CCTV News:Recently, villagers in Lufeng once again discovered dinosaur fossils. Since the first one was discovered in 1938, more than 200 relatively complete dinosaur fossils have been unearthed in Lufeng, Yunnan, spanning three periods of Jurassic. From the discovery of dinosaurs in the war-torn era to the present, many studies on dinosaur fossils have pushed China to the forefront of paleontological research. So, what’s the significance of dinosaur research? Are dinosaurs really extinct?

There were no flowers or grass in the early Jurassic world.

In 1938, the first dinosaur skeleton excavated, studied and assembled by Chinese himself — — Xu Shi Lufeng Dragon comes from Lufeng, Yunnan Province, and Lufeng is therefore known as the hometown of China’s fear of dragons. Recently, two dinosaur fossils have been found here.

According to scientists’ preliminary judgment, one of them is Lu Fenglong, with a height of about 3 meters and a weight of about 4 tons. He is about thirty or forty years old. Sex can’t be judged yet. You need dinosaur eggs or pregnant dinosaur bones to tell.

Through virtual reduction, we can see that there were no flowers and grass in the early Jurassic world, and the plants that grew were ferns that dinosaurs loved, as well as ginkgo and pine and cypress.

Dinosaurs were not extinct, but a branch of dinosaurs evolved into birds.

Are dinosaurs really extinct? Xing Lida, an associate professor at China Geo University, said that scientists found a large number of feathered dinosaur fossils in Liaoning, indicating that a branch of dinosaurs evolved into birds. In other words, dinosaurs did not die out, but flew in the sky. We can see that many behaviors of birds are very similar to those of dinosaurs.

The meaning of "social fear" in ancient times is not quite the same as today.

Dinosaurs living in the early Jurassic, food and clothing is no longer a problem, scientists believe that they have a new social pursuit.

You Hailu, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that from the fossils of dinosaur skulls, loong had a pair of thin "cockscomb" on his head, which may still be hollow. Obviously, it could not be used as a weapon, but as a decoration to communicate with his companions and show off himself.

In other words, dinosaurs in Jurassic period were actively socializing.

In the movie "Nothing Asked about the West", the prototype of the paleontologist is the discoverer of Lu Fenglong.

Xu Shi Lufenglong is a kind of herbivorous dinosaur that lived in the early Jurassic, and its discovery opened the prelude of dinosaur research in China.

There is such a clip in the movie "Nothing to Ask about the West": under the bombing of Japanese planes, teachers and students in The National SouthWest Associated University hid in caves to attend paleontology classes, and the prototype of the old professor was the discoverer of Lu Fenglong — — Yang Zhongjian, the founder of dinosaur fossil research in China, and this dinosaur model in class is Lu Fenglong.

In those difficult times, scientists in China did not stop exploring dinosaurs. Up to now, scientists in China have named more than 200 kinds of dinosaurs, and the ancient secrets left by those fossils are being revealed more and more. At the same time, the continuous research on these precious fossils has pushed China to the forefront of paleontological research.

What is the significance of dinosaur research?

Regarding the significance of dinosaur research, You Hailu, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the past is a key to the future, and dinosaurs are only a window to study past life. But through dinosaurs, we can cross these disciplines to really let us understand the process of biological evolution, especially what the nature of life is.

Minimalist dinosaur history

Existing fossil evidence shows that early dinosaurs appeared on land about 230 million years ago.

About 200 million years ago, the earth entered the Jurassic period, and dinosaurs stood out and dominated the land.

A large number of Jurassic dinosaur fossils have been unearthed in China, such as Lufenglong, Yunnanlong, Jinshanlong and loong in the early Jurassic, Chuanjielong and Shidailong in the middle and Mamenxilong in the late Jurassic.

About 140 million years ago, the earth entered the Cretaceous period, and the species of dinosaurs reached its peak.

About 66 million years ago, there was a dinosaur extinction event. All non-bird dinosaurs were extinct in this event, and the land overlord ceased to exist.

　　Cartography: Pan Xutao Caption: Figure 1: The officers and men of the company where "Wang Jieban" is located participated in the actual military exercise. Photo by Wang Lei (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Figure ②: Guangdong Province’s counterpart support to Kashgar, Xinjiang, has brought about profound changes in the local social outlook. The picture shows the employees of Guangdong Cisco Development Industry Co., Ltd. in Jiashi County, Kashgar, Xinjiang, working on the production line. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Jianchuan photo

　　Figure ③: In recent years, Shaanxi Province has continued to carry out key comprehensive management of the Hanjiang River Basin, and the ecological protection of the Hanjiang River Basin has achieved initial results. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Figure ④: Since May, Qingkou Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province has organized art teachers of college student village officials to draw civilized wall paintings on the blank walls of various communities with the theme of socialist core values. Photo by Shao Shixin and Li Gang (People’s Vision)

　　On July 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, pointing out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of the great achievements made in China’s development since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the cause of the Party and the state has undergone historic changes, China’s development has reached a new historical starting point, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage of development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s continuous great achievements mean that the Chinese nation, which has been suffering for a long time in modern times, has made a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. It means that socialism in China is full of vitality and constantly opening up a new realm of development. It means that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, contributed China wisdom and provided China’s plan for solving human problems.

　　其中“从站起来、富起来到强起来的历史性飞跃”的论断，既简明扼要地概括了近代以来中国实现飞跃的历史进程，又深刻揭示了中国特色社会主义不断开辟发展新境界的历史意义。其背后，则是中国人民创造幸福生活、一步步实现“中国梦”的生动实践。

　　中国发展的历史方向

　　要深刻领会最高领袖总书记“7·26”重要讲话精神，首先要认识和把握讲话中的历史方位感。对历史经验进行总结与运用，从不断认识和把握历史规律中找到前进的正确方向和正确道路，正是中国共产党长期以来能领导中国革命、建设、改革不断取得胜利的一个重要原因。

　　最高领袖经常在一些重大场合谈及历史。在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话中，他曾说：“‘明镜所以照形，古事所以知今。’今天，我们回顾历史，不是为了从成功中寻求慰藉，更不是为了躺在功劳簿上、为回避今天面临的困难和问题寻找借口，而是为了总结历史经验、把握历史规律，增强开拓前进的勇气和力量。”

　　而“站起来”“富起来”“强起来”，正是最高领袖在回顾近代中国发展历史的基础上做出的历史判断，是透过“历史规律的望远镜去细心观望”而得出的论断。

　　在几千年的历史发展中，中华民族创造了悠久灿烂的中华文明。但是近代以后，由于西方列强的入侵，由于封建统治的腐败，中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会，山河破碎，生灵涂炭，中华民族遭受了前所未有的苦难。五四运动后，1921年，在中华民族内忧外患、社会危机空前深重的背景下，中国共产党诞生了。此后，中国共产党带领中国人民打败了日本帝国主义，推翻了国民党反动统治，完成了新民主主义革命，建立了中华人民共和国，实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃。这是中华民族“站起来”的历史过程。

　　1949年后，中国共产党带领中国人民完成社会主义革命，确立社会主义基本制度。完成了中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础，为中国发展富强、中国人民生活富裕奠定了坚实基础，实现了中华民族由不断衰落到根本扭转命运、持续走向繁荣富强的伟大飞跃。

　　1978年，改革开放实行，极大激发广大人民群众的创造性，极大解放和发展社会生产力，极大增强社会发展活力。自此，人民生活显著改善，综合国力显著增强，国际地位显著提高。特别是党的十八大以来，中国共产党着眼于实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命，在一系列治国理政新理念新思想新战略的指导下，砥砺奋进，硕果累累。中国前所未有地接近中华民族伟大复兴目标、前所未有地走近世界舞台中心。中国实现了强起来的伟大飞跃。

　　而今，更多的就业机会，更稳定的收入，更完善的社会保障体系，更健全的社会法制体系，更美好的城市、乡村生活环境，让更多普通的中国人感受到了国家的文明进步，真切体会到了祖国从站起来、富起来到强起来这一历史变革。当今的中国有着前所未有的发展机遇，是“站到了新的历史起点上”。这不是凭空而来的论断，而是对中国的历史和现实最真实、最有力的概括。

　　3个飞跃源于党的领导

　　中华民族能够实现从站起来、富起来到强起来的历史性飞跃，根本原因在于中国共产党的领导。

　　在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话中，最高领袖指出，“历史和人民选择中国共产党领导中华民族伟大复兴的事业是正确的，必须长期坚持、永不动摇；中国共产党领导中国人民开辟的中国特色社会主义道路是正确的，必须长期坚持、永不动摇；中国共产党和中国人民扎根中国大地、吸纳人类文明优秀成果、独立自主实现国家发展的战略是正确的，必须长期坚持、永不动摇。”

　　在历史的实践中，中国共产党带领中国人民跨过一道又一道沟坎，取得一个又一个胜利。而在勇于和善于推进理论创新、制度创新上，中国共产党更是把中国特色社会主义理论和实践进一步推向前进，开辟了21世纪马克思主义发展新境界，使党的理论和实践始终走在时代前列。

　　有论述指出，“历史性飞跃”其核心要义是：中国共产党在十八大以来推进我国社会发展实现历史性飞跃的同时，推进马克思主义中国化实现新的历史性飞跃。可以说，中华民族“站起来”“富起来”“强起来”的过程，得益于马克思主义中国化的不断推进，同时又促进马克思主义理论的进一步发展。社会主义在中国的活跃和兴旺、成功和胜利，是在中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来的历史进程中实现的。

　　党的十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央在实践中形成的“五位一体”总体布局、“四个全面”战略布局、新发展理念以及一整套适应和引领经济发展新常态的经济政策框架，以其科学性、指导性、有效性有力推动中国新的发展实践。未来，中国特色社会主义也必定随着时代和实践发展而不断向前发展，必定随着党和人民不懈奋斗而进入新的发展阶段。

　　“强起来”体现在方方面面

　　3个“历史飞跃”把中国带到“强起来”的阶段，那么中国究竟强在何处？过去5年来的成绩，或许可以给出答案。

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on "July 26th" that the five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extraordinary in the development process of the Party and the country. We have strengthened the Party’s leadership in an all-round way, greatly enhancing the Party’s cohesion, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal. We unswervingly implement the new development concept and vigorously promote China’s development in a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable direction. We unswervingly deepen the reform in an all-round way and promote the reform to present a brand-new situation of all-round efforts, multi-point breakthroughs and in-depth advancement. We unswervingly and comprehensively promoted the rule of law, which significantly enhanced our party’s ability to lead and govern the country by legal means. We have strengthened the Party’s leadership over ideological work and consolidated the ideological unity of the whole Party and society. We unswervingly pushed forward the construction of ecological civilization and made important strides in promoting the construction of beautiful China. We unswervingly pushed forward the modernization of national defense and the army and made historic breakthroughs in national defense and army reform. We unswervingly pushed forward the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics and created a peaceful international environment and a good surrounding environment for China’s development. We unswervingly push forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, focus on solving the outstanding problems that are most strongly reflected by the people and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, form an overwhelming situation in the anti-corruption struggle, update the atmosphere of political life within the party, strengthen the ideals and beliefs of the whole party, strengthen the party spirit, significantly improve the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and consolidate the party’s ruling foundation and mass foundation.为党和国家各项事业发展提供了坚强政治保证。

　　例如，党的建设日益加强。治国必先治党，治党务必从严。在过去的5年里，中国共产党把全面从严治党纳入“四个全面”战略布局，破藩篱、去顽疾、立规矩、建制度、正风气，“八项规定”“三严三实”“两学一做”深刻地影响了党内政治生态，“巡视全覆盖”成为党风廉政的监督利器，“老虎苍蝇一起打”的反腐决心令百姓拍手称快。全面从严治党赢得了民心，也令党的领导更加有力。

　　再比如，人民生活愈加富裕。全面建成小康社会是中国共产党向人民作出的庄严承诺。“脱贫攻坚已经到了啃硬骨头、攻坚拔寨的冲刺阶段”，为打赢这场硬仗，最高领袖指示说：“脱贫攻坚任务重的地区党委和政府要把脱贫攻坚作为‘十三五’期间头等大事和第一民生工程来抓，坚持以脱贫攻坚统揽经济社会发展全局。要层层签订脱贫攻坚责任书、立下军令状。”而到2020年中国现行标准下的农村贫困人口将全部脱贫，意味中国将提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程确定的减贫目标，也为全球减贫治理提供了“中国方案”。

　　The goal of strengthening the army has been gradually realized. Since November 2015, when the Central Military Commission’s reform work conference announced the full implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army through reform, a new round of landmark overall reform of China’s army has been launched in an all-round way. The operational command system, leadership management and supervision system and future development direction of the whole army have all been completely new. Optimize the scale structure, improve the policy system, and promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. "After five years of hard work, the People’s Army has reshaped its political ecology, organizational form, power system and style image. The People’s Army has regrouped and started again, and has taken solid steps on the road to strengthening the army with China characteristics." The supreme leader said this.

　　In addition, more and more scientific and technological achievements at the forefront of the world, the ever-increasing socialist cultural construction, and the more complete talent construction system all reflect the overall prosperity of China. It can be said that China, who stood up, became rich and became strong, has proved the correctness of his chosen path with eloquent facts.

　　CCTV News:On May 30, the highly concerned HPV nine-valent vaccine (nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine) began to be injected in Boao, Hainan. On the first day of injection, about 1,000 people completed the vaccine appointment.

　　HPV vaccination should be treated rationally

　　A month ago (April 29th), National Medical Products Administration approved the marketing of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine in the Mainland. Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pioneer Zone enjoys nine supporting policies, such as drug import registration and approval, and it takes only one month to take the lead in completing all the approval of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine for marketing injection, and injecting it for school-age women in need. According to the regulations,The vaccine in the Mainland is suitable for women aged 16 to 26.

　　It is understood that HPV nine-valent vaccine is the most comprehensive vaccine against HPV virus in the world, and it can prevent 90% of cervical cancer against nine subtypes. It can be injected in Hong Kong earlier, and a shot costs about HK$ 2,250.

　　Experts from National Medical Products Administration, Health and Health Commission and China CDC have recently answered questions related to vaccines.Experts said that HPV vaccination should be treated rationally.(For details, see: the vaccine that can prevent more than 90% of cervical cancer can be listed in China conditionally.)

　　Nine-valent HPV vaccine "conditionally approved for marketing"

　　Experts pointed out that at present, the nine-valent HPV vaccine that has been approved for import registration by priority review is conditionally approved for marketing. Shao Jie, reviewer of the Clinical Department of Biological Products of the National Drug Administration Center, said that conditional approval paid attention to the ethnic differences of clinical trial subjects.

　　Data from overseas clinical trials show that,There are more than 2,000 Asian people in the clinical trial of the nine-valent HPV vaccine.China, Hongkong, China, Taiwan Province, Japan, Korea, etc. The population of China, Hongkong and Taiwan Province, China, which were included in the clinical trial, were analyzed separately, and the results were consistent with those of the global population. This is the basis for the inclusion of imported nine-valent HPV vaccine in conditional approval.

　　Experts said that the overall principle of conditional approval is that the benefits outweigh the risks. After the enterprise is conditionally approved, it needs to improve the follow-up research work as required, and the regulatory agency will continue to follow up and supervise the vaccine throughout its life cycle.

　　The age range of vaccination adaptation is 16 ~26 years old.

　　The nine-valent HPV vaccine approved for marketing in ChinaThe age range of vaccination adaptation is 16 ~26 years old.. The reason why it is designated as this age group comes from three aspects:

　　1. At this age, the overseas clinical research data of the vaccine and its protective effect against persistent infection in East Asian population all suggest that the benefits outweigh the risks.

　　Second, the probability of sexual behavior among girls aged 9-15 in China is very low. However, the 9-to 15-year-old vaccinators only carried out the immune bridging test, and the clinical research data of the East Asian Chinese population in this test were limited.

　　Third, women over the age of 26 may have a history of virus exposure and infection. At present, there is no evidence to prove that this vaccine has a protective effect on the exposed population of this age group.

　　In addition, experts said that,The incidence of adverse reactions of nine-valent HPV vaccine will be higher than that of four-valent vaccine.

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, pointed out that vaccination is primary prevention and screening is secondary prevention, which are equally important at present.Cervical cancer screening measures should not be relaxed because of vaccination.

　　What are the differences between bivalent, tetravalent and ninth-order vaccines used to prevent cervical cancer? A picture makes it clear ↓

　　Rise to the sea, set sail and compete for first class. Since 2012, it has been a decade of passionate progress in Daya Bay, and it has been a decade of pioneering exploration in Daya Bay. Daya Bay bravely undertakes the mission and strives to build a domestic first-class development zone with high quality; Carry forward the great spirit of party building, strengthen historical self-confidence, keep in mind the initial mission, comprehensively promote the overall layout of the "five in one", work hard, focus on solving new development problems, and strive to write a new chapter in sustainable development and improving people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　From 40 billion yuan to 80 billion yuan, Daya Bay has reached four 10 billion yuan steps in ten years. In 2021, the GDP of the whole region reached 80 billion yuan, with a cumulative increase of over 85% in ten years; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 53.33 billion yuan, a cumulative increase of 101.5% in ten years; The total tax revenue of the whole region (including tax collected by customs) was 50.46 billion yuan, with a cumulative increase of 67.4% in ten years; In the past ten years, the total investment in fixed assets in the whole region has reached 310.31 billion yuan, with an average annual investment of 31.03 billion yuan …

　　Groups of data are the imprint of Daya Bay’s solid steps in accurately and comprehensively implementing the new development concept. Nowadays, Daya Bay, which is sailing for the sea, is seizing the great opportunity of "two-zone" construction, building a world-class green petrochemical industry highland with high quality, and striving to become an important supporting area for Huizhou to build a happier domestic first-class city.

Daya Bay firmly adheres to the road of ecological priority and green development.

　　Entering Daya Bay, key national, provincial and municipal projects such as ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Project and Hengli (Huizhou) PTA Project are in full swing. On the other side of Huizhou Port, ships enter and exit, and vehicles shuttle; In the newly planned 100 billion-level Daya Bay Emerging Industrial Park, the production line of Zhouming Technology Daya Bay Science and Technology Park, the world’s largest intelligent LED display base, is running rapidly; Wanda Commercial Circle, Canbang Plaza and Yitian Commercial Circle are three pillars, with towering high-rise buildings, various commercial centers and vigorous consumption … With the rapid economic and social development of Daya Bay in the past 10 years, a new coastal city with integrated development of production, life and ecology has taken shape, and the future can be expected.

　　On November 8, 2021, ExxonMobil announced its investment decision to the world, and increased the first phase of total investment of the project from $5.5 billion to $6.7 billion. With the construction of the project, ExxonMobil Asia-Pacific R&D Center has also settled in Huizhou, which shows the confidence and determination of this oil and gas giant to invest in Daya Bay.

　　In recent years, in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic and the complicated and severe challenges of the domestic and international economic situation, Daya Bay District has continuously optimized its business environment and promoted the construction of major projects at an extraordinary speed. Investing in the development of highland has become a new label of Daya Bay, and leading enterprises in Chinese and foreign industries are coming in droves. According to statistics, in recent years, 129 foreign-invested enterprises (projects) have been newly established in total investment of the project, amounting to 7.16 billion US dollars.

　　Sharpen a sword every ten years. Today, Daya Bay has become one of the seven national petrochemical industrial bases, and Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone has topped the top 30 chemical parks for three consecutive years. Daya Bay has gradually formed the orientation of "attracting large investment, attracting large businesses and developing greatly" in the development of economy, and has drawn a "investment map" of high-quality projects that are helpful to extend, supplement and strengthen the chain.

　　In recent years, Daya Bay District has made precise investment promotion around the industrial chain and further improved the "Investment Promotion Map". A set of investment project evaluation system consisting of 15 rigid quantitative indicators has been translated into English, Korean and Japanese, which has become a "hero post" for investment promotion issued by Daya Bay District to the world.

　　Keeping a close eye on the world’s top 500 enterprises and leading enterprises in the industry, Daya Bay gives full play to the leading role of leading enterprises such as CNOOC, China Shipping Shell, ExxonMobil, Hengli PTA and Guangzhao Lubricant, and conducts business attraction and investment promotion in the industrial chain, focusing on extending, supplementing and strengthening the chain. For example, China Merchants in Daya Bay said that the PC/DPC project of China Shipping Shell will become the only PC project in South China after it is completed and put into operation, forming a highly competitive PC industrial chain and leading the development of the C2 industrial chain. The third phase ABS project of Lejin Chemical will become the largest ABS production base in South China after it is completed and put into operation, and will continue to expand into a long C4 and aromatics industrial chain.

　　The advantages of these large projects are highly consistent with Daya Bay’s concept of building a world-class petrochemical industry highland and adhering to safe and green development, and are also a true portrayal of Daya Bay’s practice of high-quality and green development concepts.

　　The petrochemical industry has made precise efforts, and emerging industrial parks are also a thriving atmosphere. This vibrant park has attracted businessmen from the United States, Japan, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, China and other countries and regions. At present, more than 100 projects have been settled, with a total investment of over 30 billion yuan. Well-known enterprises include BYD, Dongfeng Honda, Guanghong Technology, Sumitomo Forging, Xinlitai, Zhouming Technology, etc. The electronic information and auto parts industry has begun to take shape. "In the past ten years, with the vigorous development of Daya Bay, Guanghong Technology has made remarkable achievements." The person in charge of Guangdong Guanghong Technology feels that the progress of Guanghong in the past ten years is the best proof of Daya Bay’s development, from the upgrading of processing to intelligent manufacturing, and now it ranks among the high-quality listed companies.

　　"In the past ten years, the changes in the urban appearance of Daya Bay are amazing!" A senior media reporter spoke the voices of many people.

　　In Daya Bay Mangrove City Wetland Park, the plank road is clean and tidy; In the modern office building, energetic engineers are brainstorming; As night falls, the major shopping centers in the city are very busy … In the past ten years, the energy level of Daya Bay city has been continuously improved and the quality of the city has been constantly refreshed.

　　"Urban management should be as delicate as embroidery". Since the beginning of this year, the value of the entrances and exits of toll stations in Daya Bay has been higher, and the greening along the roads at intersections has become more exquisite, especially at night, with bright lights and charming scenery. These changes benefit from the implementation of the pilot project of upgrading urban quality nodes in Daya Bay District. With the issuance and implementation of the Construction Plan for Key Construction Projects in Daya Bay in 2022, Daya Bay District will carry out wall chart operations on 32 key construction projects, involving 6 road traffic projects, 9 industrial supporting projects, 8 human settlements projects, 7 people’s livelihood security projects and 2 flood control and drainage projects.

　　In order to comprehensively improve the urban quality of Daya Bay, Daya Bay has learned from domestic advanced urban management experience and practices, and carried out pilot projects to improve urban quality nodes throughout the region. This project includes the disc quality improvement project of Daya Bay West Area, the quality improvement project of Zhongxing South Road (Zhongxing Middle Road-Zhongxing Fifth Road Section), the elevation renovation project of Songtao Road (Xiaojingwan Toll Station-Shihua Avenue Section), and the quality improvement project of the entrances and exits of five high-speed toll stations such as Xiaojingwan Toll Station. The main facilities include the quality improvement of sidewalks and greening projects, and the lighting project of night scenes. The reporter learned from the Daya Bay Municipal Garden Management Office that the quality improvement project of each node in the project has been basically completed and the finishing work is underway.

　　Daya Bay will carry out the second phase of the urban quality node upgrading project this year, which will upgrade the quality of seven nodes, including Ximenlou of Shihua Avenue, Zhongxing Middle Road (Zhongxing South Road-Shugang Avenue) and Longshan No.1 Road (Longhai No.1 Road-Longhai No.3 Road). The main contents include pavement replacement, green belt combing, tree replacement and relocation, turf laying, micro-topography construction, and lighting engineering renovation and upgrading along the line.

　　It is understood that among the key construction projects in Daya Bay in 2022, there are eight residential environment projects, including Daya Bay Binhai Bidao and Landscape Construction Project (from Baguang to Fisherman’s Wharf), Daya Bay Lion Mountain Park Phase I Construction Project, Daya Bay West Old Community Reconstruction Project, Daya Bay Aotou Old Community Internal Quality Improvement Project, Daya Bay Aotou Old City Intelligent Parking Project and Daya Bay Second Water Purification Plant Phase III Project, etc. These projects are all being accelerated according to the set time nodes.

　　In order to improve the quality of the city, seize the opportunity of the times and practice high-quality development, Daya Bay has compiled the Urban Landscape Planning and Overall Urban Design of Daya Bay. "Overall Urban Design" has built an overall development pattern of "two mountains, one sea, five corridors and one network", cultivated a new platform for urban development at the level of business cards, improved the level of urban public service facilities, and improved public service facilities such as education, medical care, parks, culture and commerce.

　　There are more and more park squares around the people. In recent years, Daya Bay combines natural ecological conditions, with Tieluzhang and Bijiashan as the background mountains, Xiangshui River, Banzhangling, Hutou Mountain, Luoling and Mangrove as the core, Pingshan River and Dan ‘ao River as the main axes, featuring the coastal green spaces of Xiayong and Houzai Bay, and connecting with each other through the urban road greening system, forming a complete, rich, reasonable and urban green space system. At present, a large number of parks and squares, such as Banzhangling Park, Mangrove Urban Wetland Park, Hutoushan Park, Binhai Park, Fisherman’s Wharf, Huimin Square, Haiyun Square and Gold Coast, have met the leisure and recreation needs of residents.

　　In terms of commercial facilities, according to the layout idea of point, line and area, a large number of commercial complexes such as Wal-Mart, wanda plaza, Yitian Holiday Plaza, Canbang City Plaza, Century City Shopping Mall and Longguang Commercial Plaza have been built one after another along the main roads of the city, and citizens’ consumption experience is getting better and better.

　　In recent years, with the promotion of special rectification of municipal facilities, Daya Bay District has effectively improved the green environment of parks such as primary and secondary roads, kerbs, sidewalks, street lamps, Huimin Square, mangrove parks and coastal parks in accordance with the requirements of "purification, beautification and lighting", and the urban landscape has been continuously beautified. At the same time, improve the rapid response mechanism and the maintenance and acceptance mechanism of municipal facilities and landscaping, improve the traffic microcirculation, and make the management and operation of municipal facilities more smooth and effective.

　　Daya Bay District fully implements the responsibility system of "three guarantees in front of the door", implements three-level supervision, and includes "three guarantees in front of the door" in the annual inspection and assessment. At the same time, take the mechanism of creating civilized cities such as "hand-to-hand shooting" as the starting point to carry out rapid supervision and response.

　　A series of refined management has brought citizens and tourists a sense of identity and reputation for Daya Bay.

　　The water is clear and the banks are green, and gulls and herons fly in pieces. After ten years of renovation, the Tam O River has become a good place for citizens to relax.

　　"In the past ten years, the deepest feeling is that Daya Bay’s economy has developed, the city is more beautiful, and the ecological environment is better." In the past ten years, Daya Bay District has adhered to the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", unswervingly followed the road of ecological priority and green development, and strived to form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, life and production mode of saving resources and protecting the environment. The air quality has been ranked in the forefront of all counties and districts in the city for many years, and "good mountains, good water and good air" is becoming a beautiful business card for Daya Bay District.

　　The policy of paying attention to eco-environmental protection makes the green industry stimulate lasting and abundant development momentum, and the beautiful environment makes the green lifestyle a regional green trend. In Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone, the positive and negative list system is implemented for the EIA approval of projects entering the park, and all those that do not meet the requirements of industrial policies, relevant norms and energy conservation and emission reduction will be rejected by one vote; Take the lead in realizing full coverage of ecological towns and villages in the city.

　　Today, the east, west and north sides of the petrochemical area are wrapped by 2.33 million square meters of green isolation belt. The park is also sky-blue and green. It is difficult to link this environment with the annual output of 22 million tons of oil refining and 2.2 million tons of ethylene, and the scale of refining and chemical integration is the first in China. Here, every production link adheres to the technologies and concepts of recycling, green and low-carbon, safety and environmental protection.

　　The high-end, intelligent and green development of petrochemical industry is a true portrayal of Daya Bay District actively practicing the "five development concepts". "Green water and green mountains" and "Jinshan Yinshan" are mutually integrated and win-win, which lights up the beauty of Daya Bay District.

　　Since 2017, Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone has been recognized by the National Development and Reform Commission as a key support park for recycling transformation of national parks, and by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as the first batch of national green manufacturing system construction demonstration parks and national new industrialized industrial demonstration bases; The correlation degree of circular economy industrial chain in the park is as high as 95%, and 100% enterprises in key industries have carried out cleaner production audit, and four centralized sewage treatment plants have been built.

　　Daya Bay District continues to maintain high investment in safety and environmental protection, and has increased investment in environmental protection for many years in a row. In recent years, it has explored the governance strategy of "controlling, reducing and supplementing", that is, controlling source pollution, reducing total emissions, and supplementing ecological shortcomings, so as to comprehensively resolve the impact of development on the environment; In the prevention and control of air pollution, four sets of automatic atmospheric monitoring stations were built to monitor 46 atmospheric characteristic factors for 24 hours, and the air quality in the whole region was monitored and released in real time.

　　From January to June, 2022, the comprehensive index of ambient air quality in the whole region was 2.31, an improvement of 12.8% over the previous year, and the excellent rate was 100%, an improvement of 3.3 percentage points over the same period of last year. The air quality ranked second in seven counties and districts in the city. All the 16 rivers in the whole region meet the requirements of water functional zones, with a compliance rate of 100%, and the water environment quality ranks second among the seven counties in the city. The water quality in the coastal waters remains good; The water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources is 100%; The forest coverage rate is 44.37%, and the per capita park green space is 18.5 square meters, which has achieved the goal of ecological civilization construction with bluer sky, clearer water, more beautiful city and happier people, and presented a beautiful picture in which man and nature live in harmony and the economy, society and ecological environment complement each other.

[Keywords:] national emergency management system; Major risks; National governance capacity

[Chinese Library Classification Number ]D63 [Document Identification Code ]A

　　Preventing and resolving major risks is an important part of the three major battles, and it is the political responsibility of party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres. The COVID-19 epidemic is a sudden major risk, a big test of China’s national governance system and governance capacity, and a test of the ability of party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres to prevent and resolve major risks. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to improve the national emergency management system and improve the ability to deal with urgent and dangerous tasks in view of the shortcomings and shortcomings exposed in the response to this epidemic. Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres must deeply understand the severe and complicated risk situation in China, give full play to the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, further improve the national emergency management system, and do a good job in preventing and resolving major risks.

　　First, a deep understanding of China’s severe and complex risk situation

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is an important principle for our party to manage the country by coordinating development and security, enhancing the sense of hardship and being prepared for danger in times of peace. Only by strengthening risk awareness, constantly observing the general trend and thinking about the overall situation, scientifically predicting the development trend of the situation and hiding the risk challenges, and taking precautions can we enhance the initiative to prevent and resolve major risks.

　　To prevent and resolve major risks, we must first correctly grasp the situation and scientifically understand risks. Great changes have taken place in China’s current domestic and international environment, and the risk situation it faces has also changed greatly, showing three characteristics: various risks are complex and diverse, chain linkage and extreme risks are more prominent.

　　(A) various risks are complex and diverse

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and today’s opening-up and development environment is generally more favorable than ever, and at the same time, it faces unprecedented contradictions and risks. In October 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the next five years, it may be a period when risks in all aspects of China’s development are constantly accumulating and even concentrated. The major risks we face include domestic economic, political, ideological and social risks and risks from nature, as well as international economic, political and military risks. If there is a major risk and you can’t help it, national security may face a major threat, and the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way may be forced to be interrupted. " [1] The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also emphasized: "We should guard against all kinds of risks more consciously and resolutely overcome all difficulties and challenges in political, economic, cultural, social and other fields and in nature."

　　Risk is an important feature of modern society. At present, China is faced with the dual pressures of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests externally and maintaining political security and social stability internally, and various foreseeable and unpredictable risk factors have obviously increased. The risks we face are varied, including natural risks, economic risks and technological risks, as well as health risks, social risks and political risks, including both local risks that occur in China and imported risks that are affected by other countries (regions).

　　(B) Risk linkage

　　Today’s society is an open giant system, and various risks often do not appear in isolation. It is likely that you have me and I have you, which are intertwined and form a risk complex. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Various sources and points of contradictory risk challenges are intertwined and interact with each other. If we fail to take precautions and respond effectively, it will be transmitted, superimposed, evolved and upgraded, so that small contradiction risk challenges will develop into large contradiction risk challenges, local contradiction risk challenges will develop into systematic contradiction risk challenges, international contradiction risk challenges will evolve into domestic contradiction risk challenges, and contradictions in economic, social, cultural and ecological fields will turn into political contradiction risk challenges, which will ultimately endanger the party’s ruling position and national security. " [2]

　　With China’s reform entering the deep-water area, economic development has entered a new normal, various contradictions are superimposed, and potential risks are concentrated, which is easy to form systematic risks and produce "ripple effect" and "domino effect". Therefore, we should strictly prevent all kinds of security risks from gathering and converging to form a risk complex, and keep the bottom line that systematic risks do not occur. At the same time, in the era of economic globalization, the security of all countries is interrelated and affects each other; No country can seek its own absolute security on its own, and no country can reap stability from the turmoil of other countries. Therefore, we should co-ordinate the two major domestic and international situations and develop two major safety issues, focusing on the key points and taking the overall situation into consideration, so as to effectively prevent all kinds of risk chain linkage.

　　(3) Extreme risks are more prominent.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "In the face of the complicated international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment, and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we must always be on high alert, not only for the’ black swan’ incident, but also for the’ grey rhinoceros’ incident; It is necessary to have the first hand to prevent risks, but also to have a clever way to deal with and resolve risk challenges; We must not only fight a prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, but also fight a strategic initiative to turn danger into danger. " [3]

　　To guard against extreme risks, we must keep the bottom line, and we must never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. Once they appear, they will be irreparable and irreparable. Under the new situation, the major risks faced by China’s national security and social stability have obviously increased, and the impact of various "black swan" incidents and "gray rhinoceros" incidents has obviously increased. Therefore, preventing and resolving major risks is very important for winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should prevent and control all kinds of risks, but we should focus on preventing and controlling the overall risks that may delay or interrupt the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Second, give full play to the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to win the tough battle to prevent and resolve major risks, we must uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and use the power of the system to deal with the impact of risk challenges. [4] Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has obvious institutional advantages. Facts have proved that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system can overcome all kinds of risk challenges at home and abroad, and constantly improve and develop in this process. Standing at a new historical starting point, to effectively cope with the increasingly complex and severe risk challenges, we must give full play to China’s powerful institutional advantages and better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of preventing and resolving major risks.

　　(1) Adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that one of the remarkable advantages of China’s state system and state governance system is to "adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, adhere to the Party’s scientific theory, maintain political stability, and ensure that the country always advances along the socialist direction". In "On Upholding the Party’s Leadership over All Work", the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "A prominent feature of the superiority of China’s socialist political system is the core role of the party in taking the overall situation and coordinating all parties, which is vividly called’ the stars hold the moon’, and this’ moon’ is the Communist Party of China (CPC)." He also pointed out that "the national governance system is a complex system composed of many subsystems, and the core of this system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)".

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. Through a strong top-down organizational network, it has a very strong organizational mobilization ability, which can ensure that "one pole is inserted in the end" and quickly convey the central decision-making and deployment to the most basic level. The core role of the party’s leadership is the key for us to overcome the risk challenge and win victory continuously. To prevent and resolve major risks, we must give full play to the advantages of centralized and unified leadership of the party, integrate the strength and resources of all parties, and form a powerful "fist." To this end, it is necessary to further improve the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, improve the organizational network composed of party member cadres at all levels and grass-roots party organizations, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields, aspects and links to prevent and resolve major risks.

　　The response to the COVID-19 epidemic fully reflects the great significance of China’s adherence to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party. After the outbreak, the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to it, and the Supreme Leader General Secretary personally commanded and deployed it. The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held several meetings to conduct special studies, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China specially issued the Notice on Strengthening the Party’s Leadership and Providing Strong Political Guarantee for Winning the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic. Under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the central leading group for responding to the epidemic timely studied and deployed the work, the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council strengthened policy coordination and material deployment, and all localities and departments actively performed their duties and responsibilities. The people of all ethnic groups throughout the country were United and United, and they gathered into a strong joint force to respond to the epidemic.

　　(2) Adhere to a national chess game.

　　Adhering to a national chess game, mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties and concentrating on major events are the obvious advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and a powerful guarantee for winning the tough battle to prevent and resolve major risks. Preventing and resolving major risks has the characteristics of urgency, difficulty and danger, large amount of tasks, and wide coverage. It is often necessary to coordinate across departments, levels, regions and fields, and proceed from the overall situation of the country and pay close attention to all work. By establishing and perfecting the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, we have formed a national mobilization system with strong political and organizational advantages, and truly achieved "one party in need is supported by all parties".

　　The prevention and control of major epidemics is a systematic project, and all work should provide support for winning this severe struggle. Only by adhering to a national chess game, making overall plans and coordinating linkage can we win the overall war of epidemic prevention and control. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Party committees and governments at all levels must resolutely obey the unified command, coordination and dispatch of the CPC Central Committee" [5], stressed that "all localities and departments must enhance their overall awareness and concept" [6] and demanded that "all work should provide support for winning the epidemic prevention and control war" [7]. Under the unified leadership and command of the CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments perform their duties, coordinate and coordinate, act urgently and fight with all their strength. We take the strength of the whole country, collect high-quality resources, "one province covers one city", and establish an inter-provincial counterpart support mechanism for medical treatment in COVID-19, a city in Hubei Province except Wuhan; Medical personnel were dispatched all over the country to quickly assemble and help Wuhan; Builders fought day and night to quickly build Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital; The army efficiently delivered epidemic prevention and control materials, and selected medical staff to participate in medical treatment; Enterprises work overtime to produce, and the epidemic prevention and control materials are uniformly dispatched nationwide. As Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, commented, "The speed and scale of China’s actions are rare in the world."

　　(C) adhere to give full play to the two enthusiasm

　　Dealing with the relationship between the central and local governments is a very important issue for a big Congress Party like ours. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in "On Ten Major Relationships": "Our country is so big, its population is so large, and its situation is so complicated. It is much better to have the initiative of the central and local governments than to have only one initiative." "On the premise of consolidating the unified leadership of the central government, we should expand the power of local governments, give them more independence and let them do more things." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments, the overall and local, the current and long-term relations, and correctly treat the adjustment of interest pattern". At the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was further emphasized: "Give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local authorities, and build a unified, smooth and dynamic working system of institutions at all levels from the central to the local authorities". The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that we should improve and give full play to the positive institutional mechanisms of the central and local governments, straighten out the relationship between the central and local powers and responsibilities, strengthen the management of central macro-affairs, give local governments more autonomy, support local creative work, and build a working system with clear powers and responsibilities, smooth operation and full of vitality from central to local governments.

　　In response to the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, all localities and departments have set up leading bodies and emergency command bodies, mobilized various forces to do a good job in joint prevention and control, and built an iron wall of "putting people’s life safety and health first". All localities and departments should do a good job of overall planning in their work, considering not only the needs of epidemic prevention and control in this area, but also the impact on key areas and national prevention and control. In particular, the CPC Central Committee sent a steering group to Hubei and other areas with serious epidemics to promote relevant localities to effectively strengthen the front-line work of prevention and control. The Central Steering Group, headed by Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China, arrived in Wuhan, the "eye of the storm" of the epidemic at the first time during the Spring Festival, supervised Hubei to put all measures in place, assisted Hubei to solve major issues such as materials, medical personnel, technical support, and the problems of inspectors’ inaction, chaos, and lack of responsibility, which played an important guiding and coordinating role in the first-line epidemic prevention and control work.

　　(4) Adhere to group prevention and control.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the mass viewpoint and mass line and expand effective ways for the people to participate in public security governance. The broad masses of the people are not only the main body of our protection, but also the key force we must rely on to prevent and resolve major risks. Practice has proved that group prevention and control is not only a concrete manifestation of the remarkable advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, but also a key measure for us to win the battle to prevent and resolve major risks. We should not only play the leading role of grass-roots party organizations in politics and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, but also mobilize, organize and unite the masses extensively, and build a people’s defense line to prevent and resolve major risks.

　　After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we gave full play to the advantages of the Party’s close ties with the masses, relied on the masses to win the war of prevention and control of the epidemic, and built a strict defense line for prevention and treatment by the masses. All regions, organs of the Party, government, military groups, enterprises, institutions, villages and towns have taken urgent action, and the broad masses of the people are United and United as one. The situation of comprehensive mobilization, comprehensive deployment and comprehensive strengthening of epidemic prevention and control has been formed throughout the country, which has provided a solid social foundation and mass foundation for us to win the epidemic prevention and control war.

　　Third, further improve the national emergency management system

　　Emergency management is an important part of the country’s governance system and governance capacity. It undertakes the important responsibility of preventing and resolving major security risks, responding to and handling all kinds of disasters and accidents in a timely manner, and undertaking the important mission of protecting people’s lives and property and maintaining social stability. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, learn from the useful practices of foreign emergency management, and actively promote the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capacity." [8] To prevent and resolve major risks, we must further improve the national emergency management system and form a more mature and stereotyped emergency management system.

　　(A) improve the emergency management leadership system

　　The leadership system is the organizational basis of the national emergency management system. A scientific and reasonable leadership system is conducive to providing a solid organizational guarantee for emergency response. To improve the leadership system of emergency management, we should give full play to China’s political and organizational advantages and build an emergency management organization network that is linked up and down and coordinated left and right.

　　To do a good job in emergency management, we must uphold and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the party, implement the major decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on emergency management, and organize the work more effectively and efficiently. At the same time, it is necessary to build an organizational structure that combines functional and empowerment. The functional mechanism is a "column" and the empowering mechanism is a "beam". Only when they interact can the house be stronger. While giving full play to the comprehensive advantages of emergency management and the professional advantages of natural resources, meteorology, water conservancy, ecological environment, transportation, housing and urban construction, sanitation and health, public security and other relevant departments, it is necessary to give better play to the leading role of the emergency management deliberation and coordination institutions at all levels.

　　It is necessary to straighten out the relationship between the responsibilities of the central and local governments and give full play to their enthusiasm. On the one hand, it is necessary to refine the principle of "grading responsibility and giving priority to territorial management" and further strengthen the local subjective consciousness, responsibility and role in emergency response. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the responsibilities of the central government in top-level design, planning and layout, overall coordination, overall promotion, supervision and implementation, and give better play to the guiding and coordinating role.

　　(B) Optimize the operational mechanism of emergency management

　　Operational mechanism is the functional basis of national emergency management system. Standardized and orderly operation mechanism is conducive to defining the tasks and priorities of emergency management. Emergency is a life cycle process including pre-event, incident, event and post-event. Emergency response is a whole chain management process including prevention and emergency preparation, monitoring and early warning, emergency treatment and rescue, and post-event recovery and reconstruction. Emergency management should cover the whole life cycle of emergencies, so as to achieve "no urgent response" beforehand, "emergency response" during the event, and "response after the event".

　　Emergency response should not only be managed in the whole process, but also focus on the key points; Only by grasping the key points can we be targeted. The ancients said, "Prevention is the best, rescue is the second, and abstinence is the next." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must put the prevention of risks in a prominent position, and strive to avoid major risks or to survive and get by when there are major risks." [9] Prevention is the most economical, effective and safest way to do emergency management well. Emergencies often break out in places with the weakest management and the most hidden dangers that can’t be treated, which often causes the most uninformed and unprepared people to suffer the most serious damage. It is necessary to persist in moving forward the pass, do a good job in emergency prevention in an all-round way, grasp early and small signs, control emergencies at the grassroots level, resolve them in the bud and solve them locally.

　　(3) Improve the legal norms of emergency management.

　　Legal norms are the institutional basis of the national emergency management system. "No rules, no Fiona Fang." Systematic and complete system norms are conducive to reducing the uncertainty in emergency management activities and realizing scientific and orderly response. Leading organs and cadres at all levels should adhere to the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, do a good job in emergency management on the track of the rule of law, and manage people with the system.

　　On the one hand, we must build a scientific and complete institutional system. In view of the problems in emergency management activities, such as the lack of systems or conflicts between systems, the vague areas being neglected or multi-headed, we will implement the new requirements of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and build a three-dimensional system from different levels such as laws and regulations, policy documents, technical standards and emergency plans to provide a solid institutional framework for emergency response activities. On the other hand, it is necessary to improve the execution and binding force of the system. "It is not difficult to legislate, but it is difficult to enforce the law". The vitality of the system depends on its execution. In view of the phenomenon that the system norms become "scarecrow", "paper tiger" and "can’t be strictly enforced and implemented" in emergency management activities, it is necessary to improve the authoritative and efficient system implementation mechanism, strengthen the evaluation and supervision of system implementation, and make the system truly a hard constraint and a hard lever, which is effective and effective.

　　(D) to strengthen emergency management resources.

　　Resource guarantee is the logistics foundation of national emergency management system. "The soldiers and horses have not moved, and the food and grass go first." Adequate reserves of emergency resources such as manpower, material resources and financial resources are conducive to providing solid and reliable logistics support for emergency response activities. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Everything should be prepared from the disadvantages, strive for the best result, be prepared for anything, not panic when things happen, and firmly grasp the initiative." In contemporary society, all kinds of uncertain and unstable factors have obviously increased. "Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for thinking, and be prepared for nothing." To ensure emergency resources, we must adapt to the needs of effectively responding to various emergencies under complex conditions and adhere to the bottom line thinking. "It is better to be prepared than useless, and to be unprepared when not available." It is necessary to build a diversified reserve system such as physical reserve, contract reserve and capacity reserve, improve the procedures for emergency requisition and cross-regional dispatching of emergency resources, and prepare resources to meet the peak demand in extreme cases, so as to "prepare, find, adjust quickly and use well".

　　Science and technology are the primary productive forces. The rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution has brought revolutionary changes to emergency management; The timely deployment of scientific and technological equipment and the bold use of scientific and technological means have greatly improved the level of emergency response. It is necessary to give full play to the role of science and technology empowerment, strengthen the technical support of emergency management equipment and the research and development of key technologies, and rely on science and technology to do a good job in risk prevention, monitoring and early warning, supervision and law enforcement, auxiliary command and decision-making, actual rescue and social mobilization, so as to improve the scientific, intelligent and refined level of emergency management.

　　(E) to create a safety culture of emergency management

　　Safety culture is the social foundation of the national emergency management system, which reflects the safety awareness and emergency skills of the whole society. The broad masses of the people are not only the main body of our protection, but also the strength we rely on to effectively deal with emergencies. While continuing to consolidate the advantages of the national disaster relief system and give full play to the strong leadership role of party committees and governments at all levels, we should better carry out disaster prevention work for the whole people, establish a mechanism for social forces and market forces to participate in emergency management in an orderly manner, improve public safety awareness and emergency response capabilities, and enhance the safety and resilience of the whole society.

　　To do a good job in emergency management, we must vigorously create a social atmosphere of "everyone cares about safety, everyone values safety, and everyone participates in safety". Leading cadres of party and government organs, employees of enterprises and institutions, media reporters, volunteers and the masses are all members of society. The formation of safety culture requires everyone’s active participation and joint efforts. It is necessary to incorporate emergency management education into the assessment, evaluation, education and training system of leading cadres at all levels, into the national education and spiritual civilization construction system, promote safety publicity into enterprises, rural areas, communities, schools and families, and consolidate the social foundation of emergency management.

[References]

[1][9] Supreme Leader. Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (excerpt) (October 29, 2015) [J]. Qiushi, 2016(1).

[2] Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country (Volume II) [M]. Beijing: foreign languages press, 2017:222.

[3] Supreme Leader. Improve the ability of prevention and control, focus on preventing and resolving major risks, and maintain sustained and healthy economic development and overall social stability [N]. People’s Daily, January 22, 2019.

[4] Supreme Leader. Explanation on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System to Promote the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity" [N]. People’s Daily, 2019-11-6.

[5][7] Supreme Leader. Speech at the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference on the Work of Dealing with the novel coronavirus Epidemic (February 3, 2020) [J]. Qiushi, 2020(4).

[6] To study and strengthen the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus [N]. People’s Daily, February 4, 2020.

[8] Supreme Leader. Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system and actively promote the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capacity [N]. People’s Daily, 2019-12-1.

Editor in charge: Zhang Shigui

————————————————–

[Author] Li Ji, vice president of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration).

天安门广场上，人民英雄纪念碑巍然矗立。错落有致的观众席拼成一幅“巨轮启航”的壮阔画面。在“巨轮”船首，中国共产党党徽熠熠生辉，党徽两侧，是醒目的“1921”“2021”金色字标。全国各族各界人士7万余人相聚于此，共祝中国共产党百年华诞！

庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上，最高领袖总书记发表重要讲话，铿锵有力的话语声中，一幅壮阔恢宏的“百年答卷”徐徐展开。

△2021年7月1日上午，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。这是国旗护卫队准备升旗。

“百年答卷”主题深刻鲜明。

“一百年来，中国共产党团结带领中国人民进行的一切奋斗、一切牺牲、一切创造，归结起来就是一个主题：实现中华民族伟大复兴。”最高领袖总书记的精辟论述，高度概括了中国共产党百年历史。

△独家V观丨最高领袖总书记：为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴是中国共产党的初心使命

犹记得2012年11月29日，当选中共中央总书记仅15天的最高领袖同志，与十八届中央政治局常委一起参观《复兴之路》展览时明确提出，实现中华民族伟大复兴，就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put the distinct theme of "realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" into all aspects of governing the country. Today, China’s GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, making it the second largest economy in the world. 98.99 million poor people in rural areas have all been lifted out of poverty and completely got rid of absolute poverty; Maintaining social harmony and stability for a long time and people living and working in peace and contentment have been praised by the international community as one of the most secure countries … …

Give an outline and read it, solve a volume and make it clear to all. The little "red boat" became a mighty "great ship", and after realizing the first century-long struggle goal, it continued to ride the wind and waves and sailed steadily to the second century-long struggle goal.

Great achievements in writing "Centennial Answers".

Focusing on the theme of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively concluded that the Communist Party of China (CPC) United and led the people of China to create the great achievements of the new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

These great achievements have made China grow from a "sick man of East Asia" who is bullied by others to an oriental power that makes the world sit up and take notice, and from a bystander of the international system to a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order … … It was under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that China approached the center of the world stage step by step.

After a hundred years’ history, looking back has changed a lot. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "China has been able to look down on the world", and Chinese has more ambition, backbone and confidence to make a solemn declaration to the world!

"Centennial answer sheet" contains great spirit.

People can’t stand without spirit, and countries can’t stand without spirit. A hundred years after the founding of the Party, a large number of revolutionary martyrs, a large number of heroic figures with tenacious struggle and a large number of advanced models with selfless dedication have emerged.

There is Li Dazhao who firmly believes that "if you look at the world in the future, it will be a world with red flags"; Yang Jingyu, who was in a world of ice and snow, ran out of ammunition and was alone in a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors; There are Wang Ganchang, Deng Jiaxian and other anonymous "two bombs and one satellite" fathers; There is Jiao Yulu, who is in the late stage of liver cancer and sticks to his liver to keep working; There are Wang Jicai, Gu Wenchang, Nan Rendong, Huang Wenxiu … …

General Secretary of Supreme Leader once solemnly stated that the great spirits such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Zunyi Conference spirit, Yan ‘an spirit, Xibaipo spirit, Hongyan spirit, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of the special zone, the spirit of fighting floods, the spirit of earthquake relief and the spirit of fighting epidemics have built up the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

Nowadays, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree is further enriched, and the General Secretary clearly put forward the 32-word great party-building spirit at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

The great party-building spirit, generated with the great practice of communist party people from generation to generation, is the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s spirit, leading countless communist party people to wave upon wave and China people to write the most magnificent epic in China.

Feeling the great spirit of party building is like touching the historical pulse of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long development.

On the eve of "July 1st", the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted a special collective study around making good use of red resources and continuing the red vein. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said earnestly: "The great spirit and glorious tradition of the Party are our precious spiritual wealth and a powerful spiritual driving force that inspires us to forge ahead bravely."

"Centennial Answer Sheet" continues to write a new journey.

The history of the Party is the most vivid and convincing textbook. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly asked all party member to repair the compulsory course of Party history, and he himself has taken the lead in learning Party history.

In October 2017, shortly after the closing of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to Shanghai and Zhejiang to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Nanhu Red Boat, and led Comrade The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to review the pledge of joining the Party.

今年6月18日，总书记专程来到新落成的中国共产党历史展览馆，察看一件件文物实物，倾听一个个党史故事，又一次带领中央领导同志重温入党誓词。

回望奋斗之路，眺望新的征程。如何以史为鉴、开创未来？最高领袖总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年大会上提出“九个必须”，为新的伟大征程指明前进方向。

“中国人民也绝不允许任何外来势力欺负、压迫、奴役我们，谁妄想这样干，必将在14亿多中国人民用血肉筑成的钢铁长城面前碰得头破血流！”

“任何人都不要低估中国人民捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚强决心、坚定意志、强大能力！”

…………

最高领袖总书记的铿锵话语，赢得了天安门广场上潮水般的掌声和热烈的欢呼声！

“时代是出卷人，我们是答卷人，人民是阅卷人。”建党百年，中国共产党向人民、向历史交出了一份优异答卷。

今天，向着实现第二个百年奋斗目标，中国共产党踏上了新的赶考之路，开始书写新时代的历史答卷。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）

What is the average price of Wuyue Square in Zhangjiagang now? Is it worth starting with? What is the surrounding supporting environment? Today, Fangtianxia will focus on the situation of Wuyue Square Community in Zhangjiagang, so that you can fully understand the housing price trend, the advantages and disadvantages of the apartment type and the surrounding facilities, and better choose the house that suits you.

Xincheng Holdings will build a new city center in Zhangjiagang. The total construction area of Wuyue Plaza project in Zhangjiagang New City is about 580,000 square meters, including shopping plaza, commercial and residential buildings, houses and other products. The shopping plaza has been stationed in the format of department stores, supermarkets, KTV, cinemas, restaurants, culture and entertainment, etc. Wuyue Plaza will present a one-stop consumption and leisure place for the people of Zhangjiagang, which integrates shopping, catering, culture, entertainment and leisure.
　　　　　　Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang New City is located at the intersection of South Second Ring Road and Jingang Avenue, which is the core area of the south of the port city and the scenic Jiyang Lake. The total area of the project is about 197 mu, and the planned construction area is about 580,000 square meters. The project covers large-scale experiential shopping plazas, quality houses, apartment buildings and outdoor pedestrian streets.

Address of Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang: Intersection of Second Ring Road and Jingang Avenue in Jiyang, Zhangjiagang (south of Jiyang Lake Park)

No.9 and No.21 near Wuyue Square in Zhangjiagang, etc.

　　　　The standard floor E1 of Building No.1 # 2 # of Wuyue Plaza Phase I in Zhangjiagang is 142.00㎡ with 3 rooms, 2 halls, 2 bathrooms and 1 kitchen.

Internal facilities: department stores, supermarkets, KTV, cinemas, restaurants, culture, entertainment, etc.

Recommended housing 1:Building area of second-hand house in Room 1 and Hall 0 of Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang: 50.0㎡ Price: 1 million yuan (20,000.0 yuan/㎡).

Recommended housing 2:Construction area of second-hand house in Room 3 and Hall 2 of Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang: 130.0m2 Price: 1.196 million yuan (9200.0 yuan/m2).

Recommended housing 3:Building area of second-hand house in Room 3 and Hall 2 of Wuyue Plaza in Zhangjiagang: 90.0m2 Price: 828,000 yuan (9200.0 yuan/m2).

　　On Tuesday, local time, US stocks finally got rid of the light market trend for more than a week, but unfortunately it was not a big rise but a big drop. The three major indexes closed down across the board, with the Dow down more than 300 points and the Nasdaq down 2%.

　　On the one hand, the power of the earnings season began to show, and giants such as McDonald’s and UPS warned that the macroeconomic prospects were not good in the earnings report. On the other hand, the deposits of Daiwa Bank in the United States dropped by 40%, and UBS’s net profit in the first quarter halved, all of which highlighted that the banking crisis had not completely subsided and the market risk aversion was ignited.

　　On Monday, the First Total Bank disclosed that even though Wall Street giants had jointly deposited 30 billion dollars, they lost over 70 billion dollars in the first quarter of this year alone. At the end of the first quarter, the deposit figure was only $104.5 billion, far below the $136.6 billion expected by analysts.

　　The first total and the bank lost 49.38% of its market value on Tuesday. In the news, the media reported that the bank was going to sell "50 billion to 100 billion dollars" of long-term assets to solve the mismatch problem. It is reported that Biden administration officials have been keeping in touch with Daikyo Bank in recent days, and the White House is increasingly worried that there is not much time left for Daikyo Bank to appease investors and depositors, but American policy makers are not worried that risks may spread further among banks.

　　It is worth noting that due to various indications that there are still many risk factors in the market, traders no longer bet 100% that the Fed will continue to raise interest rates before the middle of this year. According to the observation tool of the Federal Reserve, the probability of raising interest rates by 25 basis points in May fell to 81.5%, compared with 90.5% the previous day.

　　However, for technology stocks, the financial reports of Microsoft and Google have slightly eased some market concerns. AI and cloud services helped Microsoft’s financial report exceed expectations, with revenue of $52.9 billion, higher than analysts’ expectations of $51.03 billion; Earnings per share were $2.45, higher than analysts’ expectations of $2.24. More importantly, a strong profit guidance was released, which rose by 8% after hours.

　　Google’s parent company Alphabet’s revenue in the first quarter was $69.79 billion, higher than analysts’ expectations of $68.99 billion. Earnings per share was $1.17, higher than analysts’ expectations of $1.09. At the same time, it was announced that the board of directors authorized an additional repurchase of up to $70 billion. Google rose more than 4% after hours.

　　In addition, OpenAI plans to launch a new product, ChatGPT Business, which is the enterprise version in the next few months. At the same time, the new function of ChatGPT allows all users to turn off chat records, which will not be used to train and improve the model of OpenAI.

　　In terms of important macro news, according to Xinhua News Agency, US President and Democrat Biden officially announced his re-election as US President on the 25th. Biden released a video on the same day to officially announce his decision to run for re-election as president of the United States, and pointed his finger at the so-called Republican extremist forces, saying that the United States is still in the struggle of "fighting for the soul of the country" and he needs more time to "complete this work."

　　This means that next year, the world may once again witness the "peak confrontation" between Trump and Biden.

　　[overnight U.S. stocks]

　　Among the large Chinese stocks, Alibaba fell by 4.58%, Baidu by 4.63%, Netease by 6.35%, Tencent Music by 4.96% and Pinduoduo by 3.25%.

　　Among the large US technology stocks, Apple fell 0.94%, Amazon fell 3.43%, Google A fell 2.00% and Netflix fell 1.97%.

　　[global index]

　　[global goods]

　　The main contract of WTI crude oil closed at $77.26 per barrel, down 1.90%; The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $80.76 per barrel, down 2.38%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 551.20 yuan per barrel overnight, down 2.58%.

　　Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 1.06% to 447.58 yuan per gram; The main contract of Shanghai Bank closed down 0.16% to 5622.00 yuan per kilogram.

　　[overnight news]

　　Biden officially announced his re-election as president of the United States.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, U.S. President and Democrat Joe Biden officially announced his re-election campaign on the 25th. Biden released a video on the same day to officially announce his decision to run for re-election as president of the United States, and pointed his finger at the so-called Republican extremist forces, saying that the United States is still in the struggle of "fighting for the soul of the country" and he needs more time to "complete this work."

　　Biden is 80 years old. In the 2020 US presidential election, he defeated Trump, the then US president and Republican, and became the US president in January 2021.

　　Banking crisis worries have re-suppressed the market’s interest rate hike pricing for the Fed.

　　The interest rate swap contract of the Federal Reserve in June currently reflects that the benchmark interest rate of the central bank is only 20 basis points higher than the current effective federal funds rate, which implies that the possibility of raising interest rates in one of the next two FOMC meetings is about 80%, while it was almost certain that the Fed would raise interest rates in May.

　　The debt ceiling deadlock is hard to solve. The White House says Biden will veto the Republican bundled spending reduction plan.

　　The Republican proposal put forward by House Speaker McCarthy requires that the debt ceiling of $1.5 trillion be raised and the future total government expenditure be reduced by $4.5 trillion. On Tuesday, the White House said that the debt ceiling must be solved without any conditions. Also on Tuesday, US Treasury Secretary Yellen warned lawmakers that if the debt ceiling is not resolved, the economic achievements made in the past two years will be threatened.

　　New Governor of Bank of Japan: Tightening monetary policy now may lead to serious consequences.

　　Industry insiders predict that Ueda and Kazuo may choose "a cautious start" for their first monetary policy meeting this Friday, but they do not rule out the possibility of changes in June.

　　Argentina’s inflation exceeded 100% for the first time in 30 years.

　　As the inflation rate exceeded 100% for the first time in 30 years, and the record drought dealt a heavy blow to agriculture-related industries, Argentina’s economic activity remained stagnant in February, with GDP increasing by 0% month-on-month and only 0.2% year-on-year. But high inflation does not seem to cool down in a short time. Argentina’s central bank predicts that the country’s inflation rate will reach 110% in 2023.

　　[company news]

　　Prosus, the major shareholder of Tencent, resold 789,600 shares of Tencent, and its shareholding ratio dropped to 25.99%.

　　Prosus, the largest shareholder of Tencent and the Dutch subsidiary of South African Naspers Group, announced in official website on April 25th local time that in order to continue to implement the repurchase plan, Prosus sold 789,600 ordinary shares of Tencent on April 25th, 2023, and its shareholding ratio dropped to 25.99%. In addition, as part of the repurchase plan, during the period from April 17, 2023 to April 21, 2023, Prosus repurchased 2,651,096 shares of Prosus at an average price of 698,795 euros per share, with a total consideration of about 185 million euros.

　　Resist the impact of Microsoft AI, Google search returns to growth in the first quarter, and the cloud business turns losses into profits.

　　In the first quarter, Alphabet’s revenue and profit were better than expected. The year-on-year growth rate of revenue exceeded expectations and accelerated to 3%. EPS profit decreased by 4.9%, less than half of market expectations. Google’s advertising revenue fell by 0.2%, which was much lower than expected, and its search revenue changed from 3.6% in the fourth quarter to nearly 2%. YouTube advertising revenue fell less than expected; Google Cloud changed from an operating loss of more than $700 million a year ago to a profit of 190 million; The expenses related to layoffs and office space reduction in the first quarter were $2.6 billion. Alphabet announced that it plans to buy back up to $70 billion in shares.

　　AI and cloud services help Microsoft’s financial report exceed expectations.

　　After the close of trading on Tuesday, Microsoft announced its financial data for the third quarter. Among them, the revenue was 52.9 billion US dollars, which was higher than the analyst’s expectation of 51.03 billion US dollars; Earnings per share were $2.45, higher than analysts’ expectations of $2.24. In terms of main business, revenue from productivity and business services reached $17.5 billion, up 11% year-on-year; Intelligent cloud’s revenue was US$ 22.1 billion, up 16% year-on-year; Personal computer business revenue was $13.3 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 9%. After the financial report was released, Microsoft’s share price rose more than 8% after hours.

　　Microsoft CEO Nadella said in a statement that the company’s performance indicates the beginning of a "new era of computing", and the world’s most advanced artificial intelligence model is being combined with the world’s most common user interface-natural language.

　　OpenAI will launch a new paid product, ChatGPT Enterprise Edition, and add a new function to "appease" supervision.

　　OpenAI plans to launch a new product ChatGPTBusiness in the next few months, and introduce a new subscription group for ChatGPT to meet the needs of corporate customers. In addition, the new function of ChatGPT allows all users to close the chat record, which will not be used to train and improve the model of OpenAI; ChatGPT data can also be exported to users’ mailboxes.

　　UBS’s quarterly results were bleak, but after the $3.2 billion acquisition, it successfully "retained" $28 billion of Credit Suisse’s client funds.

　　UBS released a quarterly report that after the announcement of the acquisition of Credit Suisse, the wealth management department of UBS obtained a net increase of 28 billion US dollars, of which 7 billion US dollars flowed in in the last ten days of March alone. However, on the whole, UBS’s first-quarter report card is still disappointing: its total revenue decreased by 7% year-on-year to $8.74 billion, its net interest income decreased by 22% year-on-year to $1.39 billion, and its net profit decreased by 52% year-on-year to $1.03 billion, setting a record for the lowest quarterly profit in three years. All three results were lower than market expectations. UBS said that the acquisition of Credit Suisse in the second quarter will actively reduce the risk and resource consumption of Credit Suisse’s investment banking business.

　　After the "escape" of deposits, the first total and the bank brewed self-help and considered selling assets of up to 100 billion US dollars.

　　According to the media, First Total Bank may give warrants or preferred shares to potential buyers, including big American banks, to encourage them to buy assets of the bank above the market value; The bank tried to strengthen its balance sheet, avoid being taken over by the regulator FDIC, and clear the way for possible financing in the future.

　　Apple is developing AI-driven health guidance services and emotional tracking functions.

　　According to informed sources, Apple is developing an AI-driven health guidance service, which will be available as soon as next year. For this year’s WWDC, Apple will release the user emotion tracking function and the first health monitoring application for iPad devices.

　　[financial calendar]

Special feature of 1905 film network On April 8, 2022, a fantasy adventure film directed by, mads mikkelsen, and starring was released in national cinemas. As the third part of the Fantastic Animals series, the film’s reputation was low and its performance was not satisfactory.

In the quick question-and-answer session, Liu Yanyan, a visiting professor, director and screenwriter of Beijing Film Academy, gave humorous answers to the host’s questions.

The Fantastic Animals series is very interesting. As a series of movies, each one has a different style. In the first part, the relaxed and interesting magical animals attracted many audiences, while in the second part, it began to become deep and difficult to understand. In the third part, The Mystery of Dumbledore began to take the popcorn route again and played the emotional card. What is the problem with such a series of films with inconsistent tonality?

The tonality of the first Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is the closest to that of the Harry Potter series, and it does not show a complete adult magic world. Although the protagonist Newt is an adult, he maintains his innocence. "Fantastic Animals: The Crime of Grindelwald" began to want to turn the series to more mature and adult topics, and to change the works of children to a wider age, so as to be more convenient for the audience to substitute. For example, Newt’s brother works in the Ministry of Magic and thinks that he should find a decent job within the system, which is a copy of real history and a re-expression of discourse expression. It can be said that the fact that the tonality of each series is different is the business plan of the creative team, but there are problems in its implementation. For example, the role of Grindelwald has changed corners, and what happened in the objective world has affected the presentation of the magical world in the film.

Originally, Grindelwald was played by, and Fantastic Animals: The Mystery of Dumbledore was changed to mads mikkelsen. Liu Yanyan said: "These two are very good, but they are not the same type of actors. Depp, an actor, belongs to him sitting on the side of the road. When you pass by, you will take a look, because you will feel that this person’s temperament is very strange and always carries an unstable factor; At first glance, Micol Sen is the kind of person who has experienced everything. He is particularly calm in his heart. He has seen everything and won’t panic. No matter what kind of business leader he is, he must be the backbone of his business. Choosing two completely different types of actors in tandem will have problems with the coherence of tonality. "

"Fantastic Animals: The Mystery of Dumbledore" encountered a storm of temporary angle change, but the temporary angle change was not the key reason for the low reputation. Many bad reviews mentioned that the film’s plot was dull and lengthy, and its logic was weak. It put too much pen and ink on Dumbledore and Grindelwald, two close friends and enemies, and gave up the control of the main plot and the much-anticipated magical animals. What "hidden rules" does this reflect in the operation of Hollywood film projects? First of all, the most fatal problem is that they don’t stick to their original intention, bow to the flow excessively, are keen on speculating the so-called CP, encroach on the normal narrative atmosphere, do nothing in the drama, and damage the quality of the product itself for marketing. The characters in the film are quietly laid very deep in the first two films, and as a result, in the third film, they suddenly become just characters from villains, which is very unconvincing because they lose the support of the dramatic structure. The film’s handling of the transition from rhythm to combination is also lacking, which does not give the audience a refreshing feeling of climax scenes, and does not have the basic ethics of transition from combination as a commercial film.

Liu Yanyan mentioned: "Like playing house, everyone took the characters to the place where the incident happened, put them there, pressed a button to do it, and there was nothing beyond expectations. This is actually the amusement park mentioned by some excellent American directors when they criticized superhero movies in recent years, saying that this is not a movie, but an entertainment project in an amusement park. When you sit in it, you know exactly how to upset you and turn you, and the next movie is still the same.

To build a brand, the core logic needs long-term development, which is just contradictory to traffic thinking. One of the important reasons for the success of the Harry Potter series is that it has not completely bowed to the flow, but has its own persistence, winning by narrative and completely portraying the characters and the world, and at the same time, telling the story with great restraint, which will not change the plot because of the audience’s hope. Many British national treasure actors appeared in Harry Potter, but they often left after a guest appearance. At the same time, the United States produced a number of classic original remakes of movies, such as percy jackson series and very famous series, and their embrace of traffic was much higher than that of Harry Potter series. From this point of view, the interesting thing about Fantastic Animals series is that it came from the early days before the flood of Hollywood superheroes, and its transformation is epochal, and it can be seen that it struggled when the traffic was rampant. Liu Yanyan thinks: "Fantastic Animals is a good research specimen for the film industry." It can be said that the birth of "Fantastic Animals" series has two eras.

At present, the planning of the series is to shoot five films, and some viewers have begun to call for a new director for the latter two films. Can a new director solve the current problem? In this regard, Liu Yanyan held a negative attitude: "I don’t think so. If the director of the next film changes and there is no change, then you will know that the problem of the film is not the director, but the producer. The producers in Hollywood are very strong. Commercial films like this series are stable in business, and the directors don’t have much right to speak. The damage to a film industry is obvious. If you really get a son of destiny and turn decadence into magic, you need a very strong game ability with the producers, and the producers must be determined to decentralize before they can turn the tide and return the film to a more comfortable direction. "

"Fantastic Animals" series films bear the romantic feelings of countless magic fans. In other words, it is a series of magical films. I hope the producers can learn this lesson and stick to themselves instead of catering to the market, which will eventually damage the film and make people who love it sad and lost. Looking forward to the series rekindling the magic of magic, so that fans can continue to unite and believe in magic together!

　　On October 27th, 2016, the inaugural meeting of Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society was held in Shanghai Automobile Exhibition Center. The conference was presided over by Ning Xiaoyang, senior consultant of China Auto Parts Industry Company and chairman of China Auto Parts Electronic and Electrical Development Center. More than 100 experts and scholars from more than 50 auto and electrical industries and related industries, including Yan Jianlai, deputy secretary general of China Automotive Engineering Society, Chen Kangren, executive director of China Auto Parts Industry Company, Zhang Hongye, general manager, Yin Xiaoping, deputy general manager and Min Xinhe, deputy general manager, attended the conference.

　　The meeting announced the approval of the establishment of the Electrical Technology Branch of the China Automotive Engineering Society, and announced the list of branch organizations as follows:

　　Chairman: Min Xinhe

　　Vice-chairmen (in no particular order): Wang Laisheng, Tang Manru, Wang Xin, Wang Shunxing, Xiao Yang, Jiang Mingquan, Fang Xingya and Qin Hong.

　　Secretary General: Zhang Guofeng　　　　　　　

　　Deputy Secretaries-General (in no particular order): Li Yinglie, An Yan and Jason.

　　Members (in no particular order): Wang Yinghui, Yu Xiangyang, Wang Yadong, Liu Weihua, Meng Xianglin, Li Putian, Tian Wangxing, Mao Ming, Zhang Huixiu, Wang Guodong, Ni Junquan, Zhang Xianjun, An Dongxia, Li Deguo, Qian Jiandong and Wang Zhijian.

　　At the meeting, Yan Jianlai, deputy secretary-general of China Automotive Engineering Society, pointed out that the Electrical Technology Branch should adhere to the concept of serving its members and the industry, formulate the Work Regulations of the Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society as soon as possible, and strictly supervise funds and organize activities.

　　Zhang Hongye, general manager of China Auto Parts Industry Company, said that the establishment of the Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society will further establish the communication mechanism between the industry and the government, industry and industry, and industry and society. At the same time, it will give full play to the advantages of the platform of the Society and play a role as a bridge and link in carrying out academic exchanges, standards and norms, the combination of Industry-University-Research’s use, the establishment of technological innovation system, and the promotion of new technologies, so as to better promote the better and faster development of enterprises in China’s automotive and electrical industries.

　　Min Xinhe, chairman of the Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society, said that the Electrical Technology Branch of China Automotive Engineering Society is a non-profit social group that promotes the development of automotive electrical disciplines, creates an atmosphere of independent innovation, builds a platform, recommends talents, and unites and condenses scientific and technological workers in the automotive electrical industry through academic exchanges, academic evaluations and academic standardization activities; It is an organization that works under the leadership of China Automotive Engineering Society and the guidance of relevant government departments; It is the bridge and link between the party and the government to contact the scientific and technological personnel in the automotive electrical industry; Is an assistant to the government’s industry management.

　　According to Min Xinhe, chairman of the Electrical Technology Branch of the China Automotive Engineering Society, "after the establishment of the branch, we will actively strive to do the following:

　　(1) Consciously accept the leadership and management of China Automotive Engineering Society, and strengthen the communication between the government and the industry. In accordance with the purpose of the branch, actively develop members, expand their professional fields and professional fields, promote exchanges and cooperation among automobile and electrical enterprises, enhance members’ sense of social responsibility, and continuously enhance the industrial influence of the electrical technology branch.

　　(2) Serve the members wholeheartedly, serve the industry, promptly publicize the policies and regulations of the Party and the government on industrial development, provide legal advice and various scientific and technological information services, actively reflect the reasonable opinions, demands and suggestions of members to the government and relevant departments, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of members, and make the branch truly become a warm home for members.

　　(3) Build a technical service platform, provide services and information on R&D design, testing and certification, information dissemination, training and exchange, exhibitions and other aspects for members, establish an industry expert database, assist enterprises to overcome difficulties, organize members to carry out various academic exchange activities, and jointly promote the electrical industry to become bigger and stronger;

　　(four) to strengthen cooperation and coordinated development with various technical organizations in the electrical industry, complement each other’s advantages, enhance unity and cooperation among members, promote friendly exchanges of foreign technical cooperation, and bring value to members and enterprises. "