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"Give you eight minutes, what can you do?" For Tik Tok blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, 8 minutes is enough for her to get rid of a sheep. Recently, the blogger exploded with the video of calling a flock of sheep with crisp noodles and killing a sheep in eight minutes. At present, her fan base has exceeded seven million. The girl born after 00 used the magic of crisp noodles and her "little sheep brother" to open Tik Tok’s "traffic password".

author　| Hu Jinyun (cultural industryCommentator, researcher of Sanchuan Huiwen Tourism Research Institute)

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Peninsula

source　| Cultural Industry Review

"Sir, it has been three years since your wife was sent to Xinjiang to herd sheep."

"Will you bow your head?"

"Not yet, but she has successfully led more than 600 sheep and set a record of killing a sheep in eight minutes. People give her the nickname’ Desert Butcher’."

The blogger @ Grey Wolf’s sheep, known as the "Desert Butcher", whose real name is Ran Hui (hereinafter referred to as Ran Hui), was born in 2001 and came to Xinjiang from Shandong with her parents in 2018, so it became an essential part of her life to shuttle through the Populus euphratica forest and herd sheep in the desert. It’s hard to associate Ran Hui with the butcher who slaughters sheep without blinking an eye because of her youthful age and pure face. However, the sharp contrast between the two makes her fans soar all the way, becoming another "top stream" in Xinjiang after Alimu, whose background is too fake.

△ Image source: flying melon data

If contrast is the magic weapon to win, but there are not a few videos with contrast, why is she the one who broke the fire? Without him, the weather is right and the people are harmonious.

"Desert Butcher" out of the circle, rough beauty is the most pleasant.

It is not unusual to herd sheep in the desert, but a young girl with fair skin and clean clothes can feed the sheep with instant noodles and kill the sheep within 8 minutes without touching a drop of blood, which is enough to make the spectators stop.

Simple and pure, the perfect combination of desert scenery and shepherd life

In Ran Hui’s video, there are no exquisite pictures and far-fetched people’s designs, but only simple and simple shepherding girls and flocks of sheep and the desert scenery of Bayinguoleng vast expanse.

Ran Hui always stands/sits in front of the camera in a white coat and jeans, with the dusty Gobi desert and sparse and verdant Populus euphratica forest behind him, where sheep roam. When she opens a packet of crispy noodles, the sheep will run towards her and gather together in front of her, and the brave sheep will even bite directly.

In addition to herding sheep, she will also cook belly-wrapped meat in the rough desert, and she will also chew Xinjiang’s big naan with a smiling face. The picture may not be beautiful but it is true enough. This is a portrayal of the life of many shepherds: being with sheep and following the dust, such a life is lonely and lively, and the vigor of youth and the agility of life complement each other, drawing a rough and real picture.

The video is not complicated, but it has natural beauty. The story takes place in Xinjiang. For most people, it is difficult to get close because of the distance. Xinjiang always wears a mysterious veil. At the same time, the life accompanied by sheep all day is too far away from us, which is completely different from the existence of urban life. The combination of "distance" and "psychological distance" makes such content naturally become the distance we yearn for. According to the latest statistics, most fans in Ran Hui are men, with a high proportion of 31-40 years old. These people are carrying the heavy burden of life and may be drowned in the crowd by the current of reality, but it does not prevent them from psychologically escaping from the stressful city and gaining a moment’s peace in the online world.

△ Image source: New shake

There are thousands of people, and being yourself is the best choice.

Apart from the natural content pool of Xinjiang scenery and herding life, one of the important reasons for Ran Hui’s success is that she shows a unique self.

Balzac once said"Genius and beauty are destined to shine brilliantly."It may be exaggerated, but it is reasonable. Ran Hui is undoubtedly beautiful, which is different from the plastic beauties that can be seen everywhere in Tik Tok. Her light makeup gives people the feeling of "naturally carving", and she not only has the beauty of youth in her prime, but also has a sense of indifference and world-weariness.

In recent years, the emergence of "net red face" has caused aesthetic fatigue, and "world-weariness" has been increasingly recognized by the mainstream aesthetic system. The world-weary face looks like it has seen through the world and has a unique decadent beauty. Because it is favored by the fashion circle, we often associate it with "advanced", and the typical representative is the famous actress Mizuhara Kiko. Under such a trend, Ran Hui’s "world-weary face" presents advanced aesthetic feeling, which adds fuel to her explosion, and her attitude of loving life forms a layer of contrast invisibly, thus forming a kind of beauty with sweetness, which attracts a group of fans who love life while attracting face powder.

In addition to the handsome appearance, it takes time to explode. As the saying goes, "After ten years of herding sheep, everyone knows about it once." On the occasion of Eid al-Adha, Ran Hui recorded a video challenging a sheep for 10 minutes, but it took only 7 minutes and 33 seconds to complete this "feat". In addition, unlike the traditional sheep, her "little sheep brother" likes to be fed with crispy noodles and biscuits, which are interesting, so her legend is constantly circulating in the rivers and lakes.

Corresponding to the sheep nicknamed @ Grey Wolf in Tik Tok, she is both a shepherd and a "Grey Wolf" in the eyes of netizens. It can be said that this nickname is both popular and easy to remember and close to her position as a "dangerous shepherdess", which has boosted her popularity to some extent.

In the comment area, the word most frequently mentioned by netizens is "eight minutes", which distinguishes her from others. If there is an example for the beauty Ga Yang to follow, her "degree of terror" is further visualized and unforgettable when her skill of slaughtering sheep is quantified with accurate figures. This number has become her exclusive memory point, which not only allows her to find that unique self, but also allows others to find her more accurately.

△ Image source: New shake

Walking with the times, the darling of platform empowerment

The people and things in the video look extremely simple, but it is precisely because of this unadorned simplicity that we are stuck in the traffic in the city.The wind and sand burst, touching our eyes with the desert in the distance. What Huiran shows is an ordinary life, a real life that seems far away but can be implemented, and it has an ordinary and simple beauty.

This real beauty touches us, and it is also in line with Tik Tok’s concept of "recording a better life". Based on its unique positioning, the platform algorithm accurately boosts this "fire". Up to now, Tik Tok has spawned some related hot spots, such as # All-Net Aitega Girl Summons Everything #, # Garga Girl’s Werewolf Appearance #, # Garga Girl’s Desert Show #, # You are not her, and there is no murderous look in your eyes #. She is like a "walking topic maker".

And her video content has become more and more diverse, co-producing with Alimu, connecting with the deputy magistrate of Yuli County, responding to the ridicule of netizens, performing desert catwalks, and showing excellent painting skills. The vertical and colorful content continues to be output, which makes people know more about her, and also spies on the hot land behind her. Ran Hui’s videos are mostly associated with topic labels such as # My Country Life #, # Xinjiang #, # Pasturing Sheep #, # New Farmer Plan 2022#, which is self-evident, and it is a sinking rural area, just in line with the direction of Tik Tok’s vigorous development of the "Three Rural Tracks".

In 2020, Tik Tok launched the "New Farmer Plan", with a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan to support it, and then the plan continued to iterate with the change of years. In February, 2022, Tik Tok released the Tik Tok Rural Data Report, which showed that in 2021, the number of rural-related videos increased by 34.38 million, and they were praised more than 3.5 billion times. On the one hand, it showed that Tik Tok attached importance to the countryside, on the other hand, it also revealed the love of shaking friends for rural themes. In the case that the growth rate of the number of users in Tik Tok is slowing down and the first-and second-tier markets tend to be saturated, it is proper to obtain new increments from the sinking market.

Unique content+unique personnel design+compliance with the platform weather vane, Ran Hui’s fire explosion seems to be accidental, but in fact it is inevitable under the coupling of multiple conditions.

Ran Hui "runs wild" in the countryside, and the wanton time of herding sheep gives us a glimpse of the beauty of the Gobi countryside. However, the popularity of this kind of short rural videos has already shown signs. Bloggers who are famous for their rural themes, such as Li Ziqi, Grandma Pan, A Jun, Zhang Xue and Xiao Fanfan, have more than 10 million fans per capita in Tik Tok, and the countryside gives them many opportunities to be seen.

Grey Wolf’s sheep are popular, where is the short video of rural theme?

The popularity of @ Grey Wolf’s sheep makes us focus on the short video of rural theme again. We can’t help but ask ourselves, why do we love the countryside deeply?

Can’t go back to the countryside, can’t let go of the memories.

　　

Mr. Fei Xiaotong said at the beginning of "Native China""From the grassroots level, China society is rural".To abandon the prejudice against "native land", we must admit the correctness of this assertion. From the historical point of view of human development, prosperous modern urban civilization is built on the fertile soil of native land civilization, and "moving to another place" and "returning to the roots" all tell us about our attachment to this land at our feet. Today, people’s most straightforward and simple pursuit of a happy life can still be said to be "wife and children are hot kang heads" or "farmers, mountain springs and a little fields". Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the importance of "rural revitalization" has been frequently mentioned.Realizing rural revitalization is not only the mission of the party and the country, the proposition of the times, but also how to place "homesickness".

The generation that used to play in the countryside has already combed their hair like adults. Studying, working and living make us run towards the city. Ambition in all directions is considered as a symbol of promise, but nostalgia for the countryside is our background color.

The main audience of short videos is young and middle-aged people, most of whom have lived in rural areas. When time goes by, people will keep nostalgic.The countryside carries the collective memory of generations, and also projects people’s initial heart, and short videos are the catalyst to promote people’s nostalgia.In the short video of the countryside, we saw deja vu villages and past lives. What’s more, many villages have become cities, so childhood memories will remain in our minds forever. The place where I once fled desperately, I found in a trance that I could never go back. In the neon of the city, we can reminisce about the past through short rural videos before we can take the "time machine" to the past.

For those who have never been exposed to this kind of life, this is a novel existence, and they may have expectations for another life in their hearts.No matter what kind of people, the short rural videos well meet people’s expectation of "living elsewhere".From Li Ziqi’s poetic and exquisite pastoral life, Zhang’s original solitary daily life to Ran Hui’s wild and gentle herding time, the rural culture space carrier is always easy to evoke people’s feelings. Through the short video of rural areas, we have completed the recollection of farming civilization, and then released the local plot in our hearts.

Get rid of the shackles of anxiety, entertainment and cure coexist.

Compared with the local plot, urbanization has profoundly affected each of us. Learning to adapt to the fast-paced and high-pressure urban life seems to be a compulsory course for everyone. The high-density information flow always conveys anxiety to us intentionally or unintentionally, while the short rural video provides nutrients to alleviate modern people’s mental anxiety and constructs a short dream for us.

It is not difficult to find that rural videos always reveal a carefree spirit, which is in sharp contrast with the tense and complicated urban life. The natural intimacy of the country allows people to stay away from the vortex of anxiety for a short time, and people feel cured while teasing the carnival. Whether it’s exquisite and quaint country houses, steaming home-cooked dishes, playful parent-child time, rough and natural shepherd life or short and trivial daily life of parents, all these are enough to show the villagers’ enthusiasm for life, and even the imperfect "running account" life record makes the real appearance of the local people even more precious.

More and more people flock to the country track, and the multi-angle interpretation allows us to find the country in our memory.Parents are short, quiet and comfortable, and steaming. This is the beauty that we may not be able to observe in it, and it is also the most warm gift left by our quietly lost childhood.

The reason is that the popularity of rural short videos is that they cater to people’s inner local feelings. There is a vast rural area in our country, and the villagers just take a picture of the scenery, which shows the humor different from the urban scenery. On the other hand, the countryside also corresponds to health and nature. After the vigorous urbanization movement, people are more and more eager to return to the original life, but the countryside in memory has either disappeared or is difficult to return. People reminisce about the past in short videos and reconstruct their own rural memories.

The popularity of rural short videos doesn’t start with Ran Hui, and it won’t end with her. Since this kind of theme is popular with the public, how can it help thousands of "distant" villages in Qian Qian?

How to continue the story after the explosion?

The fire in online celebrity is often only a flash, but the rural culture behind them needs to be seen for a long time. On August 29th, 2022, Yuli County held a media forum in online celebrity, in which "Alimu in the Territory" and "Sheep of Big Big Wolf" were invited to participate. The meeting emphasized the need to use the online celebrity effect to promote the beautiful food, famous and special products in hometown and create a "punching place in online celebrity". Behind the huge traffic lies the expectation of hometown development, but the popularity of the Internet is always fleeting, and whether the traffic can be turned into power remains to be verified.In the case that the country track is gradually crowded and the homogeneous content is constantly emerging, the audience will inevitably have aesthetic fatigue, and the moment after the wind blows, the real power competition will be ushered in.

△ Image source: Voice of Bazhou Cultural Travel

In 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Plan for the Construction of Public Cultural Service System in the Tenth Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), which clearly put forward the cultivation plan of "Rural online celebrity". Policy endorsement means that the strength of rural online celebrity is recognized and they will have the opportunity to provide more value in the public cultural service system.

It is difficult to support a single tree. To achieve this goal, we need the support of many parties. As far as rural online celebrity is concerned, they need to deeply understand the texture of rural culture and immerse themselves in the countryside to find what the public likes; As far as the government is concerned, it is necessary to control the overall creative direction, eliminate those acts of malicious uglification and curiosity about rural culture, and create a healthy environment for the spread of rural culture; As far as the short video platform is concerned, it is a burden for the platform to formulate a detailed rural revitalization plan and give traffic, funds and technical support. In this process, it is important for Do not forget your initiative mind to truly take root in the local culture, so as to establish a good model rural cultural brand.

The popularity of rural short videos has made more and more people understand the charm of the countryside, and promoting rural revitalization and inheriting rural culture has also become the meaning of the title.But revitalizing the countryside is not to get rid of the countryside, but to expect generations of people to live and work in this land and write a new blueprint for the countryside in the new era.

References:

1. Zhizhu. com (Qiu Qiusheng): "Big Wolf’s Sheep" became popular: digital habitation between urban and rural areas, cyber rest inside and outside the besieged city.

2. Poisonous eyes: From Li Ziqi to the sheep of Big Big Wolf, the countryside is the traffic password of short video.

　　

And the news of the suspension of production made many consumers feel pity. Recently, Alfa Romeo officially announced that it will stop production.GiuliaAmong the models, the high-performance Quadrifoglio (four-leaf clover) version with a 2.9-liter V6 engine will be the first to withdraw from the historical stage.

It is worth mentioning thatGiuliaLike mazda 6 and Fox, they are all called drivers’ cars. Its curve performance is particularly prominent, but its high price and poor after-sales performance make its domestic sales performance poor.

In 2021, Alfa Romeo entered China.GiuliaIn order to clear the inventory, even a 60% discount was made, but the sales of this car still did not improve.

For many consumers, although it has the best appearance and handling in the B-class car, the conservatism of this Italian car also makes it unpopular with consumers. For example, it has not made localization adjustment for the China market (such as the back row space has not been lengthened), and there is no performance of first-line luxury brands in terms of intelligence that consumers pay attention to.

Moreover, with the unsatisfactory sales volume, its dealer network is scarce. In the case of expensive and slow maintenance, the lack of dealer network makes its after-sales time longer, further discouraging more potential consumers.

After the mid-term change, Alfa RomeoGiuliaAlthough many common problems before the change were rectified, its price became firmer. Basically, the discount is only 30,000-40,000. Compared with the current discount of 100,000 for the same type of luxury brands, this car appears to be "high above".

Therefore, under the superposition of the above factors, this Alfa Romeo, which is talked about by car fans, isGiuliaIt is not popular in China. With the overall contraction of Stellantis Group, the next generationGiuliaWhether the model will be introduced to China again is still a mystery.

According to Zhonggong Auto Network, on April 13th, Weilai’s first batch of third-generation power stations were put into operation in 10 cities including Haikou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Shanghai, Wuxi, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Qingdao, Beijing and Harbin, which once again triggered a heated discussion in the industry.

"With the (vigorous) development of electric vehicle industry, more and more people will enter this industry. You don’t have to worry about where to charge and where to change electricity in the future. As long as the car is easy to drive and the car is easy to use, the infrastructure will definitely keep up. " Shen Fei, senior vice president of Weilai Energy, told reporters.

So, what exactly is a power station change? What companies are involved in the field of power station replacement? What does it have to do with battery recycling?

development prospect

Break through the bottleneck of new energy vehicle development

With the continuous growth of the new energy vehicle market, improving the energy supply system has become the focus of the whole industry. In 2022, the total output of new energy vehicles in China reached 7.219 million, up 97.5% year-on-year, and the cumulative penetration rate reached 26.3%. From the perspective of construction speed, the increase of charging infrastructure in 2022 was 2.593 million units, of which the increase of public charging piles increased by 91.6% year-on-year, and the increase of private charging piles with vehicles continued to rise.

The rapid expansion of the new energy vehicle market means that both automobile manufacturers and end consumers have put forward greater demand for charging piles. The interests come first, and major companies want to break their heads to solve the "difficult charging".

Policies are favorable for popularization and application.

At the beginning of the 21st century, attempts have been made at home and abroad to exchange electricity for new energy vehicles, but they have not been widely promoted due to the policy environment, technical level, cost factors and market scale.

Since 2019, the sales growth rate of new energy vehicles in China has slowed down sharply, and the manufacturing cost is difficult to digest due to the substantial withdrawal of subsidies. The sales price of the whole vehicle is still high. At the same time, due to the inefficiency of charging infrastructure, the lack of self-owned parking spaces and the difficulty in expanding the power grid, the construction of charging piles is less than expected. In this context, the separation of vehicle and electricity has begun to attract attention. As a new way to replenish energy for new energy vehicles, the power exchange mode has been strongly supported by national policies.

Market situation

Industrial chain dismantling

Specifically, the battery replacement mode is to replace the battery of a new energy vehicle to meet the endurance needs of the owner, and it is a mode of separating the vehicle from the battery to replenish energy. In the market, new energy vehicle power exchange can be divided into passenger car power exchange and commercial truck power exchange, among which chassis power exchange and box power exchange are mainly used in passenger car market, and side power exchange is mainly used in commercial truck market.

The upstream of the power exchange industry chain consists of battery suppliers, power exchange station basic components suppliers and supporting charging system suppliers, which are respectively responsible for providing power batteries and power exchange station equipment corresponding to the application scope.

The middle reaches are mainly for the construction and operators of power exchange stations, responsible for the construction and operation of power exchange stations and providing power exchange services to the market. The battery asset company will be established from this, and will form cooperation with power battery enterprises and financial leasing companies to reduce the financial pressure.

The downstream is composed of power exchange service users and power battery recyclers.

The number of power exchange stations has increased rapidly.

From 2019 to 2022, the number of power stations in China continued to grow. In 2022, the number of power stations increased to 1973, an increase of 52% over the previous year. At present, China’s power exchange stations are concentrated in East China, accounting for 37.4%, followed by North China, accounting for 20.73%. This is mainly because the power exchange technology is still in the stage of technology research and development and upgrading, and there is a lot of demand for talents and technology.

According to the latest data, in March 2023, Beijing ranked first with 292 seats, while Guangdong Province and Zhejiang Province ranked second and third with 258 seats and 237 seats.

Analysis of market competition pattern

From the point of view of power exchange brand, in March, 1344 of Weilai became the leading operator of power exchange station, ranking third with Aodong and Hangzhou Botan. In 2021, Weilai built 789 power stations, more than three times as many as in 2020, 402 in Aodong and 107 in Hangzhou Botan. The three companies together accounted for 92.3%.

Top ten companies

NIO Power

NIO Power is a mobile Internet-based power-on solution launched by Weilai, with a wide network of charging facilities. Relying on Weilai cloud technology, it has built a "rechargeable, replaceable and upgradeable" energy service system to provide car owners with full-scene power-on services. In 2018, the battery rental model was introduced earlier in the industry, and it has a widely distributed network of charging and replacing facilities.

Aodong Aulton

Since 2000, Aodong New Energy has been focusing on the research and development of power exchange technology and the commercial operation of power exchange station network, with nearly 3,000 global patented technologies for power exchange, forming a closed loop of power exchange business such as research and development of core technologies for power exchange, commercial operation of power exchange station, urban distributed energy storage and battery life cycle management. Before 2021, Aodong New Energy was the operator with the largest number of power stations in China, and there were 286 power stations operated by Aodong in 2020. However, in recent two years, Weilai attached great importance to the research and development of power exchange technology and the construction layout of power exchange stations, and the number of power exchange stations in operation increased rapidly.

Botan technology

The builder of the commercial ecology and technical system of "separation of vehicles and electricity and battery replacement in different boxes" has realized the compatibility of battery replacement for all electric vehicles through the self-developed "standard box power battery" and "battery replacement in different boxes", and the power battery is highly utilized and recycled. "Vehicle-electricity separation and box-to-box electricity exchange" is the electricity exchange ecology with practical application at present.

Easy to recall energy

Geely Group’s brand of power-changing operation focuses on comprehensive energy-replenishing services for charging and replacing power, and at the same time provides services such as battery life cycle management and big data for smart transportation and smart energy.

Langu wisdom energy

BAIC Group, a national high-tech enterprise engaged in the business of power exchange and step utilization of power batteries, is also an enterprise that obtained the qualification of step utilization of power batteries earlier in Beijing. It has key technologies such as intelligent power exchange, energy integration, battery evaluation and cascade utilization.

Xiexin diangang

GCL’s mobile energy brand, with vehicles as the energy carrier and batteries as the core resources, builds an ecological closed loop of green electricity, port stations, vehicles, batteries and energy storage, jointly develops new energy vehicles in customized operation fields, integrates transportation resources, and provides electric vehicle charging service, battery life cycle management, charging and replacing power stations and commercial operation of mobile digital energy platforms.

STATEGRID state grid

Founded in 2002, it is a wholly state-owned company directly managed by the central government established according to the Company Law. Large-scale central enterprises, whose core business is to invest in the construction and operation of power grids, are mainly engaged in power transmission and power supply business, and their business sectors include energy Internet technology, information communication and e-commerce, comprehensive energy services, support and security services, etc.

Qiyuanxin power

State Power Investment Corporation, a comprehensive smart energy service provider focusing on the field of green electricity transportation, is a leading large-scale power exchange service brand in China, and has mastered the core power exchange patent technology. It has fully deployed over 100 heavy truck charging and replacing power stations in 31 provinces and cities across the country, adapting to more than 200 heavy trucks on the market.

EVOGO

In January, 2022, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited officially released a brand-new brand EVOGO for power exchange, and at the same time, it also provided a combined overall solution for power exchange. The three products of "power exchange block, quick exchange station and APP" were used to solve the problems of power exchange and battery leasing. It is endowed with three characteristics: multi-vehicle with one power supply, on-demand electricity rental and rechargeable and exchangeable, so as to provide users with convenient and reliable mobile power solutions and services.

Jie neng zhi Dian

A joint venture invested by China Petrochemical, China Petroleum, SAIC, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Shanghai International Automobile City Group, which focuses on power battery leasing business. Jieneng Zhidian will carry out R&D and promotion of power exchange technology, battery operation management, big data services and other businesses, promote the construction of a complete ecosystem of vehicle and electricity separation, and build a standardized platform.

Battery asset management

Transformation of asset management model

Battery enterprises participate in the battery asset management business established under BaaS mode and are responsible for the daily operation and management of battery packs. Take Weilai as an example. In 2020, Weineng Asset Management Co., Ltd. was established to manage battery packs. The shareholders are Weilai Automobile, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Hubei Ketou and Guotai Junan International.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, as a leading battery enterprise, participates in the last battery supplement under the business model. When Weilai Automobile sells cars, the battery packs will be directly sold to the battery asset management company, and consumers will buy new energy vehicles with separate cars and electricity. In the process of changing electricity, consumers will change power stations through Weilai, but the actual process is to rent battery packs from the battery asset management company.

The ownership of the new energy frame (excluding battery) belongs to the user, and the ownership of the power battery is transferred to the battery asset company. Users only need to pay the battery rental fee, without worrying about the depreciation caused by battery depreciation, and the "separation of vehicle and electricity" model has gradually matured.

Battery recovery depends on power exchange construction

Batteries belong to individuals, and because power batteries are non-standardized products, recycling is hindered. However, once the power exchange mode is open, these problems seem to be solved. After the separation of vehicles and electricity, the batteries no longer belong to individuals, and the subsequent recycling can naturally be completely in the hands of the power station, which can fundamentally curb the chaos of scrap batteries flowing into the black market and change the status quo that the regular army loses to small workshops.

In addition, car companies lead and implement the power exchange model to break the "gap" between car companies and recycling companies. Generally speaking, most car companies are reluctant to open their data to recycling companies, which makes it difficult for recycling companies to obtain information about batteries. However, if the recycling party and the car company are the same, the problem will be solved very well.

Future forecast

According to the market forecast, assuming that private cars and construction machinery change power once a day on average, and operating vehicles and commercial vehicles change power twice a day, by 2025, the demand for power stations for passenger cars will exceed 11,000, the demand for power stations for commercial vehicles will exceed 8,000, and the demand for power stations for construction machinery will exceed 700, with a total market space of 62.6 billion yuan.

Generally speaking, the essence of power exchange mode is to tap the whole life cycle value of power battery and realize the redistribution of interests of enterprises and consumers. Promoting power exchange mode can realize multi-party benefits.

On February 27th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference, and responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the General Administration of Customs introduced the situation of consolidating major achievements in epidemic prevention and control. Please pay attention to the hot question and answer of this conference!

Consolidate the hard-won major achievements

Recently, the national epidemic situation has continued to maintain a stable trend. The epidemic situation in all parts of the country is in a sporadic state, and no provinces with obvious rebound in the epidemic situation have been found.

Over the past three years, China has been coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development efficiently, creating a miracle that a populous country has successfully emerged from the epidemic in the history of human civilization.

For more than three years, the concept of people first and life first has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The medical and health service system has withstood the ultimate test. Joint defense and control, group defense and group control have created a strong people’s defense line of unity and unity.

It is necessary to grasp the measures of "Class B and Class B Management" and consolidate the hard-won major achievements.

It is necessary to optimize the layout of medical and health resources, strengthen the production, supply and overall deployment of medical materials, and continuously enhance the ability to deal with major epidemics and public health emergencies.

It is necessary to pay close attention to the development trend of overseas epidemic situations, maintain the effective operation of the normalized command system, and improve the rapid response level of epidemic monitoring and early warning.

What are the experiences and inspirations of living materials security in the past three years?

First, the sufficient quantity and stable price of living materials benefit from the great attention of the CPC Central Committee the State Council.Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has made a series of important instructions on coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, clearly requiring that while doing a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic, we should keep production and life stable and orderly, ensure the production, circulation and supply of staple and non-staple foods, and ensure the supply of daily necessities such as vegetables, meat, eggs, milk and grain. The joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council has specially set up a living material support group. Every time the situation of epidemic prevention and control tightens, and before important time points and major activities, specific arrangements should be made for coordinating the work of living material support.

Second, the sufficient price of living materials benefits from the efficient coordination of the guarantee mechanism.The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Grain and Material Reserve Bureau and other member units, focusing on the common goal of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, have kept a close eye on every link of the living material security work, compacted their responsibilities, divided their work and cooperated efficiently, strengthened the sharing of information resources and daily dispatching management, and made every effort to do a good job in the whole process and all links of the living material security, forming a strong working force across departments. Strengthen communication and convergence with the provincial living materials guarantee mechanism, smooth the up-and-down linkage channels, keep abreast of the work trends of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices in various places, and urge and guide local governments to take targeted measures to do a good job in living materials guarantee. The provincial living materials guarantee mechanism also responded quickly, took the initiative, and took many measures to grasp the living materials guarantee work during the epidemic. At the same time, we also pay attention to summing up experience, put forward opinions on improving the price control mechanism of important people’s livelihood commodities, and build a long-term mechanism to ensure supply and stabilize prices.

Third, the sufficient quantity and stable price of living materials benefit from always highlighting the key points of work.Adhere to comprehensive monitoring and judgment, daily monitoring of more than 200 large-scale agricultural products wholesale markets and more than 140 large-scale supermarket chains in 36 large and medium-sized cities across the country, including the prices and trading volume of daily necessities, daily consultation and judgment of the production and supply of domestic materials, market prices, government reserves, commercial inventories, including the number of green cars, etc., and timely grasp and judge the abnormal market fluctuations such as centralized procurement in individual places. Adhere to key guidance and coordination, focus on key epidemic areas and important commodities of people’s livelihood, guide local governments to start the safeguard mechanism at the first time, strengthen the connection between supply and demand, respond quickly to local demand, and coordinate and organize supply and transportation guarantee in time.

Fourth, the sufficient quantity and stable price of living materials benefited from the improvement of emergency supply capacity.Focus on storage, transportation, distribution and other links, implement the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system, and strive to strengthen the construction of emergency supply capacity of living materials. To strengthen the reserve of finished grain and oil, the storage capacity of finished grain and oil in the main urban areas of 36 large and medium-sized cities and areas with volatile markets has been improved to more than 15 days. Give full play to the main channel role of large commercial enterprises and large logistics companies, and identify more than 1,800 key suppliers. Guide all localities to plan and build emergency materials transfer stations in advance, optimize and improve the operation plan, and ensure rapid and effective use in an emergency. Guide the epidemic areas to "quickly seal and solve" and "fully open" key supply guarantee enterprises, implement the closed-loop mode of "special person, special car, special line and special management", promote the experience and practice of "one person on the first floor, one group on the first floor, one question a day, one delivery and one pick-up", further strengthen terminal distribution, and do everything possible to ensure the supply of daily necessities.

What is the focus of the current customs import work?

The first is to strengthen the analysis, judgment, monitoring and early warning of the global epidemic.Improve the ability of early detection and early disposal of major epidemics, and achieve "more accurate judgment, faster response and more powerful measures". At the same time, according to the deployment of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, the customs and the disease control department continued to monitor the variation of Covid-19 imported from abroad. Since January 8, the "Class B Management", as of February 26, the customs has detected 30 kinds of mutant strains imported from Covid-19, and detected the first domestic mutant strains such as XBB.1.9, XBB.1.9.1 and XBL.

The second is to adjust and optimize various measures for port epidemic prevention and control.Adhere to scientific prevention and control, strengthen the joint prevention of "water, land and air", make unified arrangements according to the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, and incorporate the detection results of nucleic acid or antigen within 48 hours before entry into the customs health declaration. At the port, measures such as body temperature monitoring, medical inspection, and mutant strain monitoring are used to effectively check the epidemic risk of entry-exit personnel, and measures such as epidemiological investigation, medical investigation, and sampling detection are strictly implemented for those who are found abnormal in quarantine, and the first line of defense for external defense input is firmly established.

The third is to continue to do a good job of "multiple diseases and prevention."At present, cholera, yellow fever, Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever and other infectious diseases occur frequently in the world. On February 15th, the World Health Organization announced that the monkeypox epidemic continued to constitute a "public health emergency of international concern". The Customs will continue to strengthen the risk monitoring, analysis and judgment of overseas infectious diseases, strengthen joint prevention and control, and strictly implement the infection prevention and control measures in Covid-19 to prevent the cross-border spread of other infectious diseases.

What mechanisms and measures need to be improved in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas in the new stage?

The first is to further improve the responsibility mechanism for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas.Carry forward the fine tradition of the party’s management of rural work, promote the improvement of the "five-level secretary" responsibility system in all localities, and build a working system of coordinating strong provinces, dispatching cities, and implementing counties and villages. Guide all localities to establish and improve the list of responsibilities of county and village secretaries to prevent and control rural epidemics, and earnestly fulfill their territorial responsibilities. Give full play to the role of rural grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions, and pay close attention to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas in the new stage.

The second is to further focus on key rural populations and key areas, and improve the working mechanisms such as insurance contact, organization and mobilization.In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas, all localities mobilized a large number of cadres to sink to the grassroots front line, mobilized grassroots party member cadres, grid workers, village doctors and volunteers, and carried out the guarantee contact for key groups such as the elderly, the sick and the disabled in rural areas, and made health monitoring and medical services. At the same time, mobilizing social forces to help referral and transshipment has played an important role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the rescue of personnel in rural areas. In the next step, we will further focus on strengthening and empowering rural grassroots party organizations, further promote and improve the contact service mechanism for key rural populations, strengthen support and guarantee for key areas, and continue to organize epidemic prevention and control in rural areas.

The third is to further promote the overall allocation of medical resources in various places and improve the rural medical treatment system and mechanism.China’s gradually improved three-level medical and health service system in counties and villages has provided a solid foundation and guarantee for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas. Next, in accordance with the No.1 Document of the Central Committee this year and the Opinions on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Rural Medical and Health System just issued by the State Council of China, we will accelerate the construction of county-level medical communities, strengthen the capacity building of rural medical and health care and medical security services, further promote the sinking of medical resources, vigorously promote the establishment and improvement of a coordinated medical system in counties and villages, improve the ability of prevention and control of rural infectious diseases and emergency response, and make up for the shortcomings of rural public health services.

What measures will the medical material support group take in the next step to ensure the production and supply of key medical materials?

First, normalize the production and supply of key medical materials.Continue to adhere to the daily scheduling mechanism, guide key enterprises to rationally adjust and optimize the production rhythm, strengthen the protection of various production factors, guide enterprises to maintain large-scale production capacity, and ensure that they can respond to sudden demand at any time. Closely follow the marketing progress of new vaccines and drugs, and make preparations for production and supply in advance.

The second is to effectively improve the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain of key medical materials.Give play to the advantages of the new national system and the role of the market mechanism, innovate the organization and mobilization model, and focus on the shortcomings of the key links in the biomedical industry chain to carry out joint research. Support the construction of a centralized production base for APIs, break through the green production process and consolidate the advantages of large-scale manufacturing of chemical APIs. Strengthen the capacity building of supply and demand docking, accurate delivery, etc., and fill the shortcomings in the supply and distribution of grassroots first-line medical materials in remote rural areas, township hospitals, etc., to ensure the people’s basic drug demand.

The third is to comprehensively improve the emergency support capability of medical materials..Strengthen the emergency linkage between the central and local governments, ensure timely and efficient emergency allocation, and achieve a "national chess game". Strengthen the linkage reserve mechanism among the central, local and enterprises, enhance the ability to resist risks, timely adjust the central medical reserve catalogue, support local medical material support groups to improve the working mechanism of production, storage, transportation and reception, and encourage enterprises to increase the capacity building of emergency medical reserves.

The fourth is to accelerate the development of the pharmaceutical industry.Taking advantage of the situation, we will thoroughly implement the development plan of the pharmaceutical industry and medical equipment industry in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, study and formulate a series of policies and measures such as strengthening the chain of the pharmaceutical industry, stabilizing the chain, and improving the industrial technology innovation ecology. Strengthen the construction of national manufacturing innovation center in the field of medicine, integrate and gather innovative resources, and accelerate the industrialization of innovative achievements. Promote the construction of small molecular antiviral drugs and new vaccine technology platforms to meet the needs of emergency research and development and production.

In the next step, what are the considerations and arrangements for dealing with other public health emergencies that may occur?

First, we should further improve the command system of medical emergency.Clarify the responsibilities of all departments, institutions and links in medical emergency, and promote the mobilization and support mechanism of national medical rescue forces in major epidemics and emergencies. Construction of national, provincial, city and county three-dimensional medical emergency command and dispatch information system, so as to achieve fast instruction transmission, orderly system response and strong grass-roots implementation.

The second is to promote the construction of medical emergency treatment base.We will build a national emergency medical rescue base and a national major infectious disease prevention and control base, and build a medical emergency training base for natural disasters, public health, social security, accidents and disasters, so as to improve the handling capacity of medical emergencies in multi-scenario situations. In addition, in areas with a working foundation in the country, it is necessary to build and lay out a national research center for poisoning treatment and continue to promote the construction of medical treatment bases for nuclear radiation. Through the base construction, the core support of emergency medical rescue is constructed.

The third is to upgrade and expand the national emergency medical rescue team.At present, there are 40 national emergency medical rescue teams, which are divided into three categories: comprehensive rescue, poisoning treatment and nuclear radiation treatment. On this basis, in accordance with the requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", we will set up about 20 national medical treatment teams for major epidemics throughout the country to be responsible for the treatment of major epidemics and the support within the region and nationwide. At the same time, improve the equipment level of emergency medical rescue, especially strengthen the ability of severe treatment. In addition, it is necessary to promote the construction of provincial and municipal emergency medical rescue capabilities to meet the needs of on-site disposal of various emergencies and rapid disposal of major emergencies. By improving the ability of emergency medical rescue team in all directions, the backbone of emergency medical rescue is formed.

In short, we will work with relevant departments to comprehensively improve the on-site emergency medical rescue and treatment capabilities, and further improve the ability and response to the treatment of a large number of wounded and sick people and the rapid medical emergency response to emergencies. Establish a professional, standardized, information-based and modern emergency medical rescue system, improve the level of early prevention, timely detection, rapid response and effective disposal, and at the same time give play to China’s role in global emergency medical rescue, laying the foundation for sustained, healthy and stable economic and social development.

How should individuals do a good job in the prevention of influenza A and norovirus and standardized treatment after infection?

Influenza and norovirus are seasonal infectious diseases. Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus infection, which is mainly spread through droplets and close contact. Influenza is seasonal epidemic every year, most of which are self-limited diseases, but some patients will develop into severe cases due to pneumonia or other complications, mainly in the elderly, children, pregnant women and people with chronic basic diseases.

Measures to prevent influenza mainly include vaccination, wearing masks, washing hands frequently, good ventilation and reducing the gathering of people. After flu-like symptoms appear, people should pay attention to rest and self-isolation, and people with severe high-risk factors should see a doctor in time after onset.

Norovirus is an acute gastroenteritis caused by digestive tract infection, mainly through contact with infected patients and eating water and food contaminated by virus. Norovirus has strong resistance in the environment, short incubation period after infection, and long detoxification time for patients, which is easy to spread among people. Every October to March is a period of high incidence of infection, and the key prevention and control places are mainly schools, kindergartens and collective units that provide centralized meals.

Norovirus prevention measures are mainly to maintain good hand hygiene and personal food hygiene, such as not drinking raw water, cleaning fruits and vegetables, eating cooked vegetables as much as possible, and cooking food at high temperature. Norovirus infection is mainly mild, and the main symptom is vomiting and diarrhea. It is a self-limited disease. After infection, we should pay attention to replenish water and maintain electrolyte balance. If there is serious vomiting and diarrhea, we should seek medical advice in time if there is a risk of dehydration.

In view of these seasonal infectious diseases, we have asked medical institutions at all levels to further strengthen the pre-inspection and triage, so that fever clinics and intestinal clinics should be fully opened, and a certain amount of therapeutic drugs should be reserved. When receiving doctors encounter patients with related symptoms, they should strengthen the diagnosis and differential diagnosis, give active treatment according to the causes and symptoms, and effectively protect the medical needs of patients.

National Medical Products Administration announces the fourth batch of typical cases of drug safety special rectification. Since the beginning of 2022, in order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening drug safety, National Medical Products Administration has organized nationwide drug safety special rectification actions with strict investigation of illegal activities and strict control of risks as the main line. Local drug regulatory authorities continued to strengthen supervision and law enforcement, severely cracked down on illegal acts endangering drug safety, investigated and dealt with a number of illegal cases, and earnestly safeguarded people’s health and drug safety. The fourth batch of typical cases of drug safety special rectification is now announced. I. Hao Cheng Oxygen Factory in Tieling Economic Development Zone failed to comply with good manufacturing practice’s case in drug production activities [Brief Introduction to the case] In March 2022, Liaoning Drug Administration found in its daily supervision and inspection that Hao Cheng Oxygen Factory in Tieling Economic Development Zone had a serious violation of the good manufacturing practice. After investigation, the company’s quality management system is not perfect, and there are behaviors such as production, inspection, inspection and recheck that are not in accordance with the regulations, and the person in charge of the enterprise, the person in charge of production management and the quality authorized person fail to perform the corresponding management duties. The above-mentioned behavior of the company violated the first paragraph of Article 43 of the Drug Administration Law and the sixth paragraph of Article 69 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Production. In August 2022, Liaoning Drug Administration ordered the company to suspend production and business for rectification in accordance with Article 126 of the Drug Administration Law and Articles 4, 6 and 9 of the Provisions on the Application of Administrative Punishment Discretion of Liaoning Food and Drug Administration.An administrative penalty of 100,000 yuan will be imposed, and the legal representative, the person in charge of production management and the quality authorized person of the company will be given an administrative penalty of confiscation of income and fines from their own units during the illegal act. [Typical significance] Oxygen is the key substance for human metabolism. Medical oxygen is mainly used for oxygen inhalation in patients with hypoxia in clinic, especially in emergency situations. High-purity oxygen can be used to save patients’ lives. China has strict requirements on the production management, quality control, storage and release of medical oxygen. In this case, the key personnel of the enterprise failed to perform the corresponding management responsibilities, and the enterprise did not comply with the good manufacturing practice to organize production, so the product quality was difficult to guarantee, which brought potential hidden dangers to the public’s safe and effective drug use. The drug regulatory authorities conscientiously implement the requirements of the "double punishment system", and at the same time, impose corresponding administrative penalties on the relevant responsible personnel of the enterprise according to law, which is of great significance to urge enterprises to implement the main responsibility and compact the post responsibilities of relevant employees. II. Case of Wei Motao’s Illegal Acquisition of Drugs [Brief Introduction to the Case] In December 2021, the Fengtai District Market Supervision Administration of Beijing and the Fengtai Branch of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau jointly inspected and found that Wei Motao bought drugs such as Niaoduqing granules and acarbose tablets from individuals around Fengtai District through cash transactions and on-the-spot settlement. Wei Motao’s above behavior violated the provisions of Article 22 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Drug Circulation. In August 2022,According to Article 115 of the Drug Administration Law, Item 1 and Item 4 of Article 17 of the Provisions of Beijing Food and Drug Administration on the Application of Administrative Punishment Discretion (Trial) and Item 3 of Article 152 of Beijing Drug Administration Discretion Benchmark (Trial), Beijing Fengtai Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty on the party concerned, which included confiscation of the drugs involved and a fine of 1.6 million yuan. [Typical Significance] China implements a strict licensing system for drug business activities, and illegal acquisition of drugs is prohibited. In this case, criminals used the price difference between the purchased medical insurance drugs and the drugs sold normally to obtain high profits, which not only seriously disrupted the order of drug management, but also caused the illegal purchase of drugs to be out of formal management, and the storage conditions of drugs could not be guaranteed, and the related drugs were re-circulated to patients, which brought great hidden dangers to the public’s drug safety. Strict investigation and punishment by drug regulatory authorities in accordance with the law has a positive demonstration role in effectively curbing related illegal activities, which is conducive to standardizing the order of drug circulation and effectively ensuring the safety of people’s medication. Iii. Case of Kangjian Store of Shi ‘antang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. in Jining City [Brief Introduction to the Case] In 2021, Jining Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Shandong Province and Qufu Municipal Market Supervision Administration jointly inspected and sampled Kangjian Store of Shi ‘antang Pharmaceutical Chain Co., Ltd. in Jining City within the jurisdiction of Qufu City, and found that the drugs sold in this store, such as "Special Effects on Muscular Pain" and "Pain Eliminating Roots", contained diclofenac sodium and other ingredients and were identified as counterfeit drugs.Qufu Municipal Market Supervision Administration transferred the case to Qufu Municipal Public Security Bureau for investigation. In June 2022, the People’s Court of Qufu City, Shandong Province convicted the person in charge of the store of selling counterfeit drugs, sentenced him to criminal detention and fined him. In October, 2022, according to Articles 116 and 118 of the Drug Administration Law, Jining Municipal Market Supervision Administration imposed an administrative penalty on the store to revoke its Drug Business License, and imposed an administrative penalty on the person in charge of the store to ban drug production and business activities for life. [Typical Significance] As a special commodity for treating diseases and saving lives, the quality and safety of drugs are directly related to the public’s health and life safety. We must strictly guard against and strictly control the drug safety risks, and resolutely prevent and eliminate the damage caused by counterfeit and inferior drugs to people’s lives and health. The parties in this case sell fake drugs, which is extremely harmful to society. The judicial organs sentenced the relevant responsible persons to criminal detention and fined them according to law, and the drug regulatory authorities imposed administrative penalties on the parties concerned and banned the relevant responsible persons according to law, which reflected the determination to resolutely implement the "four strictest" requirements for drug safety. This case is a typical case of execution linkage between the drug regulatory authorities and the public security and judicial departments, which embodies a good working mechanism of information exchange and close cooperation between the administrative departments and the public security and judicial departments, and reflects the efficient law enforcement joint force of execution convergence, which has reference significance for the drug regulatory authorities at all levels and the public security and judicial departments to share information and jointly crack down on illegal acts.IV. Case of Guangzhou Dameikang Medical Device Co., Ltd. Failing to fulfill the obligation of registered agent [Brief Introduction to the case] According to the case clue assigned by National Medical Products Administration, in June 2022, Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration filed an investigation on Guangzhou Dameikang Medical Device Co., Ltd. for allegedly failing to fulfill the obligation of registered agent of overseas medical devices. Upon investigation, the party concerned, as the import registration agent of medical devices, failed to fulfill the obligation to inform the registrant of the need to supplement the notarized letter of ISO certificate, product label and authenticity statement for the change of production address during the process of assisting the registrant to apply for the registration of imported medical devices in National Medical Products Administration, and Yin Moumou, the registration Commissioner of the party concerned, forged a false notarized letter through photo editing software without authorization and submitted it to National Medical Products Administration as registration correction materials. In November 2021, the parties have assisted the registrant to apply for withdrawing the application for registration of medical devices involved. The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violates the provisions of Paragraph 4 of Article 14, Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 2 of Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (Order No.739 of the State Council). In August, 2022, Guangdong Drug Administration ordered the parties concerned to correct the above-mentioned illegal acts according to the first paragraph of Article 98 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Order No.739), and imposed an administrative penalty of a fine of 120,000 yuan on the parties concerned, and imposed an administrative penalty of banning the production and operation of medical devices for five years on its responsible person Yin Moumou.[Typical Significance] Applicants for medical device registration should ensure that the submitted materials are legal, true, accurate, complete and traceable. An overseas applicant shall designate an enterprise legal person in China as an agent to handle the relevant medical device registration matters. The agent shall assist the registrant to fulfill the legal obligations according to law, and assist the overseas registrant to fulfill the corresponding legal responsibilities. Since the launch of the special rectification campaign for drug safety, drug regulatory authorities at all levels have severely cracked down on the fraudulent registration of medical devices. This case is the first case of fraudulent registration of medical devices involving medical device agents. Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration has imposed administrative penalties on the parties who are fined and the responsible personnel who are forbidden to engage in the production and business activities of medical devices for five years, investigated the legal responsibilities of the parties according to law, and strictly implemented the punishment for illegal acts to meet the requirements of people, thus forming a powerful deterrent, which is conducive to standardizing the registration behavior of medical devices and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medical devices. V. Case of Ningbo Jingbo Rehabilitation Aids Co., Ltd. producing Class II medical devices without permission [Brief Introduction to the case] On March 4, 2022, Ningbo Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Zhejiang Province inspected Ningbo Jingbo Rehabilitation Aids Co., Ltd. After investigation, the party involved was suspected of producing scoliosis orthosis without permission, which was not registered according to law. The value of the goods involved was 264,000 yuan, and the illegal income was 264,000 yuan. The parties’ unauthorized production of Class II medical devices that are not registered according to law violates the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739? Number)Paragraph 1 of Article 16 and paragraph 1 of Article 32 stipulate that. On August 3, 2022, Ningbo Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739? No.) Items 1 and 2 of the first paragraph of Article 81 and the Guiding Opinions on Standardizing the Discretion of Administrative Punishment in Market Supervision and Management (Guo Shi Jian Law [2019] No.244) stipulate that it is decided to give the parties a mitigated punishment, and impose an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income of 264,000 yuan and a fine of 1.32 million yuan. [Typical Significance] With the development of economy and society, rehabilitation therapy has become a new growth point in the medical field. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis occurs frequently, and its treatment process and the legality of medical devices used have also become the focus of people’s attention. During the investigation and handling of the case, the supervision department deeply understood the causes, diagnosis points, treatment methods and imaging features of scoliosis, and extracted the electronic data of patients’ radiation images from PACS system by using technical methods, so as to find the breakthrough direction of case handling, thus uncovering the hidden rules of unlicensed production of medical devices in the field of medical rehabilitation and infringing on patients’ rights and interests. The handling of this case highlights the determination of the drug regulatory authorities to make key breakthroughs and overcome difficulties in the light of new illegal acts of medical devices, maintains the order of production and use of medical devices, and effectively guarantees the safety of public equipment. VI. Suzhou Weishijian Medical Instruments and Equipment Import and Export Co., Ltd. operates unregistered Class III medical devices and medical devices without Chinese instructions and labels [Brief Introduction] In June 2022,Law enforcement officers of gusu district Market Supervision Administration in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province inspected Suzhou Weishijian Medical Instruments and Equipment Import and Export Co., Ltd. according to the investigation clues. After investigation, the parties involved were suspected of operating unregistered imported medical devices such as intraocular lighting probes and ultra-emulsion wave cutting machines without Chinese instructions and labels, involving a value of 20,988.73 yuan. The parties’ operation of unregistered Class III medical devices and medical devices without Chinese instructions and labels violates the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739? Number) the provisions of the first paragraph of article thirty-ninth, second paragraph third and fifty-fifth. In September, 2022, the gusu district Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Suzhou City issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739? ) Article 88 (2), Article 81 (1) and Article 13 (1) of the Provisions on the Application of Administrative Punishment Discretion in Suzhou Market Supervision and Management (Trial) stipulate that the parties concerned shall be given a lighter punishment, and they shall be given an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income, confiscation of 104 unlicensed medical devices and a fine of 358,819.68 yuan. 【 Typical 】 According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices (the State Council Decree No.739th? No.) Article 55 stipulates that medical device trading enterprises and users shall not operate or use medical devices that are not registered or filed according to law, have no certificates, or are expired, invalid or eliminated. At present, ophthalmic surgery technology is developing rapidly, the market competition is fierce, and some medical device business units have a weak sense of main responsibility. In order to gain a competitive advantage,Without authorization, unregistered medical devices (mostly consumable parts) are put into the market, resulting in unlicensed operation and use of medical devices. The investigation and handling of this case made medical device enterprises and users understand the importance of legal operation, which played a positive role in protecting consumers’ rights and purifying the market environment. VII. Case of Guangzhou Henglan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Using Cosmetic Prohibited Raw Materials to Produce Cosmetics [Brief Introduction to the Case] In March 2022, Guangdong Drug Administration comprehensively analyzed and judged the clues of the case, and jointly conducted a surprise inspection on Guangzhou Henglan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. with the public security organs, and sampled some cosmetics. After investigation, the baby Beixuan baby skin cream and baby Kang Yishengyuan body milk produced by the company from November 2021 to March 2022 were found to contain clobetasol propionate, halobetasol propionate and cyproheptadine, the value of which was 212,667 yuan. Guangdong Drug Administration transferred the case to the public security organ according to law, and the public security organ has filed a case for investigation according to law. At the same time, in view of the fact that the products involved are children’s cosmetics, and the illegal acts are serious, in October 2022, Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration imposed administrative penalties on the company’s use of prohibited raw materials to produce cosmetics, in accordance with Article 59, paragraph 3, of the Regulations on Cosmetics Supervision and Administration, such as revoking its cosmetics production license, canceling its cosmetics product filing, not handling its cosmetics filing within 10 years and accepting its cosmetics administrative license application.Wu Moumou, the legal representative of the company, and Mo Moumou, the person in charge of production, were given an administrative penalty prohibiting them from engaging in cosmetics production and business activities for life. [Typical Significance] Using prohibited raw materials for cosmetics to produce children’s cosmetics or illegally adding substances that may endanger human health in children’s cosmetics is a serious case as stipulated in Article 61 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetic Production and Operation, and such illegal acts should be severely punished according to law. In this case, the drug supervision and administration department took the initiative to dig deep into the clues of the case source, unblocked the green channel of product inspection involved, deepened the convergence of case execution, and jointly cracked down on the illegal addition of children’s cosmetics with the public security organs. The pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department shall, in accordance with the law, punish the enterprises involved in the case by revoking their cosmetics production licenses and canceling their product records, and give the legal representative of the enterprises involved a life-long ban on business, and for the first time, give the person in charge of the production of the enterprises involved a life-long ban on business, which has formed a powerful shock to the lawless elements and reflected the firm determination of the supervisory department to resolutely protect the safety of children’s cosmetics. Eight, "5 7" Jiangsu Yangzhou production and sales of counterfeit cosmetics case [Brief Introduction] On September 15, 2022, the Guangling District People’s Court of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province sentenced Zhang Moumou and other eight criminals who produced and sold counterfeit cosmetics to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from three years to one year, plus a fine. The discovery of this case originated from the illegal clues found by Yangzhou Inspection Branch of Jiangsu Drug Administration in the cosmetic safety risk monitoring work.After discovering the illegal clues of counterfeit cosmetics mentioned above, Yangzhou Inspection Branch immediately set up a joint task force with Yangzhou Public Security Bureau’s Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Detachment, persisted in tracing the source and digging deep along the line, and finally destroyed a counterfeit cosmetics production den and two hose suppliers, and arrested many suspects such as Zhang Moumou. After investigation, since March, 2020, Zhang Moumou and others have purchased components such as paste, imitation packaging materials, trademarks and anti-counterfeiting labels, processed and assembled counterfeit cosmetics by themselves, and sold them through the Internet. [Typical Significance] In recent years, criminals aim at brand cosmetics to make and sell fakes, and seek illegal benefits by relying on the high-quality brand effect of others. In this case, the drug supervision and administration department attaches great importance to the illegal clues found in the safety risk monitoring of cosmetics in Conghua, gives full play to its professional and technical advantages, and cooperates with the public security organs. Under the framework of the working mechanism of "counterfeiting and protecting famous brands", the administrative law enforcement departments, the public security organs, the judicial organs and the obligee enterprises work together to wipe out the chain of counterfeiting and selling, effectively protect the safety of public cosmetics, maintain fair competition market order and create a good business environment. IX. "6 12" Case of Selling Counterfeit Cosmetics in Zhangzhou, Fujian [Brief Introduction to the Case] In September 2021, Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Fujian Province received many complaints and reports, reflecting that the registered address was in many Taobao shops in Zhao ‘an County, Zhangzhou City, selling counterfeit brand cosmetics. Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration immediately organized an investigation. After comprehensive judgment, Zhao ‘an County Market Supervision Administration transferred the clue to the public security organ.At the same time, Zhangzhou city and county market supervision and public security departments set up a joint task force to jointly investigate the case. In June 2022, the joint task force sent more than 100 law enforcement officers to Shenzhen, Guangdong, Dalian, Liaoning, Handan, Hebei, Zhangzhou, Fujian and other places to carry out the network-closing operation at the same time, destroying 6 dens for selling fake cosmetics in one fell swoop, arresting 73 people involved on the spot and seizing a large number of counterfeit cosmetics. Up to now, Zhao ‘an County People’s Procuratorate has approved the arrest of three major suspects in this case, transferred three people for review and prosecution, and 21 other suspects have been released on bail pending trial. The case is under further investigation. [Typical Significance] In recent years, with the increasing crackdown on cosmetic crimes, cosmetic counterfeiting dens have been further transferred to remote areas such as rural areas and urban-rural junctions. In this case, criminals formed gangs to commit crimes, and they were scattered in remote areas such as rural areas in Fujian and Guangdong, and they had a strong sense of anti-investigation. They opened a number of online stores on multiple e-commerce platforms to produce and sell illegal cosmetics across provinces. Through careful investigation of illegal clues and close cooperation with public security organs, the drug supervision and administration department found out the context of illegal acts in the whole case, and finally successfully destroyed the black dens and safeguarded the safety of public makeup.

　　At the press conference held by the Ministry of Transport today (25th), Wang Tai, deputy director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the scale of China’s highway infrastructure network has been among the highest in the world, and the transportation service support capacity has been continuously improved, making it easier for people to travel, which has strongly supported economic and social development and the improvement of the country’s comprehensive strength.

　　The National Highway Network Plan released in 2013 proposes that by 2030, the total scale of China’s national highway network will be about 400,000 kilometers, of which the total scale of national highways and ordinary national highways will be 136,000 kilometers and 265,000 kilometers respectively. Through the efforts of all parties, by the end of 2021, 117,000 kilometers of national highways had been built, and the mileage of ordinary national highways was 257,700 kilometers, with the completion ratio reaching 85% and 96.5% respectively.

　　First, the network coverage is more extensive.At present, the expressway network with the national expressway as the main body has covered 98.8% of the cities with a population of more than 200,000 and prefecture-level administrative centers, connecting about 88% of the county-level administrative regions and about 95% of the population; Ordinary national highways basically cover administrative regions at or above the county level and border ports opened all the year round, effectively connecting important towns, industrial parks, transportation hubs and tourist attractions.

　　Second, the level of facilities has been effectively improved.By the end of 2021, the proportion of national highways with two-way six lanes and above will be 20.9%, and a large number of busy sections of national highways such as Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Shenhai and Shanghai-Kunming will be expanded and rebuilt, and the service guarantee capacity of national highway backbone channels will be further improved. The proportion of national ordinary national highways of Grade II and above is 79.6%, which is about 10% higher than that in 2013. More than 98% of the roads have been paved with asphalt or cement concrete, which is about 13% higher than that in 2013.

　　Third, major projects continued to advance.The world-famous Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was opened in October 2018, becoming a super cross-sea project integrating bridges, islands and tunnels. The Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway, which passes through the desert Gobi no man’s land, runs through the whole line, becoming another big passage in and out of Xinjiang after Lianhuo Expressway. Construction of Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, which is more than 22 kilometers, started, constantly setting a new world record for expressway tunnels.

　　The fourth is to achieve breakthroughs in technological innovation.The highway survey and design technology represented by digital map, geological remote sensing, computer-aided design and simulation, and Beidou system application has made continuous progress. The technology of highway construction in soft soil, loess, frozen soil and desert areas is constantly maturing and improving, and the structure and material technology of highway pavement have withstood the double test of time and heavy traffic. Breakthroughs have been made in technologies and equipment related to super-long-span bridges, super-long tunnels in mountainous areas, submarine immersed tunnels and large-diameter shield tunnels, and "China Road, China Bridge and China Tunnel" have become beautiful business cards.

　　(CCTV reporter Tang Ying)

　

While affirming that Guangdong Province attaches great importance to the high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry, the audit findings also point out that many pharmaceutical consumables distribution enterprises have increased intermediate sales links and raised the price of medical equipment, medical personnel have long accepted the benefits from pharmaceutical companies, and medical institutions have illegally purchased or used medical equipment.

Reporter | Qu Yixian

Source | vision china

On August 8th, an investigation report on special audit of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Audit Office (draft for comments) obtained by Economic Observer Network showed that three pharmaceutical manufacturers in Guangdong Province had used 4.077 billion yuan for public relations and other purposes, pushing up the ex-factory price of drugs.

In addition, while affirming that Guangdong Province attaches great importance to the high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry, the audit findings also point out that many pharmaceutical consumables distribution enterprises have increased intermediate sales links and raised the price of medical equipment, medical personnel have long accepted the benefits from pharmaceutical companies, and medical institutions have illegally purchased or used medical equipment.

From the end of May to July, 2023, the audit team sent by the National Audit Office conducted a special audit investigation on the production, distribution and use of drugs and high-value medical consumables in Guangdong Province (excluding Shenzhen, the same below), focusing on the relevant administrative departments of drug supervision, medical security and health care in Guangdong Province, public hospitals, primary medical and health service institutions and other medical institutions, and the production and distribution enterprises of drugs and consumables.

People close to the Guangdong Health Care System told Economic Observer that the Guangdong Health Care System was indeed being audited some time ago and just ended. "This audit is very strict."

The above audit investigation report was signed by "Guangdong Provincial Special Audit Investigation Team on the Production, Distribution and Use of Drugs and High-value Medical Consumables", which was forwarded by the Guangdong Provincial Health and Health Commission Office to Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Foshan, Heyuan, Dongguan, Zhongshan Health Bureau (Commission), Provincial People’s Hospital, Provincial Second People’s Hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Cancer Prevention Center of Sun Yat-sen University, Stomatological Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University, and Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University.

The staff of the above-mentioned hospital confirmed to the Economic Observer that the investigation report forwarded by the Guangdong Provincial Health and Health Commission was true. The doctor of another hospital told Economic Observer that the hospital level issued several anti-corruption announcements.

Drug production enterprises collect funds for public relations.

Audit spot checks found that from 2021 to May 2023, three pharmaceutical manufacturers in Guangdong paid fees to 1,936 third-party business promotion companies, and withdrew 4.077 billion yuan in the name of service fees, which increased the comprehensive cost of drugs and pushed up the ex-factory price.

These three enterprises are Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Yifang Company"), Guangzhou Poinsettia Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Poinsettia Company") and Livzon Group.

Among them, the Guangdong company paid 2.39 billion yuan to 966 business promotion companies in the name of "technical service fee", which was used for the pharmacy construction cost and labor cost of cooperative hospitals.

Guangzhou Poinsettia Company collected 1.675 billion yuan by registering conference service companies in batches, and assigned a third-party company to register and set up 962 conference service companies at the same address in the form of "cluster registration". The third-party company further decomposed the funds according to the requirements of Guangzhou Poinsettia Company and transferred them to specific personnel accounts to pay the public relations expenses of hospitals in various regions.

Livzon Group set up a consulting company through its employees to collect funds of 12.4001 million yuan, and the funds were transferred to the personal accounts of relevant employees for drug public relations.

In addition to pharmaceutical manufacturers, the audit investigation team also found that pharmaceutical consumables distribution enterprises increased intermediate sales links and pushed up the circulation price of medical equipment. The enterprises involved include Kangchao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Sinopharm Equipment (Dongguan) Co., Ltd., and the products involved include Cao Qinghua Yixin Chushi Zhitong Capsule and other high-value medical consumables such as spinal internal fixators.

It is worth noting that there are also public hospitals that increase procurement intermediate links to make profits to subordinate enterprises. For example, from 2020 to May 2023, the Cancer Hospital affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University appointed Guangdong Guanhua Medical Service Company, a subsidiary of the trade union, to supply medical consumables for it, and Guangdong Guanhua Medical Service Company made a profit of 7,488,200 yuan, with an average price increase rate of 6.6%.

Medical personnel have long accepted the benefits delivered by pharmaceutical companies.

Audit investigation shows that domestic authoritative medical experts have long accepted exclusive service arrangements of foreign-funded pharmaceutical enterprises. Kehui Medical Devices International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Kehui Company") is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise, which mainly sells Covidien brand medical devices, and has long sponsored academic exchange activities organized by medical and pharmaceutical associations at all levels in China, and requires domestic distributors to pay accommodation, transportation, air tickets and other expenses for participating doctors and experts according to 2% of annual sales.

The audit spot check found that in 2022, Foshan Tailing Trading Co., Ltd., the brand distributor, paid 15.8117 million yuan for transportation, accommodation, catering and other expenses for medical experts and related personnel through nine travel agencies according to the instructions of Kehui Company, of which only one travel agency provided special follow-up, special car transfer and gifts for 272 authoritative experts in the medical field in China (including 63 in Guangdong Province) in seven meetings.

In addition, 4,782 medical staff illegally accepted the benefits delivered by foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies in the name of conference registration fees, involving pharmaceutical companies such as Bayer Healthcare Co., Ltd.

In addition, four medical experts from public hospitals received a targeted donation of 2.37 million yuan from pharmaceutical companies through the foundation of Guangdong Medical Association, involving five pharmaceutical companies including Beihai Kangcheng (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Medical institutions illegally purchase or use medical devices.

The audit investigation found that medical institutions illegally purchase or use medical devices, which has hidden hidden dangers of life and health and financial security.

The audit spot check found that three medical institutions, including Zengcheng Branch of Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University (hereinafter referred to as Zengcheng Branch of Southern Hospital), had problems such as determining the winning bidder in advance and purchasing large-scale medical equipment at a high price, involving funds of 73.0828 million yuan (including equipment price increase of 30.209 million yuan).

For example, in 2020, the then president of Zengcheng Branch of Southern Hospital organized the head of the department to conduct a feasibility study on purchasing X-ray computed tomography scanner, and determined the equipment of American GE Company quoted by Guangzhou Tangyun Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. In June 2021, the enterprise actually controlled by the company won the bid with the same brand and model equipment, with the winning bid amount of 29.49 million yuan, the purchase price of which was 14.287 million yuan, and the difference reached 15.2 million yuan.

In addition, the audit survey found that from 2018 to May 2023, a total of 491 medical institutions in Guangdong Province entrusted Guoyi Tendering Co., Ltd. to carry out bidding for more than 10,000 large-scale medical equipment or consumables procurement projects, with a total project amount of 22.386 billion yuan. Among them, only 3 companies participated in the bidding for nearly 9,000 projects.

Zengcheng Branch of Southern Hospital illegally purchased a proton radiotherapy system equipment without the permission of National Health Commission Class A large-scale medical equipment configuration, and paid 50% of the purchase price of 120 million yuan from the special government debt before the main components were shipped.

In terms of illegal use of medical devices, two medical institutions, including Zhongshan People’s Hospital, repeatedly used 2409 disposable ultrasonic blades, involving 15,100 person-times, involving medical insurance fund of 7,730,600 yuan. The Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University applied the "ultrasonic osteotome" used in the operation to the charging item of "additional ultrasonic scalpel", and illegally charged 67.2031 million yuan for medical treatment and 5.7011 million yuan for medical insurance fund.

The audit investigation also found that Guangdong Medical Association received 52,056,200 yuan from 329 pharmaceutical companies to designate doctors to promote their products. Guangdong Medical Association fraudulently distributed lecture fees and preparation fees of 169,600 yuan to medical experts in violation of regulations.

It is worth noting that the audit survey results also pointed out that Guangdong Province attaches great importance to the high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry, actively promotes comprehensive reforms in the pharmaceutical field, and continuously optimizes the business environment of pharmaceutical enterprises, achieving good results. In view of the problems found in the above audit investigation, the audit investigation team also gave a number of suggestions.

On August 8, Economic Observer Network called the investor relations department of Livzon Group several times, but it was not connected. Ask Bayer China for an interview and get no reply; The relevant person in charge of Beihai Kangcheng responded that his company had not received a notice to cooperate with the investigation, and it was not clear about the specific situation.

Original title: Medical Corruption in an Audit Investigation Report

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Full of green’s parks, greenways, clean and tidy farmers’ markets, neatly parked roadside vehicles and colorful volunteer activities … Walking in Longgang, the civilization scene everywhere is refreshing.

The beauty of the city is not limited to the beautiful scenery, but also lies in the profound and heavy background of civilization. In the three years since the town was removed and the city was set up, in the hot spot of reform, the projects of upgrading quality and improving people’s livelihood have been accelerated: more than 30 hectares of green space have been added, and 7.2 kilometers of greenways for people’s livelihood have been completed; Create 4 Wuhua farmers’ markets and 9 provincial assured markets; Get through the microcirculation of regional roads, and traffic congestion has dropped significantly …

Today, Longgang is making great efforts to move towards a provincial demonstration civilized city.

"external beauty"

Dress up the value of the city based on the existing resources

Uniformly decorated interiors, standardized and tidy booth classification, and strict garbage management … The fourth vegetable market in Longgang City is a clean and hygienic modern farmer’s market. "After the management reform in recent years, the environment of the vegetable market has changed too much." Ms. Zhu, a business owner who has been engaged in aquatic products for 20 years, deeply felt: "With the red, yellow and green OEM, we will know where to start improving."

Previously, the Longgang farmers’ market generally had problems such as dirty environment and outdated equipment, and the basic conditions were relatively weak. In order to solve the difficulties, Longgang has transformed the market as a whole in batches based on the original market framework through internal transformation and upgrading. At present, it has created 4 Wuhua farmers’ markets and 9 provincial assured markets.

After the market transformation and upgrading, how to maintain it is a big problem. To this end, Longgang further optimized the management mechanism by means of "green, yellow and red list" scoring mechanism and market professional management. The OEM mentioned by Ms. Zhu is the innovative practice of Longgang City. "We evaluate the farmers’ market and business households separately, and judge the green, yellow and red lists every month according to the scores, reward the winners of the green list, and take punishment measures such as suspending business and rectifying the objects on the’ red list’." Sun Zuogan, deputy director of Longgang State Administration for Market Regulation, said that they have also effectively implemented the main responsibility of the market and improved the market management ability through specialized custody of the farmers’ market.

While dressing up the farmers’ market, the traffic problems closely related to people’s livelihood are also quietly changing. Since July this year, the traffic micro-circulation construction has been implemented in the Xiakou area of Longgang, and 16 two-way paths in the area have been changed to one-way traffic, and on-street parking spaces have been added. As soon as this move comes out, it not only relieves the traffic pressure on main roads, improves the utilization rate of secondary and branch roads, but also relieves the contradiction between parking supply and demand to some extent. "In the case that the urban road reconstruction project is difficult to implement, it is an effective measure with little investment and quick results to carry out traffic microcirculation reconstruction." Lin Hao, deputy squadron leader of Longgang Traffic Police Brigade, said that since the trial, the traffic congestion alarm in Xiabu area has dropped by 80%, and the traffic accident alarm has dropped by 28.1%.

Strolling in the ecological corridor of Yuehu Lake and Cuihu Lake, the beautiful lakeside scenery and the scene of the new district with high-rise buildings are reflected in the curtain. From "beautiful corner" to "dotted", in recent years, Longgang has been deeply involved in the construction of park green space, relying on the renovation of Kugaji to further enhance the urban ecological charm. At present, 15 "Jinjiao Yinbian" park green space projects have been started, with more than 30 hectares of green space added, and 7.2 kilometers of greenway for people’s livelihood has been completed. The first phase of Yuehu Cuihu Ecological Corridor has been completed, and the second phase of the city park (wetland) park is scheduled to open in late September. By then, Longgang citizens will have more good places to rest and entertain.

"inner beauty"

Enriching cultural activities and condensing consensus on writing.

The most beautiful scenery of a city is "people", and the most beautiful scene is that everyone is bathed in the new wind of civilization and everyone is involved in the creation of civilization.

On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 10th, 13 families from Zhixinmingdu Community in Longgang spent an unforgettable full moon night together-tasting moon cakes, learning about Mid-Autumn Festival customs and folklore, and going to the seaside sightseeing belt to watch the tide and enjoy the moon. Under the leadership of volunteers, the scene was full of laughter and laughter, and everyone talked about the beautiful life and felt the romance and warmth of the traditional culture of Mid-Autumn Festival together.

This is a microcosm of Longgang’s rich volunteer service activities and the promotion of the construction of a 10-minute volunteer service circle. In recent years, with the transformation of Longgang from town to city, citizens have put forward new requirements for the content and quality of cultural services.

Based on the construction of a civilized practice center in the new era, Longgang established a voluntary service federation, launched a new form of voluntary service order, and opened up the "last mile" of serving the masses. Through the online platform, communities and citizens can submit the demand for activities, and the system accurately delivers the orders to professional teams in the form of dispatching orders, thus achieving accurate delivery of volunteer activities. As of August this year, Longgang has carried out more than a thousand voluntary service activities. Quietly, the power of civilization imperceptibly infiltrated the hearts of Longgang citizens.

Taking the creation of "Sharing Society Happiness Lane" as the starting point, Longgang actively builds a 15-minute quality cultural life circle and accelerates the construction of cultural activity facilities. A number of key cultural sites with high value and high taste, such as Longgang Art Museum, Yue Long Road City Study Room, and Jiajiao Lacquerware Private Museum, have successively landed.

"The creation of a civilized city is a systematic work, which depends not only on the government’s leadership, but also on the participation of the masses." Huang Changyao, deputy director of the Propaganda and United Front Work Department of Longgang Municipal Committee, said that in order to unite the consensus of creating articles, Longgang focused on the improvement of the exquisite environment in the whole region, promoted the creation of civilized cities, strengthened the construction of the creation mechanism, and established a centralized action plan, a centralized inspection plan, and a civilized "1151" system to create linkage mechanisms. At the same time, it also created Tuesday Civilization Creation Day, monthly volunteer service festival, daily courtesy zebra crossing persuasion and other activity carriers to promote the creation of civilization throughout the world.

Walking in Longgang, wherever you go, the flowers of civilization bloom-every courtesy in front of the zebra crossing, every time you bow your head and pick up the garbage around you, and every smiling face of volunteers is a beautiful interpretation of the broad masses of cadres and people in the city who have devoted themselves to the creation of provincial civilized cities.

If you do not stop, the future can be expected. With the joint efforts of the whole city, the upsurge of creating a civilized city is surging in Longgang, and a picture scroll of butterfly change of civilization showing the characteristics of Longgang is slowly spreading out.(Reporter Jin Ruiya)

New expectations of citizens

Yellow light shuttle

Identity:

Secretary of the Party Branch of Xipai Community in Longgang

Voice:

With the promotion of the establishment of a civilized city, in recent years, the appearance of Longgang farmers’ market has changed completely. In particular, our Xipai Farmers’ Market, as the first five-star standard pilot in our city, has completed the five-star drawing design at present, and will immediately start the budget, bidding and other processes, design and build according to the five-star standard, so as to obtain the acceptance of the four-star civilized and standardized market this year, declare the establishment of the five-star civilized and standardized farmers’ market next year, and strive to create the first five-star civilized and standardized farmers’ market in our city.

　　Cartography: Pan Xutao Caption: Figure 1: The officers and men of the company where "Wang Jieban" is located participated in the actual military exercise. Photo by Wang Lei (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Figure ②: Guangdong Province’s counterpart support to Kashgar, Xinjiang, has brought about profound changes in the local social outlook. The picture shows the employees of Guangdong Cisco Development Industry Co., Ltd. in Jiashi County, Kashgar, Xinjiang, working on the production line. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Jianchuan photo

　　Figure ③: In recent years, Shaanxi Province has continued to carry out key comprehensive management of the Hanjiang River Basin, and the ecological protection of the Hanjiang River Basin has achieved initial results. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Figure ④: Since May, Qingkou Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province has organized art teachers of college student village officials to draw civilized wall paintings on the blank walls of various communities with the theme of socialist core values. Photo by Shao Shixin and Li Gang (People’s Vision)

　　On July 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, pointing out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of the great achievements made in China’s development since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the cause of the Party and the state has undergone historic changes, China’s development has reached a new historical starting point, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage of development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s continuous great achievements mean that the Chinese nation, which has been suffering for a long time in modern times, has made a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. It means that socialism in China is full of vitality and constantly opening up a new realm of development. It means that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, contributed China wisdom and provided China’s plan for solving human problems.

　　其中“从站起来、富起来到强起来的历史性飞跃”的论断，既简明扼要地概括了近代以来中国实现飞跃的历史进程，又深刻揭示了中国特色社会主义不断开辟发展新境界的历史意义。其背后，则是中国人民创造幸福生活、一步步实现“中国梦”的生动实践。

　　中国发展的历史方向

　　要深刻领会最高领袖总书记“7·26”重要讲话精神，首先要认识和把握讲话中的历史方位感。对历史经验进行总结与运用，从不断认识和把握历史规律中找到前进的正确方向和正确道路，正是中国共产党长期以来能领导中国革命、建设、改革不断取得胜利的一个重要原因。

　　最高领袖经常在一些重大场合谈及历史。在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话中，他曾说：“‘明镜所以照形，古事所以知今。’今天，我们回顾历史，不是为了从成功中寻求慰藉，更不是为了躺在功劳簿上、为回避今天面临的困难和问题寻找借口，而是为了总结历史经验、把握历史规律，增强开拓前进的勇气和力量。”

　　而“站起来”“富起来”“强起来”，正是最高领袖在回顾近代中国发展历史的基础上做出的历史判断，是透过“历史规律的望远镜去细心观望”而得出的论断。

　　在几千年的历史发展中，中华民族创造了悠久灿烂的中华文明。但是近代以后，由于西方列强的入侵，由于封建统治的腐败，中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会，山河破碎，生灵涂炭，中华民族遭受了前所未有的苦难。五四运动后，1921年，在中华民族内忧外患、社会危机空前深重的背景下，中国共产党诞生了。此后，中国共产党带领中国人民打败了日本帝国主义，推翻了国民党反动统治，完成了新民主主义革命，建立了中华人民共和国，实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃。这是中华民族“站起来”的历史过程。

　　1949年后，中国共产党带领中国人民完成社会主义革命，确立社会主义基本制度。完成了中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础，为中国发展富强、中国人民生活富裕奠定了坚实基础，实现了中华民族由不断衰落到根本扭转命运、持续走向繁荣富强的伟大飞跃。

　　1978年，改革开放实行，极大激发广大人民群众的创造性，极大解放和发展社会生产力，极大增强社会发展活力。自此，人民生活显著改善，综合国力显著增强，国际地位显著提高。特别是党的十八大以来，中国共产党着眼于实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命，在一系列治国理政新理念新思想新战略的指导下，砥砺奋进，硕果累累。中国前所未有地接近中华民族伟大复兴目标、前所未有地走近世界舞台中心。中国实现了强起来的伟大飞跃。

　　而今，更多的就业机会，更稳定的收入，更完善的社会保障体系，更健全的社会法制体系，更美好的城市、乡村生活环境，让更多普通的中国人感受到了国家的文明进步，真切体会到了祖国从站起来、富起来到强起来这一历史变革。当今的中国有着前所未有的发展机遇，是“站到了新的历史起点上”。这不是凭空而来的论断，而是对中国的历史和现实最真实、最有力的概括。

　　3个飞跃源于党的领导

　　中华民族能够实现从站起来、富起来到强起来的历史性飞跃，根本原因在于中国共产党的领导。

　　在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话中，最高领袖指出，“历史和人民选择中国共产党领导中华民族伟大复兴的事业是正确的，必须长期坚持、永不动摇；中国共产党领导中国人民开辟的中国特色社会主义道路是正确的，必须长期坚持、永不动摇；中国共产党和中国人民扎根中国大地、吸纳人类文明优秀成果、独立自主实现国家发展的战略是正确的，必须长期坚持、永不动摇。”

　　在历史的实践中，中国共产党带领中国人民跨过一道又一道沟坎，取得一个又一个胜利。而在勇于和善于推进理论创新、制度创新上，中国共产党更是把中国特色社会主义理论和实践进一步推向前进，开辟了21世纪马克思主义发展新境界，使党的理论和实践始终走在时代前列。

　　有论述指出，“历史性飞跃”其核心要义是：中国共产党在十八大以来推进我国社会发展实现历史性飞跃的同时，推进马克思主义中国化实现新的历史性飞跃。可以说，中华民族“站起来”“富起来”“强起来”的过程，得益于马克思主义中国化的不断推进，同时又促进马克思主义理论的进一步发展。社会主义在中国的活跃和兴旺、成功和胜利，是在中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来的历史进程中实现的。

　　党的十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央在实践中形成的“五位一体”总体布局、“四个全面”战略布局、新发展理念以及一整套适应和引领经济发展新常态的经济政策框架，以其科学性、指导性、有效性有力推动中国新的发展实践。未来，中国特色社会主义也必定随着时代和实践发展而不断向前发展，必定随着党和人民不懈奋斗而进入新的发展阶段。

　　“强起来”体现在方方面面

　　3个“历史飞跃”把中国带到“强起来”的阶段，那么中国究竟强在何处？过去5年来的成绩，或许可以给出答案。

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on "July 26th" that the five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extraordinary in the development process of the Party and the country. We have strengthened the Party’s leadership in an all-round way, greatly enhancing the Party’s cohesion, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal. We unswervingly implement the new development concept and vigorously promote China’s development in a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable direction. We unswervingly deepen the reform in an all-round way and promote the reform to present a brand-new situation of all-round efforts, multi-point breakthroughs and in-depth advancement. We unswervingly and comprehensively promoted the rule of law, which significantly enhanced our party’s ability to lead and govern the country by legal means. We have strengthened the Party’s leadership over ideological work and consolidated the ideological unity of the whole Party and society. We unswervingly pushed forward the construction of ecological civilization and made important strides in promoting the construction of beautiful China. We unswervingly pushed forward the modernization of national defense and the army and made historic breakthroughs in national defense and army reform. We unswervingly pushed forward the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics and created a peaceful international environment and a good surrounding environment for China’s development. We unswervingly push forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, focus on solving the outstanding problems that are most strongly reflected by the people and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, form an overwhelming situation in the anti-corruption struggle, update the atmosphere of political life within the party, strengthen the ideals and beliefs of the whole party, strengthen the party spirit, significantly improve the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and consolidate the party’s ruling foundation and mass foundation.为党和国家各项事业发展提供了坚强政治保证。

　　例如，党的建设日益加强。治国必先治党，治党务必从严。在过去的5年里，中国共产党把全面从严治党纳入“四个全面”战略布局，破藩篱、去顽疾、立规矩、建制度、正风气，“八项规定”“三严三实”“两学一做”深刻地影响了党内政治生态，“巡视全覆盖”成为党风廉政的监督利器，“老虎苍蝇一起打”的反腐决心令百姓拍手称快。全面从严治党赢得了民心，也令党的领导更加有力。

　　再比如，人民生活愈加富裕。全面建成小康社会是中国共产党向人民作出的庄严承诺。“脱贫攻坚已经到了啃硬骨头、攻坚拔寨的冲刺阶段”，为打赢这场硬仗，最高领袖指示说：“脱贫攻坚任务重的地区党委和政府要把脱贫攻坚作为‘十三五’期间头等大事和第一民生工程来抓，坚持以脱贫攻坚统揽经济社会发展全局。要层层签订脱贫攻坚责任书、立下军令状。”而到2020年中国现行标准下的农村贫困人口将全部脱贫，意味中国将提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程确定的减贫目标，也为全球减贫治理提供了“中国方案”。

　　The goal of strengthening the army has been gradually realized. Since November 2015, when the Central Military Commission’s reform work conference announced the full implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army through reform, a new round of landmark overall reform of China’s army has been launched in an all-round way. The operational command system, leadership management and supervision system and future development direction of the whole army have all been completely new. Optimize the scale structure, improve the policy system, and promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. "After five years of hard work, the People’s Army has reshaped its political ecology, organizational form, power system and style image. The People’s Army has regrouped and started again, and has taken solid steps on the road to strengthening the army with China characteristics." The supreme leader said this.

　　In addition, more and more scientific and technological achievements at the forefront of the world, the ever-increasing socialist cultural construction, and the more complete talent construction system all reflect the overall prosperity of China. It can be said that China, who stood up, became rich and became strong, has proved the correctness of his chosen path with eloquent facts.

　　CCTV News:On May 30, the highly concerned HPV nine-valent vaccine (nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine) began to be injected in Boao, Hainan. On the first day of injection, about 1,000 people completed the vaccine appointment.

　　HPV vaccination should be treated rationally

　　A month ago (April 29th), National Medical Products Administration approved the marketing of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine in the Mainland. Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pioneer Zone enjoys nine supporting policies, such as drug import registration and approval, and it takes only one month to take the lead in completing all the approval of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine for marketing injection, and injecting it for school-age women in need. According to the regulations,The vaccine in the Mainland is suitable for women aged 16 to 26.

　　It is understood that HPV nine-valent vaccine is the most comprehensive vaccine against HPV virus in the world, and it can prevent 90% of cervical cancer against nine subtypes. It can be injected in Hong Kong earlier, and a shot costs about HK$ 2,250.

　　Experts from National Medical Products Administration, Health and Health Commission and China CDC have recently answered questions related to vaccines.Experts said that HPV vaccination should be treated rationally.(For details, see: the vaccine that can prevent more than 90% of cervical cancer can be listed in China conditionally.)

　　Nine-valent HPV vaccine "conditionally approved for marketing"

　　Experts pointed out that at present, the nine-valent HPV vaccine that has been approved for import registration by priority review is conditionally approved for marketing. Shao Jie, reviewer of the Clinical Department of Biological Products of the National Drug Administration Center, said that conditional approval paid attention to the ethnic differences of clinical trial subjects.

　　Data from overseas clinical trials show that,There are more than 2,000 Asian people in the clinical trial of the nine-valent HPV vaccine.China, Hongkong, China, Taiwan Province, Japan, Korea, etc. The population of China, Hongkong and Taiwan Province, China, which were included in the clinical trial, were analyzed separately, and the results were consistent with those of the global population. This is the basis for the inclusion of imported nine-valent HPV vaccine in conditional approval.

　　Experts said that the overall principle of conditional approval is that the benefits outweigh the risks. After the enterprise is conditionally approved, it needs to improve the follow-up research work as required, and the regulatory agency will continue to follow up and supervise the vaccine throughout its life cycle.

　　The age range of vaccination adaptation is 16 ~26 years old.

　　The nine-valent HPV vaccine approved for marketing in ChinaThe age range of vaccination adaptation is 16 ~26 years old.. The reason why it is designated as this age group comes from three aspects:

　　1. At this age, the overseas clinical research data of the vaccine and its protective effect against persistent infection in East Asian population all suggest that the benefits outweigh the risks.

　　Second, the probability of sexual behavior among girls aged 9-15 in China is very low. However, the 9-to 15-year-old vaccinators only carried out the immune bridging test, and the clinical research data of the East Asian Chinese population in this test were limited.

　　Third, women over the age of 26 may have a history of virus exposure and infection. At present, there is no evidence to prove that this vaccine has a protective effect on the exposed population of this age group.

　　In addition, experts said that,The incidence of adverse reactions of nine-valent HPV vaccine will be higher than that of four-valent vaccine.

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, pointed out that vaccination is primary prevention and screening is secondary prevention, which are equally important at present.Cervical cancer screening measures should not be relaxed because of vaccination.

　　What are the differences between bivalent, tetravalent and ninth-order vaccines used to prevent cervical cancer? A picture makes it clear ↓