According to the Voice of China report, nuclear energy is clean energy and plays an important role in environmental protection and economic development. At present, China has 35 nuclear power units in operation with 33.65 million kilowatts, and 21 nuclear power units under construction with 23.9 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world in the scale of construction. However, the proportion of nuclear power in China’s total power generation is still low, accounting for only about 3%, far below the global average of 11%. International institutions predict that by 2050, the global nuclear power generation will double on the existing basis, and the proportion of power generation will reach 17% of the world’s total power generation. This also means that China’s nuclear energy development must be accelerated.

　　The power of nuclear energy is also frightening. There are Chernobyl far away and Fukushima in Japan recently. Can nuclear energy construction ensure safety? How will we outline a beautiful blueprint for development? Wang Yiren, deputy director of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and deputy director of the National Atomic Energy Agency, gave a detailed answer to this question.

　　Question: Can a similar disaster like the Fukushima nuclear accident be avoided?

　　Recently, the maximum radiation value in the containment of Unit 2 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan reached 650 Sv per hour, and people will die if exposed to this radiation for several tens of seconds, which once again caused public concern. Wang Yiren explained that, in fact, this is the sequela of the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan in 2011. The Fukushima nuclear accident is the result of the superposition of extreme natural disasters and improper human handling. If the relevant measures in Japan were put in place after the tsunami and earthquake at that time, this situation can be avoided today. "Improper handling, the power-off reactor is constantly emitting residual heat, and if it is not cooled, it will definitely be damaged. If the emergency is handled properly, the emergency diesel engine should be dispatched immediately to restore power supply. In addition, it is at the seaside and can be cooled by seawater. But he didn’t. He didn’t dare to use seawater for cooling. He thought the reactor would be used in the future. In fact, it has been running for 40 years. When it is time to retire, he is still reluctant to retire, which is’ Tokyo Electric Power’. "

　　In addition, nuclear power technology is the third generation, and its safety performance has been greatly improved. Once a nuclear accident occurs, it will be closed in the factory and in the reactor, which also puts a safety lock on the development of nuclear energy. According to the plan, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP will be reduced by 18%, and emissions of major pollutants including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will be reduced by 10% to 15%. Wang Yiren said that nuclear energy is one of the best ways to achieve this goal. "Because nuclear power is a low-carbon energy source, it basically does not emit carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and basically does not emit harmful gases, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. At the same time, it is a base load energy, which can generate electricity stably. Solar energy and wind energy are clean energy sources, but they are available for a while, so it is difficult to get online, and they are not available for a while, so they cannot operate stably. Including hydropower, there is this problem. There is too little water in the dry season to provide electricity stably. "

　　Second question: Is it necessary to build a nuclear fuel industrial park?

　　During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s nuclear power operation and installed capacity under construction will reach the goal of 88 million kilowatts. This must first make the nuclear power plant with power generation capacity more efficient. Previously, because China’s nuclear power plants were built near the southeast coast. The construction of nuclear fuel capacity is mainly distributed in the west, far from the concentration of nuclear power plants, and the layout is scattered. To put it simply, raw materials are too far away from power plants. Wang Yiren said that in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to build a nuclear fuel industrial park in coastal areas where nuclear power plants are relatively concentrated, and build a one-stop nuclear fuel component production and supply base. After the mass incident in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, the project of Jiangmen Industrial Park was once terminated. However, after the incident, China National Nuclear Corporation and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation restarted the site selection work. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China National Nuclear Corporation will cooperate with China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation to build a nuclear fuel industrial park, so as to realize the diversification of investors. We will follow the pace of nuclear power development, grasp the rhythm, and steadily promote the construction of nuclear fuel industrial park. The site selection of nuclear fuel industrial park should comprehensively consider economic, technical and social factors to ensure the construction of a fuel industrial park with advanced technology and international competitiveness. After uranium resources are imported from overseas, they enter the fuel park after entering the dock, and begin to purify, transform, re-enrich uranium, manufacture components, and provide them to nearby nuclear power plants. "

　　Three questions: Why build inland nuclear power plants?

　　At present, inland sites that have already carried out preliminary work for nuclear power plants include taohuajiang, Hunan, Xianning, Hubei and Pengze, Jiangxi. Wang Yiren emphasized that at present, more than 400 nuclear power plants in the world, most of which are built in the mainland where the impact of tsunami and typhoon can be basically ignored, and a few are in the coastal areas, meet the safety requirements, and the same is true in the mainland. "Nuclear power plants built in the coastal areas are safe, but they are not safe in the mainland, and there is no such problem."

　　Why did China first build nuclear power plants along the coast and then consider inland? Wang Yiren analyzed that in the past, the demand for electricity in the southeast coast was stronger, so nuclear power plants took the lead in supporting the southeast coast. However, with the acceleration of inland economic development, the energy demand in inland areas is also increasing, and the impact of nuclear power on the environment is less than that of thermal power. "Inland areas like Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi are also short of energy. My hometown, Hunan, also lacks primary energy, so its electricity is now sent there at high voltage. As soon as we catch up with the freezing season, the high-voltage line can’t be delivered if something goes wrong. It also pulls coal from the outside to generate electricity. It may be a good choice if nuclear power is developed. "

　　Some people worry that the construction of nuclear power plants inland needs to be cooled by Yangtze River water. Wang Yiren said that this concept is wrong again. Although coastal nuclear power plants are cooled by circulating seawater, it is different in inland areas. Water towers are used. "When you go to the power plant, there is a big water tower. Its water is recycled internally. It is not discharged to the Yangtze River at all, and it will not pump water from the Yangtze River endlessly."

　　Wang Yiren revealed that if it goes well, construction of inland nuclear power plants will start during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Question 4: What is a floating nuclear power plant at sea?

　　During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China will also develop offshore floating nuclear power plants, also known as offshore nuclear power floating platforms. Wang Yiren explained: It is actually to build a nuclear power plant on a ship, and it is special because it is floating. The construction of offshore floating nuclear power plants is of great significance to promote the exploitation of offshore oil and gas resources and the development of nuclear power technology of surface ships in China. "Now, the energy for offshore resource exploitation is basically with diesel engines and diesel oil to generate electricity. Because it is impossible to pull electricity from the mainland, this is very troublesome and not good for the marine environment. So if floating nuclear power plants can be used at sea, this problem can be solved. In addition, like the Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands, there are people living, producing and living on the islands. What about their electricity consumption? Now take diesel power generation from the mainland. These problems can also be solved if the offshore nuclear power platform can be used. In addition, in the future, we will develop the Arctic, and it is very convenient to take many routes to the Arctic. "

　　At present, authoritative experts in the industry and relevant units have been organized to conduct several rounds of argumentation, and the scheme of using mature technology to build offshore floating nuclear power plants has been determined.

　　Question 5: China’s spent fuel treatment technology is 20 years worse than India’s? What is the progress of China’s nuclear industry going global?

　　Spent fuel, also known as irradiated nuclear fuel, is irradiated and used nuclear fuel, usually produced by nuclear reactors of nuclear power plants. The uranium content of this fuel is reduced, so it can’t continue to maintain the nuclear reaction, so it is called spent fuel. Spent fuel contains a lot of radioactive elements, so if it is not properly treated, it will seriously affect the environment and the health of people who come into contact with them. The disposal of spent fuel is the back end of nuclear energy utilization, which is also one of the last links in the nuclear industry chain. Wang Yiren introduced that China has determined the technical route that the closed cycle of nuclear fuel and the development of nuclear energy must develop post-treatment. "We are now taking post-treatment of spent fuel, cutting it into sections by chemical methods and extraction methods, and soaking it in the solution to extract it. Put something useful out, dry it into powder after it is put out, and then make it into components. "

　　Wang Yiren said that people still do not master the technology of large-scale nuclear fuel reprocessing plants. Therefore, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, key technologies of post-processing will be tackled. It is understood that in terms of post-processing capacity, we will take three steps. At present, we have built 60 tons of post-processing capacity, the second step is to build 200 tons of industrial capacity, and the third step is to build a large-scale commercial post-processing capacity, which is 800 tons. "Before we fully master the post-processing technology, we will cooperate with France to build an 800-ton post-processing plant to solve our problem of spent fuel post-processing."

　　Previously, some people thought that China’s spent fuel treatment technology was worse than India’s for nearly 20 years. Wang Yiren responded that this statement is inaccurate. It will take about five years at most to catch up with India and 10 to 15 years to catch up with the international advanced level. "Because it takes more than ten years to build an 800-ton reprocessing plant. Now the highest level of post-processing is France. To catch up with France, we must first build an 800-ton factory and run it stably in order to prove that we can catch up with France. "

　　A complete industrial chain of nuclear industry has been established, and the pace of nuclear power going abroad will be further accelerated. Now, countries including Britain, South Africa and Argentina have extended an olive branch of cooperation to China’s nuclear power products. Wang Yiren introduced: "One is Hualong No.1, the other is CAP1400, and the other is high temperature gas cooled reactor. Because the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor is now at the leading level in the world, if it is connected to the grid in 2018, it will be the first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor in the world to be officially put into commercial operation, just like a nuclear power plant. So now this is a few brands that are more interested abroad and steadily push the nuclear brand created by China to the world. " (Reporter Zhang Mianmian)

　　Incoming call information is kept strictly confidential, and the progress feedback is timely.

　　12309: Reporting Hotline Smooth Anti-corruption Public Opinion

　　　

　　On behalf of the real-name whistleblower, the lawyer received a bonus of 5,000 yuan from the procuratorate of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

　　Procuratorate of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province: Award bonuses to real-name informants.

　　On June 24th, at the press conference of "Reporting Publicity Week" and "Prosecution Open Month" held by the procuratorate of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the procuratorate of Xuzhou City awarded a bonus to a real-name whistleblower. The acting master (pseudonym) of the former Xuzhou Refractory Factory received a reward of 5,000 yuan from the procuratorate for reporting Chen Lingxi’s bribery case. In order to protect the whistleblower, his lawyer took the stage to receive the prize.

　　In the afternoon, the bonus was sent to the acting master. He said excitedly: "I was also afraid when I reported it. Jiawang City is small in scale, not a relative or a cousin, and I am afraid of retaliation. Now I think I did the right thing. You checked Chen Lingxi, which is to be the master for our laid-off workers. "

　　On April 13, 2012, Xuzhou City Procuratorate 12309 received a report phone: "I hesitated for a long time before I made up my mind to report it. I am a laid-off worker in a refractory factory. Today, I reported Chen Lingxi with my real name. He is the rear office of our factory. If he doesn’t give money, he won’t retire, and he won’t let go of the disabled. " "Daishifu, we will seriously investigate every real-name report, and we will also do a good job in protecting the whistleblower." The operator responded. Put down the phone, the staff of "12309" immediately sent the report clue to the relevant leaders according to the procedure. Soon, the clues were transferred to the jiawang district Procuratorate.

　　At this time, the jiawang district Procuratorate also received a similar report letter: "Dear Attorney General, I am a laid-off worker from Xuzhou Refractory Factory. When I went through the retirement formalities, Chen Lingxi of the rear office forced me to ask for money. Please ask the Attorney General to make decisions for us."

　　According to the investigation, Xuzhou Refractory Factory is a state-owned enterprise with a long history. Due to poor management, it went bankrupt and liquidated, and nearly a thousand workers were laid off. After bankruptcy, the refractory factory set up a rear office to handle the social security work for employees. Chen Lingxi’s bribery behavior reflected in the report was mainly concentrated from 2007 to 2012, and the bribe recipients were mainly workers. The laid-off workers who had gone through retirement procedures in the factory in the past five years became important witnesses in this case.

　　Prosecutors immediately began the preliminary work. In order not to alarm them, they used their break time to visit important witnesses from house to house. The work of obtaining evidence was very smooth, and many workers volunteered to testify. After initially grasping the fact that Chen Lingxi took bribes of nearly 50,000 yuan, the jiawang district Procuratorate summoned Chen Lingxi according to law.

　　"I have high blood pressure and heart disease. I can’t sit for a long time and stand for a long time. You have to take responsibility for my problems." "They don’t meet the retirement conditions at all. After retirement, they are happy. They took the initiative to give money and invite them to dinner." ….. Chen Lingxi tried his best to evade interrogation and legal sanctions. The prosecutor saw the confession and took Chen Lingxi to the hospital for a comprehensive physical examination, which broke his lies. Finally, in the face of solid evidence, Chen Lingxi’s psychological defense line collapsed and confessed his criminal facts.

　　Investigators verified that from 2007 to 2012, Chen Lingxi took advantage of his position to ask for bribes in cash and shopping cards totaling 47,700 yuan. In March 2013, the jiawang district court sentenced the defendant Chen Lingxi to three years and six months in prison for accepting bribes.

　　(Special correspondent of this newspaper Tang Ying correspondent Guo Wei)

　　Qiongshan district Procuratorate, Haikou City, Hainan Province: The fourth visit finally paid off.　　

　　One morning in January, the telephone of 12309 reporting center of qiongshan district Procuratorate in Haikou City suddenly rang: "Hello, is this qiongshan district Procuratorate?" There is a cadre in our village who takes the land compensation as his own, about 300,000 yuan. I hope the procuratorate can check it. " Before Xiao Ceng, the prosecutor who answered the phone, responded, the phone was hung up. Xiao Ceng checked and the telephone number belongs to Yunlong Town, qiongshan district.

　　The situation was quickly fed back to Chen Zhensheng, the chief procurator of the qiongshan district Procuratorate. Chen Zhensheng immediately found the heads of the anti-corruption bureau, prevention and reporting departments to analyze the clues that were not reported to the "home". Everyone agrees that further investigation should be carried out. Since the phone call is from Yunlong Town, it can basically be concluded that the informant is in the jurisdiction of Yunlong Town. Chen Zhensheng decided to send police officers to visit various villages and households in Yunlong Town on the grounds of popularizing the law, and strive to find out this report clue.

　　The next morning, Xing Fuhe, the chief of the prevention department of the hospital, led the police officer Xiao Ceng to drive to Yunlong Town, where he conducted legal publicity and asked about the distribution of compensation funds for land acquisition. However, the three-day visit yielded nothing. Xing Fu and Xiao Ceng didn’t lose heart. On January 14th, they went into a village in Yunlong Town, where they started a family conversation with the villagers.

　　The fourth visit finally paid off. During the chat, a villager named Lu approached Xing Fuhe and said indignantly: "There is a cadre named Li in the village who has neither engaged in business nor farming, but he can spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to build a new house in a blink of an eye. I heard that a real estate boss gave Li the compensation for land acquisition in the village, with more than 300,000 yuan. "

　　"What’s the name of this real estate boss?" Xing Fuhe asked, Lumou didn’t speak, but wrote a name in Xing Fuhe’s hand, and then said, "What I said just now was to close the door. As soon as you left my house, it means that I didn’t say anything today." "You don’t have to worry. It’s our responsibility to keep secrets for you. You should keep secrets from others for the time being!" Xing Fuhe said.

　　Xing Fuhe transferred the clue to the application control department of the hospital, and Li Yan, the chief of the application control department, and Fan Shurong, the police officer, started the investigation and conducted the initial nuclear test on March 24.

　　After collecting the land use right transfer agreement signed between a farm in Qiongshan and a real estate development company, the qiongshan district court’s civil judgment on the land and other relevant documentary evidence, as well as checking the transfer voucher at the bank, a large amount of evidence shows that Li took advantage of his power to accept the land compensation of 320,000 yuan paid by a real estate boss when dealing with the land left over. Soon, the clues of the case were transferred to the Anti-Corruption Bureau. On June 21, the Anti-Corruption Bureau officially filed a case. On June 24, the hospital applied to Haikou City Procuratorate for approval to arrest Li for allegedly accepting bribes.

　　(Reporter Li Xuanwei correspondent Jelena)

　　Fujian Youxi County Procuratorate: In just 4 days, the reporter received feedback from the case.

　　"Is it illegal for the top leader to borrow money from the unit? Does the procuratorate care about this?" On June 15, a person who claimed to be Huang called the 12309 report number of Youxi County Procuratorate in Fujian Province.

　　"Who is the borrower? What position? Can you provide his real name? Do you know how much money he borrowed? What is the use of this money? " Xiao Zhang, the reporting center, asked Huang about the situation in detail.

　　"He is Zhang, the president of Xibin Health Center, and borrowed 50,000 yuan from finance. I don’t know what to do." Huang said. "If it is used for official business, his behavior does not constitute a crime, but it may involve discipline or violation; If it is for personal use, it depends on how long it takes for its specific use and use time to be qualitative. " Xiao Zhang patiently explained to Huang. Hang up the phone, Xiao Zhang immediately submitted this situation to the report clue evaluation team.

　　"The reporter dialed 12309, which is a trust in us. We must take the time to investigate and feedback the results to the reporter in time." Yang Liangwen, the chief procurator of the hospital, said after listening to the report. Soon, the hospital found out that Zhang of Xibin Health Center in Youxi County used his authority to "borrow and approve" and embezzled 200,000 yuan of public funds for his relatives and friends during his tenure as dean.

　　On June 18, the court filed a case against Zhang for alleged misappropriation of public funds, and informed the reporter Huang of the progress of the investigation.

　　It took only four days from calling 12309 to receiving feedback from the procuratorate, and Huang was very satisfied. He said, "I learned that there was a 12309 report phone number from the procuratorate’s next visit, but I didn’t expect that once it was reported, the procuratorate found it so quickly!" On June 26, Youxi County Procuratorate filed a public prosecution against Zhang for alleged misappropriation of public funds.

　　Youxi County Procuratorate has a perfect working mechanism to guarantee the acceptance, handling and feedback of the 12309 report phone. The "12309 Reporting Telephone Receiving and Handling Work System" formulated by the hospital stipulates that it is necessary to ensure that the reporting telephone is kept open for 24 hours; The receiver should be civilized and enthusiastic when answering the phone; For those under the jurisdiction of our hospital, the diversion should be completed within 3 days, and the results should be fed back to the reporter within one month. "Answering, registering, evaluating, diverting, investigating, and giving feedback are all indispensable." The person in charge of the reporting center of the hospital introduced.

　　(Reporter Zhang Renping correspondent Lai Shijun Zhang Shijia)

　　Yugan county Procuratorate, Jiangxi Province: Follow the trail to find out the case of corruption subsidies.

　　　 "We are villagers in HouHe Cun, Shikou Town. Our food subsidies have been taken by village Committee cadres. What should we do now?" On April 12th, the phone of the report center of yugan county Procuratorate rang, and the villagers’ words were confused and impatient.

　　On the other end of the phone, the Shenke police officers in the hospital enthusiastically and professionally answered the villagers’ questions, carefully recorded the reasons for the villagers’ reports, and quickly reported to the hospital leaders. After evaluating the clues, the hospital believes that many people jointly reported that the village Committee cadres were suspected of corruption, and the clues were highly credible and traceable.

　　"This reported case must be done quickly and well!" Ai Jianliang, the head of the second investigation section of the anti-corruption bureau of the hospital and a post-80 s policeman from rural areas, took the lead in investigating the case. Subsequently, the hospital set up a case-handling team composed of four police officers from the departments of application control, anti-corruption and duty crime prevention. Everyone quickly worked out a preliminary investigation plan and plan, and a legal network was quietly rolled out.

　　The policemen were divided into two groups, one to the county agricultural bureau, responsible for collecting the rice planting verification area and the registration form of growers reported by Houhe Village Committee in Shikou Town over the years, and the other to the county finance bureau, responsible for collecting the rice grain subsidy standards over the years. On the weekend of April 13th, police officers worked overtime to carefully verify the rice planting area and receive subsidies. As soon as the data were summarized, doubts immediately emerged. The police officers found that from 2009 to 2011, several farmers in Houhe Village Committee received a significantly higher amount of food subsidies than other villagers in the same village, and there was suspicion of taking food subsidies.

　　On April 14th, police officers visited the government of Shikou Town for investigation. Upon inquiry, it was learned that the farmers who had doubts were none other than the six village cadres themselves or their relatives, including the secretary, director, deputy director and accountant of Houhe Village Committee. After understanding this situation, the police officers immediately went to Houhe Village Committee to collect accounting accounts and find witnesses. Accounting accounts and witness testimony show that six people, including He Mou, secretary of Houhe Village Committee, falsely reported the rice planting area of more than 270 mu.

　　The police officers brought six people, including He Mou, back to the hospital for questioning. In the face of the evidence, they all truthfully confessed the fact and process of taking food subsidies for private distribution. The amount involved was about 113,000 yuan. Recently, the hospital was suspected of corruption. Six people filed a public prosecution against He Mou.

　　While consolidating the evidence and handling the case, the police officers returned all the recovered money to the Shikou town government, and urged the town government to distribute subsidies to the villagers according to the actual planting area. In view of the hidden dangers and loopholes in the management of the Agricultural Bureau and the town government, the hospital also carried out careful investigation and analysis, and put forward 8 procuratorial suggestions, which were adopted by relevant functional departments. (Reporter Jing Meffert correspondent Wu Bo)