Guangming Daily, Beijing, September 17th (Reporter Li Yun and Wang Xiaofei)Recently, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a working meeting on the important progress of the major project "Archaeological China" in Beijing. The four archaeological projects of this workshop are the latest achievements in the excavation and research of early city sites in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, which are all in the early development stage after the formation of Chinese civilization. These latest achievements show the historical process of China’s prehistoric civilization and the formation and development of early countries.

　　Excavation site of Xiaoyuliang stone building in Bicun site, Xing County, Shanxi Province Xinhua News Agency issued

　　　Shicheng Site in Houchengzui, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Prehistoric Prototype of "Tunnel War"

　　■ Project introduction:The Shicheng site of Houchengzui is located in Qingshuihe County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with an area of about 1.38 million square meters. Archaeological findings show that this site of Longshan period, which is more than 4,000 years ago, has a triple defense system: the first defense system consists of the outer urn city wall, horse face, abutment and outer ring trench; The second defense system consists of the urn city wall, the abutment and pier arranged on the urn city wall, and the inner ring trench; The third defense system consists of the main city wall, the main city gate and two horse faces arranged on both sides of the main city gate.

　　The most amazing thing is that two underground passages were found under the outer urn. Sun Jinsong, dean of the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that the two tunnels have both offensive and defensive functions. The widest part of the passage is 3.4 meters, the deepest part is 6.3 meters, and the top of the passage is 2.4 meters, so that people can travel without hindrance. After deduction, it can be seen that people outside the city can enter the urn through the tunnel at that time, and then shunt into the city wall to reach the interior of the main city. Of course, the reverse is also possible. Are these two tunnels the remains of "tunnel warfare" more than 4,000 years ago?

　　■ Expert comment: Song Jianzhong (researcher of National Cultural Heritage Administration Archaeological Research Center)

　　In recent ten years, archaeology has continuously promoted fine excavation and multidisciplinary cooperation. There are three levels in the area of Shenmu Shigao site in Shaanxi, Shicheng site in Houchengzui, Inner Mongolia and Bicun site in Xingxian, Shanxi. Shigao site has the largest area and the highest level, while Bicun site has the smallest area. Moreover, the three sites are all buildings made of stone and wood, and they are similar in cultural appearance. Therefore, I think Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia should work together, adhere to the problem orientation, study the context of the three sites, and make clear whether there is synchronicity among them. These will certainly promote the study of the large regional form in the north.

　　Pottery unearthed from Bicun site in Xing County, Shanxi Province, Xinhua News Agency issued

　　　Bicun Site in Xing County, Shanxi Province: An Important Guancheng along the Yellow River around 4000 years ago.

　　■ Project introduction:Bicun Site is located in Xingxian County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, dating from 4000 to 3700 years ago. It is the first confirmed large-scale Shicheng settlement in Longshan period along the Yellow River in Shanxi Province, and it was also an important Guancheng at that time.

　　Xiaoyuliang site is the core area of Bicun site. Archaeologists have discovered a group of stone buildings, the second house in the middle is the central house, and the houses on the other two sides are arranged progressively to the west on this axis. The walls and floors of these houses have been carefully treated, and the walls are smeared with grass and mud. There is a ground stove in the house, and the maximum diameter of the stove reaches 2.6 meters. In addition to the house in the central building, there is a house in the northwest corner, which was a large studio in the early stage and divided into small compartments in the later stage. "It is particularly noteworthy that there are steps in the northwest corner of the room near the north wall. We speculate that this may be a post." Zhang Guanghui, a researcher at Shanxi Institute of Archaeology, introduced. Bicun site is located at the key road between the west and the Central Plains, and the inner and outer city walls have a relatively strict defensive layout. The city gate is backed by the Yellow River and faces the east, and checkpoints are set up everywhere. Therefore, "we speculate that this is an important checkpoint". In addition, the gate of the site is composed of three large piers in the shape of "pin" in the east, south and north, which shows a unique gate shape of Shicheng site in Hetao area.

　　■ Expert comment: Han Jianye (Professor, School of History, Renmin University of China)

　　The gate structure of Bicun Ruins is not only practical in layout, but also very neat in symmetrical structure, with a ceremonial nature. Houchengzui site and Bicun site are similar in age, and both are in the early development stage of Chinese civilization, which may be closely related. The next step should be to explore the relationship between sites in a wider scope in the north, such as what is the relationship between Bicun site and Shimao site? What is the relationship between Bicun Site and Shimao Site and Xia Dynasty? What is the relationship between cattle and sheep unearthed from Bicun site and Eurasian grassland? These relationships still need to be sorted out.

　　Gold Covered Surface Unearthed from M2 of High-grade Noble Tomb in Zhengzhou Shangcheng Site Xinhua News Agency

　　　Erlitou Site in Yanshi, Henan Province: How many more pieces are added to the Wangdu puzzle?

　　■ Project introduction:Erlitou site is located in Yanshi District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, with an existing area of 3 million square meters, which is generally considered as the capital site in the late Xia Dynasty by academic circles.

　　Before, I only knew the "Jiugongge" layout of Erlitou site, but the details were not clear. The latest archaeological excavations show that there are rammed earth walls on both sides of roads in many cities, and the outer sides of many areas outside the palace area and workshop area are also separated and protected by fences. There are different levels of buildings and tombs in different grids, and each grid may be inhabited by different people. Zhao Haitao, an associate researcher at the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that all these indicate that Erlitou Capital probably has a layout of "living in different areas, living outside the area, and integrating residence and burial".

　　The latest excavation also found the remains of pottery making for the first time in the site, and unearthed more than 800 pieces of pottery with red paint on the surface, suggesting that there may be lacquer making workshops around; Nearly 100 square meters of bone and horn processing workshops were found in the southwest corner of Miyagi. The discovery of these new workshops is helpful to study the manufacturing process and technology of handicraft industry.

　　■ Expert comment: Lei Xingshan (Professor, School of History, Capital Normal University)

　　The discovery of Erlitou site "Jiugongge" is a major breakthrough in Xia cultural archaeology. Lifang system was once an important system in the city, but it appeared relatively late. The "Jiugongge" in Erlitou is the "Li" that can be confirmed.

　　In the past archaeological work, turquoise workshops were found. Now, workshops for making bone horns and lacquerware have been found, which has strengthened some characteristics of Erlitou as the capital. It can also be seen from archaeological discoveries that although the ages and crowds are not the same, there are similar cultural features in the ruins far and wide. The similarity and continuity of cultural characteristics and the identity and inheritance of cultural genes are vivid examples of the pluralism and continuity of Chinese civilization.

　　The remains of the bone-making workshop, which was carefully excavated for the first time at Erlitou site in Yanshi, Henan Province, were issued by Xinhua News Agency.

　　　Shang Dynasty Cemetery in Shuyuan Street, Shangdu, Zhengzhou: First Discovery of Gold Covering in the Early Shang Dynasty in Central China

　　■ Project introduction:The Shang Dynasty cemetery in Shuyuan Street, Shangdu, Zhengzhou is located in the southeast of the inner city of Zhengzhou Shopping Mall site. It is a high-grade aristocratic cemetery in the early and middle period of Shang Dynasty, where a rare gold overlay was unearthed.

　　Two east-west trenches were found on the north and south sides of the cemetery, and the tombs were mainly distributed between the two trenches. Tomb No.2 is the tomb with the largest number, the richest variety and the highest level of funerary objects found at present. Besides a large number of bronzes, there are also gold coverings with a gold content of 88% and a weight of 40 grams, as well as gold ornaments such as gold bubbles and gold foils, which provide new reference materials for discussing the gold masks appearing in Sanxingdui and the cultural style of gold decorations in southwest China. Huang Fucheng, a researcher at Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, said that the phenomenon of dog martyrdom at the bottom of Tomb No.2 was very rare in the early and middle Shang cultures, which provided a new understanding of the source of dog martyrdom culture in later high-level tombs such as Yin Ruins in Anyang.

　　■ Expert comment: Chen Xingcan (researcher, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

　　The age of Shang Dynasty cemetery in Shuyuan Street, Shangdu, Zhengzhou is in a critical period between the early Shang Dynasty and the middle Shang Dynasty, one period earlier than the Yin Ruins and one period later than the lower culture in Erligang, Zhengzhou. In the past, tombs were rarely found in the early and early stages of the Shang culture in Zhengzhou, especially high-grade large tombs, so the discovery of this large tomb is of great significance. Gold wares began to appear in Shang Dynasty, but they were very few. Such a large number of gold ornaments, such as the gold overlay unearthed in M2 tomb, provided us with new research materials to study the relationship between the appearance of gold wares and Eurasia grassland and the West.

　　Schematic diagram of the Shicheng site in Houchengzui entering the city through the tunnel Photo courtesy of National Cultural Heritage Administration

　 　 　 　Recently, AHA has just released the 2020 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)-Cardiovascular First Aid (ECC) Guide. The guide is divided into five parts, namely, basic and advanced life support for adults, basic and advanced life support for children, life support for newborns, resuscitation education science and rescue system.

Adult basic and advanced life support　

　 　 　 　Despite the progress in recent years, less than 40% of adults received CPR initiated by non-professionals, while less than 12% received AED first aid before EMS arrived. AHA adult IHCA and OHCA survival chain

(Click to enlarge, the same below)

Emergency procedures for adult cardiac arrest

Opioid-related emergency procedures for non-professional emergency personnel

Opioid-related emergency procedures for medical staff

Flow chart of treatment after recovery of spontaneous circulation in adult cardiac arrest

Suggested methods for multimodal neural prediction of adult patients after cardiac arrest and recovery of autonomic circulation

ACLS flow chart of pregnant women with cardiac arrest in hospital

Main new and updated suggestions in 2020 　　　

Non-professional rescuers should start as soon as possible.

CPR2020 (updated)：We recommend that non-professionals perform CPR on patients with possible cardiac arrest, because if the patient is not in a state of cardiac arrest, the risk of injury to the patient is low.

2010 (old):　If the adult suddenly falls down or the unresponsive patient’s breathing is abnormal, the non-professional rescuer should not check the pulse, but assume that there is cardiac arrest. The medical staff should check the pulse within no more than 10 seconds. If the pulse is not clearly touched within this time, the rescuer should start chest compressions.

Reason: New evidence shows that patients who receive chest compressions when they are not in cardiac arrest have a lower risk of injury. Non-professional rescuers cannot accurately determine whether the patient has a pulse, and the risk of not performing CPR on patients without a pulse exceeds the harm caused by unnecessary chest compressions.

Physiological monitoring of CPR quality

2020 (updated):　It may be reasonable to use physiological parameters such as arterial blood pressure or ETCO2 to monitor and optimize CPR quality when feasible.

2015 (old):　Although there is no clinical study to investigate whether adjusting resuscitation operation according to physiological parameters during CPR can improve the prognosis, it may be reasonable to use physiological parameters (quantitative carbon dioxide waveform, arterial diastolic pressure, arterial pressure monitoring and central venous blood oxygen saturation) to monitor and optimize CPR quality, guide vasopressor drug treatment and detect ROSC when feasible.

Reason: Although it is an established concept to monitor the quality of CPR by physiological monitoring methods such as arterial blood pressure and ETCO2, new data support its inclusion in the guidelines. According to the data of AHA’s "Follow the Guide-Resuscitation" registration study, the possibility of ROSC is increased when using ETCO2 or diastolic blood pressure to monitor CPR quality.

The monitoring depends on the existence of endotracheal intubation (ETT) or arterial catheterization. Adjusting the compression target so that the ETCO2 value is at least 10 mm Hg, ideally 20 mm Hg or higher, may be useful as a CPR quality marker. The ideal goal has not yet been determined.

Dual continuous defibrillation is not supported.

2020 (new):The usefulness of dual continuous defibrillation for refractory shockable rhythm has not been determined.

Reason: Double continuous defibrillation refers to the practice of using two defibrillators to perform electric shock almost simultaneously. Although some case reports show a good prognosis, the ILCOR system review in 2020 found no evidence to support dual continuous defibrillation, so routine use is not recommended. There are many forms of bias in existing studies, and observational studies have not shown improvement in prognosis. A recent experimental RCT shows that changing the direction of defibrillation current by repositioning electrode pads may be equivalent to the effect of dual continuous defibrillation, while avoiding the risk of injury caused by energy increase and defibrillator damage. According to the current evidence, it is not clear whether dual continuous defibrillation is beneficial.　　

Venous access takes precedence over intraosseous access.

2020 (new):It is reasonable for practitioners to try to establish venous access for drug administration in patients with cardiac arrest first.

2020 (updated):If venous access is not successful or feasible, we can consider using intraosseous access instead.

2010 (old):If there is no ready-made venous (IV) access, it is reasonable for practitioners to establish intraosseous (IO) access.

Reason: In 2020, ILCOR systematically reviewed and compared intravenous and intraosseous administration during cardiac arrest, and found that venous pathway was related to better clinical prognosis in five retrospective studies. RCT subgroup analysis focusing on other clinical problems also found similar results when intravenous or intraosseous routes were used for drug delivery. Although venous access is the first choice, intraosseous access is also a reasonable choice for the situation that it is difficult to establish venous access.　　

Treatment and support during rehabilitation

2020 (new):　We suggest that survivors of cardiac arrest undergo multimodal rehabilitation evaluation and treatment in terms of physical, neurological, cardiopulmonary and cognitive impairment before discharge.

2020 (new):　We suggest that cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers receive a comprehensive multidisciplinary discharge plan to incorporate medical and rehabilitation treatment suggestions and expected goals of activity/work recovery.

2020 (new):　We suggest a structured assessment of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress response and fatigue for survivors of cardiac arrest and their caregivers.

Reason: Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after initial hospitalization. Support is needed during rehabilitation to ensure the best physical, cognitive and emotional health and restore social/role functions. This process should start from the initial hospitalization period and continue as needed. These topics are discussed in more detail in the 2020 AHA scientific statement.

Analysis and summary of rescuers

2020 (new):　After cardiac arrest, it may be beneficial to organize non-professional rescuers, EMS implementers and hospital medical staff to analyze and summarize and provide follow-up for them in the follow-up for emotional support.

Reason: The rescuer may feel anxious or have post-traumatic stress reaction because of providing or not providing BLS. Hospital medical staff may also encounter emotional or psychological influence when treating patients with cardiac arrest. Team analysis and summary can review team performance (education and quality improvement) and identify natural stress factors related to the treatment of dying patients. It is expected that an AHA scientific statement dedicated to this topic will be released in early 2021.　　

Cardiac arrest in pregnant women

2020 (new):　Because pregnant women are more prone to hypoxia, oxygenation and airway management should be given priority during the resuscitation of pregnant women’s cardiac arrest.

2020 (new):　Because it may interfere with the recovery of pregnant women, fetal monitoring should not be carried out during the cardiac arrest of pregnant women.

2020 (new):　We suggest that pregnant women who are still unconscious after cardiac arrest and resuscitation should be managed by target temperature.

2020 (new):　During the management of target body temperature for pregnant patients, it is suggested to continuously monitor the fetus for the possibility of bradycardia, and consult obstetrics and neonatology.

Reason: Reviewed the recommendations on the management of cardiac arrest in pregnant women in the guideline update in 2015 and AHA scientific statement in 2015. Due to the increase of maternal metabolism, the decrease of functional residual capacity caused by pregnant uterus and the risk of fetal brain damage caused by hypoxemia, airway, ventilation and oxygenation are particularly important in the context of pregnancy.

　 　 　 　It is not helpful to evaluate the fetal heart during the period of maternal cardiac arrest, and it may also distract attention from the necessary resuscitation operation. In the absence of contrary data, pregnant women who survive after cardiac arrest should be managed by the target temperature like other survivors, and the condition of the fetus who may stay in the uterus should be considered.

Basic and advanced life support for children　

The causes of cardiac arrest in infants and children are different from those in adults, and more and more pediatric specific evidence supports these suggestions.

AHA children’s IHCA and OHCA survival chain

Flow chart of cardiac arrest in children

Flow chart of bradycardia in children with pulse

Flow chart of pulse tachycardia in children

Checklist of treatment after spontaneous circulation recovery in children with cardiac arrest

Important Issues, Major Changes and Enhancements in the 2020 Guide 　

The flow chart and visual AIDS were modified to incorporate the best scientific knowledge and provide clearer information for PBLS and PALS resuscitation implementers.

According to the latest data of children’s resuscitation, it is suggested that the frequency of auxiliary ventilation should be increased to once every 2-3 seconds (20-30 times per minute) for all children’s resuscitation scenarios.

For patients of any age who need to be intubated, it is recommended to use a cuff ETT to reduce air leakage and the need to change tubes.

The routine use of cricoid cartilage compression during intubation is no longer recommended.

In order to maximize the chances of obtaining a good resuscitation prognosis, epinephrine should be given as soon as possible, and ideally it should be given within 5 minutes after cardiac arrest with non-shockable rhythm (cardiac arrest and pulseless electrical activity).

For patients with arterial catheterization, the feedback from continuous measurement of arterial blood pressure can improve the quality of CPR.

After Rosc, the patient’s seizure should be evaluated; Status epilepticus and any convulsive seizures should be treated.

Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after their initial hospitalization, so their physiological, cognitive and psychosocial needs should be formally evaluated and given corresponding support.

When epinephrine or norepinephrine is infused when vasopressor drugs are needed, it is appropriate to adopt titration liquid management method for resuscitation of septic shock.

According to adult data, it is generally inferred that the balanced blood component resuscitation scheme is reasonable for infants and children with hemorrhagic shock.

Opioid overdose management, including seizures by non-professional rescuers or trained rescuers, should be treated.

Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after their initial hospitalization, so their physiological, cognitive and psychosocial needs should be formally evaluated and given corresponding support.

When epinephrine or norepinephrine is infused when vasopressor drugs are needed, it is appropriate to adopt titration liquid management method for resuscitation of septic shock.

According to adult data, it is generally inferred that the balanced blood component resuscitation scheme is reasonable for infants and children with hemorrhagic shock.

Opioid overdose management includes CPR by non-professional rescuers or trained rescuers and timely administration of naloxone.

Children with acute myocarditis with arrhythmia, cardiac block, ST segment changes or low cardiac output are at higher risk of cardiac arrest. It is important to be transferred to the intensive care unit as soon as possible. Some patients may need mechanical circulatory support or extracorporeal life support (ECLS).

Babies and children with congenital heart disease and single ventricular physiological function need special consideration in the management of PALS if they are in the process of staged reconstruction.

The management of pulmonary hypertension may include the use of inhaled nitric oxide, prostacyclin, analgesic drugs, sedative drugs, neuromuscular blocking drugs, induced alkalosis or ECLS rescue treatment.

Neonatal life support

Newborn resuscitation needs to be predicted and prepared by the implementers who have received individual and team training.

Most newborns do not need umbilical cord ligation or resuscitation immediately, but can be evaluated and monitored during the skin contact between mother and baby after birth.

Preventing hypothermia is an important concern of neonatal resuscitation. As a way to close the parent-child relationship, promote breastfeeding and maintain normal body temperature, the importance of skin contact nursing for healthy infants is strengthened.

For newborns who need support after birth, lung dilatation and ventilation are the primary tasks.

The increase of heart rate is the most important index of effective ventilation and response to resuscitation intervention.

Pulse oxygen saturation is used to guide oxygen supply and achieve oxygen saturation target.

Routine endotracheal suction is not recommended for active or inactive infants born in meconium-contaminated amniotic fluid (MSAF). Endotracheal aspiration is only applicable when airway obstruction is suspected after providing positive pressure ventilation (PPV).

If proper ventilation correction steps are taken (preferably including tracheal intubation), but the heart rate does not respond well to ventilation, chest compressions can be performed.

Electrocardiogram should be used to monitor the response of heart rate to chest compressions and drugs.

When newborns need vascular access, umbilical vein pathway should be the first choice. When venous access is not feasible, the intraosseous approach can be considered.

If the response to chest compressions is not good, it may be reasonable to provide epinephrine, preferably through the intravascular route.

If there is no response to adrenaline and there is a history or examination consistent with blood loss, the newborn may need to expand.

If all these resuscitation steps have been effectively completed, but there is still no heart rate reaction after 20 minutes, we should discuss with the team and the family members of the child to adjust the treatment direction.

　 　 　 　 Survival after cardiac arrest depends on the establishment of an organic system covering personnel, training, equipment and organization. Willing bystanders, owners equipped with AED, emergency service telecommunication personnel and BLS and ALS implementers working in EMS system can all contribute to the successful recovery of OHCA.

　 　 　 　Within the hospital, the work of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, pharmacists and other professionals also provides support for the prognosis of resuscitation. Successful recovery also depends on the efforts of equipment manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, recovery teachers, guide compilers and many others. Long-term survival depends on the support of family members and professional nurses, including experts in cognitive, physical and psychological rehabilitation and recovery. All links in the whole system are striving to improve the quality of treatment in an all-round way, which is very important for achieving a successful prognosis.

　　The artificial meat company has just listed in the United States, and the artificial milk has come. Recently, Mike Shedlock, a columnist of MishTalk, a global economic research website, introduced artificial milk that is more environmentally friendly, healthier and more expensive. This makes many people lament that with artificial milk, the problems existing in milk can finally be solved.

　　Rumors about milk have never been broken. "Milk causes cancer", "Milk is not suitable for Chinese’s physique" and "Milk will send mankind to the grave" … … Are these terrible stories about milk circulating on the Internet true?

　　Rumor 1: Hormones in milk can cause cancer.

　　An article entitled "Milk sends human beings to the grave" was once heated up, causing widespread panic among the masses. According to the article, milk contains the hormone IGF-1. Women who drink too much will suffer from breast cancer and ovarian cancer, while men are prone to prostate cancer.

　　"The full name of IGF-1 is called insulin-like growth factor No.1, which has a similar effect to insulin, mainly regulating people’s blood sugar and promoting people’s growth and development. Judging from the current experimental or scientific evidence, it does not indicate that it has a carcinogenic effect. " Li Yajun, a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Guizhou Normal University, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　In this regard, some experts have explained that IGF-1 is a protein with important physiological functions, which exists widely in human body. Milk does contain this hormone substance, but the content is very small. Previously, an epidemiological survey showed that IGF-1 seems to have a certain relationship with prostate cancer and other cancers, but so far there is no evidence that IGF-1 is the direct cause of cancer. "Having a certain relationship" does not mean that it will directly induce cancer. In addition, the amount of IGF-1 obtained by drinking milk is insignificant compared with the amount of IGF-1 contained in the human body itself. Moreover, IGF-1 in milk has no biological activity in human body after heating, digestion and absorption, let alone causing cancer.

　　In 2017, Song Xiaomei and other scholars from the School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences of Hebei University published a paper pointing out that the main argument of "milk carcinogenesis" comes from some epidemiological research results (especially for prostate cancer), but it often avoids intake, which is misleading to people who generally lack systematic health knowledge. Its argument is mainly the view of the China Health Survey Report compiled by Cornell University, the main purpose of which is to advocate people in Europe and America to change their bad eating habits mainly based on animal foods. However, the intake of dairy products by Chinese residents is far from the highest intake in European and American epidemiological studies (more than 600 grams per day), even lower than the recommended daily intake of 300 grams in the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016).

　　Proverbs 2: Chinese was born unfit to drink milk.

　　In life, we often hear the saying that Chinese is mainly vegetarian, and its constitution is peaceful and cool, so it is useless to digest the cold and wet food such as milk. Therefore, more than 60% of Chinese people have diarrhea when drinking milk, which is because milk hurts spleen yang.

　　In this regard, Li Yajun said that for a long time, the academic community thought that milk was flat and sweet and did not belong to cold food. Many people in Chinese will have diarrhea when drinking milk, not because the milk is cold or the milk hurts spleen yang, but because the milk contains lactose, and these people lack enzymes to decompose lactose, which is reflected in the fact that they will not have diarrhea when drinking yogurt or soothing milk with lactose decomposed.

　　Adults in China drink less milk, and the body’s ability to decompose lactose will decrease — — Lactases that decompose lactose in the intestine are "unemployed" one after another, which leads to the basic shutdown of the "factory" that produces lactase. The lack of lactase in most people is caused by "using it and discarding it", rather than congenital lack of this gene. The vast majority of Chinese do not have congenital lactase deficiency, that is to say, Chinese is not born unfit to drink milk, just because he usually drinks too little. For non-congenital lactose deficiency, the ability to digest lactose can be restored through gradual adaptation.

　　Rumor 3: Drinking milk leads to various skin diseases.

　　Some people, especially infants, are prone to eczema after drinking milk, so there is a saying on the Internet: Never drink milk, which will lead to skin diseases such as eczema.

　　"This is a chronic allergic problem of food. Some people will be allergic and acne when drinking milk, but it cannot be proved that this food is inedible, because there are always a few allergic people. In fact, many people in life have different allergens, such as eggs, beef, seafood and even all kinds of fruits. We can’t say that everyone should not eat these things just because a few people are allergic. This is typical and a bit ridiculous. " Fan Zhihong, an associate professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University, said.

　　Li Yajun also said that this statement is not accurate. It is not milk itself that causes allergies, but some people may be allergic to protein contained in milk, so drinking milk will cause skin diseases, but this does not mean that there is something wrong with milk. Just like many people are allergic to pollen and seafood, there are various allergens. As individuals, it is good to avoid contact as much as possible in life. But it doesn’t mean that what is bad for this person is not good for others to eat.

　　Proverbs 4 Casein can increase the prevalence of many diseases.

　　An article entitled "The Great Harm of Milk! The online article "Milk, Meat, Fish and Eggs", which is suggested to be completely fasted, has far-reaching influence and makes many people have doubts about eating milk. The article points out that the research by Professor Campbell of Cornell University in the United States shows that protein in milk, especially casein, is a very strong cancer promoter, and it can increase the incidence of heart disease, diabetes, kidney calculi and hypertension. Li Piao, editor of the rumor mill of the shell network and an agronomy major, once said that Professor Campbell’s research on the carcinogenesis of casein in milk "is not the mainstream view in academic circles, and there is no stronger evidence to prove that milk can increase the risk of cancer". According to reports, Campbell’s experiment was to induce cancerous cells in rats by high dose of aflatoxin (a strong carcinogen), but it could not be directly concluded that casein had the same effect on healthy people. Moreover, Campbell also made it clear in an interview with the media that his research does not mean that dairy products can cause cancer.

　　Fan Zhihong said that this statement is purely a rumor, because existing studies have proved that casein in milk not only does not increase the risk of the above diseases, but is beneficial to the prevention of hypertension and stroke. A study of 64,191 women in China found that the intake of calcium, magnesium and dairy products was negatively correlated with the risk of diabetes. The nutritional epidemiological study of Institute of Nutrition of Chinese Academy of Sciences also found that the intake of dairy products was negatively correlated with waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin content, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, body mass index (BMI) and blood sugar.

　　In Li Yajun’s view, not only milk, but also human milk contains casein. Casein in dairy products is a kind of high-quality protein, which contains eight kinds of amino acids needed by human body, especially the combination of casein and calcium, which is beneficial to promote the absorption of calcium by human body. Reporter Fu Lili

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On September 10th, 2017, in Thessaloniki, Greece, a girl visited the China high-speed train model at the China Pavilion of the Thessaloniki International Expo (Saab Fair).

Xinhua News Agency (photo by lefter Reese Pacharis)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is a high-speed train to Ankara, which was shot at Pendek Railway Station in Istanbul, Turkey on April 30, 2017. The second phase of the high-speed railway connecting Ankara, the Turkish capital, and Istanbul, the largest city in China, was successfully opened to traffic at the end of July 2014, which shortened the running time of the railway between Ankara and Istanbul from 9 hours to 3.5 hours.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Yanyang photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On January 16th, 2017, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, people experienced the console model of China high-speed train. China High-speed Rail Consortium led by China Railway Corporation held the China High-speed Rail Experience Exhibition in Kuala Lumpur on 16th, aiming at introducing the experience and achievements of China High-speed Rail to the public when Maxin High-speed Rail was invited for bidding.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Wen)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is April 30, 2017. At Pendek Railway Station in Istanbul, Turkey, passengers are preparing to take the high-speed train to Ankara. The second phase of the high-speed railway connecting Ankara, the capital of Turkey, and Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, which was built by China enterprises, was successfully opened to traffic at the end of July 2014. The opening of the line shortened the running time of the railway between Ankara and Istanbul from 9 hours to 3.5 hours.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Yanyang photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is August 25, 2017, at the Chile Post Logistics Center in Santiago, the capital of Chile, the staff sorted the packages from China. In Chile, a country far away from China, AliExpress, a cross-border e-commerce platform owned by Alibaba, is one of the main online shopping websites for Chileans.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jorge)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is May 24, 2017, in Nova Scotia Seafood Co., Ltd., Canada, a worker showed live lobsters wearing Chinese quality certification marks. Nova Scotia and China Alibaba Group Tmall Fresh held a ceremony in Royal, Annapolis on May 24th, officially launching the project of providing high-quality fresh lobster to the online market in China.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zou Zheng)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is November 3, 2017, in the processing plant of Orwell Fruit Company on the outskirts of Wenatchee, Washington, USA, workers monitored the quality of apples. Wenatchee is known as the "Apple Capital" of the United States. Since Orwell Fruit Company became attached to China e-commerce platform Tmall a few years ago, China has become one of the main overseas markets for its apple and cherry exports.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On October 31, 2017, Lei Natuo guimaraes, director of the Department of Physics at the Federal University of Fluminense in troy, Brazil, showed the reusable coffee capsules purchased on AliExpress (international version of Taobao) owned by Alibaba. According to comScore, an Internet statistics company, AliExpress has 10 million monthly visits in Brazil, far ahead of other international shopping websites such as eBay and Amazon that have entered the Brazilian market.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Mingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On November 28th, 2017, workers of garces Agricultural Products Company sorted cherries on the assembly line in Mo Stassart, Chile. 82% of the cherries produced by this company are sold to China.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peishe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is the Paytm payment QR code taken in an electrical appliance store in New Delhi, India on April 12, 2017. Ant Financial, the parent company of Alipay, made investment and technical support for Paytm in India in 2015. At present, Paytm has become the Indian version of Alipay and the largest mobile payment platform in India, with 220 million mobile e-wallet users.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bi Xiaoyang photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On September 18th, 2017, in Helsinki, Finland, the head of Alipay Europe (left) exchanged documents with Antie Omo, Executive Vice President of Finland National Investment, Trade and Tourism Promotion Agency. On the same day, the two sides signed a memorandum of cooperation to further expand the application of Alipay in Finland.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yuzhi photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is August 30, 2017, in Johannesburg, South Africa, a tourist is going to pay for the zip line experience course with Alipay. Ant Financial announced on August 30th that its Alipay mobile payment service has been connected to 10,000 merchants in South Africa to provide payment services for China Alipay users who travel to South Africa.

Xinhua news agency

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is November 11, 2017, in a shopping mall in Manila, Philippines, consumers use GCash electronic payment system to pay. GCash, which cooperates with Alibaba, is called "Alipay in the Philippines" and now has more than 5 million users in the Philippines.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Qingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is November 21, 2017, in Berlin, the German capital, a man tried to take the mobike. Berlin has become mobike’s 200th city in the world.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shan Yuqi photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On June 29th, 2017, the citizens of Manchester, England were experiencing mobike. Mobike from China made his debut in Manchester, the second largest city in Britain. This is the first stop for mobike to enter the European market and its 100th city in bike-sharing.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Craig Bluff)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On December 3, 2017, in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, the riders participated in the "Zero Pollution Earth" cycling activity jointly organized by the United Nations Environment Programme and mobike Company. The organizers of the event specially transported 70 "Little Oranges" from China, which was the first time that mobike landed on the African continent.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Cheng photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is August 15th, 2017, at the National Hosei University in Bangkok, Thailand, a student is going to use the ofo sharing bicycles to travel.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Mang Lee Yushe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On October 26th, 2017, in Sydney, Australia, a citizen showed his mobile phone payment interface after using ofo sharing bicycles.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Xuefei photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is Xidi Road, where bauhinia blooms in Liuzhou, Guangxi on April 13, 2017. A motor train passes by.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On December 1, 2017, some CRH3A EMU trains stopped at Chengdu EMU of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. These trains will be officially put into operation after the Xicheng high-speed railway is opened to traffic.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is on December 4, 2017, the first crew of Xicheng High-speed Railway was unveiled at the Chengdu EMU of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is December 6, 2017. The train from Xi ‘an North Station of Xicheng High-speed Railway passes through Xicheng High-speed Railway and crosses Xibao High-speed Railway Bridge. This bridge is the first extra-large bridge out of Xi ‘an North Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On September 21st, 2017, a train of "Fuxing" EMUs met with "Harmony" EMUs on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail line.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Su Yang)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is June 14, 2017, when passengers brushed Alipay at Wuhan BRT Wuchang Station.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On December 12, 2017, the "Double 12" Alipay Global Carnival held a special preferential activity for Hong Kong users in Baoda Market in Hong Kong. Ms. Yang (middle), a Hong Kong citizen, showed the Alaskan long-legged crab that she had snapped up with 1 yuan money.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Qingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is April 14, 2017. Tim from Sydney, Australia used his mobile phone to realize mobile medical services such as registration and payment in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is May 23, 2017, when Alipay HK was tested in a store. Alipay, the electronic payment platform of Ant Financial Services Group (Ant Financial Services), launched the Hong Kong dollar version of Alipay-"Alipay HK" in Hong Kong, which is the first non-RMB version of Alipay’s mobile phone application.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Qingshe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On June 9, 2017, passengers ordered drinks in the restaurant of the Costa Cruises Selena, which traveled between Shanghai and Japan. Visitors can scan the code to associate the Alipay account with the room card of the cruise ship for shopping, catering, entertainment and shore sightseeing.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Ying)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On September 17th, 2017, citizens of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province rode bike-sharing in the Central Park.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jin Peng)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is April 20, 2017. A student is going to use the intelligent access system to park.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Yushe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is July 11, 2017, when the citizens put it in mobike, Xuanen County, Hubei Province, and scanned the QR code to pick up the car.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Song Wen)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is a temporary parking spot in bike-sharing at the intersection of Sanshi Street and Jinbi Road in Kunming (photo taken on April 5, 2017).

Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao photo

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is a drone group carrying 6 boxes of passion fruit flying from the seaside of Xiuyu District, Putian City, Fujian Province to Meizhou Island (photo taken on October 31, 2017).

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tian Ye)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

On November 10, 2017, employees of an eco-agricultural product company in Jianhe County, Guizhou Province were drying bamboo woven express packaging.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Wenbin)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is the early morning of November 12, 2017. The staff of the sorting center of Hengyang Postal District Central Bureau of Hunan Branch of China Post Group Corporation are working intensively.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cao Zhengping)

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is May 3, 2017. Robots carry parcels for sorting.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yushe

In the middle of this year, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative selected China’s "four new inventions"-high-speed rail, online shopping, Alipay and bike-sharing. In the eyes of these international students from all corners of the country and different races, China’s most convenient lifestyle "four new inventions" has penetrated into their lives. The high-speed train ran out of the "China speed" and narrowed the distance between cities; High-quality goods reach consumers all over the world with the help of developed e-commerce platforms; Scan code payment leads consumer fashion, making it normal to go out without a wallet; Bike-sharing provides solutions for the "last mile" and effectively relieves traffic congestion … The "four new inventions" are the epitome of China’s scientific and technological innovation in recent years, which not only changed Chinese’s life, but also refreshed the world’s understanding of China and vividly explained the inspiration of China’s innovative model to the world.

This is November 10, 2017, and the staff is making up the hat that needs to be put on the shelves before the "Double Eleven".

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xu Peiqin)

　　Lead: Some time ago, a video on INS attracted millions of people to watch and like it, because a sheep was saved by the prince. He is.The Second Prince of Dubai, currently the Crown Prince of Dubai-Sheikh haman dan. At the same time, he is also calledWang Zizhong’s Daniel Wu, worth hundreds of billions, owns 200 Rolls Royce and 20 private jets, and is also restricted from entering the country because he is too handsome. …

　　It’s really a prince! The thing is this-

　　One day, a sheep was trapped in a net and bumped around. As a result, I bumped into the prince who went out with his entourage.

　　The prince chased it for several kilometers, put it down with light anesthesia, and then helped it untie the net cover and treat it carefully.

　　The whole process fascinated millions of netizens and called him "the real bond." Because the prince looks like this-

　　His identity is the Second Prince of Dubai, and he is currently the Crown Prince of Dubai-Sheikh haman dan.

　　Haman dan, born in 1982, has an incomparable handsome appearance, and she was as beautiful as a doll when she was a child.

　　All along the way, I was honored by off the charts.

　　It is said that he wanted to go to Saudi Arabia, and the local police restricted him from entering the country for fear that he would be too handsome and cause chaos. . . . . .

　　His handsome, even in the eyes of foreign media, is very famous, and he even describes him with "shock", "everyone loves him" and "perfection". It is also a frequent visitor to the list of "the sexiest royal family members in the world".

　　At the same time, he is the most powerful man in Dubai and the richest prince in the world.

　　Then how rich is he? It is estimated that his family assets exceed 100 billion dollars, which is only a conservative estimate.

　　His uncle’s assets alone are about 76000000000 RMB. Let’s count them, nine hundred and seventy-six billion RMB. When the prince succeeds as chief, the whole Dubai will be his.

　　With so much money, how can we spend it?

　　Of course, it is to satisfy your hobbies!

　　First of all, we should build our own exclusive racecourse, select all the most precious breeds, and the most expensive BMW with a price of 3 million dollars. From then on, the favorite thing to do is to stay with horses. (little pin suddenly feels that people are not as good as horses. )

　　Because the whole family likes horses, we have to order a Boeing 747 to transport horses. . . . . .

　　When I was free, I sent five private jets to find all kinds of horse racing masters around the world as sparring partners. This is Prince Charming.

　　Secondly, cool luxury cars are also to be collected. His garage is full of privately-made limited editions. The family alone has more than 200 Rolls Royce cars and gold sports cars.

　　"The original color is not good-looking, so design and customize it yourself."

　　It is also necessary to spend 96 million RMB to buy a unique royal license plate for the car ~

　　"It’s so special! Buy another one! "

　　Running around the world every day, how can you not have a private jet? So with the concerted efforts of Qi Xin, their family bought more than 20 planes!

　　During the Dubai Air Show, Prince spent $15 billion to buy 40 Boeing aircraft to improve Dubai’s aviation business.

　　When you go out to sea, you should also have a super yacht ~

　　In addition to the expensive sea, land and air equipment, the prince also has his own pet-African lion.

　　Well, there are leopards, white tigers, elephants and peacocks. . . You can open a zoo at home.

　　Rich and willful, he can’t catch up with the stars.

　　At that time, Jackie Chan filmed Kung Fu Yoga in Dubai. As a fan of Jackie Chan’s eldest brother, how could he not support it? With a wave of his hand, the prince lent 70 luxury cars for free, among which three supercars were the most expensive in the world.

　　These limited-edition luxury cars cost millions of dollars to change the bumper casually, but who let the other side love beans? The prince said: hit it casually, and there is a spare if it is damaged. . .

　　Although there is endless money, haman dan has been diligent and low-key since childhood, and he is gifted and intelligent. After finishing his private school in Dubai, he went to the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst, England, and became an alumnus with William and Prince Harry.

　　Haman dan, who is docile and low-key, was met by chance in the London underground. Netizens don’t forget to send greetings: does a famous person like you take the subway himself?

　　As the super online celebrity of ins, haman dan is also an all-round prince.

　　He loves sports: gliding, surfing, diving, skydiving, football and volleyball. . . No, he won’t.

　　Can go to heaven.

　　Can hike glaciers.

　　Turning around and underwater, the "Prince’s Water Story" was truly staged.

　　Water sports are also amazing.

　　You can shoot a live-action version of The Prince of Tennis.

　　Every moment is a big movie.

　　What he is best at is equestrian. When attending the Royal Jockey Club, he looks like a handsome man coming out of an oil painting.

　　He is also a frequent visitor to equestrian events. In 2006, he represented the UAE in the 15th Asian Games and won the gold medal.

　　He also won the championship in the endurance race that was very affordable.

　　In addition, he also called on the UAE to regain the traditional aristocratic movement-Falcon.

　　Haman dan is a falcon expert, and he himself, like an eagle, is hard to tame and loves freedom and adventure.

　　Haman dan likes photography. In order to train more people to play photography with him, he founded the Hamdan International Photography Award, with a prize of several hundred thousand dollars.

　　And he himself is also a young literary man who loves to travel and take photos. He is simply the most frequent travel blogger who updates ins.

　　Welcome the first sunshine in Paris in the morning.

　　Shuttle through the valleys of the Faroe Islands.

　　Sitting in a tree in Canada overlooking the forest.

　　He is photographing the scenery, and he is someone else’s scenery.

　　He traveled all over the world, experienced different cultures and captured the beauty of the world with his lens.

　　Under his lens, he is always full of love for animals and care for the environment. Before he became a prince, he was more valuable as a natural guardian.

　　But his favorite place is Dubai.

　　After all, the prince’s perspective on Dubai is different from ours, so he must fly to see it.

　　Such a beautiful angle must be seen by everyone.

　　His favorite photo is the Burj Khalifa opposite his home.

　　And the Dubai Financial Street downstairs.

　　What you must do every day is to stand on the balcony at home, look out at Dubai under the clouds and gently say good morning to the world!

　　On holidays, it is a greeting like a screen.

　　This year’s once-in-a-century "blue moon", the prince waited at home earlier and shouted excitedly: The moon is too big tonight.

　　Because there are many clouds in Dubai’s high-rise buildings, aircraft routes often rub shoulders with clouds. The prince said again, please change the course of the plane, or the clouds will not be beautiful.

　　Think this is the whole life of the prince? NO！

　　Haman dan is also an affectionate poet, who often publishes poems under the pseudonym of Fazza.

　　In private, he is also a warm man, and he is crazy about pets. Children of nephews, nephews, friends. . . It’s basically a child’s pet.

　　I believe many people will ask: he has a mine at home, has an extraordinary appearance, is friendly and versatile, and with the identity of the Crown Prince, he is definitely not single, right?

　　In this regard, Xiao pin loudly emphasized three times: single! Single! Single!

　　In the polygamous UAE royal family, haman dan is legendary. Not only is it very exclusive, but it also opposes polygamy. There is another romantic past on me.

　　According to the royal custom, all princes have appointed engagement, and haman dan also has an engagement partner appointed by his father.

　　But haman dan canceled her engagement early because she had a goddess in her heart. But under the protection of haman dan, no one knows who this woman is until now, because she refuses to marry into the royal family!

　　I have to let Xiao pin sigh that this is a fairy tale plot. Besides, I am willing to marry the prince instead of her. . .

Jing Jian Fa [2022] No.121

District People’s governments, relevant departments and units:

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for the comprehensive promotion of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" work. In order to speed up the establishment of a housing security system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel security and simultaneous rent and purchase, we will do a solid job in the construction of affordable housing during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. With the consent of the municipal government, the construction plan of the first batch of affordable housing projects in 2022 is issued to you, please implement it carefully. The relevant work requirements are as follows:

　　First, strengthen plan management

　　(1) the commencement plan. There are 71 projects included in the commencement plan and about 77,400 houses, including 51 projects planned to start in 2022 and 51,500 houses; There are 20 projects and 25,900 sets of houses to promote the preliminary procedures. Among the projects to be started during the year, there are 1 public rental project, about 1,400 sets, 23 guaranteed rental projects, about 23,000 sets (including 7 collective rental projects, about 13,200 sets, 11 competitive construction projects, about 2,400 sets and 5 other projects, about 7,400 sets), and 22 resettlement projects, about 23,300 sets.

　　(2) Completion plan. There are 61 projects included in the completion plan, with 77,500 houses. From the room type, there are 0.51 million public rental houses, 0.9 million collective rental houses, 10,100 property houses, 52,500 directional resettlement houses, 0.700 price-limited commercial houses and 0.600 affordable housing. For projects that are included in the commencement plan of each district, the requirements of Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035) should be strictly implemented, the planning conditions should be stabilized as soon as possible, and the site should be cleared, especially for collective land rental housing projects and resettlement housing projects involving people’s turnover. All districts should further strengthen overall coordination to ensure that construction can be started in an all-round way before the end of the year. For projects included in the completion plan, we should focus on the project quality, completion acceptance, clear completion schedule and delivery as scheduled.

　　Second, strengthen the main responsibility

　　The district governments are the first responsible subjects for the implementation of the project plan, so they should strictly implement the main responsibilities and organize the start, completion and commissioning of the projects in this district in a safe and orderly manner. Do a good job in land acquisition, demolition and house expropriation in accordance with the law and regulations, and create conditions for the project to enter the site. Supervise the project unit to actively implement the main responsibility of the project construction, implement it in strict accordance with the planning approval documents, maintain the seriousness and authority of the planning, and scientifically formulate the project time limit plan and capital investment arrangement. Guide and supervise the project units to bid for planning, construction and other procedures in time, and realize the "closed-loop management" of examination and approval. Take the lead in organizing the implementation of municipal infrastructure around the project, take the lead in organizing the handover and reception of public service facilities of the project, and ensure that the project is delivered on schedule.

　　It is necessary to actively implement the opinions of the Central Economic Work Conference and the General Office of the State Council on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and Beijing’s implementation plan on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing (Jing Zheng Fa [2022] No.9). During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will effectively increase the fundraising for the construction of affordable rental housing, and on the basis of further increasing centralized new construction and allocation, through reconstruction, transformation and standardization. It is necessary to improve the ideological position, fully understand the importance and necessity of raising funds for the construction of affordable housing, and ensure the completion of the annual task.

　　Third, speed up the formalities for examination and approval

　　All relevant departments in urban areas should continue to optimize the examination and approval process, speed up the project procedures, establish the city’s awareness of optimizing the business environment, conscientiously implement the requirements of optimizing the examination and approval system for affordable housing, classify and simplify the examination and approval according to the land supply mode, speed up the relevant procedures such as planning permission and construction permit for construction projects, and work together to promote the project to start as soon as possible. For projects such as "one meeting and three letters", under the premise of ensuring that the project starts and is completed on schedule, we should improve the procedures of land supply and property rights handling as soon as possible, and ensure that the government land revenue is fully in place for projects involving paid land transfer.

　　Fourth, improve the quality of construction

　　Adhere to high starting point planning and design, high-quality construction and high-quality management, and strictly implement the expert review system. Strengthen post-event supervision, establish a positive and negative list system for construction and design units, and reward the excellent and expose the bad. All kinds of affordable housing should strictly implement the relevant construction standards, create livable green residential areas, implement assembly-type construction according to the policy, hand over the finished products, implement the system of model rooms and pre-inspection, and build high-quality and high-quality projects.

　　Strengthen the quality control in the construction process of affordable housing, and implement the insurance for potential defects in project quality. The urban housing and construction department will further strengthen the supervision and enforcement of affordable housing and the frequency of supervision and inspection, strictly supervise the time sequence of the project, do a good job in the supervision of project quality and safety, focus on the supervision and inspection of foundation, main structure and use function, and find out that there are quality hidden problems such as falling off the insulation layer of the external wall and cracking the wall, and deal with them severely according to law. To implement the Interim Measures for the Administration of Insurance for Potential Defects in Housing Project Quality in Beijing (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2019] No.11), all construction units shall insure the insurance for potential defects in project quality as required, and strengthen the management and protection of hidden dangers in affordable housing quality.

　　V. Accelerate the construction of supporting facilities

　　District governments should strengthen pre-judgment, increase investment, determine the main body and scheme design of supporting municipal infrastructure construction as soon as possible, implement funds, focus on dispatching areas with outstanding supporting facilities, and control them throughout the construction period. In particular, collective land rental housing projects should focus on the surrounding municipal supporting construction. If the land is clearly built by the construction unit in the conditions of open land transaction, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and management and implement it in strict accordance with the agreed conditions. Municipal professional companies and the main body of affordable housing construction should give priority to investment, speed up organization and implementation, and ensure that municipal infrastructure and policy housing projects are started and put into use simultaneously.

　　For all kinds of municipal infrastructure and residential public service facilities for the construction of affordable housing projects, the district governments should urge the relevant units to carry out timely completion and acceptance, and take the lead in organizing the handover and reception work to ensure timely operation. Resolutely avoid the situation that the supporting facilities are imperfect or not handed over, which will affect the occupancy and delivery of the project.

　　Sixth, strengthen overall coordination

　　The district governments should make overall plans to promote the construction of the project, and the relevant departments of the district should give guidance to form a joint force to accelerate the work of project establishment, planning and design, and approval of construction permit procedures.

　　For the key and difficult issues that need to be coordinated by the relevant municipal departments in the process of work promotion, each district can report to the municipal departments for research and handling according to the division of responsibilities. The relevant departments of the city should effectively increase support and guidance to ensure the smooth progress of the annual construction plan and the smooth start and completion of the project.

　　Seven, increase the intensity of information disclosure

　　All districts should strictly follow the requirements of government information disclosure and earnestly do a good job in information disclosure of affordable housing construction. At the same time, we should take further effective measures to actively accept social supervision, and invite NPC deputies, CPPCC members, citizens and the news media to participate through activities such as "site open day" to further expand the public’s right to know, participate and supervise.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Annexes: 1. Table to be included in the construction plan of the first batch of affordable housing in 2022.

　　　　　2 to be included in the first batch of affordable housing completion plan in 2022.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

beijing municipal commission of development and reform　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

April 21, 2022　　

　　Cctv news In order to solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and anxious expectations" for business clients, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce has achieved phased results by taking various measures for the people, such as "helping enterprises to relieve difficulties and promote development", "caring for the excellent environment", "helping people to relieve worries and benefit people’s livelihood" and "serving the countryside to help revitalize".

　　Help enterprises to alleviate difficulties and promote development

　　In order to protect enterprises, boost confidence and promote development, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce has taken active actions to solve worries, worries and worries for enterprises.

　　Among them, by optimizing the port policy, strengthening the port collection and distribution system, promoting the construction of open channels, and carrying out "100 lectures" on the port policy of benefiting enterprises, more than 4,000 enterprises have been helped to make good use of the "three-in-one" policy.

　　It is understood that from January to October this year, Nanchang Changbei Airport completed 99,000 tons of international cargo and mail throughput, an increase of 68.3% year-on-year; There were 350 trains in Jiangxi and Europe, up 18.24% year-on-year.

　　By stepping up efforts to honor foreign trade policies, 58.32 million yuan of policy funds were honored for 3,000 foreign trade enterprises, and 120 enterprises were helped to obtain loans of 1.03 billion yuan.

　　In addition, in the form of "one country, one exhibition", 33 online trade fairs for export commodities were held, helping more than 1,000 enterprises to explore the international market through online channels, and a total of 1.02 billion US dollars of intentional transactions were reached.

　　Intimate service and excellent environment

　　Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce deepens the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and provides customized services. Since the beginning of this year, the list of administrative powers of commercial departments has been reduced, and the time limit for handling all government service matters has been shortened by more than 50%, and some government service matters have been promoted to achieve "all-in-one province".

　　It is understood that Jiangxi’s "single window" service platform for international trade has successively launched the functions of "National Port Charge and Service Information Publishing System", "Export Tax Refund (Golden Edition 3)" and "Application for Import and Export Supervision Certificates".

　　As of October, China (Jiangxi) International Trade "Single Window" Standard Edition has put 94 functions of government declaration into operation, developed 26 functions with local characteristics, and applied for 30 kinds of regulatory documents.

　　At the same time, we will promote the implementation of the pilot system of notification and commitment of business licenses for chain catering enterprises to help enterprises effectively reduce operating costs.

　　According to the feedback from the enterprise, opening a store will save at least 12 days and reduce the operating cost by 300,000 yuan.

　　In addition, it also issued the Measures for Complaints of Foreign-funded Enterprises, established and improved foreign complaints institutions, formulated the Guidelines for Handling Complaints of Foreign-funded Enterprises, clarified the procedures for accepting foreign complaints, and further improved the business environment ruled by law.

　　Facilitating people’s worries and benefiting people’s livelihood

　　In order to practice the concept of "business for the people", Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce "attentively" and "emotionally" solves the problems that people are in urgent need of.

　　Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce arranged 12.9 million yuan, which led to 250 million yuan investment at the city and county levels, and supported the construction (renovation) of 120 county and township farmers’ markets, which improved the market function and improved the consumption environment.

　　Coordinating and handling labor disputes in overseas enterprises caused by the epidemic, involving more than 30 laborers, with an amount exceeding 5 million yuan, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of expatriate laborers.

　　Through the continuous development of comprehensive demonstration construction of e-commerce in rural areas, six national demonstration counties have been added: Yongxiu, Fuliang, Yudu, Xunwu, Fengcheng and Zhangshu.

　　It is understood that a total of 52 counties in Jiangxi Province have been included in the comprehensive demonstration construction of e-commerce in rural areas for 58 times, and all 24 former state-level poverty-stricken counties have been included, striving for a total of 1.036 billion yuan from the central government.

　　At present, 47 county-level e-commerce public service centers, 5,515 town and village e-commerce service stations and 45 county-level logistics distribution centers have been built.

　　Training 446,900 rural e-commerce entrepreneurs, driving 309,500 rural youth, returning migrant workers, the disabled and the poor to find jobs.

　　By actively promoting the public platform of provincial domestic service, 570 enterprises and 20,004 domestic service personnel were attracted, which eased the problem of two-way docking between consumers and domestic workers.

　　Serve the countryside and help revitalize.

　　In order to implement the political responsibility of rural revitalization and counterpart assistance, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Commerce selected a resident team and arranged 2 million yuan to support the construction of rural revitalization projects in designated villages.

　　By actively carrying out live e-commerce activities to help agriculture and community e-commerce activities to promote agriculture, we guided and helped agriculture-related enterprises to sell online. In the first nine months, the online retail sales of agricultural products in Jiangxi Province reached 4.35 billion yuan.

　　By establishing a green channel for e-commerce, building an online docking platform, and improving the multi-party collaborative e-commerce emergency assistance mechanism, we can respond immediately and solve the urgent problems of unsalable agricultural products and difficult online sales of consumer goods.

　　In addition, we actively helped poverty-stricken areas to develop characteristic food industries, set up rural revitalization exhibition areas at the first China Rice Noodle Festival, yingtan Chinese Pastry Expo and Jiujiang Famous Tea and Spring Expo, and organized more than 300 enterprises from poverty-stricken areas to participate in the exhibition, reaching a transaction volume of more than 46 million yuan.

"Overhead Generation": How far are we from the real world?

Brush the sense of existence in the WeChat movement, find love in online novels, and achieve "the glory of the king" &hellip in the game; … When Wifi becomes the "underlying demand", real life is constantly being "binarized". In the overhead world of "I share, therefore I am", people are more closely connected and convenient; But in reality, people are increasingly alienated, lonely and anxious. This is your life and mine. Is it really "overhead"? How far are we from the real world?

Youth stuffed with net articles and "eat chicken"

At 2: 30 in the morning, Hu Xin, a "post-90 s" youth, sent a team invitation in the "Eat Chicken" group. Within ten minutes, three group friends responded quickly. Near three o’clock, the whole city was silent, but four young people lit up their screens and put on headphones in their respective corners, once again immersed in the game world.

"Eat Chicken", which Hu Xin and his teammates are keen on, is a mobile phone game that has recently become popular among young people. A variety of game circles are more magical than the so-called "magic capital" that these young people live in. "All kinds of game groups are day and night." Hu Xin told reporters who talked for half a month that in the dozen game groups she formed or joined, there were many late-night drinks and team brushing games; It is not uncommon to take screenshots all night.

In the daytime, another group of people "took over" to discuss raiders and cheats. In reality, these young people who play tricks online and chat for hours every day have different careers, and they live far apart, so they may never meet for the rest of their lives. But in the game, they fight side by side every day, share jargon that only people in the circle understand, and become the most like-minded playmates.

Hu Xin is regarded as an ashes player among his peers, from simple "eliminating pleasure" to once-popular "the glory of the king" and "Master of Yin and Yang", and then to the newly-popular "Jump" and "Eat Chicken". "What makes people addicted is not a specific game, but the feeling of being immersed in another world. Whether you lose your job today, break up, or have no money to pay the rent, all the troubles in reality can be forgotten. " She said.

"Even if it is not a game, it is also other virtual entertainment. My hobby is going to Jinjiang to catch up with online articles, and one of my roommates spends an hour or two brushing Tik Tok every night, without brushing or sleeping. " Wu Li, a graduate student, said.

Jinjiang and Tik Tok, which Wu Li and her roommate are keen on, are in the limelight in the online world and short video apps. According to reports, Tik Tok, a short video software launched in 2016, has now played more than 100 million videos per day. Jinjiang Literature City, which is known as "the largest female literature base in the world", is an evergreen tree in the "literary circle" — — It claims that there are 2.2 million daily registered fixed users, and more than 10,000 registered users are added every day.

Wu Li is a staunch member of these 2.2 million people. She has a history of pursuing literature for nearly 10 years, and she talks about "crossing", "Xian Xia" and "fantasy", which sounds like a few treasures to laymen. Wu Li said that online platforms such as Jinjiang will launch lists of TOP100 and TOP200 hits on a monthly and quarterly basis. When I am most obsessed, the list of books on the list can be read before the next update.

"It’s really getting up, eating, and lighting a flashlight. Several times, I took the subway and used my mobile phone to chase the text. I sat in the station, fell back and took the subway in the opposite direction, and then chased the text. As a result, I passed the station. " Wu Li said.

Lu Songsen, an 80-year-old special-grade teacher in Jiangsu Province, said with emotion that today’s students are inseparable from mobile phones and social networks. They chat and joke online, instead of going out to play in groups like children used to.

According to statistics on the Internet, as of 2012, all players have spent a total of 5.92 million years on the online game World of Warcraft, which is equivalent to the evolution of the entire human species.

It seems to be stuffed, but it is actually overhead.

Like a miserly businessman, the Internet has given convenience to a generation of young people, but at the same time, it is also quietly asking for it in its own way. Some young people who deeply "touch the net" find that with the deepening of "secondary element", their connection with the real world has been gradually overhead.

— — Virtual beauty, reality a chicken feather. Huang Yu, who works in a logistics company, summed up the pleasure brought by the game as "a sense of accomplishment in sharp contrast with reality". Even though I am not as capable as you in real life, I KO you more times in the game and rank higher than you.

Others like "life in a circle of friends" "I can’t help but send a circle of friends for 3 seconds every day, and I want to see who has commented." Zhao Xinzhi, who works in a public institution, has become accustomed to the life of "taking photos before meals and taking selfies must be beautiful". In her opinion, whether it is true or not, as long as it is a "winner in life" in the circle of friends.

— — Virtual social overhead emotional needs. More and more young people are addicted to ambiguous virtual friendship and love. Shanghai Doumeng Technology once conducted a user survey for 1,000 post-90s generation, asking: Who are your real friends among classmates, friends and relatives and gay friends who met through online reading? Results More than 90% people choose people they know in the virtual world, because they firmly believe that people in the virtual world know their joys and sorrows better.

Wu Li also found that the "literary circle" around him is almost equal to the single circle. As a little girl in her twenties, the single rate who is keen on reading online novels exceeds 70%. This ratio is significantly higher than other girls of the same age and environment.

The high single rate of women who pursue literature is not only because reading books consumes social time. More importantly, online texts and online dramas will create a set of "pink world" with a strong sense of substitution. Girls who are used to seeing all kinds of overbearing presidents and black-bellied affectionate heroes can easily live in this world where perfect men are ready to save ugly ducklings and girls everywhere, but they don’t care about the real world.

"The virtual world really fills the emotional needs of young girls and makes us less eager for love and family." Wu Li described that many girls around him hold the view that money can be earned by themselves and life can be lived by themselves. If you can’t find a better person than the online man, why should you fall in love?

— — The more noisy the online life is, the more lonely the real life is. Lei Gang, a young man born after 1985, lives in Nanjing. Every day, his family is like this: he goes home for dinner on weekdays, puts on his headset to play games, and his wife watches TV and brushes online dramas in the living room. Under the same roof, sometimes I can’t say two words in one night.

"I also feel that it has always been so bad, but it is difficult for both parties not to play or watch at the same time. The later, the more difficult it is to find another lifestyle. "

Lei Gang said that not only the couple, but also their parents and colleagues are more or less troubled by spending more time on the screen and less real face-to-face communication. At family gatherings, each family grabs a red envelope with his mobile phone, and the old man has no chance to talk to his children. Colleagues chat enthusiastically in QQ group every day, but once they meet, they are like strangers, and they don’t know what to say to each other. "Social networks make people thousands of miles away close at hand, but at the same time, people who are close at hand are increasingly alienated."

In recent years, there is a kind of "phone phobia" which is especially suitable for WeChat and QQ communication, but it is a "symptom" when the phone rings. Although there is no accurate conclusion yet, some followers believe that from "fear of meeting" to "fear of voice", the real communication and emotional ties between people are being dissolved and evacuated.

What is overhead is not only reality, but also the mind.

"The Internet provides an exit to escape from reality at any time. In the virtual space, it is easier for people to build their ideal selves, and social interaction becomes simpler, more friendly and more arbitrary." Dong Yizhi, a lawyer in the field of Internet investment finance, believes that many of the words spoken on social networks are for himself. Brushing the track and showing the daily life every day is actually brushing the sense of existence. The reason for this may be that it is difficult to find like-minded people in real organizations, or some real demands cannot be met in time.

"In this seemingly overhead world, people can vent their unconscious tension and anxiety." Dr. Tao Xinhua, the first supervisor of the psychological consultation registration system of the Chinese Psychological Association, said that the impact of scientific and technological innovations such as the Internet on people’s lives has two sides: on the one hand, it better meets people’s living needs, on the other hand, when the needs are over-satisfied and uncontrolled, it will destroy life.

"This is not the result of technological innovation such as the Internet ‘ Side effects ’ However, scientific and technological progress has disrupted the balance of people’s lives, and they are not used to and adapt to the rapid development of science and technology. " Tao Xinhua said.

Lu Songsen, an old teacher, is very worried about the younger generation, especially underage children. Because of the lack of interaction with nature, the immune function will not develop completely. "The overhead of the real world is essentially the disconnection between knowledge and people’s literacy, the disconnection between young individuals and society, and the disconnection between knowledge and action, which makes children unprepared and have insufficient ability to adapt to and cope with the rapid development of science and technology."

As Turkel expressed in the book Group Loneliness, scientific and technological innovations such as the Internet have brought us this new type of loneliness, but this is not the fault of the Internet. On the contrary, the real problem is that we are not fully prepared for the arrival of the Internet.

"People’s desires are infinite, but their abilities are ultimately limited. What is important is to find the true self in their hearts and find their own position in real life." The interviewed experts suggested that it is more important than anything to go out for a walk and play, to embrace nature again in the real world, to establish a thick and intimate social relationship, and to plan a healthy lifestyle to adapt to the new era.

After all, everyone’s specific life is unique, which can’t be replaced by others, and it is impossible to make up for it in the future. Just as Ready Player One, a popular movie recently, said, return to reality and don’t escape, because reality is the only real existence. After all, "the game is always virtual, and only in the real world can you have a full meal." (Talk to reporter Pan Wei and Wang Jue for half a month)

The blue word cultural industry reviews above the point pay attention to and star the standard.

"Give you eight minutes, what can you do?" For Tik Tok blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, 8 minutes is enough for her to get rid of a sheep. Recently, the blogger exploded with the video of calling a flock of sheep with crisp noodles and killing a sheep in eight minutes. At present, her fan base has exceeded seven million. The girl born after 00 used the magic of crisp noodles and her "little sheep brother" to open Tik Tok’s "traffic password".

author　| Hu Jinyun (cultural industryCommentator, researcher of Sanchuan Huiwen Tourism Research Institute)

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Peninsula

source　| Cultural Industry Review

"Sir, it has been three years since your wife was sent to Xinjiang to herd sheep."

"Will you bow your head?"

"Not yet, but she has successfully led more than 600 sheep and set a record of killing a sheep in eight minutes. People give her the nickname’ Desert Butcher’."

The blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, known as the "Desert Butcher", whose real name is Ran Hui (hereinafter referred to as Ran Hui), was born in 2001 and came to Xinjiang from Shandong with her parents in 2018, so it became an essential part of her life to shuttle through the Populus euphratica forest and herd sheep in the desert. It’s hard to associate Ran Hui with the butcher who slaughters sheep without blinking an eye because of her youthful age and pure face. However, the sharp contrast between the two makes her fans soar all the way, becoming another "top stream" in Xinjiang after Alimu, whose background is too fake.

△ Image source: flying melon data

If contrast is the magic weapon to win, but there are not a few videos with contrast, why is she the one who broke the fire? Without him, the weather is right and the people are harmonious.

"Desert Butcher" out of the circle, rough beauty is the most pleasant.

It is not unusual to herd sheep in the desert, but a young girl with fair skin and clean clothes can feed the sheep with instant noodles and kill the sheep within 8 minutes without touching a drop of blood, which is enough to make the spectators stop.

Simple and pure, the perfect combination of desert scenery and shepherd life

In Ran Hui’s video, there are no exquisite pictures and far-fetched people’s designs, but only simple and simple shepherding girls and flocks of sheep and the desert scenery of Bayinguoleng vast expanse.

Ran Hui always stands/sits in front of the camera in a white coat and jeans, with the dusty Gobi desert and sparse and verdant Populus euphratica forest behind him, where sheep roam. When she opens a packet of crispy noodles, the sheep will run towards her and gather together in front of her, and the brave sheep will even bite directly.

In addition to herding sheep, she will also cook belly-wrapped meat in the rough desert, and she will also chew Xinjiang’s big naan with a smiling face. The picture may not be beautiful but it is true enough. This is a portrayal of the life of many shepherds: being with sheep and following the dust, such a life is lonely and lively, and the vigor of youth and the agility of life complement each other, drawing a rough and real picture.

The video is not complicated, but it has natural beauty. The story takes place in Xinjiang. For most people, it is difficult to get close because of the distance. Xinjiang always wears a mysterious veil. At the same time, the life accompanied by sheep all day is too far away from us, which is completely different from the existence of urban life. The combination of "distance" and "psychological distance" makes such content naturally become the distance we yearn for. According to the latest statistics, most fans in Ran Hui are men, with a high proportion of 31-40 years old. These people are carrying the heavy burden of life and may be drowned in the crowd by the current of reality, but it does not prevent them from psychologically escaping from the stressful city and gaining a moment’s peace in the online world.

△ Image source: New shake

There are thousands of people, and being yourself is the best choice.

Apart from the natural content pool of Xinjiang scenery and herding life, one of the important reasons for Ran Hui’s success is that she shows a unique self.

Balzac once said"Genius and beauty are destined to shine brilliantly."It may be exaggerated, but it is reasonable. Ran Hui is undoubtedly beautiful, which is different from the plastic beauties that can be seen everywhere in Tik Tok. Her light makeup gives people the feeling of "naturally carving", and she not only has the beauty of youth in her prime, but also has a sense of indifference and world-weariness.

In recent years, the emergence of "net red face" has caused aesthetic fatigue, and "world-weariness" has been increasingly recognized by the mainstream aesthetic system. The world-weary face looks like it has seen through the world and has a unique decadent beauty. Because it is favored by the fashion circle, we often associate it with "advanced", and the typical representative is the famous actress Mizuhara Kiko. Under such a trend, Ran Hui’s "world-weary face" presents advanced aesthetic feeling, which adds fuel to her explosion, and her attitude of loving life forms a layer of contrast invisibly, thus forming a kind of beauty with sweetness, which attracts a group of fans who love life while attracting face powder.

In addition to the handsome appearance, it takes time to explode. As the saying goes, "After ten years of herding sheep, everyone knows about it once." On the occasion of Eid al-Adha, Ran Hui recorded a video challenging a sheep for 10 minutes, but it took only 7 minutes and 33 seconds to complete this "feat". In addition, unlike the traditional sheep, her "little sheep brother" likes to be fed with crispy noodles and biscuits, which are interesting, so her legend is constantly circulating in the rivers and lakes.

Corresponding to the sheep nicknamed @ Grey Wolf in Tik Tok, she is both a shepherd and a "Grey Wolf" in the eyes of netizens. It can be said that this nickname is both popular and easy to remember and close to her position as a "dangerous shepherdess", which has boosted her popularity to some extent.

In the comment area, the word most frequently mentioned by netizens is "eight minutes", which distinguishes her from others. If there is an example for the beauty Ga Yang to follow, her "degree of terror" is further visualized and unforgettable when her skill of slaughtering sheep is quantified with accurate figures. This number has become her exclusive memory point, which not only allows her to find that unique self, but also allows others to find her more accurately.

△ Image source: New shake

Walking with the times, the darling of platform empowerment

The people and things in the video look extremely simple, but it is precisely because of this unadorned simplicity that we are stuck in the traffic in the city.The wind and sand burst, touching our eyes with the desert in the distance. What Huiran shows is an ordinary life, a real life that seems far away but can be implemented, and it has an ordinary and simple beauty.

This real beauty touches us, and it is also in line with Tik Tok’s concept of "recording a better life". Based on its unique positioning, the platform algorithm accurately boosts this "fire". Up to now, Tik Tok has spawned some related hot spots, such as # All-Net Aitega Girl Summons Everything #, # Garga Girl’s Werewolf Appearance #, # Garga Girl’s Desert Show #, # You are not her, and there is no murderous look in your eyes #. She is like a "walking topic maker".

And her video content has become more and more diverse, co-producing with Alimu, connecting with the deputy magistrate of Yuli County, responding to the ridicule of netizens, performing desert catwalks, and showing excellent painting skills. The vertical and colorful content continues to be output, which makes people know more about her, and also spies on the hot land behind her. Ran Hui’s videos are mostly associated with topic labels such as # My Country Life #, # Xinjiang #, # Pasturing Sheep #, # New Farmer Plan 2022#, which is self-evident, and it is a sinking rural area, just in line with the direction of Tik Tok’s vigorous development of the "Three Rural Tracks".

In 2020, Tik Tok launched the "New Farmer Plan", with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan to support it, and then the plan continued to iterate with the change of years. In February, 2022, Tik Tok released the Tik Tok Rural Data Report, which showed that in 2021, the number of rural-related videos increased by 34.38 million, and they were praised more than 3.5 billion times. On the one hand, it showed that Tik Tok attached importance to the countryside, on the other hand, it also revealed the love of shaking friends for rural themes. In the case that the growth rate of the number of users in Tik Tok is slowing down and the first-and second-tier markets tend to be saturated, it is proper to obtain new increments from the sinking market.

Unique content+unique personnel design+compliance with the platform weather vane, Ran Hui’s fire explosion seems to be accidental, but in fact it is inevitable under the coupling of multiple conditions.

Ran Hui "runs wild" in the countryside, and the wanton time of herding sheep gives us a glimpse of the beauty of the Gobi countryside. However, the popularity of this kind of short rural videos has already shown signs. Bloggers who are famous for their rural themes, such as Li Ziqi, Grandma Pan, A Jun, Zhang Xue and Xiao Fanfan, have more than 10 million fans per capita in Tik Tok, and the countryside gives them many opportunities to be seen.

Grey Wolf’s sheep are popular, where is the short video of rural theme?

The popularity of @ Grey Wolf’s sheep makes us focus on the short video of rural theme again. We can’t help but ask ourselves, why do we love the countryside deeply?

Can’t go back to the countryside, can’t let go of the memories.

　　

Mr. Fei Xiaotong said at the beginning of "Native China""From the grassroots level, China society is rural".To abandon the prejudice against "native land", we must admit the correctness of this assertion. From the historical point of view of human development, prosperous modern urban civilization is built on the fertile soil of native land civilization, and "moving to another place" and "returning to the roots" all tell us about our attachment to this land at our feet. Today, people’s most straightforward and simple pursuit of a happy life can still be said to be "wife and children are hot kang heads" or "farmers, mountain springs and a little fields". Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the importance of "rural revitalization" has been frequently mentioned.Realizing rural revitalization is not only the mission of the party and the country, the proposition of the times, but also how to place "homesickness".

The generation that used to play in the countryside has already combed their hair like adults. Studying, working and living make us run towards the city. Ambition in all directions is considered as a symbol of promise, but nostalgia for the countryside is our background color.

The main audience of short videos is young and middle-aged people, most of whom have lived in rural areas. When time goes by, people will keep nostalgic.The countryside carries the collective memory of generations, and also projects people’s initial heart, and short videos are the catalyst to promote people’s nostalgia.In the short video of the countryside, we saw deja vu villages and past lives. What’s more, many villages have become cities, so childhood memories will remain in our minds forever. The place where I once fled desperately, I found in a trance that I could never go back. In the neon of the city, we can reminisce about the past through short rural videos before we can take the "time machine" to the past.

For those who have never been exposed to this kind of life, this is a novel existence, and they may have expectations for another life in their hearts.No matter what kind of people, the short rural videos well meet people’s expectation of "living elsewhere".From Li Ziqi’s poetic and exquisite pastoral life, Zhang’s original solitary daily life to Ran Hui’s wild and gentle herding time, the rural culture space carrier is always easy to evoke people’s feelings. Through the short video of rural areas, we have completed the recollection of farming civilization, and then released the local plot in our hearts.

Get rid of the shackles of anxiety, entertainment and cure coexist.

Compared with the local plot, urbanization has profoundly affected each of us. Learning to adapt to the fast-paced and high-pressure urban life seems to be a compulsory course for everyone. The high-density information flow always conveys anxiety to us intentionally or unintentionally, while the short rural video provides nutrients to alleviate modern people’s mental anxiety and constructs a short dream for us.

It is not difficult to find that rural videos always reveal a carefree spirit, which is in sharp contrast with the tense and complicated urban life. The natural intimacy of the country allows people to stay away from the vortex of anxiety for a short time, and people feel cured while teasing the carnival. Whether it’s exquisite and quaint country houses, steaming home-cooked dishes, playful parent-child time, rough and natural shepherd life or short and trivial daily life of parents, all these are enough to show the villagers’ enthusiasm for life, and even the imperfect "running account" life record makes the real appearance of the local people even more precious.

More and more people flock to the country track, and the multi-angle interpretation allows us to find the country in our memory.Parents are short, quiet and comfortable, and steaming. This is the beauty that we may not be able to observe in it, and it is also the most warm gift left by our quietly lost childhood.

The reason is that the popularity of rural short videos is that they cater to people’s inner local feelings. There is a vast rural area in our country, and the villagers just take a picture of the scenery, which shows the humor different from the urban scenery. On the other hand, the countryside also corresponds to health and nature. After the vigorous urbanization movement, people are more and more eager to return to the original life, but the countryside in memory has either disappeared or is difficult to return. People reminisce about the past in short videos and reconstruct their own rural memories.

The popularity of rural short videos doesn’t start with Ran Hui, and it won’t end with her. Since this kind of theme is popular with the public, how can it help thousands of "distant" villages in Qian Qian?

How to continue the story after the explosion?

The fire in online celebrity is often only a flash, but the rural culture behind them needs to be seen for a long time. On August 29th, 2022, Yuli County held a media forum in online celebrity, in which "Alimu in the Territory" and "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" were invited to participate. The meeting emphasized the need to use the online celebrity effect to promote the beautiful food, famous and special products in hometown and create a "punching place in online celebrity". Behind the huge traffic lies the expectation of hometown development, but the popularity of the Internet is always fleeting, and whether the traffic can be turned into power remains to be verified.In the case that the country track is gradually crowded and the homogeneous content is constantly emerging, the audience will inevitably have aesthetic fatigue, and the moment after the wind blows, the real power competition will be ushered in.

△ Image source: Voice of Bazhou Cultural Travel

In 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Plan for the Construction of Public Cultural Service System in the Tenth Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), which clearly put forward the cultivation plan of "Rural online celebrity". Policy endorsement means that the strength of rural online celebrity is recognized and they will have the opportunity to provide more value in the public cultural service system.

It is difficult to support a single tree. To achieve this goal, we need the support of many parties. As far as rural online celebrity is concerned, they need to deeply understand the texture of rural culture and immerse themselves in the countryside to find what the public likes; As far as the government is concerned, it is necessary to control the overall creative direction, eliminate those acts of malicious uglification and curiosity about rural culture, and create a healthy environment for the spread of rural culture; As far as the short video platform is concerned, it is a burden for the platform to formulate a detailed rural revitalization plan and give traffic, funds and technical support. In this process, it is important for Do not forget your initiative mind to truly take root in the local culture, so as to establish a good model rural cultural brand.

The popularity of rural short videos has made more and more people understand the charm of the countryside, and promoting rural revitalization and inheriting rural culture has also become the meaning of the title.But revitalizing the countryside is not to get rid of the countryside, but to expect generations of people to live and work in this land and write a new blueprint for the countryside in the new era.

References:

1. Zhizhu. com (Qiu Qiusheng): "Big Wolf’s Sheep" became popular: digital habitation between urban and rural areas, cyber rest inside and outside the besieged city.

2. Poisonous eyes: From Li Ziqi to the sheep of Big Big Wolf, the countryside is the traffic password of short video.

　　

And the news of the suspension of production made many consumers feel pity. Recently, Alfa Romeo officially announced that it will stop production.GiuliaAmong the models, the high-performance Quadrifoglio (four-leaf clover) version with a 2.9-liter V6 engine will be the first to withdraw from the historical stage.

It is worth mentioning thatGiuliaLike mazda 6 and Fox, they are all called drivers’ cars. Its curve performance is particularly prominent, but its high price and poor after-sales performance make its domestic sales performance poor.

In 2021, Alfa Romeo entered China.GiuliaIn order to clear the inventory, even a 60% discount was made, but the sales of this car still did not improve.

For many consumers, although it has the best appearance and handling in the B-class car, the conservatism of this Italian car also makes it unpopular with consumers. For example, it has not made localization adjustment for the China market (such as the back row space has not been lengthened), and there is no performance of first-line luxury brands in terms of intelligence that consumers pay attention to.

Moreover, with the unsatisfactory sales volume, its dealer network is scarce. In the case of expensive and slow maintenance, the lack of dealer network makes its after-sales time longer, further discouraging more potential consumers.

After the mid-term change, Alfa RomeoGiuliaAlthough many common problems before the change were rectified, its price became firmer. Basically, the discount is only 30,000-40,000. Compared with the current discount of 100,000 for the same type of luxury brands, this car appears to be "high above".

Therefore, under the superposition of the above factors, this Alfa Romeo, which is talked about by car fans, isGiuliaIt is not popular in China. With the overall contraction of Stellantis Group, the next generationGiuliaWhether the model will be introduced to China again is still a mystery.