【Economic article】
On the reform and opening up, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this — —
In the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of China have successfully embarked on a road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with an enterprising spirit of opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water, and a tenacity of dripping water wears away stones. We have encountered difficulties and challenges, but we have made unremitting efforts and kept pace with the times, writing the story of the development and progress of contemporary China with diligence, courage and wisdom.
Forty years is magnificent, and forty years is stirring in China. Great reform and opening up have greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of people, from poverty to food and clothing, to a well-off society as a whole, and achieved leap-forward development; From the coast to the riverside, from the east to the central and western regions, the opening up has been promoted in all directions. China’s economic development has made great achievements that shocked the world and created a miracle of sustained high-speed growth.
In the critical period when Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and pointed out the direction for the Chinese ship to sail to the other side of the great rejuvenation victory. Starting from the reform and opening up, China will achieve new breakthroughs at a new starting point.
Carry out the reform to the end
2018 is the 40th year of China’s reform and opening up.
Forty years of hard work. The Communist Party of China (CPC) united and led the people in the new great revolution of reform and opening up, which not only created "the most exciting miracle in the history of human development", but also achieved a great leap from "catching up with the times" to "leading the times".
Happiness is a struggle. In the past 40 years, China has created a development miracle that attracts worldwide attention, and the lives of hundreds of millions of people in China have undergone earth-shaking changes.
Time has proved that over the past 40 years, we have blazed a new and good road.
Time will surely prove that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized in the process of reform and opening up.
"We should take the opportunity of celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up to the outside world, open roads on every mountain, bridge when encountering water, and carry out the reform to the end." In the 2018 New Year message, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a call.
Do not forget your initiative mind, keep moving. At the time of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, Guangming Daily invited 40 deputies to recall the past years, look at the current prosperity, review the vicissitudes of the past 40 years, talk about their own feelings, and think about how to "start a business after hard work and start again after reform and opening up" in the new era. We will launch five special editions from the perspectives of economy, education, culture, science and technology, and people’s livelihood, so as to share with you the "story of spring" in the past 40 years and listen to the strong voice of reform in the "new era of endeavor".
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
China’s GDP jumped from 364.5 billion yuan in 1978 to 82.7 trillion yuan in 2017. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 6,546.8 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 33,462.3 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 42,703.2 billion yuan. China’s economic aggregate ranks second in the world.
per capita disposable income
In 2017, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 25,974 yuan. According to the permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 36,396 yuan. The per capita disposable income of rural residents is 13,432 yuan. The median per capita disposable income of rural residents is 11969 yuan.
foreign trade
In 2017, the total import and export volume of goods was 277.923 billion yuan, of which 153.321 billion yuan was exported and 124.602 billion yuan was imported. The difference between import and export of goods (export minus import) was 2,871.8 billion yuan. The total import and export of services in the year was 4,699.1 billion yuan, of which 1,540.7 billion yuan was for service exports and 3,158.4 billion yuan was for service imports.
An international model for solving agricultural problems through the development of agriculture, countryside and farmers.
Member Huo Xuexi (Assistant to the President of Northwest A&F University)
I was born in 1960. My parents are farmers and I have five children at home. When I was a child, I only had two sets of clothes, one in winter and one in summer. When I was in primary school and middle school, my classmates and I were too hungry to listen to the last class.
In 1978, the household contract responsibility system opened the curtain of rural reform in China. Since then, township enterprises and rural diversified management systems have developed rapidly. The reform has provided a series of institutional supply and policy arrangements for rural areas, which fundamentally solved the problems of rural meals and farmers’ income.
China’s agricultural production capacity, competitiveness, security capacity and production function, economic function and ecological function have been greatly improved, and farmers’ income has increased rapidly. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the types of farmers in China are diversified, and more farmers are integrated into cities and towns. From the perspective of people, the pattern of inclusive development and deep integration development has been formed between rural areas and towns. From an international perspective, the gap between China and developed agricultural countries is narrowing, and China’s agricultural development model has become a model for developing countries to solve agricultural problems. Forty years of reform and opening up have laid a solid foundation for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
(Guangming Daily Villi finishing)
The "Shenzhen Miracle" reform and opening up will never stop.
Member Wan Jie (Chairman of Yachang Culture Group)
I was born and raised in Beijing and was assigned to a state-owned enterprise after graduating from college. In 1985, with a strong curiosity about new things, several classmates and I applied to a Sino-foreign joint venture printing company in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
I sincerely appreciate the good policy of reform and opening up. Without reform and opening up, it will be difficult for talents to flow; There will not be so many foreign companies investing in China, so that we can see the most advanced technology in the world; It is also impossible for me to start a private enterprise, so as to realize my life ideal.
It has been forty years since the reform and opening up. Today’s Shenzhen is no longer the dusty construction site. A large number of world-renowned enterprises have replaced the "three-for-one-supplement" factories that once blossomed everywhere. The export goods have changed from the processed products of foreign companies to high-tech products such as smart phones and drones independently developed and manufactured in China. We have entered a new era, the pace of reform and opening up will not stop, and a new round of reform and opening up will inevitably have a new atmosphere.
(Guangming Daily Yan Shenghe finishing)
The reform of state-owned enterprises and the reform of mixed ownership have been steadily advanced.
Member Song Xin (Chairman of China National Gold Group Co., Ltd.)
I have the honor to experience the leap of the gold industry since the reform and opening up. In the past 40 years, China’s gold output increased from 19.7 tons in 1978 to 426.142 tons in 2017, ranking first in the world for eleven consecutive years. The gold financial market is becoming more and more mature, and scientific and technological research in the field of gold mining has been continuously strengthened.
Over the past 40 years, state-owned enterprises have gradually changed from the traditional mode under the planned economy system to modern enterprises under the market economy system. From "decentralizing power for state-owned enterprises" to establishing a modern enterprise system as the main content, from establishing a new state-owned assets management system to today’s corporate system and mixed ownership reform, the reform of state-owned enterprises has made great achievements and will continue to carry it out to the end.
(Guangming Daily Wen Yuan finishing)
The transaction volume of e-commerce in digital economy far exceeds that in developed countries.
Representative Sun Pishu (Chairman of Inspur Group)
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy has experienced changes from a big exporter and a big manufacturing country to the largest Internet application country in the world. We have also experienced great changes from "electric shock" and "touching the net" to cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence.
According to global data, China has more e-commerce transactions than the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Japan combined. Correspondingly, China has also become the country with the fastest demand for key "components" to build a digital economy industry.
China’s booming digital economy is constantly optimizing the existing economic and social structure and reconstructing the industry value chain; It is driving various factor markets in China to form a more globally competitive economic system.
(Guangming Daily Liu Kun finishing)
The railway enterprise Internet and railway network realize deep integration.
Representative Wu Xiangdong (Director of Nanjing Railway Office and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of China Railway Shanghai Bureau Group Co., Ltd.)
I joined the railway work in 1993. Over the past 20 years, I have witnessed the rapid development of the railway and felt the great changes in Spring Festival travel rush.
Changzhou railway station, Jiangsu, where I worked, is a special station on the Shanghai-Nanjing line. At that time, in Spring Festival travel rush, passengers spent the New Year, the railway passed the customs, and they were nervous to cope with it, running around the clock, everyone was exhausted and the station was crowded. At the train ticket sales outlets and ticket sales halls in Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou streets, the "long queue" for ticket purchase can’t be seen at a glance.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s railway industry has been flourishing, and the achievements of high-speed rail have been outstanding. The change of railway Spring Festival travel rush is not only that passengers travel more calmly and orderly, but also that the railway service is more intelligent and humanized. Internet and railway network are deeply integrated, and railway service is entering the era of "internet plus". A variety of convenient ticket purchasing methods, such as Alipay payment, WeChat "code scanning payment" ticket purchasing, and APP seat selection, have changed the dilemma of manual ticket purchasing, brought more convenient travel experience to passengers, and made passengers have a real sense of gain.
(Guangming Daily zhang yi finishing)
China’s foreign trade ranks first in the world in terms of goods trade.
Member Gao Rongkun (Commissioner of Shanghai Customs)
In January 1978, nine young customs officers of Shanghai Customs suggested resuming tariff collection and reforming the customs management system. Thirteen years after China Customs stopped levying tariffs, the voice from the grassroots has attracted the attention of the central authorities.
Subsequently, various reform measures were introduced one after another: in January 1980, the customs officially resumed tariff collection; In February, the State Council made a decision on reforming the customs management system and established the General Administration of Customs. The customs collected 3.18 billion yuan in the first year of tax collection, and it has exceeded 1,896.7 billion yuan in 2017.
At the same time, China’s foreign trade has advanced by leaps and bounds, and China has been the world’s largest trader of goods for several years. The Shanghai Customs Building, which has passed its ninetieth anniversary, witnessed a series of "firsts" of reform and opening up: in the 1990s, the first bonded zone in China was established in Shanghai Waigaoqiao; The first bonded port area in China was closed in Shanghai Yangshan Port. The first free trade pilot zone in China was established in Shanghai & HELIP; … With the planning of the first free trade port, the pace of reform of Shanghai Customs has pressed the "fast forward button", which will create more firsts and create more new history.
(Guangming Daily zhang yi finishing)
Power technology shows China’s new business card to the world.
Representative Ma Xiaohong (monitor of relay class of electrical branch of Liaoning Huadian Tieling Power Generation Co., Ltd.)
As an electric power person, I am extremely proud of the brilliant achievements made by China’s electric power industry. At the beginning of reform and opening up, China’s installed power generation capacity was 57.12 million kilowatts, reaching 1.78 billion kilowatts by the end of 2017.
China has the most advanced transmission technology in the world, UHV, which has not only changed its power shortage, but also actively participated in the development of power resources and power grid transformation in countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, becoming a "new business card" created by China and made by China.
Power technology is advancing by leaps and bounds. At the beginning of 1990s, multiple relays were needed for the relay protection. However, the microcomputer-based protection device used now integrates multiple protections into a small device, which integrates protection, measurement, monitoring, control, man-machine interface, communication and other functions, and is intelligent, convenient and practical.
I believe that ordinary jobs can also realize the value of life. I want to be a skilled worker, become a "great country craftsman" in the new era and contribute to the realization of the Chinese dream.
(Guangming Daily Gong Liang finishing)
The development environment of private enterprises and private economy is constantly optimized.
Representative Wan Lianbu (Chairman of Jin Zhengda Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd.)
The prelude of China’s reform and opening-up started from the countryside. As an entrepreneur in the agricultural field, I deeply realized that without the "big start" of reform and opening up, there would be no "small start" of private enterprises; Without the soil for the country to continuously consolidate and cultivate the development of private economy after the reform and opening up, there would be no flowering results of private enterprises today.
2018 is my twentieth year in the fertilizer industry. In the first decade of entrepreneurship, independent innovation broke the technological monopoly of developed countries, and the production cost was half less than that of foreign countries. With the popularization of slow-release fertilizers, the utilization rate of agricultural chemical fertilizers in China has been greatly improved. In the second decade, we began to set our sights on the international market and set up overseas branches in more than ten countries and regions such as the United States and Germany. In 2016, Jin Zhengda acquired the world’s fertilizer giants for 110 million euros, completing the largest overseas acquisition of China’s fertilizer industry to date.
In the next decade or even longer, it will be an important mission of our agricultural enterprises to help "store grain in the ground" and the national rural revitalization strategy.
(Guangming Daily Wen Yuan finishing)
[educational article]
On education, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this — —
In the final analysis, the comprehensive national strength competition in today’s world is talent competition. Talents are increasingly becoming strategic resources to promote economic and social development, and the basic, leading and overall status and role of education are more prominent. In the final analysis, the realization of the goal of "two hundred years" and the realization of the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depends on talents and education.
"Strive to make 1.3 billion people enjoy a better and fairer education" — — This is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s solemn commitment to the 1.3 billion people in China, and it is also the starting point of a better life for everyone in China.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, from establishing the strategy of giving priority to the development of education, to making rejuvenating the country through science and education a basic national policy, and then to the strategy of strengthening the country through talents … … In the face of unprecedented challenges and strategic opportunities, China has made a major historical choice, which is crucial to the future of the country and the destiny of the nation. A better and fairer education road has been laid out at the feet of 1.3 billion people in China: resuming the college entrance examination, cultivating people by virtue, reforming and innovating, promoting fairness and improving quality … … A picture of China’s education, which is satisfactory to the people and brilliant to everyone, has been painted with rich colors, and the 1.3 billion China people enriched with knowledge and belief have become a powerful engine to lift the dream of national rejuvenation.
Educational memorabilia
1977
The college entrance examination was resumed. In that year, the number of applicants was 5.7 million, the number of admissions was 270,000, and the admission rate was 4.7%.
In 1986
The Compulsory Education Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated and implemented.
In 2001
China has achieved the strategic goal of basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people as scheduled.
In 2002
The State Council issued the "Notice on Improving the Management System of Rural Compulsory Education", requiring all localities to establish a funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education, ensure the input of rural compulsory education, and ensure that the salaries of rural primary and secondary school teachers are paid in full and on time.
2010 years
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010— In 2020), it is proposed that by 2020, education modernization will be basically realized, a learning society will be basically formed, and it will enter the ranks of powerful countries in human resources.
In 2012
For the first time, the national financial education funds exceeded 2 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 4% of GDP for the first time. From 2012 to 2016, the national fiscal education expenditure increased year after year, accounting for more than 4% of GDP for five consecutive years.
In 2015
The State Council issued the Notice on Further Improving the Funding Guarantee Mechanism of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education, which requires the integration of the funding guarantee mechanism of rural compulsory education and the policy of rewarding and subsidizing urban compulsory education, and the establishment of a unified funding guarantee mechanism of urban and rural compulsory education that is divided into central and local projects and shared in proportion.
the year of 2016
There are 2,880 institutions of higher learning in China, with a total enrollment of 36.99 million people, accounting for 20% of the world’s total higher education, making it the largest country in the world.
The total number of students studying abroad in China is 545,000, which has become the largest source country for international students in the world. With 443,000 overseas students from 205 countries and regions studying in China, China has become the largest destination for studying in Asia.
the year 2017
There were 9.4 million candidates enrolled in the college entrance examination that year.
Good starting point, turning point in life, turning point in the country
Member Guan Peijun (former deputy minister-level full-time member of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and vice president of China Higher Education Association)
2018, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. As a 78-year-old college student, I am glad, gratified, excited, longing and filled with emotion when I step into the new era.
Fortunately, I caught up with the college entrance examination forty years ago. When I was allowed to take the college entrance examination, time was very tight. In 1978, a total of 6.1 million people took the national college entrance examination, and the admission rate was less than 7%. The college entrance examination is a turning point in my life and in my country. We were born at the right time.
It is gratifying that China has made great achievements in education in the past 40 years. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s education has achieved leap-forward development. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, educational reform and development have attracted worldwide attention. The high-profile college entrance examination is not what it used to be. The reform of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission has taken a new step.
What is even more exciting and longing is that today’s education has opened a new chapter. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. In the final analysis, it depends on talents and education to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "Building an educational power is the basic project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must give priority to education, deepen educational reform, accelerate educational modernization, and run a satisfactory education for the people." The people’s yearning for "fair and quality education" is the direction of educational reform and development. Accurate poverty alleviation and comprehensive well-off in poverty-stricken areas are also inseparable from education. As the new member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, I will do my duty, fulfill my duty, Do not forget your initiative mind, live up to my mission, support and promote education reform and development, and dare not slack off a little.
(Guangming Daily Li Xiaomeng finishing)
Good talents connect the future with the destiny of the motherland.
Representative Qiu Yong (President of Tsinghua University)
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Tsinghua University has made great efforts to cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation. From young students, I have seen several gratifying changes:
First, the dedication of young students to serve the motherland is constantly increasing. Not long ago, Nan Rendong, an alumnus of Tsinghua in 1968 and the "father of the Eye of the Eyes", was deeply moved by the students in Tsinghua. In 2017, a group of Tsinghua seniors, with an average age of 72, sang their deep love for the motherland with a song "I Love You China" in the program "Brilliant China People". Many students told me that from these predecessors, they felt that only by connecting their own future with the destiny of the motherland can they answer their own time papers well. In 2017, more than 300 Tsinghua graduates went to the west to make contributions to the motherland.
Second, the innovative and entrepreneurial abilities of young students have been continuously improved. Recently, 11 young Tsinghua University alumni were named "Outstanding Talents under 30 in Asia" by Forbes magazine in 2017, including four founders of Tsinghua students’ start-up team cultivated by our school’s creative innovation and entrepreneurship education platform. In 2015, the supercomputing team composed of six undergraduates from Tsinghua won three international supercomputing competitions, and in 2017, it won two more championships and a runner-up. This shows the growing innovative spirit and ability of the younger generation in China. In the future, we will build a complete system of creative innovation and entrepreneurship education, stimulate students’ creative spirit of independent thinking and dare to question, and strive to improve students’ innovative and entrepreneurial ability.
(Guangming Daily Deng Hui finishing)
A good school, the old house has become a new house.
Representative Zhi Yueying (teacher of Baiyang Teaching School in Zaoxia Town, Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province)
In 1980, at the age of 19, I went to Niyang Village Primary School in Zaoxia Town, Fengxin County, Yichun City, nearly 1000 meters above sea level and 45 kilometers away from the township, and became a mountain village teacher.
At that time, Niyang Village Primary School was located deep in the mountains. At the beginning of school, children’s textbooks, chalk, etc. are transported up the mountain by teachers walking more than ten kilometers of mountain roads. Now, all this has become a thing of the past. In 2015, a two-story teaching building funded by the state rose from the ground, and the old house became a new house. At the same time, a playground, a kitchen and a bathroom were built, connected to the Internet and equipped with modern teaching equipment. In the past, the villagers didn’t pay much attention to education. I often went door to door to do my work. Now the villagers attach great importance to education, especially after the implementation of the "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy, the popularization of compulsory education here has achieved remarkable results, and many students have been promoted to high school and admitted to universities.
At the beginning of 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teachers’ Team Construction in the New Era, which put forward the goal of "making teachers feel happy in their posts, fulfilled in their careers and honored in society, and making teachers an enviable profession". I was very excited after reading it. It is expected that the government will continue to increase its support, so that the vast number of rural teaching points will continue to move toward "small but beautiful, small but excellent".
(Guangming Daily, finishing)
Good teachers’ quality determines the quality of education.
Member Tang Jiangpeng (President of Jiangsu Xishan High School)
In 1980, I graduated from high school and became a private teacher. It was lucky for me that high school graduates went to the high school podium. For the education at that time, it was also a helpless choice for the shortage of teachers. At that time, few of my colleagues in the county middle school graduated from college. While teaching, I listened to the courses of CCTV on the radio, and I got a junior college diploma after three years of self-study. In such a difficult study, I deeply feel that only with good teachers can we have a good education.
With the deepening of reform and opening up, I became the principal of Xishan High School in Jiangsu Province in 2006, and the educational environment has been greatly improved. Over the past decade or so, the proportion of teachers with graduate degrees in our school has increased from 3% to 48%, doctoral graduates have begun to take to the podium, and a number of high-level part-time teachers have been hired at home and abroad — — The fencing class of our school is taught by the former head coach of the German national team, and the football teacher is from the Manchester United youth training team. The design class is taught by the dean of the university. High-quality teachers provide broad space and full support for students’ individualized development.
In the new era, school education must be reformed and innovated, and teachers should constantly enrich themselves according to social needs and make greater contributions to training builders and successors of the socialist cause.
(Guangming Daily Jin Haotian finishing)
A good life still has a brilliant life in vocational schools.
Representative Wang Hongjun (Director, Engineering Training Center, Nanjing Institute of Industrial Technology)
Since the reform and opening up, China’s vocational education has been developing continuously. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state’s investment in vocational education has been increasing, and the conditions for running schools have been greatly improved. The whole society pays more attention to the development of vocational education, and the recognition of vocational education has been greatly improved; The ability of vocational colleges to serve the national economic construction has also been greatly improved.
In 1987, although I got the first grade in the senior high school entrance examination in the town, which was much higher than the admission scores of key middle schools, due to family conditions, at my father’s strong request, I applied for Nanjing Electromechanical School (now Nanjing Industrial Vocational and Technical College) and became attached to vocational education from then on. After graduating from school in 1991, I had the opportunity to meet more children who got new opportunities in life because of vocational education. I remember more than ten years ago, a student dropped out of school because of family financial difficulties. As a class teacher, I gave him some financial help, which also made him cherish the opportunity to go to school. Now, he is a maintenance expert of surface mount equipment. You can still have a brilliant life when you go to vocational school.
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward new requirements for education in the new era, such as "improving the vocational education and training system, deepening the integration of production and education, and school-enterprise cooperation", which gives a clear positioning for the future development of vocational education and makes our vocational education workers full of confidence and enthusiasm.
(Guangming Daily Li Xiaomeng finishing)
In the future, the proportion of key rural children will increase year by year.
Member Ma Zongbao (Vice President of Ningxia University)
I was born in Yangshan Village, Liwang Town, Haiyuan County, Xihaigu, Ningxia in 1968. With the process of reform and opening up, five of our seven brothers were admitted to universities.
In 1980, Huimin Middle School was established in Haiyuan County, from which I was admitted to the Central University for Nationalities. It is precisely because of the reform and opening up and the party’s ethnic education policy that I have such an opportunity to change my destiny. In the late 1990s, some children in the village couldn’t afford to go to college for a time, and some families even had to sell their only cattle to pay for their tuition. This situation soon changed with the improvement of the state funding policy.
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, policies to promote education equity have been introduced one after another. The enrollment of colleges and universities has tilted towards the central and western regions, and efforts have been made to narrow the gap between regional and urban and rural higher education opportunities. The proportion of key universities in rural areas has increased year by year. In 2017, Ningxia University, where I am located, distributed 59.585 million yuan of various scholarships, and the number of students assisted exceeded 16,000.
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, and the core element of rural revitalization is people. We should attach great importance to the development of rural human resources, and through education, establish a smooth upward channel for rural students, so that the vast number of rural students can share the opportunity to shine in life.
(Guangming Daily, finishing by Jin Hao and Wang Jianhong)
A good stage develops and grows by sticking to the initial heart.
Representative Cheng Enfu (Member of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chief Professor of China Academy of Social Sciences)
Looking at the development and changes in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, what I feel most is that China’s education is increasingly moving towards the world stage.
In 2017, China Academy of Social Sciences was founded, and I was fortunate to be the deputy director and chief professor of the academic committee of the youngest university in China. Since its inception, China Academy of Social Sciences has established internationalization as its own school-running feature, and has established student exchange programs with world-renowned universities such as Frankfurt University, University of California, Waseda University, etc. The University of China Academy of Social Sciences has also set up special scholarships to encourage foreign students from countries and regions related to the Belt and Road Initiative to come to the school for exchange and study.
China’s education is first and foremost a socialist education. These years’ experience has made me deeply feel that China’s education, which is going to the world, is developing and growing by sticking to its initial heart.
As a member of the evaluation group of Marxist theory discipline of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, director of the Department of Marxist Studies of China Academy of Social Sciences and leader of the discipline of advantages of basic principles of Marxism, I have participated in the whole process of Marxist discipline construction of China Academy of Social Sciences for more than ten years.
At present, seven two disciplines structures, such as the basic principles of Marxism, the sinicization of Marxism, the development history of Marxism, foreign Marxism, the basic problems of modern and contemporary history of China, ideological and political education and party building, have been formed, and the undergraduate major of Marxist theory is under preparation. In the near future, a complete education system of Marxist theory will be established, which is the first in socialist countries. I believe that this will surely lay a talent foundation for promoting scientific socialism to glow with great vitality in China.
(Guangming Daily Wang Wei finishing)
Good times are of higher quality, fairer and more distinctive.
Representative of Zhou Hongyu (Professor of Huazhong Normal University)
In 1976, I came to Jingmen rural mountainous area from Wuhan, Hubei Province, and experienced the polishing of rural grassroots life. At the end of 1977, I caught up with the first college entrance examination after the college entrance examination system was restored, and later I was admitted to the university, and my fate was changed through the college entrance examination. After graduating from college in 1982, I have been engaged in educational research and teaching, and later I had the opportunity to engage in educational management.
Over the past decades, I have personally experienced many major events in the process of China’s educational reform and development. Among them, what impressed me the most was the appeal and promotion of participating in the implementation of free compulsory education.
On the evening of March 2, 2003, on the eve of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, as a newly elected deputy to the National People’s Congress, I was invited to write an article to a media entitled "Implementing a completely free compulsory education system should start in rural areas", in which it was proposed that compulsory education is a public product and should be provided by the government. The state should implement the nine-year compulsory education system completely free of charge, that is, not only the tuition and miscellaneous fees of students are completely exempted, but also textbooks should be provided to students free of charge. After this proposal was published in the newspaper, it caused widespread concern, and also attracted the attention and attention of relevant departments and leaders. A few days later, I further revised and supplemented this proposal on the implementation of a completely free compulsory education system in rural areas, and submitted it to the National People’s Congress as a personal suggestion.
After that, for many years, I called on the National People’s Congress and many occasions outside the meeting to implement the completely free compulsory education in rural areas as soon as possible. These efforts have also received the attention of the central authorities. Since 2006, China has gradually implemented completely free compulsory education. Since the spring of 2017, the free textbook policy has achieved full coverage in all regions of the country. This fully reflects that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to education and responds positively to the voice of the people.
Today, education in China has entered a new era. I believe that the future education in China will strive for higher quality, fairer, more distinctive and more sustainable development, and create greater glories.
(Guangming Daily Jin Haotian finishing)
[science and technology]
On science and technology, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this — —
Science and technology is a sharp weapon for the country, which depends on it to be strong, enterprises to win, and people’s lives to be good. China is strong, China people’s lives are better, and we must have strong science and technology.
In 1978, when the spring breeze of reform and opening up spread all over the land of China, this ancient land, where great scientific and technological achievements such as the "Four Great Inventions" were born, showed new vitality. That year, the National Science Conference was held, which ushered in the "spring of science"; That year, Xu Chi published the reportage "Goldbach conjecture", which set off an upsurge of loving and devoting to science; That year, Tu Youyou and artemisinin came into public view for the first time, and the "pearl" excavated from the pharmaceutical treasure house of the motherland was polished … … That year, there were many beginnings, and China Science and Technology set sail again.
In the next 40 years, we have seen China’s scientific and technological workers make great progress in basic science, engineering technology, agricultural science and technology, information technology and many other fields. We can "ride" the "dragon" to explore the deep sea, "wear" the "eye of the sky" to see the universe, and we can also use Beidou to navigate and use quantum communication … … In the field of science and technology with fierce international competition, we are changing from "runner" to "runner" or even "leader". Today, as we enter a new era, we stand at a new starting point for building a world power in science and technology and usher in another spring.
Enhancement of innovation ability
The scientific and technological team has been growing. In 1992, the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel was 674,300 person-years, and in 2016 it reached 3,878,100 person-years. The investment in science and technology is increasing. In 2017, the total social R&D expenditure was 1.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 70.9% over 2012. Scientific research achievements have been continuously improved. In 2005, 940,000 scientific papers were published, reaching 1.65 million in 2016. At present, the total number and cited amount of international papers rank second in the world. Since the first invention patent was granted in 1985, it took only 27 years to realize 1 million invention patents. In 2017, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress rose from 52.2% in 2012 to 57.5%, and the ranking of national innovation ability rose from the 20th in the world in 2012 to the 17th.
Emergence of scientific and technological achievements
The level of scientific and technological innovation has accelerated to the first phalanx in the world, and entered a new historical stage of coexistence of three runs, leading and running more and more. A number of major innovations have emerged, such as "Eye of the Sky" sounding, Shenzhou flying, Mozi "signaling", high-speed rail Mercedes-Benz, Beidou networking, super-calculation "outbursts", the first flight of a large plane, and the birth of a cloned monkey & HELIP; …
Double-creation ecological formation
From the birth of the first technology business incubator in China in 1987, by the end of 2016, there were 4,298 creative spaces, 3,255 technology business incubators and more than 400 business accelerators in China. Together with 19 national independent innovation demonstration zones and 156 national high-tech zones, they have formed an increasingly perfect business incubation ecological chain. At present, China has established scientific and technological cooperation relations with 158 countries in the world and participated in more than 200 international organizations and multilateral mechanisms.
Scientific and Technological Innovation Showing China’s Wisdom
Member Cao Xuetao (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, President of Nankai University)
Guangming Daily Chen Haibo finishing
After 40 years of reform and opening up, especially in the last 10 years, the investment in science and technology has been increasing and the system and mechanism have been continuously optimized. The original innovation achievements of basic research in China have been one after another, and high-tech has made rapid progress, which has attracted worldwide attention.
Around the Spring Festival in 2018, China scholars published 12 research papers in three international academic journals: Nature, Science and Cell. As a biomedical worker, I am very proud, because 11 of them are related to life science and medicine, which reflects the vigorous momentum of scientific and technological innovation in generate.
It is not accidental to produce such a development momentum, it stems from the uniqueness of China’s scientific and technological innovation system. In recent years, China has increased the top-level design of scientific and technological innovation system construction, encouraged multiple teams with different characteristics and professional and technical characteristics to tackle key problems around a major goal and realize the whole chain innovation. In addition, the country attaches great importance to the creation of innovative cultural atmosphere, encourages the emergence of original technical systems and revolutionary scientific ideas, and advocates the unique and innovative spirit based on local conditions.
In the new era, China scholars should have sufficient self-confidence to create an autonomous theory and technology system. In the field of science and technology with fierce international competition, we should vigorously advocate a new way of "building roads and bridges by splitting mountains", build our own road and go our own way, and reach the commanding heights of science and technology that others can’t reach.
The development of science and technology forms China’s strength
Representative Wu Jian (Director of the 22nd Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Corporation)
Guangming Daily Wang Shengxi and our correspondent Liu Junqi arranged it.
Thanks to the tide of reform and opening up, in the 1980s, I was sent to France to study for a doctorate. When I went abroad for the first time, the biggest shock was the gap in scientific research conditions and the gap in scientific research vision and level.
In 1993, I came to France again as a visiting scholar. I was deeply impressed by the caption of a poster in the subway — — "Look out, China people have caught up!"
In 1998, the rotating chairman of the European Federation of Incoherent Scattering Sciences came to China and invited China to join this international organization. A few years later, China officially became one of them and participated in the research of international frontier topics in the field of radio wave propagation. Soon, we independently researched and established our own incoherent radar, and we no longer have to envy others.
China has also initiated an international grand science program — — The International meridian circle Project aims to solve the world-wide problems such as space weather and extreme weather, and has made a scientific and technological China contribution to building a community of human destiny.
I witnessed the process of China’s science and technology from lagging behind others to worshipping others as teachers, and then coming from behind. Great scientific and technological achievements such as "Tiangong", "Dragon", "Eye of the Sky" and "Mozi" as well as large airplanes have amazed the world. This is China’s confidence that we should have. We will continue to produce more and better results, so that China science and technology can lead the world.
Scientific and technological research highlights international influence
Member Zheng Yongfei (Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Vice Chairman of Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference)
Guangming Daily Liu Jiangwei finishing
I went to college in 1978, when the scientific research conditions in China were very backward. In 1987, I went to Germany to study for a doctorate, and I saw that foreign research was not as profound as we thought. As long as we concentrate our efforts and do it in a down-to-earth manner, we will certainly be able to raise the level of scientific research.
In the autumn of 1993, after I finished my postdoctoral research project in Germany, I immediately returned to China University of Science and Technology.
In the early 1990s, China Academy of Sciences began to implement the "Hundred Talents Program", and the National Natural Science Foundation of China launched the "National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars". I was the first to be selected. When I got such a large amount of funding, I felt I had to do something bigger and do internationally influential research. Nowadays, our research on the geochemistry of continental subduction zone is at the forefront of the world.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint of "accelerating the construction of an innovative country". "Growing old is only healthy and strong, and returning home in the autumn solstice. Watered the Dongyuan tree and made flowers in the coming year. " This poem was written before I returned to China, and now I give it to young scientists and technicians. I hope that you will continue to carry forward the spirit of hard work, rigor and pragmatism, pioneering and innovative on the road of scientific research in the new era and make contributions to building a socialist modern power.
Metrology technology moves towards world-class
Direction Committee member (President of China Institute of Metrology)
Guangming Daily Chen Haibo finishing
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s metrology technology has rapidly advanced to the world’s first class, and the main innovation indicators have begun to enter the forefront of the world.
Metrology science and technology takes the mission of strengthening the country and enriching the people, and supports the construction of major national strategic projects and the improvement of people’s livelihood.
According to the data released by the International Bureau of Metrology at the end of 2017, the number of internationally recognized national calibration and measurement capabilities (CMC) in China reached 1,523, ranking fourth in the world and first in Asia, and it is expected to enter the first phalanx of the world’s measurement powers in 2018. In some fields, China has become a global leader in measurement innovation, and has made positive contributions to the quantization reform of measurement and the redefinition of measurement units. In addition, the quantization Hall resistance benchmark, a scientific research project completed by China Institute of Metrology for more than 20 years, is more than 10 times more accurate than the highest level abroad at that time. This series of technological achievements highlights China’s status and responsibility as a big country, and also enables China’s metrology technology to gradually improve from following and running to leading.
As metrology scientists and technicians, we should strive to build a world-class metrology power and provide more protection for strengthening the country and enriching the people.
High-speed railway to build independent property rights
Member Zhao Hongwei (Chief Engineer of china academy of railway sciences)
Guangming Daily Wang Qingbin finishing
I became attached to high-speed rail in 2005, when I negotiated technology transfer with foreign high-speed rail companies. Although there were achievements, the core technology transfer was minimal. We thought at that time, we must have our own "brain of high-speed rail" — — Networked control system.
In 2009, china railway high-speed with technology transfer was put into operation on Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway. At that time, most of the vehicles were new models, and the EMU had poor adaptability to China’s environment and lines. There were always problems in the network control system, and foreign experts were at a loss. We had to explore for ourselves slowly.
Since 2012, under the leadership of China Railway Corporation, scientific research forces have been assembled to start the design and development of China’s standard EMU. Among them, the network control system is developed by our team. In 2015, the network control system with independent intellectual property rights was finally loaded. At that time, I was very happy, but I didn’t dare to relax, because the system had to pass various tests.
On July 15, 2016, two Chinese standard EMUs successfully completed the rendezvous and reconnection operation test on Zhengzhou-Xuzhou high-speed railway. The network control system makes two trains of EMUs made by different manufacturers linked together smoothly, creating an international precedent. On June 25, 2017, China Standard EMU was officially named "Fuxing" and officially launched in both directions on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway on the 26th. At this point, China high-speed rail has entered a new era.
At present, 400 km variable gauge EMU and alpine EMU are being developed. We are pursuing not only speed, but also green and intelligence. It is estimated that in 2022, ordinary people will be able to take the "self-driving, manned" high-speed train to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics!
Food safety guards people’s health.
Member Wang Jing (researcher, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
Guangming Daily Yang Shu finishing
In March 1978, the National Science Conference was held, which issued a great call to the whole society to "March into the modernization of science and technology". At that time, although I was only a 15-year-old middle school student, I was also deeply inspired. After graduating from college, with the ideal of scientific research, I embarked on the road of scientific research and exploration of food detection technology.
Food is the most important thing for the people, and safety is the first thing to eat. More than 80% of food comes from agricultural products, and detection technology is the most important scientific and technological support to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. In the early days of reform and opening up, China solved the problem of people’s "eating" by developing the quantity of agricultural products. After that, the research on agricultural product quality testing technology entered a period of rapid development.
During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China’s scientific and technological investment in the quality and safety of agricultural products has gradually increased, and our scientific research team has also been supported and developed.
In the 40 years of reform and opening up, people’s consumption concept has undergone fundamental changes, not only to "eat enough", but also to "eat safely, healthily and nutritionally". At present, China has established a quality and safety system of agricultural products under the protection of laws and regulations, and the quality and safety testing technology of agricultural products has reached the international leading level, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural products has steadily increased.
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "the food safety strategy should be implemented so that people can eat with confidence". In order to further improve the technical level of agricultural product quality inspection in China, we will focus on the national strategy of agricultural product quality and safety, deeply study key technologies, strengthen technical integration and demonstration application, and ensure the safety of agricultural products from farmland to table.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Glows Traditional Charm
Representative Zhang Boli (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, President of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Guangming Daily Chen Haibo finishing
Forty years ago, the National Science Conference announced the arrival of "scientific spring", and the ancient Chinese medicine also ushered in new vitality. Especially in the past two decades, the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine has promoted the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and modern science and technology, and opened up a road of inheritance, innovation and development.
Guided by scientific and technological innovation, a number of Chinese medicine research theories and key technologies have been broken through, a number of high-level Chinese medicine research platforms have developed and expanded, and a number of large varieties of Chinese medicine with remarkable clinical effects have emerged.
Since the start of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, the technology of traditional Chinese medicine has made great progress. Especially in the past five years, many landmark achievements have been made in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, such as the completion of a phase III clinical trial of Compound Danshen Dripping Pill Capsule by the US Food and Drug Administration. There has also been a new breakthrough in the EU registration of traditional Chinese medicines, and a number of proprietary Chinese medicines such as Ginkgo biloba leaves are being studied in the EU registration. Researcher Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of artemisinin, which once again set off an upsurge of understanding, learning and studying Chinese medicine.
In the future, we should further fully understand the value and contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, take the original theoretical system and original thinking of traditional Chinese medicine as the guide, make full use of modern scientific and technological means to deeply explore the scientific connotation of traditional Chinese medicine, and turn the original advantages of traditional Chinese medicine into a new driving force to promote economic and social development, so as to better serve human health and further promote Chinese excellent traditional culture.
Breeding technology helps animal husbandry development
Representative Lin Linsen (Deputy Director of the Central Agricultural Committee of the Democratic League and Vice President of the College of Animal Science and Technology of Northwest A&F University)
Guangming Daily Zhan Yuan arranges.
Before the reform and opening up, cattle were raised only for farming, not for selling beef. At that time, China invested very little in animal husbandry research such as cattle breeding and improvement, and the beef output was extremely low. In 1978, the per capita consumption of beef in China was only 0.31 kg.
Since 1992, I have followed Professor Qiu Huai from the former Northwest Agricultural College to carry out the meat breeding, improvement and industrial development of China yellow cattle, especially Qinchuan cattle. At that time, the main problem was that the masses liked the jujube-red Qinchuan cattle. After improvement, although the meat production performance was obviously improved, the coat color changed and the masses didn’t like it. Therefore, it was very important to popularize science from farmers at that time.
Nowadays, China’s beef consumption continues to increase.
At the end of 2016, China’s beef consumption was 7,744,600 tons, with a per capita consumption of 5.6 kilograms, which is one of the fastest growing industries in the animal husbandry industry. This is inseparable from the development and support of modern breeding technology.
We established a new model of Qinchuan cattle conservation and a technical system of molecular cell engineering breeding for high-quality beef cattle, and re-sequenced the whole genome of major yellow cattle breeds distributed in different regions of China, and constructed a whole genome genetic variation database of China yellow cattle. It provides a scientific basis for genetic improvement, resource protection and utilization of local yellow cattle in China and the cultivation of new beef cattle varieties (lines).
In the future, we plan to develop "China Yellow Cattle (Beef Cattle) Genome Typing Chip", which will be helpful for accurate genetic improvement of local yellow cattle breeds and accelerate the pace of breeding new beef cattle breeds.
[Culture]
On culture, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this — —
Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power.
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. It is precisely because of the strong support of Chinese culture that the Chinese nation has been developing endlessly and constantly reborn after setbacks. The excellent Chinese traditional culture nurtured in the development of 5,000 years of civilization, the revolutionary culture and the advanced socialist culture nurtured in the great struggle of the party and the people have accumulated the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and represent its unique spiritual identity. Today, at the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, we should vigorously carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, vigorously carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture, vigorously develop advanced socialist culture, continuously enhance the spiritual strength of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and provide spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the new round of great practice of comprehensively deepening reform.
Publishing industry
1978
1982, 1992, 2007
There are 105 national publishing houses
Published 15,000 books.
The total print run is 3.5 billion copies (sheets)
In 1982
There are 214 national publishing houses.
Published 32,000 books.
The total print run is 5.9 billion copies (sheets)
In 1992,
There are 519 national publishing houses
Published 92,000 books.
The total print run exceeded 6.3 billion copies (sheets)
In 2007
There are 578 national publishing houses
Published 250,000 books.
The total print run is 6.3 billion copies (sheets)
the year of 2016
There are 584 national publishing houses
Published 500,000 books.
The total print run is 9 billion copies (sheets)
Movie Box Office
2.4 billion yuan in 1992
950 million yuan in 1995
1.4 billion yuan in 1998
810 million yuan in 1999
900 million yuan in 2002
1.5 billion yuan in 2004
6.3 billion yuan in 2009
17 billion yuan in 2012
29.6 billion yuan in 2014
44 billion yuan in 2015
45.7 billion yuan in 2016
55.9 billion yuan in 2017
Tv drama output
In 1981, the annual output of Chinese TV dramas was 110 episodes.
In 2003, the annual output of Chinese TV dramas exceeded the mark of 10,000 episodes.
In 2016, the annual output of Chinese TV dramas was 334 and 14,912 episodes.
Accompanied by drama, we should March into classics
Representative Ren Ming (President of Beijing People’s Art Theatre)
Guangming Daily Chen Huijuan finishing
After I graduated in 1987, I was assigned to work on such an excellent platform as People’s Arts. So far, I have directed drama independently for 31 years.
The first time I directed independently, I arranged a Soviet drama. At that time, Yu Shizhi, Ying Ruocheng, Lin Liankun and other old artists were still there, and the artistic atmosphere was particularly good. I have worked with Lin Liankun twice. When Grandpa Beijing was arranged in 1995, Mr. Lin was already the soul of the whole play, and I was still a young director. During the rehearsal, he affirmed some of my ideas and attempts. He said, "Ren Ming is a young director, and we should fully support him." Teacher Yu Shizhi also encouraged me to try boldly, but also pointed out the shortcomings to the point. All these have moved me to this day.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that literature and art are the clarion call for the progress of the times, which can best represent the style of an era and lead the ethos of an era. For a long time, Renyi insisted on high-quality creation, and a large number of classics emerged. At the beginning of the 21st century, the drama industry experienced a downturn, but under the example of the old artists, we established the belief of resolutely inheriting, developing hard and innovating bravely. As a director, I always hope to create a classic that reflects the times, not only paying tribute to the classic, but also marching towards the classic. Don’t give false praise in art, just seek truth and progress. Looking back suddenly, I wrote a poem "Looking Back" to let go: "Looking back for forty years, it is not simple to think about that year. Life is always expensive, and it is not difficult to have a play. "
Dunhuang mural technology helps rebirth
Representative Su Bomin (Director of Protection Research Institute of Dunhuang Research Institute)
Guangming daily liyun arrangement
In the 1980s, the protection of Dunhuang frescoes was still in the stage of rescue repair and protection, without the guidance of scientific and systematic standardized procedures and relatively lack of technical means, and the understanding of the causes of mural diseases was still superficial. However, all this has gradually changed with the deepening of reform and opening up. In 1989, Dunhuang Research Institute and American Getty Conservation Institute began to cooperate to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Experts from both sides found a control method by studying the law of sandstorm around Mogao Grottoes, which effectively prevented the harm of sandstorm to cave murals.
In 1997, Dunhuang Research Institute and American Getty Conservation Institute chose Cave 85 of Mogao Grottoes for cooperative protection. There are many typical diseases in this cave mural, such as empty drum, crisp alkali and nail-breaking. In the past, protection and restoration work was carried out, and after many years, the repaired crisp alkali and empty drum diseases reappeared. In order to solve this problem, we have creatively researched and explored the repair technology of empty drum grouting and mural desalination, which has solved a technical problem that has long plagued mural protection. Cave 85 project is a great progress in the research methods and techniques of Dunhuang murals protection and restoration, and the scientific protection procedure formed by Cave 85 project also marks the development of the concept and methods of cultural relics protection in China.
Looking back on these years’ protection work, we are constantly exploring, trying and innovating. The work done by Dunhuang Research Institute in the protection and research of Mogao Grottoes is a vivid footnote in the process of reform and opening up.
Cultural industry reform promotes development.
Representative Gong Shuguang (Chairman of Zhongnan Publishing Media Group Co., Ltd.)
Guangming daily Liyuan arrangement
In 1997, I left the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles to be the boss of a five-star hotel. It was at this time that my professional experience was divided into two stages: in the previous 15 years, I was a professional writer, whether teaching or doing research; In the next 20 years, I moved to media, tourism, finance, real estate and other industries, and realized my life transformation through the opportunity of cultural system reform.
Putting down the bowl of literature, Zhang Wei, a good friend and writer, did not understand my choice and scolded me for betraying literature and wasting my talent. Until 2011, I was lucky enough to be elected as "CCTV China Economic Person of the Year". After hearing this, writer Zhang Wei called and jokingly said to me, "Doing nothing can make a ‘ People ’ It is also considered that you have not lived up to literature. "
But I want to say that all these achievements are attributed to the reform of the cultural system. If the cultural market is not open, the rapid development of enterprises will not be realized at all. Therefore, reform is the only way to promote the development of cultural industries. In the past, we used reform to solve the problem of "where money comes from and where people go". Now we have to use reform to solve the new problem of "integrated development". There is still a long way to go in the future of cultural industry reform. In the new era, my goal is to take the internationalization of cultural communication, the integration of cultural formats and the innovation of cultural products as the strategic direction, build a mainstream cultural communication channel, build a technology and capital-driven development model, create a new experiential cultural format, and implement the supply-side structural reform of cultural industries in the industrial chain.
The collection of ancient books should go with the times
Member Chen Hongyan (Deputy Director of the National Library of Ancient Books)
Guangming daily du Yu finishing
In 1978, the first year of reform and opening up, I chose to study liberal arts in my ignorance, and then I chose the classical literature major of Chinese Department when I volunteered for the college entrance examination. At that time, what I heard the most was: Can I support myself after studying such a little-known major? After graduating from college, I chose to work in the good headquarters of the National Library, which contains nearly 3 million ancient books. Over the past 40 years, from school to work, my feelings for Chinese ancient books have increased day by day. At the same time, my relatives, friends and teachers can understand my choice more and more. Behind this is the vigorous development of the protection and collation of Chinese ancient books in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, which enables more and more people to understand the excellent traditional culture contained in ancient books and realize the value of excellent traditional culture to contemporary China.
Although ancient books are ancient, they can go with the times. In June 2016, the Long March 7 carrier rocket was successfully launched at the Wenchang launch site in Hainan. Our elaborate thread-bound books also went into space with the rocket. In this book, there is the word "shooting" recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the description of the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon and Luban birds in rare books of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the description of "rocket" in ancient books of Ming and Qing Dynasties … … Not only flying, but also the records of artemisinin in ancient books have saved millions of malaria patients through the research and development of Professor Tu Youyou’s team, which is well known.
Chinese ancient books carry our extensive and heavy spiritual tradition, so how can cultural self-confidence not be firm? Facing the future and starting again, the ancient cultural traditions will surely shine more brightly in the new era and inspire powerful Chinese forces.
Inheriting drama and building cultural self-confidence
Representative Shen Tiemei (President of Chongqing Chuan Theatre)
Guangming Daily Chen Huijuan finishing
When I first learned Sichuan Opera, I never thought that the burden of inheriting Sichuan Opera would fall on my shoulders. For Sichuan opera, I didn’t like it at that time, and I even hated it a little. My father, Shen Fucun, is a Peking Opera actor. I prefer the mellow voice and elegant program of Peking Opera. When I was going to inherit my father’s mantle, fate played a joke on me. When I graduated from junior high school, I entered the drama school, but all the drama schools did not enroll students, and they still refused to recruit the next year. No way, in 1979, I had to follow my parents’ orders and chose Sichuan Opera.
It has been nearly 40 years since it became attached to Sichuan Opera tell it to the judge. From a student to an actor, and now to the director of Chongqing Sichuan Theatre, I have had many difficulties and hardships in the past few decades, not only personally, but also professionally. Since 1980s, more than 200 professional Sichuan Opera Troupes have been disbanded in Sichuan and Chongqing. However, I chose to insist, and the government also gave strong support, including facilities construction, such as Chongqing Sichuan Opera Art Center, and repertoire construction, such as "Gold" and other plays selected for the "National Stage Art Boutique Project".
If I can sum up my work in Sichuan Opera in these decades in one sentence, it is — — Constantly build cultural self-confidence. Traditional Chinese opera is the crystallization of comprehensive aesthetics of China’s excellent traditional culture, which embodies the essence of China culture and has profound connotations. Therefore, the longer I sing, the more I respect the value of excellent traditional culture. Over the years, the country has vigorously advocated "cultural going out", and the innovation of Sichuan opera has achieved such an effect to a certain extent. Foreign audiences are receptive and welcome to such exploration. But no matter what new means and technologies are adopted, we must keep the soul of Sichuan Opera.
Artistic creation shapes the style of the times.
Member Wu Weishan (curator and sculptor of China Art Museum)
Guangming Daily Guo Chao finishing
As a teacher, an artist and a leader of art grass-roots institutions trained by the Party and the people, I have experienced great changes in China society since the reform and opening up. Since the 1990s, I have noticed that the social economy has developed rapidly, but many outstanding figures in the field of Chinese culture and art are not well known by the world. Therefore, I began to use sculptures to show outstanding figures of the nation and the times, hoping to show the cultural character of an era through a series of statues.
My initial intention is to feel the ambition of people with lofty ideals in history, the strength and spirit of the people displayed in ordinary life and the pace of reform and opening up. In the past 30 years, I have created nearly 500 sculptures with my pure heart, the main contents of which are outstanding figures and major events in the history of the Chinese nation. I have made statues of the great man Deng Xiaoping many times. In 2014, at the invitation of the Central Literature Research Office, I created a portrait of Deng Xiaoping. I focused on putting such a great man in the process of social development in China. Our generation grew up in the reform and opening up, benefited from the new era, witnessed the gratifying changes in people’s material life and spiritual outlook in the great social changes, and felt the progress of the country and the nation.
Art has national boundaries and must be nourished by local culture. China art should be nourished by the spirit of the Chinese nation. For artists, the most important thing is to integrate personal feelings into people’s emotions, project personal vision into the world, and integrate personal pursuits into national pursuits. Art emphasizes individuality, but it should reflect the times and people’s nature in individuality. Only in this way can works have great tension.
Film and television works restore historical truth
Member Chen Li (first-class director of Bayi Film Studio)
Guangming Daily correspondent Lu Jingyi, Guangming Daily Niu Mengdi finishing
Looking back on the historical process in the past 40 years, the reform and opening up not only refreshed the national spirit, but also strongly supported and promoted the vigorous development of China’s art.
In 1990, I started shooting my first film "Brothers and Sisters in the Far Mountains", and later I was specially recruited into Bayi Film Studio at the end of 2013. It is my lifelong dream to be a soldier on the front of military culture, film and television, and restore the true history to the audience in an artistic way with movies as the carrier.
Before the film "Four Days and Nights of Zhou Enlai" was filmed, we had an interview in Boyan, Wu ‘an, an old district for four months, and we ate and lived with fellow villagers, forming a profound friendship. The old people who experienced that period of history told us with tears about Premier Zhou’s four days and four nights there, which was a soul purification for every creator. In 2016, after the TV series "Haitang Still" was broadcast, it had a strong social response. The subsequent film "A Bloody Xiangjiang River" won many awards such as the "Five One Projects" Excellent Works Award in the 14th Spiritual Civilization Construction.
For historical film and television works, it is very important to grasp the revolutionary spirit and historical facts. 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. I hope that our artists will continue to accept the test of the times and inspire themselves to create works that reflect national pride and represent the spirit of the new era with higher pursuit.
Life witnessed social changes.
Representative Qiansen Ouyang (Chairman of Guizhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Chairman of Guizhou Writers Association)
Guangming daily Han yeting finishing
When my third brother returned to work in the city from the educated youth farm, I came from the city to the farm of 103 Geological Team in the countryside. Different from the original "going to the countryside", it was at the end of 1980, and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee had been held for two years, and the return of educated youth to the city basically ended. At that time, there were many unemployed young people in the 103 geological team, about 200 people. At that time, the geological team was directly under the Central Ministry of Geology and Minerals, and the losers who graduated from junior high school and high school in their children’s schools could only be digested by their own units, so more than 200 people went to the geological team farm in a mighty way. At the end of 1984, I became a geological team member. However, at that time, the 103 geological team was not rich, and the employees lived in old and low mud-walled bungalows.
By the time I left in 1990, the business of the 103 Geological Team had gone beyond geographical restrictions, covering all parts of the country and even overseas. The living conditions of workers have improved significantly, and mud-walled bungalows have gradually disappeared. In 2000, I visited the 103 Geological Team and saw rows of brand-new buildings rising from the ground. In those days, some teammates were strong in business, and they could earn millions of dollars a year by relying on technology; Some people go to the sea to do business, not only to get rich by themselves, but also to increase local employment opportunities.
Recently, I visited the 103 Geological Team again and stood on the newly-built Aurora Square. I saw tall buildings replacing the buildings of that year. In the square, people, old and young, are dancing and boxing. Seeing this scene, I can’t help feeling to the captain of the 103 geological team: "It’s not easy and great that the 103 geological team can have today!" The captain was deeply impressed. In short, in the past few decades, the 103 Geological Team has been changing, and so has our life, but what will never change is the memory of reform that remains in people’s hearts.
People’s livelihood
closeYu Minsheng, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, said this — —
Leading the people to create a better life is our party’s unswerving goal. We must always put the interests of the people in the supreme position, let the fruits of reform and development benefit all the people more fairly, and make continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all the people.
Forty years have passed by, and when we look back, the incidence of poverty in China has dropped to 3.1%. It has become a reality step by step to get education for young children, education for learning, income from work, medical care for the sick, support for the old, housing and support for the weak, and new development has been achieved.
One thing after another, year after year, the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the reform and opening up are full of expectations and set out again in the direction of realizing common prosperity for all people.
Poverty alleviation and development
Since the reform and opening up, the number of poor people in China has dropped from 250 million in 1978 to 30.46 million in 2017, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 30.7% to 3.1%. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has achieved the best results in the history of poverty reduction, with a cumulative poverty reduction of 68.53 million people and the elimination of more than two thirds of the absolute poor population in five years.
Living consumption
Satisfied food and clothing in the 1980 s; In the 1990s, TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioner and other household appliances became popular.
In the first decade of the 21st century, houses and cars began to enter thousands of households as household consumer goods. Since 2010, emerging consumption such as tourism, leisure and old-age care in different places has exploded.
work status
In 1978, in the early days of reform and opening up, there were 790 million farmers in China’s 960 million population, accounting for 82%; Among the more than 400 million employees, there are 280 million farmers, accounting for 70%, which is a typical agricultural country.
In 2017, more than 57% of residents in China lived in cities and towns, and 73% of employees worked in industrial and service industries. Today, when the world economic growth is weak and all countries are anxious about the rising unemployment rate, China has controlled the urban unemployment rate at around 5%.
social security
In the early days of reform and opening up, only more than 20% of the employed population in China enjoyed social security. At present, a multi-level social security system covering the whole people with the basic pension system, basic medical care system and minimum living security system as the pillars has been basically completed, ending the history that farmers have no social security for thousands of years.
Public health
The people’s health and medical and health level have been greatly improved, and the average life expectancy has increased from 67.8 years in 1981 to 76.5 years in 2016.
Rural revitalization of farmers is more and more promising.
Representative Li Cuitian (Secretary of the Party Branch of Zigan Village, Zigan Township, Yuanping City, Shanxi Province)
Guangming Daily Yang Jue finishing
In my childhood memory, relying on the weather for food is something that our villagers take for granted. However, after the horn of reform and opening-up sounded in 1978, everything began to change. On October 27th, 1994, I joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). From that moment on, I made up my mind — — What to do for the villagers in the village. In 2002, I was elected secretary of the Party branch of Zigan Village, Zigan Township, Yuanping City, and I made up my mind again — — Don’t do something. I’m sorry, everyone
We make use of the existing conditions and try our best to improve the quality of agricultural development and develop rural industries. In recent years, I have done something with everyone, invested 560,000 yuan, hardened, afforested and brightened 17 kilometers of village lanes, planted more than 3,600 trees, installed more than 120 street lamps, and completed 3 kilometers of river channel project; In the planned eco-green industry, 500 mu of nursery base has been built, and nearly 10,000 mu of dried and fresh fruit orchards, mainly crisp pears … …
Now our village has become a minor celebrity. On the newly-built Zigan Business Plaza, there are more than 70 stores such as restaurants, department stores and grain and oil processing, and a new market town is taking shape, attracting more than 5,000 permanent residents. A number of enterprises have been set up in the village, and five construction teams have been set up. There are not only schools and nursing homes in the village, but also public welfare facilities such as library, computer room, distance education network and cultural activity square.
New era, new hope, as the secretary of the rural party branch, we must do something new. I know that the task of getting rid of poverty is still arduous. On the journey of reform and opening-up, we must take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so that the countryside can become a beautiful homeland that lives and works in peace and contentment. I will continue to unite and lead the villagers in Zigan village to seek innovation and change, find a development path suitable for us, and make the villagers’ well-off dream come true.
Primary medical care for the people is becoming more and more secure.
Representative Ma Wenfang (village doctor in Suliuzhuang Village, Dagang Li Township, Tongxu County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province)
Guangming Daily Wang Shengxi finishing
I have been practicing medicine for 45 years. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, I have traveled to more than 300 families in the village and personally felt the progress and development of primary health care.
I have experienced an era of lack of medical care and medicine. In 1962, I lost my mother and my brother in one month. At that time, I swore that I would be a doctor when I grew up and serve the villagers so that the tragedy of my mother and my brother would not repeat itself.
In 1973, I graduated from health school and began to pursue my "healthy dream". I always adhere to the principle of "treating patients as relatives and not letting patients spend more money", and "giving medicine to your hands, seeing your mouth and not swallowing it", and renamed my clinic "Love Clinic". I set up a health service station, which provides free physical examination for the elderly over 60 years old, and charges 1/3 of the normal fee for those under 60 years old. Over the years, I have established health records for more than 1,000 middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old in the village, and also established planned immunization records for children in the village.
Now, with the help of the party and the government, the "Love Clinic" has moved to a bright and spacious standardized clinic with all kinds of medical equipment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the government have paid more attention to the health of the rural people, the rural medical and health conditions have improved, and the per capita subsidy standard and reimbursement ratio of the new rural cooperative medical system have increased year by year.
To strengthen the basic medical and health service system and the construction of general practitioners, and to build a policy system and social environment for supporting the elderly, filial piety and respect for the elderly, every policy and principle linked to residents’ health cannot be separated from our basic doctors. "Without the health of the whole people, there will be no overall well-off". When we enter a new era, we rural doctors can make great achievements on the road to the health of the whole people!
Labor relations enterprises are becoming more and more harmonious.
Representative of Zheng Jianjiang (Chairman of Oaks Group Co., Ltd.)
Guangming Daily, Ceng Yi and Xu Chang.
In 1994, I led Oaks, who had just started, to work hard in the air-conditioning industry. Through independent innovation, we constantly explore new markets, and finally rank among the forefront of air-conditioning industry in China. All this has benefited from the dividends brought by reform and opening up.
Over the years, we have always insisted on collective wage negotiation and general salary adjustment for employees every year. Respect, guarantee and promote personal development in salary setting, performance management and welfare projects. I have two requirements for subordinate enterprises in terms of employee income: First, employee income must be increased by 5% or more every year. Second, bonuses and incentives must reach 85% or more of the budget. In addition, the Group invested funds to build new apartments, workers’ homes and kindergartens for employees. For more than ten years, it insisted on sending employees to and from work free of charge, and chartered cars to send employees home during the Spring Festival, providing employees with medical subsidies, preferential housing purchases and interest-free loans.
The new era is the era of strugglers, and "there is income from labor" has a new connotation. Many enterprises have benefited from the 40 years of reform and opening up. For us, it is a glorious mission to contribute to the development of the new era.
Getting rid of poverty and tackling difficulties, the village is getting more and more prosperous.
Representative Jikeshiwu (Secretary of the Party Branch of Qingheng Village, Qingheng Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province)
Guangming Daily Li Xiaodong and Zhou Hongshuang finishing.
Qingheng Village is located in the hinterland of Daliangshan Mountain. Poverty of the masses, poor traffic and lack of infrastructure were the most prominent difficulties in the village before the reform and opening up.
After the battle against poverty started, our village got on the fast train that leapfrogged development. The construction of highway, electric power, water conservancy, network and other projects has made the villagers rich with a solid hardware foundation.
The improvement of infrastructure not only facilitates people to understand the outside world, but also creates conditions for our agricultural products to go abroad, which inspires people’s confidence in developing industries and getting rid of poverty.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has pointed out the direction for reform and opening up in the new era, and our villagers have new hopes. In the tough battle against poverty, we have gradually strengthened our industry, and many people have embarked on the road of getting rich in industry.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, General Secretary Supreme Leader visited the poor people in Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County and Huopu Village, Jiefang Township, which gave us great encouragement. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has pointed out the direction for us to fight hard against poverty in the next three years. We will push forward the tough battle against poverty in a down-to-earth manner, and we are determined to step into a well-off society with the people of the whole country.
The road to innovation, entrepreneurship and employment is getting wider and wider
Member Huo Weiping (member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee and the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial Political Consultative Conference)
Guangming Daily Song Xiqun finishing
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, our country has taken solving the employment of the masses as an important measure to improve people’s livelihood and promote development. From "there is no road on the ground" to "the narrow path" and then to the "broad road" for hundreds of millions of people to achieve employment and entrepreneurship, it has achieved unprecedented employment development.
In this tide of reform, countless people are constantly pursuing and realizing their dreams of employment and entrepreneurship. Zhang Weilin, a "labor matchmaker" in my hometown of Tianshui, Gansu, is an outstanding representative of local migrant workers’ employment and entrepreneurship. Twenty years ago, like most poor people, he went out of poor mountain villages to make a living and dreamed of working in Jiangsu Province with employment. Since then, he has become attached to labor service. After years of hard work, he not only got rid of poverty and became rich himself, but also returned to his hometown to set up a vocational and technical training school, and successfully explored the "recruitment — Training — Transfer — Safeguarding rights — "Attracting foreign investment" is a new model for the process of labor training, creating a national labor service "400 Employment Cloud Platform" to help migrant workers accurately find jobs and start businesses, making a famous labor brand industry and becoming one of the best "labor matchmakers" in Gansu. He also won the 2017 National Poverty Alleviation Award Innovation Award.
In recent years, the central government has implemented the employment priority strategy, promoted mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and deepened the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and the commercial system, effectively coping with the downward pressure on the economy and the employment peak dominated by college graduates and rural young and middle-aged laborers, and the national employment situation is stable and improving. Practice fully shows that the most effective way to solve employment and entrepreneurship in the new era is still to rely on reform and opening up. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, reform and opening up will promote higher-quality employment and a wider range of entrepreneurship, and this broad road will be broadened.
Social security coverage is getting wider and wider.
Yang Feng Member (Deputy Mayor of Da ‘an Town, Baisha Li Autonomous County, Hainan Province, Secretary of Party Branch of Tianbiao Village, Director of Village Committee)
Guangming daily Wang Xiaoying finishing
Chatting with the old people in the village over the years, they often say with mirth, "Now the government is paying more and more attention to our lives, and we must take good care of our health."
In recent years, the government has raised the basic pension standard of the new rural insurance year by year. In 2011, they only received 70 yuan every month, and now it has risen to 145 yuan per person per month.
In order to provide the old people with a sense of security, especially for the poor old people in rural areas, the government’s help and support is more than one year. We have two lonely old people, Yang Yuanzhong and Fu Xiaohong, in Tianbiao Village. The government has listed them as five-guarantee households, and both of them can receive five-guarantee 600 yuan every month. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2018, the government also distributed rice, yuba, vermicelli, sausage, quilts and other daily necessities worth 500 yuan. The bungalow where Fu Xiaohong lives now was built two years ago with the support of the government. The tile house where Yang Yuanzhong lives now is also included in this year’s renovation plan, and a new house will be built soon.
In order to properly accommodate the elderly, five-guarantee households and elderly single poor households, our county has also explored the establishment of the first home-based care center in Jinbo Township. The characteristic of this home-based old-age care center is that in the process of rebuilding dangerous buildings, houses are built together to build an open old-age care center, and lonely old people do not have to leave their familiar homes. This is not only convenient for lonely old people to chat together and relieve loneliness, but also convenient for centralized care of them. Residents can move in without paying any fees, and there are supporting units to provide furniture and appliances.
In 2018, Baisha Li Autonomous County proposed in the government work report that in 2018, it will expand the supply of aged care services, vigorously promote the full coverage of day service centers for the elderly in towns and villages, and promote the integrated development of aged care services at home, communities and institutions. I believe that with the care and support of the party and the government, the protection of the elderly in rural areas will be more and more comprehensive and the days will be better.
The design of housing security system is getting better and better.
Member Mo Tianquan (Vice Chairman of Guangxi Federation of Industry and Commerce, Chairman of Fangtianxia Holding Company)
Guangming Daily Zhou Shixing, Xu Chang finishing.
"Living in peace can make people happy", and ensuring that people live and live can effectively enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.
I have been engaged in the real estate information industry for 22 years. At the beginning, I couldn’t imagine that the living environment in our country could reach such a level 22 years later. This is the achievement of 40 years of reform and opening up, and it is a miracle of China.
As an enterprise that provides information on house purchase and rental to the market, we constantly innovate, provide more accurate and comprehensive information to the broad masses of the people, and provide important information guarantee for the people to live and live. At the same time, with the development of mobile Internet technology, information acquisition becomes more convenient and transparent.
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, so that all the people can live in a house. Since the second half of 2017, the state has taken a series of measures, and the effect of real estate regulation has gradually emerged. The real estate market in first-tier cities is expected to be relatively stable, and speculation has been effectively curbed.
In the new era, reform and opening up will start again. Under such historical conditions, we should continue to contribute to people’s housing, actively promote residents’ housing security, constantly meet the basic housing needs of low-and middle-income groups, and ensure that all people have more sense of gain in the development of joint construction and sharing.
Traditional medicine has more and more advantages.
Member Wang Weiming (Vice President of Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Guangming Daily compiled by Zhao Hongbo and Zhang Shiying
Since the reform and opening up, China’s medical and health system has undergone major changes. I have been engaged in medical research and development for more than 30 years in the third-class and first-class Chinese medical institutions, and I am deeply touched by the reform of Chinese medical and health system.
The new medical reform has made it a reality to get medical treatment. When I first joined the work, our hospital, as the national treatment center for nephropathy in traditional Chinese medicine, often saw a large number of patients at a loss because of high dialysis costs. After the new medical reform, the cost of dialysis dropped sharply, especially the Chinese herbal pieces were not included in the control of the proportion of drugs in public hospitals, which provided a guarantee for giving full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine treatment.
In recent years, the construction of grass-roots Chinese medicine hospitals has made remarkable achievements. The country has promoted the construction of vertical medical consortia, and three first-class Chinese medicine hospitals have established Chinese medicine consortia with county-level Chinese medicine hospitals. National and provincial famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios have set up workstations at the grassroots level, which has promoted the sinking of high-quality resources and effectively improved the level of Chinese medicine medical services in counties.
By promoting the construction of the national clinical research base of traditional Chinese medicine, our country has made gratifying progress in the clinical research of dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, and a large number of specialties and special therapies of traditional Chinese medicine have emerged throughout the country. The fourth national general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources has covered 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), which is of great significance for mastering true and accurate data of traditional Chinese medicine resources, improving the protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources and developing and expanding the traditional Chinese medicine industry.
When the reform is not completed, it must be carried out. At the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, we still need to make further progress on many issues, and the vast number of Chinese medicine science and technology workers should promote reform and opening-up with greater courage and determination.
