CCTV News:In order to support Hong Kong’s anti-epidemic, the mainland-aided anti-epidemic special class has held four dispatching meetings, exceeding the demand for the first batch of seven types of materials, and completing the mapping of the second batch of enterprises in urgent need of medical materials. At present, Shenzhen has opened three fresh transportation channels for Hong Kong to ensure the stability of the supply chain of living materials for Hong Kong.

The mainland’s support for Hong Kong’s anti-epidemic special class involves 10 departments including the National Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments in Guangdong Province, and several working groups have been set up according to different division of labor. The special class held four dispatching meetings and issued a series of measures to help Hong Kong fight the epidemic.

On the evening of February 18th, the Hong Kong SAR Government put forward the list of the first batch of materials, including N95 masks, rapid antigen detection reagent kits and Lianhua Qingwen capsules. In order to ensure the transportation of materials, Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City adopted a "two-step" transit transportation mode and opened two connection points. On February 19th, the demand for the first batch of materials was overfulfilled.

On the 20th, the Hong Kong SAR Government put forward the second batch of urgently needed medical materials list, including 157 million surgical masks, 19 million pairs of surgical gloves, 3.62 million protective clothing, 6.45 million thermometers and 194 million pieces of alcohol paper. At present, the special class has completed the survey of the second batch of enterprises in urgent need of medical supplies, and the production capacity in the mainland can fully meet the demand, and the goods are being sent according to the requirements of the SAR government.

On the 21st, Shenzhen opened the first fresh-keeping special line for normal operation in the Mainland, and the first batch of about 200 tons of fresh goods for Hong Kong arrived in Hong Kong that night.

After passing the sampling inspection, the food is immediately transported to the Cheung Sha Wan wholesale market for distribution. In the afternoon, Hong Kong citizens can buy these fresh foods in Shangchao.

　　Today’s post-90s and post-95s buy cars, most cities give priority to new energy vehicles, especially leading independent brands in all aspects. However, many small partners hold a budget of about 200,000, but they don’t know whether to choose Changan Deep Blue SL03 or BYD Seal listed at the same time. Many small partners said that Changan Deep Blue SL03 is too advanced in appearance, and it looks better than BYD Seal. What is the actual situation? Let’s compare and analyze.

　　price comparison

　　Buying a family car is often more cost-effective. So, who is the price of Changan Deep Blue SL03 and BYD Seal more affordable? In addition to the hydrogen version, Changan Deep Blue SL03’s two pure electric and one extended range, its price range is 171,900 to 221,900, while the guide price of BYD Seal is 212,800 to 289,800, that is, the budget of buying the entry version of the seal, you can basically buy the top version of Changan Deep Blue SL03. Moreover, at this stage, Changan Deep Blue SL03 has a larger discount range, and the cost performance is obviously better.

　　battery life comparison

　　As a daily household, the use ** new energy vehicles is relatively simple, but many families occasionally drive by themselves, so the mileage issue needs to be taken into account at this time. At present, BYD Seal only has 550KM, 650KM and 700KM pure electric models available, which cannot effectively deal with long-distance travel problems, especially when it comes to holidays such as the ****** Festival and National Day, the charging problem is very serious. In addition to the 515KM and 705KM pure electric versions, the Changan Deep Blue SL03 also has an extended range version with a comprehensive range ** up to 1200 kilometers, which means that from ******* to Shanghai, a tank ** fuel can basically be done, and the comprehensive fuel consumption ** 100 kilometers is only 0.75 liters. From the perspective ** household practicality, the Changan Deep Blue SL03, which has no battery life anxiety and saves energy and money, is undoubtedly more suitable for household scenarios.

　　Spatial comparison

　　Comfort is the most important thing for many household consumers, especially after having a baby, the vehicle space requirements are higher. Both Changan Deep Blue SL03 and BYD Seal belong to medium-sized sedans, but there are still subtle differences in size. The former body size is 4820 * 1890 * 1480mm and the wheelbase is 2900mm, while the latter body size is 4800 * 1875 * 1460mm and the wheelbase is 2920mm. However, Changan Deep Blue SL03 adopts a hatchback tailgate design with an opening width of 1034mm, which is convenient for picking up and placing large luggage and is very suitable for household use.

　　configuration comparison

　　Although home use pays attention to practicality, at a similar price, who wouldn’t want a richer configuration and a more technological feel? From the configuration parameters of the Changan Deep Blue SL03 and BYD Seal at the same price, the former not only has a longer cruising range, but also has more conventional configurations such as keyless entry, head-up display, external rearview mirror memory, external rearview mirror reversing automatic downturning, front seat ventilation and heating, facial recognition, and gesture control. From the details of the two, the Changan Deep Blue SL03 is also more particular, such as the left and right 15-degree intelligent steering with the driver used in the central control large screen.

　　Changan deep blue SL03 and BYD seal are 200,000 very good new energy sedan, cost-effective. But from the perspective of household, the former is actually better. So, if you have a car purchase budget of about 200,000, do you choose Changan deep blue SL03 or BYD seal?

1905 movie network news　"The director made you gain weight. Why did you lose weight and want me to buy movie tickets?" "Because of the director’s request, it is Teng Ge who supervises my weight gain." The above conversation comes from the release conference of the hilarious blockbuster "The Richest Man in Xihong City". Shen Teng, the leading actor in the film, and Zhang Yiming, the second man, have been troubled by the topic of losing weight recently. Especially Zhang Yiming, who gained more than 40 Jin for the play, has a strong desire to lose weight. Therefore, he set a flag in public at the press conference & mdash; — From now until the movie premiere, he will lose 10 kilograms in one month. If it is not successful, even if it is one or two, he will publicly send 2000 movie tickets to the audience; But if it succeeds, Shen Teng, who has been supervising him on the road of gaining weight, will be responsible for sending out 2000 movie tickets!

According to Zhang Yiming, he was a minor when he met Yan Fei and Peng Damo, two directors of The Richest Man in Xihong City. Therefore, after making a guest appearance as a master of ceremonies that embarrassed Charlotte, he was very happy to have the opportunity to cooperate with the two directors again. Zhang Yiming originally thought that he could make a handsome appearance next to the leading actor, but I didn’t expect the directors to ask him — — You want to gain weight!

Zhang Yiming, who originally belonged to the micro-fat world, was asked to "gain weight" when she got the role for the first time. The key is that the crew of "The Richest Man in Xihong City" is really serious about gaining weight! First of all, the director who lives in a residential area with Zhang Yiming will often say "Why have you lost weight" and "You haven’t gained weight recently" when he meets Zhang Yiming. In the crew, Shen Teng, as a fattening supervisor, paid special attention to "You can’t lose weight in Yiming, give him a bowl of lard bibimbap!" At the press conference, Shen Teng said frankly that he was selfish about getting fat, because only getting fat can make him look thinner!

In the end, with everyone’s "Qi Xin’s concerted efforts", Zhang Yiming successfully entered the team weighing over 200 Jin. For Shen Teng, the leader on the road of gaining weight, Zhang Yiming’s "reward" is a gentleman’s agreement on "losing 10 kilograms for 2000 movie tickets", which not only expresses his determination to lose weight, but also allows fans to get ticket delivery benefits! Although she raised an objection, Shen Teng, who had a "conscience", finally accepted it, because "Yiming was really good in the crew and ate whatever he was fed".

　　Beijing, January 4 (Xinhua) According to the Voice of Economics "Chaoguang Finance Review", the Voice of Economics presented "Love Review: A Dialogue of 100 People in the New Era" in this issue: Chen Aihai, Chief Commentator of the Voice of Economics, talked with Pan Guangcheng, Executive President of China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association.

Chen Aihai (right), Chief Commentator of Economic Voice, talks with Pan Guangcheng (left), Executive President of China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association.

　　Pan Guangcheng, Executive President of China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association. He used to be the director of the Policy Planning Department of the former State Administration of Medicine, the deputy general manager of China Medical Device Industry Company, and the secretary of the board of directors of China Pharmaceutical Group Corporation.

　　The quality and accessibility of drugs in China need to be greatly improved.

　　Chen Aihai: A movie called Dying to Survive, which was released a few months ago, almost attracted the attention of the whole people. Obviously, it attracted people’s attention because it hit the pain point in many people’s hearts. Therefore, I think it is very meaningful for us to have this dialogue today to talk about the past, present and future of the pharmaceutical industry. Since the reform and opening up, in a nutshell, what important reforms have our country’s pharmaceutical industry experienced and what major achievements have it achieved?

　　Pan Guangcheng: The film Dying to Survive shows that the quality and accessibility of medicines in China need to be greatly improved. Looking at it now, the government attaches great importance to it, especially the zero tariff on some anticancer drugs. Over the past 40 years, China’s pharmaceutical industry has made great progress. In terms of reform, we have experienced the classified management of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs, the good manufacturing practice and the licensed pharmacist system. Another is to carry out the consistent evaluation of the quality and efficacy of generic drugs, and implement the basic drug system and so on. These reforms and measures have played an important role in the development of medicine in China. According to the data, in 1978, the output value of China’s pharmaceutical industry was only 7 billion yuan. However, after 40 years of development, by 2017, the sales of the whole medicine reached 2.98 trillion yuan, a considerable increase. On the other hand, our operating profit reached 351.9 billion yuan, and export delivery value reached 202.3 billion yuan, which is also a relatively fast growth rate.

　　The pharmaceutical industry must take patients as the center.

　　Chen Aihai: The consistency evaluation of generic drugs is a very important reform. Our country is a big country of generic drugs. Some people say that the conformity evaluation of generic drugs is a remedial course and an innovation for our country, because only by improving the quality of generic drugs can we eliminate backward production capacity, improve the competitiveness of generic drugs, and realize the substitution of original drugs in clinic. In this way, the total cost of medicine can be reduced, because the original new drugs, that is, the original research drugs, are very expensive, and the safety of people’s medication can be guaranteed. What do you think of this statement?

　　Pan Guangcheng: From the characteristics of all drugs, one is safe, the second is effective, the third is accessible, and the fourth is controllable quality. China is a big country of generic drugs, more than 90% of which are generic drugs. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate the consistency of quality and efficacy of generic drugs for improving the quality of drugs, and it is also very important for improving the scientific and sexual significance of drugs.

　　Through the consistency evaluation of generic drugs, for our common people, one is to improve the quality awareness of the whole industry and let the common people eat safe drugs, which is the social responsibility of pharmaceutical enterprises; The second is to promote the transformation and upgrading of our industry, encourage the advanced and eliminate the backward; The third is to improve the quality of generic drugs, enhance brand reputation and reputation, increase exports and enter the international market. All the starting point and foothold of the pharmaceutical industry are patients, that is, to meet the needs of patients.　　

　　The so-called accessibility means that I can meet the supply of drugs that the people need, mainly in terms of ensuring supply. The premise is that one is safe, the other is effective, and the other is to meet his needs, which is the basic feature of our pharmaceutical industry.

　　Chen Aihai: According to public information, about 95% of the chemicals produced in China are generic drugs. Some people say that although generic drugs can make us "eat medicine", it does not mean that we can "eat good medicine". Is this the truth? If so, what else can our pharmaceutical industry do?

　　Pan Guangcheng: This statement is not entirely correct. From the point of generic drugs, especially after the financial crisis in 2008, including developed countries, a large number of generic drugs are now used, and the quality and efficacy of key generic drugs must be relatively high, so as to meet his needs. When generic drugs are ready, patients can also "eat good drugs". From the second point of view, we should carry out quality monitoring in all aspects of design, research and development, production and circulation to ensure the quality of drugs, so that ordinary people can eat safe drugs; Third, it is necessary to re-evaluate the safety of drugs after listing, so that the quality of drugs can be steadily improved. Re-evaluation after listing is very important. If there is a problem, we should improve it in time, so that the people can always take the rest assured drugs during the whole cycle.

　　Chen Aihai: Look at the original drug. Some people want to take the original drug because they think it is effective, but the original drug is very expensive, so some critically ill patients often have to be prepared to lose everything in order to use the original drug. This kind of story is not uncommon in movies, TV series, novels and even in real life. From the current pharmaceutical industry in China, are there any solutions or ideas for this problem?

　　Pan Guangcheng: The state attaches great importance to this issue and has taken a series of measures. One is to speed up the imitation of patented drugs and original research drugs after they expire. Second, actively negotiate the price, and reduce the price of the original drug through the price negotiation of medical insurance. The third is to expand the import of anticancer drugs and adopt the policy of zero tariff. This is not only good for these anticancer drugs, but also for the original drugs, which really plays an important role in meeting the supply.

　　China pharmaceutical industry from big to strong only innovation.

　　Chen Aihai: At present, what are the innovative needs of our pharmaceutical industry in China, and what are the successful innovative cases?

　　Pan Guangcheng: Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize as the representative, which proves that our medical innovation in China has been basically recognized internationally. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we also have a number of innovative enterprises’ first-class new drugs, which have been approved by the state, including Apatinib from Hengrui Pharma, Ektinib from Beida Pharmaceutical, chidamide from Microchip, and Compaxip from Kanghong Pharmaceutical. Represented by these, it proves that our medical innovation in China has entered a new stage.

　　Chen Aihai: What are the larger pharmaceutical companies in China?

　　Pan Guangcheng: Overall, our scale was 2.98 trillion yuan last year. China pharmaceutical industry consists of four parts: the first category is chemical drugs accounting for 50%, including raw materials and preparations of chemical drugs accounting for 50%; The second category is Chinese medicine, including Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese patent medicines, accounting for 30%; Another is biological drugs, including vaccines and blood products, accounting for 10%; The fourth category is medical devices, including medical equipment and sanitary materials, accounting for 10%. This constitutes the entire pharmaceutical industry in China. In addition, at present, our relatively large-scale enterprises, such as China Pharmaceutical Group, have sales of more than 350 billion yuan last year, both industrial and commercial, ranking 194th among the top 500 companies in the world and 25th among the top 500 companies in China. Besides China Pharmaceutical Group, there are also China Resources Pharmaceutical Group and Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group, which are relatively large. For a single industrial enterprise, like Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical, its sales last year were over 70 billion yuan. There are North China Pharmaceutical, Shijiazhuang Pharmaceutical, etc. The top 100 enterprises can account for about 50% of the total pharmaceutical output value, but the industrial concentration needs to be further improved.

　　Chen Aihai: Why should we further improve industrial concentration?

　　Pan Guangcheng: Because there are nearly 5,000 pharmaceutical enterprises in our country now, the problems are still "small", "scattered" and "chaotic". Only after increasing the concentration can we improve our competitiveness and participate in international competition. Now, we need to reorganize together in this respect, and our enterprises need to further expand their scale.

　　Chen Aihai: What other aspects of China’s pharmaceutical industry need to be strengthened?

　　Pan Guangcheng: China is a big pharmaceutical country, but it is not a strong pharmaceutical country. From big to strong, there is only innovation. Innovation and compliance will be the main theme of the development of China medicine in the future. From this point of view, the first is to implement innovation drive and promote scientific development. The second is to ensure the quality of drugs and keep the moral bottom line. The third is to strengthen credit construction and comply with production and operation. The fourth is to carry out drug traceability, so that the whereabouts can be traced. The fifth is to strengthen environmental protection and adhere to green development. The sixth is to strengthen international exchanges and make the industry bigger and stronger. I think through the unremitting efforts of our pharmaceutical industry, China will realize the transformation from a big pharmaceutical country to a powerful pharmaceutical country, and this day will surely come at an early date.

Liu Yifei was tired with a toy in her arms.

1905 movie network news In the early morning of this morning, Liu Yifei took a photo of herself in Weibo, and shared her feelings about the roadshow for the new movie: "The roadshow of the goblin is over, thanks to our lovely director and lovely creator, I love you. There are lovely fans and friends. I saw the huge flowers on the scene, and I like them very much. I am very moved, but I hope you will not spend any more money in the future. All this is already in my heart, and I care more about the latter than your heart. I hope all the people I love and those who love me have a merry Christmas. The gift for everyone is the goblin. See you next time. "

Liu Yifei shares roadshow feelings.

In the photo, Liu Yifei fell asleep with a tired face holding the doll, and her skin was tender but slightly bloated. In another photo, Liu Yifei took a photo with a toy cat, and his eyes were very sharp. Later, Li Guangjie also appeared in the comment area: "Mr. Qian Qian is the hardest." Netizens also said: "Hard work, go to bed early." "Merry Christmas and wish the box office a big sale."

Liu Yifei has sharp eyes.

It is reported that the film "The Second Generation Fairy" starring Liu Yifei will be released on December 29th.

　　A magnificent picture of ice and snow, a song of struggle of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The Beijing Winter Olympics is a major landmark event at an important historical node in China, an important opportunity to show the national image, promote national development and invigorate the national spirit, and has a strong traction on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei." "Running the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics well is a major event for the party and the country, and it is our solemn commitment to the international community. It is glorious and significant to do a good job in the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics."

　　Looking back on the road of preparation for more than six years, under the guidance of the concept of "green, shared, open and clean", the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games have achieved fruitful results: competition venues and various infrastructures set a new benchmark for the Olympics, highlighting the characteristics of science, technology, wisdom, green and frugality; The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has entered the fast lane, and Beijing’s "Double Olympics City" is shining, and the small town Chongli has grown into a ski resort; The goal of "driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports" has been achieved, and the people’s sense of gain and happiness has been continuously enhanced … …

　　The curtain is about to open We will honor our promise and present a simple, safe and wonderful Olympic Games to the world.

　　China’s wisdom writing China model

　　Organizing for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games once again embodies the institutional advantages of the Party’s leadership and the national system, and concentrates on doing great things.

　　Venue construction is the top priority in the preparation for the Winter Olympics. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to highlight the characteristics of science and technology, wisdom, green and frugality, pay attention to the use of advanced scientific and technological means, strictly implement the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection, protect the ecological environment and cultural relics, and show China style." "All construction and renovation projects must strive to become quality projects, and at the same time, we must fully consider the follow-up utilization, and don’t be greedy."

　　The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has brought great challenges to the preparations. The pace, objectives and standards of winter Olympics construction remain unchanged. By the end of 2020, all competition venues will be completed with high quality as scheduled, and related infrastructure construction will be completed simultaneously, meeting the requirements of testing activities. The builders of the Winter Olympics have carried forward the spirit of "nailing" to overcome one technical problem after another, and built a number of world-class quality projects with the wisdom of China and the speed of China.

　　All newly-built and renovated venues and facilities meet the standards of green buildings, and form demonstrations in saving resources, protecting the environment and treating wastes and wastewater, which not only meets the needs of the Games, but also leaves enough space for sustainable use after the Games. This not only embodies the concept of "sharing the Olympic Games", but also is an important connotation of "persisting in the centennial plan" in the construction of the Winter Olympics.

　　"These competition venues used by athletes during the games should be integrated into the daily life of the masses after the games, so that people can be as close and used as possible." Zhang Li, dean of the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University and head of the design of Zhangjiakou Division of Beijing Winter Olympics, said that both sides of the "Snow Ruyi" platform and the standard platform are designed with steps running from top to bottom, which is the unique design that fully considers the comprehensive utilization after the game.

　　The "small step" of venue construction is often behind the "key leap" of improving the ability of independent design and construction.

　　Snow Youlong, the national snowmobile and sleigh center in Yanqing Division, is the first track in China that meets the standards of the Winter Olympics. Without experience to follow, builders have overcome difficulties and embarked on a road of independent innovation. The 1.9-kilometer-long track was formed by one-time injection casting, and passed the certification of international organizations at one time, and more than 100 patents were accepted and authorized.

　　Maximizing the use of existing venues and facilities is a highlight of the preparatory work. The "Water Cube" has been transformed into an "Ice Cube", and Wukesong Sports Center can complete the "ice basket transformation" in only six hours. The National Gymnasium and the Capital Gymnasium have the ability to transform winter and summer projects in two directions through upgrading.

　　The high standards and new breakthroughs in the preparations for the Winter Olympics are the vivid practice of high-quality development, which promotes the close integration of winter Olympics construction and urban development. In 2020, the Sustainability Plan for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games was released, focusing on the three goals of "positive environmental impact", "new regional development" and "better life", aiming to create a new situation in which everyone participates and benefits.

　　Taking the preparation for the Winter Olympics as an opportunity, we will write a new plan for improving the ecological environment, create a new model for regional and urban development, and create a new environment for human and social progress. This picture of Beijing Winter Olympics with the background of "Beautiful China" will leave a colorful page in the Olympic history.

　　Embody China’s wisdom and write China’s model. China has the determination and confidence to do all the preparatory work well, so that the world can see the great country style of "keeping promises and carrying out deeds".

　　In July 2015, when Beijing joined hands with Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, IOC President Bach once said that the Olympic Games were "given to people who can rest assured". Now that the opening ceremony is just around the corner, Bach said: "The preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics are excellent and smooth, and the wonderful venues, comprehensive epidemic prevention measures and advanced sustainable operation concepts are amazing."

　　Winter Olympics preparation and local development are comparable to Qi Fei.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Hosting the Winter Olympics is an important starting point for promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and it must be planned and implemented as one, so that Beijing can compete with Hebei in Qi Fei."

　　Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway has built a "one-hour economic circle" in Beijing and Zhangjiakou; Driving on the Jingli Expressway, a picture with beautiful mountains and rivers and clear sky and blue water unfolds in front of us. The interconnection of inter-city transportation networks and the joint prevention and control of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological environment have not only improved the quality of hosting the Winter Olympics, but also put regional coordinated development on the wing of take-off.

　　Wind power and photovoltaic power from Zhangjiakou lead to Beijing, and the Winter Olympics venues have achieved full coverage of "green electricity", which is the first time in the history of the Olympic Games. Taking the preparations for the Winter Olympics as an opportunity, Beijing and Hebei have comprehensively carried out special projects to control gas, sand and water, and improved the ecological environment in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area as a whole. From protecting every grass and tree, adding green, to building a "sponge" competition area, saving water resources, and then to low-carbon office operation, every detail of the preparations for the Winter Olympics is adding a model for green life.

　　"Hosting the Beijing Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics is not a one-shot deal. If it cannot be done, it will become ‘ Silent mountain forest ’ 。” Integrating the preparations for the Games into urban development, ecological construction and people’s livelihood, the traction and radiation effects of the Beijing Winter Olympics are increasingly apparent. Christopher Dolby, executive director of the Olympic Games Department of the International Olympic Committee, believes that the Olympic effect can contribute to the host city in 20 years or even longer, and promote the benign interaction between the Olympic Games and the host city. "Beijing has done it."

　　Chongli’s road to poverty alleviation is a vivid sample of the Winter Olympics promoting the economic and social development of the host city. Chongli used to be a national poverty-stricken county. In the past, when the mountains were closed by heavy snow, people were worried about traveling. Now, seven large ski resorts have been built in Chongli. Snow field construction, ski equipment sales, ice and snow training, catering, accommodation, leisure tourism and other related industries are booming. More and more local people have won the "snow rice bowl", and the happy days are getting better every day.

　　With the help of convenient transportation and rich sports and cultural resources in the region, the construction of Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt is accelerating. By November, 2021, Zhangjiakou had signed 97 ice and snow industry projects. Focus on creating tourism products such as ice and snow sports experience, landscape outdoor sports, rural pastoral leisure, etc. The development model of "ice and snow sports+"promotes the expansion of the Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt to "global" and "four seasons".

　　At the end of 2021, the ancient poplar stadium complex and the Games-time award plaza in Zhangjiakou were approved to be named as "Zhangjiakou Chongli Olympic Park" and "Zhangjiakou Olympic Award Plaza" respectively, and Yanqing Olympic Park was officially approved by the International Olympic Committee. After the Beijing Winter Olympics, high-level ice and snow events will continue to be held, mass ice and snow activities will be carried out, and local development will continue to be promoted.

　　The level of public services such as medical care, catering and accommodation in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou has gradually improved, laying a solid foundation for local economic and social development. Driven by the preparations for the Winter Olympics, the urban and rural areas have taken on a new look. Since 2016, Beijing and Zhangjiakou have focused on urban roads, public transportation, public service places and other fields, and increased the construction of barrier-free facilities. The transformation of blind roads, kerb ramps, barrier-free elevators, toilets and other low-level facilities has achieved remarkable results, which has promoted the continuous improvement of social civilization.

　　The vision of "creating a new model for the sustainable development of the Olympic Games and the region" has been gradually realized in the struggle.

　　The covenant of ice and snow drives public participation.

　　"The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are like a catapult, which can promote the leap-forward development of China’s ice and snow sports and ice and snow industry."

　　During the snow season, tourists from Nanshan Ski Resort in Beijing are weaving, and there is a scene of jubilation.

　　When bidding for the Winter Olympics, China put forward a beautiful vision of "driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports", which deeply touched the international community. The promise of the Winter Olympics came as scheduled, and the promise of China was successfully fulfilled — — By October 2021, the number of participants in the national ice and snow sports reached 346 million.

　　The growing number of participants in ice and snow sports benefits from the perfect popularization system of ice and snow sports. Once, "snow and ice did not enter Shanhaiguan". Nowadays, the ice and snow movement has made great strides in "spreading to the south and expanding to the east", from the small crowd to the public and from winter to the four seasons.

　　In Beijing, the "Double Olympic City", the "Happy Ice and Snow Season for Beijing Citizens" held for 8 consecutive years has become a good place for people to experience ice and snow sports, and wonderful activities such as parent-child interaction projects and youth skiing competitions have been staged in turn; In Harbin, which is endowed with unique ice and snow resources, the ice lantern garden party has become a beautiful business card of the "ice city", and professional ice sculpture competitions and ice and snow experience activities have attracted many citizens; In Shanghai, the World Figure Skating Championships, the China Tour of Urban Cross-country Skiing and other events have trained many ice and snow fans, and participating in ice and snow sports has become a new trend of urban life & HELIP; …

　　"There are more and more ice rinks and snow fields around us." This is the personal experience of many ice and snow lovers. In recent years, as the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in ice and snow sports continues to rise, the supply of ice and snow venues and facilities continues to accelerate. According to the data of the State Sports General Administration, by the beginning of 2021, there were 654 standard skating rinks and 803 indoor and outdoor ski resorts in China, increasing by 317% and 41% respectively compared with 2015.

　　Inside and outside the Great Wall, ice and snow sports have become fashionable; In the land of China, the national fitness boom is surging. From the development plan of ice and snow sports (2016— 2025) to the implementation outline of "Driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports" (2018— 2022) "; From "Opinions on Developing Ice and Snow Sports with the Opportunity of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022" to "Sports Development Plan in the 14th Five-Year Plan", policy documents have been issued one after another, which describe the development blueprint, clarify the development path and promote the continuous warming of ice and snow sports.

　　"To build a sports power and a healthy China, the most fundamental thing is to enhance people’s physique and protect people’s health. This is an important aspect of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. " Organizing for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games is like a big chess game. Mass sports and competitive sports are integrated, sports industry and sports culture are comparable to Qi Fei, and the sustainable development model of ice and snow sports has written vivid footnotes for the construction of a sports power and a healthy China, adding strong impetus.

　　The newly-built venues in the Winter Olympics, such as "Ice Ribbon" and Shougang Ski Jumping Platform, were designed to be open to the public after the games, which became new landmarks for people to enjoy the fun of ice and snow. Snow and ice sports have entered more primary and secondary school campuses, and tender smiles are filled with expectations for the future; A "snow caravan" full of snow and ice sports equipment goes deep into towns and villages, allowing more people to share the fruits of the Winter Olympics … … Looking back on the road of preparing for the Winter Olympics, the details of serving people’s livelihood are everywhere, and the people’s sense of gain and happiness converge into a common expectation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　The Research Report on the Development of Ice and Snow Industry in China in 2021 shows that the total scale of China’s ice and snow industry will increase from 270 billion yuan to 600 billion yuan from 2015 to 2020. According to the development plan of ice and snow sports (2016— In 2025), China’s ice and snow industry is expected to reach a trillion yuan scale in 2025. Behind the exciting figures, "cold resources" are turning into "hot economy", boosting the ice and snow industry to become a new economic growth point.

　　The world of ice and snow is full of charm. The wealth brought by the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics not only nourishes the ice and snow sports in China, but also boosts the development of winter sports in the world to a new level. Bach praised the Beijing Winter Olympics as "an unprecedented great achievement", and the global ice and snow movement will start a new era.

　　Snow and ice sports realize leap-forward development

　　"Life can have several fights, and it is worthwhile to fight. How can plum blossoms smell fragrant without some cold? "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the leaping development of China’s ice and snow sports is an important part of achieving the goal of the second century, and it also creates a rare life opportunity for the vast number of ice and snow athletes.

　　The dream of the Winter Olympics is calling, and the athletes play the struggle movement with hard work. When the bid for the Winter Olympics was successful, about one third of the 109 events in the Beijing Winter Olympics were hardly carried out in China. Under the guidance of the goal of "full project development, full project team building and full project training", it has now fully blossomed.

　　The competition is wonderful, and the competition should also be brilliant. With the strategy of "expanding surface, fixing points, selecting elite soldiers and sprinting", many ice and snow projects have been realized from scratch and from weak to strong. 35 events, such as men’s parallel slalom and women’s obstacle pursuit, were all qualified for the Winter Olympics for the first time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Like our country’s road to becoming a powerful country, China’s ice and snow sports must also take the road of scientific and technological innovation. On the one hand, we must adhere to independent innovation, on the other hand, we must actively absorb the advanced technologies and training methods in the world, improve the training and competition level of China’s ice and snow sports as soon as possible, and provide technical support for promoting the leap-forward development of China’s ice and snow sports."

　　Innovative thinking, eclectic selection of materials, to open the door for more talented athletes; The empowerment of science and technology has inserted wings into the process of "strong and weak items and short boards" of ice and snow sports. A traction rope is matched with the high-speed ejection device of human body to help speed skaters practice corner technique; An acceleration curve helps the steel-frame snowmobile athletes understand how to exert their strength scientifically; A wind tunnel helps platform skiers master "flying against the wind" … …

　　In the ice and snow project training base of Beijing Erqi Factory, aerospace technology has been innovatively introduced into the project development. The six-degree-of-freedom electric simulation sports training system covers multiple ice and snow projects, which is combined with VR (Virtual Reality) technology and digital modeling technology of sports projects to provide realistic training environment for athletes and rich data for coaches. Therefore, ice and snow sports training is not affected by seasons and environment, and the training efficiency is greatly improved.

　　This season, the ice and snow athletes have made solid footprints on the road to preparation. The short track speed skating team won 7 gold, 3 silver and 6 bronze in 4 World Cups, and qualified for the full participation in the Winter Olympics. Gu Ailing won 6 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medal in the three events she participated in, becoming the first female athlete in the world to complete the 1440-degree somersault in two weeks. 17-year-old Su Yiming won the World Cup sub-championship of snowboarding platform, setting a new record for skiing in China.

　　Challenge yourself and break through the limit, which is the charm of ice and snow sports. Go forward bravely and pursue persistently, which is the persistence of ice and snow athletes. Veterans such as Cai Xuetong, Liu Jiayu, Xu Mengtao, Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang will set foot on the Winter Olympics for the fourth time, eager to show their best in the Winter Olympics at home.

　　"I hope to pass on China athletes’ sunshine and daring to fight, so that the whole world can see our high-spirited spirit." The 31-year-old Xu Mengtao won two World Cup races this season. She can get good results from the high-intensity competition of 9 days, 8 games and 12 jumps, relying on high-quality physical reserves and high-level scientific training.

　　“为了祖国，冲冲冲！不负人民，拼拼拼！”出征前，冬奥健儿在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，誓言中跃动着爱国情、拼搏心。“期待我们所有运动员都能在比赛中拼尽全力，拿出最好表现，为梦想冲刺。”平昌冬奥会短道速滑500米冠军武大靖满怀信心踏上征程；速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩本赛季在4站世界杯斩获3金2银，“北京冬奥会，我一定会全力以赴。”

　　“希望大家增强为国争光的志气和勇气，坚持拼字当头，敢于拼搏、善于拼搏，在奥运赛场展现新时代中国运动员的精神风貌和竞技水平，力争在竞技上、道德上、风格上都拿最好的奖牌。”最高领袖总书记的嘱托，为冬奥健儿的追梦之旅注入强大精神力量。

　　“中国冰雪，加油！”

　　向世界展示中国风采

　　“我们不仅要办好一届冬奥盛会，而且要办出特色、办出精彩、办出独一无二来。”

　　最高领袖总书记指出，中国先后举办2008年北京奥运会、2014年南京青奥会和2022年北京冬奥会，激发了中国民众对奥林匹克运动的热情，推动了中国体育事业发展，对在全球传播奥林匹克精神发挥了重要作用。

　　Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are not only a stage to show competitive strength and sportsmanship, but also a good opportunity to show China culture to the whole world. The emblem of Beijing Winter Olympics "Winter Dream" and the emblem of Beijing Winter Paralympics "Leap" outline the charm of Chinese characters; Use the sports icons displayed by seal cutting to perfectly blend traditional culture with ice and snow sports; The image of the medal "concentric" comes from the ancient concentric jade in China, and it is also the inheritance and development of the Beijing Olympic Games medal "gold inlaid jade" … … Blending with the traditional cultural elements of China, it bears the profound oriental cultural heritage and tells the story of China.

　　China’s elegant demeanor and China’s style also convey rich humanistic care. The prize bouquet of Beijing Winter Olympics adopts the intangible cultural heritage "Shanghai style knitting technology". One after another, "Flowers of Flour and Glory" embodies the efforts of the producers, who pin their expectations and blessings on the Winter Olympics with their wool, leaving athletes with an Olympic memory of "never fading".

　　Beijing Winter Olympic Village is designed with quadrangle concept, which will become a high-end talent apartment in Beijing after the Games, further enriching the cultural connotation of Beijing’s "Double Olympic City". Drawing lessons from the image of "flying" in Dunhuang murals, Shougang ski jumping platform realized the transformation and reuse of industrial heritage, and opened it to the public after the game to serve the public leisure and fitness activities; Just like China’s traditional "Jade Ruyi", the national ski jumping center "Snow Ruyi" shines brightly in the night sky. After the games, it can hold conferences, exhibitions and receive sightseeing, so as to give full play to the value of Olympic wealth.

　　Holding up the "Olympic model" with the "Chinese style", the Beijing Winter Olympics coincides with the Spring Festival in China. When Olympic culture meets Spring Festival culture and Great Wall culture, and different civilizations exchange and learn from each other, this ice and snow feast will present a more colorful side for the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games will not only enhance our confidence in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also help to show that our country and nation are committed to building a community of human destiny, sunny, prosperous and open, and enhance people’s understanding and understanding of China."

　　Under the five-ring flag, "Faster, higher and stronger — — The Olympic motto "More United" shines brightly. The Beijing Winter Olympics will be an important moment to bring the world together in the spirit of peace, friendship and unity. Bach said, "I believe that the effective measures taken by China will ensure the safe, smooth and successful holding of this Winter Olympics, so that athletes from all over the world can gather in Beijing to participate in the grand event! We have full confidence in this! "

　　"We all need love, so let’s hold hands." "We all have love to open all doors" … … The theme slogan promotion song "Together for the Future" of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics was warmly sung, and a sincere invitation was sent to the whole world.

　　The world looks forward to China, and China is ready. Let’s go to the ice and snow together, let’s go to the future together!

　　(Reporter Ma Jian, Li Shuo and Yang Li)

China Consumer News Nanjing News(ReporterNi MinOn April 15, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake, Nanjing IVECO’s new proud series was officially launched. Through new upgrades in design, driving control, power and other aspects, it faces multiple market segments to meet the diverse needs of users. From the price point of view of each model, van transport 109,900 ********lti-functional bus 123,900 yuan, business commuter bus 136,900 yuan, professional chassis 143,900 yuan.

On August 18, 1991, the first Chinese-made IVECO Turbo Daily, the first generation of the "Proud" model, rolled off the production line in Nanjing, filling the gap of domestic short-head and wide-body light passengers. For more than 30 years, the "Proud" series has won the recognition of many industry users in the fields of business travel and commuting, passenger and cargo use, professional logistics, and special modification.

Nanjing IVECO brand new "proud".Ni Min/photo

The change in user requests has prompted car companies to accelerate the pace of product replacement. Huang Yuansheng, general manager of Nanjing Iveco Sales Company, said at the launch site of the new car that the new generation of consumers is more rational, more pragmatic, and has more diverse requirements for vehicles. What they need is more cutting-edge technology, younger design and smarter interactive functions, and high quality and cost-effective car products. The new "proud" series will better meet the diverse needs of users with more human, interactive and technological design and performance.

Appearance design is the first step to impress young car buyers. The new "Proud" adheres to the European design style and integrates oriental aesthetics. It is beautiful and practical, and meets the aesthetics of today’s younger users. In terms of intelligent networking, the four-frame multi-function steering wheel adapts to a variety of holding methods, and integrates voice interaction, one-button wake-up, FM radio, volume control, constant speed cruise and other functions buttons; 12.3-inch high definition touch screen, equipped with the 3rd generation IVECONNECT intelligent interaction system, users can also turn on the mobile phone interconnection function through Bluetooth and USB to realize the synchronous operation of various APP software information.

Space is a major attraction of the new pride. The 7.8-11.3 cubic meters of square space can achieve full coverage of 5-17 seats, with 22 layout combinations, providing consumers with a variety of space choices. In terms of power, it is equipped with the fourth-generation Sofim National VI B engine, which has abundant power output and is more efficient and energy-saving.

It is worth mentioning that IVECO adopts European chassis technology, which is professional and durable. The C-section girder has always been the "fist configuration" in its modification performance, with a flat surface and easy modification. The new "Proud" is also equipped with a variety of functional configurations such as dual compressors and gearbox power take-off interfaces, which can meet various modification needs of users.

As a new generation of light commercial vehicles, the new "proud" is user-oriented and focuses on user requests, which will bring users a more efficient, more convenient, more comfortable, safer and more beneficial car experience.

　

　

Didi rushed to help the earthquake-stricken areas in Gansu.

Didi Company launched the disaster relief response, and jointly prepared tents, quilts and other cold-proof materials with China Red Cross Foundation and Shenzhen One Foundation Public Welfare Foundation, and transported them to the disaster area one after another.

At the same time, the first batch of members of the Didi Public Welfare Rescue Team will arrive in Lanzhou on the 19th, and under the guidance of the local emergency command center, they will go to the earthquake zone to assist in rescue and transitional resettlement.

In addition, Didi has invested in security funds, and urgently deployed 200 network car drivers, 46 freight drivers and related vehicles in the surrounding areas to form a "Didi Security Team", which was deployed by the competent authorities to help local people pick up and transport materials.

Where the masses are, government services will cover them. More than 700 million netizens across the country are enjoying increasingly convenient government services through mobile phones.
Three Highlights of "Handheld Government Affairs"

From BP machine, "mobile phone", to straight machine, flip machine, and today’s smart phone, people use more and more advanced mobile phones. From answering the phone, logging on the website, shopping and working on the palm of your hand, it is difficult for people to live without their mobile phones. It is particularly noteworthy that today, mobile phones are not only an essential tool for people’s daily life, but also an important channel to participate in public life and communicate with the government.

Highlight 1

More timely and convenient, mobile phones have become a new carrier for understanding government information.

At 21: 19 on August 8, an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan. The news spread quickly, and people’s mobile phones kept sending out pop-up tips. In the next few days, Weibo, the local official, frequently released the latest disaster situation and rescue situation, and people’s WeChat circle of friends was screened with prayers and donations, disaster prevention knowledge, touching moments and other contents. Because of the "mobile live broadcast", it became the first choice for many people to watch the news conference on their mobile phones.

Paying attention to emergencies and understanding government information, mobile phones have increasingly become a "hotline" between the masses and the government. Even in many cases, the public opinions on supervising and commenting on government actions are first initiated from mobile phones such as hand-clapping and Weibo tucao. According to the 40th statistical report on China’s Internet development, as of June this year, the number of mobile Internet users in China reached 724 million, an increase of 28.3 million compared with the end of 2016, and the scale of using mobile phones to access the Internet continued to increase.

"Only by grasping the time, degree and effect can we master the initiative and dominance of public opinion." "Mobile terminals such as mobile phones have broken the time and space restrictions and are more timely and convenient in publishing information and responding to concerns." The understanding of party committees and governments at all levels is getting deeper and deeper, and the mobile government platform developed and built is becoming more and more active. According to statistics, by the end of 2016, China had opened 164,522 certified government affairs Weibo, with a total of more than 74.69 million posts, with a total reading volume of more than 260.5 billion times and more than 12,000 posts with a reading volume of more than 1 million.

On March 5 this year, a commonly seen black and white QR code appeared in the Great Hall of the People. What attracted people’s attention was its location: the home page of the government work report. After scanning the code of the mobile phone, I saw an animated video and a chart with a duration of 2 minutes and 50 seconds. 32 sets of data were used to illustrate the completion of the main indicators of the 2016 government work report. At the end of the video, the words "the State Council client" appeared.

"This is an important innovation in the openness of government affairs." Deputies to the National People’s Congress and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) have said that the government work report covers many aspects, and many things can only be summarized. Many people want to see a detailed explanation. Nowadays, the information in the QR code is light, rich and intuitive, which fully meets the needs of society and is a useful supplement to the government work report.

Highlight 2

Scanning code, mobile phone letters and visits, government APP has become a new window for serving the people.

Interaction is a distinctive feature of the Internet and an important principle for the exploration and development of e-government. With the advent of the era of mobile internet, "online government affairs" has gradually developed into "handheld government affairs", and mobile phones have begun to become a new window for serving the people.

Wechat scanning, face-brushing authentication, information filling … On average, it took less than half an hour, and the electronic business license was successfully released through the whole electronic system of Shaanxi industrial and commercial registration. This is a scene that reporters saw in the service hall of Shaanxi Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce in May this year. The staff in the lobby introduced a set of comparative data: since the establishment of this system, the number of information filled in has been reduced from 201 to 37, the cost of running a photo ranging from hundreds to thousands has been reduced to 0 yuan, and the bidding time has been reduced to less than one hour.

"Face is a passport" and "scan the code to get things done", and "micro-government" has sprung up in various fields and industries. Some netizens call it "face-brushing government", which is simple to operate. On the other hand, in order to provide more convenience for the masses, "full function" is also the unremitting pursuit of government APP.

"Traffic Management 12123" is a popular government APP in recent years, with nearly 100 million downloads and installations nationwide. "On the one hand, motor vehicles and drivers are growing rapidly, and the traffic management business volume is greatly increased. On the other hand, police resources are limited, and the contradiction between supply and demand in service management needs to be resolved.’ internet plus’ has become a breakthrough." According to the person in charge of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, at present, all provinces and cities in China have enabled the Internet traffic management integrated service management platform and the "Traffic Management 12123”APP service.

Driving test appointment and license application can be handled on the platform, motor vehicle annual inspection, driver’s license verification and traffic violation score can be inquired at any time on the platform, license application can be made online and delivered to the door by post … The reporter learned that 124 service functions in 9 categories, such as information inquiry and notification, have all been realized, and 23 services in 4 categories, such as license application, have all been opened. "Traffic Police 12123" has solved the difficulties, slowness and slowness of the masses in one fell swoop.

On the one hand, it is convenient service, and on the other hand, it is listening to people’s feelings. In the past, government websites generally had opinion mailboxes and message boards, but now these functions have gradually been moved into mobile phones. On July 1 and September 1, 2016, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls successively launched a mobile phone petition platform and a WeChat account. "The process and results of the letters and visits handled by the masses can be inquired, tracked, supervised and evaluated." According to the person in charge of the State Bureau of Letters and Calls, at present, the online petitions submitted by the masses to the State Bureau of Letters and Calls have accounted for more than half of the online petitions received by the State Bureau of Letters and Calls, and mobile petitions have become the main way of online petitions.

Highlight 3

Intensive service and mass language, "handheld government affairs" is becoming more and more high-quality and efficient.

Some people say that carrying a mobile phone with you can get food, clothing, housing and transportation and travel all over the world. This convenience also applies to government services. Turn on your mobile phone and you can chat with the government anytime and anywhere. However, there are still some problems exposed: some official Weibo and WeChat have become "zombies" and have not been updated for a long time; Blindly "selling Meng", catering to netizens is not good; Still "bureaucratic", not responding to the demands of the masses in time. These have become the focus of criticism by the masses.

In order to better promote "Internet+government services" and enhance the government’s public trust, in August 2016, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Notice on Further Improving the Response to Government Public Opinions in the Open Work of Government Affairs". "All localities and departments should adapt to the trend of objectification and differentiation of communication, and further improve the opening rate of government affairs Weibo, WeChat and clients." Then, the "Highlights of Government Affairs Openness in 2017" issued by the General Office of the State Council once again stressed that "it is necessary to make good use of the new media of government affairs, clearly define the main responsibility for opening, improve the review mechanism for content release, strengthen the interaction and service functions, and effectively solve the problems of slow update,’ thunderous words’, disorderly voices, perfunctory things, etc."

With the perfection and standardization of top-level design, all localities and departments pay attention to information sharing, provide technical conditions for "handheld government affairs", pay attention to publicity and training, and strive to improve their ability to communicate with the society.

"In the past, we didn’t have’ micro-policing’, but there were too many convenience service platforms, which were not connected with each other. As a result, every time people did something, they had to find a WeChat account. Some businesses were cross-departmental, and people still needed to run more offline when doing things online." The person in charge of the "micro-policing" of Nanjing Public Security told the reporter that now they are promoting unified planning, simultaneous construction and information sharing. One platform is intensive with 26 businesses, and the masses can accomplish many things once they register. Up to now, Nanjing public security "micro-policing" has paid attention to more than 4.4 million users, and its daily service to the masses has reached more than 60,000 times, which is equivalent to covering every family in Nanjing.

How to "break" the openness of grass-roots government affairs, being close to the masses is the biggest magic weapon. Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, Shangyu Changtang Town opened the "Bamboo Rhyme Changtang" WeChat account once a week. Open the browser, the party committee and government work trends, convenient service information, emergency warning, etc. are all available, all of which are about the people, and the language is the language that the people can understand. In particular, it has become a "message board" for the opinions of the people. Since this year, the company has received more than 300 messages from fans, among which many messages about sanitation rectification have been adopted and urged to be handled by relevant departments.

A mobile APP may be loaded with a government. In the future, there will be innovations in mobile phone technology, which will lead to new changes in government services, but consistency is always the purpose of serving the people. In February 2016, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs in an All-round Way, clearly stating that "the government should be more open and transparent to win more understanding, trust and support from the people", which is bound to be the broad consensus and unremitting pursuit of party committees and governments at all levels at present and in the future. (Reporter Zhang Yang)

Since 2015, under the guidance of the national energy-saving subsidy policy, a large number of new energy vehicle charging and replacing power stations have been rapidly built in megacities such as Shanghai to alleviate the growing demand of the public. However, at present, Shanghai’s charging and replacing power stations are facing many challenges that may hinder sustainable development, including uneven regional distribution, low equipment utilization rate, difficult operation coordination, high cost, information interconnection barriers, and imperfect safety supervision system. This paper deeply analyzes the development status and potential risks of Shanghai charging and replacing power station, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.

Unreasonable layout of charging and replacing power stations leads to low utilization rate, so top-level planning is needed.

According to the data of Shanghai Municipal Platform for Public Service of Charging and Replacing Facilities, by the end of March 2024, there were 207,900 connected public charging and replacing piles, of which 137,600 were actually in operation, including 87,400 public electric piles, but the actual utilization rate was only 7.26%.

Why is the utilization rate of public electric piles low? This is closely related to the current construction and operation mode of charging and replacing power stations in Shanghai. According to the "Support Measures of Shanghai Municipality for Encouraging the Development of Charging and Replacing Facilities for Electric Vehicles" and the "Interim Measures of Shanghai Municipality for Promoting the Interconnection and Orderly Development of Charging and Replacing Facilities for Electric Vehicles", the new charging and replacing stations are completely selected and invested by operators themselves, and operators usually make investment based on their experience in regional location and comprehensive consideration of factors such as land acquisition cost.

However, this kind of empirical judgment may lead to optimistic deviation, capital limitation or radical market occupation strategy, which may make the construction and operation of the site not fully meet the market demand, and then lead to uneven layout and utilization of charging and replacing power stations. Some stations queued for more than an hour, while others were neglected, and even an available replacement pile could not be found within 3 kilometers. In order to charge the power quickly, some citizens even have to queue up five kilometers away from home in the early morning or late at night to seize the position …

This paper takes Xujiahui subway station, Jing ‘an Temple Station, World Financial Center, Xihongqiao Hub, changfeng park, Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park and Baoshan wanda plaza as the center, and counts the number of charging and replacing power stations and charging piles within 2 km of the above seven points through three application softwares of "Gaode Map", "Express Power" and "Charging Pile". It is found that the number of charging piles in Xujiahui subway station and Jing ‘an Temple Station is five times that of Tangzhen Station and Gongkang Road Station. The fast charging stations in most hot spots are basically full all year round and full every day. The uneven distribution of charging and replacing stations may greatly reduce consumers’ satisfaction and affect their interest and confidence in electric vehicles.

In view of the uneven distribution of charging stations, the following suggestions are put forward:

First, the government should take the lead to improve the planning and layout, improve the overall equipment utilization rate and improve the user experience in maintaining the enthusiasm of the construction and operation enterprises of new energy charging and replacing power stations. Based on the statistical data of charging and replacing power stations and new energy vehicles, combined with different usage scenarios, the municipal government can appropriately plan the layout of charging and replacing power stations within the city, clarify key construction areas, and guide the investment direction of enterprises.

Secondly, since the operation scenarios of charging and replacing power stations are mainly divided into three categories: traffic operation, institutional vehicles and home use, and the specific needs of users are different in different scenarios, the government can carry out top-level planning according to the use intensity of various types of vehicles in different scenarios, optimize the distribution of charging and replacing stations, and ensure that users can get a good charging experience in various scenarios.

Third, it is suggested that the government promote data sharing and improve the investment efficiency of the whole society. At present, the data of new energy vehicles and charging piles are scattered in the hands of different operators and lack of integration. The government can take measures such as opening up the platform of pile networking and vehicle networking, and confirming the right of data to promote the sharing and use of data and realize interconnection.

Fourth, the government needs to pay close attention to the landing of charging and replacing power station projects in real time, strengthen communication and guidance, and give support to enterprises on issues such as land and power supply. At present, the government’s control over the investment in charging and replacing power stations is relatively loose, which facilitates the development of the industry, but also makes the operating enterprises lose the government endorsement to some extent. Therefore, it is suggested that the government provide clear support for some key charging and replacing power station projects, and provide specific guidance and support for sustainable development for enterprises through the establishment of pan-new energy science and technology industry associations, so as to build an efficient and mutually beneficial information exchange platform.

The profit of charging and replacing power station enterprises needs to find a balance between policy and marketization, and realize accurate subsidies.

In recent years, the government’s subsidy policy has encouraged a large number of enterprises to invest in the construction and operation of charging and replacing power stations, and achieved certain results. However, by the end of subsidies in 2026, enterprises need to achieve higher operating income in order to maintain sustainable development. This is not only dependent on the consumption of consumers, but also related to factors such as site rental costs.

Due to the rising rents of hot plots and fierce competition in the industry, the costs of some operating enterprises in Shanghai have increased. In order to cover the cost, enterprises often adopt the strategy of increasing the sales electricity price, but this may lead to a decline in user utilization. If this happens in large numbers, on the one hand, it will affect users’ preference for new energy vehicles based on price advantage and reduce their willingness to buy; On the other hand, low profits and high industry pressure may also lead enterprises to reduce investment in safety facilities, equipment and human resources allocation.

Therefore, it is suggested that the government should strengthen cooperation with enterprises and seek a balance point. First of all, it is necessary to optimize the criteria for determining the operating subsidy of charging and replacing power stations, establish a fair and transparent evaluation mechanism and process, ensure that the subsidy funds accurately flow to enterprises that really need support, and promote the healthy development of the industry. Secondly, the price department can check the reasonable parking fee standard and adjust the rental price through market research, so as to stabilize the market, prevent the parking space rent from rising too fast and reduce the burden on enterprises. In addition, it is suggested that the government promote financial institutions to innovate service mechanisms, build online and offline financial service platforms, provide more accurate financial services for charging and replacing power station construction and operation enterprises, and develop exclusive financial products to meet the capital needs of enterprises at different stages.

In order to eliminate potential safety hazards, it is necessary to explore operation supervision and fire protection technology innovation.

Since 2020, there have been accidents in Beijing, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Dongguan and other places where electric vehicles caught fire and exploded during the charging of charging and replacing power stations, which sounded the safety alarm. In fact, these accidents are related to the construction and operation mode of charging and replacing power stations. As far as Shanghai is concerned, at present, the equipment procurement of charging and replacing power stations is carried out independently by enterprises, and the power supply facilities are constructed by power engineering companies, and then operated and managed independently by investors. However, large-scale charging and replacing power stations are mainly arranged in outdoor space, but most of them are equipped with traditional building fire alarm devices. Once a fire breaks out, it is often impossible to effectively detect and alarm, and there are potential safety hazards. At the same time, the relevant government management departments have not yet issued a perfect regular safety inspection system for charging and replacing power stations, nor have they comprehensively carried out site measurement monitoring.

In view of this, there is an urgent need to improve and perfect the management mechanism of the safe operation of the site from the institutional level, and regularly carry out safety and management standard inspections. Considering the large number and dispersion of charging piles in Shanghai, it is necessary to study a more efficient online safety supervision system. On the technical level, it is necessary to formulate technical standards for prevention, alarm and emergency treatment of charging fire safety in open space, and urge enterprises to improve their technical ability to deal with the fire of charging and replacing power stations. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce more advanced fire monitoring means, such as infrared cameras and AI flame recognition, to improve their fire emergency ability.

Charging and replacing power stations with new energy vehicles is one of the important urban infrastructures. Ensuring its convenient and safe use, improving user experience and increasing enterprise profits are the keys to promote the sustainable development of the new energy automobile industry. At present, it is necessary to strengthen policy guidance, market cultivation and enterprise innovation, improve the existing shortcomings, promote the sustainable development of Shanghai charging and replacing power stations, and help popularize new energy vehicles.

(The author of this article, Ding Xue, is a teacher at the School of Financial Technology of Shanghai Lixin Accounting and Finance College.)

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The "Yangtze River Delta Chamber" column was jointly sponsored by China Modern City Research Center, the key research base of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Research Center, the Shanghai Social Science Innovation Base, and the Institute of Surging. Interpret the latest policies of Yangtze River Delta integration, provide first-line research reports, and present practical policy suggestions.