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　　Recently, the police of Chengdong Squadron of Traffic Police Brigade of Kunshan Public Security Bureau in Suzhou received an alarm, claiming that a 6-car rear-end collision occurred on Weishanhu Road, Dongcheng Avenue.

　　After on-site investigation, the police found that the accident was caused by the brake failure of a heavy truck. According to Qi Mou, the driver of the heavy truck, when he was driving the vehicle from north to south along Dongcheng Avenue to the downhill of Chenxi Bridge, the road was slippery because of the rain, and the brakes themselves were a bit problematic, so the speed was faster when going downhill, so he hit a red and green vehicle such as Weishan Lake intersection. Because it was a heavy truck, the vehicle couldn’t stop at all, and then it hit five vehicles in a row. One of the white cars actually made a 360-degree rotation after the collision, and it hit a sanitation vehicle parked at a non-motor vehicle crossing. Fortunately, there were no casualties. After identification, the driver Qi took full responsibility for the accident.

　　Police tips: when the road is slippery in rainy days and the truck is loaded with goods when going downhill, the speed should not be too fast. The braking distance of the truck is already large, so you should slow down the speed early and start braking early outside the safe distance to avoid accidents.

　　Meeting point reporter Ji Shuxia/Wen Miao Jiayi (internship)/video correspondent Zhou Jialei

[car home Chaozhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large-scale preferential price reduction activity was launched in Chaozhou, with the highest preferential amount reaching 125,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of Mercedes-Benz EQE has dropped to 353,000 yuan. In order to obtain more preferential information and strive for higher discounts, we suggest that you click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to obtain more preferential details.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is impressive for its exquisite design and fashionable appearance. The front face adopts a closed air intake grille with long and narrow LED headlights to create a futuristic visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is simple and atmospheric, which shows the luxury temperament of Mercedes-Benz brand.

Mercedes-Benz EQE has a body size of 4969*1906*1514mm and a wheelbase of 3120mm, providing spacious interior space. Its body lines are smooth, outlining a dynamic and elegant profile. The vehicle is equipped with 19-inch wheels and 235/50 R19 tires, showing the perfect combination of fashion and sports.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE is full of modernity and luxury, and interior materials uses high-quality imitation leather materials to create a comfortable and elegant ride experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports electric up-down, forward-backward adjustment, providing the driver with excellent feel and convenient operation experience. The central control screen is a 12.8-inch touch screen, which integrates the control functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight. The voice recognition control system makes the operation more convenient. The front row is equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, and there are also multiple Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge. In terms of seats, both the main and co-pilot seats have heating and ventilation functions, and at the same time, they have electric adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment, which improves the riding comfort. In addition, the seat also supports electric memory function, which is convenient for drivers and passengers to quickly adjust to the most comfortable position.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 215kW and a maximum torque of 556 N m.. This makes the vehicle show excellent dynamic performance and sensitive handling response during acceleration and driving.

The owner of car home said that his favorite is interior design, which is more important than appearance. In particular, the design of the solid wood center console brings a familiar and comfortable experience. In addition, the central control panel with zero-level operation has quick response, convenient use and excellent intelligent experience. The sports dashboard is fashionable and full of technology, the visual effect of the ambient light is amazing, and the whole interior gives people the ultimate sense of luxury and quality.

CCTV News:Wang Tao has a beautiful resume: prestigious school education background, overseas study experience and numerous national awards. But Wang Tao thinks that the most precious thing is the evaluation of his predecessors in the circle: he is a young man who solves problems.

The problem that Wang Tao has to solve is related to everyone’s "personal life". As a researcher at the Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is his lifelong pursuit, and building sturdiness is his lifelong goal.

There is a saying in earthquake disaster science that "it is not the earthquake that kills people, but the building".

Wang Tao has been to many post-earthquake sites, participated in the rescue of Lushan earthquake in Sichuan, Yushu earthquake in Qinghai, Gongliu earthquake in Xinjiang, Nepal earthquake and other earthquake sites, and also did a lot of scientific research work on earthquake damage investigation of building structures in extremely difficult environment.

He deeply understands that only a strong house can protect life.

In the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Wang Tao found that the collapse of high-rise buildings was rare, but there were many cases of building abandonment caused by the destruction, and the coupling beam was the most seriously damaged component. In order to improve the seismic performance of high-rise buildings, Wang Tao led the team to conduct systematic research on new energy dissipation coupling beams.

This year, he just returned from Japan. Prior to this, Wang Tao had worked in the Institute of Disaster Prevention of Kyoto University for two years after receiving his Ph.D. from Kyoto University. When he learned that he chose to return to China to work in the Institute of Engineering Mechanics of China Earthquake Administration, the old-timers in the institute were particularly excited. Because in their eyes, Wang Tao is a "young and promising" and "daring and daring" scientist.

Facts have proved that the expectations of our predecessors have not failed. From material to structure, from connection to structure, Wang Tao’s team not only developed a new type of energy dissipation coupling beam system, but also directly served social engineering and achieved great economic and social benefits. It has been applied in millions of square meters of buildings and constitutes an important part of the national earthquake safety community.

It is an obvious feature of Wang Tao to "work harder" than others in scientific research.

Wang Tao graduated from the Department of Civil Engineering of Tsinghua University, but the seismic test involves many disciplines, which require knowledge of computer, signal processing, electronic circuit, control automation and other disciplines besides civil engineering. If Wang Tao is not good at it, he is knowledgeable and diligent.

Ten years ago, the earthquake engineering laboratory in the institute just started, and the equipment, instruments and personnel were very scarce. Wang Tao and the team members of the laboratory stayed up all night, from every screw to the connection test of various cables and data lines.

When doing experiments online with American scientific research institutions, Wang Tao led the team to start experiments at 8 o’clock every night according to the American schedule and worked until 5 or 6 o’clock the next morning. Watch the experimental results follow the expected trajectory, and sort out the experimental data at the first time. During that time, Wang Tao only slept for two or three hours every day.

Letting the research land is the ultimate goal of all Wang Tao’s efforts.

In the era of skyscrapers, earthquake resistance has become a new topic in the field of engineering construction, and Wang Tao has once again faced difficulties.

China Zun, one of the top ten contemporary buildings in China, is 528 meters high. It is the world’s first skyscraper over 500 meters built in an 8-degree earthquake-resistant area, and its seismic capacity has always been the focus of attention. Among them, Wang Tao’s team has successfully applied the research results of the project.

In the earthquake zone, the journey in 10 days is nearly 2000 kilometers, and the earthquake damage investigation is carried out in more than 40 towns and villages in Sichuan, which provides an important basis for the evaluation of earthquake intensity. In the city, put on a "coat" for brick-concrete structure houses to make Beijing’s old houses safe and livable for seismic reinforcement; In foreign countries, I assisted Nepal in scientific investigation after the earthquake, and often worked until two or three o’clock in the morning, still maintaining full fighting spirit.

In the earthquake, Wang Tao has been struggling to turn the building into a fortress.

(Jointly launched: News and Publicity Department of CCTV Emergency Management Department Editor: Liu Wei)

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on the Political Life within the Party under the New Situation (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines) and the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations). The two documents mentioned "the organizational life of the Party" many times. The main contents of the party’s organizational life include: all party member and cadres, especially senior cadres, must enhance the party’s awareness and always remember that their first identity is party member; Adhere to the system of "three sessions and one lesson"; Adhere to the system of democratic life meeting and organizational life meeting; Adhere to the system of heart-to-heart talk; Adhere to the system of democratic appraisal of party member; Adhere to the reporting system; Leading cadres must strengthen organizational concepts. Strict organizational life of the party has a profound theoretical origin, rich practical connotation and urgent practical needs, which is the key to strengthening party building.

　　First, the profound theoretical origin

　　1, the organizational basis of the party’s leadership

　　For political parties, their leadership is very important. The party’s leadership can be realized, first, by forming a United and strong leadership core; Second, relying on a strong party organization to ensure the implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies.

　　The formation of a strong Party organization is closely related to a strong contingent of party member cadres. Party constitution stipulated that all party member belonged to a branch, and there was no party member without a branch, so all party member had to lead an organizational life. Specifically, the party’s organizational life is the main way to exercise the party spirit of cadres; The organizational life of the Party is the basic way to educate, manage, supervise and serve the party member team. Implementing the organizational life system and living a good organizational life is very important for implementing the policy of strictly administering the party, enhancing party member’s concept of organizational discipline, and giving play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress and party member’s vanguard and exemplary role. Therefore, strengthening the party’s leadership is inseparable from having a good organizational life.

　　2. The concentrated expression of the Party’s organizational principles.

　　Marx and Engels pointed out: "Proletarian political parties must be organized in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism and implement strict organizations and systems." Lenin inherited Marx and Engels’ thought of democratic centralism. In 1902, Lenin wrote "What should I do?"? Expounding the basic principles of the new proletarian political party; In 1904, he further elaborated the idea of establishing a "centralized party" in "Two Steps Back"; From 1905 to 1917, when he led the Russian revolution, he replaced the principle of "centralism" with the principle of "democratic centralism"; Subsequently, this principle was adhered to and developed in the process of creating a new type of proletarian party. On the practical level, Lenin’s thought of democratic centralism is embodied in the party’s congress system, collective leadership system, minority obeying majority system, reporting system and so on. Among them, some contents are closely related to the party’s organizational life, and some contents themselves belong to the party’s organizational life system.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) inherited and developed the organizational principle of democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational principle of Marxist political parties, and organizational life is an important embodiment of Marxist political parties following democratic centralism.

　　3, the inevitable requirement of the party organization structure.

　　Marx and Engels clearly demanded in the Constitution of the Communist League that the organizational system of the Party should be established from the bottom up from the branch to the Central Committee, so that the Party can become a unified system. In the process of the development of proletarian political parties, Lenin gradually made it clear that the party should set up grass-roots party organizations according to regions and production units, deeply root the party’s grass-roots organizations in its own class, and make every social grass-roots party organization such as factories, schools, organs and villages become the basis of the party’s work and all its combat effectiveness. In the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the four party constitution have stipulated that in rural areas, factories, railways, mines, barracks, schools and other grassroots units; Since the "Three Bays Adaptation", the Party has established the principle of "the branch is built on the company" in the people’s army. This organizational form effectively combines the party’s organizational construction with the armed struggle, adapts to the needs of the revolutionary struggle at that time, and gives full play to the role of the party branch as a fighting fortress and party member’s vanguard and exemplary role; After the Eighth National Congress, the basic organizations were renamed as grass-roots organizations.

　　In the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, party constitution stipulated that organizations should be divided into central, local and grass-roots units. Among them, it is stipulated that the party’s grass-roots organizations are "the fighting bastion of the party in social grass-roots organizations and the basis of all the party’s work and combat effectiveness." It can be seen that the organizational life of the party is mostly carried out in the grassroots organizations of the party, and the operation of the grassroots organizations of the party basically depends on the organizational life of the party.

　　Second, rich practical connotation

　　1, the historical continuation of the party’s internal laws and regulations

　　The organizational life of the party has experienced a historical process from initial understanding to gradual improvement and standardization, and finally formed a series of important systems of inner-party life. During the revolutionary war years, party leaders attached great importance to the party’s organizational life. In 1980, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party". Its main contents and principles are still applicable. For example, it is stipulated that "every party member, regardless of his position, must join an organization of the Party and participate in organizational life". Since the 12th National Congress of party constitution, party constitution has stipulated that party member should lead a party organization life. Article 8 of party constitution of the 18th National Congress clearly stipulates: "Every party member, regardless of his position, must join a branch, group or other specific organization of the Party, participate in the organizational life of the Party, and accept the supervision of the masses inside and outside the Party." "party member leading cadres must also participate in the democratic life meeting of party committees and leading groups. There is no special party member who does not participate in the party’s organizational life and does not accept the supervision of the masses inside and outside the party. " These are the historical experiences summed up by the Party in practice and exploration, and are the important institutional guarantee for the Party to manage the Party strictly.

　　2. Spiritual legacy of the older generation of revolutionaries.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) people have always attached importance to the party’s organizational life, and the party’s leaders set an example. In 1944, as the chairman of the CPC Central Committee, Comrade Mao Zedong abided by the party’s organizational life system, and volunteered to report his personal thoughts at the party group meeting, hoping that the party group leader would supervise him. During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhu De, as the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, took the lead in organizing life every time. A party group meeting in response to Chairman Mao’s call to "do it yourself and overcome difficulties" did not inform Comrade Zhu De to attend. Comrade Zhu De found the leader of the party group and stressed: "Chairman Mao called on us to do it ourselves and overcome difficulties. I am also involved in such a big event — Share. " He also said kindly, "Everyone in our Party is an ordinary party member, and there can be no special party member in the Party. In the future, I will be notified to attend such meetings. " Comrade Chen Yun and party member, among the secretaries, guards and other staff members, formed a party group, with the chief bodyguard as the leader of the party group. Chen Yun couldn’t attend, so he took the initiative to ask for leave and even wrote a letter in person. Deng Xiaoping’s comeback in 1973 began with Zhou Enlai’s proposal that the Political Bureau should make a "Decision on Restoring Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s Party Organizational Life and Vice Premier the State Council’s post". This decision was sent to county and regimental party committees to inform the whole party and the people of the whole country, and Mao Zedong gave instructions to "agree". Thus, the revolutionaries of the older generation have fulfilled the Party’s requirements and made party member, especially party member, a leader,带头参加党的组织生活。

　　3、以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央率先垂范

　　以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央对参加党的组织生活高度重视。“中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖以普通党员身份参加了所在的中办机关党委直属党支部的组织生活会，与支部成员一起交流并发表了重要讲话。他说，‘参加支部生活会，我们都是平等的、普通的一员，这也是作为共产党员应尽的义务。共产党员这个称号，是一个组织称号，在组织里的人，就要过组织生活，不参加组织活动的人，也就脱离党了。’”最高领袖总书记作为党的领导核心仍能坚持党的组织生活制度，对全体党员而言，既是以身作则、以上率下，也是巨大的振奋和鼓舞。

　　Third, urgent practical requirements

　　1, the importance of the party’s organizational life itself

　　The party’s organizational life plays a very important role. First, standardize the operation of party organizations and consolidate the organizational foundation of the party. The important way of inner-party life is the organizational life of the party. If the operation of the party organization is more standardized and the organizational foundation is more solid, it is necessary to strictly control the organizational life of the party. The second is to go deep into the grassroots to obtain first-hand materials for investigation and research. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking something and the way to accomplish it. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and there is no decision-making power. " Leading cadres can communicate with grassroots cadres and grassroots party member and get first-hand information through democratic life meetings, organization life meetings and heart-to-heart talks. Third, the means of connecting emotions to enhance the cohesion and centripetal force of grass-roots organizations. No matter leading cadres or ordinary party member, they all live in the same party branch, which helps to form a good atmosphere. Therefore, where there is party member, there must be a Party organization, and where there is a Party organization, there must be a sound organizational life.

　　2. The importance of the party’s organizational life to the political life within the party.

　　The "Guidelines" clearly pointed out: "The party must manage the party from the political life within the party, and strictly manage the party from the political life within the party." At the same time, it is pointed out: "The party’s organizational life is an important content and carrier of the political life within the party, and it is an important form for the party organization to supervise party member’s education management." This points out the important position of the party’s organizational life in the party’s management of the party and strict management of the party.

　　The Code stipulates and puts forward clear requirements from 12 aspects: strengthening ideals and beliefs, adhering to the Party’s basic line, resolutely safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee, strictly observing the Party’s political discipline, maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, adhering to the principle of democratic centralism, promoting inner-party democracy and safeguarding party member’s rights, adhering to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, strictly enforcing the Party’s organizational life system, carrying out criticism and self-criticism, strengthening the restriction and supervision of power operation, and maintaining a clean and honest political nature. Among them, the ninth part of the special train is "Strict Party’s organizational life system". It is pointed out that "the organizational life of the Party is an important content and carrier of the political life within the Party, and it is also an important form for the Party organizations to supervise party member’s education management. We must adhere to the various systems of the party’s organizational life, innovate ways and means, and enhance the vitality of the party’s organizational life. " It is mentioned in the guidelines that "all party member and cadres, especially senior cadres, must enhance the party’s awareness and always remember that their first identity is party member"; "Insist on ‘ Three sessions and one lesson ’ System "; "Adhere to the system of democratic life meeting and organizational life meeting"; "Insist on the system of heart-to-heart talk"; "Insist on democratic appraisal of party member"; "Leading cadres must strengthen their organizational concepts,Major issues and personal matters in the work must be reported to the organization in accordance with the regulations and procedures, and the requirements should be made in advance to the organization for instructions before leaving the post or work place. The party’s organizational life is an important part of the party’s political life, so we must adhere to the party’s organizational life system and improve the political life within the party.

　　3, the importance of the party’s organizational life for inner-party supervision.

　　The "Regulations" pointed out: "In the supervision system, establish and improve the inner-party supervision system with unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, comprehensive supervision by party committees (party groups), special supervision by discipline inspection organs, functional supervision by party departments, daily supervision by party grass-roots organizations and democratic supervision by party member."

　　In the inner-party supervision system, many supervision methods are closely related to the party’s organizational life. First, at the supervision level of the party’s central organization, Article 14 states: "members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee should strictly implement the eight central regulations, consciously participate in the life of dual organizations, and truthfully report personal important matters to the Party Central Committee." Dual organizational life refers to members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee’s participation in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Standing Committee on the one hand; On the one hand, it is also incorporated into grass-roots branches. Second, at the level of supervision by party committees (leading groups), Article 20 stipulates that "the party’s organizational life system should be strictly enforced, democratic life meetings should be regularized, and important or universal issues should be convened in time. Democratic life will focus on solving outstanding problems. At the meeting, leading cadres should clearly and thoroughly explain the problems reflected by the masses, patrol feedback and organization of interviews and letters, carry out criticism and self-criticism, put forward rectification measures, and accept organizational supervision. Party organizations at higher levels should strengthen the guidance and supervision of the democratic life meetings of lower-level leading bodies and improve the quality of democratic life meetings. " Third, at the level of the Party’s grass-roots organizations and party member’s supervision, Article 35 stipulates that "the Party’s grass-roots organizations play the role of fighting bastions and perform their supervisory duties". Among them, "Strictly organize the Party’s life, carry out criticism and self-criticism, supervise party member to earnestly fulfill its obligations, and ensure that party member’s rights are not infringed" ranks as the first duty. Thus, the party’s organizational life is an important part of inner-party supervision, and it is in the central organization, party committees (party groups)Grass-roots organizations and party member’s supervision level are all reflected, so we must strengthen inner-party supervision in the organizational life of the Party.

　　Fourth, the principle of strictly organizing life

　　1, comply with the rules and regulations and outstanding problem orientation.

　　Party constitution stipulated: "Every party member, regardless of his position, must join a branch, group or other specific organization of the party, participate in the party’s organizational activities, and accept the supervision of the masses inside and outside the party." Strict organizational life of the Party needs to be based on party constitution and the Party’s rules and regulations. At the same time, we need to pay attention to the problems and shortcomings of organizational life. At present, the party’s organizational life is generally standardized and orderly, but there are also some problems. Just as in the recent Interpretation (1) of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, it is proposed that "what problems are solved, what problems are highlighted, and what problems are focused on, so as to enhance the pertinence of reality". To highlight the problem orientation in strict organizational life is to pay attention to the problems in organizational life during the inspection, the problems in the party organization, the problems in party member around us, and party member’s own problems.

　　2. Senior cadres should set an example and actively practice in grassroots party member.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "especially the members of the central leadership must set an example, strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules, adhere to Do not forget your initiative mind, move on, take the lead in setting an example and set an example for the whole party and society." "About focusing on senior cadres. Strengthening and standardizing political life within the party and strengthening inner-party supervision are the requirements and common tasks of the whole party. At the same time, both the draft guidelines and the draft regulations emphasize the focus on senior cadres. The main consideration is that to strengthen party building, we must do a good job of leading cadres, especially senior cadres, and it is the key to do a good job of the members of the Central Committee, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). " This clearly shows the requirements for senior cadres. At the same time, party member and cadres need to actively practice. It is necessary to do a good job in learning at different levels, and in accordance with the requirements of the Central Committee, "learning the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is the key task of the theoretical armed work of the whole party, and it is included in ‘ Two studies and one doing ’ Study and educate, formulate careful study plans and programs, and promote the broad masses of party member and cadres to comprehensively and accurately grasp the spirit of the plenary session. "

　　3. Inherit the essence of tradition and innovative ways and means.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The most striking feature of the two drafts is the organic unity of inheritance and innovation, which not only deeply summarizes the experience and lessons of our party in strengthening its own construction, but also inherits and carries forward the institutional provisions and fine traditions formed by our party in the long-term practice, and comprehensively summarizes the vivid practice of the CPC Central Committee in promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and collects the theoretical and practical innovations of the comprehensive and strict management of the party." Therefore, on the one hand, we should continue the traditional ways, and adhere to the traditional systems of "three meetings and one lesson", organizing life meetings, heart-to-heart talks, ideological reports, democratic appraisal of party member and party member’s party spirit, democratic life meetings for leading cadres in party member and dual organization life meetings for leading cadres in party member. On the other hand, we should innovate ways and means. For example, combine the party’s organizational life with the actual business of the unit to discuss major issues of the unit; For another example, using the Party’s organizational life, party member was organized to watch the recent hit documentary "Always on the Road", and the interpretation of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee was studied by the online feature film, so that the Party’s line, principles and policies were put into the mind through modern carriers and methods. (Author: Sun Qiaojing, Department of CPC History, Renmin University of China)

　　September 2 is the day when primary and secondary schools in Shenyang start school. Say goodbye to the identity of "little baby" in kindergarten, carry a big schoolbag for the first time, and sit at the desk for the first time. How do the first-grade "little bean bags" face one new "challenge" and become real pupils? On the morning of the same day, shenyang evening news and Shen Baorong media reporters walked into the general school of Heping No.1 School and experienced the first day of "Little Bean Bag" primary school.

　　Act 1: "Minions" at the school gate comes out to welcome parents and children to perform a small separation.

　　Early that morning, an inflatable arch was erected in front of the general school of Heping No.1 School, waiting for the arrival of "Macey New". In order to ease the mood of freshmen, several "Minions" dressed by senior students waited at the school gate with the teachers and greeted the freshmen warmly.

　　A "little bean bag" came to the school gate hand in hand with his father. "You enter the teaching building from that door, and then go to the second floor … …” Dad leaned down to remind the children how to get to the classroom. "Hello, classmates, which class are you in? Let me take you in! " A senior student volunteer immediately greeted him, took the new classmate’s hand and led him into the school gate.

　　A pair of twin freshmen reluctantly released their mother’s hand at the school gate. When they turned around, their younger brother suddenly wiped his tears. "Welcome new classmates, come with ‘ Minions ’ Shake hands! " Hearing the teacher’s words, the child immediately diverted his attention, saw his big brothers and sisters lined up to welcome him, calmed down a lot, and walked curiously to the classroom.

　　"Remember to go to the toilet after class." "Drink more water during the day." "Listen to the teacher and be disciplined." At the school gate, the parents of "Little Bean Bag" repeatedly told them with trepidation. Some families "sent out the whole family", and three or four parents escorted "Little Bean Bag" to report. Near 8 o’clock, the school gate was closed, but many parents were reluctant to leave for a long time. Some parents even shed tears because they were too excited.

　　Act 2: The freshmen introduce themselves to each other and get the "Thumb Brother" award for their good performance.

　　In the infinite concern of parents, "little bean bags" have been sitting in the classroom and started their campus career. Subsequently, the reporter came to Class Two, Class One, and Zhang Xiaofang, the head teacher, was getting acquainted with the freshmen and introducing himself. "My name is Cheng Siyao!" "My name is Wang Dawu!" "My name is Wang Chen ‘an!" "My name is Zhan Lijia!" … … Encouraged by the teacher, the freshmen stood up one by one and announced their names loudly.

　　"Little hands, put them on both sides … …” Teacher Zhang Xiaofang patiently taught the children the discipline that should be observed in class over and over again. The teacher will put a "Thumb Brother" sticker on the chest of children who perform well. I have accumulated two or three "Thumb Brother" freshmen, and proudly straightened my chest. After a period of guidance and training, the "little bean buns" who were originally lying on the table or laughing at the same table behaved a lot and sat down in their seats one by one.

　　At the end of a class, Mr. Zhang Xiaofang allowed the freshmen to take out their cups and drink water. "Little bean bags" opened their colorful schoolbags and took out kettles, cups or mineral water bottles.

　　What treasures are in the bulging schoolbag? The reporter saw that there were colored pens, pencil cases, picture books, clothes, paper towels, some children also brought milk and fruit, and some parents also installed cushions for their children. "This is a letter my sister wrote to the teacher to introduce me!" A "little bean bag" pointed to the envelope in the interlayer of the schoolbag and said.

　　Act 3: Don’t cry in the corridor. You are a brave "little bean bag" teacher who gently hugs him into his arms.

　　"Wow … …” In the corridor, suddenly there was a cry. It turned out that a little boy walking at the end of the row looked around. When he was not careful, his foot slipped and fell, and he suddenly burst into tears. The friends around him immediately surrounded him with concern to comfort him. Hearing the crying, Mr. Zhang Xiaofang immediately ran from the market, squatted down to check the child’s condition, and after making sure that he was not seriously injured, he gently hugged him into his arms like his mother. With the teacher’s appeasement and encouragement, the brave "Little Bean Bag" quickly stopped crying, rubbed his forehead, returned to the team and took part in the next activities happily.

　　Scene 4: Campus and teachers explore and make new friends. Brave children walk into the pigeon flock.

　　In order to let the freshmen know more about the campus, nearly 50 "Little Bean Bags" in Class Two each year went on campus exploration under the leadership of the class teacher. They are not only familiar with the locations of classrooms, libraries, gymnasiums, bathrooms, infirmary and canteens, but also make new friends — — Old poplars and doves of peace.

　　"The dove of peace is the symbol of our Heping No.1 school. They are also our good friends. Students can bring some grains to feed in the future." Under the guidance of the teacher, the children just observed from a distance at first, and some slowly approached and threw some grain. Finally, they were brave enough to walk among the pigeons and became good friends with the pigeons of peace.

　　There is a hundred-year-old poplar tree in front of the teaching building of Heping No.1 General School. "Wow, a hundred years, too old!" "Little bean bags" stood in the shade, looking up at the dense canopy, and could not help sighing.

　　Act 5: The children in the canteen don’t forget to communicate when eating. "I think it’s quite fun to go to primary school."

　　After a morning of training, at 11: 40, the first-year students lined up to eat in the canteen. Smelling the aroma of the food, everyone couldn’t help touching their stomachs and swallowing. Qi Xin, a number of teachers, worked together, and soon, the plates of the "Little Bean Buns" were filled with delicious three fresh potatoes, popcorn, rice and seaweed soup with cabbage. When the children wolfed down their food, Zhang Xiaofang, a teacher who had been busy all morning, refused to eat, and went back and forth with a rice basin to add rice for the children. "I think it’s quite fun to go to elementary school." "The school meal is really delicious. I want to eat another bowl!" "I’m a little sleepy." Eating delicious food, the children whispered excitedly.

　　Teacher Zhang Xiaofang told reporters that in the next week, the main task of freshmen is to familiarize themselves with the campus and conduct regular courses such as safety education, so as to lay a solid foundation for their future study and life and make full preparations. (shenyang evening news, Shen Baorong Media Reporter Wu Jia Photojournalist Shen Sheng)

　　On the evening of 13th local time, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.3 occurred in the eastern waters of Fukushima, Japan, with a focal depth of 55km. After the earthquake, the Japan Meteorological Agency did not issue a tsunami warning. According to Japanese media reports, the earthquake has caused more than 100 injuries in Fukushima Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture.

　　Japan has a strong sense of earthquakes.

　　There are many earthquakes in Japan, and many people say that this earthquake is the strongest since the "March 11" earthquake in 2011. According to the scene picture, when the earthquake struck, many places shook obviously.

△ This picture was taken in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture at the time of the earthquake.

　　△ At the time of the earthquake, a hotel in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture.

△ When the earthquake struck, the scene inside a TV station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Judging from this picture taken by the camera on a local TV station building in Fukushima Prefecture, the shaking lasted for more than 1 minute when the earthquake occurred.

　　The road in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, which is adjacent to Fukushima Prefecture, is also shaking badly.

　　The office of the Tokyo Broadcasting Corporation in Sendai City Branch was also in a mess due to strong shaking.

　　The earthquake caused a large area of power failure and water cut, and some rail transit was suspended.

　　The earthquake caused large-scale power and water cuts in many places in Japan, and at least 10 thermal power generating units in Northeast China suspended power generation. Early warning of geological disasters was issued in the area where the epicenter was located, and landslides have occurred in Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Some sections of the Shinkansen in Tohoku, Shangyue, Hokuriku and Tokaido in Japan were temporarily suspended due to power outages. The pipeline of JR station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture was damaged and leaked a lot.

　　Some residents of Fukushima City went to convenience stores to buy materials urgently after the earthquake.

　　The maximum magnitude of this earthquake is "Top 6" or the aftershock of "March 11th" earthquake.

　　The largest earthquake was "Top 6", and nearly half of Fukushima Prefecture and the whole neighboring Miyagi Prefecture were "Top 6". According to the earthquake classification method set by Japan Meteorological Agency, from weak to strong, it is divided into 10 grades, the strongest is "7", followed by "6".

　　The Japan Meteorological Agency believes that this earthquake may be the aftershock of the "3.11" earthquake in 2011, and strong earthquakes may still occur in the past two or three days or even the next week to remind residents to pay attention to safety.

　　The cooling water of Fukushima second nuclear power plant leaked slightly.

　　Confirmed by Tokyo Electric Power Company, the nuclear power plants in Fukushima area have been out of service since the "March 11" earthquake. After the earthquake on the evening of the 13th, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant did not report changes in radiation monitoring data. There is no obvious abnormality in the equipment of Nagawa Nuclear Power Station in Miyagi Prefecture, and the radiation monitoring data has not changed; There are no abnormalities in the Donghai No.2 Nuclear Power Plant in Ibaraki Prefecture and the Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant in Niigata Prefecture.

　　However, according to NHK TV, the cooling water used to store nuclear fuel in Unit 1 of Fukushima No.2 Nuclear Power Plant leaked slightly, but the radiation amount was said to be very low.

　　Suga Yoshihide instructed to spare no effort in disaster relief.

　　After the earthquake, the Japanese government set up a bureaucratic countermeasure room in the crisis management center of the Prime Minister’s official residence, a disaster prevention headquarters in the police department, and disaster countermeasures headquarters in Fukushima and Miyagi counties.

　　Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide instructed to grasp the disaster situation as soon as possible, and hoped that all localities would cooperate closely and spare no effort in disaster relief. Japanese Defense Minister Nobuo Kishida has asked the Self-Defense Forces to do a good job in disaster response.

Special feature of 1905 film network The Awakeing Age’s, yes, in recent years, the popular revolutionary historical film and television works, these actors all performed the same great man: Mao Zedong.They are all different in appearance, but why can they become so similar?

In addition to Chairman Mao, there are many heroic revolutionary heroes and great men’s images, which impressed everyone. How do different actors restore these revolutionary figures in their external images? Modeling and makeup design are indispensable.

"Film and television makeup is very different from our usual makeup. Film and television makeup is to complete the modeling task of the specified characters in the specified story and the specified plot. "

This issue of Behind the Scenes takes you into the movie "The Adaptation of Three Bays" to see Bai Lijun, a famous domestic film and television modeling expert and senior stylist of Bayi Film Studio, and reveals the film’s modeling and makeup design and the technical secrets of great people’s special makeup.

Revealing the Design of Three Bay Adaptations

Restore the clothing of the rebel army and the makeup of the soldiers of the workers and peasants revolutionary army

"Every little detail is exquisite and can’t be sloppy. After this comes out, the movie is real. "

In the program, Bai Lijun showed the audience the clothes of the rebel army designed in the film "Adaptation of Three Bays". The whole set of clothes included tops, breeches, belts, hats and red cloth armbands. "Zhou Enlai, He Long, Lu Deming and He Changgong all wore this kind of clothes." From the fabric, color and style to the detailed design of bags and buttons, they tried their best to restore the style of the clothes of that year.

In order to conform to the atmosphere of war, it is necessary to further make the clothes of the insurgents old when filming, such as adding some dust and blood.

Bai Lijun said, "There can be no falsehood, but it must be particularly true. When we make a historical film, we must understand that history and consult a lot of materials before we can shape the characters at that time. "

In addition to making old clothes, actors who play soldiers should also put on "war atmosphere makeup", which plays a vital role in all war movies. Without the rendering of these war atmosphere makeup, it is impossible to show the tragic war. "

The first step to create a war atmosphere makeup is to change the actor’s skin color and use a darker color to isolate him, showing the soldiers’ weather-beaten and dusty state on the battlefield.

The second step is to melt the wound, which is shown in detail by plasma made of special materials, which can be thick or thin.

The formula for making plasma includes a little white wine and red wine, a little brown sugar and a little food red. Bai Lijun said, "This kind of plasma has no harm at all, and it drops on the white shirt and is clean as soon as it is washed. This is the top secret recipe of our Bayi factory, and no one else can do it. "

The last step is to increase three-dimensional trauma, such as pasting "scars", deepening the color on the scars, turning bright red into cyan and purple, and making some scabbed scars. New injuries and old injuries exist at the same time, which enriches the overall effect and highlights the true state of soldiers injured in the war.

Bai Lijun said that the difficulty of making this makeup is that you can’t wear it when the movie changes scenes. "War atmosphere makeup is particularly difficult to pick up. This scar can’t be here today, and it will be there tomorrow. The blood left today is like this, and the blood left tomorrow is like that. "

Recalling the styling design of the film "Adapted from Three Bays", Bai Lijun revealed that it was raining all the time because it caught up with the rainy season during the location shooting, and a lot of atmosphere makeup melted as soon as it met water, which required them to constantly do makeup and makeup work in the rear, and encountered great difficulties.

How was Chairman Mao’s "Great Makeup" born?

Bai Lijun’s experience: Young makeup artists should pass the technical test.

In the category of film and television makeup, Bai Lijun thinks that it is the most difficult to make a great man’s special effect makeup. "The great man’s makeup requires a lot of technical content and is difficult, and it must have the makeup artist’s own design concept."

Bai Lijun was in charge of the first film with "Great Makeup" in Bayi Film Studio in 1982, which was also the second film starring the actor after becoming a special actor in Mao Zedong.

"Although Mr. Gu Yue looks like Chairman Mao, he doesn’t think his nose is similar enough." Bai Lijun used special makeup techniques to "shrink" Gu Yue’s nose, and at the same time strengthened the makeup effect of his nose, glued his eyes a little bigger, and affixed Chairman Mao’s signature mole, which made him closer to Chairman Mao’s appearance.

Later, in the series Armageddon and March, Chairman Mao in the film reached middle age, "his forehead became taller, his hairstyle changed, and his warts kept growing." According to the needs of the plot, according to the needs of different age groups, follow and adjust the shape. "

Nowadays, Mao Zedong’s special actors are led by the younger generation. Although the purpose of shaping Chairman Mao’s image as a great man remains unchanged, the performance style is changing, and the special effects technology of "Great Makeup" is constantly being updated and upgraded.

Bai Lijun said that the cosmetic material for making Chairman Mao’s "Great Makeup" headgear has been changed to imported high-definition yarn, and the material for "boils" has also been changed from latex to silicone rubber.

Especially in the production technology of headgear, it used to measure the size with a tape measure and make it on wood quinone. Since Gutian bugle, 3D scanning technology has been used to model it. "In the past, I was always afraid that the sideburns were not suitable, but now I have a head mold as the foundation, which is very accurate."

Bai Lijun began to learn modeling and makeup design from the model drama "The Red Lantern". At that time, she learned to hook a moustache and hooked more than 100 times the first time. After learning to hook a moustache, she learned to make a headgear.

"Just care about. Every one is very important. " Bai Lijun believes that every hair is very important whether making a beard or a headgear. If you don’t know these production methods, you can’t be a good makeup artist.

"You must work hard and learn this technology patiently. You can’t just order one from the outside and ask others to hook one. That’s not your creation. You have to do it yourself. This is a creative process. "

After 50 years in business, Bai Lijun said that she was proud that she had been doing this all her life. She reminded young makeup artists not to be eager for quick success and instant benefit, but to be down-to-earth. Even if the learning process is boring, they must learn the basic skills solidly and pass the exam. "Learning studio makeup may soon be a disciple, but film and television makeup is different, and it will take at least three or five years to understand."

The successful shooting of a film can’t be separated from the staff running around behind the scenes. Like directors, screenwriters, photographers, artists, recording and other positions, plastic makeup designers also hide behind the camera to help the actors shape their roles in the external image. Without them, the actors will lose their makeup and the "coat" of performance.

This group of behind-the-scenes heroes are unknown and worthy of respect. Bai Lijun also appealed to the audience: "I hope that when the film ends with subtitles, we must stick to the end. I hope that you can all see our names."

36.8 north latitude,

On the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi,

There is a small village,

Name is Liangjiahe,

"This is a place of great learning." ……

Tell the story of the educated youth life of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Liangjiahe,

Pursuing the initial heart of the people’s leaders;

Record the earth-shaking changes of Liangjiahe for decades,

Inspire the confidence to move forward.

The Central Radio and Television General Station was grandly launched.

12 episodes of radio documentary literature "Liangjiahe"

Episode 10: Be a giant in action

Click on the audio to listen immediately.

　　　　

　　"Iron Lock" Wu Hui

　　"Tiesuo" is Wu Hui’s nickname.

　　"Come on, little friend, come in!" Inside the cave, the educated youth whispered to Wu Hui outside the cave.

　　Wu Hui didn’t move, and he didn’t know what to say in rags. In fact, he is not a child, but he is thin and looks small.

Wu hui

　　That year, Wu Hui was 14 years old, only one year younger than the supreme leader. Before the arrival of educated youth, he had just returned to Liangjiahe from school. He is a junior high school student.

　　Wu Hui didn’t go in and stood at the door listening to them. He looked at the educated youth as if he were looking at a new world.

　　At that time, it was the cold winter and the weather was very cold, but the educated youth couldn’t burn the kang. The cave was as cold as icehouse. The educated youth asked Wu Hui outside the door if he would burn the kang. Wu Hui said, "Of course." In the countryside, which doll can’t burn kang? Wu Hui timidly walked into the cave.

　　In this way, Wu Hui became a frequent visitor in the cave of educated youth. The educated youth knew his nickname "Tiesuo", and he also remembered the names of six educated youth.

　　Wu Hui has seven brothers and sisters. The family has a large population and little labor. At that time, such families were the poorest in the countryside.

　　Wu Hui’s nickname "Iron Lock" hides a bitter story. Wu Hui once had a brother who died soon after his birth. Wu Hui was also sickly after his birth, so his parents asked the fortune teller to "keep the lock" for him, so he was nicknamed "Iron Lock".

　　"Keeping locks" is a custom in northern Shaanxi. When a child is weak and sick after birth, it is necessary to "protect the lock" to eliminate disasters and take refuge. Children who are "locked" and have a good family usually wear a silver lock; Ordinary people usually use 12 thimbles to string together as locks. This lock will be worn until the 12th birthday, and then an "unlocking" ceremony will be held.

　　Wu Hui is still very thin after the "unlocking". Although he was born in the countryside, it is difficult for him to adapt to the heavy labor in the countryside. Even if weeding is the lightest job for others, Wu Hui can’t stand it. He often ran to the ditch to sit on the pretext of relieving himself, and didn’t go back to work until the captain called him. At first, he earned 6 points like educated youth, and later improved, but never reached 10 points.

　　"Translator" Wu Hui

　　Wu Hui is small, but he is smart. He is happy to help educated youth and villagers eliminate language barriers. Wu Hui studied Mandarin at school, and the educated youth asked him if he didn’t understand Yanchuan dialect, so he became the "translator" of the educated youth.

　　The role of "translator" has added a lot of confidence to Wu Hui. Because they don’t live far from each other, Wu Hui comes to the educated youth whenever he has the chance. In addition to listening to the educated youth chatting, what attracts him more is the books placed on the kang platform, windowsill and pillow.

　　In 1973, the supreme leader and Beijing educated youth Lei Pingsheng (first from left), Tao Haisu (second from right) and Lei Rongsheng (first from right) were in Yanchuan County.

　　In the past few years at school, he has hardly read any extracurricular books except textbooks, and he has never seen so many books as thick as bricks. At first, he carefully picked up a book on the kang and looked through it page by page. When the educated youth saw that he liked reading, they said to him, "Take it if you like."

　　The first book he borrowed was 100,000 Why brought by the Supreme Leader. "How amazing it is to know a hundred thousand reasons!" Wu Hui My Sweetie in my heart, walking also look up.

　　This book opened a window for him to know the wide world. He was so hungry and excited that he couldn’t bear to let go. When he was hungry, he chewed bran dumplings and held a book, feeling that bran dumplings that were usually difficult to swallow were much better.

　　After reading 100,000 Why, he borrowed Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Mother, Quiet Don River and so on from the Supreme Leader. He began to have spiritual communication with the educated youth.

　　He felt frankness and frankness from Wang Yansheng and Lei Pingsheng, and low-key and pragmatic from the supreme leader. Wu Hui said: "I admire them. They are actually the coordinates of my life."

　　Wu Hui feels that it is reading that gives the supreme leader unlimited power. The supreme leader said: "There is a wider world and more knowledge in the book. Through learning, people will increase their knowledge and gain knowledge, and they will become stronger and stronger."

　　Under the influence of the supreme leader, Wu Hui swam in the ocean of knowledge and gradually strengthened his determination to go to college.

　　In 1973, he and the supreme leader entered the university together. The results came out, and he was admitted to Yan ‘an Normal School.

　　When Wu Hui went to school, the Supreme Leader gave him a 30-Jin food stamp, and took out a blue fur collar coat left by Wang Yansheng when he left Liangjiahe. He said to him, "Take this coat, and you can wear it at school and use it as a quilt cover."

　　Be a giant in action: President Wu Hui.

　　When Wu Hui graduated, the supreme leader had left Liangjiahe. Wu Hui was first assigned to the May 7th Middle School of Wen ‘anyi Commune as the teaching director, then transferred to the teaching and research section of Yanchuan County, and then went down to the grassroots level, successively serving as the education specialist in Chengguan Town, Wen ‘anyi Town and Yuju Township. But no matter where he goes, he asks himself to talk less and do more, and be a giant in action.

　　In 1970, the production team specially built 6-hole educated youth caves. The supreme leader moved there until he left in 1975. The picture shows the top leaders visiting Shaanxi in 2015.

　　In 1987, Wu Hui was transferred to the head of Yuzhong School. He didn’t expect Yuju Middle School to be completely different from what he imagined: the doors and windows of the classroom were tattered, creaking in the wind, garbage was piled up on the campus, weeds were growing, and bricks and gravel were scattered all over the floor … …

　　Wu Hui understands that this is the teacher’s heart is scattered and confidence is gone! This is parents’ disappointment with the school!

　　The new official took office with three fires, and Wu Hui’s first fire was to rectify the school order. He formulated strict discipline and took the lead in implementing it himself. The school gate, playground and classroom are all his supervision posts.

　　He stood at the school gate to see which teacher was late and which student left early!

　　He stood on the playground to see which class shouted loudly and which queue kept pace!

　　He stood in the classroom to see which teacher gave a wonderful lecture and which student raised his hand actively!

　　He stood on the rostrum of the teacher-student conference of the whole school, commending the advanced, rewarding the excellent, criticizing the backward and punishing the violation of discipline.

　　In less than a month, teachers and students can do morning exercises on time, reading in the morning sounds loud, the classroom is active, self-study is quiet, students are in formation after school, and teachers are energetic in class … … Yuju Middle School has finally taken on the appearance of a school.

　　Wu Hui knows that the key to measure the quality of a school lies in the quality of teaching. He set an example, set a benchmark, organized teaching observation, rewarded diligence and punished laziness, and the enthusiasm of teachers was mobilized, and the teaching work in Yuju Middle School quickly stepped on the right track.

　　In the second year, Wu Hui took a teacher to Yan ‘an Education Bureau to apply for a teaching building construction project, which was quickly implemented. Soon, a brand-new teaching building stood on the campus of Yuju Middle School. He ran to the township and county for support, equipped with teaching equipment, and the teachers and students moved into the new teaching building with joy.

　　Yuju Middle School has changed, both inside and outside. People say: "It is not easy for Yuju Middle School to be in the forefront of township middle schools in the county."

　　There are still many difficult things. In 1993, Wu Hui was transferred to the position of director of the Education Committee of Yongping Town, just as the county was paying close attention to the "sixth grade", requiring rural schools in towns and villages to have classrooms and desks and stools for everyone, and the enrollment rate must reach 99%.

　　Wu Hui told Yongping village branch secretary and village director: "It can attract social forces to join and improve the school’s running conditions."

　　On hearing this, Wu Hui, secretary of the village branch and director of the village, was right, so he and Yanchang Oil Company formed a co-construction unit and soon built a five-story teaching building, and Yongping Village passed the "sixth grade" pass.

　　According to the same idea, Yongping Town raised funds from various sources, and all schools achieved the "sixth grade" standard.

　　In 2000, Wu Hui was transferred to Yongping Middle School as the general manager. In the past four years, he worked with the school leaders to plan, run projects, find funds, coordinate and supervise, without stopping. An apartment building, a teaching building and a dining building have sprung up one after another … … Finally, Yongping Middle School was completely changed.

　　In 2014, Wu Hui retired. Before he left, he came to the campus alone, walking east and looking west, reluctant to leave.

　　"A man’s life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret for wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed for doing nothing … …” Wu Hui thought that he didn’t live up to the meaning of life!

　　On the morning of February 13th, 2015, the Supreme Leader visited the villagers in Liangjiahe Village, Wen ‘anyi Town, Yanchuan County, Yan ‘an City, and conducted field research on poverty alleviation in the old district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang photo

Do you know about natural disasters?

Earthquakes, mountain torrents, mudslides, typhoons, floods, blizzards, forest fires … … These natural disasters happen every year. When a serious disaster comes, it will destroy a city in an instant and make many people lose their homes, even their relatives.

May 12, 2023 is the 15th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. The theme of this year is "Preventing disaster risks and escorting high-quality development". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has put forward a series of new ideas and concepts on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief put forward that "to promote the reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, we must firmly establish the concept of disaster risk management and comprehensive disaster reduction, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, and strive to realize the transformation from focusing on post-disaster relief to focusing on pre-disaster prevention".

In order to find out the hidden dangers of natural disasters in various parts of China, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters will be carried out in 2020 with the consent of the State Council. In three years, with the participation of nearly 5 million professional and technical personnel from various regions, the nationwide census has achieved initial results.

From 2020, reporters from Lifeline went to Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places for follow-up reports. On May 12th and 13th, two episodes of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day special program "Data Empowering to Protect Peace" will be broadcast continuously in the Lifeline column of CCTV-12.

Take precautions and be precise first.

Arrange emergency equipment so that the distress information is no longer blocked.

Fujian province is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on one side. There are many kinds of natural disasters and they are prone to occur frequently. Once disasters occur, the disaster situation should not be underestimated.

Typhoon, rainstorm, flood, mountain torrents and mudslides, as coastal areas, more than 30 coastal counties in Fujian Province are frequently affected by marine disasters. Villagers have lived here for generations. How to prevent disasters to make them live and work in peace and contentment?

Since the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was carried out, the emergency department has collected and adopted the data of all the population and housing disaster-bearing bodies in 33 coastal counties, investigated and summarized the historical data of disasters, and calculated the elevation of coastal seawalls in the whole province with reference to relevant data, so as to help the staff to divide the dangerous areas more accurately and let the people prepare for danger avoidance in advance.

In addition to marine disasters, flood waterlogging caused by heavy rain is also one of the major natural disasters faced by Fujian Province. Whenever the flood season comes, typhoons are swept by heavy rain. The flash floods caused by heavy rain will not only endanger the safety of villagers’ lives and property, but even more frightening is that some remote villages will be lost, and rescue work cannot even be carried out.

In order to solve this problem, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government equipped 3,550 high-risk areas and villages with high-risk mountain torrents with satellite phones. The emergency satellite phone has both mobile and fixed terminals, and the system has its own satellite search function, which can be used in bad weather and without public network. Through this census, satellite phones have been accurately put into every remote and high-risk village, effectively solving the problems of difficulty in asking for help and being rescued in these areas. Not only that, Nan ‘an, Quanzhou, which is located in the southeast coast, is affected by extreme weather all the year round. After the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters was carried out, Nan ‘an City set up a total of 2,259 broadcasting points. Based on the refined data obtained from the survey, in 2023, the city will add 43 community emergency broadcasting points, and extend to cover more than 50 natural villages in the city, achieving 100% coverage of administrative villages and communities in the city.

The smart emergency command platform issued an early warning at the first time.

Jiangxi Province is one of the provinces suffering from serious natural disasters in China, with an average annual direct economic loss of more than 10 billion yuan. There are more than 2,400 rivers in the province, and the forest coverage rate ranks second in the country. Frequent natural disasters have a great impact on the production, life and economic development of local people.

The intelligent emergency command platform established by Ruichang Emergency Management Bureau according to the census data can grasp the dynamic information of every disaster-prone point in the city in real time, and monitor it in real time for 24 hours. Once the front is sensed, it can respond quickly and conveniently. Monitoring probes and infrared virtual railings are installed in 34 key waters in the city. Once someone approaches, they can be persuaded to leave by shouting.

On January 20, 2023, Ruichang Smart Emergency Command Platform issued an alarm, and abnormal temperature appeared in Hongyandong Scenic Area. The induction system quickly captured the fire point and uploaded screenshots to the platform. Hongyandong is a place with steep mountains and dense forests, so it is very difficult to put out the fire. There have been many fires in this place in history, and the shortest fire extinguishing time takes 3 days.

However, in this fire, under the command and dispatch of the intelligent emergency command platform, the fire was put out within ten hours. This efficient response made the local people really feel the sense of security brought by the census data.

From 2020 to 2023, the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters lasted for three years. In view of 23 kinds of disasters in six categories, such as earthquakes, geology, meteorology, floods and droughts, marine, forest and grassland fires, people’s governments at all levels in provinces, cities and counties set up census leading groups, formulated plans and formed teams, comprehensively found out the hidden danger base of national disasters, identified the disaster resistance ability of key areas, and objectively understood the comprehensive risk level of disasters in the country and regions. The first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters has entered the stage of evaluation and zoning, and the data of the future survey will be better applied.

　　On the morning of September 30th, there was a solemn and festive scene in the flag square of Cangwu Campus of Jiangsu Ocean University. Thousands of teachers and students wore "Hai Da Lan" T-shirts, waved the national flag, sang the national anthem in unison, and paid tribute to the rising five-star red flag, and deeply remembered the revolutionary martyrs who died heroically for the liberation of the Chinese nation and their predecessors who made outstanding contributions to the construction of new China. Wang Zili, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, said that holding a solemn flag-raising ceremony on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China is the best patriotic education for college students.

　　In recent years, the Party Committee of Jiangsu Ocean University has taken the opportunity of major holiday anniversaries, combined with Party building, social practice, public service and other work, carried out various forms of patriotic education activities for college students, and deeply implanted the red patriotic gene into the hearts of every student.

　　Party secretary gives patriotic party lessons for students.

　　"Without a country, how can there be a home?"

　　"Rational patriotism should construct the value standard of independent analysis and judgment!"

　　"The foundation of patriotism is history, and the source of patriotism is history. If you don’t know history, you can’t be patriotic!"

　　On the evening of September 29th, Wang Zili, Party Secretary of Jiangsu Ocean University, gave a passionate party class to student party member and activists who joined the Party. Wang Zili answered "Three Questions of Patriotism" from three questions: what is patriotism, why is patriotism and how should college students be patriotic. From the touching story of mother-in-law tattooing "faithfully serving the country" to "model of the times" Wang Jicai "the island is the country, and the island is the home", from Zhou Enlai’s "studying for the rise of China" to Peng Hengwu’s "returning to China without a reason, but not returning to China without a reason", Wang Zili quoted the classics and comprehensively analyzed the multi-level and multi-dimensional patriotism. He told the majority of students party member that "the purpose of patriotism is personal development and country. Patriotism is abstract and concrete. Doing what you should do well is patriotism. We have raised patriotism to the purpose and origin of education, making patriotism a gene and a cultural consciousness. "

　　Each college holds a theme flag-raising ceremony once a week.

　　Each college holds a theme flag-raising ceremony once a week, which has been adhered to in Jiangsu Ocean University for more than 10 years. In the past 10 years, the school has carried out nearly 400 theme flag-raising activities. "The theme flag-raising activity not only enriches the campus cultural life, but also is an important way to educate students in patriotism." Principal Ning Xiaoming said.

　　This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The secondary colleges have held flag-raising ceremonies with the themes of "guarding the national flag to welcome the National Day, keeping the mission in mind", "Youth dedicating gifts to the motherland, striving to build the Chinese dream together" and "patriotism, virtue and respect for teachers", encouraging young students to have patriotic feelings, respect knowledge, be brave in taking responsibility, consciously safeguard national dignity and study hard to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Charles Kao, a graduate student of the School of Science, said that raising the national flag is a spiritual motivation. Whenever the national flag is raised, it is the national spirit in our hearts. The national flag, like a "lighthouse", guides us all the way forward and strives to build the Chinese dream together!

　　Practice patriotic feelings in practicing public welfare activities

　　The ultimate goal of cultivating patriotism is to practice the trip to serve the country. In recent years, in combination with social practice, public service and other activities, the school has organized students to enter the patriotic education base, the community and the countryside, cultivate patriotic feelings in practice, and practice the ambition of serving the country with practical actions.

　　On September 23rd, the honor guard of the school flag came to Dongxin Central Primary School in the east of Haizhou District, Lianyungang City to carry out the flag-raising ceremony with the theme of "It coincides with the youth’s self-improvement, and I grow up with the motherland". The team members preached the knowledge of the national anthem and emblem, and explained and demonstrated the action norms and standard postures of the flag-raising ceremony. "I feel that big brothers and sisters are so cool! I want to be like them when I grow up! " A primary school student said enviously. Zhao Mingkang, the current captain of the national flag team, said that the national flag team has long insisted on going out of the school gate, and has carried out more than 200 practical activities such as "raising a flag with a big hand and a small hand" with neighboring primary and secondary schools, and tried our best to convey positive energy in a wider range, carry forward the spirit of patriotism and promote social civilization.

　　(Chen Xiaoyan Hu Yaohua)