yang Jianli. In an email interview with the Global Times reporter, Yang Jianli said that Operation Sparrow started in March 2010 to protest against some demolition incidents during the Shanghai World Expo. After the World Expo, the first phase of the operation was announced in 2011. In July this year, with the domestic attention to the demolition incident, he organized a second round of actions, including this one to the Chinese Embassy in the United States. Yang Jianli said that "Sparrow Action" is "to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens", but he also made no secret that "it is also an important political issue".

　　In fact, Yang Jianli, the organizer of "Sparrow Action", was one of the "pro-democracy" figures who fled from the mainland and was elected as the vice chairman of the "NLD". As these people become more and more marginalized in the United States and Europe, they are eager to "do something" and create some noise in the public opinion field to prove their existence. Meng Xuan, an American Chinese critic from Taiwan Province, has dealt with Yang Jianli many times. He told the Global Times that many "pro-democracy" people in the United States have a hard time, and many of them just live in Chinese-inhabited areas such as Flushing in new york. Yang Jianli is one of the more active people in the "pro-democracy movement" in recent years. He takes the upper line, that is, lobbying in Washington. In order to increase his political capital, he secretly returned to China in 2002 and spent several years in prison in China. According to reports, the judgment of the domestic court at that time stated that he was sentenced because "Yang Jianli and others were assigned by Taiwan Province spy organizations to collect China government documents in the United States". In the United States, there are also other "pro-democracy" people who disdain Yang Jianli, saying that "Yang Jianli is ambitious and good at speculation, and his return to prison is only for the sake of his upper position." Meng Xuan said that it is obvious that some Americans eat this set.

　　Many Chinese disapprove of the "Sparrow Action" organized by Yang Jianli, including some "visitors" who also came to the United States to protest against "forced demolition". Xie Jingyuan, who claimed to be a "visitor" from Beijing, said that he had protested at the United Nations for more than two months, and the Beijing municipal government had offered him a satisfactory amount of compensation-plus monetary compensation for his family’s seven houses. However, Xie Jingyuan still said that he did not want to return to China immediately, because he was not at ease until he got the house. He claimed that the pressure of living in the United States was very small, and the rent and living expenses were all sent from home. Xie Jingyuan also said that when they protested in the United States, people from the "pro-democracy movement" came to support them from time to time. "They tried to pull me into the" pro-democracy movement ",but I didn’t agree, because" the "pro-democracy movement" actually had no influence. "

　　"Resisting demolition" has become a new excuse for applying for political asylum.

　　In fact, in front of the United Nations headquarters in new york and China’s embassies and consulates abroad, you can always see such foreign visitors. In Little Square, opposite the United Nations building, people often gather, distribute leaflets to pedestrians, post posters, and sometimes broadcast through loudspeakers, but few pedestrians stop to watch. A Chinese in new york said that one of the people who "sued the foreign countries" earlier was Hu Yan, a Shanghai resident, calling himself an "Expo refugee", saying that during the Shanghai World Expo, the house was "illegally demolished" by the Shanghai Municipal Government. An insider told the Global Times reporter that this person is completely unreasonable. In fact, the Shanghai Municipal Government has given her generous compensation, but she is not satisfied. The insider said that if the China government really wants to crack down, such people will never leave the country.

　　Many local Chinese said that the purpose of these people "suing foreign countries" was to put pressure on the China government and strive for greater economic benefits for themselves, and also to "apply for political asylum". An official of the United Nations said that the United Nations is an international organization composed of 193 countries in the world, serving its member countries, and it is impossible to accept individual complaints. These people are making trouble here, and there must be another purpose.

　　In the United States, in addition to Operation Sparrow, there are many other organizations that visit the people, such as the China Visiting Committee registered in New York State. There are about 10 members in the United States and branches in Japan, Australia and Canada. Ai Furong, a member of the "China Visiting Committee", told the Global Times reporter that most of the "visiting people" are purely for economic demands, and some people stay in the United States in order to get green cards. He said that people who came to the United States to protest all came to the United States through tourist visas and then sought political asylum. If the application is passed, you can get a work visa, and you will have the opportunity to get a green card and become a permanent citizen of the United States.

　　"Someone came to protest that it was also three days of fishing and two days of drying the net. Some people have already solved their problems in China, but they still don’t return home. They want the whole family to live and work here, because they don’t have to worry about no medical insurance, and the pressure of life is relatively small. " Ai furong said.

　　In fact, there are many such people in the United States, Canada and Europe. In the past, some Chinese could get political asylum as soon as they said what they had practiced and what they had taught. The UNHCR reported that among those who sought political asylum in 2011, Afghanistan was the largest source country, followed by China and Iraq; The United States is the first choice for seeking political asylum. A Chinese in new york told reporters that the US Immigration Service cares so much about these people for a simple purpose: hundreds of thousands of cases of political asylum show that China’s human rights record is poor. But Americans don’t know that these people can do anything to achieve their goals. Therefore, overseas Chinese media often appear front-page advertisements-"green card asylum, no charge for failure, full training, buy two and get one free"; There is even a lawyer holding a sign at Los Angeles Airport: "Asylum seekers come with me".

　　In this regard, the US Immigration Service can’t bear it. At the end of 2012, new york dispatched hundreds of police officers, seized dozens of asylum lawyers’ offices suspected of counterfeiting, and arrested many people. Pritt, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, accused these people of "carefully fabricating lies", and the indictment denounced these people as "novelists" who are good at fabricating nuanced victimization plots. Kuang Zhizhong, a professor who studies Asian Americans and urban affairs at Hunter College in new york, said that many asylum applications received by new york from Chinese were fraudulent. Recently, there have been new excuses for applying for political asylum in the United States, such as "anti-demolition" and "anti-pollution". In fact, China’s embassies in the United States and Canada, as well as consulates in Chinese-inhabited cities such as San Francisco, have always been high-incidence places for street performance art by a few people: in these places, "demonstration kiosks" and large slogans have existed for several years, and the municipal government ordered the removal of the capital "wildfire never quite consumes them". For these, local Chinese have long been accustomed to it and rarely pay attention to it.

　　Many overseas Chinese are very concerned about the social phenomenon in China, and they are also deeply in love and deeply responsible for the corruption and imperfect legal system in China. In the interactive discussion of local Chinese radio and TV stations, a large number of Chinese enthusiastically participated in each discussion, and their views were very diverse, and many criticisms were quite sharp. But even critics don’t agree with this kind of "performance art" Many Chinese believe that "criticism is not a show, and a show is not a criticism." In foreign countries, there are many ways to criticize the China government, and it is not difficult to organize legal demonstrations. This sneaky performance art of the so-called "Sparrow Action" is unnecessary, and it is also easy to remind people of "fake refugees" who "gamble on their identity".

　　Mr. Qing Liu, Deputy Secretary-General of China Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification (USA), told the Global Times reporter that the purpose of "Operation Sparrow" was simply to discredit the China government, and the organizers of the operation had a strong political purpose. After the establishment of the new government in China, it intensified its efforts to punish corruption, and investigated and dealt with a number of lawless elements, including some corrupt elements who used to hold high positions. This shows that the China affair can be completely solved in China, and the intention behind putting these matters on international occasions deserves people’s vigilance. (Reporter Yan Shuang, correspondent in the United Nations, the United States and Canada, Wu Yun, Chen Yiming, Guan Bin)

(Source: People’s Daily Online-Global Times)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, December 29th Title: An open circle of friends in a big inland province

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Ding, Li Junde and Liu Huai Pi

　　"At the request of everyone, I will put a group of pictures of fresh flowers in the Netherlands, which I took myself!"

　　Guo Limin, 39, is the head of a "freight forwarding" company in Zhengzhou. Whenever there is a rare foreign freight, he loves to take photos in the WeChat circle of friends. His subjects are rich and varied, and a little look at his circle of friends, in addition to Dutch flowers, there are Chilean cherries, Norwegian salmon, Malaysian bird’s nest, Canadian blueberries and Australian dairy goats …

　　Guo Limin is a witness to the convergence of global good things in the Central Plains. Seizing the opportunity of the national "Belt and Road" construction, even Henan, which is located in the hinterland of China, has gradually developed into a logistics hub channel connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating east, west and east in recent years, and has trade with more than 200 countries and regions around the world. Henan is a microcosm, which shows China’s firm determination to promote trade liberalization and its broad-minded initiative to open to the world.

　　Employees at the Zhengzhou offline store of CW pharmacy in Australia are sorting out the price tag of goods (photo taken on November 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The world in the shopping cart and China on the waybill.

　　In Zhengzhou Zhongdamen International Shopping Park, at 3 o’clock every afternoon, the offline store of CW pharmacy in Australia ushered in the sales peak. After brushing the CW pharmacy in Tik Tok, 24-year-old Hua Xiaohan made a special trip to sweep the goods, and the shopping basket was full of cosmetics.

　　CW Pharmacy is the largest chain pharmacy in Australia, mainly engaged in skin care products, health products, milk powder and so on. In the offline store in Zhengzhou, the shelves are filled with more than 2,000 kinds of goods from more than 30 countries and regions, which is exactly the same as the quality of Australian stores.

　　"After opening for two months, the passenger flow exceeded expectations, and many goods were often snapped up as soon as they were put on the shelves." Ma Yitao, the domestic offline operator of CW Pharmacy in Australia, said that the dazzling array of foreign goods meets the different preferences of consumers, and the daily traffic and transaction volume are unmatched by foreign stores of the same size.

　　Thanks to China’s continuous opening to the outside world, high-quality goods from all over the world have flowed in, and people in the mainland such as Henan can also buy imported goods when walking in the streets and lanes. Eating fresh Chilean cherries, drinking Belarusian milk, tasting German beer, enjoying Dutch tulips and using Australian health products have become the daily consumption of many Zhengzhou citizens.

　　At present, it is the hot season of Chilean cherries, and the Henan market shows strong consumption power. "I have to enter the goods twice a day, and the value of each goods reaches more than 100,000 yuan." Li Guowei is a cherry buyer of Zhengzhou Century Lianhua. He supplies four stores.

　　"Chilean cherries have sunk from first-tier cities to second-and third-tier cities and even small counties. The market capacity of China is still growing, and the price mainly depends on market demand." Huang Xianhua, general manager of Shanghai Ouheng Import & Export Co., Ltd., undertook Chilean cherry charter business. About 40 charter flights landed at Zhengzhou Airport this year, each carrying about 80 tons of cargo.

　　Chinese’s shopping cart is full of goods from all over the world, and waybills from all over the world are often filled with products sent to China.

　　In Chile, the Nativa Cherry Plantation, 50 kilometers away from the capital Santiago, covers an area of 30 hectares, with an annual output of 150 to 200 tons of cherries, 95% of which are exported to China.

　　"I caught up with the prosperity of the cherry business at the beginning of my career, mainly driven by the China market. The China market has been expanding and the quality requirements are getting higher and higher. We are constantly adjusting the varieties." Pablo Molares, head of export at Nativa Cherry Plantation, said.

　　In the Netherlands, Silvonda, an old Dutch flower distributor with a history of 100 years, now exports Dutch flowers to several cities in China, such as Zhengzhou. At present, the company airlifts two batches of flowers to Zhengzhou every week, each weighing 0.5 to 1 ton.

　　"China has a large population and a very large consumption of flowers, so it is very optimistic about the potential of the China market." Gert-Jan Scheneveld, president of Silvonda Company, said that he always hoped to export flowers to China through more ports, and expected that the export volume would increase in the next few years, even at a double-digit rate.

　　Foday Ben, the person in charge of China of Australian CW Pharmacy, said that the offline store landed in Zhengzhou, which was loved and sought after by Zhengzhou people. The company has also achieved extraordinary sales performance on the e-commerce platform in China for several years, and the consumer market in China has great potential and bright prospects.

　　Bakers make cherry cakes in a cake shop in Zhengzhou (photo taken on December 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The global village becomes smaller and the circle of friends expands.

　　It’s chilly in winter, and the flowers in Shuangqiao Flower Market in Zhengzhou are colorful and warm as spring.

　　Zang Jingjing, the shop assistant of Pony’s imported flower shop, unpacked the Dutch tulips flown in by air with her colleagues, and put them in bundles in a water basket already prepared to raise them. When I was a child, it was not sold in Henan market. This Zhengzhou girl had never seen a real Dutch tulip. Now, she placed an order on the Internet the first day and received the goods the next day.

　　The Netherlands and Henan are tens of thousands of kilometers apart. It is not easy to transport delicate flowers at such a long distance.

　　"Within 24 hours, the fresh cut tulips harvested from the Netherlands can be delivered to Zang Jingjing, which is inseparable from the opening of the Henan Aerial Silk Road." Song Xiaochen, general manager of tulip importer Beijing Dongfang Huida International Trade Co., Ltd. said that since 2017, Dutch flowers have been imported in Zhengzhou, and the annual freight volume has increased by more than 20%.

　　Actively integrated into the "Belt and Road", Henan took advantage of its regional transportation and created "four Silk Roads" in the air, on land, online and at sea, which changed the concept of time and space for inland areas to communicate with the world. Growing on the other side of the globe, Chilean cherries can be delivered to Zhengzhou people’s table from South America after more than 30 hours of transportation.

　　"Zhengzhou Airport’s aviation network covers major economies in the world, and the flight density can meet the timeliness demand of fresh goods." Li Weidong, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Henan Airport Group, said that Zhengzhou Airport also implements convenient customs clearance for 7×24 hours, and the customs can inspect and release the goods at any time as soon as they arrive.

　　The "iron camel team" on land is also very busy, and the Central European train (Zhengzhou) currently maintains the running density of 14 trips per week and 10 trips per week. "From Hamburg to Zhengzhou, it takes only 12 days, and it can provide services such as door-to-door, single system and whole cold chain, which is fast and convenient." Zhao Wenming, general manager of Zhengzhou land port Development and Construction Co., Ltd. said that Banlie’s overseas cargo collection network has covered 130 cities in more than 30 countries in Asia and Europe.

　　In Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, the experience mall under the China-Europe train (Zhengzhou) line, Belarusian beef, German milk powder, Polish yogurt, Spanish coffee, French cosmetics … all kinds of imported goods are dazzling, and many citizens drive to buy them.

　　"High-frequency China-Europe trains and complete land port have not only brought rich imported goods to the mainland people, but also sold tires, curtains and other products produced in Henan abroad, making China more and more closely linked with other countries in Asia and Europe." Yang Hua, stationmaster of Putian Station of Zhengzhou Railway Depot of China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　The shrinking of the global village is also related to innovation. "Haitao" used to take about two weeks to receive the goods. Henan pioneered the 1210 model of cross-border e-commerce bonded stocking, which shortened the receiving time to two or three days. The first offline store in China, an Australian CW pharmacy, landed in Zhengzhou, which is based on the offline self-withdrawal mode innovated by 1210.

　　"Less than three minutes after the customer places an order, the customs can complete the customs clearance and take the goods away, which is very convenient." Foday Ben said that many institutional and technological innovations in China’s opening-up have made it easier for multinational enterprises to land in China. I believe more and more enterprises will come to China to develop.

　　This summer, more than 50 tons of lotus gourmet powder produced in Henan set sail from Zhoukou Central Port Terminal and was transferred to Nigeria in Africa via Shanghai Port. At present, Henan is implementing a 100 billion-yuan waterway rehabilitation project, and plans to invest 179 billion yuan to increase the port handling capacity by 140 million tons, and has resumed navigation at Zhoukou Port, Luohe Port and other ports.

　　"Reviving inland river shipping and realizing reaching the sea through the river will provide solid support for the province to build a new highland for inland opening and promote Henan’s seamless connection with the Maritime Silk Road." Tang Yanmin, deputy director of the Henan Provincial Department of Transportation, said.

　　Zhengzhou Customs data show that in the first three quarters of this year, the total import and export value of Henan’s foreign trade was 366.72 billion yuan, ranking first in the central region, and the import and export value of countries along the "Belt and Road" increased by 7.7%.

　　Zang Jingjing (left), clerk of Pony Import Flower Shop, arranges tulips imported from the Netherlands at Shuangqiao Flower Market in Zhengzhou (photo taken on November 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　People-to-people exchanges have increased, and inland areas have revealed international norms.

　　The bronzes and pottery unearthed from Erlitou site, the "Fu Hao" square coffin unearthed from Yin Ruins in Anyang, the gold carved jade clothes and chariots and horses unearthed from Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng … In April this year, the "Henan Cultural Relics and Treasures Exhibition", which lasted for half a year, ended at the National Museum of History and Art in Luxembourg. 145 pieces (groups) of exquisite bronzes, ceramics, jade and other cultural relics show the development style of Chinese civilization and win the admiration of European visitors.

　　"This batch of cultural relics flew to Europe on a professional cargo plane of Lu Cargo Airlines and became a’ treasure passenger’ with unique historical charm on Zheng Lu’s’ Aerial Silk Road’." Zhang Mingchao, Party Secretary and Chairman of Henan Civil Aviation Development and Investment Co., Ltd., said that the mutual trust and friendly relations between Henan and Luxemburg have been consolidated with the "Silk Road in the Air" as the link.

　　Since Henan Civil Aviation Development Investment Co., Ltd. acquired 35% equity of cargolux airlines international Company in 2014, economic and trade exchanges have promoted cultural exchanges, and exchanges and cooperation between Henan and Luxemburg have become closer.

　　Vig Catelet, vice president of cargolux airlines international Company, frequently travels to Zhengzhou and has become an "old friend" of many Zhengzhou people. "I have been to China many times, sometimes two or three times a month." Vig Catelet Poe said that the construction of the "Silk Road in the Air" has benefited both Luxemburg and Luxemburg Airlines, and the "Belt and Road Initiative" has helped to strengthen cultural and commercial ties and promote exchanges between countries.

　　Henan continues to open wider to the outside world, especially speeding up the construction of the Silk Road, which has built a bridge between the whole province and the outside world and promoted the integration of the Central Plains into the global cultural exchange pattern.

　　CEIBS (Zhengzhou) once sent "European Opera" to China. Two years ago, the French Embassy in China entrusted CEIBS (Zhengzhou) to transport the scenery and props of the key drama project "Miser" and "2666" of the 12th China-France Culture and Art Festival. These sets and props were packed in five containers, and the plays were performed in Shanghai, Beijing and other places.

　　"The French side sent a special letter of thanks, and the China-Europe train has contributed to the cultural exchanges between China and France." Zhao Wenming said.

　　In today’s Henan, the door to openness is getting bigger and bigger, and "friends circle" is spread all over the world. More and more foreigners come to Henan for business and tourism, so the cities in Henan have become more and more international, and the people in Henan have become more and more "foreign".

　　Jason is the nickname of foreign tourists for Xu Shijie, a tricycle driver in Kaifeng. In the well-known travel guide China on Lonely Planet, Jason was written into the key recommendation of Kaifeng. Xu Shijie is 52 years old. He looks rough and simple, but his mouth is pure and fluent in English.

　　After 18 years in Kaifeng, Xu Shijie is not only familiar with the traffic routes in Kaifeng, but also knows the local history and urban service facilities. In Kaifeng, foreign tourists need to know the customs of the ancient capital, find hotels, book tickets, buy medicines, etc., and they all love to find him. Over the years, Xu Shijie has saved six thick diaries and recorded more than 700 foreign tourists.

　　"Without your wonderful explanation, travel would not be so beautiful. You are not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world. " An Australian couple left a message saying. (Participating in reporters Yin Nan and Lin Liping)

　　Zhoukou Central Port Wharf (photo of drone) taken on July 31. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　Workers carry containers at the dock of Zhoukou Central Port (photo taken on July 31). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　The staff of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport unloaded the cargo plane of cargolux airlines international Company (photo taken on November 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　Xu Shijie (left), a tricycle driver, explains the history of Kaifengfu to British tourists in English before the scenic spot of Kaifengfu (photo taken on April 26, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jianan photo

　　At around 19: 00 on May 14th, some areas in Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province suffered from strong convective weather. Strong winds damaged some buildings, and some power supply lines were damaged, resulting in power outages in some areas.

　　According to Jiangsu Meteorological Weibo, around 19: 00 on the 14th, a tornado appeared in shengze town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, which damaged power facilities and many houses.

　　According to preliminary statistics, the severe convective weather disaster in Wujiang District of Suzhou caused one death, two serious injuries and 19 minor injuries, and the wounded were taken to hospital for treatment. After the disaster, all departments made every effort to carry out rescue, and at present, power supply has been restored in some power-off areas. (CCTV reporter Yang Guang)

　　Zhongxin. com, Zhangzhou, August 22 (Wu Guanbiao, Zhou Xin) On the 21st, the reporter walked into the Social Security Service Experience Hall in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, following the theme interview activity of "Vibrant China Research Bank" in 2025, and learned about the local practice of promoting the transformation of social security services with the "15-minute convenience service area" as the core, and through innovative services such as cooperation between social banks and social security planners.

　　In the "Social Security Planning Service Area" of the Experience Hall, citizen Liu Xiaomei is discussing with social security planner Li Xinyan whether to postpone retirement to get a higher pension. "Seeing the retirement age, how to plan to make the future pension more impressive is related to our vital interests. The planner spoke in detail and the service was particularly intimate. " Liu Xiaomei said.

　　Such "one-on-one" planning services have been carried out in Zhangzhou for nearly 2,500 times. According to reports, the experience hall also has functional areas such as social security business handling area, social security self-service area and elderly service area, which can unlock the whole social security scene in one stop. Since its opening in September 2024, the Experience Hall has received more than 2,000 people and handled social security business more than 800 times.

　　According to the cooperation standard of social security service in Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Social Security Center and cooperative banks jointly set up "nearby" service outlets, sinking 37 high-frequency social security services such as insurance registration, treatment inquiry and qualification certification to the social security service area of the bank, so that people can do things at home.

　　"This year, Zhangzhou also innovatively launched the’ social bank service through train’, which’ moved’ social security services from the window to the car and drove into communities, enterprises and villages, so that policy propaganda and business handling could achieve’ zero distance’." Zhang Xiaobin, deputy director of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Zhangzhou City, said that especially in the rural "market day", the through train will enter the market and deliver the service to the villagers.

　　"The network layout of the’ 15-minute convenience service circle’ can provide people with more efficient and convenient services for social security institutions; For banks, it can also provide better financial extension services to further stimulate and stimulate consumer demand. " Lin Benxi, an expert in social security research and a professor at the School of Economics of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, said. (End)

According to WeChat official account, Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, China Seismological Network officially determined that at 15: 02 on January 2, an earthquake of magnitude 5.5 occurred in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers. The epicenter was 60 kilometers away from Ninglang County, 89 kilometers away from Shangri-La, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 110 kilometers away from the ancient city of Lijiang and 368 kilometers away from Kunming.

According to the report of the local earthquake department, according to preliminary statistics, ninglang county and Yulong counties in Lijiang City felt strong earthquakes, and Shangri-La City in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture felt obvious earthquakes. As of 17: 44, 17 people were injured in the earthquake. Relevant disasters are being further verified by statistics.

The tiles of the houses in the disaster area fell.

After the earthquake, the Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province quickly launched an emergency response and carried out emergency response work. Timely report to the Seismological Bureau of China, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on the earthquake situation, the disaster situation initially identified and the emergency response work. A 23-person on-site team led by a deputy director was dispatched to the disaster area to carry out on-site emergency response work such as earthquake disaster loss investigation, intensity assessment, mobile earthquake monitoring and popular science propaganda. Hold a press conference to inform the media and the public about the earthquake, disaster and emergency response.

　　Incoming call information is kept strictly confidential, and the progress feedback is timely.

　　12309: Reporting Hotline Smooth Anti-corruption Public Opinion

　　On behalf of the real-name whistleblower, the lawyer received a bonus of 5,000 yuan from the procuratorate of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

　　Procuratorate of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province: Award bonuses to real-name informants.

　　On June 24th, at the press conference of "Reporting Publicity Week" and "Prosecution Open Month" held by the procuratorate of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the procuratorate of Xuzhou City awarded a bonus to a real-name whistleblower. The acting master (pseudonym) of the former Xuzhou Refractory Factory received a reward of 5,000 yuan from the procuratorate for reporting Chen Lingxi’s bribery case. In order to protect the whistleblower, his lawyer took the stage to receive the prize.

　　In the afternoon, the bonus was sent to the acting master. He said excitedly: "I was also afraid when I reported it. Jiawang City is small in scale, not a relative or a cousin, and I am afraid of retaliation. Now I think I did the right thing. You checked Chen Lingxi, which is to be the master for our laid-off workers. "

　　On April 13, 2012, Xuzhou City Procuratorate 12309 received a report phone: "I hesitated for a long time before I made up my mind to report it. I am a laid-off worker in a refractory factory. Today, I reported Chen Lingxi with my real name. He is the rear office of our factory. If he doesn’t give money, he won’t retire, and he won’t let go of the disabled. " "Daishifu, we will seriously investigate every real-name report, and we will also do a good job in protecting the whistleblower." The operator responded. Put down the phone, the staff of "12309" immediately sent the report clue to the relevant leaders according to the procedure. Soon, the clues were transferred to the jiawang district Procuratorate.

　　At this time, the jiawang district Procuratorate also received a similar report letter: "Dear Attorney General, I am a laid-off worker from Xuzhou Refractory Factory. When I went through the retirement formalities, Chen Lingxi of the rear office forced me to ask for money. Please ask the Attorney General to make decisions for us."

　　According to the investigation, Xuzhou Refractory Factory is a state-owned enterprise with a long history. Due to poor management, it went bankrupt and liquidated, and nearly a thousand workers were laid off. After bankruptcy, the refractory factory set up a rear office to handle the social security work for employees. Chen Lingxi’s bribery behavior reflected in the report was mainly concentrated from 2007 to 2012, and the bribe recipients were mainly workers. The laid-off workers who had gone through retirement procedures in the factory in the past five years became important witnesses in this case.

　　Prosecutors immediately began the preliminary work. In order not to alarm them, they used their break time to visit important witnesses from house to house. The work of obtaining evidence was very smooth, and many workers volunteered to testify. After initially grasping the fact that Chen Lingxi took bribes of nearly 50,000 yuan, the jiawang district Procuratorate summoned Chen Lingxi according to law.

　　"I have high blood pressure and heart disease. I can’t sit for a long time and stand for a long time. You have to take responsibility for my problems." "They don’t meet the retirement conditions at all. After retirement, they are happy. They took the initiative to give money and invite them to dinner." ….. Chen Lingxi tried his best to evade interrogation and legal sanctions. The prosecutor saw the confession and took Chen Lingxi to the hospital for a comprehensive physical examination, which broke his lies. Finally, in the face of solid evidence, Chen Lingxi’s psychological defense line collapsed and confessed his criminal facts.

　　Investigators verified that from 2007 to 2012, Chen Lingxi took advantage of his position to ask for bribes in cash and shopping cards totaling 47,700 yuan. In March 2013, the jiawang district court sentenced the defendant Chen Lingxi to three years and six months in prison for accepting bribes.

　　(Special correspondent of this newspaper Tang Ying correspondent Guo Wei)

　　Qiongshan district Procuratorate, Haikou City, Hainan Province: The fourth visit finally paid off.　　

　　One morning in January, the telephone of 12309 reporting center of qiongshan district Procuratorate in Haikou City suddenly rang: "Hello, is this qiongshan district Procuratorate?" There is a cadre in our village who takes the land compensation as his own, about 300,000 yuan. I hope the procuratorate can check it. " Before Xiao Ceng, the prosecutor who answered the phone, responded, the phone was hung up. Xiao Ceng checked and the telephone number belongs to Yunlong Town, qiongshan district.

　　The situation was quickly fed back to Chen Zhensheng, the chief procurator of the qiongshan district Procuratorate. Chen Zhensheng immediately found the heads of the anti-corruption bureau, prevention and reporting departments to analyze the clues that were not reported to the "home". Everyone agrees that further investigation should be carried out. Since the phone call is from Yunlong Town, it can basically be concluded that the informant is in the jurisdiction of Yunlong Town. Chen Zhensheng decided to send police officers to visit various villages and households in Yunlong Town on the grounds of popularizing the law, and strive to find out this report clue.

　　The next morning, Xing Fuhe, the chief of the prevention department of the hospital, led the police officer Xiao Ceng to drive to Yunlong Town, where he conducted legal publicity and asked about the distribution of compensation funds for land acquisition. However, the three-day visit yielded nothing. Xing Fu and Xiao Ceng didn’t lose heart. On January 14th, they went into a village in Yunlong Town, where they started a family conversation with the villagers.

　　The fourth visit finally paid off. During the chat, a villager named Lu approached Xing Fuhe and said indignantly: "There is a cadre named Li in the village who has neither engaged in business nor farming, but he can spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to build a new house in a blink of an eye. I heard that a real estate boss gave Li the compensation for land acquisition in the village, with more than 300,000 yuan. "

　　"What’s the name of this real estate boss?" Xing Fuhe asked, Lumou didn’t speak, but wrote a name in Xing Fuhe’s hand, and then said, "What I said just now was to close the door. As soon as you left my house, it means that I didn’t say anything today." "You don’t have to worry. It’s our responsibility to keep secrets for you. You should keep secrets from others for the time being!" Xing Fuhe said.

　　Xing Fuhe transferred the clue to the application control department of the hospital, and Li Yan, the chief of the application control department, and Fan Shurong, the police officer, started the investigation and conducted the initial nuclear test on March 24.

　　After collecting the land use right transfer agreement signed between a farm in Qiongshan and a real estate development company, the qiongshan district court’s civil judgment on the land and other relevant documentary evidence, as well as checking the transfer voucher at the bank, a large amount of evidence shows that Li took advantage of his power to accept the land compensation of 320,000 yuan paid by a real estate boss when dealing with the land left over. Soon, the clues of the case were transferred to the Anti-Corruption Bureau. On June 21, the Anti-Corruption Bureau officially filed a case. On June 24, the hospital applied to Haikou City Procuratorate for approval to arrest Li for allegedly accepting bribes.

　　(Reporter Li Xuanwei correspondent Jelena)

　　Fujian Youxi County Procuratorate: In just 4 days, the reporter received feedback from the case.

　　"Is it illegal for the top leader to borrow money from the unit? Does the procuratorate care about this?" On June 15, a person who claimed to be Huang called the 12309 report number of Youxi County Procuratorate in Fujian Province.

　　"Who is the borrower? What position? Can you provide his real name? Do you know how much money he borrowed? What is the use of this money? " Xiao Zhang, the reporting center, asked Huang about the situation in detail.

　　"He is Zhang, the president of Xibin Health Center, and borrowed 50,000 yuan from finance. I don’t know what to do." Huang said. "If it is used for official business, his behavior does not constitute a crime, but it may involve discipline or violation; If it is for personal use, it depends on how long it takes for its specific use and use time to be qualitative. " Xiao Zhang patiently explained to Huang. Hang up the phone, Xiao Zhang immediately submitted this situation to the report clue evaluation team.

　　"The reporter dialed 12309, which is a trust in us. We must take the time to investigate and feedback the results to the reporter in time." Yang Liangwen, the chief procurator of the hospital, said after listening to the report. Soon, the hospital found out that Zhang of Xibin Health Center in Youxi County used his authority to "borrow and approve" and embezzled 200,000 yuan of public funds for his relatives and friends during his tenure as dean.

　　On June 18, the court filed a case against Zhang for alleged misappropriation of public funds, and informed the reporter Huang of the progress of the investigation.

　　It took only four days from calling 12309 to receiving feedback from the procuratorate, and Huang was very satisfied. He said, "I learned that there was a 12309 report phone number from the procuratorate’s next visit, but I didn’t expect that once it was reported, the procuratorate found it so quickly!" On June 26, Youxi County Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Zhang for alleged misappropriation of public funds.

　　Youxi County Procuratorate has a perfect working mechanism to guarantee the acceptance, handling and feedback of the 12309 report phone. The "12309 Reporting Telephone Receiving and Handling Work System" formulated by the hospital stipulates that it is necessary to ensure that the reporting telephone is kept open for 24 hours; The receiver should be civilized and enthusiastic when answering the phone; For those under the jurisdiction of our hospital, the diversion should be completed within 3 days, and the results should be fed back to the reporter within one month. "Answering, registering, evaluating, diverting, investigating, and giving feedback are all indispensable." The person in charge of the reporting center of the hospital introduced.

　　(Reporter Zhang Renping correspondent Lai Shijun Zhang Shijia)

　　Yugan county Procuratorate, Jiangxi Province: Follow the trail to find out the case of corruption subsidies.

　　　 "We are villagers in HouHe Cun, Shikou Town. Our food subsidies have been taken by village Committee cadres. What should we do now?" On April 12th, the phone of the report center of yugan county Procuratorate rang, and the villagers’ words were confused and impatient.

　　On the other end of the phone, the Shenke police officers in the hospital enthusiastically and professionally answered the villagers’ questions, carefully recorded the reasons for the villagers’ reports, and quickly reported to the hospital leaders. After evaluating the clues, the hospital believes that many people jointly reported that the village Committee cadres were suspected of corruption, and the clues were highly credible and traceable.

　　"This reported case must be done quickly and well!" Ai Jianliang, the head of the second investigation section of the anti-corruption bureau of the hospital and a post-80 s policeman from rural areas, took the lead in investigating the case. Subsequently, the hospital set up a case-handling team composed of four police officers from the departments of application control, anti-corruption and duty crime prevention. Everyone quickly worked out a preliminary investigation plan and plan, and a legal network was quietly rolled out.

　　The policemen were divided into two groups, one to the county agricultural bureau, responsible for collecting the rice planting verification area and the registration form of growers reported by Houhe Village Committee in Shikou Town over the years, and the other to the county finance bureau, responsible for collecting the rice grain subsidy standards over the years. On the weekend of April 13th, police officers worked overtime to carefully verify the rice planting area and receive subsidies. As soon as the data were summarized, doubts immediately emerged. The police officers found that from 2009 to 2011, several farmers in Houhe Village Committee received a significantly higher amount of food subsidies than other villagers in the same village, and there was suspicion of taking food subsidies.

　　On April 14th, police officers visited the government of Shikou Town for investigation. Upon inquiry, it was learned that the farmers who had doubts were none other than the six village cadres themselves or their relatives, including the secretary, director, deputy director and accountant of Houhe Village Committee. After understanding this situation, the police officers immediately went to Houhe Village Committee to collect accounting accounts and find witnesses. Accounting accounts and witness testimony show that six people, including He Mou, secretary of Houhe Village Committee, falsely reported the rice planting area of more than 270 mu.

　　The police officers brought six people, including He Mou, back to the hospital for questioning. In the face of the evidence, they all truthfully confessed the fact and process of taking food subsidies for private distribution. The amount involved was about 113,000 yuan. Recently, the hospital was suspected of corruption. Six people filed a public prosecution against He Mou.

　　While consolidating the evidence and handling the case, the police officers returned all the recovered money to the Shikou town government, and urged the town government to distribute subsidies to the villagers according to the actual planting area. In view of the hidden dangers and loopholes in the management of the Agricultural Bureau and the town government, the hospital also carried out careful investigation and analysis, and put forward 8 procuratorial suggestions, which were adopted by relevant functional departments. (Reporter Jing Meffert correspondent Wu Bo)