CCTV News:Today (November 28th), a new round of real estate control policy was introduced in Shanghai. For households who already own a house in Shanghai or have no housing in Shanghai but have housing loan records (including commercial or provident fund housing loan records), the down payment ratio is not less than 50%.

　　The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Shanghai Branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the Stable, Healthy and Orderly Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality and Further Improving the Differentiated Housing Credit Policy. The Notice stipulates that,As agreed by the self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing, the following requirements are made for differentiated housing credit policies:

　　Since November 29, 2016, if a household purchases the first set of housing (that is, if there is no housing in this city under the name of the household and there is no commercial housing loan record or provident fund housing loan record) and applies for a commercial personal housing loan, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 35%.

　　In this city has a set of housing, or in this city has no housing but housing loan records (including commercial or provident fund housing loan records) of households to apply for commercial personal housing loans, the purchase of ordinary self-housing, the down payment ratio is not less than 50%; For those who purchase non-ordinary self-occupied houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　The "Notice" requires that all housing management departments should strengthen the review of housing transactions and conscientiously do a good job in housing credit housing information inquiry. Commercial banks should continue to strengthen the audit of the source of down payment funds and the authenticity of income certificates, and carefully grasp the specific implementation level according to the borrower’s family credit status and solvency. For those who have the characteristics of investment and speculative housing purchase, the down payment ratio and interest rate should be strictly determined. People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch and Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau will strengthen supervision and inspection. In addition, the Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau, together with the land regulatory authorities, has thoroughly verified the sources of funds for some land auctions, and is taking administrative punishment measures against banking financial institutions that have verified that funds have entered the land trading market in violation of regulations. Follow-up will also actively cooperate with relevant departments to continuously carry out the verification of the source of land transaction funds.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Housing Provident Fund Management Committee issued the Notice on Adjusting the Personal Loan Policy of the Housing Provident Fund in this Municipality:

　　First, strictly implement the differentiated credit policy of provident fund. On the premise of distinguishing between the first and second home purchases, the down payment ratio for the second improved home purchase will be raised to 50% for ordinary commercial housing and 70% for non-ordinary commercial housing, the loan interest rate for the second ordinary commercial housing will be raised by 10%, and the maximum personal loan for the second ordinary commercial housing will be lowered by 100,000 yuan, and loans will be stopped from being issued to employees’ families with two provident fund loans.

　　The second is to reflect the fairness, sustainability and risk control of the provident fund system. The multiple of the loan amount determined by the borrower with the balance of the provident fund deposit account decreased from 40 times to 30 times; Strictly implement the calculation ratio of the repayment ability of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to reduce the monthly repayment amount to no more than 40% of the salary base, and the caliber of the second set of improved housing identification standards.

　　In addition, the city will increase the supply of commercial housing land to ensure that the supply of commercial housing land will increase year-on-year in 2016. Further strengthen the management of pre-sale behavior of commercial housing, strengthen the supervision of real estate enterprises and employees, continue to carry out special rectification of the real estate market order, and resolutely crack down on property hoarding, speculation of housing prices, false advertisements, deception of consumer transactions and various price violations by real estate development enterprises and brokerage enterprises; We will intensify efforts to investigate and deal with acts such as compiling rumors, spreading false information and disrupting market order, and deal with them severely according to the law and regulations. Cultivate and develop the housing rental market, encourage social professional institutions to continuously expand the scale of agency leasing business, effectively implement the registration and filing system of residential housing lease contracts, standardize housing leasing behavior, stabilize housing leasing relations, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of leasing parties.

　　The city will continue to adhere to the housing market system of "residence-oriented, citizens-oriented and ordinary commodity housing-oriented", constantly improve the "four-in-one" housing security system, continue to strictly implement the provisions of "Shanghai Nine Articles" and "Shanghai Six Articles" in accordance with the national requirements on housing purchase restriction and loan restriction, strengthen market regulation and control responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection, implement the assessment system, ensure the implementation of various regulatory policies, and promote the stability of the city’s real estate market.

　　Policy question and answer

　　1. How do commercial banks identify the first home loan?

　　A: If a resident’s family has no housing in Shanghai, and the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China shows that there is no record of commercial housing loans or provident fund housing loans in all parts of the country, it will be implemented according to the first home loan policy, and the down payment ratio will not be less than 35%.

　　Second, how do commercial banks identify second-home loans?

　　Answer: If a resident’s family has no housing in Shanghai, but there are commercial housing loan records or provident fund housing loan records in all parts of the country through the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China, or if it is found in the Shanghai real estate transaction system that he already owns a house (whether he has a housing loan record or not, whether his housing loan is settled or not), the second home loan policy will be implemented, that is, if he buys an ordinary self-occupied house, the down payment ratio will be no less than 50%; For those who purchase non-ordinary self-occupied houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　3. When will this policy adjustment be implemented?

　　A: In order to minimize the impact of policy adjustment on newly applied families, this policy adjustment is based on the online signing time of the house purchase contract. If the online signing time is after November 29th (inclusive), the new policy will be implemented; if the online signing time is before November 28th (inclusive), the original policy will remain unchanged.

　　Four, how to purchase housing information query for housing credit?

　　Answer: After signing the house purchase contract, the borrower and his family members should apply to the Municipal Housing Information Center to check the housing situation under the family name with the house purchase contract, the Borrower’s Family Housing Inquiry Application Form reviewed by the loan bank, the identity documents of the borrower and his family members, household registration book, marriage certificate and other materials, and the Municipal Housing Information Center will issue the inquiry results within 5 working days after accepting it, which will serve as the basis for the loan bank to examine the loan.

　　In order to facilitate the inquiry procedures, most commercial banks in Shanghai provide agency services for housing information inquiry. With the authorization of the parties, the loan bank can handle the inquiry with the relevant materials to the Municipal Housing Information Center.

　　V. The "Notice" proposes to strictly verify the information about the housing situation of the households who purchase houses. What are the specific contents?

　　A: Shanghai Housing Information Center will strictly verify the information about the borrower’s family housing situation with all lending banks. First, check the information about the housing situation declared by the borrower under the names of his family members; The second is to check the marital status and other information declared by the borrower through networking with civil affairs departments; The third is to compare the consistency of the borrower’s declaration of relevant information in property tax, housing purchase restriction and differentiated housing credit application.

　　6. What is the basis for this adjustment of provident fund loan policy?

　　A: According to the differential credit policy of Shanghai housing provident fund, in the past, it was mainly to review the housing situation under the name of the family applying for loans. Even if the paid-in employees have used provident fund loans, they can still apply again after paying off. This adjustment is to simultaneously review the housing situation under the family name and the provident fund loan record. For the families of paid employees who have purchased the first set of housing and have never used the provident fund, the differentiated credit policy of the provident fund will not be adjusted; For the paid workers’ families who have used the provident fund loan once, even if there is no house under their name, they can only enjoy the second set of improved housing loan policy; The third provident fund loan will not be issued to the paid employee families who have used the provident fund loan twice. This is conducive to the differentiation and fairness of provident fund loans, but also reflects the target of provident fund support.

　　Adjusting the loan policy of the second set of improved housing is a corresponding adjustment according to the requirements of this real estate regulation and control. In 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other four ministries and commissions required that the down payment ratio of the provident fund for the second set of improved housing should not be less than 50%, and the loan interest rate should not be less than 1.1 times of the loan interest rate for the first set of housing provident fund in the same period. In November 2014, in order to support housing consumption, according to the documents of the People’s Bank of China and the China Banking Regulatory Commission, Shanghai implemented the provident fund loan policy for purchasing the second set of improved ordinary housing with reference to the first set of housing policies. However, under the current background of real estate regulation and control, the down payment ratio, provident fund loan interest rate and maximum loan limit are adjusted accordingly to better reflect the differentiated management with the first set of first-time home buyers.

　　The adjustment of the monthly income base ratio of the borrower’s ability to calculate repayment is based on the spirit of "the upper limit of the ratio of monthly repayment amount to monthly income is controlled at 50%-60% on the premise of ensuring the borrower’s basic living expenses" in the Notice on Effectively Improving the Use Efficiency of Housing Provident Fund (Jian Jin [2015] No.150). At present, the repayment ability of provident fund borrowers in Shanghai is calculated as the monthly repayment principal does not exceed 50% of wage income. If interest is added, the monthly repayment amount accounts for about 70% of wage income, which exceeds the upper limit control standard of 50%-60%. This adjustment from 50% to 40% can truly reflect the borrower’s solvency, and the monthly principal and interest payments are controlled within the scope stipulated by the policy to reduce the risk of default of provident fund loans.

　　The strict identification of purchasing the second improved housing is further clarified according to the spirit of "The second housing provident fund personal housing loan is only granted to the paid workers’ families (including borrowers, spouses and minor children) whose existing per capita housing construction area is lower than the local average level, and the loan purpose is only limited to the purchase of ordinary self-occupied housing with improved living conditions" in the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Regulating the Housing Provident Fund Personal Housing Loan Policy (Jian Jin [2010] No.179).

　　To calculate the deposit balance multiple of provident fund loan amount, the loan risk leverage and the principles of mutual assistance, fairness, sharing and sustainability of housing provident fund are usually considered comprehensively. Other cities in the country are not higher than 25 times, generally between 10 and 20 times. Shanghai has taken into account factors such as policy continuity and gradual progress, and this time it is appropriately lowered from 40 times to 30 times (the supplementary provident fund is lowered from 20 times to 10 times).

　　7. What is the self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing?

　　A: The self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing is a self-discipline coordination mechanism of Shanghai banking financial institutions under the supervision and guidance of the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, which plays an important role in Shanghai real estate financial regulation and control. First, according to the requirements of Shanghai real estate regulation and control, under the guidance of the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, according to the principle of "making policies according to the city", the differentiated housing credit policy adjustment plan is determined through consultation. Second, it has played a key role in unifying the specific implementation standards of differentiated housing credit policies, standardizing the cooperation between commercial banks and real estate intermediaries, preventing off-site fund-raising and leverage in the real estate market such as "down payment", and maintaining the order of the housing financial market, effectively urging commercial banks to fully implement Shanghai’s real estate financial regulation and control policies. (CCTV reporter Sheng Yuyu)

　　Viewed from the side, the president of the new car is equipped with multiple wheels, a low-lying body and smooth body lines, plus the harpoon sign at the position of C-pillar, which is the sports model that a performance sports car should have.

　　The design value of the president’s rear of the new Maserati sedan is full, and the four exhaust pipes are not bluffing. Its sports tail is slightly raised, coupled with the rounded rear design, which is a great love.

　　In terms of interior, the new president provided three different interior leather colors, and matched the center console trim panel made of two different materials, such as wood grain/carbon fiber. There is not much change between the interior of the new car and the cash. The most notable point is the new electronic gear handle, which is more concise and fashionable. And the brand-new MTC+ car multimedia system.

　　The 2021 model is equipped with a brand-new instrument panel, which adds a sense of science and technology. The instrument panel has not changed, but the new car has added four safety auxiliary functions such as ACC adaptive cruise, lane departure warning, panoramic image and automatic emergency brake assist system. The central control panel cancels two knobs of the air conditioning system, and at the same time, an integrated knob for controlling the multimedia system is added behind the gear handle.

　　The central control panel of Maserati President’s flagship car cancelled two knobs of air conditioning system, and at the same time, an integrated knob for controlling multimedia system was added behind the gear handle. Maserati President’s multimedia system can be said to have covered the most mainstream car cockpit multimedia system at present, including rich integrated driving computer, built-in 30GB hard disk capacity, satellite navigation map and MP3 digital audio playback.? ?

　　As a performance sports car, Maserati President’s car is not spacious enough, and the seat is too sporty and hard, so the ride comfort is not high.

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　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Special feature of 1905 film network After ten years of grinding a sword, Marvel Comics’s The Avengers drama will finally end this year. The "Big Three" Iron Man, Captain America and Raytheon are likely to be in the same box for the last time, which also attracted fans’ sadness.

The end of the fans is the battle of the merchants. After the pre-sale was quietly opened in major cinemas, the word "freedom of premiere" became popular, and a movie ticket for IMAX zero-point field "emperor’s seat" was once fried to thousands of yuan. Financial freedom can afford the premiere.

The ticket price of iapm shop in Belle Palace soared to 463.8 yuan.

It is still hard to get a ticket to be the first wave of fans watching movies; When Marvel Pictures announced that its main creation was coming to China, and the fans’ festival activities grabbed tickets for free, it was not only a financial competition.

500 tickets for the red carpet and 8,000 tickets for the stands were robbed separately on April 7, and in less than one minute, all of them were robbed.Fans didn’t grab the tickets, but scalpers with tickets appeared again.

The scalper will be present the next day.
Infield offer 2400

After the ticket grabbing activity ended on April 7, scalpers began to sell tickets for the fan festival in the circle of friends the next day.

On April 8th, scalpers started selling tickets.

The scalper swears in the circle of friends: there must be a ticket for reservation, and the ticket will be given first. At the same time, I took a photo with the words "free tickets" and the admission instructions for the fans’ festival.

Photos taken by scalpers.

Judging from the photo, this is a grabbed ticket. In addition to the words "free tickets", there is also a sign prohibiting the sale and transfer.

In order to put an end to the phenomenon of scalpers on the spot, Disney adopted the triple verification of physical ticket, ID card and QR code for this movie fan ticket. You must combine the ID card and ticket code to enter the event site on the evening of the 18th.

The scalper on April 8 has no offer for the fan festival. On the 10th, when the reporter made an inquiry, the scalper quoted the price of 2,400 pieces of infield and 1,400 pieces of stands. And said real-name registration system was not needed. At the same time, I promise that I can confirm the receipt after attending the event.

April 10 reporter’s inquiry

On the 12th, the scalper posted photos of tickets for the grand ceremony, with the text "Reunification stands are random, and tickets are issued every second".

A golden Mickey sticker appeared on the ticket this time.

"The scalpers in Shanghai are very organized. They all get tickets in the same pool before invoicing. " R, a friend who often participates in Shanghai performances and meeting activities, told reporters.

She revealed that scalpers don’t necessarily have tickets when they start selling tickets. They just make sure to sell them first and then see how much they can get: "Unified pricing, sell them first, and whether they have tickets or not is another matter." She also said that in Shanghai’s performance market, there has always been a tradition that ticketing platforms are handed over to scalpers to issue tickets.

The Zhihu user who has held a concert, "Uncle Bao with Love", explained the distribution of tickets in a performance like this:

10% of the total ticket sales are PR, 50%-60% of the ticket companies issue tickets through formal channels, and the remaining 30%-40% are scalpers. Scalpers often get tickets in the last 1-2 days after the formal channels are basically completed, and they will bear the risk of those tickets that can’t be sold in the end, which is also a means for ticket companies to pass on risks, so ticket companies without scalpers are not profitable companies.

Until April 16th, when the reporter searched for tickets for the festival of fans on the second-hand trading platform, he found that the price had risen to 3,500 yuan. Sellers and reporters said that there were no tickets for the red carpet, and only one ticket for the 106th district was given by the organizer, but there was no guarantee that they would enter the scene.

On April 16th, the reporter made an inquiry on the second-hand trading platform.

Although there are many scalpers selling and transferring tickets, the reporter found that at least two scalpers use the same map and the seat numbers are exactly the same. In Weibo, many fans who are drying tickets have begun to watermark the photos they have received, for fear that scalpers will lurk on the platform and steal pictures to sell tickets.

The so-called organizers give tickets, that is, tickets with Mickey Mouse gold label, whether they can enter directly, the reporter asked a public relations officer of the event. The publicist said with a look of sadness that this kind of ticket "has only a very small part." However, the public relations refused to disclose more about whether you can enter directly with this ticket.

So what’s the scene like? The reporter decided to visit the Oriental Sports Center in Shanghai on April 18th.

8000 yuan red carpet is hard to get a ticket.
Recycling a movie fan ticket is only 300.

At 4 pm on April 18th, three hours before the opening of the event, the reporter came to the Oriental Sports Center. When you get off the bus, it’s all the way. Do you want tickets? Do you have a ticket? " Familiar greetings. The scalper has already been on the side of the sports center near the street, waiting for passers-by and fans.

Admission at 4 pm

The reporter casually inquired about the price with two female scalpers. They said that the tickets in their hands are complimentary tickets posted by Kim Mickey, and there is no need to check their ID cards. The price on the first floor is 2,800 yuan. When the reporter said that he wanted to see the ticket, the scalper repeatedly asked: "Do you want it?"

Compared with the infield, only 500 red carpet tickets are opened to fans, which is obviously more expensive. When the reporter suggested that she wanted to buy a red carpet ticket more, the female scalper said, "No one has it now. Just now, one was sold, and now you can’t get 8,000 yuan."

Getting rid of the entanglement of scalpers and continuing to walk in the direction of the venue, the reporter found that a huge open space had been surrounded by iron fences in advance, and only one entrance was opened for fans with tickets to enter. Many volunteers dressed in purple are holding signs that say please enter from Gate 0.

Outside this only entrance, the snake-like procession of ticket-holding fans has spread to the street, and there are fans waiting for them who haven’t grabbed the tickets by the iron fence. At this entrance, fans have to show their tickets to enter the certification area.

Security personnel should guard against the death of Gate 0.

Volunteers said that there were three links in the day’s entry.

Gate 0 here is the first step; After entering, you should identify it at the first white tent; After the identification is successful, exchange the admission sticker in the second white tent. Only in this way can we enter the venue and wait for the meeting with superheroes.

After entering Gate 0, two inspections are still needed.

In the area lined up for admission, there are almost no traces of scalpers. So the reporter went in another direction. Sure enough, there are scalpers around again. After inquiring about the current price, the reporter lied that he had a movie fan ticket in his hand, but for some reasons, he needs to transfer the ticket now.

After learning about the reporter’s image of ticket transfer, the scalper took the reporter to the grove near the venue, and together with several other scalpers, wanted to see the tickets in the hands of the reporter.

They repeatedly confirmed whether the reporter had tickets with Mickey Gold stickers or ordinary tickets. After learning that it was an ordinary ticket, the scalper said that only 300 yuan could be recycled. Because "we can’t guarantee whether we can get in after we sell it. In the end, we may have posted this 300 yuan."

The scalper who wants to buy movie tickets with 300 yuan at the scene.

Although there are many scalpers on both sides of the site. However, during the period from 4 pm to 5: 30 pm, there were quite few fans who traded with scalpers. When it was close to the official closing time of the iron fence at 6 o’clock, some scalpers said that their movie tickets might not be sold at all.

30 tickets were found to be inconsistent at the scene.
Female fans were cheated to buy scalper tickets in 800 yuan.

Although it is said that fan tickets can’t be sold, tickets on the spot are still in short supply for scalpers. A female movie fan went to the scene accompanied by her mother, but lost her ticket when she was shopping. There are other fans on the side, and it should be that the scalper saw and stole his ticket when he showed it.

However, the activities that night were very strict in checking the tickets for fans. Fans who don’t have tickets are blocked out first. This also includes a small number of fans who grabbed tickets but forgot to bring them to the scene.

Fans who had no tickets and forgot to bring them gathered outside the iron fence.

A movie fan who came from Anhui looked very anxious. He found that he had left his ticket at home after the high-speed train started. The reporter suggested that if he was stopped outside Gate 0, he should first ask the scalper about the price of the movie tickets. However, after asking many scalpers, the movie fan still had no result.

"There are 1000 security guards on the scene today. This activity, the ox can’t move. " A security official told reporters this way. Although any fans with tickets pleaded with him with photos, videos, electronic QR codes and ID cards of their tickets, he refused one by one, saying that this was the request of the activists and could only be implemented in this way. He told reporters that by 6 o’clock, more than 30 people’s tickets had been found to be inconsistent and were sent out.

So can the tickets with the golden Mickey label be unimpeded? At the scene, the reporter did not find the fans who held the ticket. However, a user who bought a Mickey Gold sticker on Weibo revealed that he spent 1,500 yuan to buy a third-floor ticket and successfully entered.

On the day of the event, someone in Weibo found a scalper on the scene.

The user said that Mickey Kim posted the ticket through a special channel and needed an ID card, but he didn’t check his identity. Mickey will be torn off after checking in. After she successfully entered the venue around 5 o’clock, another user revealed that because there were too many people holding Mickey Gold stickers, she was not allowed to enter.

Although the official admission deadline has passed 6: 00 sharp, there are still fans holding tickets at Gate 0. Just compared with the excitement in the afternoon, there are far more security personnel at the scene than fans and scalpers.

At the gate of the small garden facing the left side of Gate 0, the reporter met two girls dressed in yellow. They stood with several security guards. When asked about the situation, the girl said that she bought a scalper ticket at the scene with a deposit of 800 yuan, but when she picked up the ticket, she met the scene and began to arrest the scalper, and the scalper escaped. Up to now, she has been unable to contact the ticket seller who paid the deposit herself.

On-site arrest of scalpers was confirmed by another fan. She was emotional when she didn’t buy a scalper ticket. She told reporters that there were many police fans pretending to buy tickets at the scene to enforce the law on scalpers. At the same time, she vowed that these scalpers got 500 tickets directly from Disney and sold them to fans. But now these 500 tickets have been detained by the police, and Disney officials no longer recognize the validity of these tickets.

Marvel Comics officially claimed that "this event strictly implements the real-name registration system."

When the reporter asked a media person who had a close relationship with Disney for verification, the other party said that Disney could not directly give scalpers tickets. "Large-scale activities may give some complimentary tickets to security, fire protection and other departments. But Disney will never give it to the scalper. "

"Those scalpers, their tickets must have been obtained from other channels." The media person said.

Another reporter who works in Shanghai said: "Even if no official resells tickets, at least there are some people in the venues, especially the old venues such as the Oriental Sports Center … … Just like previous concerts and sports competitions, there are a lot of scalper tickets. "

As for the news that plainclothes arrested scalpers, a reporter who worked in Shanghai for five years said that if the police arrested scalpers, there would be news.

At 7 o’clock, it’s time for the official start of the activity. It’s already dark outside the venue. Superheroes’ badges were printed on the outer wall of the sports center.

Lights on the exterior wall of the venue after dark.

The emotional fan looked at the audience who were still entering the stadium at this time and said to himself, "It’s just this time, and they are all fake fans. We are real fans, but we can’t get in. Do they know what these badges mean? ！”

At this time, the fans who are still waiting to see are left outside the stadium. When the reporter left, there was no scalper coming up again and asked the reporter, "Do you want a ticket?" .

Original: Diqing Earth Youth Picture Book

△ Zhao Bin participated in the 16th Pyongyang International Film Festival.

Twelve years ago, Zhao Bin, a native of Shenyang, began to engage in Sino-Korean trade. He traveled between Liaoning and North Korea, doing business in used computers, clothing, building materials, etc., and thus gained a deeper understanding of North Korea.

The following is Zhao Bin’s self-report.

△ North Korean street

I first traveled to North Korea in 2003, when I was still in college, and I went there just out of curiosity. I’m from Liaoning, and I’m close to North Korea, so I’ll go and have a look. At that time, North Korea was still in the period of suffering March (Korean famine), the economy was relatively difficult, the power supply was tight, there were no lights at night, and even Pyongyang was dark at night. As I went to North Korea again and again in the later period, the power supply was more adequate.

△ Pyongyang subway station

When I was traveling in North Korea in the early days, I had some observations and thought I could do trade, so I naturally started to do it later. It’s not easy for Chinese to go to North Korea to do trade. If he doesn’t know people in North Korea and doesn’t understand the situation in North Korea, it’s still difficult to achieve. He needs someone to bring him to join the trade. I also found a relationship at first.

Not everyone in North Korea can do business, but all clubs (trade clubs under the army or state-owned enterprises) or trade representatives do foreign trade. North Korea is allowed to do business in the name of clubs, and the staff of trade clubs can get rewards and rewards from the state if they want to complete sales or production tasks. Many North Korean staff lived in China in those years.

Go to North Korea for gold

△ I visited Pyongyang No.1 Middle School, and students used laptops in class.

When I was a child, I remember that some people sent a lot of old TVs to North Korea. Probably in the early 1990s, when it was a big old TV set, it was not ultra-thin. In 2007, I saw someone buying a large number of laptops in Shenyang computer market. I was curious about how so many laptops were bought. The store told me that they were sold to North Korea. Because first-hand computers are too expensive for Koreans, many computers sold in many North Korean shopping malls are old.

△ Overlooking Pyongyang

I started looking for people with Korean relations, and I started slowly. I transported the recovered used computers from Dandong to North Korea by truck through an international freight company, and wrote down the contact information of the recipient of the DPRK. Trucks can be transported across the border, and trains can also be transported through international transport. At that time, North Korea did not have so many international sanctions, and trucks ran every day.

△ North Korean street

Trade is ever-changing and all-encompassing. We will do whatever North Korea needs, bit by bit, from small to big, and with the expansion of contacts, we will know more and more partners.

△ Pyongyang Dacheng Clothing Factory

Second-hand household appliances and clothing have had trade peaks in North Korea. After reselling used computers, I went on to do clothing trade. Xiliu Wholesale Market in Liaoning and Wuai Market in Shenyang are very famous in Northeast Asia. In the past, Russians and Mongolians would go there to purchase goods. We pack the clothes here, transport them to clubs in North Korea and sell them locally.

Many Koreans come to China with goods. Some North Koreans go to the wholesale market to buy a lot of clothes on business trips. Because they are cheap, they go back and add money to sell them. Now it is also the case.

△ I am accompanied by Ms. Hua Qing from North Korea.

Besides selling clothes, I have also done building materials, bulk commodities and so on. What North Korea lacked in the past, we immediately prepared it, and this kind of trade is very easy to do. When it was not sanctioned, the funds were relatively abundant. Now, after years of sanctions, North Korea’s economy is relatively weak. For example, it needs cash, but it can’t give you a refund immediately. Now both sides are afraid of being cheated in business, and there have been tragedies of being cheated before, so North Korea needs people like us.

△ I went to Pyongyang to have an interview with people from the club.

In the early years, I didn’t have to go to North Korea often. I communicated with clubs or trade representatives by sending international faxes and making phone calls. Conditional units would have a landline and fax to receive international calls. We couldn’t call their mobile phones, but only the landline. As soon as a dozen landline phones are called for someone, the person who answers the phone will shout all over the building, and then he will hear the footsteps of someone running to answer the phone.

I still use my computer to send emails. The other party needs to register my email address with the communication department before sending it to North Korea, mainly to prevent espionage. North Korea’s network is disconnected from the Internet. As soon as the club staff turns on their computers, they log on to the e-mail page and can only send and receive e-mails, but other websites can’t be opened.

△ Visit Pyongyang Dacheng Garment Factory

North Korean personnel are also very smart now. They have a relatively accurate understanding of the prices in China. They send an email directly in the form of a list, write down the prices clearly and ask me if I can do a certain price. Recently, I cooperated with the largest air-conditioning factory in North Korea, as well as the refrigerator and washing machine factory, which required tens of thousands of parts, and these parts were not new, and they were all used.

Go out accompanied by three Koreans.

△ I and North Korea accompanied Ms. Hua Qing to say goodbye at Pyongyang Railway Station.

△ stewardess of Koryo Airlines

In the past five years, I have traveled to and from North Korea more frequently because I gradually started to do business and cultural exchange of bulk commodities. Every time I go to North Korea, I take a train or a plane. It takes me 40 minutes to fly from Shenyang to Pyongyang. People from the Korean club will meet us at the airport or the railway station. Generally, there are three people, one driver and two escorts.

△ I am staying in a foreign-related hotel.

Then drive us to foreign-related hotels in Pyongyang. These hotels only allow foreigners to stay, such as Koryo Hotel, but the reception staff of the North Korean unit will accompany us throughout those days, so all of them will stay in hotels. Accompanied by North Korean personnel, you can ask where you want to go, and you can go to most places.

Sometimes the North Korean club entertains, and the atmosphere comes together, singing and dancing, and shouting "Long live the friendship between China and North Korea", which is often the case. Among all countries in the world, North Koreans should have the deepest feelings for Chinese.

△ at the entrance of international communication bureau

△ Inside the business hall of the International Telecommunication Bureau

Every time I enter the country, I will take my mobile phone card to the business hall of the International Telecommunication Bureau to activate it. I used to run a mobile phone card for foreigners in North Korea. It costs 200 dollars to open a 3G card, and the traffic fee is particularly expensive. I have to activate it before I can use it. When I went to North Korea in 2003, there was no internet, and I was not allowed to bring my mobile phone into the country. I had to stay in Dandong.

△ Jiangsu and Zhejiang businessmen cut the ribbon for opening a small shopping mall.

△ Small commodities sold in the shopping mall of Yimitai

Some time ago, I took businessmen from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to cut the ribbon in a small shopping mall opened in Pyongyang, and I planned to try it first. They are all bosses of small commodities in Yiwu, and some have their own factories, which make stationery, fabrics and clothing. They also contacted the clubs in North Korea through intermediaries and found the docking unit in North Korea before opening the shopping mall.

△ Small multifunctional ATM

North Korea Future Bank has recently developed a small multi-functional cash machine, and a small number of them are currently being promoted and used. North Korea develops software and we provide hardware equipment for the machine. These deposit machines look very simple. Insert the bank card, and the screen shows that you can withdraw money, recharge your mobile phone, and buy games and movies on them.

Korean people all have mobile phones, and you can also see low-headed people on the subway. But mobile phones have to pay to download games and movies, which is very cheap. A movie costs 1,000 to 2,000 won, which is equivalent to 2 yuan, and ordinary people can afford it.

△ I am wearing a portrait stamp with the head of the North Korean leader printed on it.

After years of trading, I was awarded a portrait seal by the North Korean government. This chapter is awarded to people who have made outstanding contributions to North Korea and needs the help of relevant units and clubs to apply. There is also a small ceremony when you wear it. It is very formal. A circle of people or several people surround you. A leader gives a speech first, praising his contribution to North Korea, then puts it on my chest, and then the people around him applaud.

If I continue to develop in Pyongyang, I may prepare to open an office in Pyongyang next year, that is, a branch. The Koreans call it a branch, so I can be more free. I can buy a car in Pyongyang and hang a red license plate for foreigners, which means "outside" in Chinese.

Life and consumption of Koreans

△ High-rise buildings on the streets of Pyongyang

△ Korea Hospital

Although I have been doing business with North Korea for more than ten years, I can only understand Korean, but I can’t speak it very well. The accompanying staff often introduce me. The North Korean government attaches great importance to education, and it is difficult for the country, but the welfare policy is better, providing free housing and education for the people. Although there are some signs of buying and selling real estate, there are not many, and the government does not advocate or oppose it. Medical care is also free, which is called the national health insurance system.

I have visited the Learning Hall of Renmin University in Kim Il Sung Square, where people are taught many things for free, such as five foreign languages, Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese and Spanish. North Koreans are now working hard to learn foreign languages, and they are full of learning spirit. Their homes are all for people to study and train college students.

△ Pyongyang people like to eat cold noodles in Yuliu Pavilion.

After Kim Jong-un took office, North Korea can be said to have undergone earth-shaking changes. Many new high-rise buildings have been built, and large national projects have been completed one after another. The whole North Korea has also set off a wave of making money. It is not shameful to make money, and the people also have the determination to invigorate the economy. In the past, North Korea did not allow consumption, even if it had money, it might not dare to spend it. Now it’s all liberalized. As long as you have money and can make money, you can spend it.

△ Department Store in Guangfu District of Pyongyang

The newly opened Dacheng department store in Pyongyang has luxury goods and international cosmetics, and many people go shopping. In the past, Koreans were not allowed to sell things secretly, but now they all turn a blind eye. At night, there are many stalls in bridge opening, a bicycle lane. Everyone sets up a stall and supports an LED lamp. The lamps are all the same, so many people go there to buy things.

△ Accompanied by North Korea who hosted me

Walking on the streets of Pyongyang, you can see that women’s clothes are also very popular, and all kinds of colors look pleasing to the eye. People don’t save much money. Without that concept, they spend money and pay more attention to the quality of life. North Koreans make their homes beautiful, and they are willing to spend money on decoration.

After all, it is the capital. Ordinary people have money. Some people also spend RMB in their wallets. There are exchange rates in shops. Many foreign currencies in North Korea are in circulation, including US dollars, British pounds, euros, RMB and Japanese yen. Some markets can only use Korean currency. I can only change RMB into US dollars first, and then change US dollars into Korean currency.

△ Round restaurant

The signs of shops on the street are particularly simple and interesting. In some places, restaurants just write the word "restaurant", which is called canteen in Korean, and shops only write shops, and the place where hair is cut is called barber shop, and it’s over, unlike our ever-changing signs here. North Korea’s signboards are not allowed to go too far, and their names must be approved, and they must be famous, such as Donghai Hotel and Yinhe Shopping Mall.

△ North Korean couple’s wedding

I once met a Korean couple getting married at the entrance of the hotel, and the escort told me that the red envelope given by the Koreans when they got married was US dollars, which was 50 dollars for a normal relationship, 100 dollars for a better one, and 1,000 dollars for relatives and friends.

North Korea’s fertility rate is not high, and the country now attaches great importance to improving the fertility rate and is slowly carrying out reforms. Women who give birth to more than five children in North Korea will be called "heroic mothers" and the state will issue certificates. If twins are born, a gold ring will be given to the boy, and a silver makeup knife will be given to the girl. The silver makeup knife is a dowry item, and it is a knife made of silver.

△ North Korean street

Visiting and trading in North Korea, I also saw more about the daily life of North Koreans. There are many taboos in wearing clothes in North Korea, such as clothes that are too exotic, jeans and more exposed ones. There are discipline pickets in North Korea. On the way, I saw the retired old lady standing on the street and watching. As soon as any girl wore something special, she immediately came out to stop: Why did you come out dressed like this? Not next time. Which unit is it?

△ Hanging paintings in North Korean hospitals

North Korea attaches great importance to the education of the main idea, and often holds meetings. In the supermarket, books with red covers are also sold, which are political and ideological study report books. Koreans will buy them, and the unit will organize study every Saturday, which has become a habit. Foreigners are not allowed to buy it, but I secretly asked the Koreans to buy one.

△ In the Enqing Hotel of Pyongyang Acrobatics Institute, North Korea accompanied the singing performance.

△ Korean people dancing in the park

The Korean nation has been a nation that can sing and dance since ancient times. In Pyongyang’s parks, people often dance together, and children can basically play one or two musical instruments, which seems to be very happy. Although North Korea is now cut off from the international community, to a certain extent, I feel that people sometimes don’t know too much and have no pressure.

△ Indoor volleyball court in Wanjingtai Children’s Palace

Koreans love sports very much. Every unit has a dual-purpose court, volleyball and basketball. They especially like playing volleyball and table tennis. From 12 noon to 2 pm, all units are closed. The whole company, regardless of men, women and children, came out to dance in groups, which was very passionate.

△ At the Pyongyang Marathon, Europeans and Americans came to participate.

△ I participated in the marathon in Pyongyang.

I have run two marathons in Pyongyang, and I have met many people from Chinese and Europe and America. Foreigners are so energetic that they are particularly curious about North Korea, but they don’t feel much after reading it.

△ I am accompanied by North Korea

North Korea is not mysterious, nor is it as terrible as outsiders think. In fact, it has been trying to integrate into the international community. It is a very normal country, but outsiders don’t understand it.

I feel honored to engage in economic activities and cultural exchanges with North Korea now, which can enhance the outside world’s understanding of North Korea. The longer I have been in contact with North Korea, I will have some feelings for this nation, and I hope that the friendship between the two countries will last forever.

Oral | Zhao Bin

Author | Lu Xiaoxi

Edit | Tula

Intern | Zou Wenchang

Phoenix news client Phoenix. com produced in the human studio.

The picture is provided by the interviewee

Read the original text

　　[Car Life] lasted for 50 years, and 22 films were born, with 6 starring roles changed, but there was always only one hero. This is the well-known "007" film, a timeless and always exciting classic series. In addition to James Bond, the engaging spy, and many enchanting Bond girls, the classic of 007 is indispensable for many classic cars that accompany Bond in the battle. Today, the first thing I present to you is the unforgettable British feelings in the car of "007", which is synonymous with courage and super ability. It is James Bond’s favorite partner, and it is Aston Martin.

> > > > Click to enterBmw special of 007 car;Ford special of 007 car

Aston Martin DB5(1963)
Films: Goldfinger, Thunderbolt, golden eye and casino royale.
Special equipment: machine guns, changeable license plates, ejection seats, chariot wheels, lubricating oil launchers and smoke screens, etc.

　　The DB5 is definitely a model worthy of a special book in Aston Martin’s history. It was with its stunning appearance in the Golden Finger of 007 in 1964 that Aston Martin became famous and really attracted the attention of the world.

　　In fact, when Ian Fleming wrote Goldfinger, the book chose the DB4 model that was still being produced at that time. A few years later, when the best-selling novel was adapted into a movie, this silver-gray DB5 specially made for the movie made its coolest new car appearance so far. Subsequently, in thunderball in 1965, DB5 became 007′ s car again. Since then, Aston Martin has formed an indissoluble bond with 007.

　　The super-power DB5 prototype tailored for Bond in the film was officially launched in 1963. It follows DB4′ s Superleggera frame structure in shape design, with elegant lines and a sense of strength, and simple and elegant interior design.

　

　　In terms of power equipment, DB5 is equipped with 4.0L inline 6-cylinder aluminum alloy, with a maximum of 284 horsepower and a maximum of 390N.m With a 5-speed gearbox from ZF, the maximum speed can reach 233 km/h. It was with the enthusiastic response of 007, elegance, luxury and strong power that DB5 sold 1,200 vehicles within two years, even though the price was as high as 4,000 pounds at that time, and this sales figure was much higher than that of previous generations, making it one of the most popular luxury at that time.

　

　　However, when Bond, played by Sean Connery, saw his new car for the first time in Goldfinger, it was not love at first sight, but when Dr. Q, the chief scientist of MI6, directly announced: "According to M’s order, 007, you will drive this specially modified Aston Martin." At that time, a special DB5 and an unusual 007 chase journey have begun to be staged in a thrilling way.

　　Dr. Q provided this DB5 with all the devices that a secret agent dreamed of: two 7.6 mm machine guns hidden behind the headlights, a bulletproof baffle placed in the trunk of the car, and an ejection seat for unfriendly passengers. The number plate in front of the car can also be replaced, and even the navigation system was conceived and added in advance by the creator of Bond in 1964.

　　What deserves special thanks to Aston Martin DB5 is bond girl Mania’s wonderful performance while driving in Goldfinger. Bond’s means to get rid of the tracker are legendary. In the film, an oil blanket with spraying function is hung on the front of the DB5 car, which leads to the Mercedes skidding accident of Orikkin’s minions. In the fourth film "thunderball", DB5 has been modified again, and it can spray water swords from the rear of the car, which hinders two hooligans who are following.

　　In addition, a telephone installed inside the car door, several retractable bumpers, a nail spreader, or a hidden weapon compartment under the seat, are all specially made for the agent car DB5. The DB5 model that was once used in Goldfinger was finally taken away by American businessmen for 2.6 million pounds (about 28 million yuan) in 2010.

　　Besides being famous on the screen, DB5 was once one of the elements of popular culture. In 1966, Britain personally visited Aston Martin, and the Queen visited the Bond car on display in the factory workshop. The Queen also received an electric car model from the DB5 design room, and this DB5 car model was equipped with all the extra equipment, including an automatic card changer and a cigarette lighter, which eventually became a gift for Prince Andrew.

　　It is reported that DB5 will return to the big screen in the 23rd installment of the 007 series "Sky Falling" which will be released in October this year, and what new performances the classic legend in this 007 car will have is expected.

　　In order to temporarily meet the water quality standards, the water department diluted the sewage, and even said in the report that the river was "crystal clear and fish swarmed"; The industrial park illegally occupies thousands of acres of land in national nature reserves, but it ignores the central rectification requirements within two years and has not been relocated or managed; According to the report materials, the environmental protection "three noes" chicken farm has been cleared by itself, but the inspection team found that the chicken farm has not been demolished, and tens of thousands of chickens have been raised … …

　　Recently, the central environmental protection inspector’s "looking back" work has ended, and some localities and enterprises have exposed formalism and bureaucratic problems in the field of ecological and environmental protection, such as "superficial rectification", "pretend rectification" and "perfunctory rectification". In the process, the reporter also followed the inspector group to experience all kinds of false rectification chaos.

　　False "three tricks" to deal with environmental protection inspectors

　　The reporter followed the on-site inspectors of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in Guangdong and Ningxia and found that some departments or enterprises ignored the rectification requirements and frequently resorted to various tricks to cope with the inspection.

　　— — Deal with it superficially and cram for it temporarily. Lanshui River, Haizai Dapaikeng, Longli Dapaikeng and Huangkeng River are rivers that have been incorporated into the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province. The materials submitted by the local government show that the water quality monitoring of the four rivers has reached the requirements, and the public comment on the satisfaction rate is 96%. It also vividly describes these rivers as "crystal clear and fish swarms".

　　However, when the inspector team came to Haipai Dapaikeng to "look back", they found that residents in nearby communities complained that the river was far from reaching the standard of "neither black nor smelly". It turns out that in order to finish the task on time and meet the standards temporarily, the local authorities have neither intercepted nor dredged, but adopted emergency measures — — The water system is connected, that is, water diversion and dilution.

　　Recently, the reporter visited Dapaikeng in Haizi on the spot. Many residents in the nearby Wuzhou Century City complained that they could smell the bad smell when they lived above the tenth floor. "An inspector, the renovation project immediately started. How good it would be to work hard in peacetime. "

　　The monitoring data show that the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water quality in this section reaches 23 mg/L, far exceeding the standard of severe black odor. After the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group reported the relevant situation to Guangdong, six responsible persons were put on file for review and investigation.

　　— — Take chances and stay put. The reporter followed the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group into the demonstration zone of recycling economy of renewable resources in lingwu city, Ningxia, and found that the clothes of the staff were covered with oil stains and the colors were not clear, and patches of oil stains penetrated into the soil. More importantly, in 2016, the park was found by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group to occupy 1,293 mu of the experimental area of Baijitan National Nature Reserve, but within two years, the park did not see any signs of land clearance and pollution remediation.

　　During the on-site inspection, the inspector group asked the responsible persons in lingwu city what they had done in the past two years, and they said that they had "hoped that the nature reserve would be demarcated again and the industrial park would be transferred out of the reserve".

　　— — The rectification is constant and the pollution is constant. Within a few hours of "looking back" when the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was stationed in Ningxia, it received a number of report calls about the malodorous gas emitted by Tairui Pharmaceutical in Yongning County, Yinchuan City. In the afternoon, the inspector group came to the enterprise to inspect and found that although the enterprise had done some work in odor control, there was no substantial deodorization measure at the slag outlet of the mushroom residue.

　　Problems behind false rectification

　　Behind the false rectification of departments and enterprises, it reflects the lack of environmental awareness of enterprises, the lack of pressure transmission from local governments, and the historical debts of local environmental protection infrastructure.

　　— — Some enterprises lack awareness of environmental protection, and the illegal cost of environmental protection is low. When inspecting a "three noes" chicken farm in Taimei Town, Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, the inspector team found that the chicken farm, which covers an area of 11 mu and has a construction area of about 3,000 square meters, had its wastewater discharged directly into the ground through a soil seepage pit. When the inspector asked why the bottom of the seepage pit was not hardened and how to solve the problem of direct infiltration of wastewater into the ground, the person in charge of the chicken farm replied confidently, "If it is hardened, how can my wastewater penetrate into the ground?" The inspector group was shocked by the lack of environmental awareness of business leaders.

　　Jin Hui, an associate professor at the School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, said that some enterprises are willing to sacrifice the environment in order to maximize profits. Sometimes, although the environmental protection department fines the enterprise, compared with the environmental protection funds that the enterprise should have invested for many years, the fine can be described as "nine Niu Yi cents" and cannot play a deterrent role.

　　— — The transmission of local responsibility pressure is not in place, and the attitude of "hitting hard" is not firm. A cadre in a city in Guangdong Province admitted that the accountability mechanism for eco-environmental dereliction of duty in the city was not perfect enough. Although a series of plans for water pollution prevention and air pollution prevention and control have been issued at the city level, the pressure of environmental responsibility has not been effectively transmitted to various environmental protection departments and town offices at the county level, and the ecological environmental protection work has been "hot on the top and cold on the bottom".

　　The staff of Taimei Town Government said that they once wanted to dismantle this chicken farm, but it has been difficult to dismantle it because of the threat and obstruction of evil forces. According to the report of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group, lingwu city also showed an attitude of "no responsibility, no hard work" in the process of rectification of the renewable resources circular economy demonstration zone. In the case that the substantive rectification work was basically not carried out, the rectification task was cancelled in December 2017 without authorization.

　　— — There are many local environmental protection debts, imperfect environmental infrastructure and slow progress. The reporter learned that the construction of sewage pipe network in Guangdong is seriously in arrears, and even the pipe network projects planned in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" have not been completed in some cities.

　　Jin Hui said that the central environmental protection inspector’s "looking back" revealed that some cities did not pay enough attention to environmental protection in the past planning, especially the supporting planning of environmental protection facilities, which led to the difficulty in site selection of some environmental protection facilities and the progress was slower than the target. Some localities and enterprises achieved "data standards" through false rectification and superficial rectification.

　　We should strengthen accountability and improve urban planning.

　　The experts interviewed said that the central environmental protection inspector is a means, not an end. Whether the ecological environment protection can be implemented depends on leading cadres. Leading cadres who are found to have outstanding problems and are responsible for causing damage to the ecological environment must be seriously held accountable.

　　"We should effectively transmit the pressure of environmental protection through inspectors, enhance the sense of responsibility, and constantly promote the construction of a long-term mechanism for ecological environmental protection while solving outstanding environmental problems, so that environmental protection can truly become the norm in the work of local governments." Li Lusheng, a researcher at Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Jin Hui believes that local governments and environmental protection departments, under the framework of striving to achieve the national and provincial ecological environment quality objectives, should combine the regional master plan with the environmental planning, use the concept of sustainable development as a guide in the ecological environment planning, reasonably evaluate the local economic and social development level and the phased goals to be achieved in environmental quality, and truly solve the ecological environment problems, avoiding the practice of cramming and treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　In addition, Jin Hui also suggested that the urban planning scheme should be further improved, and the urban planning layout should be considered more from the perspective of ecological environment. He said that although there was a special chapter on environmental protection in the previous urban master plan, it was mainly discussed from the aspects of setting standards, and the space was short. However, in fact, the construction and management of many environmental protection facilities need to be considered and laid out in advance in the planning stage, so as to ensure the construction land of environmental protection facilities and accelerate the progress of environmental protection facilities.

When it comes to cancer, everyone is familiar with it, even afraid! But do you know that in our life, there are also many culprits who cause cancer? Now let’s look at a case first:

Ms. Xu, who lives in Shanghai, was diagnosed with cancer last year, but what is even more frightening is that her husband, son and father all died of cancer.

What is the reason why a family has cancer and can’t escape the entanglement of cancer? The doctor conducted a lot of data analysis and found that the cause of cancer in Ms. Xu’s family turned out to be aflatoxin.

It turns out that there is a pepper tree in Aunt Xu’s home, which produces a lot of pepper every year, and Aunt Xu especially likes to eat pepper, which is indispensable for making pies, buns or cooking.

In fact, it is very difficult to store pepper. Aunt Xu will directly put away the pepper that has not been dried, so some pepper appears damp and moldy. Moreover, Aunt Xu is particularly frugal, and will continue to use moldy pepper. The doctor said that this is because the body ingested too much aflatoxin after eating moldy pepper for a long time, which induced cancer.

As early as October 2017, the World Health Organization compiled and published a list of four types of carcinogens according to their relevance to cancer. They are:

Class 1: it is a definite carcinogen for humans;

Class 2: limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans;

Category 3: Suspicious carcinogenicity to human beings;

Class 4: substances that may not be carcinogenic to human body.

You know, there are 120 kinds of class 1 carcinogens! Today, Xiaobian has sorted out the categories that are closely related to our daily life:

01, wine and alcoholic beverages

The intermediate product of ethanol metabolism in the body is acetaldehyde, which can cause DNA damage or double-stranded breakage in cells, thus causing cancer. Ethanol is also a good solvent, and many carcinogens will be dissolved in ethanol. Some alcoholic beverages contain carcinogenic substances such as asbestos fiber, arsenic and nickel; Carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzopyrene) may also be produced during the fermentation and distillation of wine and alcoholic beverages. Therefore, alcohol is an important risk factor for oropharyngeal cancer’s disease, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer.

02. Smoking

Cigarettes contain a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, formaldehyde and other carcinogens, which are important risk factors for lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, renal cancer and cervical cancer.

03, second-hand smoke

In the cold smoke exhaled by smokers, the tar content is twice as much as that in the hot smoke inhaled by smokers, and the benzopyrene content is twice as much.

04, processed meat (intake)

Pickled meat contains more nitrite and phosphate, while smoked meat contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzopyrene). It may induce a variety of cancers and is an important risk factor for colorectal cancer.

05. Chinese salted fish

A large amount of nitrite is produced in the pickling process, which is an important risk factor for inducing nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

06. Areca nut

Areca catechu has a lot of crude fiber, which will cause continuous damage to oral mucosa and lead to cancer. The alkaline substances and alkaloids contained in betel nut will destroy the cell membrane of mucosal cells and DNA of cells. It is an important risk factor for oral cancer.

07, outdoor air pollution

It is easy to cause lung cancer, and the risk of bladder cancer will also increase.

08, diesel engine exhaust

The tail gas contains hundreds of different compounds, which have been proved to be related to lung cancer and bladder cancer.

09, benzopyrene

A chemical substance found in coal tar, which is commonly found in automobile exhaust gas (especially diesel engines), smoke produced by burning tobacco and wood, and grilled food. It is a high risk factor for lung cancer, digestive tract cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.

10. Benzene

Paint, wallpaper, carpets, printers, automobile exhaust, synthetic fibers, building decoration materials, wood-based panel furniture and cigarette smoke all contain benzene. The products of benzene metabolism in human body will lead to the breakage and fragmentation of DNA chain and induce leukemia.

11. Formaldehyde

Ordinary people are mainly exposed to formaldehyde through artificial boards in newly renovated homes. It can cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neonatal malformation, childhood leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia and so on.

12, untreated or lightly treated mineral oil

Used for making hair cream, hair oil, hair wax, lipstick, facial oil, skin care fat, etc., and also used as food additive. It is a by-product of petroleum and contains a variety of hydrocarbons. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other impurities may induce cancer.

13. Solar radiation

Excessive exposure, ultraviolet rays in the sun can lead to skin cancer.

14. Ionizing radiation (all types)

It mainly includes α-ray, β-ray, proton stream, neutron stream, X-ray and γ-ray. Ionizing radiation can induce various types of DNA molecular damage, thus causing cancer. May produce induced leukemia.

15. Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection)

Hepatitis B virus can cause DNA rearrangement and DNA fragment loss, and reduce the degradation ability of liver cells to other carcinogens.

16. Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection)

Virus core protein is closely related to liver cancer.

17, human papillomavirus

At present, more than 130 subtypes of DNA virus have been isolated, which are divided into high-risk and low-risk types, among which high-risk types 16 and 18 are the main types that cause cervical cancer.

18. Helicobacter pylori (infection)

Long-term settlement in the stomach will gradually destroy the gastrointestinal wall, which is a high risk factor for inducing gastric cancer.

19. Aflatoxin

It mainly exists in moldy grain, nuts and oil products. Eating food containing low concentration of aflatoxin for a long time is considered to be the main cause of liver cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer.

20, estrogen-progesterone oral contraceptives (share)

It can induce liver cancer and increase the risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

21, painter, painter, painter, etc. (occupational exposure)

Pigments contain heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium, and paints and organic solvents contain benzene and formaldehyde. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of cancer.

note:

The carcinogens mentioned above can cause some cancers, which refers to a possibility after long-term, excessive intake or contact. If you only eat a little occasionally, or touch it occasionally, don’t worry.

This article examines the doctor:

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　　From the "follower" of the development of the world Internet to the "leader" of the wave. In the 20th annual meeting of Alibaba, the world Internet giant company with a market value exceeding 400 billion dollars summed up its 20-year development.

　　Coincidentally, if the perspective is enlarged, this expression about role change has also been mentioned by many Internet entrepreneurs in China. From "follower" to "leader", it implies the development of digital China.

　　The world’s largest e-commerce market, the most convenient mobile payment country, and the potential largest 5G commercial market in the future … … The growth history of every enterprise constitutes the development history of digital China, and it is also a contemporary history in which the digital economy has changed people’s lives.

　　Yesterday of Digital China: A Glimpse of the Development of Internet in the Past 20 Years

　　In 1999, 35-year-old Ma Yun returned to Hangzhou from Beijing with his team and started his third venture in a residential building in the West Lakeside Garden Community. "From scratch, from scratch, build a company that we will not regret in this life." Ma Yun made up his mind and founded Alibaba.

　　In the same year, Ma Huateng led the team and launched Instant Messaging Service (OICQ), which is known as QQ today.

　　Li Yanhong, who lives in Silicon Valley in the United States, saw the great development potential of China’s Internet and Chinese search engine services, resolutely quit his high-paying job in Silicon Valley and returned to China to organize Baidu … …

　　No one would have imagined that 20 years later, the three companies established by these three people have the size and influence they have today. The three companies not only bring great convenience to China people’s lives with the help of Internet technology, but also become a banner of China’s Internet on the international stage — — BAT。 People slide the screen, wait for the courier to arrive at home, pick up the mobile phone and communicate face to face across the limitations of time and space. Even with the rapid development of AI, intelligent driving is gradually approaching reality from fantasy … …

　　The hardships at the beginning of starting a business are self-evident. In 2000, after the bursting of the internet bubble, many internet start-ups experienced a period of "kneeling for the winter", and the 18 arhats of Alibaba were "too poor to even afford a car". At that time, Ma Yun was still thinking about how to build Alibaba into a century-old enterprise. He set his sights on the world. "All our competitors are not in China, but in Silicon Valley in the United States." When these advanced concepts sounded in the empty blank room at that time, there was a sense of disobedience. Now it seems that it is the beginning of sowing the seeds of dreams.

　　Alibaba’s early leading products were China suppliers. In 2003, Alibaba made a major strategic choice: set up Taobao to enter the C-end market. That is, from then on, people in China began to learn to use online banking and U shield to buy goods online; Online reply consultation, package, and fill in the face sheet … … Many entrepreneurs have also moved their business online. In 2004, in order to solve the trust problem in Taobao transactions, Alibaba created Alipay, and a complete e-commerce service system began to take shape, which also made online shopping a lifestyle for thousands of households.

　　In the next few years, the development of the Internet has been turbulent and "wars" have continued — — Taobao, Baidu and QQ competed with eBay, Google and MSN respectively. In the end, Ali, Baidu and Tencent gained their own gains and became big players in the fields of e-commerce, search and social interaction. The pattern was initially laid, and they began to change from "followers" to "leaders".

　　Around 2010, on the eve of the outbreak of the mobile Internet, people began to be busy with the mobile terminal. Taobao began to be called "hand scouring", and online shopping was no longer limited to "buy buy buying" in front of the computer, but became "buy buy buying" by picking up the mobile phone anytime and anywhere. Even in the financial report released by Alibaba Group every quarter, it has been paying attention to one data — — "Mobile monthly active users of China retail platform"; After Tencent’s WeChat appeared in 2011, people’s instant messaging is no longer limited to QQ… …

　　Since then, the limelight on the PC side has gradually been replaced by the mobile side. Based on location and smart phones, people can touch almost everything when they slide their thumbs.

　　In 2014, Alibaba was listed on the New York Stock Exchange, becoming the largest IPO in the history of US stocks. In 2016, Ma Yun shouted "five innovations" at Yunqi Conference: new retail, new finance, new energy, new technology and new manufacturing. This has also become a competition field in the Internet rivers and lakes in recent years. They either make the Internet rivers and lakes lively through investment, strategic layout or direct confrontation.

　　In recent years, a new generation of entrepreneurs, represented by Mei Tuan Wang Xing, Didi Chuxing Cheng Wei and Pinduoduo Huang Zheng, have also emerged in more commercial fields. Earlier, on the anniversary of the 20th anniversary of Alibaba, Ma Yun "crossed the baton" to Zhang Yong, the current CEO of Alibaba, which not only marked the benign inheritance of Ali, but also revealed the metabolism of the Internet in China.

　　In the past 20 years, people are surprised to find that China has not only gained e-commerce platforms, mobile social companies and search engine enterprises, but also more and more digital economies including e-commerce, finance, logistics, cloud computing and entertainment. They serve hundreds of millions of users, consumers, tens of millions of small and medium-sized enterprises and more and more government departments and social organizations, profoundly affecting and changing the economy, society and people’s lives.

　　Yang Yiqing, executive director of Zheshang Research Association, said that the continuous emergence of enterprises in the Internet field in China in the past 20 years benefited from always resonating with China’s economy on the same frequency.

　　Today’s Digital China: Release of Kinetic Energy and Broadening of Fields

　　Brush face payment, scan code to take a bus, remote house viewing, live broadcast with goods … … In the past 20 years, with the vigorous development of e-commerce and other fields, we can find the imprint of digital China on contemporary people in all aspects of our lives.

　　Nowadays, the digital tentacles are extending from the fields of e-commerce platform and sharing economy to the dimensions of industrial development and urban governance.

　　Liu Song, vice president of Alibaba Group, believes that the digital kinetic energy is now shifting from the consumption side to the supply side, and today’s digital economy will change production, service and urban governance. "The information development accumulated in China in recent years has laid a solid foundation for the current industrial and digital integration development".

　　In Zhejiang, Zhongce Rubber Group, a tire manufacturing enterprise, introduced Alibaba Cloud’s artificial intelligence ET industrial brain, and matched the optimal rubber synthesis scheme through artificial intelligence, which greatly stabilized the properties of rubber compound and increased the average qualified rate by 3% to 5%.

　　Digitalization injects new kinetic energy into production. Relevant statistics show that the new kinetic energy, represented by intelligence, high-end and high-tech, has contributed more than one-third to China’s economic growth and more than two-thirds to new jobs in cities and towns.

　　Han Xia, director of the Information and Communication Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G and industrial Internet has been continuously strengthened, the pace of information technology innovation and development has been accelerating, and the integration of information technology and industry has been deepening. The whole society’s understanding of accelerating the digital transformation of the real economy has been continuously improved, and the consensus has been continuously condensed, which has opened a new journey for the prosperity and development of China’s digital economy.

　　At the same time, the pace of development of digital China is not limited to the economic field. Digitalization and intelligence are gradually expanding to urban services and social governance.

　　You don’t have to go to the court to file a lawsuit, just move your finger and you can file a case on your mobile phone; If you find a piece of evidence in the middle of the night, you can submit it to the judge immediately by moving your finger; The trial is just around the corner, and you can also attend the trial in real time in a foreign country … …

　　I may not have dared to imagine all this in the past. But today, China people have subverted the traditional mode of litigation: thanks to the era of "mobile Internet", the parties can participate in all aspects of litigation with only one smart phone without going to court.

　　This is the great change brought by the "China Mobile Micro Court" based on the development of WeChat applet. It is this handy little program that allows ordinary people, lawyers and judges to transcend time and space restrictions in judicial activities. People in the judicial circles generally believe that this seemingly uncomplicated innovation can not be underestimated: it obviously promotes litigation justice, reduces litigation costs and improves litigation efficiency.

　　Besides Internet courts and "China Mobile Micro Court", the digital and intelligent tentacles are extending to more fields. According to the Digital China Index Report (2019), the overall level of digital government in China increased steadily in 2018, and the digital government index increased by 32% compared with 2017.

　　A set of data released by Ant Financial also confirms this view. Relying on Alipay APP, government applet access, 90% of the government applets in China have been launched on Alipay, and the number of applications in the past year exceeded 700 million. The digitalization of national government services and urban services is improving significantly.

　　At the same time, digitalization has also promoted the efficiency of coordination within government departments. A recent report jointly released by China Information and Communication Research Institute and Ali Research Institute shows that the "Zhejiang Government Nail" built on the nail social platform has become the largest provincial government mobile office collaboration platform in China. "Zhezheng Nail" has been connected to 255,000 organizations, 162,000 work groups, 1.856 million daily news and 691 online applications.

　　Ma Yun said that he always believed that Alibaba’s greatest value was not profit or scale, but how many problems it could solve and create for the world and the future. Ali has comprehensively laid out and prepared for big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, hoping to lay the foundation for digital transformation in China and even the world.

　　The future of digital China: guiding all-round social upgrading.

　　"Twenty years ago, the Internet just came to China and just affected our work and life; Twenty years later, digital technology has affected social life, business and other aspects. " For a hundred years, oil has pushed the world in the industrial age forward. Nowadays, in the Internet age, big data is referred to as the new "oil". Under the digital revolution, big data will guide the whole society to upgrade and change in all directions.

　　The changes brought by technology to the city have become a problem that scientists and technology promoters think about.

　　In 2016, when thinking about how to control urban congestion, Ali first proposed the concept of "urban data brain". With the approval of the Hangzhou Municipal Government, this project started in an experimental area in Xiaoshan District: Alibaba Cloud engineers used big data and artificial intelligence, and the data "perceived" by smart cameras to adjust the traffic light time, so that ambulance vehicles could pass efficiently.

　　One year later, at the Yunqi Conference, "Urban Brain 1.0" officially met with the world. Nowadays, the urban brain has covered 420 square kilometers of Hangzhou. Through video AI calculation, the city brain can complete a full-area scan every 2 minutes and automatically identify more than 40 road traffic incidents.

　　The urban brain is the intelligent center of the whole city, which can analyze the whole city in real time and optimize the allocation of public resources by using the city’s data resources, and will eventually evolve into super intelligence that can govern the city.

　　At present, more than 20 cities at home and abroad will realize intelligent management through urban brains. By integrating the data of traffic police, traffic, urban management, environmental protection, fire protection and other departments, the urban brain has begun to support the innovative practices of these cities in traffic management, environmental protection, and refined urban management.

　　Wang Jian, the proponent of urban brain, said: "A natural logic and trend is that global cities need to introduce a new infrastructure today, which is ‘ Urban brain ’ . It is rare for China to contribute a new infrastructure to the development of human cities. The Internet is a new infrastructure, computing is a new productivity, and data is a new means of production. "

　　The development of a new generation of information technology has shortened the distance between the world, transformed the circulation of products in more and more fields into data circulation, transformed production into services, and transformed industrial labor into information labor. Internet of Everything is undoubtedly an important key word in the future.

　　"In the future, every urban component in a smart city, every machine, equipment and product manufactured by industrial intelligence, and even every component will have a unique digital identity, which is extremely important and far-reaching for the economic development and social governance of smart society." Ni Guangnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that the current informatization construction has shifted from internet plus to the stage of "intelligence+"characterized by deep data mining and integrated application.

　　Ni Guangnan said that cloud computing, big data and AI technologies are maturing, and are widely used in the mobile Internet, extending and covering the Internet of Things, including the industrial Internet. The development trend of ternary integration of human, machine and things has taken shape, and information systems, mobile intelligent devices and various networked sensors used by human beings are constantly generating and gathering data.

　　Zhang Yong said that in the future, Alibaba Group will continue to focus on three strategies, namely globalization, domestic demand and big data cloud computing. Globalization is the future. Ali wants to realize global buying, global selling, global payment, global transportation and global play, and help the digital economy infrastructure and ecology go from China to the whole world; Domestic demand is the future of China’s economy, and the future will be an economy driven by consumption and experience. Ali should meet different levels of consumer demand for the vast number of consumers and create new demand through big data; Big data and cloud computing are the source of power. In the era of cloud and Internet of Everything in all industries, Ali will continue to help customers become Internet companies and big data-driven companies.

　　In many ways, the manufacturing industry is facing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The application of 5G technology, the landing of artificial intelligence, the substitution of new energy, and the governance of smart cities are promoting cross-border cooperation and building a new intelligent ecology.

　　The report released by BCG predicts that in 2035, the scale of digital economy in China will reach 16 trillion US dollars, and the penetration rate of digital economy will reach 48%. Data is a new factor of production, and the digital economy based on data is an innovative economy, an open economy and a new economy representing the future.

　　From tradition to avant-garde, from breakthrough to nirvana revival, the future has come among us, and digital China has become a powerful engine for us to pursue our dreams. Undoubtedly, today’s Internet development in China has been at the forefront of the world. The waves aroused by data have made a clanging sound in the long river of time, enriching our lives at all times.

　　Digital China, a series of wonderful performances.

Press conference video

　　The Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held the 19th press conference on the topic of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province at 10: 00 on February 28th, 2020.

　　Publish content: release the experience and practice of strict poverty alleviation standards and high-quality poverty alleviation in 14 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province and the outstanding achievements made by our province in tackling poverty; Introduce our province’s active response to the impact of the epidemic, strengthen the measures to fight poverty, and ensure that we can win the fight against poverty in an all-round way at the end of this year, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Publisher：

　　Shi Bingrui, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy head of the comprehensive group of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters office, member of the party group and deputy director of the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　Li Changfa, member and deputy director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office.

　　Zhen Li, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department

　　Gao Zhanrong, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

　　He Songhao, Party Member and Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Wang Qinghua, Secretary of Lushi County Committee of CPC.

　　[News report]

　　The 19th press conference of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work was held.　

　　Block the "root of disease" and pull out the "poor root"

　　On February 28th, the Information Office of the provincial government held the 19th press conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Health and Health Commission, Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments, as well as the person in charge of Lushi County, gave a briefing on the current epidemic prevention and control and tackling poverty, and answered questions from reporters.

　　The intensity of poverty alleviation has not diminished.

　　At the press conference, Shi Bingrui, director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, read out the notice of the provincial government and approved 14 poverty-stricken counties to take off their hats. Since then, there have been no poverty-stricken counties in our province. "But there are still 350,000 poor people and 52 poor villages in our province that have not been lifted out of poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　In response to the epidemic, our province has adopted the measures of "two priorities, one acceleration and one guarantee" to help get rid of poverty. "Two Priorities" means giving priority to the labor force of poor families and giving priority to the resumption of production and work of enterprises with poverty; "One acceleration" means accelerating the construction of poverty alleviation projects and ensuring that all poverty alleviation projects start construction in March; "One guarantee" means strengthening policy support and guarantee.

　　"This year, the funds used by governments at all levels for poverty alleviation will only increase. At the beginning of this year, the provincial finance budgeted 2.59 billion yuan for special poverty alleviation funds, an increase of 10% over the budget at the beginning of last year. " Gao Zhanrong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Finance, said.

　　"We will make overall plans to prevent and control the epidemic situation and tackle poverty, so that the task of tackling poverty will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. For counties, villages and farmers who have already got rid of poverty, we will maintain the continuity of policies, so that investment will not decrease, and there will be many projects. Policies will remain unchanged and assistance will not be withdrawn to ensure high-quality completion of this year’s task of tackling poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　Healthy poverty alleviation gnaws hard bones

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Health Commission, reported that on February 27th, there were no new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Henan Province, and 41 new cases were discharged.

　　"The Provincial Health and Health Commission insists on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and health poverty alleviation, blocking the’ root cause’, pulling out the’ poor root’, and laying down the hard bones of health poverty alleviation, and never letting the disease become a roadblock for poverty alleviation." Zhang Ruoshi said that the Provincial Health and Health Commission compared the patients diagnosed in COVID-19 with the poor people through the information system to ensure that the poor people can get timely and effective treatment for COVID-19. On the premise of preventing and controlling the epidemic, meet the basic medical needs of the poor; Give timely and effective medical treatment to the poor patients with acute and critical diseases.

　　Our province actively carries out the signing service of family doctors for the poor. For those who can’t carry out contracted services at home due to epidemic prevention and control, telephone and video follow-up should be taken to strengthen the daily health management of poor patients with chronic diseases. Throughout our province, rural loudspeakers, propaganda slogans and other forms were used to publicize the epidemic situation and epidemic prevention knowledge, educate and guide poor people to enhance their health awareness, improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, prevent COVID-19 from being infected, and curb poverty and return to poverty due to illness from the source.

　　Accurate assistance and priority employment

　　Our province has issued policies and set up special classes to strengthen employment assistance for poor families.

　　"Through the method of’ one-on-one’ precise assistance, we will achieve’ seven priorities’ and make every effort to eliminate the impact of the epidemic on the employment and income increase of poor families." Zhen Li, deputy director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, said that the "seven priorities" are giving priority to organizing local employment nearby, organizing migrant workers’ transportation, giving priority to supporting entrepreneurs returning home, giving priority to resettling the "three haves", giving priority to the construction of poverty-stricken projects, giving priority to supporting poverty-stricken industries and giving priority to job training. As of February 27th, among the 1,818,661 poor family laborers with employability and desire, 1,079,670 have been employed.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, in order to reduce the impact on poverty alleviation and income increase, the commercial department of our province issued a total of 3900 passes to enterprises, making every effort to unblock the channels of agricultural products transportation and marketing. "As of February 26, among the 244 agricultural approval and farmers’ markets in the province, 169 have resumed business." He Songhao, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, said.

　　"Getting rid of poverty is a new starting point for Lushi County’s work. In the future, we will take the overall situation of the county’s work with poverty alleviation, lay a solid foundation for poverty alleviation, and hand in a satisfactory answer to the party and the people." At the press conference, Wang Qinghua, secretary of Lushi County Party Committee, said. (Henan Daily reporter Gao Changling)