The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a strategic choice made by our party to grasp the general trend of world development and focus on the overall development of China. It is a concentrated expression of China’s development ideas, development direction and development focus during the 13th Five-Year Plan and even a longer period. It is a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide to lead the new normal of economic development and win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also a new concept, new idea and new strategy of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. We should deeply understand the outstanding theoretical contribution and great practical value of the new development concept in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and enriching and developing Marxism under the new historical conditions from the development context of history, reality and future, and from the issues of the times faced by contemporary China and the world today.

　　First, the new development concept is the ideological guide and action guide to lead the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, has unswervingly adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, been brave in practice and good at innovation, and constantly deepened its understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, forming a series of new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country. The new development concept is a concentrated summary of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the CPC Central Committee governing the country with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. It focuses on highlighting contradictions, reveals the law of development, creatively answers the major issues of what and how to achieve development under the new situation, deepens and expands the theoretical understanding and practical requirements of some major propositions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and provides the whole party with an ideological orientation and a behavioral orientation of managing the overall situation and managing the long-term issues.

　　Deepen the essential requirement of "taking economic construction as the center". The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward taking economic construction as the center, which achieved a historic shift in the focus of the work of the party and the state and opened a great historical process of reform and opening up. Over the past 38 years, our Party has unswervingly adhered to this center, concentrated on construction and development, and created the "China Miracle" that attracted worldwide attention. The new development concept, based on the basic national conditions that China is in the primary stage of socialism and the main social contradictions have not changed for a long time, and according to the new changes in the situation, the new requirements of practice and the new expectations of the people, emphasizes that we must unswervingly adhere to the economic construction as the center, and further puts forward the people-centered development idea and the development requirements of improving quality and efficiency, which endows the economic construction as the center with a clearer goal orientation, a more effective realization way and a more scientific measurement standard. Unswervingly adhere to economic construction as the center, we must take improving people’s well-being and promoting people’s all-round development as the starting point and the end result, fully mobilize people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and take quality and efficiency as the core and key to push China’s economy onto a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development path.

　　It enriches the practical connotation of "development is the last word". More than 20 years ago, based on the reality of China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping summed up the international and domestic experiences and lessons, and loudly put forward the famous assertion that "development is the last word", stressing that the key to seizing the opportunity and developing oneself is to develop the economy. This assertion has further broken down the ideological barriers that constrain development and further focused the work of the whole party on seeking development and grasping development. Based on this conclusion, our party puts forward that development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, adheres to the important ideas of people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and promotes the continuous leap of China’s economic and social development. With the profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions, the connotation of the important strategic opportunity period has undergone profound changes, and it is urgent to establish new development ideas and directions, development motivation and focus. In the new development concept system, innovation is the core and soul of development, coordination is the basic method of development, green is the inherent requirement of development, openness is the characteristic of the times of development, and sharing is the starting point and fundamental destination of development. It has further deepened our party’s understanding of development, enriched and upgraded the party’s development theory, not only made the principle of adhering to development more "hard", but also made the "truth" of what kind of development and how to develop more distinct and systematic, which not only included the requirements of development speed, but also focused on the transformation of development power and mode.The pursuit is the organic unity of development speed and creativity, balance, inclusiveness and sustainability of development.

　　It highlights the value soul of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one". Since the reform and opening up, our party has deepened its understanding and improved its development pattern and target system in the practice of promoting the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization to the trinity of economic construction, political construction and cultural construction, to the integration of social construction, and to the establishment of the overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all these reflect the evolution and deepening of our party’s understanding of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The proposal of the new development concept further highlights the value orientation of coordinating and promoting the five major constructions, clarifies the value standards for testing the effectiveness of career development, and condenses our party’s new practice and new understanding of what socialism to build and how to build socialism under the new situation. To promote the continuous development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is to integrate the new development concept into the overall layout, so that our cause will always have an endless source of power, always maintain a good momentum of coordinated, balanced, sustainable development and progress with the times, and bring more and more real sense of gain to the people.

　　Second, the new development concept is the scientific application and vivid development of the basic principles of Marxist political economy in today’s era.

　　Marxist political economy is a science that uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook methodology to study economic movement, which profoundly reveals the laws and historical trends of economic movement in human society, especially capitalist society. Our Party has always adhered to the standpoint, viewpoint and method of Marxist political economy in every period of revolution, construction and reform, and enriched and developed it according to the practice of China. The new development concept is a model for contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to solve the China issue by using Marxist standpoint and viewpoint, and it is the latest achievement of contemporary Marxist political economy. It embodies the Marxist theoretical character of seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times, the comprehensive, dialectical and systematic overall thinking, and the basic principles of scientific socialism. It is the fundamental choice to solve the outstanding economic problems in China and lead the long-term development in the future, and has written a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy.

　　Highlight the fundamental task of liberating and developing productive forces more clearly. Emancipating and developing productive forces is the fundamental mission of socialism and the basic proposition of Marxist political economy. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that, in the final analysis, the superiority of socialism lies in the fact that its productivity develops faster and higher than that of capitalism, and on the basis of developing productivity, it constantly improves people’s material and cultural life. The new development concept firmly focuses on the fundamental task of liberating and developing productive forces, focusing on realizing the overall leap of China’s social productive forces, taking innovation as the first driving force to lead development and placing it at the core of the overall development of the country, emphasizing the great potential contained in improving the ability of independent innovation, liberating and stimulating science and technology as the primary productive forces, protecting productive forces by protecting ecology and developing productive forces by improving the environment, promoting economic restructuring, creating and cultivating new industries, and promoting high-level opening up, grasping and leading the wave of scientific and technological revolution. All these have grasped the key to developing social productive forces and improving labor productivity under the new situation, and reflected that our party’s understanding and grasp of the development law of productive forces has reached a new height and a new realm.

　　More clearly highlight the internal contradictions in adjusting productive forces and relations of production. Productivity determines relations of production, and relations of production must meet the requirements of productivity development, which is the basic principle of Marxism. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, our party has made great efforts to eliminate the ideological obstacles and institutional obstacles that restrict the development of productive forces, greatly liberated and developed the productive forces, and gradually established production relations that meet the requirements of the development of productive forces, and the social productive forces and comprehensive national strength have been rapidly improved. It should be noted that the development of China’s social productive forces has stood at a new level at present, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution around the world is emerging and ready to go. In particular, it is increasingly urgent to solve the old problems accumulated by China’s rapid economic and social development and encounter new problems, improve the socialist system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The development of productive forces has put forward new and higher requirements, which requires us to make up our minds to update our development concepts, persist in leading the reform of institutional mechanisms with new ideas, and strive to improve production relations. The new development concept focuses on further removing the institutional obstacles that hinder the development of productive forces, emphasizing the construction of an institutional framework to promote innovation, emphasizing the reform direction of the socialist market economy, and emphasizing the improvement of the governance capacity of the governance system that adapts to economic and social development and the expectations of the people. This is a deep-seated change in the development mode and an all-round adjustment of production relations.

　　More clearly highlight the coordination and sustainability of improving social reproduction. Marxist political economy believes that the smooth realization of social reproduction is based on the coordination of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. In the long-term practice of leading the people to build socialism, our party has formed a series of ideas and strategies on coordinated development, balanced development and sustainable development. The new development concept, in view of the outstanding problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development in China, firmly grasps the main contradictions and central links that affect social reproduction, highlights the adjustment of production relations and economic structure, highlights the improvement of relations between people, people and nature, highlights the overall balance between supply and demand, production and consumption, and focuses on coordinating the current and long-term, local and overall, and key and non-key relationships. Efforts will be made to promote coordinated regional development, coordinated urban and rural development, and coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, which has pointed out the goal and provided guarantee for expanding the scale of social reproduction, optimizing the structure and improving efficiency.

　　More clearly highlight the core position of people in the economic movement. The focus of Marxist political economy is to regard the people as the purpose of production. An important reason for the crisis of capitalist economic development is that the proliferation and expansion of capital are regarded as the fundamental purpose of production, and only "things" do not see "people", let alone people. As the main body of society, people, especially the masses of the people, have alienated into tools for producing surplus value, and even formed a "1% and 99%" differentiation and opposition in society. History and reality have repeatedly proved that if social production does not aim at the people, it is not only unjust, but also against the law of social development and unsustainable. The new development concept adheres to the fundamental position of Marxist political economy, clearly puts forward the people-centered development idea, insists that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. It not only takes realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the fundamental purpose of development, but also takes mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people as a powerful driving force for development, and strives to form a vivid situation in which everyone participates, tries his best and enjoys.

　　Three, adhere to the five development is a profound change in the overall development, is the only way to build a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Advocating innovation, paying attention to coordination, advocating green, cultivating openness and promoting sharing is a profound change that touches all aspects of social practice led by the ideological revolution in the depths of the soul. Looking back on the course we have gone through since the reform and opening up, from reforming the planned economic system to establishing a socialist market economic system, from joining the WTO to actively leading the development of economic globalization, every time we emancipate our minds and change our concepts, we have stirred up a rolling wave of reform, which has brought about a thorough transformation of development and a rapid economic leap. At the historical juncture of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary will coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and put forward new development concepts according to the situation, which will surely lead to a profound change from the ideological level to the social practice level, the institutional mechanism level, and from the economic field to all fields. This all-round and profound change will surely open up a bright realm in the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and on the road of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Walk out of a correct path to adapt, grasp and lead the new normal. Adapting to the new normal, grasping the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic that runs through the overall situation and the whole process of development during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. The new development concept, scientifically analyzing the long-term world economy and the characteristics of China’s development stages and their interactions, focusing on solving development problems, cultivating development advantages and filling development shortcomings are the ideological compass and action signposts guiding China’s economic and social development under the new normal. Adhering to the five major developments is to completely get rid of the long-established mindset, path dependence and behavior habits, and abandon the "speed complex" and "shift anxiety" that are not adapted to the new normal of economic development; That is, we must persist in guiding new practice with new ideas, seek, move and advance according to the situation, not only resolutely implement new ideas politically, but also master and apply new ideas in knowledge and specialty, and completely change the phenomenon of "not knowing what to do", still "not wanting to do it" and "doing things indiscriminately"; It is necessary to face the profound structural contradictions on the supply side, intensify the structural reform on the supply side with firm determination and tenacious will, focus on correcting the distortion of factor allocation, and promote de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding, continuously strengthen endogenous power, activate growth potential, and push China’s economy to a new level.

　　Realize the historic leap of the country and the nation. Building a well-off society in an all-round way embodies the Millennium quest and century-long struggle of the Chinese nation, which will be an epoch-making great leap in the history of China. After our Party led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite as one and forge ahead by relay, the face of socialist China and the face of the people of China have undergone tremendous changes, and the necessary preconditions and sufficient conditions have been met for a well-off society in an all-round way. This historic goal will be achieved in our generation in the next five years. However, we should also see that although China’s economic aggregate ranks second in the world, the problem of being big but not strong and puffiness is prominent, and we are facing many risks and challenges, which requires us to keep a clear head, establish new ideas and promote new actions. The new development concept focuses on building a well-off society in an all-round way, adhering to the unity of goal orientation and problem orientation, highlighting innovation to lead and drive development, promoting the transformation of China’s scientific and technological level from running with others to running with others, and improving China’s overall economic quality and international competitiveness; Highlight the integrity, coordination and balance of development, make overall plans to fill the shortcomings and advantages of thick planting, and strive to promote the all-round progress and all-round development of fields, populations and regions; Highlight green development and sustainable development, and make a good ecological environment a growth point for economic and social development and people’s happiness; Highlight the internal and external linkage of development, actively adapt to and actively lead the world development trend; Highlight the people-oriented and inclusive nature of development, promote universal sharing, comprehensive sharing, joint construction sharing and gradual sharing, and unite and stimulate the deepest power of national development. The new development concept has taken root in China and become a common practice.It will profoundly change and reshape China’s economic and social development, and will have a far-reaching impact on China’s modernization process and national destiny. The well-off society in an all-round way led by it will surely realize the historic leap of the country from big to strong, and lay a deeper and more solid foundation for moving towards the goal of "the second century" and then realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Show the great superiority and vitality of socialism. Classical Marxist writers have made socialism a great leap from fantasy to science, and the birth of scientific socialism has spanned the 19th and 20th centuries to the 21st century. The people of China chose socialism. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), they combined the basic principles of scientific socialism with China’s reality and the development of the times, actively explored, persisted and constantly explored the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is on this road that we have created a miracle in the history of world development. China’s development strategy, development direction and development model have had a wide and profound impact in both developed and developing countries. The new development concept clearly highlights the fundamental tasks and essential requirements of socialism, bases itself on the reality of contemporary China, grasps the world development trend, focuses on the outstanding problems facing the domestic and international in the 21st century, gives a new creative answer to opening up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career development, and puts forward a "China plan" and a "socialist plan" for the world economy to get out of the downturn. Under the guidance of the new development concept, socialist China will stand in the east of the world with a brand-new look. Innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development will become the most appealing and distinctive signs of China Road and the most epoch-making great victory of socialist practice.

　　[Special attention] 　

　　From May 5 to 10, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to pay a state visit to France, Serbia and Hungary. This visit is the visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to France again after five years, to Serbia again after eight years and to Hungary again after 15 years. This visit also coincides with the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France and the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Hungary. During the visit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader conducted in-depth strategic communication with senior officials of all parties, reached consensus on cooperation and achieved fruitful results, which strongly promoted the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations between China and the three countries, China-EU relations and East-West relations, and further promoted the building of a community of human destiny and injected new momentum.

　　Illuminate the way forward for China-France and China-EU relations.

　　France is the first western power to establish diplomatic relations with New China at ambassadorial level. Sino-French relations have long been at the forefront of Sino-Western relations and have become a model for peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation among countries with different social systems.

　　China-France and China-EU strategic communication has been fruitful. During the visit, the Supreme Leader held a tripartite meeting with French President Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and had a long and in-depth communication with President Macron. The Supreme Leader pointed out that China-EU relations have strong endogenous motivation and broad development prospects, and they are not targeted, attached or controlled by third parties. It is hoped that EU institutions will establish a correct understanding of China and formulate a positive China policy. Both sides should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and safeguard the political foundation of China-EU relations and the basic norms of international relations. The two sides should prepare for the new China-EU leaders’ meeting and high-level dialogues on strategy, economy, trade, green and digital, and build a stable and mutual trust industrial chain and supply chain partnership. Macron said that the current international situation is at a critical turning point, and France and the EU need to strengthen cooperation with China more than ever before, which is related to the future of Europe. The heads of state of China and France believe that the two sides should pass on the baton of history, carry forward the spirit of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France and give it new connotation of the times, so as to start a new journey of Sino-French relations in the next 60 years. China calls on the two countries to join hands to create a new era of Sino-French cooperation and jointly write a new chapter in the community of human destiny. Ursula von der Leyen said that EU-China relations are good, and next year will mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the EU and China. China plays an important role in global affairs, and maintaining good relations with China is of vital importance to the EU.

　　Pragmatic cooperation in various fields has yielded fruitful results. During this visit, China and France signed 18 inter-departmental cooperation agreements and documents in the fields of aviation and green development. China and France have also accelerated people-to-people exchanges. China supports France in hosting the Paris Olympic Games, pushing the number of French students studying in China to exceed 10,000 in the next three years, doubling the scale of European youth exchanges in China, and extending the visa-free policy for citizens of 11 European countries, including France, Germany and Hungary, to the end of 2025. The French side hopes to maintain close economic relations with China, appreciates the rapid coordination mechanism of the whole chain from French farm to China table proposed by China, and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest and cooperate in France. The EU hopes to strengthen cooperation with China and jointly safeguard the security and stability of the European value chain supply chain.

　　Consensus has been strengthened on major international and regional issues. China, France and Europe have a special mission to prevent the "new cold war" or camp confrontation and safeguard world peace and development. During this visit, China and France issued four joint statements on the situation in the Middle East, strengthening biodiversity and cooperation in the marine field. Regarding the Ukrainian crisis, China, France and Europe all hope to cease fire as soon as possible and restore peace in Europe. China and Europe have a lot of consensus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue. China and France call for a global ceasefire and truce during the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.

　　The light of China-Serbia hardcore friendship is dazzling.

　　Serbia is China’s first comprehensive strategic partner in Central and Eastern Europe. The die-hard friendship between China and Serbia was forged by blood and life, which set a good example for the exchanges between the country and the people.

　　The strategic, special and high-level relations between China and Serbia are fully demonstrated. During the visit, the two countries announced to deepen and upgrade China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership and build a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era. Serbia thus became the first European country to join hands with China to build a community of destiny. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the two sides should build a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era, continuously deepen and expand high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries, and help their respective modernization processes. Vucic said that Serbia is proud of having such a great friend as China and the new orientation of Serbia-China relations, and is full of confidence in the future of Serbia-China relations.

　　The pragmatism and innovation of China-Serbia relations have become increasingly prominent. During this visit, the two countries signed or reached 28 bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and green development. The two sides will continue to promote cooperation in traditional fields such as transportation and energy infrastructure, and achieve the goal of opening the entire Serbian section of the Hungarian-Serbian railway as scheduled. China also announced six initiatives to support the construction of a community of destiny between China and Serbia in the new era, including the entry into force of the China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement on July 1 this year, supporting 50 young Serbian scientists to conduct scientific research exchanges in China in the next three years, and inviting 300 Serbian teenagers to study in China in the next three years.

　　The consensus between China and Serbia on issues of common concern has been continuously strengthened. The two sides jointly advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, oppose hegemonism and power politics, oppose camp confrontation, advocate safeguarding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and practice true multilateralism. The two sides support the efforts of the international community to promote a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis and a ceasefire between Palestine and Israel. Serbia firmly supports and actively participates in the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader.

　　China-Hungary relations have reached an unprecedented new height.

　　Hungary was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with New China and the first European country to participate in the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Sino-Hungarian relations are currently at their best in history and have become a model of new international relations.

　　The development of China-Hungary and China-EU relations has ushered in a new opportunity. China and Hungary issued a joint statement announcing the promotion of bilateral relations to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era. This marks a new starting point for China-Hungary relations. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the two countries should continue to be good friends of mutual trust and mutual assistance and good partners of win-win cooperation, and take the opportunity of establishing an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era to inject new powerful impetus into the cooperation between the two countries. He pointed out that Europe is an important pole in a multipolar world and an important partner in realizing Chinese modernization. It is hoped that Hungary, as the rotating presidency of the EU in the second half of this year, will play an active role in promoting the healthy and stable development of China-EU relations. Orban said that he would continue to be a "die-hard" friend of China.

　　Continue to empower China-Hungary pragmatic cooperation. During this visit, China and Hungary signed or reached 18 bilateral cooperation documents in the areas of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and green development. The two countries will accelerate major cooperation projects such as the Hungarian Railway and strengthen cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and digital economy. Hungary appreciates and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest in Hungary, and appreciates China’s trial visa-free policy in Hungary. China appreciates Hungary’s visa facilitation measures for the management and experts of large Chinese-funded enterprises investing in Hungary.

　　Deepen consensus on China-Hungary relations and issues of common concern. The two countries have similar views and positions on the international and regional situations. China emphasizes that the two countries actively advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, firmly defend international fairness and justice, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Hungary attaches importance to global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, and is willing to strengthen multilateral communication and cooperation with China to jointly safeguard world peace and stability.

　　Open and confident, explain China’s ideas and China’s ideas.

　　The international community is highly concerned about China’s development prospects and domestic and foreign policies. During the Supreme Leader’s visit to Europe, he brilliantly explained China’s ideas and China’s ideas, which reflected the leadership style of the World Congress Party.

　　Show bright prospects and opportunities for China. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is promoting deep-level reform, promoting high-quality development, transforming and upgrading traditional industries, cultivating and expanding emerging industries, laying out and building future industries, and accelerating the development of new-quality productive forces. He said that China’s new energy industry has developed its true skills in the open competition, which represents advanced production capacity, which not only enriches global supply and relieves global inflationary pressure, but also makes great contributions to the global response to climate change and green transformation. No matter from the perspective of comparative advantage or global market demand, there is no so-called "overcapacity problem in China". All parties stressed that they do not agree with such statements as "decoupling" or "overcapacity" and "risk removal" and are willing to further strengthen cooperation and exchanges with China.

　　Demonstrate the responsibility of maintaining world peace and tranquility. China adheres to peaceful development. The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative are China’s programs to improve global governance and solve the problems of human development, which have been supported by more than 100 countries and international organizations. China’s position on the Ukrainian crisis, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and other issues continues to converge on the international conventions for maintaining world peace and tranquility.

　　Demonstrate the willingness to promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. As important representatives of eastern and western civilizations, China and France have long admired and attracted each other. Serbia is located in "the west of the East, the east of the West", where diverse civilizations of Eurasia have collided for thousands of years. Hungary has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and inventions such as ballpoint pens, holograms and Rubik’s Cube are the highlights in the process of human civilization.

　　China is willing to speed up people-to-people exchanges with other countries, so as to achieve greater consensus on global cooperation, not only for the happiness of the people of China, but also for the welfare of the people of the world. The visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to Europe sent out a strong voice of peace, unity and cooperation, which fully reflected the global vision, feelings of the world and the responsibility of the times of the leaders of the Congress Party, and once again showed that China has become a responsible big country with more international influence, innovative leadership and moral appeal.

　　(Author: Zhu Zhongbo, director of the Institute of World Peace and Security, China Institute of International Studies)