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　　This year’s government work report proposes to promote the upgrading and technological transformation of all kinds of production equipment and service equipment, and encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods. A few days ago, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in.

　　Q

　　Why should we promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods?

　　A: Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is an important measure to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. It can promote the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, and make high-quality durable consumer goods enter residents’ lives more. It can not only promote consumption and stimulate investment, but also increase advanced production capacity and improve production efficiency. It can also promote energy conservation and carbon reduction and reduce potential safety hazards. It can be said that it benefits enterprises and benefits the people, which is beneficial to the present, the long-term and the multi-purpose.

　　Q

　　How big is the market space for "trade-in"?

　　A: China is a manufacturing country and a populous country. In 2023, the scale of equipment investment in key areas such as industry and agriculture will be about 4.9 trillion yuan. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan. At the same time, by the end of 2023, the number of civilian cars reached 336 million, and the number of household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners exceeded 3 billion. The upgrading of cars and household appliances can also create a market space of one trillion yuan.

　　Q

　　What are the objectives of the Action Plan?

　　A: By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism, medical care and other fields will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023; The energy efficiency of major energy-using equipment in key industries has basically reached the level of energy saving, and the proportion of production capacity with environmental protection performance reaching Grade A has been greatly improved. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises above designated size have exceeded 90% and 75% respectively. The recycling volume of scrapped cars has doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars has increased by 45% compared with 2023, the recycling volume of used household appliances has increased by 30% compared with 2023, and the proportion of recycled materials in resource supply has further increased.

　　Q

　　What are the key actions?

　　A: First, implement the equipment renewal action. We will promote the upgrading of equipment in key industries, speed up the upgrading of equipment in the fields of construction and municipal infrastructure, support the upgrading of transportation equipment and old agricultural machinery, and improve the level of medical equipment for education, culture and tourism.

　　The second is to implement the trade-in of consumer goods. Carry out the trade-in of automobiles and household appliances, and promote the trade-in of home improvement consumer goods.

　　The third is to implement recycling actions. Improve the recycling network of waste products and equipment, support the circulation and trading of second-hand goods, promote remanufacturing and step-by-step utilization in an orderly manner, and promote the high-level recycling of resources.

　　The fourth is to implement the standard improvement action. Accelerate the improvement of energy consumption, emissions and technical standards, strengthen the upgrading of product technical standards, strengthen the supply of resources recycling standards, and strengthen the convergence of domestic and international standards in key areas.

　　The fifth is to strengthen policy guarantee. Increase financial policy support, improve tax support policies, optimize financial support, strengthen factor support, and strengthen innovation support.

　　Q

　　What benefits will it bring to the lives of ordinary people?

　　A: In terms of automobile trade-in, it includes promoting automobile echelon consumption and renewal consumption, organizing national automobile trade-in promotion activities, and optimizing automobile purchase restriction measures according to local conditions.

　　Trade-in of household appliances includes smoothing the consumption chain of household appliances, supporting joint production enterprises and recycling enterprises to carry out trade-in promotion activities, and giving preferential treatment to consumers who exchange old appliances for energy-saving appliances. At the same time, encourage qualified places to subsidize consumers to buy green smart home appliances and accelerate the implementation of after-sales service improvement actions for home appliances.

　　In terms of the replacement of home-improvement consumer goods, residents will be supported to carry out local renovation of old houses, kitchens and bathrooms through various means such as government support and profit-making by enterprises, continue to promote the aging renovation of homes, and actively cultivate new consumption such as smart homes. Promote home improvement model rooms to enter shopping malls, communities and platforms, encourage enterprises to build online model rooms, and provide affordable products and services to meet diversified consumer needs.

　　Q

　　How to better promote the recycling of products and equipment?

　　A: Accelerate the development of "trade-in+recycling" logistics system and new model, support the production and sales enterprises of durable consumer goods to build reverse logistics system or cooperate with professional recycling enterprises to recycle waste consumer goods at home. Further improve the recycling network of renewable resources and support the construction of a number of centralized sorting and processing centers. Optimize the layout of scrap car recycling and dismantling enterprises, and promote the door-to-door pick-up service model. Improve the recycling channels of office equipment in public institutions. Support the development of online trading platform for waste products and equipment.

　　Q

　　How to make second-hand goods play a better role?

　　A: Continuously optimize the registration management of used car transactions and promote convenient transactions. Vigorously develop the export business of used cars. Promote the standardization of second-hand electronic products transactions, and prevent leakage and malicious recovery of user information. Promote second-hand commodity trading platform enterprises to establish and improve the evaluation mechanism of distribution enterprises and users in the platform, and strengthen information sharing such as credit records and illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. Support electronic product manufacturers to develop second-hand transactions, renovation and maintenance services.

　　Transferred from Economic Daily

Press conference video

　　The Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held the 19th press conference on the topic of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province at 10: 00 on February 28th, 2020.

　　Publish content: release the experience and practice of strict poverty alleviation standards and high-quality poverty alleviation in 14 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province and the outstanding achievements made by our province in tackling poverty; Introduce our province’s active response to the impact of the epidemic, strengthen the measures to fight poverty, and ensure that we can win the fight against poverty in an all-round way at the end of this year, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Publisher：

　　Shi Bingrui, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy head of the comprehensive group of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters office, member of the party group and deputy director of the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　Li Changfa, member and deputy director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office.

　　Zhen Li, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department

　　Gao Zhanrong, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

　　He Songhao, Party Member and Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Wang Qinghua, Secretary of Lushi County Committee of CPC.

　　[News report]

　　The 19th press conference of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work was held.　

　　Block the "root of disease" and pull out the "poor root"

　　On February 28th, the Information Office of the provincial government held the 19th press conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Health and Health Commission, Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments, as well as the person in charge of Lushi County, gave a briefing on the current epidemic prevention and control and tackling poverty, and answered questions from reporters.

　　The intensity of poverty alleviation has not diminished.

　　At the press conference, Shi Bingrui, director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, read out the notice of the provincial government and approved 14 poverty-stricken counties to take off their hats. Since then, there have been no poverty-stricken counties in our province. "But there are still 350,000 poor people and 52 poor villages in our province that have not been lifted out of poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　In response to the epidemic, our province has adopted the measures of "two priorities, one acceleration and one guarantee" to help get rid of poverty. "Two Priorities" means giving priority to the labor force of poor families and giving priority to the resumption of production and work of enterprises with poverty; "One acceleration" means accelerating the construction of poverty alleviation projects and ensuring that all poverty alleviation projects start construction in March; "One guarantee" means strengthening policy support and guarantee.

　　"This year, the funds used by governments at all levels for poverty alleviation will only increase. At the beginning of this year, the provincial finance budgeted 2.59 billion yuan for special poverty alleviation funds, an increase of 10% over the budget at the beginning of last year. " Gao Zhanrong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Finance, said.

　　"We will make overall plans to prevent and control the epidemic situation and tackle poverty, so that the task of tackling poverty will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. For counties, villages and farmers who have already got rid of poverty, we will maintain the continuity of policies, so that investment will not decrease, and there will be many projects. Policies will remain unchanged and assistance will not be withdrawn to ensure high-quality completion of this year’s task of tackling poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　Healthy poverty alleviation gnaws hard bones

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Health Commission, reported that on February 27th, there were no new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Henan Province, and 41 new cases were discharged.

　　"The Provincial Health and Health Commission insists on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and health poverty alleviation, blocking the’ root cause’, pulling out the’ poor root’, and laying down the hard bones of health poverty alleviation, and never letting the disease become a roadblock for poverty alleviation." Zhang Ruoshi said that the Provincial Health and Health Commission compared the patients diagnosed in COVID-19 with the poor people through the information system to ensure that the poor people can get timely and effective treatment for COVID-19. On the premise of preventing and controlling the epidemic, meet the basic medical needs of the poor; Give timely and effective medical treatment to the poor patients with acute and critical diseases.

　　Our province actively carries out the signing service of family doctors for the poor. For those who can’t carry out contracted services at home due to epidemic prevention and control, telephone and video follow-up should be taken to strengthen the daily health management of poor patients with chronic diseases. Throughout our province, rural loudspeakers, propaganda slogans and other forms were used to publicize the epidemic situation and epidemic prevention knowledge, educate and guide poor people to enhance their health awareness, improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, prevent COVID-19 from being infected, and curb poverty and return to poverty due to illness from the source.

　　Accurate assistance and priority employment

　　Our province has issued policies and set up special classes to strengthen employment assistance for poor families.

　　"Through the method of’ one-on-one’ precise assistance, we will achieve’ seven priorities’ and make every effort to eliminate the impact of the epidemic on the employment and income increase of poor families." Zhen Li, deputy director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, said that the "seven priorities" are giving priority to organizing local employment nearby, organizing migrant workers’ transportation, giving priority to supporting entrepreneurs returning home, giving priority to resettling the "three haves", giving priority to the construction of poverty-stricken projects, giving priority to supporting poverty-stricken industries and giving priority to job training. As of February 27th, among the 1,818,661 poor family laborers with employability and desire, 1,079,670 have been employed.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, in order to reduce the impact on poverty alleviation and income increase, the commercial department of our province issued a total of 3900 passes to enterprises, making every effort to unblock the channels of agricultural products transportation and marketing. "As of February 26, among the 244 agricultural approval and farmers’ markets in the province, 169 have resumed business." He Songhao, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, said.

　　"Getting rid of poverty is a new starting point for Lushi County’s work. In the future, we will take the overall situation of the county’s work with poverty alleviation, lay a solid foundation for poverty alleviation, and hand in a satisfactory answer to the party and the people." At the press conference, Wang Qinghua, secretary of Lushi County Party Committee, said. (Henan Daily reporter Gao Changling)

With the popularity and use of the Internet, domestic e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce have risen rapidly, and domestic e-commerce platforms are familiar to everyone, such as Taobao and JD.COM. butWhat are the cross-border e-commerce platforms?? This article first talks about the cross-border e-commerce platform in the United States.

American cross-border e-commerce platform:

Amazon: The largest e-commerce company in the United States. At present, Amazon has stations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Turkey, Spain, Netherlands, Brazil, Australia, China, Japan, India, Singapore, Vietnam and Zhongdong Station.

EBay: Online auction and shopping site. Advantages of eBay platform: the threshold for opening a store is low; Professional customer service support; Diversified pricing methods.

Wish: global B2C e-commerce, focusing on low prices, with 90% sellers from China, is the largest mobile e-commerce platform in North America and Europe. Advantages of Wish platform: global coverage, 300 million overseas buyers, and guaranteed sales; Product exposure; Mobile shopping, efficient trading, repurchase rate as high as 75.5%; Intelligent push, accurately reach consumers.

Newegg is an online retailer whose products include computer hardware and consumer electronics. At present, Newegg has 75 types for merchants to choose and sell.

Walmart: The multinational retail enterprise in the United States is the largest retailer in the world, with more than 100 million independent visits every month.

Jet: Wal-Mart’s independent e-commerce website has 1 million daily views.

Tophatter: A new generation of flash photography platform in the United States, focusing on the mobile side, has more than 25 million loyal consumers in 14 countries around the world, and the growth rate of Tophatter has exceeded 100% for four consecutive years.

Etsy: an online store platform, featuring the sale of finished handicrafts, is known as "grandmother’s basement collection".

Opensky: A new small e-commerce platform in the United States. The population of Opensky is mainly concentrated in high-income women aged 35-65.

Wayfair: It mainly sells furniture and household items, and is the number one professional home e-commerce sales platform in North America. Wayfair keeps more than 60 million monthly visits.

Overstock：Overstock is a well-known online shopping platform and brand discount sales platform in the United States, with a monthly visit of 35 million. At the same time, Overstock is also a "female killer". It is understood that women consumers on the platform account for 76%.

BestBuy: the world’s largest retail group of household appliances and electronic products.

Sears: the largest department store chain, with 100 million products for more than 100 countries.

Zibbet: It is a trading platform for original handicrafts, artworks, antiques and handicrafts, and is deeply loved by artists, craftsmen, craftsmen and collectors. About 50,000 sellers sell handmade products on the website.

Tanga: a well-known e-commerce platform in the United States, with strong user stickiness.

Reverb: the global second-hand musical instrument trading platform; 80 million visits a year

Cratejoy: specializes in selling subscription boxes; The website has 3 million monthly views.

Bonanza: seller-friendly, tens of millions of goods, covering 7 countries.

Rakuten: the leading fixed-price e-commerce company in the United States, attracting a wide audience.

Houzz: home improvement platform, which has the functions of online market and social networking site.

The above are the main cross-border e-commerce platforms in the United States. Sellers need to choose their own e-commerce platform according to their actual situation. (Source: Network finishing)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 20th Special feature: The international community does not believe the lie of "China stealing intellectual property rights" concocted by the United States.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　In line with its suppression of China’s foreign policy and economy, the United States recently again speculated on the so-called "China’s theft of intellectual property rights". Some media reported that Nathaniel Fick, the ambassador-at-large in charge of cyberspace and digital policy in the United States, claimed that China promoted the development of domestic artificial intelligence and other technologies by stealing intellectual property rights.

　　However, many international authoritative experts pointed out that China’s scientific and technological innovation is obvious to all, and there is no doubt about the respect and protection of intellectual property rights. The argument that "China stole intellectual property rights" has no factual basis and is a political trick with ulterior motives.

　　For decades, thanks to the attention of the China Municipal Government, China has made historic achievements and progress in the field of intellectual property rights, and its global ranking in the field of innovation has steadily increased, ranking among the global innovation leaders. These achievements have been highly recognized by international organizations such as the World Intellectual Property Organization and business circles, and the lies fabricated by some people in the West are hard to confuse people.

　　Innovation achievements attract worldwide attention.

　　World Intellectual Property Indicators is the authoritative annual report of the World Intellectual Property Organization to analyze global intellectual property activities. According to the latest annual report for 2022, despite the economic recession caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of applications for intellectual property rights of patents, trademarks and designs in the world reached a new high in 2021, thanks to the growth of applications from Asian countries such as China, South Korea and India.

　　The report compiles data from about 150 countries and regions, among which China National Intellectual Property Administration, China accepted 1.59 million patent applications in 2021, ranking first. China also ranks first in the world in terms of the number of trademark applications and industrial design applications.

　　In addition to the number of intellectual property applications ranking first in the world in recent years, China’s global ranking in the field of innovation has also steadily improved. The annual report of Global Innovation Index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization continuously tracks the performance of global innovative economies and ranks them. China joined the index in 2013, and ranked 35th at that time. Since then, its ranking has improved year by year. Ranked 14th, 12th and 11th respectively in 2020, 2021 and 2022.

　　Deng Hongsen, Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, said that China regards innovation as the engine of growth, and the China government attaches great importance to intellectual property rights, which can coordinate the formulation of intellectual property policies and other factors in the development process. China has created an innovation ecosystem in an all-round way, which is an important factor for China’s success.

　　The innovation ecology is improving day by day.

　　Saha Vinsch-Vincent, head of the Economics and Data Analysis Department of the World Intellectual Property Organization, believes that China has become one of the global innovation leaders, thanks to its consistent innovation policy planning and implementation over the years and increasing investment in education, science and technology. "More importantly, China has the ability to transform policies and inputs that are conducive to innovation into achievements such as intellectual property rights, innovative products and high-tech exports."

　　"The speed of establishing well-known high-tech companies in China is impressive. Most of these companies are located in industries such as information and communication technology and white goods. They have long focused on inventing, applying for and using intellectual property rights and are well-known in the world." Vince-Vincent said.

　　He emphasized that the number of patents per unit GDP in China is higher than that in Japan, Germany and the United States, which is even more impressive if calculated by the total number of patents, as is the number of trademarks and industrial designs per unit GDP.

　　More important than ranking, China has been constantly pursuing a sound and green innovation ecosystem, which has also established full ties with innovation subjects in other countries. When it comes to China’s steady rise in the ranking of innovation index, Wen Shi-Vincent thinks it is natural, because China’s policy makers have been continuously learning and constantly improving their innovation policies.

　　"We can see China’s efforts to promote improvement, whether in strengthening the connection between science and industry, in further establishing innovation clusters in China, or in putting China’s huge stock of intellectual property applications into practice through commercialization or cross-licensing." He said.

　　Francis Gurry, former director-general of the World Intellectual Property Organization, believes that China’s economy is undergoing a large-scale structural transformation from labor-intensive manufacturing to knowledge-intensive industries, and innovation is the key to the success of this transformation.

　　"This top-down policy is supported by the whole country, including state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, universities and research institutions." Gao Rui said that the number of scientific publications in China keeps rising, and the number of international patent applications from China keeps increasing. "All indicators are positive and follow a consistent trend. This well-planned innovative policy, which is highly concerned by the leadership, is a key factor for China’s success. "

　　American lies are untenable.

　　Many experts believe that the so-called "China’s theft of intellectual property rights" lies have resurfaced, and there are ulterior political motives behind them. This old prejudice is completely inconsistent with the facts.

　　William jones, president of the Washington branch of Global Strategic Information magazine, said: "Most of them revolve around the so-called ‘ Technical theft ’ The hype is just a political stunt, aimed at weakening the progress made by China in the past decades. China is in an important process of industrialization, with a large number of local talents and government support, and has made remarkable progress. "

　　Robert Atkinson, chairman of the American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, said: "Think of China as ‘ Plagiarist ’ It is wrong, China can and is innovating. "

　　In the field of scientific and technological innovation, experts believe that the achievements made by China are obvious to all. China has been at the forefront of the world in many fields, such as 5G, mobile e-commerce, mobile payment, smart phone, new energy technology and financial technology, and has also made important progress in artificial intelligence, electric transportation and autonomous driving.

　　"Some people still think that China is good at ‘ Copy ’ It is an old view that foreign technology rather than leading technological innovation. In the next few years, the progress of China’s technological capabilities will have a profound impact on the international market and the global competition pattern. " Sean Randolf, senior director of the Economic Research Institute of the U.S. Bay Area Council, said in his report "China Innovation: China’s Technological Future and Its Significance to Silicon Valley".

　　Cecilia Bornefeld-Dahl, Director-General of Digital Europe, said that China has made many positive efforts in protecting intellectual property rights, "and I also know that China will do more in this regard".

　　The Australian Financial Review recently published a commentary by Michael Wesley, Vice President of Melbourne University, saying that the idea of reducing exchanges with universities and scholars in China on the grounds of worrying about the disclosure of intellectual property rights is both limited and misleading. China researchers don’t need to cooperate to "steal" Australian intellectual property rights. According to the latest research cited by American Science magazine, researchers in China account for the highest proportion of the most cited scientific papers.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the proportion of basic research funds to R&D funds in China is 6.32%, which has been stable above 6% for four consecutive years.

　　History and facts have fully proved that China’s achievements in scientific and technological innovation were not stolen or snatched, but achieved through self-reliance and hard struggle. It is totally groundless and absurd to accuse China of "stealing" intellectual property rights for its development.

　　"Call the elderly together to sell Shenqi pollen tablets, and sell a box of 650 yuan, boasting that it can cure diabetes, hypertension and cerebral infarction, but the medicine box says that it has the functions of benefiting qi, strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lungs. Isn’t this fooling consumers? " On the 22nd, Mr. Yang reported to the hotline of the Party newspaper.　

　　According to Mr. Yang, in early April, a salesman knocked on the door and sent leaflets to his home. "On April 10th, my father went to their promotion site according to the leaflet information. They rented a conference room on the second floor of the building diagonally opposite to RT Mart on Lishan Road, selling Shenqi pollen tablets. My father listened to their introduction that Shenqi pollen tablets can cure many diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and cerebral infarction, so he spent 650 yuan to buy a box. "　

　　The next day, Mr. Yang, who was out, came home and felt something was wrong when he heard his father’s story. He looked at the instructions on the medicine box and found that the medicine box was written with functions and indications: benefiting qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung. "This medicine is not my father’s illness at all, how can you eat it indiscriminately? The next day, I went to them to return the medicine. " Mr. Yang said.　

　　Mr. Yang went to the conference room at the sales site and found the person who sold the medicine. "I asked them where the office was, and whether they would rent a venue and leave after they sold it out. They pushed and pushed and didn’t tell me." Mr. Yang feels that once they leave the hotel after the promotion, it is no longer easy to find them. "It is said that they engage in sales activities on a regular basis, and they may rent houses in residential buildings or in other hotels."　

　　"At first, the other party didn’t retreat. Later, I reported it everywhere and they gave it back." Mr. Yang said, "I have verified this drug with the Food and Drug Administration. There are batch numbers and registrations, but it is unreasonable for them to exaggerate the efficacy and mislead consumers in the process of sales. This medicine is just some pollen tablets, which may not hurt people, but it can’t cure the diseases they say. The elderly are not vigilant, and it is impossible to keep all audio and video recordings as evidence of rights protection during the consumption process. Therefore, it is not easy to defend rights in this kind of thing. "　

　　On May 22, the reporter inquired about the drug approval provided by Mr. Yang on the website of the State Food and Drug Administration. The results showed that the drug was produced by Henan Phoenix Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and the approval date was March 21, 2011. The reporter dialed according to the manufacturer’s phone number on the medicine box provided by Mr. Yang, and the response voice was that the phone was turned off.　

　　How to distinguish the true and false drugs when buying drugs? According to industry insiders, the approval number must be seen on the regular drug packaging: "National Medicine Zhun Zi H (or Z.S.J.B)+8 digits", which means the drugs approved for production and marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and the letter H stands for chemicals, Z proprietary Chinese medicines, S biological products, domestic sub-packaging of J imported drugs and B health care drugs. Or there is a "National Medicine Zhunzi", but when you log in to National Medical Products Administration for data query, you can enter the letters and 8 digits after the "National Medicine Zhunzi" or the name of the drug, but what you can’t find is also a fake drug. If the expiration date is not marked or changed on the packaging of drugs, if the production batch number is not marked or changed, and if the expiration date is exceeded, all drugs are inferior. Patients who encounter such a situation should report to the local food and drug administration.

　　(Reporter Yu Zhang)　

(Editor: Gao Lei)

At the meeting, seven well-known experts from the domestic civil explosive industry were invited to form an expert group, including Professor Lv Chunxu and Professor Liu Dabin from Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Professor Shen Zhaowu from China University of Science and Technology, Researcher Wei Xinxi from the Institute of Safety and Technology of Firearms Industry, Yang Zuyi Zheng Gaogong, member of the expert committee of civil explosive industry, Tang Qiuming Zheng Gaogong from Shijiazhuang Chenggong Electromechanical Co., Ltd. and Zhang Wanlong from Huainan Shuntai Chemical Co., Ltd., with Professor Lu Chunxu from Nanjing University of Science and Technology as the leader of the demonstration expert group.

Liu Yicheng, the second inspector of Anhui Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, Li Mingchun, the representative of Fujian Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and Tan Qu Jiancai, the representative of Xizang Autonomous Region Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, attended the meeting. Professor Huang Wenyao, the project leader and the School of Chemical Engineering, Yan, the general manager of Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd., suggested that Basang Dunzhu, the general manager of Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosion Co., Ltd. and other project team members participate in the demonstration and defense.

Meeting place (photo: Liang Hao)

Before the demonstration meeting, Zhang Pingsong delivered a welcome speech on behalf of the school, expressing his gratitude to the Safety Production Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the experts in the civil explosive industry who participated in the demonstration meeting, introducing the general situation of the school and demonstrating the innovation of the project. He said that the "Development of Ammonium Amine Explosives" project is an important scientific research project independently developed by the school, with the participation of Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd. and Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosives Co., Ltd., and the innovation of this project lies in the fact that a new type of ammonium amine explosives meeting the performance requirements can be manufactured at room temperature, which realizes the high efficiency of industrial explosive production and the safety of technological process.

During the demonstration session, Xiao Yuehua, the second-level inspector of the Safety Production Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, made specific arrangements and work requirements for this demonstration session. She stressed that scientific and technological innovation is very important to lead the development of the civil explosive industry. As the competent department of the industry, it is necessary to encourage and support scientific research institutes and enterprises to strengthen joint scientific and technological research and promote the healthy and rapid development of the industry. On behalf of the project team, Professor Huang Wenyao, the project leader and the School of Chemical Engineering of our school, made a report on the project application of "Development of Ammonium Amine Explosive". He reported in detail the scientific principle, key technologies, process realization and engineering application of the development of Ammonium Amine Explosive, and elaborated the experimental research results and application effects of new explosives in detail. The experts attending the meeting listened to the report of the project team and reviewed the relevant technical documents. After questioning and commenting, they thought that the preparation principle of ammonium amine explosive was scientific and the production process was feasible, which was of great significance to the safe preparation of insensitive and water-resistant industrial explosives at room temperature in China. The experts unanimously agreed that the project passed the review and suggested that it be put on record.

The leaders of scientific research department, School of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory and members of the project team attended the demonstration meeting.

The project of "Development of Ammonium Ammonium Explosive" is an important scientific research project led by Anhui University of Science and Technology, and jointly developed by Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd. and Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosive Co., Ltd. The project relies on the transformed invention patent achievement (patent name: a colloidal ammonium ammonium ammonium explosive and its preparation method, patent number: 202211191247.47), which can manufacture industrial explosives meeting performance requirements at room temperature, and has the advantages of high production efficiency and technological process safety. The successful approval of this project filing review means that the patent technology achievements of Anhui University of Science and Technology have been transformed to a new level. It is one of the important scientific research achievements of our school that actively responds to the national policies and moves towards the goals of "safe production" and "energy saving and environmental protection". It is a typical example of deep cooperation between schools and enterprises in Industry-University-Research, and it is also an advanced example of the ammunition engineering and explosion technology specialty in our school showing its characteristics and playing its role in the field of civil explosion.

Project related approval

Restarted version of Ghost Boy’s Return to Soul

1905 movie network news The restarted version of "Ghost Baby Back to Soul" recently exposed a Taiwanese Chinese preview. Although this restarted version in 2019 is similar to the previous story in 1988, both of which tell the story of the ghost girl Chuck possessed by a murderer killing in a little boy’s home, it can be seen from the trailer that the main horror element of the film is innovative.

The trailer shows that "Ghost Baby" is a toy, but because its system can control its own intelligent systems, including refrigerators, stereos, mobile phones, cars and even drones, its killing game can spread to all aspects of life, and bloody tragedies continue to occur. At the end of the trailer, Chuck, the ghost who plays "Luke Skywalker" in the series, finally appeared. "Good night, Andy," an old and cruel voice sounded, which was chilling.

In 1988, Ghost Baby’s Return to Soul was one of the classic horror films in 1980s, directed by Tom Hollander and co-written by Don Mancini. Chuck, who is possessed by a murderer in the film, has the shape of a doll and is bought by a young mother and given to her son. Chuck learns that if he wants to get rid of the doll’s body, he must exchange his body with the first person who knows his true identity, which is also the beginning of the boy’s nightmare. The "Ghost Baby" in the film, which combines the cuteness of a doll with the viciousness of a murderer, has become an important image in the history of horror films. So far, the series has shot the seventh sequel.

The re-released version of Ghostbusters is directed by Lars Kleiberg, and the original series of screenwriters Don Mancini is the screenwriter, starring Bryan Terry Henry, Gabriel Bateman, Beatrice Kiso, Ty Concilio and others. It will be released in North America on June 21st.

　　Qingdao Haifeile Company is a scientific and technological enterprise. The professional fluid pneumatic valve products they produce are of excellent quality. They have received a large number of orders from foreign manufacturers and are in urgent need of funds to expand their production capacity. However, it is difficult for enterprises to obtain bank loans because they despise assets and lack collateral. At this time, the innovative patent pledge insurance loan business in Qingdao, Shandong Province, solved their urgent needs, and they pledged loans of 1 million yuan with 10 patents.

　　In Qingdao, there are countless cases of "knowledge-based" capitalization. Under the guidance of the government, insurance companies, banks, guarantee companies, patent agencies, insurance brokerage companies, etc. have jointly established a patent pledge insurance loan service alliance, forming a platform for market-oriented operation and professional services.

　　"The biggest feature of our platform is that the government guides, the market dominates, and the government’s financial funds are not at the bottom, allowing the market to play its closed-loop resource allocation role, thus establishing a long-term mechanism." Liu Jianzhi, director of Qingdao Intellectual Property Affairs Center, said.

　　The platform mentioned by Liu Jianzhi is called "Qingdao Patent Pledge Insurance Loan Alliance". At present, it has gathered 10 banks, 8 insurance companies, 4 guarantee companies, 7 patent service agencies and 1 insurance brokerage company. This platform links hundreds and more small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises.

　　"At the beginning of the establishment of the platform, it must be strongly promoted by the government," said Liu Jianzhi, a subsidiary of Qingdao Science and Technology Bureau — — When Qingdao Intellectual Property Affairs Center took the lead in building the patent pledge insurance loan alliance at first, it discussed and studied with financial institutions many times, and only a few service organizations such as banks, insurance, guarantees and intermediaries participated. "Now, the relevant professional service organizations are scrambling to participate, and the key is to solve the common problem of patent pledge loans ‘ Risk control is difficult ’ ‘ Difficult valuation ’ ‘ Difficult to handle ’ And other issues, opened up the market allocation of resources ‘ Ren Du Er Mai ’ " .

　　Why is there this "three difficulties"? There are many reasons, for example, the patent value is difficult to identify, and the evaluation value often deviates greatly from the actual transaction price; Another example is that if something goes wrong, the patent right is difficult to dispose of and realize; In addition, the relevant departments lack a coordination mechanism, and it is difficult for banks to link up the risk control chain alone.

　　Li Yingjie, director of the alliance office, told the reporter, "The alliance first established a collaborative mechanism. At the same time, the new loan model changed the bank’s 100% loan risk to 60%, 20% and 20% shared by insurance, bank and guarantee, which solved the problem that patents are intangible assets and brought high risks to bank loans, and changed the traditional practice that patent pledge financing was generally funded by government financial funds."

　　Li Yingjie introduced that the introduction of insurance is the key to form this chain. To this end, they also solved the problem of incompatibility between the upper regulations of the insurance industry and the banking industry. "The Insurance Law stipulates a 30-day indemnity period, and the overdue penalty interest of the bank generated during the indemnity period of the insurance company does not meet the underwriting conditions. The bank’s "General Rules for Loans" stipulates that overdue penalty interest belongs to the bank’s credit assets, and it cannot be settled without recovery. Through the participation of the guarantee company, we effectively solved this contradiction by using its compensation function to repay first, thus contributing to the successful cooperation between insurance companies and banks and realizing the work goal of insurance inciting bank loans. "

　　Professional services are also the basis for the market-oriented operation of this platform. They have established a risk resolution system of "recommendation, evaluation, responsibility, risk and loan". "Guarantee, insurance and loan" is the chain cycle formed by the above-mentioned guarantee, insurance, banking and other institutions; "recommendation" is mainly recommended by government departments, which is conducive to identifying whether enterprises have moral hazard; "Evaluation" refers to the introduction of patent service agencies, and the traditional patent evaluation is changed to the evaluation of the legal stability, technological advancement and economic growth of patent rights, with special emphasis on the evaluation of the ability of products operated by patented technology to create economic value, which makes banks, insurance, guarantee and other institutions have a clearer understanding of the patents to be pledged and solves the problem of difficult risk control.

　　"The problem of difficult disposal of pledged patents has also been effectively solved." Li Yingjie told reporters that at present, they have formed three modes of disposal, namely, equity swap, patent transaction and judicial auction, and have reserved trading resources such as venture capital institutions and patent trading platforms. "In the process of patent evaluation and due diligence, we have found out the relevant information of competitors of the patented technology pledged by loan enterprises, and targeted disposal is conducive to realizing high-value realization of patent transactions. Of course, our loan companies have not had loan risk problems so far. "

　　However, government departments use limited financial funds to help enterprises alleviate the problem of expensive financing. They reduce the financing cost by subsidizing the discount on patent pledge loans, subsidizing insurance premiums, subsidizing patent evaluation fees and encouraging patent evaluation institutions. Xu Kai, the financial director of Qingdao Runyang Company, calculated an account for the reporter. Their company used the patent right to pledge a loan of 2 million yuan, and the annual loan cost was only 5.3%. However, if they directly went to the bank for a loan, they needed to pay nearly 8% annual interest, "which is equivalent to saving the loan cost by more than 40%".

　　So far, the win-win effect brought by Qingdao patent pledge insurance loan model has been realized. The alliance has formed a positive cycle of marketization: banks, insurance, guarantee and other institutions have achieved low risk and high income; Intermediaries can obtain stable service fees; Science and technology enterprises get much-needed funds; The government has also achieved double growth in employment and tax revenue … …

　　Qingdao, a brand-new patent pledge insurance loan model, is full of vitality because of market-oriented resource allocation. Over the past two years since the implementation of the "Qingdao Model", the service alliance has accepted and completed the loan applications and patent evaluations of 150 enterprises, among which 77 enterprises that have issued loans have obtained a total of 269 million yuan in bank loans, and the accumulated insurance coverage amount is more than 285 million yuan. In fact, the finance allocated more than 7 million yuan, and the financial fund effect was expanded 35 times. "We conducted a follow-up survey of 23 enterprises that lent money in 2016. The income tax paid by them increased by 25% year-on-year, and the enterprises with double growth in sales revenue and profits accounted for 78.26%. There was no loss-making enterprise." Liu Jianzhi said. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Liu Cheng)

　　At present, the world economic situation is grim, complicated and changeable. The rise of trade protectionism and the COVID-19 epidemic have brought great impact on the economic and trade of all countries in the world. According to the World Bank’s forecast, the global economy will decline by 5.2% in 2020, which will be the worst year after World War II. According to the forecast of WTO, global merchandise trade will decline by 12.9% at best and 31.9% at worst in 2020.

　　Gradually form a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other, which is a powerful strategy to promote China’s economy to a key stage of high-quality development under the background of significant changes in the domestic and international environment. This strategy is not simply an expedient measure for the interruption of the current industrial chain supply chain due to the epidemic, but a major strategic deployment for the development of China’s open economy to a higher level. In the face of the impact of the epidemic on the economic environment, only by developing domestic circulation and integrating into international circulation can the internal potential be better brought into play.

　　As the world’s largest exporter, China’s foreign trade has been severely impacted. Since the beginning of this year, the orders of foreign trade export enterprises have dropped sharply, and the resumption of work and production is facing severe challenges. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council made an important decision to "stabilize foreign trade" in time, and launched a series of policy measures to "stabilize foreign trade", among which the General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales". All these policies are aimed at supporting marketable export commodities to explore the domestic market, so that those foreign trade enterprises that actively transform and upgrade can achieve "two incense sticks inside the wall and two incense sticks outside the wall".

　　"Export to domestic sales" is not an initiative to withdraw from the international market, nor is it a return to the economic form and development model of self-circulation, but a timely and effective measure to consider the short-term survival and long-term development of foreign trade enterprises under the sudden incident of COVID-19 epidemic.

　　From a practical point of view, "export to domestic sales" is not only an important measure to stabilize employment and foreign trade in the "six guarantees", but also an important starting point for implementing the "six guarantees" of "ensuring residents’ employment, ensuring market players and ensuring the stability of industrial chain supply chain". According to statistics, there are more than 400,000 foreign trade enterprises in China, which directly and indirectly promote employment of about 180 million people, including more than 80 million migrant workers. Helping foreign trade enterprises is of great significance to stabilize employment, foreign trade, development and poverty alleviation in China. At the same time, "export to domestic sales" is also conducive to China’s ongoing supply-side structural reform and to promoting China’s ongoing consumption transformation and upgrading.

　　In the long run, "export to domestic sales" is conducive to the development and growth of foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, improve the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises in the international market, improve the ability of enterprises to make full use of "two markets and two resources", and promote the mutual development of domestic and international double circulation. At the same time, "export to domestic sales" is also conducive to the adjustment of domestic economic structure and the high-quality development of the domestic economy. Therefore, "export to domestic sales" is not only a short-term response, but also a need for long-term development.

　　Export and domestic sales are basically two completely different models and systems. Export is a system built around order, efficiency and product quality, and enterprises rarely have their own brands. Domestic sales is a system built around consumer demand, supply chain coordination and comprehensive services, and corporate brand effect is very important. It is more difficult for foreign trade enterprises to build a new production, sales, service and accounting system in order to realize "export to domestic sales".

　　For most foreign trade enterprises, it is difficult to "export to domestic sales": first, there is a lack of brands, and most small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises export by OEM or processing trade without their own brands; Second, lack of marketing, export-oriented enterprises mainly take orders, and basically have no marketing experience; Third, there is a shortage of talents. Most export enterprises have not been tempered in the domestic market and lack talents in market development, market operation and maintenance, and comprehensive services. At the same time, there are great differences between domestic and foreign trade in trading rules, settlement methods and enterprise management, so foreign trade enterprises must make corresponding adjustments. In addition, due to the differences in consumption culture and habits, the technical standards, design concepts and functional styles of export products are determined according to different market conditions. Many foreign trade products are not suitable for direct domestic sales, and foreign trade enterprises need to redesign according to the domestic market demand, and some even need to make necessary transformation of production lines.

　　Although there are many difficulties in "exporting to domestic market", there are also many advantages. First, the in-depth supply-side structural reform in China has provided a good opportunity for "exporting to domestic sales"; Second, the domestic expansion of domestic demand and the upgrading of consumption have provided a broad market for high-quality products that are "exported to domestic sales"; Third, the domestic policy of opening wider to the outside world and optimizing the business environment has provided a basis for sustainable development of "exporting to domestic sales"; Fourth, the guidance and support of governments at all levels provide a strong guarantee for "exporting to domestic sales".

　　"Export to domestic sales" is a long-term systematic project, which requires the cooperation and active guidance of various government departments and the enthusiastic participation and strong support of the whole society. First of all, we should create a good ecological environment for "exporting to domestic sales". All localities and departments should introduce targeted supporting measures according to the actual situation, strengthen policy guidance and business training, and publicize and promote good experiences and practices in a timely manner. Secondly, effectively solve the difficulties encountered by "export-to-domestic" enterprises, and make beneficial exploration for the smooth domestic and international double circulation. All localities and departments should make active efforts to effectively solve the bottleneck problems involved in the transformation of foreign trade enterprises, such as channels, taxation, settlement, etc., create a higher level of international and legal business environment, and open up the path of international and domestic double-cycle mutual development. Third, adhere to the principle of marketization and promote the sustainable development of "exporting to domestic sales". Encourage qualified foreign trade enterprises to carry out "export to domestic sales" in accordance with the principle of marketization, provide a level playing field for domestic foreign trade enterprises to expand the domestic market, and promote the sustainable development of various enterprises under open and transparent market rules. In short, we should design "export to domestic sales" as a long-term strategy, and plan together with the smooth domestic and international double circulation, so as to help foreign trade enterprises embark on the road of transformation and upgrading of "two incense sticks inside the wall and two incense sticks outside the wall".

　　(Author: Qu Weixi, vice president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce)

　　CCTV News:Through nearly three years’ practice, the Expo has become an important window to show China’s big market. What are the new trends in China’s consumption at present? The Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council mentioned that China’s final consumption expenditure accounted for more than 50% of GDP for 11 consecutive years. In 2022, the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 82.9%. It can be seen that domestic consumption is the main driving force of economic growth.

　　Optimization and upgrading of China’s consumption structure in the past ten years

　　From the perspective of consumption structure, the data report released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that in the past decade, China’s consumption structure has been optimized and upgraded, and development-oriented enjoyment consumption has been increasing. Experts predict that by 2025, the proportion of service-oriented consumption is expected to increase to about 50%, bringing about 10 trillion yuan of new consumer market and forming an important support for China’s high-quality development.