Cctv news：Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. On May 10th, "News Network" reported new initiatives in the fields of original technology source layout construction, aerospace and people’s livelihood, as well as new achievements in fixed assets investment construction and consumption promotion activities. At the same time, combined with the good news released by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments, the achievements in various fields boosted confidence and China’s economy was "uplifting".

All walks of life work hard to help China’s economy "pull up"

The layout and construction of the second batch of original technology sources of central enterprises started.

A few days ago, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council launched the layout construction of the second batch of original technology sources of central enterprises. 58 central enterprises have built 97 original technology sources. At the same time, the overall layout of 201 directions in 60 fields in 8 categories has been optimized. Among them, in 36 fields such as quantum information, brain-like intelligence and bio-manufacturing, 40 central enterprises are supported to lay out 52 original technology sources.

In the next step, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will implement 11 action plans, such as "Strengthening Applied Basic Research", and strive to achieve a number of original achievements in the fields of quantum information, 6G, deep sea, controlled nuclear fusion and cutting-edge materials, accelerate the development of new quality productivity, and effectively lead and support the construction of modern industries.

30 billion yuan savings bonds will be issued on the 10th.

From May 10th to May 19th, the Ministry of Finance issued the third and fourth issue of this year’s voucher-style savings bonds, with a total amount of 30 billion yuan. Among them, the third and fourth periods are 3 years and 5 years respectively, and the annual coupon rate is 2.38% and 2.5%.

2024 China Brand Day was launched in Shanghai.

On May 10th, 2024 China Brand Day was launched in Shanghai with the theme of "China Brand, World Sharing; Domestic products are trendy, and products build the future. " The exhibition covers an area of 70,000 square meters, with nearly 1,800 enterprises participating. In the meantime, the first show of new products and the beautiful market of brands will be held, and the activities will last until the 14th.

The 7th Digital China Construction Summit will open on May 24th.

The State Council Press Office held a press conference on May 10th to introduce that the 7th Digital China Construction Summit will be held in Fuzhou from May 24th to 25th. With the theme of "releasing the value of data elements and developing new quality productivity", this summit will set up an opening ceremony, a main forum, 13 sub-forums and a live experience area.

In the first four months of this year, the national railway completed 184.9 billion yuan in fixed assets investment.

The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. on May 10th that since the beginning of this year, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has given full play to the leading role of railway investment, focused on networking, supplementing the network and strengthening the chain, and promoted railway engineering construction with high quality. In the first four months, the investment in fixed assets has continued to grow.

Data show that from January to April this year, the national railway completed 184.9 billion yuan in fixed assets investment, up 10.5% year-on-year, and the construction of a modern railway infrastructure system was accelerated. In April, a number of key projects under construction achieved phased results: the track laying of Meizhou-Longchuan high-speed railway was completed, the tunnel of Chongzuo-Pingxiang section of high-speed railway was connected to the south, the track laying of Wuhan-Yichang section of Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu high-speed railway began, the Tianjin hub project of Tianjin-Weifang high-speed railway began to pour box girders, and the Heizhigang tunnel of Shenyang-Baihe high-speed railway was successfully connected; The Lanzhou-Wuwei section of Lanzhang high-speed railway and the Bazhong-Nanchong high-speed railway started the joint debugging test, and the operation entered the countdown; Chizhou-Huangshan high-speed railway officially opened for operation, injecting new kinetic energy into the development of tourism economy along the route.

The energy structure was further optimized.

In the first quarter of this year, new energy power generation increased significantly.

The reporter learned from the China Coal Industry Association that in the first quarter of this year, while China’s electricity consumption was increasing, coal-fired power generation declined, the proportion of new energy power generation further increased, and China’s energy structure was further optimized.

The data shows that in March, China’s raw coal output above designated size was 400 million tons, down 4.2% year-on-year. In the first quarter, the output of raw coal above designated size in China was 1.11 billion tons, down by 47 million tons or 4.1% year-on-year. At the same time, the power generation of renewable energy has steadily increased. In the first quarter, the national renewable energy power generation reached 687.5 billion kWh, accounting for about 30.7% of the total power generation. Among them, the photovoltaic power generation of wind power reached 425.3 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

Good news in the fields of aerospace and science and technology

Chang ‘e-6 carried Pakistan CubeStar to complete the first data handover.

On May 10th, the international payload Pakistan CubeStar, which was carried to the moon by Chang ‘e-6 probe, completed the first data handover and released the latest space photos taken by the star. Chang ‘e VI carried four international payloads from France, ESA, Pakistan and Italy.

China’s first interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope was officially built.

On May 10th, one of the major equipments in the second phase of Meridian Project, a major national science and technology infrastructure — — The first interplanetary scintillation monitoring telescope in China, located in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, was officially built. The telescope’s detection sensitivity and other performance indicators have reached the international leading level, which will monitor and capture the dynamic propagation process of solar storms in interplanetary space and provide key data support for China’s space weather forecast.

Take many measures to ensure people’s livelihood.

Seven departments issued opinions to strengthen the supervision of pre-payment of old-age care institutions

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Civil Affairs, recently issued opinions to strengthen the supervision of pre-payment of pension institutions, requiring that the period of pre-payment of pension service fees should not exceed 12 months at the longest, that pre-payment fees should not be used for high-risk investments such as securities, and that deposits and membership fees should be managed by means of third-party depository of commercial banks and risk deposits to ensure the safety of funds.

The state has allocated a total of 11.5 billion yuan for special investment in work-for-relief projects.

The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that China has issued a special central investment of 11.5 billion yuan in 2024, which will attract 250,000 rural people who will drive the project to achieve local employment.

According to reports, the special investment of the central government for work relief is mainly invested in underdeveloped areas such as 832 poverty-stricken counties, and at the same time, it is tilted to North China, Northeast China such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, which is seriously affected by heavy rains and floods, and Gansu and Qinghai provinces related to the Jishishan earthquake-stricken area, giving priority to attracting low-income people to participate in project construction.

At the same time, the central fund for work-for-relief will also improve local infrastructure conditions. In 2024, it is planned to build 10,800 kilometers of roads, such as Tongcun Road and production service road, carry out farmland renovation of 154,800 mu, excavate or lay 83,500 kilometers of water supply and drainage networks, build 6,377 small bridges, culverts and ponds, build 4,230 kilometers of small dikes and main canals, and support 631 administrative villages to carry out renovation and upgrading of beautiful countryside.

Consolidate the harvest "bottom spirit"

According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the summer grain harvest in Southwest China has reached 43.7%, with the progress being 1.4 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year. Among them, winter wheat has been harvested by 35.5%, and the progress is 1.3 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year.

Promoting "One Spray and Three Preventions" in Main Producing Areas to Promote Stable Production and Increase Production

At present, there are less than 20 days before the large-scale harvest of winter wheat in China, which is the key window period for implementing the technology of "one spraying and three prevention" to stabilize and increase production. The main producing areas should formulate technical plans according to local conditions, and make every effort to organize the "one spraying and three prevention" of wheat.

This year, for the first time, the central government fully allocated 1.6 billion yuan for "one spray and three defenses" in advance, leaving enough time for the implementation of policies and technical measures, effectively promoting stable wheat production and increasing production.

In the high-standard farmland of 10,000 mu of wheat in Guhe Street, Laixi, Shandong Province, the local agricultural machinery cooperative is jointly carrying out the operation of "one spray and three defenses". Wheat "one spraying and three prevention" is a technical measure to prevent disasters and increase production without disasters, which plays an important role in preventing diseases and pests at the ear stage, preventing premature aging of wheat, preventing dry-hot wind and ensuring stable and bumper harvest of wheat. In view of the short operation time and high technical requirements of "one spraying and three prevention" of wheat, Shandong Laixi Group sent capable technical force to carry out service guidance in time to ensure full coverage of spraying and prevention operations.

Bozhou, Anhui Province, relies on the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative to set up a spraying and control team in advance. In Shuanglou Village, Qiaocheng, the local agricultural machinery professional cooperative is spraying foliar fertilizer on wheat. Bozhou organized more than 500 agricultural technicians to guide households in Baocun to the field, focusing on implementing "one spray and three defenses" to ensure high yield and bumper harvest.

According to the dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, under the instigation of the central financial subsidy funds, local governments at all levels have invested 1.59 billion yuan in the "one spraying and three prevention" subsidy funds, and the cumulative spraying operation area is 228 million mu, accounting for more than 60% of the winter wheat planting area.

Third, how to implement the "two networks integration"

1. Difficulties and emphases of domestic waste

Identify the difficulties. The layout of domestic waste industrial chain, front-end source classification and back-end processing and utilization (especially low-value recyclables processing and utilization) are two major difficulties. The source classification is not in place, which makes it difficult for back-end processing and utilization; The back-end processing and utilization chain is missing, and the front-end classification is difficult to sustain. To implement the integration of the two networks, we must first study these two difficulties.

Lock the key points. Kitchen waste and recyclable waste, especially low-value recyclable waste, are the focus of reduction. By promoting the "integration of the two networks", the recovery amount of recyclable garbage and the resource utilization amount of kitchen waste will be improved, the garbage removal amount will be reduced to the greatest extent, and the terminal processing pressure will be reduced.

2. Promote the four principles of "two networks integration"

Principle of overall planning and coordination. Strengthen the coordination of various departments, establish a joint promotion mechanism, clarify the responsibilities of all parties in industry supervision, territorial management and subject implementation, and strengthen resource sharing and overall cooperation in network layout planning, facilities and equipment sharing, sorting and recycling service cooperation, incentive mechanism and publicity activities.

Principle of adapting measures to local conditions. According to the actual situation of resource recovery and garbage removal system, each region should choose the integration mode and operation mode suitable for the local area, try it first, and then gradually promote it in an all-round way after gaining mature experience, so it is forbidden to apply it across the board.

Policy support and market drive. Low-value garbage is driven by policy, while high-value garbage is driven by market. It is necessary to establish a policy support and guarantee system for low-value recyclables and kitchen waste, so as to incite market forces and form a long-term operation mechanism for low-value waste.

The principle of policy promotion, market operation and national participation. The government plays a driving and guiding role in industry planning, administrative measures, and policy mechanism guarantee. Enterprises operate industrially according to government planning. Garbage is a social public problem, and the whole people participate in garbage classification.

3, "two networks integration" to achieve three purposes.

Through the integrated operation of resource recovery network and garbage removal network in each link, we can achieve the following goals: First, reduce and recycle domestic garbage, reduce the pressure of domestic garbage terminal treatment, and promote the recycling of resources. Second, by integrating the human resources and facilities of the two major networks of sanitation, cleaning and resource recovery, collecting scavengers, improving resource recovery outlets and processing centers, a perfect and standardized recycling system for renewable resources will be formed. Third, through the integration of the two networks, promote the transformation and upgrading of renewable resources enterprises to environmental services.

4, the government, enterprises and the public rights and responsibilities.

The government is the management subject of domestic waste classification and reduction, and its responsibility is to legislate, plan, promote and supervise; Enterprises are the main operators of domestic waste, undertaking the classification, recovery, removal and treatment of domestic waste, and establishing the whole industry chain of domestic waste; Residents (including various units that produce garbage) are the producers of domestic garbage, and they are the responsible subjects of classified delivery of domestic garbage. Their duties are to classify delivery and supervise the behavior of the government and enterprises according to relevant government requirements.

5, garbage classification management responsibility subject

(1) Improve the three-level management structure. Improve the three-level organization and management structure of city, district and street (community), and pay attention to legislation, planning, overall coordination and establish a policy support system at the municipal level; At the district level, according to the planning and overall planning of the municipal government, we should do a good job in organizing, implementing and promoting, and be responsible for management; Street (township) to implement the main responsibility of management, responsible for the specific implementation of garbage sorting work to communities and households, mobilize the strength of all parties in the region, give full play to the role of neighborhood committees, communities and property enterprises, coordinate and organize the implementation, and promote the effective implementation of garbage sorting.

(2) Determine the responsible subject of garbage classification management. Garbage classification involves thousands of households, and all localities must clarify the main body of responsibility for garbage classification management: urban residential areas, where property management is implemented, streets and property service units are the main body of responsibility for classification management; Institutions, enterprises and institutions, the unit is the subject of classified management responsibility; All kinds of public places, business management units are responsible for classified management.

(3) The responsibility of the subject responsible for garbage classification management. Its responsibilities include: establishing a daily management system for domestic waste classification, and announcing the time, place and way of putting different types of domestic waste; Carry out classified publicity of domestic waste, guide and supervise units and individuals to do a good job in source reduction and classified delivery of garbage, and advise and stop acts that do not meet the requirements of classified delivery until they are mandatory; According to the relevant regulations, combined with the domestic waste output and delivery mode, the domestic waste classified collection containers are reasonably set up and kept clean and beautiful.

6, "two networks integration" operation subject

(1) cultivate the main body of operation. Through bidding or other means, select recycling enterprises with standardized management and honest operation in the renewable resources industry, or introduce enterprises from other industries as local operators to undertake the "integration of two networks", and connect the recycling and resource utilization of recyclable garbage, kitchen waste and harmful waste to build a resource recycling network and a garbage industry-wide chain.

(2) Adopt operation mode according to local conditions. After the actual investigation and summary by the expert group, what kind of operation mode is adopted by the operation subject can be adapted to local conditions according to local conditions and the conditions of the enterprise itself:

◆ Integrated mode of sanitation recovery. This model usually means that the government purchases services, and chooses an operator to undertake garbage sorting, sanitation and transportation, road cleaning, resource recycling and processing, and kitchen waste recycling, so as to provide the government with a package of domestic waste solutions, which is an all-round "two networks integration". Such as Zhuhai Xifu Company and Qidi Sander Company in Pingdu, Shandong Province.

◆ Cross-border transformation mode of renewable resource enterprises. Traditional renewable resource enterprises undertake waste sorting, network layout, recycling and processing of recyclable waste and resource utilization of kitchen waste, so as to realize the cross-border transformation of traditional renewable resource enterprises to environmental services. For example, Guiyang Gaoyuan Company, Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, and Beijing Tiantianjie model.

◆ The extension mode of sanitation enterprises to the back end. Environmental sanitation enterprises are involved in garbage sorting, recyclable garbage recovery and resource processing and utilization. Their advantages are to give full play to the resource advantages of environmental sanitation and cleaning manpower and facilities, and improve the synergy efficiency of the two networks. Such as Beijing Jinghuan Group and Hangzhou Environmental Sanitation Group.

◆ Comprehensive government intervention mode. Government departments are fully involved in classification, station yard, network setting, main enterprise selection and layout of back-end processing and utilization, and local financial funds provide strong support. This model takes effect quickly and is suitable for initial pilot. Such as Yuexiu District in Guangzhou, Songjiang District in Shanghai and Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Department.

◆ Distributed processing mode. The front end realizes dry and wet classification, and the middle end uses the garbage compression room and transfer station of the sanitation system to carry out transformation and upgrading, and treats kitchen waste and recyclable garbage nearby and dispersedly, achieving "one field for two purposes" and changing centralized garbage treatment into distributed garbage treatment. Its advantages are short transportation distance, low logistics and site cost, and reduced leakage. Such as the practice of Shenzhen Yingchan Technology.

◆ Single-variety whole industrial chain model. Establish a single variety recycling network and a specialized processing and production base, and build a whole industrial chain of specialized recycling, processing, utilization and terminal product manufacturing. This model is suitable for low-value recyclables such as waste spinning, waste glass, and large pieces of garbage. Such as Guangdong Hengfeng Textile Co., Ltd..