On September 26th, Luoyang City, Henan Province, the 8th large and medium-sized cities jointly recruited college graduates (autumn). The Luoyang special session of Henan Station roving job fair was held in Henan University of Science and Technology, and job seekers were looking for jobs on the spot. It is reported that this is the largest on-site job fair held in Luoyang this year. Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Employment and epidemic situation make our social pressure intertwined, and all walks of life pay unprecedented attention to the employment of college graduates under the impact of epidemic situation. Before and after the epidemic, did the college graduates’ employment expectation place, employment expectation salary, employment expectation unit nature, employment expectation industry and employment expectation occupation category change?

　　The research group of "Comprehensive Investigation on the Employment Situation of College Graduates in China during the Epidemic Period" led by the author, the key research base of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, tried to answer the above questions.

　　The research group cooperated with Changsha Yunyan Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Xinjincheng Data Technology Co., Ltd. in the important graduation season of college graduates — — From April to June, 2020, a random sampling survey was conducted among college graduates from 34 provincial administrative regions in China. A total of 13,767 students were collected and 13,738 were valid. This survey includes the age group of 18 to 50 years old, and 87% of the sample size is concentrated in the age group of 21-24 years old. There are 1660 college graduates, 11395 undergraduate graduates, and 683 graduate students with master’s degree or above respectively. The universities where the sample data of fresh graduates are located include first-class universities (2.10%), first-class universities with various disciplines (2.30%), national key universities (2.50%), provincial key universities (19.00%), ordinary undergraduate universities (68.90%) and higher vocational colleges (5.10%).

　　The focus of employment has generally shifted to second-tier cities as the most potential winners.

　　Generally speaking, there is little difference in the ideal employment expectation of college graduates in China before and after the COVID-19 epidemic, but the internal structure fluctuates greatly, and the focus of employment expectation moves down slightly. Before the epidemic, the proportion of employment expectations was second-tier cities (31.42%), new first-tier cities (29.15%), prefecture-level cities (18.07%), first-tier cities (14.11%), county towns (5.67%), towns (1.09%) and villages (0.20%). After the epidemic, the selection proportion of employment expectation is second-tier cities (32.13%), new first-tier cities (28.39%), prefecture-level cities (19.66%), first-tier cities (11.56%), county towns (6.50%), towns (1.09%) and villages (0.17%).

　　Before and after the epidemic, the proportion of choosing second-tier cities, prefecture-level cities and county towns as ideal employment expectation places increased slightly, and the rising proportion was prefecture-level cities, county towns and second-tier cities from high to low. The proportion of first-tier cities, new first-tier cities and villages declined slightly, while the proportion of villages and towns was flat. It can be seen that before and after the epidemic, the focus of employment expectation of college graduates in China shifted slightly, and the ratio of outflow and inflow of employment expectation was relatively highest in first-tier cities and prefecture-level cities.

　　The research group further studied the internal changes of employment expectation choices of college graduates, and found that the consistent choices of employment expectation before and after the epidemic were: second-tier cities, prefecture-level cities, new first-tier cities, county towns, first-tier cities, towns and villages. Among them, the relatively highest change rate is the fresh graduates who chose villages before the epidemic, and 65.22% of them changed after the epidemic. Among those who changed, 46.67% chose second-tier cities and 20.00% chose county towns. Secondly, fresh graduates from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were selected before the epidemic, and 37.50% of them chose new first-tier cities after the epidemic.

　　Among the cities with employment expectation above prefecture level, the change rate from high to low is first-tier cities, new first-tier cities, prefecture-level cities and second-tier cities, among which the first-tier cities have the highest flow, the new first-tier cities have the highest flow, the second-tier cities have the highest flow, the second-tier cities have the highest flow, and the prefecture-level cities have the highest flow, and the second-tier cities and counties have the highest flow.

　　Generally speaking, second-tier cities are the employment expectation places with the smallest fluctuation, the strongest stability, the least outflow and the relatively high inflow willingness among the employment expectation choices of college graduates before and after the epidemic. It can be seen that the epidemic has shifted the overall employment focus of college graduates, and at the same time, second-tier cities have become the most potential winners in the fluctuation of college graduates’ desire to choose employment places.

　　The expected salary of employment has not changed much, and more than 80% is concentrated in 3001-8000 yuan.

　　Before the epidemic, the expected salary of college graduates in China was 1,000-3,000 yuan, 3,001-5,000 yuan, 5,001-8,000 yuan, 8,001-10,000 yuan, 10,001-15,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan, and the proportions were 4.48%, 40.11% and 41.77% respectively. It can be seen that there is little difference in the overall change of expected salary, and more than 80% of fresh graduates expect salary between 3001-8000 yuan.

　　The research group conducted a study on the internal structural changes in the choice of employment expectation salary for college graduates, and found that the stability of employment expectation salary for graduates before and after the epidemic was more than 15,000 yuan (90.37%), 3,001-5,000 yuan (82.05%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (75.76%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan (61. The proportion of graduates who expected to earn more than 15,000 yuan before the epidemic was the most stable, and the consistency reached more than 90%. Nearly 40% of the graduates whose expected salary before the epidemic was 8,001-15,000 yuan and 1,000-3,000 yuan changed after the epidemic, with the highest change ratio and the worst stability. Among them, the most concentrated fluctuation range is the graduates whose expected salary is 1,000-3,000 yuan. Although 38.79% of the graduates in this group chose another salary after the epidemic, as high as 83.42% of the other candidates chose 3,001-5,000 yuan, with the highest degree of concentration.

　　More than 80% of the fresh graduates’ expected salary is 3,001-8,000 yuan, so it is necessary to focus on the fluctuation of expected salary before and after the epidemic in this range. The research of the research group found that, except the graduates whose expected salary before the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan, the expected salary after the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan, and the expected salary before the epidemic was 1,000-3,000 yuan (32.36%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (17.45%) and 10,000 yuan in descending order. Graduates from other groups with expected employment salary of 5,001-8,000 yuan are selected, and the expected employment salary before the epidemic is 8,001-10,000 yuan (28.18%), 3,001-5,000 yuan (13.23%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (3.31%) and 10,001-10 in descending order.

　　Similarly, graduates from other groups with expected employment salary of 1,000-3,000 yuan after the epidemic were selected, and the expected employment salary before the epidemic was 3,001-5,000 yuan (3.72%), more than 15,000 yuan (1.38%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (0.23%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan in descending order. After the epidemic, the expected salary of other groups of graduates is 8,001-10,000 yuan. From high to low, the expected salary before the epidemic is 10,001-15,000 yuan (24.21%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (5.81%), 15,000 yuan (2.29%) and 1,000-3,000 yuan. After the epidemic, the expected salary for employment was selected as 10,001-15,000 yuan for other graduates. From high to low, the expected salary for employment before the epidemic was 8,001-10,000 yuan (7.23%), more than 15,000 yuan (3.67%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (0.78%) and 5,001-8,000 yuan. After the epidemic, graduates from other groups with expected salary of more than 15,000 were selected. From high to low, the expected salary before the epidemic was 10,001-15,000 yuan (10.32%) and 8,001-10,000 yuan.(1.65%), 1,000-3,000 yuan (1.36%), 5,001-8,000 yuan (0.29%) and 3,001-5,000 yuan (0.15%).

　　The expected salary of college graduates before and after the epidemic remained relatively stable, but it still showed obvious intermediate agglomeration effect of expected salary after the epidemic. Among the graduates with expected salary changes before and after the epidemic, with 5,000 yuan as the boundary, graduates with employment expectation salary below 5,000 yuan before the epidemic mainly increased to 5,000 yuan after the epidemic, while graduates with employment expectation salary above 5,000 yuan before the epidemic mainly decreased to 5,000 yuan after the epidemic.

　　The change of unit is "rational", and the change of "kinship" is the main one.

　　Before the epidemic, the proportion of the nature selection of the employment expectation units of college graduates in China was from high to low: state-owned enterprises (22.24%), junior high school education units (18.44%), medical and health units (13.17%), party and government organs (9.35%), private enterprises (9.21%), other institutions (8.50%) and higher education units (8.50%). Wholly foreign-owned enterprises, 4.90%), scientific research and design units (4.18%), urban communities (0.72%), troops (0.59%) and rural villages (0.33%). After the epidemic, the selection ratio from high to low is state-owned enterprises (21.61%), junior high school education units (18.90%), medical and health units (13.21%), party and government organs (9.84%), private enterprises (9.34%), other institutions (8.92%) and higher education units (7.87%).

　　On the whole, before and after the epidemic, the expected employment units of college graduates were stable and consistent. The proportion of graduates who expected employment units were state-owned enterprises, higher education units, foreign-funded enterprises and scientific research and design units decreased slightly, while the proportion of graduates who expected employment units were junior education units, medical and health units, party and government organs, private enterprises, other institutions, urban communities, troops and rural villages increased slightly, but the change was not significant.

　　Looking through the internal structure of the nature selection of employment expectation units for fresh graduates before and after the epidemic, the research group found that the stability of the nature of employment expectation units is medical and health units, middle and early education units, party and government organs, state-owned enterprises, higher education units, other institutions, private enterprises, scientific research and design units, foreign-funded enterprises, urban communities, troops and rural villages in turn. Among them, before and after the epidemic, the stability of the employment expectation unit of fresh graduates was the worst in rural villages. After the epidemic, 65.79% of the graduates chose another employment expectation unit, and the main flows were urban communities, state-owned enterprises, party and government organs, and junior high school education units. 42.65% of the graduates who expected to choose the army before the epidemic mainly flowed to the party and government organs, middle and early education units, state-owned enterprises and higher education units from high to low after the epidemic.

　　Generally speaking, the changes in the nature of employment expectation units of college graduates before and after the epidemic show the characteristics of "rationalization", and the changes are mainly based on the changes in the nature of "kinship". For example, 25.63% graduates chose state-owned enterprises as the expected employment units before the epidemic, and the changes in the nature of expected units mainly flowed to private enterprises; Before the epidemic, 33.27% chose private enterprises as graduates of expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to state-owned enterprises; Before the epidemic, 12.40% of the graduates were selected from junior high school education units as expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to other institutions and higher education units; Before the epidemic, 28.75% of the graduates chose higher education units as expected employment units, and the nature of the expected units changed mainly to middle and junior education units.

　　Education, health and social work have the smallest fluctuations, and the stability of real estate, accommodation and catering industry is at the bottom.

　　Before the epidemic, the proportion of employment expectations of college graduates in China was education (32.48%). Health and social work (13.14%); Financial industry (8.88%), information transmission, software and information technology services (8.15%); Culture, sports and entertainment (7.04%); Manufacturing (5.67%); Public management, social security and social organizations (4.87%); Scientific research and technical services (2.97%); Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries (2.84%); Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (2.39%); Construction industry (2.17%); Wholesale and retail (1.90%); Transportation, warehousing and postal services (1.61%); Accommodation and catering industry (1.47%); Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management (1.13%); Real estate (0.79%); Leasing and business services (0.71%); Army (0.69%); Residential services, construction and other services (0.48%); Mining industry (0.35%); International organizations (0.27%).

　　Education (33.23%) ranked from high to low after the epidemic. Health and social work (13.42%); Information transmission, software and information technology services (8.11%); Financial industry (7.85%); Culture, sports and entertainment (6.36%); Public management, social security and social organizations (5.72%); Manufacturing (5.59%); Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries (3.02%); Scientific research and technical services (2.81%); Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (2.37%); Construction industry (2.02%); Wholesale and retail (1.87%); Transportation, warehousing and postal services (1.56%); Accommodation and catering industry (1.23%); Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management (1.13%); Army (0.91%); Real estate (0.74%); Leasing and business services (0.67%); Mining industry (0.55%); Residential services, construction and other services (0.54%); International organizations (0.31%).

　　Generally speaking, there is little change before and after the epidemic. Education, health and social work, information transmission, software and information technology services, financial industry, culture, sports and entertainment are the top five most popular employment expectations for college graduates. Leasing and business services, mining, residents’ services, construction and other services, and international organizations are the last four career choices for college graduates.

　　The research group analyzed the internal structure of the choice of employment expectation industries for college graduates in China before and after the epidemic, and found that the stability of employment expectation industries from high to low is: health and social work, education, information transmission, software and information technology services, manufacturing, finance, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, public management, social security and social organizations, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, culture, sports and entertainment, and construction. Scientific research and technical services, transportation, warehousing and postal services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, military, international organizations, residential services, repairs and other services, wholesale and retail, mining, leasing and business services, accommodation and catering, real estate.

　　Before and after the epidemic, employment expectations were relatively poor in real estate, accommodation and catering, and leasing and business services. After the epidemic, graduates chose education, finance, information transmission, software and information technology services, and the proportion was relatively higher. The education, health and social work industries have become the industries with the least fluctuation, the strongest stability and the least outflow before and after the epidemic, but with the highest inflow willingness.

　　Marketing type jobs have the worst stability, and functional type jobs are the most popular.

　　Before the epidemic, the proportion of career categories that fresh graduates expected from high to low was functional positions (such as administration, personnel and finance, 37.53%), other positions (17.56%), technical research and development positions (such as R&D engineers and testing, 15.32%), management positions (9.95%) and operation planning positions (such as operations, products and operations) The post-epidemic situation is completely consistent with that before the epidemic situation, and the selection ratio from high to low is functional posts (37.65%), other posts (18.08%), technology research and development posts (14.67%), management posts (9.79%), operation planning posts (8.40%), service posts (3.53%) and production operation posts.

　　Among the job categories expected by graduates after the epidemic, the selection proportion of functional posts, other types of posts, marketing posts, service posts and production operation posts increased slightly, while the selection proportion of technology research and development posts, management posts and operation planning posts decreased slightly, but the change was still not significant.

　　Before and after the epidemic, the stability of employment expectations of college graduates from high to low is: other types of jobs, functional types of jobs, technology research and development jobs, operation planning jobs, management types of jobs, service types of jobs, production operation jobs, marketing types of jobs. Among them, the stability of marketing jobs is the worst, with 42.96% of graduates who chose this job before the epidemic, and the expected jobs selected after the epidemic are mainly functional jobs, technology research and development jobs, operation planning jobs and management jobs from high to low. Functional jobs are the most popular occupational category for fresh graduates before and after the epidemic, and the absolute number of job category choices, stability and inflow attraction rate for graduates after the epidemic are the highest.

　　(The author is a professor at Northeast Normal University and a top-notch young talent in the National Ten Thousand Talents Program.)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 17th Title: March forward rain or shine —— On the occasion of great strategic achievements in the national epidemic prevention and control war.

Xinhua news agency reporter

As mankind enters the year 2020, history has written another thrilling chapter.

China is making every effort to win a well-off society in an all-round way and fight against poverty; The world, which has not changed in a hundred years, has accelerated its evolution. At this time, a sudden novel coronavirus epidemic swept the world.

What does China do? What about the world?

The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core led the 1.4 billion people in China to make a historic choice: unite as one with "life first", confront major epidemics with the strength of the whole country, and overcome the difficulties with "the community of human destiny".

After tenacious struggle and great sacrifice, China has effectively curbed the spread of the virus and made important contributions to the global war "epidemic".

This is the toll station of Wuhan West Expressway (photo taken on January 23, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Qishe

Great plague raid, bold hand, turn the tide in the fall.

"We should put the people’s life safety and physical health first, formulate careful plans, organize all forces to carry out prevention and control, and take practical and effective measures to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic." -supreme leader

In 2020, I was in Gengzi.

"Seal the city!"

At 10 am on January 23rd, 2020, the last working day before Lunar New Year’s Eve, Wuhan became the center of a battle.

Controlling the flow of people in a city with a population of 10 million is unprecedented in the world. It is also a traditional festival of family reunion, which is even more unusual.

Zhang Jixian, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (photo taken on March 2). Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally made this strategic decision on January 22, and he stressed: "It takes great political courage to make this decision, but when it is time to make a move, it must be made, otherwise it will be interrupted and chaotic."

On January 20th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was in Yunnan for investigation and research, made important instructions on the epidemic situation in COVID-19, saying, "We should put people’s life safety and physical health first, make careful plans, organize all forces to carry out prevention and control, take practical and effective measures, and resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic."

People first! This is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s mission, the ruling creed of Supreme Leader General Secretary Nizi here, and the source of power for the whole country to compete with the epidemic.

"People’s lives are more important than Mount Tai! As long as it is responsible for people’s lives, then what costs and consequences must be borne. " Words from the Supreme Leader General Secretary hit the floor.

Deep winter is the season when the virus is easy to spread. The Spring Festival is the time when Spring Festival travel rush is at full throttle. At this time, an unexpected epidemic raided Wuhan, the thoroughfare of nine provinces.

Time, back to New Year’s Eve.

In Wuhan, Hubei Province, in order to ensure that patients have sufficient oxygen supply, Hubei aid doctor Hu Shijie (first from right) pushes an oxygen bottle and escorts an 81-year-old critically ill patient from COVID-19 for CT examination (photo taken on March 20). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yuguo photo

This Spring Festival comes early. On the bank of East Lake in Wuhan, 10,000 lanterns are full of brilliance; In the downtown area, the simmering soup contest is full of fireworks.

However, in this joy and peace, an invisible and intangible "devil" came quietly.

At the end of December 2019, Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine.

"There is a family of three with the same symptoms. Generally, three people will not get the same disease at the same time, unless it is an infectious disease. " Zhang Jixian, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine who has experienced SARS treatment, is in a tight heart.

A stream, B stream, syncytial virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus, chlamydia, mycoplasma … A series of tests were done, and the results made her more alert.

Not the flu!

Subsequently, four more patients came, with the same fever and cough and the same lung manifestations.

"This is a disease we have never seen before." An alert thought came out and Zhang Jixian quickly reported to the hospital.

On December 30th, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Treatment of Unknown Pneumonia to the medical institutions under its jurisdiction. The next day, the Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission released the Bulletin on the Current Pneumonia Epidemic Situation in Our City on the official website, and began to release epidemic information according to law.

This is the Fangcang Hospital of Wuhan Sports Center (photo taken on February 17th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

"Patients with unexplained pneumonia in Wu Hanyou …"

In the early morning of December 31, the National Health and Wellness Committee made arrangements and sent working groups and expert groups to Wuhan to guide the handling of the epidemic and conduct on-site investigations.

On January 2, 2020, China CDC and others received the first batch of 4 case specimens from Hubei Province. Since the 3rd, China has regularly informed WHO, relevant countries and regional organizations and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions of the epidemic situation in a timely and proactive manner.

On January 7th, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, he put forward clear requirements for the prevention and control of epidemic situation.

With the spread of the epidemic, fever clinics began to get crowded. The CT machine is overloaded, and the diagnosis result given by the doctor is almost the same-the glass-like shadow of the lung.

From early morning till late at night, the medical team lined up in the street.

A domestic Yun -20 large transport plane landed at Wuhan Tianhe Airport (photo taken on February 17). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

Soon, the wards are overcrowded, new wards are constantly being opened up, and the protective materials for medical staff are running out. "Requesting support for protective clothing", "Medical masks are in emergency" and "Where are goggles" …

By 24: 00 on January 24, 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country had reported confirmed cases, and the number of confirmed cases exceeded 1,000.

Wuhan is in a hurry! Hubei is in a hurry! China is in a hurry!

The COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control since the founding of New China.

At this time, China, a large developing country with a population of 1.4 billion, is entering the final year of decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and fight poverty. To prevent and control the epidemic situation, we should not only control many aspects of the actual national conditions, but also prevent hard-won construction achievements from being wasted, and also prevent unpredictable risks such as economic shutdown and social disorder.

"This is a crisis and a big test."

On January 25th, the first day of New Year’s Day, Huairentang, Zhongnanhai. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sat with six other CPC members, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC).

"I wanted to let everyone have a good year. Now that the epidemic situation is urgent, we have to convene everyone to study and deploy this issue together. " The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with a dignified expression, "I can’t sleep at night on New Year’s Eve."

Without fear or hesitation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has shouldered the extremely arduous task of fighting the epidemic.

"Life is more important than Mount Tai. The epidemic is an order, and prevention and control is a responsibility. "

"Put people’s life safety and physical health first, and take epidemic prevention and control as the most important task at present."

"As long as we have firm confidence, help each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy, we will certainly win the epidemic prevention and control war."

It was at this meeting that the CPC Central Committee made a series of major decisions:

Set up a central leading group to deal with the epidemic situation and work under the leadership of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC);

Send a steering group to Hubei and other areas with serious epidemics to promote the relevant localities to comprehensively strengthen the front-line work of prevention and control;

Hubei Province carries out centralized isolation treatment for all patients, adopts home medical management for all close contacts, and strictly controls the personnel entering and leaving Wuhan;

Go all out to treat infected patients, concentrate patients, experts, resources and treatment …

The epidemic is like fire, and the military orders are like mountains.

Fujian Province supported the members of Hubei Yichang Medical Team to carry out medical treatment in Yichang Third Hospital (photo taken on February 16). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zheng Yuliu)

The joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council has been put into operation, and all localities have launched the first-level response to major public health emergencies, and all party, government, military and group organs, enterprises and institutions have taken urgent action …

Just after the dinner was served, Wang Wei, deputy director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, received a phone call: "Meet at the hospital at 8: 30 tonight and leave for Wuhan."

Almost at the same time—

In Xi ‘an, Hu Shijie, deputy director of neurosurgery at Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, sent a message to his father: "Dad, I was transferred to Wuhan to fight virus."

In Guangzhou, Peng Hong, head nurse of the emergency department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, who participated in the fight against SARS 17 years ago, rushed to the airport.

In Chongqing, Song Caiping, the backbone of nursing in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University, embraced her 16-year-old son and left him …

When the country is in danger, the mission is the horn.

At a critical juncture, the initial heart is the direction.

Fight! Fight!

Destination: Wuhan!

Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, a vigorous people’s war, a general war and a blocking war quickly started!

The medical team of the Army Military Medical University began to station in Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan (photo taken on January 26th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

Construction of large machinery at the construction site of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital (photo taken on January 24, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

Strategize, decisive battle, and lay out the "three major battles"

"With confidence, we will fight this war of resistance and total war and this people’s war. We must build up confidence! It will definitely win! " -supreme leader

"If we come later, they may really be unable to hold on." When they arrived at Hankou Hospital, the members of Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University were stunned.

The ever-increasing number of newly confirmed cases has paralyzed Wuhan’s once proud medical system.

The situation is urgent.

The medical staff went to the ward of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital (photo taken on February 4). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

In Jinjiang, Fujian, workers are producing protective clothing (photo taken on February 4). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

Always pay attention to the front-line wars, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gives clear instructions again and again-

"Early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment";

"Take improving the admission rate and cure rate, reducing the infection rate and death rate as outstanding tasks";

"We should take more effective measures to increase the number of beds in medical institutions as soon as possible, make good use of shelter hospitals, increase isolated beds by requisitioning hotels and training centers, and do our best to treat patients";

……

On the third day of New Year’s Eve, entrusted by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Li Keqiang, Premier of the CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council and leader of the Central Leading Group for novel coronavirus’s response to pneumonia, rushed to Wuhan for investigation.

On the same day, the Central Steering Group, led by Committee member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China, and composed of responsible comrades of several relevant ministries and commissions, arrived in Wuhan to supervise and supervise the war on the spot.

"If the steering group has any situation or needs, you can call me directly." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cares about the epidemic situation in Hubei and Wuhan day and night, and has given hundreds of important instructions to the Central Steering Group, which provides a fundamental basis for effectively guiding the prevention and control of the epidemic situation.

14 meetings in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), 4 meetings in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, 1 meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Administering the Country according to Law, 1 meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee, 2 meetings of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, 1 meeting of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, 1 symposium for non-party people, 6 visits to local places for investigation and investigation, and 51 calls with foreign leaders and heads of international organizations …

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed. The general mobilization of the party, government, army and people, and the mobilization of the East, West, North and South.

A batch of live fish shipped to the community of Huasheng Hankou City Square in Qiaokou District, Wuhan is unloading (photo taken on March 13). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

Shenyang community cadre (second from the right) in Yongqing street, Wuhan city assigns work tasks to colleagues in the community office (photo taken on February 12). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

-General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued an order to Party organizations at all levels and cadres in party member: "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission" and "Let party flag fly high in the front line of the epidemic prevention and control struggle".

-the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Strengthening the Party’s Leadership and Providing Strong Political Guarantee for Winning the Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation.

-The Chairman of the Supreme Leader issued an order to the whole army: "Follow orders, bravely shoulder heavy burdens, dare to fight hard and actively support local epidemic prevention and control."

Over 9.6 million square kilometers of land, more than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations have built solid fortresses. Red party flag, green military uniform and white shirt convey the hope of victory.

There are more than 240 party member in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. None of them hesitates or flinches, and all of them stick to their urgent and dangerous posts.

Volunteers in Huajin Community, Wuchang District, Wuhan, distributed love vegetables for community residents (photo taken on February 23). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

"In order to win the battle against viruses, contribute your own strength, no regrets!" 3306 people from Peking Union Medical College Hospital please fight.

"The most difficult job, the hardest job, party member must go first, no discussion!" A big party with more than 90 million party member members is unswerving and a mainstay.

Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Communist Party of party member enthusiastically donated money to express its support for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19. A total of 79.559 million party member volunteers donated 8.36 billion yuan.

Unified leadership and unified command, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great energy and power are fully demonstrated; All-round deployment and mobilization, and the institutional advantages of socialism to concentrate on doing great things, difficult things and urgent things are fully released.

"Wuhan wins in Hubei, and Hubei wins in the whole country." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader scientifically laid out the blocking war and concentrated his firepower on "fighting the defending war in Wuhan and Hubei".

The most elite forces rushed to the eye of the storm, and the best resources gathered in the decisive battle place.

At the entrance of Yanjing Hangcheng Community in sanhe city, Hebei Province, residents are taking temperature tests (photo taken on February 23). Xinhua news agency

Wuhan Tianhe Airport stays around the clock to welcome retrograde personnel and materials.

Less than 8 hours after the "city closure", 4041 epidemic prevention key materials such as epidemic prevention drugs, medical devices, masks and gloves arrived on time in 87 batches.

In less than 24 hours, the medical expert group, the medical rescue team and the PLA officers and men were all ready to go.

Military aircraft, passenger planes, cargo planes … all kinds of aircraft make an emergency landing. At the busiest time, every three minutes, a domestic Yun -20 large transport plane roared.

If one side is in trouble, all sides will support it.

346 medical teams and 42,600 medical personnel from all over the country and the army went out in reverse.

Experts in respiratory and infectious diseases, including many academicians, and 10% of the country’s critically ill medical staff gathered in Wuhan.

19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities provide counterpart support to 16 cities and prefectures in Hubei except Wuhan.

This is the China advantage of "a national chess game" and the speed of China-

On the night of January 23rd, the designer of Xiaotangshan Hospital in Beijing who fought against SARS received a call for help from Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau. 1 hour later, the revised and perfect drawings will be delivered to Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau for standby; In less than 24 hours, the design institutes of the two places joined hands to form a complete drawing.

At the inspection point in fancheng district, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, the staff collected a throat swab from a teacher (photo taken on April 18). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xie Jianfei)

On New Year’s Eve, Vulcan Mountain Hospital broke ground. Three days later, the Thunder God Mountain hospital project was launched.

The two suburbs of the city are like day all night. More than 40,000 builders from all over the country live and eat on beaches and slopes. Hundreds of millions of netizens have become "cloud supervisors."

There is no buffer time, so we can only dig trenches and fight the sniper. Under normal circumstances, it takes at least several months to complete the two infectious disease hospitals, and it only took more than ten days to start the life ferry.

There must be a key move in the critical period!

The epidemic was deadlocked, the CPC Central Committee made a decisive decision, and Hubei and Wuhan changed their positions.

The base is unclear, and the spread can’t stop. The Central Steering Group deployed "all receivables".

Staff showed samples of inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine at China Bio-COVID-19 vaccine production base of Sinopharm Group (photo taken on April 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yuwei photo

"A large-space, multi-bed’ shelter hospital’ must be activated." Wang Chen, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and an expert in respiratory and critical care medicine, was worried.

Sixteen gymnasiums, convention and exhibition centers and other emergency shelter hospitals were rebuilt, dozens of hospitals were quickly rebuilt, and more than 500 hotels and schools were urgently requisitioned as isolation points … Wuhan gradually realized "waiting for beds" at the rate of adding 3,000 beds every day!

In late January, the analysis and evaluation of critically ill cases found that ECMO (artificial membrane Lung) can win valuable time for the rescue of critically ill patients.

"At all costs, let patients use the best equipment." The request of the Supreme Leader General Secretary turned into an action that stayed up all night.

On the one hand, urgently issue procurement plans to global manufacturers; On the one hand, from the existing 400 machines in hospitals all over the country.

In less than a month, there were more than 100 centralized machines in Hubei Province, of which about 80 were in Wuhan.

This is a total war. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "Fighting the epidemic prevention and control war is actually a logistics support war."

As of April 19, financial departments at all levels have arranged a total of 145.2 billion yuan for epidemic prevention and control, and the funds for epidemic prevention and control in various places have been effectively guaranteed.

"I have meltblown cloth, who has a mask machine?" "We will build what Hubei needs." During the Spring Festival, more than 3,000 enterprises resumed production and cross-border production.

Once the engine of the "World Factory" was started, the output of masks quickly increased from 8 million to over 100 million per day.

Front-line soldiers should ensure safety, and people in epidemic areas should protect people’s livelihood.

On March 19th, migrant worker Chen Anxin (front) was ready to get on the bus. On the same day, 551 migrant workers from Jingzhou, Hubei Province arrived in Guangzhou on the G4368 special train and returned to work. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

Under the care of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, vegetables from Shandong, rice from Northeast China and fruits from Hainan are continuously transported to Wuhan. "Wuhan people like to eat live fish, and they should organize more supply if conditions permit." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special exhortation during his inspection tour in Wuhan, and put care for the people into practice.

This is a Chinese power that is United from top to bottom-

At 2: 45 pm on February 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Anhuali Community in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Wearing a mask, rolling up his sleeves and taking his temperature, in the community neighborhood Committee, he personally called on the whole people to fight the "epidemic."

"The epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19 is a people’s war. We must trust the masses, mobilize the masses, and give full play to the’ blocking role’ of the community in the epidemic prevention and control work." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said.

In Wuhan, more than 3,300 communities and villages are under closed management, and 12,000 grid workers are responsible for epidemic statistics, purchasing and handling.

In Hubei, the province has conducted a total of more than 13.15 million investigations and verifications, tracked more than 274,000 close contacts, and transferred more than 82,000 "four types of people" such as confirmed patients, suspected patients, fever patients and close contacts.

Throughout the country, more than 4 million urban and rural community workers have been guarding against death, constantly weaving 650,000 urban and rural community prevention and control networks, and hundreds of millions of people have actively cooperated to connect the indestructible Great Wall of war and epidemic.

On March 16th, senior three students of Guiyang No.6 Middle School were in the class after the resumption of classes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

The greatest strength is concerted efforts, and the strongest defense line is the "people’s war."

From the banks of the Yangtze River to Baishan Blackwater, from the Central Plains to the coast of the East China Sea, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, mass prevention and mass control have created unity.

"China’s mobilization is unprecedented in the history of global public health." Robert kuhn, an American expert on China, said. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus lamented: "I have never seen such mobilization in my life."

On April 26th, COVID-19’s hospitalized patients were cleared. From 0: 00 on April 30, the emergency response to public health emergencies in Beijing was adjusted from level 1 to level 2; From 0: 00 on May 2, Hubei Province adjusted the first-level response to public health emergencies to the second level.

Decisive results have been achieved in the defense wars in Wuhan and Hubei, and major strategic achievements have been made in the prevention and control of epidemic situation throughout the country.

In the workshop of Guangzhou Skyworth Flat Display Technology Co., Ltd. located in Guangzhou Development Zone, workers are working on the assembly line (photo taken on February 10). Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

According to the time and the situation, we will make precise policies and make overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

"After the COVID-19 epidemic, how to integrate forces and fight the epidemic in a short period of time is a great challenge; After the epidemic situation slows down, how to coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic and resume work is also a great challenge. " -supreme leader

"China has taken effective measures to avoid the infection of hundreds of thousands of people."

On the evening of February 24th, after a 9-day visit to China, Bruce Aylward, the foreign leader of the China-WHO joint expert inspection team in COVID-19 and senior adviser to the Director-General of WHO, commented on this.

Earlier in the day, the two sessions of the National People’s Congress scheduled for March 3 and March 5 were postponed. This rare move reflects the extraordinary challenges in an extraordinary period.

In Wuhan and Hubei, there are still nearly 10,000 critically ill patients. "Life first" is the solemn commitment of the party and the government, and it is also a great test of the rescue work.

In Mahui Village, Datong Town, Wu ‘an City, Hebei Province, farmers are busy driving agricultural machinery in the fields (photo taken on March 20, photo of drones). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiaoshe

"Intensive and critical cases should be treated with all efforts", "patients, especially families with loved ones, should be given priority care", and the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, medical staff and community workers should never forget.

The case base is large, there is no specific medicine, and the condition changes rapidly … The Supreme Leader’s General Secretary regards the rescue work as the key to turn the war around, and has made many field visits, investigations and guidance.

The general secretary walked into beijing ditan hospital to learn about the hospitalization of COVID-19 infected people; Video connection to the critically ill patients admitted to the hospital in Wuhan, expressing condolences and requests to the medical staff; I made a special trip to Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital to cheer for the patients and encourage the medical staff.

In the end, more "hard core" means are needed to overcome the disease.

At the beginning of the "epidemic" war, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward requirements for "strengthening the combination of research and development of drugs and medical equipment with clinical treatment". In view of the situation that the epidemic situation is easy to be repeated and unpredictable, the general secretary further pointed out that it is necessary to promote the organic connection between vaccine research and development and industrialization chain, and make comprehensive preparations for possible normalization prevention and control work.

On April 8, the first departure flight of Wuhan Tianhe International Airport took off. From 0: 00 on April 8, Wuhan officially lifted the control measures for the passage from Han to Hubei and resumed external traffic in an orderly manner. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Shao Ziyang)

At the zhukovsky airport near Moscow, Russia, the staff loaded the medical aid materials provided by the Russian government on the transport plane (photo taken on February 8). Xinhua News Agency/Satellite Agency

Determine the pathogen within 8 days; The optimization of the detection kit was completed within 16 days, and the nucleic acid detection ability was improved from 300 to 20,000 per day; The national version of the diagnosis and treatment plan "iteration" seventh edition; Five kinds of Covid-19 vaccines were approved for clinical trials … The researchers set up special classes, and fought against the wall chart, racing against time and never sleeping.

From screening more than 10,000 kinds of drugs to determining an effective diagnosis and treatment plan, from summarizing the "three drugs and three parties" to adopting treatment methods such as convalescent plasma, the Party Central Committee pays attention to and supports every scientific research deployment; Every major breakthrough, the general secretary asked in detail.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to the Military Medical Research Institute and Tsinghua University Medical College to inspect the scientific research work of prevention and control in COVID-19. He stressed: "At present, it still needs hard work to win the epidemic prevention and control people’s war, overall war and blocking war. The more we face this situation, the more we must insist on asking for answers and methods from science. "

On March 21st, in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, Serbian President Vucic (left) greeted the members of China’s medical expert group to help Serbia fight the epidemic. A group of six medical experts from China arrived in Belgrade by special plane on the evening of 21st. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shi Zhongyu photo

Science is the fundamental solution to the "epidemic" in the national war; Overall planning is the winning way of crisis management.

When the mobile China presses the "pause button", a series of practical problems and potential influences come on:

In order to reduce the flow of people and stop the spread of the virus, it is a reasonable and necessary decision to extend the Spring Festival holiday. However, every day after the holiday, the national GDP will lose 150 billion yuan.

The longer the epidemic is stopped, the more difficult it is for the economy and society to restart and recover …

The epidemic should be controlled to death and the economy should be revitalized. At both ends of the scale, the weight is like a mountain.

On February 3, when the epidemic prevention and control was the most strenuous, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, stressing: "Areas with particularly serious epidemic situations should concentrate on the epidemic prevention and control work, while other areas should do a good job in the prevention and control work, and make overall plans to do a good job in all aspects of reform, development and stability, especially the key tasks involved in building a well-off society in an all-round way and tackling poverty in a decisive battle."

In 2020, it is the final year of decisive battle to get rid of poverty. There is no way out to fulfill the promise of the party and the government to the people!

At the entry hall of Shenzhen Bay Port, customs staff checked the health declaration cards of inbound passengers (photo taken on April 3). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liang Xushe

On February 23rd, a special teleconference was held in the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People.

Facing the 170,000 cadres at or above the county level, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said frankly: "After the COVID-19 epidemic, it is a great challenge to integrate forces and fight against the epidemic in a short period of time; After the epidemic situation slows down, how to coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic and resume work is also a great challenge. "

Epidemic prevention and control is related to life, and returning to work and production is related to livelihood.

On April 17th, in front of the Chinese Embassy in Vienna, Austria, China student Lu Hui showed the epidemic prevention items in the "health package" distributed by the embassy. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Chenshe

From the implementation of accurate resumption of work and production at different levels to the introduction of phased and targeted tax reduction and fee reduction policies, from ensuring that "employees can get back, raw materials can be supplied, and products can be exported" to ensuring that agricultural production does not miss the farming season, from keeping the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" to unblocking the foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain … Many township cadres said that even doing a good job in this year’s spring ploughing production, the Supreme Leader General Secretary is concerned and has made important decisions.

The spring breeze is warm and the earth is green.

In the satellite remote sensing picture, China in spring is lighting up-

Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, which account for more than 40% of China’s total economic output, are three major urban agglomerations. Hundreds of thousands of shops resume business every day and thousands of manufacturing enterprises return to work under the lights of Canruo Xinghe.

In the satellite positioning and navigation system, China in spring is running-

From the coastal areas to the inland areas, the movement lines formed by the running tracks of freight vehicles are multiplying. One flow curve contains infinite vitality for people to move smoothly and goods to flow smoothly.

　This is Liu Zhiming, president of Wuchang Hospital in Wuhan (photo). Xinhua news agency

At 13: 24 on March 19, the G4368 train slowly left Jingzhou Station. A trip to the "train for spring" was full of caring feelings of "holding hands and pulling hands", and 40,000 Hubei migrant workers were arranged to return to work in Guangdong.

Employment has introduced "caring" clauses, approval has achieved "remote connection", more accurate and effective regulatory policies have given the market "reassurance", tax relief has injected "cardiotonic agent" into enterprises … Central departments have intensively introduced new measures, injecting more "warm colors" into China’s economy.

Resume classes in batches, customize the return train, unify the "health code" and travel with confidence, and make time-sharing appointments for recovery tourism … All parts of the country actively respond to new changes and let China society return to "normal state" as soon as possible.

Factory workshop, busy production; In the countryside and fields, spring ploughing is busy.

On March 3rd, the People’s Government of Guizhou Province announced that Zheng ‘an, a county with deep poverty, had taken off its hat. This marks Zunyi’s overall poverty alleviation, and 8.12 million people in the old areas bid farewell to the history of poverty.

Three days later, the largest poverty alleviation meeting since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in the form of video conference. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued an order:

"Resolutely overcome the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, resolutely win a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty, and resolutely complete this great cause that is of great significance to the Chinese nation and mankind."

The spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River moistens things silently. In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the front-line workers who resumed work and production, telling everyone to "ensure both production tasks and good health".

In the East Campus of Wuhan University People’s Hospital, Li Lanjuan (middle) took a group photo with the discharged patients (photo taken on March 16th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Yang photo

Facing the expectation of the person in charge of small and medium-sized enterprises, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "We have introduced a set of policy combination boxing, which will be adjusted in time and more targeted measures will be introduced as the situation changes."

On April 22, in the evening, the lights were on. Xi ‘an Datang City Pedestrian Street, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who is visiting Xi ‘an, came here to learn about the recovery of the "night economy" on the spot.

The general secretary stressed that under the premise of scientific prevention and control of the epidemic, all kinds of shopping malls and markets should be promoted in an orderly manner and efforts should be made to restore normal life order.

On the eve of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader opened the sixth local inspection tour since the COVID-19 epidemic, encouraging Shanxi to strive to overcome the adverse impact of the epidemic and make greater strides in high-quality transformation and development.

It is a kind of ability and a kind of determination to put it back and forth freely and advance and retreat.

Zhang Boli answered a reporter’s question at the press conference held in Wuhan, Hubei Province (photo taken on March 23rd). Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "We must strengthen our confidence and not be intimidated by problems and difficulties." "China is a big country with strong resilience, great potential and great room for manoeuvre."

Some foreign netizens feel that in the face of an unprecedented epidemic, with a population of 1.4 billion, water, electricity, heating, communication, supplies and social order, China has done it!

"Danger and opportunity always coexist, and overcoming danger is opportunity." Facing the market turmoil caused by the development of overseas epidemic and the serious impact on international economic and trade activities, the Supreme Leader General Secretary firmly declared China’s determination to maintain the openness, stability and security of the global industrial chain supply chain, and actively encouraged domestic enterprises to seize the opportunity of scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

Strong and orderly because of the time and the situation. Thousands of troops, if the command is determined.

The resumption of major investment projects has been accelerated, and the scale of migrant workers has been restored to about 90% of previous years. The "cloud service" and "cloud economy" have blossomed brilliantly … China’s economy and society have accurately recognized changes, responded scientifically, and actively sought changes, and difficulties have been quickly overcome, giving birth to new hopes in the vast land.

At 0: 00 on April 8, after 76 days of "closing the city", the heroic Wuhan was officially restarted.

On this landmark day, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that it is necessary to accelerate the comprehensive recovery of production and living order in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, solve the difficulties and problems faced by the resumption of work and production, strive to minimize the losses caused by the epidemic situation, and ensure the realization of the goals and tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty.

On April 17th, China released the economic data for the first quarter of 2020. Affected by the epidemic, the GDP in the first quarter decreased by 6.8% year-on-year. Since March, the main economic indicators have improved month by month, and the industrial added value and export growth rate turned from negative to positive in April. The epidemic has given birth to the rapid growth of new industries and formats, and China’s economy has shown great resilience.

On the same day, the Supreme Leader General Secretary presided over the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party. The meeting pointed out that the current economic development is facing unprecedented challenges, and it is necessary to fully estimate the difficulties, risks and uncertainties, earnestly enhance the sense of urgency, and grasp the work of economic and social development.

On April 29, the news that the two national conferences will be held came. The convening of this world-renowned grand meeting under the special background of normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 fully shows that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is steadily steering the great ship China to break the waves.

In Hankou Pharmacy, Huangshi Road, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan City, Feng Feng, a grid member of Huimin Garden Community, hangs the medicine purchased for residents (photo taken on February 24). Xinhua news agency

Work together to fight the epidemic, share the same fate, and show China’s responsibility

"Human beings are a community of destiny. Unity and cooperation are the most powerful weapons to overcome epidemics that affect the safety of people in all countries. " -supreme leader

"Our war against the epidemic has ushered in the dawn of victory, but the situation overseas is deteriorating sharply." On the evening of March 12th, Wang Guo, a university teacher in Wuhan, kept a diary, adding another layer of worries-how are the students and friends from Thailand and Singapore who donated masks to the school?

With this in mind, he wrote with deep feelings: "Before the epidemic, there is no difference between’ us’ and’ them’, and people in every country are’ us’."

The whole world is as cool and hot as this. On the night when Wang Guo read and wrote these words, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made an overseas call with UN Secretary-General Guterres:

"The occurrence of the COVID-19 epidemic once again shows that human beings are a community of shared destiny." "The international community must establish a sense of community of human destiny, look after each other and help each other, work together to meet risk challenges and build a beautiful home on earth."

The fortunes of mankind depend on each other. As early as the beginning of the outbreak, China put itself into the world frame of reference and shouldered the responsibility of a big country.

On January 12th, the World Health Organization announced that it had received the virus gene sequence information shared by China, which was published in the global influenza sharing database and shared by all countries.

"The epidemic is the devil, and we can’t let the devil hide." The words of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman are sonorous, conveying a frank attitude towards China and showing the fearless responsibility of China.

WHO Director-General Tan Desai said that China identified pathogens in a record short time and took the initiative to share the virus gene sequence with the international community in time.

China’s fight against the epidemic is also a fight for the world.

The Chairman of the Supreme Leader repeatedly said: "China upholds the concept of a community of human destiny, and is responsible for the safety and health of its own people, as well as the global public health cause."

After the outbreak, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with foreign leaders and heads of international organizations for four times, and made 51 calls. He sent messages of condolences to leaders of more than 10 countries and heads of regional organizations such as the European Union, and also exchanged letters with the Argentine President, replying to Bill Gates and Utah primary school students in the United States, introducing the key measures taken by the people of China to prevent and control the epidemic, thanking the international community for its support and help to China, expressing China’s positive will to provide assistance to all countries within its capacity, and joining hands with the international community.

Those who love others will always love them. At the most critical moment of the war in China, the international community expressed its warmth and goodwill and stood with the people of China.

More than 70 countries and international organizations have provided materials and other assistance to the people of China in their fight against the epidemic. Leaders of more than 170 countries, heads of more than 50 international and regional organizations and more than 300 foreign political parties and organizations expressed their condolences and support to China.

"A friend in need is a friend indeed!" Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, Mongolian President Battulga and Pakistani President Alwi visited China successively. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader thanked them for their sincere and firm support.

The people of China will always remember that Russia, Belarus and other countries sent special planes to deliver urgently needed medical supplies to Wuhan at the first time; British and German chartered planes flying to Wuhan were loaded with medical supplies. Equatorial Guinea, an underdeveloped country that has been receiving aid for a long time, donated $2 million to China; Mongolia donated 30,000 sheep to China; Pakistan sent almost all its masks …

The people of China will never forget that the Chinese national anthem sounded in the Japanese Songshan Ballet, and millions of Sri Lankan people chanted prayers for the people of China. The beautiful poem "Mountains and rivers are exotic, and the moon is the same" crossed the ocean with love donations …

As Ban Ki-moon, former Secretary-General of the United Nations and chairman of Boao Forum for Asia, said, history bears in mind not only Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages, but also the joint responsibility of all countries in coping with the crisis.

COVID-19 epidemic is the common enemy of mankind. It took 67 days from reporting the first case to reporting the first 100,000 cases; It takes 11 days to report the second 100,000 cases; It took only four days to report the third 100,000 cases … Up to now, there have been more than 4.4 million confirmed cases worldwide!

China feels the same way when countries are hit hard by the epidemic.

Letters of condolence from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader were sent to the heads of state and government of Italy, Iran, South Korea, Spain, Serbia, Germany, France and other countries, as well as the heads of the European Council and the European Commission.

The valuable experience gained by the people of China in fighting the epidemic has been transmitted to five continents without reservation through a series of press conferences of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, press conferences of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and video communication meetings of medical experts.

At 21: 00 local time on March 21st, Belgrade International Airport, Serbia. China’s anti-epidemic medical expert group assisting Serbia arrived by special plane, and at the same time, it brought the anti-epidemic materials urgently raised by the China government.

Standing by the gangway, Serbian President Vucic warmly welcomed the experts from China in a special way of touching elbows one by one, and gave a deep kiss on the five-star red flag to express his deep gratitude.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the phone with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader that China has set a good example for the international community by extending a helping hand to countries affected by the epidemic in time.

-Share epidemic prevention and treatment plans with 180 countries and more than 10 international and regional organizations around the world, and hold video exchange meetings on epidemic prevention and control with more than 160 countries and international organizations;

-More than 20 medical expert groups have been sent to provide much-needed anti-epidemic material assistance to more than 150 countries and international organizations;

-Donate US$ 50 million to WHO and make every effort to facilitate other countries to purchase medical protection materials in China.

Do your best and give generously.

A sanitation worker works in the snow at Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan (photo taken on February 15). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Yang photo

Hassan Ahmadian, assistant professor of Middle East and North Africa Institute of Teheran University, said that China’s aid not only embodies the humanitarian spirit, but also is a responsible act of a big country.

The epidemic is both a big war and a big test. This is true for China and the world as well.

Volunteers Li Wenjian, Zhu Wei, Wang Ziyi, Wang Zhen and Yang Xuebin (from left to right) cheered for Wuhan (photo taken on February 29th). This volunteer team is responsible for transporting pregnant women who lack transportation to the hospital and become "ferrymen" of new life. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

The Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The epidemic has spread in a wide range, at a high speed, and has had a great impact for a hundred years."

In view of the new situation and new problems of the increase of confirmed cases imported from abroad and the increase of asymptomatic infected persons, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, on the one hand, deployed to strengthen the care for overseas China citizens, on the other hand, timely switched the focus of epidemic prevention and control work to "import from outside and rebound from inside".

From strict customs quarantine enforcement to precise flight risk prevention and control, from implementing closed-loop management of entry personnel to intensifying screening of asymptomatic infected persons, from taking back China citizens from countries with severe epidemic to deploying "health packages" to countries with concentrated overseas students in China … A series of measures have effectively consolidated the hard-won achievements of the war "epidemic" and continued to defend the eastern defense line for the world war "epidemic".

In the face of a rare epidemic in a hundred years, where should mankind go? What kind of mission do countries shoulder?

On the evening of March 26th, the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People.

Images of leaders of various countries and heads of international organizations were uploaded on the huge TV wall. The leaders of the G20 held a special summit on COVID-19 by video conference for the first time in Riyadh, Moscow, Washington, Berlin and Brasilia.

"Resolutely fight a global war to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic", "effectively carry out international joint prevention and control", "actively support international organizations to play their role" and "strengthen international macroeconomic policy coordination"-Based on the practice in China, Chairman Supreme Leader put forward a four-point China initiative on comprehensively strengthening international cooperation and rallying strong joint efforts to overcome the epidemic.

"The public health crisis is a common challenge faced by mankind, and unity and cooperation are the most powerful weapons" … China’s voice won wider recognition and resonance in the face of the big exam of all mankind.

This is Zhang Dingyu, president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (photo taken on January 29th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

For the people, relying on the people, the Chinese nation has written an indelible heroic epic with great power.

"The Chinese nation has experienced many hardships in its history, but it has never been crushed. Instead, it has become more and more frustrated, constantly growing in hardships and rising from hardships." -supreme leader

"When the sea flows, you will show your true colors as a hero." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted this sentence more than once when inspecting the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19.

"You really saved lives and loved the world." On March 10th, in the command center of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader connected with the representatives of medical staff working in the ward by video. "You are messengers of light, messengers of hope, the most beautiful angels and real heroes! The party and the people thank you! "

In the tongji hospital Sino-French New Town Campus affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, medical staff escorted a critically ill patient from COVID-19 who had just finished CT examination to get on the negative pressure ambulance (photo taken on March 6, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Yang photo

The war "epidemic" was extremely tragic, and they defended their lives with their lives:

Liu Zhiming, the president of Wuchang Hospital, stayed in the intensive care unit until he was admitted to the intensive care unit. What he never forgot was how much patients received and whether the prevention and control of infection reached the standard. In order not to infect others, he told his colleagues "Don’t intubate me" …

Yin and Yang are separated forever, and the wife who is also treating the patient hears the news and can only chase the car of the funeral home and cry the name of her beloved over and over again …

Immediately after the outbreak, Wu Yaling, a member of the Hubei medical team who participated in Wenchuan earthquake relief and aided Africa in fighting Ebola virus, did not hesitate to submit an invitation letter and went to Vulcan Mountain Hospital.

Mother died suddenly. When the bad news came, she just wept silently, bowed deeply in the direction of home, and then returned to the patient.

There are too many tears to dry; There are too many brave, engraved on the hidden face.

84-year-old Zhong Nanshan crowded into the high-speed dining car and rushed to Wuhan.

This is an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency reporter by Zhong Nanshan in Guangzhou (photo taken on January 28th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

The 73-year-old Li Lanjuan only sleeps for 3 hours every day. "I will not retreat if the epidemic does not retreat."

The 72-year-old Zhang Boli went to work on the third day after cholecystectomy. He only said: "My liver and gallbladder are in harmony, and I left my gallbladder here."

"I am deeply moved by the noble spirit of the vast number of medical staff who are selfless and forget their lives." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are from the heart.

On April 4th, people observed a moment of silence in the mourning activities at the Yiyuan Square in Jiangtan, Hankou, Wuhan. On the same day, a mourning event was held in Wuhan to express deep condolences to the martyrs and deceased compatriots who died in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

Those handprints pressed on the invitation letter on New Year’s Eve, the scars branded on the cheeks by masks, the sweat-soaked backs under protective clothing, and the secretly written and quietly hidden suicide notes … all remain in the memory of the motherland and the people.

"You are all wearing protective clothing and masks. I can’t see your true faces. However, you are all the cutest people in my mind! " The words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary inspired the soldiers in white.

Courage and sacrifice are hard to count in this war; Ordinary and great, incisively and vividly in this big exam.

On March 10th, the Party and Mass Service Center of Donghu New Town Community in Wuhan pulled up a folding chair, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sat down and had a face-to-face cordial conversation with community workers, grassroots police, doctors in health service stations, sinking cadres and volunteers.

The general secretary said: "Everyone worked tirelessly and silently day and night to serve the masses, and made important contributions to curbing the spread of the epidemic and ensuring people’s lives, showing the spirit of Wuhan party member and cadres who are not afraid of sacrifice, have the courage to take responsibility, take care of the overall situation and are willing to contribute."

"If we don’t sleep, the city won’t lose."

On the day and night of Wuhan’s "city closure", there are party member and cadres charging in front, police officers on duty day and night, community grid workers on call, sanitation workers cleaning at designated points, and volunteers’ love relay … These unknown people are guarding the lights and propping up the lifeline of a city.

March 10th, East Lake New Town Community, Wuhan. Residents who have been quarantined at home for 48 days saw the arrival of the General Secretary and leaned out from balconies and windows to pay their respects. Some waved national flags and shouted, "Come on, China! Come on, Wuhan! "

"Let’s cheer together and stick to it!" This scene has been viewed hundreds of millions of times, and the voice of the general secretary echoes with the voice of the people. "The party and the people thank the people of Wuhan."

The people, in the heart of the supreme leader general secretary, are heavy. Thanks to the people again and again, it shows the childlike feelings of "people first", and it is also the magic weapon to win the national war against "epidemic".

Drosten, a German virologist, said that we really need to learn from China and thank the China government and the people of China who are dedicated and collectivist.

Zhang Dingyu, president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, shed tears at the moment when the news of lifting the "closed city" in Wuhan came.

When the disaster came, he didn’t take care of his worsening frostbite, and he didn’t have time to look after his wife who was diagnosed with COVID-19.

When the storm receded, what he remembered most were the lives that had fought tenaciously against the disease, the volunteers who shuttled patients and samples, the patients who came to donate blood after recovery, and the "isolated virus does not isolate love" that kept flashing on the mobile phone …

Today, the praise of the Supreme Leader General Secretary comforts the scars of life and warms the land of Jingchu: "The people of Wuhan have demonstrated the strength of China and the spirit of China with their own practical actions, highlighting the feelings of the Chinese nation in the same boat and helping each other."

The disaster will eventually pass, and the feelings will remain in my heart.

Reporters who went deep into the "red zone" could not forget it, and doctors who fought all night cried and said, "I’m sorry, I tried my best"; The patients in Fangcang Hospital can’t forget it. Some people even lost their loved ones, and they still shed tears to cheer for everyone. Hundreds of millions of netizens can’t forget that critically ill patients used up their last strength and wrote "My body donated to the country" …

The party and the country can’t forget that 1.4 billion people, regardless of age or occupation, chose to defend their country and give up their homes for the country, and turned "impossible" into "sure" with the overwhelming power.

In the anti-epidemic group portrait published by Time magazine in the United States, the hands of Beijing takeaway rider Gao Zhixiao are particularly eye-catching. This 32-year-old young man rides more than 100 kilometers every day, and delivers 60 or 70 bills at most. One hand sends out not only the urgent needs of many families, but also the hope of a country carrying heavy burdens.

"The people are the real heroes." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader praised with deep affection. The people are the source of strength for this country to continue to write miracles and move towards victory.

As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The Chinese nation has experienced many hardships in its history, but it has never been crushed. Instead, it has become more and more frustrated, constantly growing and rising from hardships."

Growing up in tribulation and rising from tribulation-this spirit is contained in the hardships of fighting foreign aggression for independence and liberation, honed in the struggle of socialist construction and unremitting exploration of reform and opening up, and also shines in the tempering of fighting SARS, earthquake relief and fighting COVID-19 epidemic.

At 0: 00 on April 8.

Wen Rui, a lighting maintenance worker in wuhan yangtze river bridge, once again walked out of the board room under the bridge and watched the bridge lights he had guarded for more than 70 days.

Poster: COVID-19 patients in Wuhan hospital are cleared. Prepared by Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Congying

The words "Wuhan restarts, not to bear the spring" light up on time, and the light show "Hero City, Hero People" lights up the night sky of three towns in Wuhan.

At the same time, at the intersection of Wuhan West Expressway, with the first passenger car leaving, railways, civil aviation, water transport and highways resumed operation.

The bells of Jianghan Pass spread to all directions. In front of the square, between buildings, in the live video, and in the circle of WeChat friends, "Wuhan will win!" Long live the motherland!’ Welcome a brand-new day with this city.

In a corner of the city, a clear cry rises in the delivery room of Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, which is the 5108th new life born in this hospital since the city was closed.

"People are in the city, and they are endless!"

It took more than one month to initially curb the spread of the epidemic, about two months to control the daily new cases in the local area within single digits, and about three months to achieve decisive results in the defense of Wuhan and Hubei. For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, such achievements are hard to come by!

The majestic Yellow Crane Tower witnessed the unyielding struggle of a city; The surging waters of the Yangtze River are surging with the surging blood of a nation.

Never forget your initial intention, never forget your mission, and achieve historical progress in the history exam.

"This epidemic is a big test of China’s governance system and ability. We must sum up experience and learn lessons." -supreme leader

The memory of Tomb-Sweeping Day in the year of Gengzi is unforgettable.

At 10 o’clock on April 4, 2020. In front of Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, the supreme leader and other party and state leaders stood in silence wearing white flowers and looking dignified. Together with the 1.4 billion people of China, they deeply mourned the martyrs and compatriots who died in the COVID-19 epidemic.

In 3 minutes and 180 seconds, the alarm rang through the north and south of the great river, inside and outside the Great Wall, and the country sent off the sacrificed heroes with the highest memorial ceremony and mourned the compatriots who died of illness.

The COVID-19 epidemic has infected more than 80,000 people and killed more than 4,600 people.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "This epidemic is a big test of China’s governance system and ability. We must sum up experience and learn lessons."

Facing the big exam, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political nature is moving.

On March 2nd, a special swearing-in ceremony was held in Guangzhou and Wuhan.

Through the video, Academician Zhong Nanshan, who has been a party member for 55 years, said to Li Yingxian, a frontline nurse who joined the party in FireWire: "Now is the time when Communist party member needs to stand up. I have seen greatness in your ordinary work."

Rush up at the critical moment and get out at the critical moment. In the face of this big test of life and death, a total of 440 thousand people across the country submitted applications for joining the party.

On the front line of anti-epidemic, a total of 244 thousand temporary party organizations have been established; 396 party member and cadres were killed (sacrificed) in the line of duty.

The clank oath of "ready to sacrifice everything for the party and people" resounded through China, and bright red party flag fluttered high in the front line of fighting the epidemic.

Facing the big exam, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages are more prominent.

At the command, thousands of miles rushed to help; Unified scheduling and coordinated promotion; As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The fundamental reason why China’s epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work and production can be vigorously promoted is that the leadership of the party and the advantages of China’s socialist system have played an unparalleled and important role."

In the face of the big exam, the majestic power of concentric up and down is unstoppable.

In the reply to the students of Tibet University Medical College who were internship in Shougang Hospital, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged them to follow the example of angels in white in the "epidemic" and strive to be good doctors trusted by the party and the people. With a strong heart, when replying to all the post-90s party member of Peking University Aid Hubei Medical Team, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader encouraged the vast number of young people not to be afraid of the wind and rain, to shoulder heavy burdens bravely, and to let youth bloom in the places where the party and the people need it most; Always miss, in the reply to all community workers in Donghu New Town Community of Wuhan, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has high hopes, hoping that they will make new contributions to completely winning the people’s war, overall war and blocking war against the epidemic.

On the eve of May 1st International Labor Day, I wrote back to encourage the working people. On the occasion of May 4th Youth Day, I sent a message to the young people in the new era. On the occasion of the International Nurses’ Day, I extended my holiday congratulations and sincere condolences to the nurses all over the country … The cordial concern of the Supreme Leader General Secretary inspired people and inspired their fighting spirit.

There is a little light, a little light, and a force. The 1.4 billion people, with the great love of their home country and the national justice of "striving for one place", have opened a safe mode for the whole people to fight the epidemic.

The big exam is like a mirror, which shows advantages and exposes shortcomings.

In January 2018, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listed 16 specific risks in eight aspects, and explicitly mentioned: "Major infectious diseases like SARS should always be vigilant and strictly guarded."

In January, 2019, at the seminar where leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels insisted on the bottom line thinking and focused on preventing and resolving major risks, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the face of the turbulent international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we must always be highly vigilant, not only against the "black swan" incident, but also against the "grey rhinoceros" incident.

The sober judgment of the CPC Central Committee is by no means alarmist. At the key node of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 has sounded the alarm.

Hospital bed reserves are insufficient, primary medical care is obviously weak, the distribution of donated materials is not smooth, and the prevention and control notices are inconsistent … In the voice of doubt, China’s shortcomings in major epidemic prevention and control system and public health emergency management system need to be filled.

Some are afraid to take responsibility, unwilling to take responsibility, some are confused and have no ideas in their work, and some are still engaged in formalism and bureaucracy … In the fight against the epidemic, the problem that a few cadres are difficult to stand the test and lack of working ability is very prominent.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "After every disaster, we should become smarter."

Summing up experience and lessons in the war "epidemic" and focusing on long-term stability is the proper meaning of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out from a strategic and overall perspective that in view of the shortcomings and deficiencies exposed by this epidemic, we should pay close attention to filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strong and weak items, persisting in this, perfecting this perfection, establishing this establishment, implementing this implementation, perfecting the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control, and improving the national public health emergency management system.

"The construction of dikes and seawalls and the construction of earthquake-resistant houses should prepare for the once-in-a-century disaster. The investment in public health is also rather prepared than used, not available and not prepared. "

Insist on planning ahead and thinking at the bottom line, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to strengthen strategic planning and forward-looking layout, adhere to the combination of peacetime and wartime, improve the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control, improve the public health emergency management system, push the work force to sink to the front line, optimize the production capacity layout and guarantee of important emergency materials, and ensure that major risks in the public health field are discovered, warned early and handled well.

Be prepared, for the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out that we should always be cautious in treading on thin ice and keen to see Ye Zhiqiu. We should not only be highly vigilant and guard against major risks in our own areas, but also pay close attention to major risks in the overall situation.

Focus on the fundamentals and plan for the long term. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Man and nature should live in harmony, and once human activities exceed the natural carrying capacity, they will be retaliated." Practicing the concept of green development is not only related to the sustainable development of economy and society, but also to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Those who observe the situation are wise, and those who follow the trend are wise. In the face of this major global crisis and the common war of all mankind, the voice of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is firm and powerful: "Only with the joint efforts of all mankind can we win the war."

Strive for Corning in the world and China!

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s earnest warning is still in my ears:

"Today’s world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. China is in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Our party is leading the people in a great struggle with many new historical characteristics. The situation and environment are changing rapidly, the tasks of reform, development and stability are heavy, contradictions and risks are challenging, and the test of our party’s governance is unprecedented."

"The more severe and complicated the development environment, the more we must unswervingly deepen reform, improve all aspects of the system, improve the governance system, promote the better transformation and integration of system construction and governance efficiency, and be good at using institutional advantages to cope with the impact of risk challenges."

At the meeting held in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) on May 14th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is generally good, while the situation of epidemic abroad is severe and complicated, and the task of preventing epidemic rebound in China is still arduous. We must resolutely overcome paralysis, war-weariness, luck, and relaxation, and continue to pay close attention to the work of external defense input and internal defense rebound. We must never let the hard-won achievements in epidemic prevention and control be wasted, ensure the completion of the decisive battle to get rid of poverty, and build a well-off society in an all-round way.

Summing up the experience and lessons from the great war and drawing wisdom from the big exam, the Chinese nation will certainly be able to turn danger into opportunity and move forward rain or shine! (Reporter: Zhao Cheng, Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xudong, Wu Jing, Chen Fang, Zhao Chao, Liu Hua, An Bei, Lin Hui, Zhu Jichai, Jianqiang Liang)

　　[Global News reporter Zhu Mengying] A number of foreign media just reported that the Elysee Palace announced on the 3rd that Prime Minister Philippe and his government had resigned collectively, and President Macron accepted his resignation request.

　　Agence France-Presse said that the brief statement of the Elysee Palace did not give reasons for resignation, but said that the current government will continue to handle "daily affairs" until a new government is formed.

　　The report mentioned that it was widely expected that the French cabinet would be reorganized after Macron vowed to improve the policy in the last two years of his term. In addition, Philip is currently running for mayor of le havre.

　　Caste is a slightly taboo topic in India. If you talk to Indians about the topic of caste, many people will reply that the caste system has died, but some Indian scholars believe that the caste system can be said to be the core of Indian society to some extent. Today, Indians’ identity cards do not indicate their caste class, but in life, Indians have a set of "skills" to distinguish caste.

　　It’s not reliable to judge a person by his appearance.

　　There are four castes in India: Brahman, Khrushchev, Vedas and sudra, which are arranged from high to low, and some people’s castes belong to the untouchable class, which is called Da Park Jung Su. Tracing back to the source, castes were originally distinguished according to people’s skin color and occupation, and the whiter ones were the superior Aryans, which were high castes; Dark-skinned people are generally inferior or Dravidian, belonging to low caste. The priests and monks are Brahmins, the kings and warriors are Khrushchev, the merchants and craftsmen are Vedas, the peasants and laborers who serve the above three classes are sudra, and da Park Jung Su is engaged in dealing with unclean things such as feces and corpses. However, this was thousands of years ago. With the development and change of society, the division of labor has become more detailed, the migration of people has become more frequent, and the intermarriage between castes has gradually increased, resulting in thousands of sub-castes, such as grazing caste, brewing caste, oil-extracting caste and so on.

　　Nowadays, it is not reliable to judge the caste of Indians only by their skin color or occupation. For example, Modi, the current Prime Minister of India, is relatively fair-skinned among Indians, and he is the head of state. How can he be a Brahman or a Khrushchev class? Wrong! Modi was born in the sub-caste of "Ganqi" in Gujarat, and was an absolute low-caste disadvantaged group. There is a famous Indian singer named Hans Raj Hans. He has a charming long curly hair with a slight golden color, and his skin is as white as that of a European. However, he is a da Park Jung Su.

　　The shoe in hand is Da Park Jung Su.

　　In terms of diet, generally speaking, high-caste people are more vegetarians, while low-caste people are more non-vegetarians. Wealthy Brahmins generally don’t eat and drink. Their diet tends to be light and fresh, and they like to eat fresh fruits and vegetables and grain at that time. The reporter once had lunch with the president of a famous university in India. This meal left a deep impression on the reporter, because it was completely different from the printed meal in the restaurant outside. The meal provided by this Brahmin family was very light and healthy, and even the curry tasted fresh rather than spicy, which can be said to be very in line with the standards of healthy meals in China. On the contrary, some poor families in Da Park Jung Su have a small amount of food and a heavy taste for economic reasons. In addition, among the people who drink alcohol in India, there are more people of low caste, which is probably related to their high-intensity manual labor and more social pressure.

　　In modern cities, it is difficult to distinguish Brahmins from Da Park Jung Su simply by their clothes. In some remote and backward villages or in the past, Da Park Jung Su was still discriminated against in dress. For example, da Park Jung Su was asked to carry a bag with him when he went out in ancient times. The purpose of this bag was to hold their own excrement, for fear that their excrement would pollute the land in the village. In addition, when Da Park Jung Su traveled during the day, he had to ring the bell in advance to remind people to avoid it, because according to the canon, even if people of high caste didn’t touch Da Park Jung Su, just seeing them was also a kind of pollution. Therefore, da Park Jung Su tends to wrap himself more in clothes and expose his face and body as little as possible.

　　Even today, in some villages, if you see someone walking or riding a bike with their shoes in their hands instead of on their feet, it must be Da Park Jung Su. Because according to the regulations, da Park Jung Su must be barefoot and not wear shoes when passing through the residential area of high caste people.

　　From people’s demeanor, we can also see the clues of some caste classes. People with high castes are generally more confident and will look you straight in the eye when they meet; Da Park Jung Su tends to feel inferior and shy, and his eyes twinkle and he looks around or stares at the ground. Take taking photos, for example. The reporter found that most Indians he met liked you to take photos of him/her. What impressed me deeply was that once when taking pictures in the park, some girls were very cheerful and generous, posing in various poses for you to take enough pictures; A woman hiding in a corner in shabby clothes pulled up her scarf to cover her face when the camera was aimed at her.

　　From people’s language and speech, we can’t absolutely tell the caste level, but there is also a problem of probability. People of high caste have a higher chance of receiving a good education and often speak fluent English; However, few people in Park Jung Su have the opportunity to receive a good education. Most of them can’t speak English and can only communicate in the local language.

　　"anonymity" dilutes caste traces

　　It is generally believed that the caste system is based on the teachings of Hinduism and exists only among Hindus who account for more than 80% of India’s population, including many Indians. However, after investigation, the reporter found that the caste system has penetrated into every corner of Indian society for thousands of years. Among Sikhs, Muslims and even Catholics in India, although their teachings advocate equality for all, caste differences and even caste discrimination still exist. An Indian Muslim answered this question very cleverly, saying that "Islam has no caste, but Indian Muslims do".

　　Generally speaking, knowing an Indian’s surname plus some other factors such as occupation, appearance, accent, etc., can basically judge his caste. However, it is not safe to infer caste from surnames. In India, there are also special cases in which Hindus with lower castes convert to other religions and even change their surnames. In the workplace, people will consciously dilute the traces of caste. Some people with relatively low castes like to take some small measures of "anonymity", such as calling themselves "Kumar". The reporter once called the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to find a staff member Kumar. Laughter came from the other end of the phone and said, "There are more than a dozen Kumar in our office. Who do you want?"

Inventory is an unavoidable problem for e-commerce companies, and it is also the life door for e-commerce companies. Problems in supply chain management are often reflected in inventory, either too much inventory leads to slow sales or too little inventory leads to out of stock.

Inventory management, as its name implies, is to manage the quantity of goods. In general, we can divide it into sales inventory and warehouse inventory.

Sales inventory can also be called foreground inventory, which is the inventory quantity facing the user’s latitude.

Warehouse inventory, which can also be called background inventory, is the inventory quantity oriented to warehouse latitude.

Sales inventory and warehouse inventory, the specific details of which we will introduce in later articles.

The most important behaviors that affect warehouse inventory are warehousing and warehousing.

Warehousing refers to how many commodities have been added, such as purchase warehousing, return warehousing, transfer warehousing, production warehousing, inventory warehousing and other warehousing.

Issue refers to how many commodities have been reduced. Common issues include sales issue, purchase return issue, transfer issue, inventory loss issue and other issues.

In order to better explain the contents of goods in and out of the warehouse (inventory management), according to the process, we will first introduce the basic business in the warehouse, including location introduction, allocation business and inventory business.

In order to better manage the goods, warehouses are generally divided into one cargo space. In this way, every time the goods are put into storage, they will be associated with a location, and when the goods are put out of storage, the location of the goods will be associated with the sorting list, so that the warehouse staff can find the location of the goods quickly and efficiently when distributing the goods.

Here is a way to allocate the cargo space, which also provides an idea:

The above picture is a simple plan of the distribution area, which can be divided into several rows. Each row is named A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, and each row has many shelves. Combined with the naming of each row, we name each shelf A01, A02, A03, A04, A05 and A06.

The above picture shows a simple shelf. This shelf is named A01, which can be divided into four floors. Each floor is named A01-1, A01-2, A01-3 and A01-4. For each cargo space, we name it A01-1-01, A01-1-02 and A01-1-03.

(1) List of cargo positions

The prototype is relatively simple, so I don’t need to describe it too much here. It is just a configuration page and a display list page, which contains the most basic information such as warehouse, location and status.

Transfer is mainly used to adjust the inventory quantity in the warehouse. Putting the right goods in the right warehouse/location can be divided into intra-warehouse transfer and inter-warehouse transfer.

Intra-warehouse transfer: it can also be called location inventory transfer, which is generally the adjustment of the internal inventory of the warehouse. For example, the goods are transferred from the goods with sufficient inventory to the goods with insufficient inventory, which is convenient for picking goods and managing the inventory of the goods.

Inter-warehouse transfer: it can also be called warehouse inventory transfer, which is generally the adjustment of inventory between warehouses. For example, goods are transferred from Hangzhou warehouse to Shanghai warehouse.

The flow of transfer business mainly revolves around the transfer of transfer documents, involving business personnel, transfer-out warehouse and transfer-in warehouse, from the creation of transfer documents by business personnel to the creation of transfer issue documents by transfer information transfer to transfer-out warehouse, and then to the creation of transfer receipt documents by transfer information transfer to transfer-in warehouse.

(1) business personnel, according to the actual demand to create a transfer form, and submit it for approval.

(2) Relevant personnel review the transfer form. If the review fails, they need to re-edit and submit it.

(3) Transfer out the warehouse, and create a transfer issue document according to the approved transfer document. Of course, the transfer issue document can also select one or several commodities in the transfer document according to the actual situation, and fill in the actual issue quantity.

(4) Transfer to the warehouse, create a transfer receipt document according to the transfer document and the issue document, and do the warehousing operation according to the actual situation.

(5) Expenses incurred in the process of financial settlement and allocation

(1) Transfer billing

Transfer billing is the first step of transfer business in the system. First, you need to select the most basic transfer-out warehouse and transfer-in warehouse, and then select the goods that need to be transferred, and the goods will reach sku latitude. The system will calculate the quantity of goods that can be transferred according to the rules (the specific calculation method of the quantity that can be transferred will be introduced later when we introduce the inventory details), maintain the actual quantity of goods transferred this time, and select the transfer-in location (the transfer-in location will read the location information of the corresponding warehouse according to the basic information).

(2) Transfer Sheet Management

All transfer documents are displayed here. Transfer documents need to be approved here before subsequent transfer-out and transfer-in operations can be carried out.

Status of transfer document:

• Being Edited: equivalent to the draft status, the transfer document can be modified and then submitted for approval.
• Canceled: the document is cancelled, which means the document has been voided.
• Pending approval: the transfer application has been submitted, but it has not been approved.
• Approved: the transfer application has passed, and you can issue it.
• Pending issue: the transfer issue document has been generated, but it has not been approved.
• Partial issue: some goods in the transfer document have been issued.
• Issued: all goods in the transfer document have been issued.
• Pending receipt: the transfer receipt document has been generated, but it has not been approved.
• Partial receipt: some goods in the transfer document have been received.
• Completed: all the goods in the transfer document have been received.

Inventory refers to the total or partial inventory of the physical inventory in the warehouse, so as to truly grasp the goods status during the period, and thus improve and strengthen management.

General invoicing systems provide strict warehousing management, so theoretically, the inventory quantity of the system is consistent with the actual inventory quantity of the warehouse. However, in actual operation, it is inevitable that there will be mistakes and omissions in delivery, or that the process will not be followed. At this time, there will be a mismatch between the theoretical inventory and the actual inventory in the warehouse.

After counting, if the actual inventory data is inconsistent with the theoretical inventory data, an inventory gain receipt document and an inventory loss issue document will be automatically generated to adjust the inventory quantity. Regular inventory not only ensures the accuracy of inventory data, avoids oversold and other phenomena, but also can grasp the problems in inventory operation in time.

Regular inventory not only ensures the accuracy of inventory data, but also can grasp the problems in inventory operation in time and avoid oversold. After counting, if the inventory data are inconsistent, an inventory profit and loss sheet will be generated. The seller can check the inventory changes in the inventory management interface or check the inventory ledger to check what links caused the inventory inaccuracy.

The business mainly focuses on the circulation of inventory sheets, starting from the creation of inventory sheets by business parties, entering inventory, and automatically generating inventory gain receipt documents and inventory loss issue documents to correct the inventory after the inventory is completed.

(1) business personnel, according to the actual demand to create inventory list, and submit it for review.

(2) Relevant personnel shall review the inventory list. If the review fails, it needs to be re-edited and submitted.

(3) the warehouse personnel, according to the inventory list for inventory entry of goods, enter the actual inventory quantity.

(4) According to the comparison between the counting quantity and the inventory quantity, an inventory gain receipt document and an inventory loss issue document are generated.

(5) Relevant personnel review the inventory gain receipt document and inventory loss issue document (if the inventory document personnel are the reviewers, they can be directly approved by default), so as to correct the inventory.

(1) Inventory billing

Inventory billing is the first step of inventory operation, and our inventory process starts here. Inventory billing is mainly used to select inventory warehouse, inventory goods and other information. After clicking Save/Submit for approval, inventory sheets can be generated, and the generated inventory documents can be displayed in the inventory sheet management interface.

(2) Inventory sheet management

It is mainly used to query and manage the inventory list, where we can review the inventory list, enter the inventory and other operations.

Inventory sheet status:

• Being Edited: equivalent to the draft status, the inventory list can be modified and then submitted for approval.
• Canceled: the document is cancelled, which means the document has been voided.
• Pending approval: the inventory application has been submitted, but it has not been approved.
• To be counted: the counting application has been approved, but it has not been entered yet. You can enter the counting sheet.
• Completed: the inventory entry is completed and the inventory is finished.

(3) Inventory entry

This is mainly used to enter the real quantity of goods in the inventory list. After the inventory is completed, the business personnel fill in the actual inventory quantity. After saving, the inventory entry process is completed, and the system will follow the new and original inventory data. If the input quantity is inconsistent with the inventory quantity, the system will automatically generate an inventory gain receipt document and an inventory loss issue document.

This paper mainly introduces the basic business in the warehouse, including location introduction, transfer business and inventory counting business. The following articles will introduce the warehousing management and warehousing management that directly affect inventory data. Finally, the details of sales inventory for user latitude and warehouse inventory for warehouse latitude will be introduced as a whole. Welcome all interested parties to communicate together.

E-commerce back-office system: account management in the management back-office (1)

E-commerce background system: managing the security, menu and notification management of background articles (2)

E-commerce back-office system: management of back-office procurement management (executive layer)

　

Author: Nonsense, WeChat WeChat official account: dianshanghoutai.

This article was originally published by @ nonsense. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

　　According to the Voice of China report, nuclear energy is clean energy and plays an important role in environmental protection and economic development. At present, China has 35 nuclear power units in operation with 33.65 million kilowatts, and 21 nuclear power units under construction with 23.9 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world in the scale of construction. However, the proportion of nuclear power in China’s total power generation is still low, accounting for only about 3%, far below the global average of 11%. International institutions predict that by 2050, the global nuclear power generation will double on the existing basis, and the proportion of power generation will reach 17% of the world’s total power generation. This also means that China’s nuclear energy development must be accelerated.

　　The power of nuclear energy is also frightening. There are Chernobyl far away and Fukushima in Japan recently. Can nuclear energy construction ensure safety? How will we outline a beautiful blueprint for development? Wang Yiren, deputy director of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and deputy director of the National Atomic Energy Agency, gave a detailed answer to this question.

　　Question: Can a similar disaster like the Fukushima nuclear accident be avoided?

　　Recently, the maximum radiation value in the containment of Unit 2 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan reached 650 Sv per hour, and people will die if exposed to this radiation for several tens of seconds, which once again caused public concern. Wang Yiren explained that, in fact, this is the sequela of the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan in 2011. The Fukushima nuclear accident is the result of the superposition of extreme natural disasters and improper human handling. If the relevant measures in Japan were put in place after the tsunami and earthquake at that time, this situation can be avoided today. "Improper handling, the power-off reactor is constantly emitting residual heat, and if it is not cooled, it will definitely be damaged. If the emergency is handled properly, the emergency diesel engine should be dispatched immediately to restore power supply. In addition, it is at the seaside and can be cooled by seawater. But he didn’t. He didn’t dare to use seawater for cooling. He thought the reactor would be used in the future. In fact, it has been running for 40 years. When it is time to retire, he is still reluctant to retire, which is’ Tokyo Electric Power’. "

　　In addition, nuclear power technology is the third generation, and its safety performance has been greatly improved. Once a nuclear accident occurs, it will be closed in the factory and in the reactor, which also puts a safety lock on the development of nuclear energy. According to the plan, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP will be reduced by 18%, and emissions of major pollutants including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will be reduced by 10% to 15%. Wang Yiren said that nuclear energy is one of the best ways to achieve this goal. "Because nuclear power is a low-carbon energy source, it basically does not emit carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and basically does not emit harmful gases, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. At the same time, it is a base load energy, which can generate electricity stably. Solar energy and wind energy are clean energy sources, but they are available for a while, so it is difficult to get online, and they are not available for a while, so they cannot operate stably. Including hydropower, there is this problem. There is too little water in the dry season to provide electricity stably. "

　　Second question: Is it necessary to build a nuclear fuel industrial park?

　　During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s nuclear power operation and installed capacity under construction will reach the goal of 88 million kilowatts. This must first make the nuclear power plant with power generation capacity more efficient. Previously, because China’s nuclear power plants were built near the southeast coast. The construction of nuclear fuel capacity is mainly distributed in the west, far from the concentration of nuclear power plants, and the layout is scattered. To put it simply, raw materials are too far away from power plants. Wang Yiren said that in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to build a nuclear fuel industrial park in coastal areas where nuclear power plants are relatively concentrated, and build a one-stop nuclear fuel component production and supply base. After the mass incident in Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, the project of Jiangmen Industrial Park was once terminated. However, after the incident, China National Nuclear Corporation and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation restarted the site selection work. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China National Nuclear Corporation will cooperate with China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation to build a nuclear fuel industrial park, so as to realize the diversification of investors. We will follow the pace of nuclear power development, grasp the rhythm, and steadily promote the construction of nuclear fuel industrial park. The site selection of nuclear fuel industrial park should comprehensively consider economic, technical and social factors to ensure the construction of a fuel industrial park with advanced technology and international competitiveness. After uranium resources are imported from overseas, they enter the fuel park after entering the dock, and begin to purify, transform, re-enrich uranium, manufacture components, and provide them to nearby nuclear power plants. "

　　Three questions: Why build inland nuclear power plants?

　　At present, inland sites that have already carried out preliminary work for nuclear power plants include taohuajiang, Hunan, Xianning, Hubei and Pengze, Jiangxi. Wang Yiren emphasized that at present, more than 400 nuclear power plants in the world, most of which are built in the mainland where the impact of tsunami and typhoon can be basically ignored, and a few are in the coastal areas, meet the safety requirements, and the same is true in the mainland. "Nuclear power plants built in the coastal areas are safe, but they are not safe in the mainland, and there is no such problem."

　　Why did China first build nuclear power plants along the coast and then consider inland? Wang Yiren analyzed that in the past, the demand for electricity in the southeast coast was stronger, so nuclear power plants took the lead in supporting the southeast coast. However, with the acceleration of inland economic development, the energy demand in inland areas is also increasing, and the impact of nuclear power on the environment is less than that of thermal power. "Inland areas like Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi are also short of energy. My hometown, Hunan, also lacks primary energy, so its electricity is now sent there at high voltage. As soon as we catch up with the freezing season, the high-voltage line can’t be delivered if something goes wrong. It also pulls coal from the outside to generate electricity. It may be a good choice if nuclear power is developed. "

　　Some people worry that the construction of nuclear power plants inland needs to be cooled by Yangtze River water. Wang Yiren said that this concept is wrong again. Although coastal nuclear power plants are cooled by circulating seawater, it is different in inland areas. Water towers are used. "When you go to the power plant, there is a big water tower. Its water is recycled internally. It is not discharged to the Yangtze River at all, and it will not pump water from the Yangtze River endlessly."

　　Wang Yiren revealed that if it goes well, construction of inland nuclear power plants will start during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period.

　　Question 4: What is a floating nuclear power plant at sea?

　　During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China will also develop offshore floating nuclear power plants, also known as offshore nuclear power floating platforms. Wang Yiren explained: It is actually to build a nuclear power plant on a ship, and it is special because it is floating. The construction of offshore floating nuclear power plants is of great significance to promote the exploitation of offshore oil and gas resources and the development of nuclear power technology of surface ships in China. "Now, the energy for offshore resource exploitation is basically with diesel engines and diesel oil to generate electricity. Because it is impossible to pull electricity from the mainland, this is very troublesome and not good for the marine environment. So if floating nuclear power plants can be used at sea, this problem can be solved. In addition, like the Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands, there are people living, producing and living on the islands. What about their electricity consumption? Now take diesel power generation from the mainland. These problems can also be solved if the offshore nuclear power platform can be used. In addition, in the future, we will develop the Arctic, and it is very convenient to take many routes to the Arctic. "

　　At present, authoritative experts in the industry and relevant units have been organized to conduct several rounds of argumentation, and the scheme of using mature technology to build offshore floating nuclear power plants has been determined.

　　Question 5: China’s spent fuel treatment technology is 20 years worse than India’s? What is the progress of China’s nuclear industry going global?

　　Spent fuel, also known as irradiated nuclear fuel, is irradiated and used nuclear fuel, usually produced by nuclear reactors of nuclear power plants. The uranium content of this fuel is reduced, so it can’t continue to maintain the nuclear reaction, so it is called spent fuel. Spent fuel contains a lot of radioactive elements, so if it is not properly treated, it will seriously affect the environment and the health of people who come into contact with them. The disposal of spent fuel is the back end of nuclear energy utilization, which is also one of the last links in the nuclear industry chain. Wang Yiren introduced that China has determined the technical route that the closed cycle of nuclear fuel and the development of nuclear energy must develop post-treatment. "We are now taking post-treatment of spent fuel, cutting it into sections by chemical methods and extraction methods, and soaking it in the solution to extract it. Put something useful out, dry it into powder after it is put out, and then make it into components. "

　　Wang Yiren said that people still do not master the technology of large-scale nuclear fuel reprocessing plants. Therefore, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, key technologies of post-processing will be tackled. It is understood that in terms of post-processing capacity, we will take three steps. At present, we have built 60 tons of post-processing capacity, the second step is to build 200 tons of industrial capacity, and the third step is to build a large-scale commercial post-processing capacity, which is 800 tons. "Before we fully master the post-processing technology, we will cooperate with France to build an 800-ton post-processing plant to solve our problem of spent fuel post-processing."

　　Previously, some people thought that China’s spent fuel treatment technology was worse than India’s for nearly 20 years. Wang Yiren responded that this statement is inaccurate. It will take about five years at most to catch up with India and 10 to 15 years to catch up with the international advanced level. "Because it takes more than ten years to build an 800-ton reprocessing plant. Now the highest level of post-processing is France. To catch up with France, we must first build an 800-ton factory and run it stably in order to prove that we can catch up with France. "

　　A complete industrial chain of nuclear industry has been established, and the pace of nuclear power going abroad will be further accelerated. Now, countries including Britain, South Africa and Argentina have extended an olive branch of cooperation to China’s nuclear power products. Wang Yiren introduced: "One is Hualong No.1, the other is CAP1400, and the other is high temperature gas cooled reactor. Because the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor is now at the leading level in the world, if it is connected to the grid in 2018, it will be the first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor in the world to be officially put into commercial operation, just like a nuclear power plant. So now this is a few brands that are more interested abroad and steadily push the nuclear brand created by China to the world. " (Reporter Zhang Mianmian)

　　[Special attention] 　

　　From May 5 to 10, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to pay a state visit to France, Serbia and Hungary. This visit is the visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to France again after five years, to Serbia again after eight years and to Hungary again after 15 years. This visit also coincides with the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France and the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Hungary. During the visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader conducted in-depth strategic communication with senior officials of all parties, reached consensus on cooperation and achieved fruitful results, which strongly promoted the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations between China and the three countries, China-EU relations and East-West relations, and further promoted the building of a community of human destiny and injected new momentum.

　　Illuminate the way forward for China-France and China-EU relations.

　　France is the first western power to establish diplomatic relations with New China at ambassadorial level. Sino-French relations have long been at the forefront of Sino-Western relations and have become a model for peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation among countries with different social systems.

　　China-France and China-EU strategic communication has been fruitful. During the visit, the Supreme Leader held a tripartite meeting with French President Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and had a long and in-depth communication with President Macron. The Supreme Leader pointed out that China-EU relations have strong endogenous motivation and broad development prospects, and they are not targeted, attached or controlled by third parties. It is hoped that EU institutions will establish a correct understanding of China and formulate a positive China policy. Both sides should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and safeguard the political foundation of China-EU relations and the basic norms of international relations. The two sides should prepare for the new China-EU leaders’ meeting and high-level dialogues on strategy, economy, trade, green and digital, and build a stable and mutual trust industrial chain and supply chain partnership. Macron said that the current international situation is at a critical turning point, and France and the EU need to strengthen cooperation with China more than ever before, which is related to the future of Europe. The heads of state of China and France believe that the two sides should pass on the baton of history, carry forward the spirit of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France and give it new connotation of the times, so as to start a new journey of Sino-French relations in the next 60 years. China calls on the two countries to join hands to create a new era of Sino-French cooperation and jointly write a new chapter in the community of human destiny. Ursula von der Leyen said that EU-China relations are good, and next year will mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the EU and China. China plays an important role in global affairs, and maintaining good relations with China is of vital importance to the EU.

　　Pragmatic cooperation in various fields has yielded fruitful results. During this visit, China and France signed 18 inter-departmental cooperation agreements and documents in the fields of aviation and green development. China and France have also accelerated people-to-people exchanges. China supports France in hosting the Paris Olympic Games, pushing the number of French students studying in China to exceed 10,000 in the next three years, doubling the scale of European youth exchanges in China, and extending the visa-free policy for citizens of 11 European countries, including France, Germany and Hungary, to the end of 2025. The French side hopes to maintain close economic relations with China, appreciates the rapid coordination mechanism of the whole chain from French farm to China table proposed by China, and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest and cooperate in France. The EU hopes to strengthen cooperation with China and jointly safeguard the security and stability of the European value chain supply chain.

　　Consensus has been strengthened on major international and regional issues. China, France and Europe have a special mission to prevent the "new cold war" or camp confrontation and safeguard world peace and development. During this visit, China and France issued four joint statements on the situation in the Middle East, strengthening biodiversity and cooperation in the marine field. Regarding the Ukrainian crisis, China, France and Europe all hope to cease fire as soon as possible and restore peace in Europe. China and Europe have a lot of consensus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue. China and France call for a global ceasefire and truce during the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.

　　The light of China-Serbia hardcore friendship is dazzling.

　　Serbia is China’s first comprehensive strategic partner in Central and Eastern Europe. The die-hard friendship between China and Serbia was forged by blood and life, which set a good example for the exchanges between the country and the people.

　　The strategic, special and high-level relations between China and Serbia are fully demonstrated. During the visit, the two countries announced to deepen and upgrade China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership and build a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era. Serbia thus became the first European country to join hands with China to build a community of destiny. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the two sides should build a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era, continuously deepen and expand high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries, and help their respective modernization processes. Vucic said that Serbia is proud of having such a great friend as China and the new orientation of Serbia-China relations, and is full of confidence in the future of Serbia-China relations.

　　The pragmatism and innovation of China-Serbia relations have become increasingly prominent. During this visit, the two countries signed or reached 28 bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and green development. The two sides will continue to promote cooperation in traditional fields such as transportation and energy infrastructure, and achieve the goal of opening the entire Serbian section of the Hungarian-Serbian railway as scheduled. China also announced six initiatives to support the construction of a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era, including the entry into force of the China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement on July 1 this year, supporting 50 young Serbian scientists to conduct scientific research exchanges in China in the next three years, and inviting 300 Serbian teenagers to study in China in the next three years.

　　The consensus between China and Serbia on issues of common concern has been continuously strengthened. The two sides jointly advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, oppose hegemonism and power politics, oppose camp confrontation, advocate safeguarding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and practice true multilateralism. The two sides support the efforts of the international community to promote a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis and a ceasefire between Palestine and Israel. Serbia firmly supports and actively participates in the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader.

　　China-Hungary relations have reached an unprecedented new height.

　　Hungary was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with New China and the first European country to participate in the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Sino-Hungarian relations are currently at their best in history and have become a model of new international relations.

　　The development of China-Hungary and China-EU relations has ushered in a new opportunity. China and Hungary issued a joint statement announcing the promotion of bilateral relations to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era. This marks a new starting point for China-Hungary relations. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the two countries should continue to be good friends of mutual trust and mutual assistance and good partners of win-win cooperation, and take the opportunity of establishing an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era to inject new powerful impetus into the cooperation between the two countries. He pointed out that Europe is an important pole in a multipolar world and an important partner in realizing Chinese modernization. It is hoped that Hungary, as the rotating presidency of the EU in the second half of this year, will play an active role in promoting the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations. Orban said that he would continue to be a "die-hard" friend of China.

　　Continue to empower China-Hungary pragmatic cooperation. During this visit, China and Hungary signed or reached 18 bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and green development. The two countries will accelerate major cooperation projects such as the Hungarian Railway and strengthen cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and digital economy. Hungary appreciates and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest in Hungary, and appreciates China’s trial visa-free policy in Hungary. China appreciates Hungary’s visa facilitation measures for the management and experts of large Chinese-funded enterprises investing in Hungary.

　　Deepen consensus on China-Hungary relations and issues of common concern. The two countries have similar views and positions on the international and regional situations. China emphasizes that the two countries actively advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, firmly defend international fairness and justice, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Hungary attaches importance to global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, and is willing to strengthen multilateral communication and cooperation with China to jointly safeguard world peace and stability.

　　Open and confident, explain China’s ideas and China’s ideas.

　　The international community is highly concerned about China’s development prospects and domestic and foreign policies. During the Supreme Leader’s visit to Europe, he brilliantly explained China’s ideas and China’s ideas, which reflected the leadership style of the World Congress Party.

　　Show bright prospects and opportunities for China. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is promoting deep-level reform, promoting high-quality development, transforming and upgrading traditional industries, cultivating and expanding emerging industries, laying out and building future industries, and accelerating the development of new-quality productive forces. He said that China’s new energy industry has developed its true skills in the open competition, which represents advanced production capacity, which not only enriches global supply and relieves global inflationary pressure, but also makes great contributions to the global response to climate change and green transformation. No matter from the perspective of comparative advantage or global market demand, there is no so-called "overcapacity problem in China". All parties stressed that they do not agree with such statements as "decoupling" or "overcapacity" and "risk removal" and are willing to further strengthen cooperation and exchanges with China.

　　Demonstrate the responsibility of maintaining world peace and tranquility. China adheres to peaceful development. The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative are China’s programs to improve global governance and solve the problems of human development, which have been supported by more than 100 countries and international organizations. China’s position on the Ukrainian crisis, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and other issues continues to converge on the international conventions for maintaining world peace and tranquility.

　　Demonstrate the willingness to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. As important representatives of eastern and western civilizations, China and France have long admired and attracted each other. Serbia is located in "the west of the East, the east of the West", where diverse civilizations of Eurasia have collided for thousands of years. Hungary has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and inventions such as ballpoint pens, holograms and Rubik’s Cube are the highlights in the process of human civilization.

　　China is willing to speed up people-to-people exchanges with other countries, so as to achieve greater consensus on global cooperation, not only for the happiness of the people of China, but also for the welfare of the people of the world. The visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to Europe sent out a strong voice of peace, unity and cooperation, which fully reflected the global vision, feelings of the world and the responsibility of the times of the leaders of the Congress Party, and once again showed that China has become a responsible big country with more international influence, innovative leadership and moral appeal.

　　(Author: Zhu Zhongbo, director of the Institute of World Peace and Security, China Institute of International Studies)

[Observer Network Synthesis] According to The Paper’s report on October 16th, at 16: 35 local time in Pakistan on October 15th, 2016, the third nuclear power plant exported by China National Nuclear Power Group on the Belt and Road Initiative, Unit 3 of Chashma Nuclear Power, was officially connected to the grid, which became the third nuclear power plant in Pakistan. Units 1 and 2 of Chashma Nuclear Power were put into operation in 2000 and 2011 respectively.

According to the official news of CNNC, the No.3 and No.4 units of Chashma Nuclear Power Plant are a friendship project to implement China’s "One Belt, One Road" initiative, deepen China-Pakistan all-weather strategic partnership and witness the brotherhood between the two peoples. The power of the units is 340,000 kilowatts, and CNNC China Zhongyuan Foreign Engineering Co., Ltd. is responsible for the general contracting construction.

"Long live China-Pakistan friendship!" According to CNNC, Li Xiaoming, assistant general manager of CNNC, and Joseph, member of the Nuclear Power Committee of Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (the Committee), who witnessed this historical moment, applauded at the moment of successful grid connection.

Pakistan’s third nuclear power plant was successfully connected to the grid.

Over the years, China has played an important role in the construction of Pakistani nuclear power market. Pakistan’s Chashma nuclear power project is the first commercial nuclear power plant designed and built by China, which is praised by both China and Pakistan as a model of "South-South cooperation". Among them, Chashma No.1 and No.2 300,000 kW PWR nuclear power units were put into commercial operation in 2000 and 2011 respectively.

"Chashma nuclear power is a model of China-Pakistan cooperation for more than 20 years and will strongly promote China-Pakistan in-depth cooperation in many fields in the future." Li Xiaoming, assistant general manager of CNNC, said.

At the subsequent grid-connected ceremony, Li Xiaoming exchanged souvenirs with Pakistan on behalf of CNNC, and said that China and Pakistan are steadily advancing the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and are committed to building a community of destiny between China and Pakistan. CNNC and Pakistan will deepen brotherhood, and Together Brothers will achieve fruitful results in the follow-up nuclear power projects and cooperation in other fields of nuclear energy.

Joseph, on behalf of the Pakistan Committee, shared the good news that C2 (Chashma Unit 2) power station has been running at full power for 266 consecutive days, creating the best record of Pakistan’s nuclear power operation, and expressed in Chinese that long live the friendship between China and Pakistan! He said that if we look at China-Pakistan friendship, we should look at Chashma nuclear power. After C3 (Unit 3) is successfully connected to the grid, it will provide Pakistan with a steady stream of electricity and bring light to the Pakistani people. We look forward to continuing to strengthen in-depth cooperation with CNNC.

At present, CNNC has exported four 300,000-kilowatt nuclear power units and two million-kilowatt nuclear power units to Pakistan, and is actively cooperating in the fields of uranium resources and personnel training. Unit 4 has entered the stage of comprehensive commissioning, and it is expected to be officially connected to the grid for power generation in the first half of 2017. By then, it will provide clean, efficient and safe electricity for Pakistan, which is short of electricity.

In addition to the Chashma project, in August last year, Unit 2 of Karachi Nuclear Power Project in Pakistan poured the first tank of concrete. Karachi No.2 nuclear power unit is the first overseas reactor of China’s independent third-generation nuclear power technology Hualong No.1, which means that Hualong No.1 has gone abroad for the first time and landed in Pakistan.

Karachi nuclear power project (K2, K3) is the largest nuclear power project in Pakistan at present, and its site is located near Karachi, Pakistan, along the Arabian Sea, about 900 kilometers away from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan.

According to the data of the Commercial Office of the Consulate General in Karachi, the total amount of Karachi nuclear power project is US$ 9.6 billion, the Chinese loan is US$ 6.5 billion, and the power generation capacity is 2.2 million kilowatts. The project is built by China Zhongyuan Foreign Engineering Co., Ltd., and it is planned to generate electricity in 2020.

China’s nuclear power "going out" has been exported to seven countries.

Compared with Algeria, the starting point of CNNC’s "going out", Pakistan, an important stop of CNNC’s "going out", is more familiar to the industry. Pakistan is not only an important "bridge" running through the Middle East and South Asia, but also an overseas "post station" of China’s "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", and will become the "economic center" of the region.

According to the China-Pakistan nuclear energy cooperation agreement, the construction of a 300,000 kW PWR nuclear power plant in Chashma, Pakistan is an intergovernmental project for peaceful use of nuclear energy between China National Nuclear Corporation (the predecessor of China National Nuclear Corporation) and Pakistan National Committee. According to a report by CBN on 16th, the project contract was signed in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on December 31st, 1991, and came into effect on February 25th, 1992 with the approval of both governments. On August 1st, 1993, the first tank of concrete (FCD) was poured. Li Xiaoming said earlier that the signing and implementation of this project indicates that China’s nuclear power technology has gone abroad and occupied a place in the international nuclear power market, which has effectively enhanced the influence of China’s nuclear industry in this field in the world.

According to official data, the Chashma Phase I nuclear power project is a milestone in the history of nuclear power development in China, and it has been highly praised by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Pakistani and China governments for its good operation record. At the same time, the project makes China officially become the eighth exporter of nuclear power plants in the world.

According to the First Financial Report, the first phase of Chashma Nuclear Power Project was provided to Pakistan by the Chinese side in the form of turnkey, taking Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant in China as a reference. It was the largest high-tech foreign cooperation project in China at that time, with a total contract value of US$ 580 million. China is fully responsible for design, equipment procurement, civil construction, equipment installation, commissioning training and trial operation of power stations.

"In the process of project construction, the cultures of China and Pakistan are highly integrated." Li Xiaoming said earlier, "If you go to our project site, you will find that many Pakistani employees at the site speak Sichuan very well. At that time, many of our employees who went to Pakistan were Sichuan nationals. The employees of both sides had long-term contact, and dialects became one of the languages of communication. "

Like the high-speed rail, the "going out" of nuclear power has become a national strategy, and national leaders have repeatedly pushed China’s nuclear power to "go out" during their visits.

As the big brother of nuclear power enterprises in China, China National Nuclear Corporation is the only enterprise in China that has successfully exported nuclear power plants and achieved batch export. It has successfully exported 7 nuclear power units and 8 reactors or nuclear power plants to 7 countries, established scientific and technological economic and trade relations with more than 40 countries and regions around the world, and is negotiating with more than 20 countries for cooperation in the whole industrial chain of nuclear industry such as nuclear power and uranium resources, nuclear fuel and nuclear technology application.

Besides Pakistan, CNNC has signed cooperation agreements with Argentina, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Britain, France, Jordan, Armenia and other countries.

(Observer Network is from The Paper, CBN, etc.)

It is estimated that many people have received similar sales calls, which makes people uncomfortable but helpless. So, how did the sales call evolve into a harassing call? Who the hell is calling us and in what way? How do they know our personal information? What should we do about these rampant harassing calls? CCTV’s "Focus Interview" reporter deeply harassed the telephone base camp and conducted an investigation.

Most mobile phone users will not be unfamiliar with sales calls, and many people will receive a dozen or even twenty sales calls a day. These sales calls are amazing. You can call outside, but you can’t call back. If you want to call back, the telemarketers will leave another mobile phone number. Can only pick up but can’t return, how is this done?

The reporter inquired about "telemarketing" positions on some recruitment websites, and found that many recruitment units offered salaries that sounded quite good, such as double salary commission and double salary at the end of the year, to attract employment, while the fields with large demand for them were mainly concentrated in insurance, wealth management, real estate, education and training and other sales industries.

The reporter first came to a real estate sales company. The scale of this company is not large. There are a dozen workstations. Each telemarketer has a computer in front of him. They wear headphones and keep talking, but they don’t see them dialing by landline or mobile phone.

Some staff told reporters that they dial through the computer system instead of manually dialing, so one person can make hundreds of calls a day.

The daily indicator requires calling for 7 hours and talking for 3 hours.

Another company that sells telephone insurance has a much larger scale. In the five-story office area, four floors are all such telephone sales stations. Some staff told reporters that there are more than 600 people selling by phone, not counting managers. Their goal this year is to achieve 1,000 people.

The reporter saw that the telemarketers on the phone spoke very quickly, some with manuscripts in their hands, some with words on the computer, and their mouths were endless. According to reports, they have their own set of special speech skills, and there are daily call length indicators, including the dial-up requirements, 3 hours in the morning and 4 hours in the afternoon, a total of 7 hours, and they are required to talk to others for no less than 3 hours every day.

It is understood that it is the requirement of many telemarketing companies to stipulate the basic number and duration of calls every day. In order to complete the daily call task, the telemarketers have to keep answering and trying to keep the other party on the line.

Similarly, this insurance company doesn’t need to make calls manually, and 500 or 600 telemarketers are automatically operated and assigned by the computer system. A telemarketing employee surnamed Liu told the reporter that the computer dials automatically. After dialing, the system will automatically find the operator, and the operator will automatically answer and cannot control it by himself. At about the same time, it is no problem to dial more than 50 numbers. Of course, most people will hang up the phone when they hear that it is telemarketing. In Xiao Liu’s view, success is still very difficult.

Automatic group calling without upper limit, low cost, and making money by issuing orders.

The success rate of telemarketing is not very high, so why are there still many companies that use telemarketing? Xiao Liu told reporters that telemarketing only needs to pick up a special telephone line, which is basically an uncapped package and can be played casually every month. The telemarketers all take the model of basic salary plus performance and commission, but in fact its labor cost is very low.

The reporter visited a number of telemarketing companies in succession to investigate, and automatic group calling by computer system is a common means for these telemarketing companies, which is easy to dial and low in cost, and once the bill is issued, it can make money. And a large number of sales calls come uninvited, which makes the majority of mobile phone users really annoyed and uncomfortable.

Customer data source: free insurance, APP personal data.

So, who is the sales call to? Where do customer resources come from? In this regard, these sales companies also have their own methods.

The reporter saw that in the computer system of telemarketers, the information of mobile phone users is clear at a glance. The customer information that is usually dialed will be saved by the telemarketers to their own customer resource library, and then they need to be dialed repeatedly.

In addition, because dialing through the computer, the displayed number often changes, which is difficult for telephone users to distinguish. In addition to chasing old customers repeatedly, the customer resources of telemarketing companies will continue to be updated. A staff member told the reporter that for telemarketing, data is life, not food, because there is data to achieve performance. In addition to some of its own databases, the rest of the customer resources are general quality data, and the data source is bought.

It is understood that there are two main sources of customers for telemarketing companies: one is the free insurance channel, and the other is the personal data left by some online APP platforms.

Intermediary service agencies cast nets all over the sky to call for customers, which is a marketing model that walks in a gray area. A company called you once or twice, and it didn’t steal or cheat. It doesn’t seem to be a big deal. However, many sales organizations in the society do this, which is extremely annoying and disturbing to users. This kind of unsolicited harassing phone calls has become a public hazard, which is not so much providing services as annoying anti-services. In an honest society, merchants should win customers by quality, service and reputation, instead of forced sales. As for those acts of collecting, trading and revealing citizens’ personal information for the so-called precision marketing, they have already violated the law.

　　Organizers have served their sentences in China, and participants intend to apply for "asylum"

　　"Demolition", when the red Chinese character appeared in front of China’s embassies in the United States and Canada in July this year, attracted attention from all walks of life. The so-called "Operation Sparrow" based in Washington is considered as the main planner of these events. Who are the members of this organization? What do they want to achieve by expressing their dissatisfaction? The Global Times reporter recently interviewed the organizers and participants of Operation Sparrow and many Chinese in the United States and Canada, and found that there were only a few main organizations and participants. This "anti-demolition" action overseas is a way for them to prove their existence and attract attention. Meng Xuan, an American Chinese critic, told the Global Times that the purpose of some people’s "suing foreign countries" in the United States is not to solve the problem, but to accumulate capital for "applying for political asylum" and create the illusion of persecution in China.

　　The "pro-democracy" background behind "Sparrow Action"

　　In mid-July, graffiti and slogans with the word "demolition" appeared in front of China’s embassies in the United States and Canada. Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post said that Ma Yongtian, a "visitor" from China, Jilin, admitted that she was responsible for the graffiti in front of the China Embassy in the United States. It is said that Ma Yongtian is a member of the so-called "Sparrow Action" organization, and has been protesting in front of the China Embassy in the United States since July. However, when a reporter from Global Times contacted Ma Yongtian, she said that the word "demolition" was not written by her, but she was "very glad that someone expressed their support for this group in this way". Ma Yongtian, from Jilin, said that her company’s 200-square-meter factory was demolished in 2001, but the compensation was below the standard. In protest, her son joined Operation Sparrow in 2010. When the reporter asked Ma Yongtian what her son was doing now. She said that her son works in Los Angeles and has obtained American citizenship. However, she did not say how her son obtained American citizenship.

　　According to overseas media reports, the Washington-based "Sparrow Action" organization admitted that it was the mastermind of the incident, and the main organizer was a Chinese named Yang Jianli. In an email interview with the Global Times reporter, Yang Jianli said that Operation Sparrow started in March 2010 to protest against some demolition incidents during the Shanghai World Expo. After the World Expo, the first phase of the operation was announced in 2011. In July this year, with the domestic attention to the demolition incident, he organized a second round of actions, including this one to the Chinese Embassy in the United States. Yang Jianli said that "Sparrow Action" is "to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens", but he also made no secret that "it is also an important political issue".

　　In fact, Yang Jianli, the organizer of "Sparrow Action", was one of the "pro-democracy" figures who fled from the mainland and was elected as the vice chairman of the "NLD". As these people become more and more marginalized in the United States and Europe, they are eager to "do something" and create some noise in the public opinion field to prove their existence. Meng Xuan, an American Chinese critic from Taiwan Province, has dealt with Yang Jianli many times. He told the Global Times that many "pro-democracy" people in the United States have a hard time, and many of them just live in Chinese-inhabited areas such as Flushing in new york. Yang Jianli is one of the more active people in the "pro-democracy movement" in recent years. He takes the upper line, that is, lobbying in Washington. In order to increase his political capital, he secretly returned to China in 2002 and spent several years in prison in China. According to reports, the judgment of the domestic court at that time stated that he was sentenced because "Yang Jianli and others were assigned by Taiwan Province spy organizations to collect China government documents in the United States". In the United States, there are also other "pro-democracy" people who disdain Yang Jianli, saying that "Yang Jianli is ambitious and good at speculation, and his return to prison is only for the sake of his upper position." Meng Xuan said that it is obvious that some Americans eat this set.

　　Many Chinese disapprove of the "Sparrow Action" organized by Yang Jianli, including some "visitors" who also came to the United States to protest against "forced demolition". Xie Jingyuan, who claimed to be a "visitor" from Beijing, said that he had protested at the United Nations for more than two months, and the Beijing municipal government had offered him a satisfactory amount of compensation-plus monetary compensation for his family’s seven houses. However, Xie Jingyuan still said that he did not want to return to China immediately, because he was not at ease until he got the house. He claimed that the pressure of living in the United States was very small, and the rent and living expenses were all sent from home. Xie Jingyuan also said that when they protested in the United States, people from the "pro-democracy movement" came to support them from time to time. "They tried to pull me into the" pro-democracy movement ",but I didn’t agree, because" the "pro-democracy movement" actually had no influence. "

　　"Resisting demolition" has become a new excuse for applying for political asylum.

　　In fact, in front of the United Nations headquarters in new york and China’s embassies and consulates abroad, you can always see such foreign visitors. In Little Square, opposite the United Nations building, people often gather, distribute leaflets to pedestrians, post posters, and sometimes broadcast through loudspeakers, but few pedestrians stop to watch. A Chinese in new york said that one of the people who "sued the foreign countries" earlier was Hu Yan, a Shanghai resident, calling himself an "Expo refugee", saying that during the Shanghai World Expo, the house was "illegally demolished" by the Shanghai Municipal Government. An insider told the Global Times reporter that this person is completely unreasonable. In fact, the Shanghai Municipal Government has given her generous compensation, but she is not satisfied. The insider said that if the China government really wants to crack down, such people will never leave the country.

　　Many local Chinese said that the purpose of these people "suing foreign countries" was to put pressure on the China government and strive for greater economic benefits for themselves, and also to "apply for political asylum". An official of the United Nations said that the United Nations is an international organization composed of 193 countries in the world, serving its member countries, and it is impossible to accept individual complaints. These people are making trouble here, and there must be another purpose.

　　In the United States, in addition to Operation Sparrow, there are many other organizations that visit the people, such as the China Visiting Committee registered in New York State. There are about 10 members in the United States and branches in Japan, Australia and Canada. Ai Furong, a member of the "China Visiting Committee", told the Global Times reporter that most of the "visiting people" are purely for economic demands, and some people stay in the United States in order to get green cards. He said that people who came to the United States to protest all came to the United States through tourist visas and then sought political asylum. If the application is passed, you can get a work visa, and you will have the opportunity to get a green card and become a permanent citizen of the United States.

　　"Someone came to protest that it was also three days of fishing and two days of drying the net. Some people have already solved their problems in China, but they still don’t return home. They want the whole family to live and work here, because they don’t have to worry about no medical insurance, and the pressure of life is relatively small. " Ai furong said.

　　In fact, there are many such people in the United States, Canada and Europe. In the past, some Chinese could get political asylum as soon as they said what they had practiced and what they had taught. The UNHCR reported that among those who sought political asylum in 2011, Afghanistan was the largest source country, followed by China and Iraq; The United States is the first choice for seeking political asylum. A Chinese in new york told reporters that the US Immigration Service cares so much about these people for a simple purpose: hundreds of thousands of cases of political asylum show that China’s human rights record is poor. But Americans don’t know that these people can do anything to achieve their goals. Therefore, overseas Chinese media often appear front-page advertisements-"green card asylum, no charge for failure, full training, buy two and get one free"; There is even a lawyer holding a sign at Los Angeles Airport: "Asylum seekers come with me".

　　In this regard, the US Immigration Service can’t bear it. At the end of 2012, new york dispatched hundreds of police officers, seized dozens of asylum lawyers’ offices suspected of counterfeiting, and arrested many people. Pritt, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, accused these people of "carefully fabricating lies", and the indictment denounced these people as "novelists" who are good at fabricating nuanced victimization plots. Kuang Zhizhong, a professor who studies Asian Americans and urban affairs at Hunter College in new york, said that many asylum applications received by new york from Chinese were fraudulent. Recently, there have been new excuses for applying for political asylum in the United States, such as "anti-demolition" and "anti-pollution". In fact, China’s embassies in the United States and Canada, as well as consulates in Chinese-inhabited cities such as San Francisco, have always been high-incidence places for street performance art by a few people: in these places, "demonstration kiosks" and large slogans have existed for several years, and the municipal government ordered the removal of the capital "wildfire never quite consumes them". For these, local Chinese have long been accustomed to it and rarely pay attention to it.

　　Many overseas Chinese are very concerned about the social phenomenon in China, and they are also deeply in love and deeply responsible for the corruption and imperfect legal system in China. In the interactive discussion of local Chinese radio and TV stations, a large number of Chinese enthusiastically participated in each discussion, and their views were very diverse, and many criticisms were quite sharp. But even critics don’t agree with this kind of "performance art" Many Chinese believe that "criticism is not a show, and a show is not a criticism." In foreign countries, there are many ways to criticize the China government, and it is not difficult to organize legal demonstrations. This sneaky performance art of the so-called "Sparrow Action" is unnecessary, and it is also easy to remind people of "fake refugees" who "gamble on their identity".

　　Mr. Qing Liu, Deputy Secretary-General of China Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification (USA), told the Global Times reporter that the purpose of "Operation Sparrow" was simply to discredit the China government, and the organizers of the operation had a strong political purpose. After the establishment of the new government in China, it intensified its efforts to punish corruption, and investigated and dealt with a number of lawless elements, including some corrupt elements who used to hold high positions. This shows that the China affair can be completely solved in China, and the intention behind putting these matters on international occasions deserves people’s vigilance. (Reporter Yan Shuang, correspondent in the United Nations, the United States and Canada, Wu Yun, Chen Yiming, Guan Bin)

(Source: People’s Daily Online-Global Times)