Building a new development pattern is an original achievement of great theoretical and practical significance in the supreme leader’s economic thought. In April, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee systematically expounded the construction of a new development pattern, and the 20th CPC National Congress made important strategic arrangements to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and focus on promoting high-quality development. Recently, during the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound exposition and put forward clear requirements on speeding up the construction of a new development pattern and enhancing the security initiative of development, which provided a powerful ideological motivation and scientific action guide for opening up a new look with confidence on the new journey.

　　Building a new development pattern is related to the overall situation and has far-reaching influence.

　　Building a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on achieving the goal of the second century, overall development and security, and a strategic deployment to grasp the initiative of future development, which is of great and far-reaching significance for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　First, focusing on coordinating the "two overall situations" is related to achieving the goal of the second century as scheduled. At present, we are closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. At the same time, the world’s unprecedented changes in a hundred years have accelerated its evolution, and the global economic map and governance pattern are facing reshaping. We are now in a time when it is more urgent to wander in the middle of a boat and steeper when people reach the middle of a mountain road. It is a time when it is more difficult and more dangerous to advance, but if you don’t advance, you will retreat and have to enter. It is a strategic choice to realize China’s economic modernization to put the development foothold at home, smooth the domestic big cycle and promote the mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles. Only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern, stabilizing the basic economic disk, and promoting the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity can we continuously enhance the viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability of China’s economy and successfully achieve the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　Second, focusing on expanding domestic demand as a whole and deepening supply-side structural reform is related to consolidating the foundation of China’s economic development. China has a super-large domestic market, the most complete industrial system, perfect supporting capacity and rich human resources. Building a new development pattern is conducive to cultivating a complete domestic demand system, improving the adaptability and flexibility of the supply structure, making the supply system better adapt to the changes in the demand structure, and achieving a leap to a high level of supply and demand balance. Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, organically combining the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, forming a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and realizing a virtuous circle of the national economy, can we continuously improve the quality of economic development, consolidate the foundation of economic development, cross the important barrier of economic development in big countries, and continuously enhance China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength.

　　Third, focusing on overall development and security is related to enhancing the security and stability of development. At present, the epidemic situation in the century has a far-reaching impact, the anti-globalization trend is on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are obviously rising, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, global geopolitical and security risks are increasing, and the uncertainty and instability of China’s development external environment are obviously rising. Strengthening the security and stability of development has become a top priority. Only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern, breaking through the blocking point of the national economic cycle, coping with the instability of the international cycle with the reliability of the domestic big cycle, realizing the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, and improving the quality and level of the domestic and international double cycle, can we firmly hold the bottom line of safe development and ensure the stability and far-reaching development of China’s economic giant.

　　Fourth, focusing on coordinating international cooperation and competition is related to firmly grasping the initiative in future development. At present, the pattern of international economic cycle is accelerating reconstruction, the global division of labor system is deeply adjusted, and the competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is an active choice to reshape China’s new advantages in international cooperation and competition based on the characteristics of super-large-scale economies. Only by speeding up the construction of a new development pattern, participating in the international division of labor more effectively, actively participating in shaping the supply chain value chain of the international industrial chain, and improving the global resource allocation ability in the cooperative competition, can we reach a broad consensus, carry out in-depth cooperation, cultivate and enhance China’s new advantages in international cooperation and competition, and win the strategic initiative in the open development.

　　Building a new development pattern, making solid progress and achieving results

　　Under the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought, we have taken the initiative to build a new development pattern, the ideological consensus has been continuously condensed, the ability level has been continuously improved, the work foundation has been continuously consolidated, the policy system has been continuously improved, the leading role of the domestic grand cycle has been further strengthened, and the benign interaction and mutual promotion between the domestic and international double cycles have accelerated, effectively supporting the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China’s economy and laying a solid foundation for achieving high-quality development.

　　First, consumer demand continues to be released. In recent years, by improving consumption capacity, improving consumption conditions and creating consumption scenarios, China’s consumption potential has been released rapidly, and the traction and driving effect of consumption on the economic cycle has continued to emerge. China has become the second largest consumer market in the world, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 44 trillion yuan in 2022. The consumption structure has been accelerated and upgraded, and mass consumption such as automobiles is in the ascendant. Service consumption is accelerating expansion and upgrading, and new consumer demand such as online consumption and green consumption is effectively stimulated. During the Spring Festival of 2023, the sales revenue of consumer-related industries in China increased by 12.2% year-on-year, the domestic tourism revenue increased by 30% year-on-year, and the movie box office exceeded 6.7 billion yuan, ranking second in the box office of China Film History during the Spring Festival. While consumer demand continues to be released, China’s consumer prices have maintained a stable trend. In the past 10 years, the increase in consumer prices has stabilized at a low level of around 2%, creating good conditions for expanding consumption.

　　Second, effective investment continues to expand. Focusing on high-quality development and comprehensively improving quality and efficiency, China’s total investment has continued to grow steadily and the investment structure has continued to be optimized. In 2022, when the investment in real estate development decreased by 10% year-on-year, China’s fixed assets investment increased by 5.1% year-on-year, exceeding 57 trillion yuan, of which the investment in manufacturing industry increased by 9.1% year-on-year and the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 22.2% year-on-year, achieving a double improvement in investment scale and quality. Investment in infrastructure construction has been promoted in an orderly manner, major projects such as Wudongde and Baihetan Hydropower Station have been put into operation, and major projects such as sichuan-tibet railway and "Counting East and Calculating West" have been fully implemented, which has played a leading role in the economic cycle. Driven by the reform of investment and financing system, the investment environment has been continuously optimized and investment confidence has been further enhanced.

　　Third, science and technology have taken solid steps towards self-reliance. China’s scientific and technological strength is moving from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthrough to system capability improvement. The overall strength of science and technology has been significantly enhanced, and the ranking of global innovation index has been continuously improved, ranking 11th in the world in 2022. The investment in science and technology has greatly increased. The total social R&D expenditure has exceeded 3 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, and the R&D intensity has increased to 2.55%, which is close to the national average of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents has been solidly promoted, and the total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world. The innovation platform system has been continuously improved, the construction of the State Key Laboratory has been accelerated, and Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area rank among the top 10 global science and technology clusters. The reform of the science and technology system has been deepened, and the innovation system and mechanism have been accelerated. Take the initiative to design and take the lead in launching international large-scale scientific plans and large-scale scientific projects, and establish a science and technology partnership plan. The "circle of friends" for scientific and technological innovation and open cooperation is growing.

　　Fourth, the modern industrial system is becoming more and more perfect. The pace of high-end development, digital empowerment and green transformation of China’s industries has accelerated, and the industrial basic capacity and industrial modernization level have improved rapidly. In 2022, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 7.4% and 5.6% respectively, which played a leading role in the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. With the rapid development of digital economy, industrial digitalization and digital industrialization are accelerating. Industrial Internet has been applied to 45 categories of national economy, covering R&D, design, manufacturing and marketing services. The "green content" of industrial development has been significantly improved, and green industry has become a new kinetic energy for economic growth. The total installed capacity of renewable energy exceeds 1.2 billion kilowatts. The new energy automobile industry ushered in explosive growth, and its production and sales volume ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years.

　　Fifth, the pace of coordinated development between urban and rural areas has accelerated. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link with rural revitalization, the two-way flow of urban and rural factors is smoother, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow. The strategy of coordinated regional development, major regional strategies and the strategy of main functional areas have been solidly promoted, the carrying capacity of areas with economic development advantages such as central cities and urban agglomerations has been further enhanced, and the regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development has been accelerated. In 2022, the GDP of nine cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Mainland reached 49.5 trillion yuan, exceeding 40% of the national total, which played an important role in the national economic ballast and high-quality development power source. The effect of comprehensive management of ecological environment in large rivers has been further manifested. The urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier has been carried out in a solid way, and a series of policy systems of "1+N+X" have taken shape.

　　Sixth, the construction of a unified national market was accelerated. The basic market system has been continuously improved, and the opinions of speeding up the construction of a unified national market have been issued. The negative list system for market access has been fully implemented and updated, and the reform of the commercial system has been continuously implemented. The institutional transaction costs of business entities have been continuously reduced, and the reform of "separation of licenses" has been fully covered, which has accelerated the cleaning up and abolition of various regulations and practices that hinder the unified national market and fair competition. The pace of market-oriented allocation of factors has been obviously accelerated, the reform of stock issuance and registration system has been fully implemented, the unified urban and rural construction land market has been accelerated, and the reform of household registration system has been continuously promoted. Significant progress has been made in the construction of modern circulation system, the national backbone circulation network has been gradually improved, and the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP has been declining.

　　Seventh, the high level of opening up has achieved remarkable results. In the face of a more complicated and severe external environment, China’s foreign trade has shown great resilience and vitality, and the domestic and international double-cycle linkage effect has been continuously enhanced. The scale of trade has reached a new level. In 2022, China’s total trade in goods reached a record high, reaching 42.1 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the world’s largest trade country in goods for six consecutive years; The total trade in services was about 6 trillion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year. The trade structure continued to be optimized, the proportion of general trade increased steadily, the export of capital-intensive and technology-intensive products increased rapidly, and the export of high value-added services increased strongly. In the context of global cross-border investment downturn, China’s foreign investment has grown against the trend, and the actual use of foreign capital has increased from $144.37 billion in 2020 to $189.13 billion in 2022. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect, the leading role of innovation demonstration in the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been continuously enhanced, and the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has been accelerated. The international trains are connected to China Unicom in many directions, and the trains in China and Europe continue to grow. In 2022, 16,000 trains will be opened and 1.6 million TEUs will be sent, and the trains in the new land and sea channel in the west will grow rapidly. Especially during the epidemic, the China-Europe train, as an important stable channel to smooth the trade of goods between Asia and Europe, has become an important achievement and highlight of building the "Belt and Road".

　　Eighth, the ability of safe development has been significantly enhanced. Faced with the increase of uncertainties and unpredictable factors in the international development environment and the increasing fluctuation of global primary product supply, China insists on overall development and safety, pays special attention to primary product production based on itself, and responds to the uncertainty of external environment with the certainty of stable domestic supply. Firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, and the grain output has reached more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. The domestic energy production support capacity has been continuously enhanced, and a diversified clean power supply system has been vigorously developed. In 2022, the production of major energy products such as kerosene, gas and electricity in industrial enterprises above designated size has maintained growth, and the dependence on foreign countries for oil and gas has declined. We will make overall plans to make up short boards and forge long boards, implement industrial base reconstruction projects and strengthen manufacturing chains to make up chains, and the resilience and competitiveness of the supply chain of the industrial chain will continue to improve. After the outbreak, relying on a complete industrial system, strong mobilization organization and industrial transformation ability, China quickly formed a strong production and supply capacity of epidemic prevention and control materials in a relatively short period of time, and the industrial chain supply chain showed strong resilience in the stress test of epidemic impact.

　　To build a new development pattern, we must deepen our understanding and highlight the key points

　　All great achievements are the result of continuous struggle, and all great undertakings need to be promoted in the future. Summing up experience and deepening understanding are important magic weapons for continuing struggle. In practice, we feel more deeply the great strategic significance of building a new development pattern for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and more deeply understand the great practical significance of building a new development pattern for coping with the great changes that have never happened in a century.

　　First, we must firmly grasp the key of smooth circulation. The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle. If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. We must solve the blocking problems of production, distribution, exchange, consumption and other links in the domestic macro-cycle, strive to break the local small cycle, smooth the domestic macro-cycle, make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen the supply-side structural reform, improve the adaptability between supply and demand, and effectively enhance the endogenous motivation and stability of the domestic macro-cycle. At the same time, according to the change of comparative advantage, we should dynamically adjust the key areas and methods of China’s participation in international circulation, strive to improve the quality and level of international circulation, form an interactive relationship in which supply and demand match each other and domestic circulation and international circulation promote each other, and constantly promote a virtuous circle of the national economy that goes round and round and spirals.

　　Second, we must correctly grasp the dialectical relationship between internal and external circulation. It is necessary to realize that both internal and external circulation promote each other and cannot be neglected, whether it is coordinating development and security or participating in international competition and cooperation. In the process of building a new development pattern, we must take the domestic macro-cycle as the main body, constantly strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle, persist in putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, and enhance our ability and confidence to cope with various risk challenges with a solid domestic basic disk. At the same time, we must unswervingly implement the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and create a new open economic system at a higher level. To realize domestic and international double-cycle mutual promotion and common progress, it is necessary to give full play to the demand advantage of super-large-scale market and the supply advantage of complete industrial system, attract and gather high-end global resource elements, form a gravitational field for global resource elements, attract and utilize foreign capital more vigorously, and also go out steadily to strengthen overseas investment services, supervision and risk prevention and control.

　　Third, we must adhere to the problem-oriented and systematic concept. Adhering to the problem-oriented and systematic concept is an important methodology of the supreme leader’s economic thought. To build a new development pattern by adhering to the problem orientation, we should focus on major risk challenges, identify key links in key areas, work hard from unblocking blocking points, promoting advantages, filling shortcomings and strong and weak items, and strive to turn crises into opportunities and create conditions to improve the quality and level of economic cycles. Adhering to the concept of system to build a new development pattern, we must realize that the economic system is a complete and continuous whole in time and space, and it is a complex system that is interrelated and constantly moving. We should strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion, strengthen policy coordination and cooperation, drive the overall promotion with key breakthroughs, achieve key breakthroughs with overall promotion, and strive to achieve the combination of overall and local, gradual and breakthrough.

　　Fourth, we must guard against misunderstanding and action deviation. Building a new development pattern is a complex systematic project, and there are still some misunderstandings and action deviations in practice, which must be corrected in time. In understanding, we should not only avoid one-sided understanding that only emphasizes internal circulation or external circulation, but also avoid misunderstanding that the long-term task of building a new development pattern is regarded as a short-term emergency measure, and also avoid understanding self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology as small and comprehensive repeated construction behind closed doors. In action, we should prevent ourselves from fighting each other, only consider the small market in this region and engage in our own small cycle, and also prevent selfish departmentalism. We think that building a new development pattern has little to do with our own departments, and we can’t form a joint effort if we only care about our own "one acre and three points".

　　Resolutely unify understanding and action with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that a new development pattern should be formed by 2035. We must profoundly understand and accurately grasp the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and with more firm ideological consciousness, hard work, precise and pragmatic policy measures, effectively incorporate the work in this field in this region into the construction of a new development pattern, make efforts to smooth the domestic economic cycle, promote the benign interaction between domestic and international double cycles, and effectively enhance the security and initiative of development.

　　First, accelerate the formation of a complete domestic demand system and form a higher level of dynamic balance. Adhere to the strategic starting point of expanding domestic demand, expand the domestic demand system according to the whole chain of production, distribution, circulation, consumption and investment reproduction, break through the difficulties that restrict the economic cycle, such as insufficient effective supply capacity, large income distribution gap, low modernization of circulation system, imperfect consumption system and mechanism, and investment structure still needs to be optimized, and strive to expand consumer demand with income support, investment demand with reasonable return, and financial demand with principal and debt constraints. Focus on tapping the potential of domestic demand, promoting consumption upgrading and expanding investment space. Efforts will be made to optimize the market structure, improve the market mechanism, stimulate market vitality, enhance market resilience, further enlarge and strengthen the domestic market, and continuously improve the attractiveness and allocation capacity of global resource elements.

　　The second is to speed up the pace of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology and shape the new advantages of domestic and international double circulation. Improve the new national system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, promote the construction of international and regional scientific and technological innovation centers as a whole, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, form a basic system to support innovation, optimize the allocation of innovative resources at home and abroad, strengthen basic research, implement a number of forward-looking and strategic national major scientific and technological projects in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information and brain science, and speed up the conquest of "stuck-neck" technologies in important fields. We will promote the effective linkage between the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and the strategy of innovation-driven development, and promote the work of educational science and technology talents as a whole with the guidance of high-level science and technology self-reliance, so as to realize the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain capital chain talent chain.

　　The third is to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and enhance the status of a global manufacturing center. Focus on the real economy, solidly promote new industrialization, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, a space power, a transportation power, a network power and a digital China. Actively promote short-board industries to supplement the chain, advantageous industries to extend the chain, traditional industries to upgrade the chain, and emerging industries to build the chain. Accelerate the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing. We will promote the development of strategic emerging industries and foster a number of new growth engines such as information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and environmental protection. Build a high-quality and efficient new service industry system, promote the deep integration of modern service industry with advanced manufacturing industry and modern agriculture, and promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy. Build a modern infrastructure system. Strengthen the security of grain, energy resources and important industrial chain supply chains.

　　Fourth, solidly promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and expand the vast and deep circulation space. Solidly promote the major strategic deployment of urban and rural areas, enhance the integrity and coordination of development, and provide multi-gradient growth, diversified development and strong and resilient urban and rural regional power support for building a new development pattern. We will further implement the rural revitalization strategy, accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization, further promote the new urbanization with people as the core, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, smooth the urban-rural economic cycle, and improve the coverage of the domestic macro-cycle. Establish and improve the cross-regional linkage development mechanism, improve the regional cooperation and interest adjustment mechanism, optimize the layout of major productive forces, focus on improving the power source function of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to lead high-quality development, strengthen the support capacity of major agricultural products producing areas, key ecological functional areas, energy-rich areas and border areas, promote the deep integration and development of regional coordinated development strategies, major regional strategies and major functional areas strategies, and build a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　Fifth, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up and enhance the dynamic vitality of internal and external circulation. Promote the market-oriented reform of land, labor, capital, technology, data and other factors, promote the independent and orderly flow of factors, and improve the efficiency of factor allocation. Open up the key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle and speed up the construction of a unified national market with high efficiency, standardization, fair competition and full opening. Strengthen the construction of business environment, improve the basic system of market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit, and strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition. We will steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, innovate the development mechanism of service trade, accelerate the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, and implement the strategy of upgrading the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road" and expand new space for cooperation in the fields of health, green, digital and innovation. We will promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade and increase investment in key countries and manufacturing industries.

　　(Author Shi Yulong is the director of the Economic Thought Research Center of the Supreme Leader. Source: Economic Daily)

　　CCTV News:Today (November 28th), a new round of real estate control policy was introduced in Shanghai. For households who already own a house in Shanghai or have no housing in Shanghai but have housing loan records (including commercial or provident fund housing loan records), the down payment ratio is not less than 50%.

　　The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Shanghai Branch of the People’s Bank of China and the Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the Stable, Healthy and Orderly Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality and Further Improving the Differentiated Housing Credit Policy. The Notice stipulates that,As agreed by the self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing, the following requirements are made for differentiated housing credit policies:

　　Since November 29, 2016, if a household purchases the first set of housing (that is, if there is no housing in this city under the name of the household and there is no commercial housing loan record or provident fund housing loan record) and applies for a commercial personal housing loan, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 35%.

　　In this city has a set of housing, or in this city has no housing but housing loan records (including commercial or provident fund housing loan records) of households to apply for commercial personal housing loans, the purchase of ordinary self-housing, the down payment ratio is not less than 50%; For those who purchase non-ordinary self-occupied houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　The "Notice" requires that all housing management departments should strengthen the review of housing transactions and conscientiously do a good job in housing credit housing information inquiry. Commercial banks should continue to strengthen the audit of the source of down payment funds and the authenticity of income certificates, and carefully grasp the specific implementation level according to the borrower’s family credit status and solvency. For those who have the characteristics of investment and speculative housing purchase, the down payment ratio and interest rate should be strictly determined. People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch and Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau will strengthen supervision and inspection. In addition, the Shanghai Banking Regulatory Bureau, together with the land regulatory authorities, has thoroughly verified the sources of funds for some land auctions, and is taking administrative punishment measures against banking financial institutions that have verified that funds have entered the land trading market in violation of regulations. Follow-up will also actively cooperate with relevant departments to continuously carry out the verification of the source of land transaction funds.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Housing Provident Fund Management Committee issued the Notice on Adjusting the Personal Loan Policy of the Housing Provident Fund in this Municipality:

　　First, strictly implement the differentiated credit policy of provident fund. On the premise of distinguishing between the first and second home purchases, the down payment ratio for the second improved home purchase will be raised to 50% for ordinary commercial housing and 70% for non-ordinary commercial housing, the loan interest rate for the second ordinary commercial housing will be raised by 10%, and the maximum personal loan for the second ordinary commercial housing will be lowered by 100,000 yuan, and loans will be stopped from being issued to employees’ families with two provident fund loans.

　　The second is to reflect the fairness, sustainability and risk control of the provident fund system. The multiple of the loan amount determined by the borrower with the balance of the provident fund deposit account decreased from 40 times to 30 times; Strictly implement the calculation ratio of the repayment ability of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to reduce the monthly repayment amount to no more than 40% of the salary base, and the caliber of the second set of improved housing identification standards.

　　In addition, the city will increase the supply of commercial housing land to ensure that the supply of commercial housing land will increase year-on-year in 2016. Further strengthen the management of pre-sale behavior of commercial housing, strengthen the supervision of real estate enterprises and employees, continue to carry out special rectification of the real estate market order, and resolutely crack down on property hoarding, speculation of housing prices, false advertisements, deception of consumer transactions and various price violations by real estate development enterprises and brokerage enterprises; We will intensify efforts to investigate and deal with acts such as compiling rumors, spreading false information and disrupting market order, and deal with them severely according to the law and regulations. Cultivate and develop the housing rental market, encourage social professional institutions to continuously expand the scale of agency leasing business, effectively implement the registration and filing system of residential housing lease contracts, standardize housing leasing behavior, stabilize housing leasing relations, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of leasing parties.

　　The city will continue to adhere to the housing market system of "residence-oriented, citizens-oriented and ordinary commodity housing-oriented", constantly improve the "four-in-one" housing security system, continue to strictly implement the provisions of "Shanghai Nine Articles" and "Shanghai Six Articles" in accordance with the national requirements on housing purchase restriction and loan restriction, strengthen market regulation and control responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection, implement the assessment system, ensure the implementation of various regulatory policies, and promote the stability of the city’s real estate market.

　　Policy question and answer

　　1. How do commercial banks identify the first home loan?

　　A: If a resident’s family has no housing in Shanghai, and the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China shows that there is no record of commercial housing loans or provident fund housing loans in all parts of the country, it will be implemented according to the first home loan policy, and the down payment ratio will not be less than 35%.

　　Second, how do commercial banks identify second-home loans?

　　Answer: If a resident’s family has no housing in Shanghai, but there are commercial housing loan records or provident fund housing loan records in all parts of the country through the credit information system of the People’s Bank of China, or if it is found in the Shanghai real estate transaction system that he already owns a house (whether he has a housing loan record or not, whether his housing loan is settled or not), the second home loan policy will be implemented, that is, if he buys an ordinary self-occupied house, the down payment ratio will be no less than 50%; For those who purchase non-ordinary self-occupied houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　3. When will this policy adjustment be implemented?

　　A: In order to minimize the impact of policy adjustment on newly applied families, this policy adjustment is based on the online signing time of the house purchase contract. If the online signing time is after November 29th (inclusive), the new policy will be implemented; if the online signing time is before November 28th (inclusive), the original policy will remain unchanged.

　　Four, how to purchase housing information query for housing credit?

　　Answer: After signing the house purchase contract, the borrower and his family members should apply to the Municipal Housing Information Center to check the housing situation under the family name with the house purchase contract, the Borrower’s Family Housing Inquiry Application Form reviewed by the loan bank, the identity documents of the borrower and his family members, household registration book, marriage certificate and other materials, and the Municipal Housing Information Center will issue the inquiry results within 5 working days after accepting it, which will serve as the basis for the loan bank to examine the loan.

　　In order to facilitate the inquiry procedures, most commercial banks in Shanghai provide agency services for housing information inquiry. With the authorization of the parties, the loan bank can handle the inquiry with the relevant materials to the Municipal Housing Information Center.

　　V. The "Notice" proposes to strictly verify the information about the housing situation of the households who purchase houses. What are the specific contents?

　　A: Shanghai Housing Information Center will strictly verify the information about the borrower’s family housing situation with all lending banks. First, check the information about the housing situation declared by the borrower under the names of his family members; The second is to check the marital status and other information declared by the borrower through networking with civil affairs departments; The third is to compare the consistency of the borrower’s declaration of relevant information in property tax, housing purchase restriction and differentiated housing credit application.

　　6. What is the basis for this adjustment of provident fund loan policy?

　　A: According to the differential credit policy of Shanghai housing provident fund, in the past, it was mainly to review the housing situation under the name of the family applying for loans. Even if the paid-in employees have used provident fund loans, they can still apply again after paying off. This adjustment is to simultaneously review the housing situation under the family name and the provident fund loan record. For the families of paid employees who have purchased the first set of housing and have never used the provident fund, the differentiated credit policy of the provident fund will not be adjusted; For the paid workers’ families who have used the provident fund loan once, even if there is no house under their name, they can only enjoy the second set of improved housing loan policy; The third provident fund loan will not be issued to the paid employee families who have used the provident fund loan twice. This is conducive to the differentiation and fairness of provident fund loans, but also reflects the target of provident fund support.

　　Adjusting the loan policy of the second set of improved housing is a corresponding adjustment according to the requirements of this real estate regulation and control. In 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other four ministries and commissions required that the down payment ratio of the provident fund for the second set of improved housing should not be less than 50%, and the loan interest rate should not be less than 1.1 times of the loan interest rate for the first set of housing provident fund in the same period. In November 2014, in order to support housing consumption, according to the documents of the People’s Bank of China and the China Banking Regulatory Commission, Shanghai implemented the provident fund loan policy for purchasing the second set of improved ordinary housing with reference to the first set of housing policies. However, under the current background of real estate regulation and control, the down payment ratio, provident fund loan interest rate and maximum loan limit are adjusted accordingly to better reflect the differentiated management with the first set of first-time home buyers.

　　The adjustment of the monthly income base ratio of the borrower’s ability to calculate repayment is based on the spirit of "the upper limit of the ratio of monthly repayment amount to monthly income is controlled at 50%-60% on the premise of ensuring the borrower’s basic living expenses" in the Notice on Effectively Improving the Use Efficiency of Housing Provident Fund (Jian Jin [2015] No.150). At present, the repayment ability of provident fund borrowers in Shanghai is calculated as the monthly repayment principal does not exceed 50% of wage income. If interest is added, the monthly repayment amount accounts for about 70% of wage income, which exceeds the upper limit control standard of 50%-60%. This adjustment from 50% to 40% can truly reflect the borrower’s solvency, and the monthly principal and interest payments are controlled within the scope stipulated by the policy to reduce the risk of default of provident fund loans.

　　The strict identification of purchasing the second improved housing is further clarified according to the spirit of "The second housing provident fund personal housing loan is only granted to the paid workers’ families (including borrowers, spouses and minor children) whose existing per capita housing construction area is lower than the local average level, and the loan purpose is only limited to the purchase of ordinary self-occupied housing with improved living conditions" in the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Regulating the Housing Provident Fund Personal Housing Loan Policy (Jian Jin [2010] No.179).

　　To calculate the deposit balance multiple of provident fund loan amount, the loan risk leverage and the principles of mutual assistance, fairness, sharing and sustainability of housing provident fund are usually considered comprehensively. Other cities in the country are not higher than 25 times, generally between 10 and 20 times. Shanghai has taken into account factors such as policy continuity and gradual progress, and this time it is appropriately lowered from 40 times to 30 times (the supplementary provident fund is lowered from 20 times to 10 times).

　　7. What is the self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing?

　　A: The self-discipline mechanism of Shanghai market interest rate pricing is a self-discipline coordination mechanism of Shanghai banking financial institutions under the supervision and guidance of the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, which plays an important role in Shanghai real estate financial regulation and control. First, according to the requirements of Shanghai real estate regulation and control, under the guidance of the Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, according to the principle of "making policies according to the city", the differentiated housing credit policy adjustment plan is determined through consultation. Second, it has played a key role in unifying the specific implementation standards of differentiated housing credit policies, standardizing the cooperation between commercial banks and real estate intermediaries, preventing off-site fund-raising and leverage in the real estate market such as "down payment", and maintaining the order of the housing financial market, effectively urging commercial banks to fully implement Shanghai’s real estate financial regulation and control policies. (CCTV reporter Sheng Yuyu)

　　(Reporter He Yajia) Jay Chou said that she wants to be a father as soon as possible after marriage and have five children. Hannah Quinlivan smiled and said that he was afraid of pain. Please have a look. In two days, Hannah Quinlivan, who is only 21 years old, will officially become Mrs. Zhou. Her face is always filled with a happy smile. In fact, it is not easy to be the woman behind Jay Chou. Hannah Quinlivan, who is clever in character, refrained, and finally faithful wife staged a real version of the sparrow turning into a phoenix.

　　stages in germination

　　When I first met each other, the working girl in Chaodian met a big star.

　　Born in 1993, Hannah Quinlivan, whose real name is Wu Yiqin, is a mixed-race child of China, Australia and Korea, and 14 years younger than Jay Chou. In 2008, Hannah Quinlivan once appeared in the "Dream Girl" unit of "Let me guess, let me guess", and then she was admitted to the new recruitment meeting held by "I Love the Black Sewing Club", officially making her debut in the entertainment circle and becoming one of the members of the program.

　　Later, through a friend’s introduction, Hannah Quinlivan worked part-time in PHANTACi, a trendy clothing store invested in Jay Chou, so he got to know Jiang Xianwei, one of the shareholders. Coincidentally, Jiang Xianwei was Jay Chou’s classmate. Jiang Xianwei thought the girl was simple and lovely, so he introduced her to Jay Chou at a dinner party. Jay Chou saw her beauty and intelligence and introduced her to learn piano, so they became familiar with each other.

　　In 2011

　　In January, 2011, Jay Chou hosted the director of The Green Hornet to Taiwan Province for publicity, and even held a party at Primo, a nightclub of his friend Huang Licheng. At this time, Hannah Quinlivan, who was under the age of 18 and invincible in youth, sneaked into the crowd wearing a black leather coat and a mini skirt, squeezed into Jay Chou’s box and reveled with everyone until the early hours of the morning, and then they left. Jay Chou, who has always kept a low profile on emotional affairs, specially arranged the white car of Jewel Music Company under her name to Hannah Quinlivan as a "love shuttle bus" that night, so that the relationship began to be traced.

　　According to friends in Hannah Quinlivan, Hannah Quinlivan has changed a lot for Jay Chou. Brokerage companies organize dinners, and Hannah Quinlivan has rarely participated. Hannah Quinlivan always wanted to get a tattoo before, but Jay Chou didn’t like girls having tattoos. Hannah Quinlivan hesitated to ask his friend’s opinion. The friend said, "If your boyfriend is young, it should be OK, but he won’t like it when he is old." And Hannah Quinlivan’s answer seems to mean something: "Then he should not agree." So I gave up the idea of tattooing.

　　Although Hannah Quinlivan is young, her endurance is really great. Since she fell in love with Jay Chou, she kept her mouth shut, and whenever she heard about Jay Chou, her face was stiff and she avoided talking. She kept a low profile and kept her mouth shut far better than previous "J girls". One of the important reasons why Jay Chou broke up with his ex-girlfriend Patty Hou was that Jay Chou was so famous that Patty Hou always had to endure and wait, and suffered a lot of grievances. Often, you have to wait two or three hours for a meal. When you find a paparazzi Jay Chou, you have to leave in a hurry and leave Patty Hou alone. You even have to bring many friends to dinner for fear of being exposed. The same situation, meet different people, the result is different, Hannah Quinlivan seems to care nothing about these, silently willing to be the invisible man behind Jay Chou.

　　In 2011

　　In May, 2011, Jay Chou was in Malaysia to catch up with the movie "The War Against Japan", and Hannah Quinlivan and Zhou Ma appeared to visit the class. However, at that time, the relationship between the two had not been reported much, and Jay Chou always kept a distance from the half-blood beauty. Hannah Quinlivan stayed with Zhou’s mother on the set for only one hour, while Jay Chou was busy filming for several days in Malaysia, while Hannah Quinlivan was in charge of accompanying Zhou’s mother. The romance is heating up, and there are more and more rumors from the outside world. Jay Chou has always denied it, and even once shouted to the media: "Let’s take a photo."

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on August 14th, 2011, Jay Chou, wearing a white T-shirt and a black wool hat, braved the high temperature of 33℃ and appeared in Marseille Port, France, and took a boat cruise with Hannah Quinlivan. Is preparing to queue up under the cabin, Jay Chou suddenly stretched out his right hand, gently hug away at the back of Hannah Quinlivan, two people intimacy for a while, until out of the cabin. After disembarking, someone recognized Jay Chou’s identity and went forward to talk to him, which also gave Jay a big fright.

　　In November, under the cover of friends, Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan went into Xinxin Xiutai Studios in tandem to watch "Steel Challenge". After the show, in order to avoid paparazzi, Jay Chou also drove a Maserati sports car all the way, which was very dangerous. In December, Jay Chou, wearing a black fur hat and a baseball coat, took Hannah Quinlivan to a famous restaurant in Yangmingshan for a date and dinner, with several friends as light bulbs. After dinner, the two split up and went down the mountain separately. Everything was cautious, and they were afraid that they would be photographed by paparazzi again.

　　On September 25th, Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan, who returned to Taiwan Province, went to Tianmu Restaurant for a date and had dinner with Zhou’s mother. Perhaps in order to avoid the eyes of the outside world, Jay Chou deliberately sat with two male friends, and there was not much interaction with Hannah Quinlivan. Hannah Quinlivan, however, mainly focused on Zhou’s mother, and got along well with Zhou’s mother at dinner, chatting happily. In October, Jay Chou took Zhou Ma to visit Harajuku Takeshita in Tokyo, Japan, and naturally brought "Kannika nimtragol" Hannah Quinlivan to accompany her. This is their first visit to Japan.

　　passionately in love

　　Avoid paparazzi, friends are willing to be third wheel escorts.

　　Jay Chou’s close friends were full of praise for Hannah Quinlivan, and warhead once told the media: "A woman who is one of the most powerful men in the world, with her potential and kindness, is easier to find, simple and clever, and is a man’s dream wife candidate." Perhaps because of this, during the love affair between Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan, friends were either drivers or third wheels, and they were always careful to protect their relationship around them.

　　In 2012

　　In January 2012, Jay Chou took his mother, Hannah Quinlivan and Kun’s mother to Osaka during the Spring Festival, which was the first time that Jay Chou took their mothers abroad. On Valentine’s Day on February 14th, Jay Chou and his mother Ye Huimei took Hannah Quinlivan to visit the yacht shipyard in Bali, New Taipei City. On the spot, he asked the shipowner to go to sea for trial, and he even grabbed the steering wheel and "sailed without a license". In March, Jay Chou showed up at Taoyuan Airport with Hannah Quinlivan, Zhou Ma and a group of friends, preparing to travel to Bangkok, Thailand, and to explore the scenery for the new film.

　　On March 29th, 2012, Jay accompanied his mother Ye Huimei and his girlfriend Hannah Quinlivan to a famous teppanyaki restaurant in Luodong, Yilan with more than 20 friends. A group of people are enjoying themselves, while Hannah Quinlivan has been taking care of her mother-in-law. Hannah Quinlivan can win the favor of Zhou’s mother, and has been taking care of the elderly with all her heart, which makes her a lot more points than the previous "J girls". Just as mom and Hannah Quinlivan got on the bus and were about to leave, Jay Chou found that the reporter was following her, and her good mood was suddenly broken. Her friends were also quite indignant, and everyone picked up their mobile phones to shoot paparazzi.

　　In 2013

　　On December 25th, 2013, Jay Chou specially took a break from work on Christmas Day, cooking at home and cooking more than ten dishes for dear Hannah Quinlivan. The two of them went shopping together a few days ago and were accidentally photographed by paparazzi. And the tableware that Hannah Quinlivan dried in Weibo was also found by netizens to be exactly the same as the tableware that Jay Chou cooked at Christmas. The two people who are suspected of entering the era of cohabitation have begun to show signs of openness in their treatment of love.

　　Talk about the wedding date

　　Big show love, Prague wedding photos.

　　In 2014

　　In 2014, Jay Chou let go of his romance and even had the idea of getting married. He said more than once at the concert that he saw fans bringing their children to the concert, and he felt that it was time for his life to enter the next stage. In May, 2014, Jay Chou, who finished his concert in Beijing, still took pains to transfer to Tokyo, because Hannah Quinlivan was on vacation with his mother and brother and sister. Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan visited the trendy shop during the day, and at night they went to Yoshinoya’s house to buy night snack. They didn’t even wear a mask to hide their eyes and ears, and the interaction was no different from that of ordinary couples.

　　On June 24th, when Jay Chou, who is increasingly interested in romance, attended the Golden Melody International Music Festival in Taipei, she generously admitted that Hannah Quinlivan would become "Mrs. Zhou" before January 2015. At that time, the media was in an uproar, but Jay Chou promised: "I mean what I say". In October, Jay Chou took her mother and Hannah Quinlivan to Europe for more than 10 days, accompanied by Su Yiliang, a photographer who helped Bidai Syulan take wedding photos, and Du Guozhang, a makeup artist, who was accused of secretly taking wedding photos in Prague.

　　Finally, in the early morning of November 17th, Jay Chou took a sweet photo with his girlfriend Hannah Quinlivan through the official Weibo "MRJ Taiwan Province Official". In the photo, Jay Chou wears a leopard coat and leans her head on Hannah Quinlivan’s shoulder. Both of them have a sweet face. In another photo, they lean on a bicycle and their eyes are full of deep love. In addition, Jay Chou wrote through Weibo: "After finishing the concert yesterday, I received many fans’ blessings, hoping that I will be happy. I am very touched to see some of you coming to the concert with your children and your family to share your joy with me. It has been 14 years, and it is my turn to share my joy with you."

　　In 2015

　　Speaking of marriage, Jay Chou said that she always wanted to get married at the age of 35, so that there would not be a big generation gap with children in the future. He knew it was not easy to be his girlfriend, and he had to endure a lot. Once, his old spinal disease recurred, and he was so painful that he couldn’t move in bed. Seeing Hannah Quinlivan who had been taking care of him, Jay Chou felt that the other party was not easy and decided that the other party was the other half he was looking for. As for Hannah Quinlivan, who is only 21 years old, when it comes to getting married, she thinks more about not being too selfish, because Jay Chou is 35 years old, so she is happy to get married early.

　　Regarding their wedding date, Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan have been playing Tai Chi all the time. After many twists and turns, they finally revealed to the media that it will be held on January 18th, 2015, that is, Jay Chou’s 36th birthday.

　　This website news　Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the first batch of available crop germplasm resources in the form of announcement, and launched the information system for sharing and utilization of crop germplasm resources on the big data platform of China seed industry. The Center for Protection and Utilization of Crop Germplasm Resources of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Measures for Sharing and Utilization of Crop Germplasm Resources. A few days ago, the heads of the Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Center for the Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources answered questions from reporters on the relevant situation.　

　　Q: China is a big country with germplasm resources. The long-term strategy of the National Agricultural Germplasm Resource Bank has preserved abundant germplasm resources, but there are still shortcomings in sharing and communication. Can you tell us about the specific situation?　

　　A:The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources, and the Central Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan put forward specific and clear requirements. With the active efforts of relevant parties and units, the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in China has achieved remarkable results, and the national agricultural germplasm resources bank (nursery) has achieved long-term strategic preservation of germplasm resources.53More than 10,000 copies have been saved, ranking second in the world, and more than half of them have been distributed and shared. According to statistics, in recent years, national libraries (nurseries) have distributed resources every year.More than 100,000 copies, serving more than 1,500 innovative breeding subjects, and exhibiting 12,000 excellent resources with utilization potential.About 10,000 copies, which provides a germplasm resource guarantee for supporting China’s scientific research and breeding, the output of major seed industry achievements and national food security. For example, local varieties of rice, Qianyang Taohuami and Shefang Gong Mi, have disappeared in their place of origin, and after years of development after being introduced from the national treasury, they have become characteristic industries for the revitalization of local villages; Using the national stock of wheat resources to cross with agropyron cristatum, a breakthrough new variety of "common ice system" was formed. But at the same time, we also see that resource utilization is still a shortcoming. The main reasons are the lack of practical management methods, the lack of effective incentive and restraint mechanisms, the unsystematic release of resource information, the incomplete registration and sharing, and the lack of data on key characteristics of some resources. In order to better solve the above problems, in the past two years, we have taken a solid step in promoting the sharing and utilization of resources by starting with the preservation of resources in national libraries (nurseries), uniting all forces and making comprehensive policies.One is research.Promulgated the "Management Standard of National Agricultural Germplasm Resources Bank (Nursery)" and "Measures for Sharing and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources (Trial)" to achieve rules-based; The second is to publish the catalogue of available agricultural germplasm resources, so as to be open and transparent; threeIt’s divisionCarry out accurate identification of germplasm resources and find out the characteristics of resources;The fourth isIncrease the display of excellent resources and introduce good resources to the public. At the beginning of this year, we supported the China Seed Trade Association to hold special promotion activities of germplasm resources, the national mid-term library of watermelon germplasm resources and other units.199A precious resource was planted and displayed on the spot, which caused positive response in the industry.　

　　Q: We are concerned that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has announced the publication of the first batch of available crop germplasm resources. What is the main significance and characteristics of these resources?　

　　A:Germplasm resources are the basis of breeding innovation, and the key is to use them. Both the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Administration of Agricultural Germplasm Resources clearly stipulate that the catalogue of available agricultural germ plasm resources should be published regularly. The main purpose is to make it clear which germplasm resources we have, where these resources are, what characteristics they have, and who to apply for them, which is of great significance for promoting the sharing and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources and information exchange. In the past two years, based on the urgent needs of the industry, we have focused on the revitalization and development of seed industry and organized.72 countrieslevelwarehouse(garden)Experts carefully screened and repeatedly studied and determined the first batch of available resources, totaling 2.Ten thousand copies, involving crop types.48Species,Including rice, wheat, corn and other major food crops, oil crops such as soybeans, rape and peanuts, vegetable crops such as cabbage, peppers and radishes, fruit crops such as apples, pears and peaches, as well as cotton, hemp and watermelon. The main information of each resource includes germplasm name, unified number, crop type, germplasm type, main characteristics, storage unit, contact person and contact information, etc."Innocent background, clear characteristics and clear value" has achieved "availability and utilization". Seed industry practitioners can easily access these resource information through China Seed Industry Big Data Platform. Selecting available crop germplasm resources is a long-term basic work, which should be based on scientific screening and judgment of each resource. In the future, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will publish more batches of resource catalogues to meet the needs of breeding innovation.　

　　Q: Recently, the Center for Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Measures for Sharing and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Resources (Trial). Please introduce the relevant background and situation.　

　　A:For a long time, the sharing and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in China has not yet formed a set of systematic and effective institutional norms tosendAfter applying for resources from national repositories (nurseries), most of the applicants not only failed to feed back the utilization information in time, but also failed to reflect the contribution of germplasm resources in related research results or acquired rights. Some units or individuals even put forward unreasonable requirements such as "moving repositories" and "backing up" in large quantities, which affected the standardized management and orderly and efficient utilization of resources. To this end,2022yearfiveIn June, we started the formulation of measures, and organized expert discussion and concentrated discussion for four times.manyListen to opinions and suggestions, the same year.In November, the public was asked for opinions from the whole society, which was generally welcomed. Many people in the industry called to express their support clearly. The current measures have been issued and will be formally implemented on April 15 this year..methodIncluding general principles, application and acquisition, benefitsUse and feedback, results labeling and rights sharing, and supplementary provisions, etc.There are 5 chapters and 24 articles., defined the responsibilities that the national-level library (nursery) must perform as the main body of resource sharing and distribution, standardized the conditions, procedures, quantity and specific requirements for resource application and acquisition, established a resource utilization feedback and benefit sharing mechanism, and encouraged relevant units and individuals to deposit the agricultural germplasm resources held by the country with the national-level library (nursery) and provide them for sharing and utilization to the society. In particular, we have made separate regulations on how farmers breeders can apply for sharing resources from national libraries (nurseries) to ensure that all legal persons and natural persons can share resources. In order to cooperate with the implementation of the measures, the information system for sharing and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources has been officially put into operation, and applicants can quickly inquire about relevant information and apply online conveniently, thus improving the efficiency of resource distribution.　

　　Q: The national agricultural germplasm resource bank (nursery) is the main body of resource distribution. What regulations or measures are there in management?　

　　A:Article 10 of the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that the competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council should establish a germplasm resource bank, a germplasm conservation zone or a germplasm resource protection site, and the preserved germplasm resources are public resources and open for use according to law. Article 23 of the Measures for the Administration of Agricultural Germplasm Resources stipulates that the relevant units and individuals may apply to the national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery for scientific research and breeding needs, and the national-level library (nursery) shall provide germplasm resources to the applicant if it meets the requirements. In recent years, we have actively promoted the construction of national libraries (nurseries), forming a long-term library as the core, a duplicate library, 1fiveMid-term library, 5fiveA national agricultural germplasm resources protection system based on a germplasm garden.April 2022The general office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Management Standard of National Agricultural Germplasm Resources Repository (Nursery), emphasizing that the national agricultural germ plasm resources repository (nursery) is a strategic, basic and public welfare facility for the safe preservation and sharing of agricultural germ plasm resources in China, and undertakes the work of collection, collation, identification, registration, preservation, exchange and utilization of agricultural germ plasm resources, and explicitly requires that the national crop germ plasm repository (nursery) should be sent to agriculture and rural areas before the end of January each year.　

　　Q: What other plans does the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have in promoting the sharing and utilization of germplasm resources?　

　　A:Publishing the catalogue of available germplasm resources, introducing sharing methods and online information system are only the first steps in sharing and utilizing germplasm resources. We will strengthen the follow-up, supervision and guidance, make the service in place, implement the work and promote these.measureReally play a real role. In the next step, we should focus on three things. First, accelerate the registration of resources. Formulate incentive measures to encourage the collection of resource information kept by scientific research and teaching units, enterprises and individuals, and integrate them into a unified resource sharing and utilization information system to realize information sharing and utilization. The second is to further promote the accurate identification of resources. Relying on superior scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises, we will build a number of accurate appraisal platforms for germplasm resources, build a national overall planning, central and local cooperation, and cooperation between science and enterprises to identify and evaluate germplasm resources, clarify genetic information, and dig out excellent traits such as high yield, high quality, stress resistance and disease resistance, so as to provide more valuable data information for breeders. The third is to increase the display and promotion of resources. Carry out centralized planting and exhibition activities of excellent resources, so that breeders can have an intuitive understanding and understanding of resources on the spot. During the China Farmers Harvest Festival, International Biodiversity Day and other activities, we will carry out the Germplasm Resources Science Popularization Day. Select and publish excellent resources and typical cases of resource transformation, promote good resources and tell good resource stories.　

1905 movie network news The first film focusing on the migration of grassland herders in Xinjiang is being shown in China. Since the film was released, it has been praised by the public. The documentary footage shows the real grassland ecological culture, and the ecological and environmental protection concept embodied in the film is hotly debated.

　

Realistic presentation of nomadic life documentary and reflection of ecological choice

　

The film "Pastoral Away" takes the transition of four seasons as a clue. By telling the grievances and enmities between the herdsmen Humar and Hadixia due to the unexpected transition, it depicts the legendary humanistic story in the process of nomadic transition, shows the life concept of protecting grassland ecology, and reflects the life changes of herdsmen in Xinjiang during the 40 years of reform and opening up.

　

The film uses documentary image styles and techniques to completely present the nomadic life of herders in four seasons, and reflects the present situation and choice of grassland ecology under social development with the role confrontation between Humar, an older herder, and Buick, a sheepskin who made his fortune by goat business. The grassland ecological changes reflected by the "transition" changes are thought-provoking, with strong humanistic feelings and rare and precious pictures, which make the film favored by major official film festivals. The 94-minute image condenses the essence of nomadic culture and realistically presents grassland ecological culture.

　

The high word-of-mouth attracts attention, inherits environmental protection and is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　

Many details in the film show the awareness of environmental protection rooted in nomadic people. Facing the proposal of goat skin Buick to raise goats to make money from cashmere, Humar decisively refused to destroy the grassland growth with goat alkaline feces. Because magpies settled in the yurt, herders settled them before making a transition. In order to better protect the ecological balance of the grassland, Humar had to say goodbye to the eagle and shotgun that had accompanied him for decades. The scenes shown in the film are exactly what herders really feel and think, and the concept of protecting grassland ecology has really integrated into their lives.

　

Since its release, the film "Pastoral Away" has enjoyed a high reputation, which has continuously aroused people’s concern about "grassland ecological environment protection". Many film critics have voiced their concern for grassland ecological culture, and some viewers bluntly said that "protecting grassland means protecting homeland". This film is the best connotation expression of grassland ecological culture.

General Office of Human Resources and Social Security Department, General Office of Ministry of Finance
Notice on Issuing the List of Employment Subsidy Policies and the First Batch of Local Online Application Platforms
No.44 [2020] issued by the Department of Human Resources and Social Security

The human resources and social security departments (bureaus) and finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19, and comprehensively strengthen the implementation of measures to stabilize employment, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance have combed and formed a list of existing employment subsidy policies that encourage enterprises (units) to absorb employment and support workers’ employment and entrepreneurship, and summarized online application platforms in various places. It is hereby promulgated and the relevant matters are notified as follows:

First, all localities should refer to the list of employment subsidy policies, further refine and improve the list of local policies on the basis of ensuring the implementation of the central policies and combining with local conditions, and clarify the subsidy targets, subsidy standards, application procedures, acceptance institutions, processing time limits and policy basis, and actively announce them to the public.

Two, where the online application for employment subsidy policies has been realized, it is necessary to effectively ensure the smooth online application channels, and gradually promote the online processing of all subsidies. It is necessary to increase publicity, widely publicize the online application platform through various channels such as active promotion, media publicity and handling services, and users, units and workers should understand and use the online application platform to promote online office to become the main channel for policy application.

Three, has not yet achieved online application area, to speed up the progress, pay close attention to establish and improve the handling information system, and strive to achieve online processing before the end of June this year. For those who still need on-site handling, it is necessary to promptly announce the accepting institution, contact information and address, vigorously promote telephone application, mail handling, agency service, etc., and implement various subsidy policies as far as possible to apply for it without meeting, and handle it at one time. It is necessary to effectively streamline materials, optimize processes, shorten processing time, and effectively improve the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of employers and workers.

Attachment:

1. List of employment subsidy policies. doc

2 around the online application platform for employment subsidy funds. doc

General Office of Human Resources and Social Security Department, General Office of Ministry of Finance

April 23, 2020

　　Cctv newsRecently, the police in Yunhe County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province cracked a case of producing and selling toxic and harmful food, and arrested 6 suspects, involving more than 2 million yuan.

　　In July 2019, the police found that many residents’ homes were stuffed with a business card printed with "Dr. Wang". Why do regular "doctors" distribute business cards everywhere? With doubts, the police began to investigate the "doctor". After investigation, the police found that Wang, a "doctor", was an Anhui native and promoted health care products such as "Emperor Shenbao Pill" in the name of practicing medicine.

　　Zheng Yujian, a policeman of the Public Security Brigade of Yunhe County Public Security BureauWe commissioned a professional organization to sample and test the health care products he sold, and found that one of the products named "Diwang Shenbao Pill" contained sildenafil which was prohibited by the state. Through the confirmation of the market supervision department, these health care products were toxic and harmful.

　　Sildenafil, commonly known as Viagra, is a prescription drug used to treat male erectile dysfunction, as well as pulmonary hypertension and mountain sickness. Its adverse reactions include headache, indigestion, abnormal vision and so on. The medicine must be used under the guidance of a doctor, otherwise it will pose a threat to the health and life of the user. China’s food safety law clearly stipulates that it is forbidden to add this drug to food and health care products.

　　Zheng Yujian, a policeman of the Public Security Brigade of Yunhe County Public Security BureauDuring the investigation, it was found that the suspects set up workshops in Zhengzhou and other places in Henan Province, and found out how to make health care products through the Internet without legal license. In addition, sildenafil, an illegal drug, was illegally added to it, which was produced and packaged into health care products for sale through online platforms such as WeChat. After packaging, the cost of several dollars can be sold to tens of dollars a box.

　　Through a large number of visits and investigations by the police, a gang that produces and sells toxic and harmful food across provinces has gradually surfaced. Yunhe and the police launched a unified network-closing operation, arresting six suspects, including Wang, destroying a production and processing den and seizing more than 300,000 finished capsules. It is understood that the gang’s sales channels are all over Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang and other places. Up to the time of the incident, more than 100,000 pieces of this toxic and harmful food have been sold. At present, six suspects have been arrested by Yunhe police on suspicion of producing and selling toxic and harmful food.

　　Viewed from the side, the president of the new car is equipped with multiple wheels, a low-lying body and smooth body lines, plus the harpoon sign at the position of C-pillar, which is the sports model that a performance sports car should have.

　　The design value of the president’s rear of the new Maserati sedan is full, and the four exhaust pipes are not bluffing. Its sports tail is slightly raised, coupled with the rounded rear design, which is a great love.

　　In terms of interior, the new president provided three different interior leather colors, and matched the center console trim panel made of two different materials, such as wood grain/carbon fiber. There is not much change between the interior of the new car and the cash. The most notable point is the new electronic gear handle, which is more concise and fashionable. And the brand-new MTC+ car multimedia system.

　　The 2021 model is equipped with a brand-new instrument panel, which adds a sense of science and technology. The instrument panel has not changed, but the new car has added four safety auxiliary functions such as ACC adaptive cruise, lane departure warning, panoramic image and automatic emergency brake assist system. The central control panel cancels two knobs of the air conditioning system, and at the same time, an integrated knob for controlling the multimedia system is added behind the gear handle.

　　The central control panel of Maserati President’s flagship car cancelled two knobs of air conditioning system, and at the same time, an integrated knob for controlling multimedia system was added behind the gear handle. Maserati President’s multimedia system can be said to have covered the most mainstream car cockpit multimedia system at present, including rich integrated driving computer, built-in 30GB hard disk capacity, satellite navigation map and MP3 digital audio playback.? ?

　　As a performance sports car, Maserati President’s car is not spacious enough, and the seat is too sporty and hard, so the ride comfort is not high.

　　Our company provides the following high-quality services: 1. No worries about getting a license: all the cars sold by our company are regular imported vehicles, and we provide all the necessary formalities for paying taxes and getting a license to help get a license. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (customs clearance, commodity inspection, certificate of conformity, vehicle information form, invoice, electronic form of vehicle purchase tax, vehicle instruction manual, three-guarantee manual, etc.), and all foreign customers can return to the local area to settle down normally and get a license. 2, convenient to pick up the car: the owner himself brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information. Foreign customers need to contact the sales manager in advance to handle the formalities if they pick up the car and pick it up for free. Our store will handle the temporary license for you free of charge (7-30 days), so you don’t have to worry about the return trip. Can be distributed nationwide, allowing you to enjoy the convenience of sending cars to your door. 3. Off-line experience: It has the Tianjin Port Exhibition Hall Experience Center, which truly realizes the mode of online car selection and offline car viewing. 4. Three Guarantees: All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. Can enjoy the national 4S shop warranty three guarantees policy. 5. Preferential price: overseas direct access to ports, bypassing the price increase link of brand dealers.

　　Dealer Name: Tianjin Hengtai Luxury Car Customization Center

　　Dealer Address: Hengtai Luxury Car Customization Center, No.43 Haibin Fifth Road, Tianjin Free Trade Zone

　　Dealer Tel: Manager Qin 13389079369 (same as WeChat)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Our battery is equivalent to the human heart, which directly affects our endurance. In general, the higher the energy density of the battery, the longer the battery life. On June 12, the new national new energy subsidy policy was officially implemented, and the subsidy for high-endurance vehicles was further improved, which also means that batteries with high energy density will be favored by the market.

Throughout the current market, there are many kinds of power batteries, but there are two main types: and. Among them, it is emerging and gradually becoming the mainstream of the market, which not only benefits from the country’s new energy policy, but also lies in its own performance advantages. Then, what are the performance characteristics of these two batteries? Let’s take a look at the data.

Fatal weakness, low endurance

In the early stage of the development of new energy vehicles, they are favored by manufacturers. First of all, it has inherent advantages in safety. In all lithium batteries, the peak of electric heating can reach 350℃ to 500℃, which is very reliable in thermal stability. Secondly, the service life is long, and under normal circumstances, the cycle life exceeds 2000 times. This feature makes it widely used in the field.

Although there are many advantages, its disadvantages seem to be more fatal. Its energy density is low, and the energy density of monomer is usually between 90Wh/kg and 120Wh/kg, which directly affects its endurance. As people’s requirements for endurance are getting higher and higher, it seems a foregone conclusion to be replaced by higher energy density in the field.

The main force in the future is highly practical.

It is the first choice for new energy batteries, including, and other high-end brands are widely used. A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Promotion and Application (the 6th batch in 2018), which contains 52 new energy sources, of which up to 36 new energy sources are equipped, and only 5 new energy sources are equipped.

Why is it so sought after? The key reason lies in its superior performance. The energy density is high, which can reach 200wh/kg, which is about double. Therefore, it can provide longer battery life and stronger power, and has high practicability. Although it is slightly inferior in high temperature resistance, with the application of ceramic diaphragm technology, the safety problem has been improved.

　

305Long battery life of kilometers, equipped with

As a representative of independent brands, the first new energy pure 650EV launched for the terminal market is equipped with ternary high-energy lithium batteries. The total battery capacity is 43Kwh, the battery energy density is as high as 144wh/kg, and the power output is strong and lasting. With a long battery life of 305 kilometers, it can meet the needs of daily commuting with one charge.

It is worth mentioning that EV has NBS energy recovery system beyond its peers, which can automatically recover the generated kinetic energy, and the recovery efficiency is 2.5 times higher than its peers. The energy consumption per kilometer is only 7 cents, which is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is also loved by consumers.

In the future, the competition will focus on core technologies, especially technological breakthroughs in batteries. Judging from the current domestic market, new energy car companies are more inclined to use it, and improved battery life has become the key to the development of car companies.

　　On August 2 nd, children learned to use the intelligent garbage sorting and recycling machine in the "garbage sorting" summer classroom activity in Licang District, Qingdao. Photo by Wang Haibin (People’s Vision)

　　On June 27th, in the Steel Ball Community of Erlang Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, two staff members of Chongqing Environmental Sanitation Group were sending the sorted perishable garbage into a special perishable garbage transport vehicle. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　On August 13th, Chen Liangen (pictured right), a garbage collector in Xin ‘an Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, collected agricultural harmful waste at the breeding base of freshwater shrimp farmers in Xinqiao Village of this town. Photo by Yao Haixiang (people’s picture)

　　What is the use of leftovers? What process does a plastic bottle go through before it can become a useful material? How to deal with waste electronic products and expired drugs to reduce the harm? Once upon a time, our impression of garbage sorting and recycling was a loud voice shouting in the early morning of the community — — Collect junk! Today, the Internet of Things intelligent recycling machine, garbage sorting applet, anaerobic microbial degradation system, etc., make garbage sorting and recycling become "high", and more recyclable garbage becomes renewable resources.

　　On July 1, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai was officially implemented, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. On the same day, four topics related to garbage were listed on Weibo Hot Search List. In addition to Shanghai, people are concerned about when their cities will start to implement strict garbage sorting policies. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by 2020, all cities will fully implement the garbage sorting system, and 46 cities as the first pilot will initially establish the garbage sorting treatment system. Some enterprises have a keen sense of smell. In early July alone, about 200 garbage sorting enterprises were registered.

　　What’s the use of kitchen waste?

　　Less than 8 o’clock every day, Li Ming sets off in a closed electric tricycle. His destination is the kitchen waste drop point in Donghuashi Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, which is the green vat where residents dump leftovers. His job is to sort the kitchen waste and transport it to the centralized point, and hand it over to the staff of the sanitation group for subsequent treatment.

　　Summer in Beijing, even in the morning, is full of enthusiasm. After Li Ming opened the green bucket, he first took a photo, recorded the original release status, and then put on gloves to sort out impurities other than kitchen waste such as plastic bags that residents threw wrong. In a short time, sweat appeared on his forehead. At this time, he took a measuring rod from the car, reached into the bucket to detect, and transmitted the data and the sorted trash can photos to the system. He told us: "In summer, kitchen waste is easy to breed mosquitoes, and we need to clean and deodorize the trash can."

　　Li Ming is an employee of Beijing Tianlong Tianjie Company. The company has 204 kitchen waste bins in the whole street of Donghua City, and each staff member is responsible for about 10 to 15 bins. Liu Quan, the manager of the company, said: "The first step of garbage sorting, recycling and reuse is residents’ putting in. If the work in this step is not done well, the following steps will be affected. Garbage sorting means doing ‘ People ’ Work. "

　　For decades, Liu Quan has explored a set of effective methods. "We tell residents about the necessity of garbage sorting through leaflets, activities and publicity. Invite street workers and party member cadres to visit the garbage treatment plant, let them see how much garbage Beijing will produce every day through field visits, and realize the harm of mountains of garbage to the environment. Their consciousness has suddenly improved, and more and more residents have begun to consciously put it in. " In the case that the amount of kitchen waste generated is generally stable, the amount of kitchen waste in the community has increased from 60 tons per month at the beginning of 2018 to more than 150 tons per month now, and it has entered the recycling channel.

　　It is understood that the domestic waste in China has the characteristics of "three highs and one low", that is, high water content, high impurity, high organic matter content and low calorific value. Chinese people’s eating habits make kitchen waste account for about 50%-60% of the garbage. This kind of wet garbage has high moisture content and low calorific value. It takes 5-7 days to discharge 20%-25% of the total garbage, and the calorific value can reach the most suitable combustion conditions.

　　According to the characteristics of kitchen waste in China, some enterprises are constantly exploring. The project of Guangzhou East Biomass Comprehensive Treatment Plant invested, constructed and operated by Langkun Environment Group is one of them.

　　The relevant person in charge of the factory said: "We mainly deal with catering waste, kitchen waste, etc., and adopt the process of pretreatment+combined anaerobic digestion+comprehensive utilization. At present, the contracted processing scale for the six districts in downtown Guangzhou is 400 tons of catering waste, 600 tons of kitchen waste, and 2,040 tons of other kinds of biomass waste. It is currently the largest urban organic waste treatment project in the world. "

　　How to solve the problem of many impurities and complex components in kitchen waste? The relevant person in charge of the factory said: "After the kitchen waste is delivered to us, we must first remove impurities, which is the most difficult in all aspects of kitchen waste treatment. The way we take is to carry out high-pressure pressing separation. The purpose is to realize the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste and get wet components (organic matter) and dry components (impurities). "

　　The factory adopts automatic ultra-high pressure garbage pressing device, and the separated garbage can be turned into "treasure", in which the wet component is used for anaerobic fermentation, and the biogas generated in anaerobic fermentation can be converted into electric energy; Anaerobic fermented biogas residue can be processed into bio-fertilizer raw materials after dehydration. The dry components are used for incineration to generate electricity.

　　How can a beverage bottle be reborn?

　　According to the data released by the United Nations Environment Programme, nearly 17 million barrels of crude oil are consumed in the production of beverage bottles worldwide every year, 13 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean every year, and about 15 million marine creatures die from plastic waste. One million beverage bottles are sold every minute in the world, and it takes 450 years for plastics to decompose in the natural environment.

　　Are the plastic bottles we throw away really useless? What kind of life course will a plastic bottle go through after it leaves the consumer? A few days ago, we visited Yingchuang Renewable Resources Recycling Co., Ltd., located in Shunyi District, Beijing, and felt the process of beverage bottles from discarding to rebirth.

　　Put an empty plastic bottle into Yingchuang’s H-31 intelligent recycling machine for beverage bottles, only to see the bottle turn several times in the recycling machine and then fall into the recycling bin. However, if an unfinished bottle is put into the recycling machine, it will not fall into the recycling bin. It turns out that this recycling machine can sense the weight of bottles. Compressing the recycled empty bottles can reduce the cleaning cost of workers and improve the recycling efficiency.

　　After the recycling is completed, users can choose to donate or receive coupons and get rebates. When choosing coupons, they don’t need to download the mobile phone application, and the whole process from returning bottles to redeeming points can be completed through WeChat applet.

　　Consumer participation ends here. However, for the plastic bottle in the recycling machine, this is only the first step in its regeneration journey.

　　Plastic bottles entering the recycling machine will be compressed, waiting for more bottles to fill the recycling bin. The staff of Yingchuang told us that whether the recycling machine is working normally and whether the recycling bin has been filled can be sent back to the background in real time. According to the situation of each recycling machine, the backstage can arrange the optimal treatment route for the cleaning personnel nearby.

　　After that, these plastic bottles will be transported to the sorting station for sorting and packaging, and pressed into bottle bricks to enter Yingchuang Recycling Factory.

　　The bottle body can be recycled. How to recycle the label on the bottle cap and bottle? Can labels and bottle caps be made into bottles after recycling?

　　It turns out that a beverage bottle can be divided into three parts. Among them, the bottle body can realize the "bottle-to-bottle" level conversion, and after recycling, it is still food-grade and can also hold drinks. But bottle caps and labels are not. After Yingchuang automatically sorts the recovered bottles, it removes the caps and labels and handles them in other ways. Finally, the PET (poly (terephthalic acid) plastic) beverage bottles enter the recycling plant.

　　Yingchuang’s staff also showed us several kinds of crystal particles, all of which were broken and cleaned beverage bottles. These glittering and translucent plastic fragments are restored to cleanliness, waiting to be processed into recycled polyester chips or directly reborn.

　　At present, the annual consumption of plastic bottles in China exceeds 5 million tons, about 200 billion, ranking first in the world. Yingchuang processes 50,000 tons of waste PET beverage bottles every year, which is equivalent to saving 300,000 tons of oil.

　　The story of a bottle will continue.

　　Can harmful waste become harmless?

　　Kitchen waste can be converted into biogas and burned to generate electricity, and plastic bottles can be crushed and reused. What should we do with the expired drugs, remote controls and other discarded batteries in people’s small medicine boxes?

　　In June 2016, the new version of the National Hazardous Waste List was released, and family expired drugs were impressively listed. Once the drug expires, it will not only lose its therapeutic effect, but also be harmful to the human body. However, if the expired drugs are discarded and burned together with ordinary domestic garbage, it will seriously harm the environment, resulting in excessive antibiotic components in soil and water.

　　Expired drugs are very harmful, but the treatment of expired drugs in China is insufficient. The White Paper on the Recovery of Family Expired Drugs in China shows that about 78.6% of families in China have "small medicine boxes", and more than 80% of them don’t have the habit of cleaning them regularly. Few people know how to deal with family expired drugs correctly.

　　Even though there are many difficulties in recycling expired drugs, you have not given up. Since 2004, Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. has been holding expired drugs recycling activities from March to August every year. At present, GPHL has recovered more than 1,500 tons of expired drugs.

　　The recovered expired drugs will be sealed and packaged, labeled, indicating the recovery point, handler, recovery unit and recovery date, transported to the abandoned waste treatment plant by the dangerous goods transport vehicle, treated by professionals, and put into the pyrolysis gasification incinerator for harmless treatment.

　　It has basically become a consensus that waste batteries and waste electronic products belong to harmful waste. E-waste only accounts for 2% of the global landfill waste, but it accounts for 70% of all hazardous waste, which seriously harms the environment. But at the same time, waste electronic products may turn waste into treasure. The International Telecommunication Union estimated that the value of gold thrown into the waste heap in 2016 was $21.5 billion and the value of copper was $13.9 billion.

　　The Implementation Plan of Extended Producer Responsibility System issued by the General Office of the State Council pointed out that producers should be responsible for the resource and environmental responsibilities of their products throughout their life cycle. In other words, for the manufacturers of electronic products, we should not only manage the production links, but also grasp the links of battery recycling.

　　Now, the power batteries eliminated from new energy vehicles can be applied to other fields in a step-by-step way to give full play to their use value. However, batteries whose performance drops below 30% have to be dismantled and regenerated to extract precious metals by chemical means.

　　The action of garbage sorting has gradually become a trend, and the garbage sorting industry is gradually forming a complete industrial chain.

　　Zhang Yi, chairman of the Environmental Protection Alliance of Strategic Emerging Industries in China, said: "Although developed countries started waste sorting earlier than us, no country has raised waste sorting to such a high level like China." According to Zhang Yi’s estimation, in the next 10 years, the industrial scale driven by garbage classification will be about 400 billion yuan.

　　China’s garbage sorting industry is gradually maturing. The life journey of garbage shows us that the garbage sorting industry is not only a public welfare undertaking to protect green water and green mountains, but also brings a blue ocean of commerce, allowing us to see the Jinshan Yinshan in garbage. (Zhang Pengyu Cao Yingyue)