Caste is a slightly taboo topic in India. If you talk to Indians about the topic of caste, many people will reply that the caste system has died, but some Indian scholars believe that the caste system can be said to be the core of Indian society to some extent. Today, Indians’ identity cards do not indicate their caste class, but in life, Indians have a set of "skills" to distinguish caste.

　　It’s not reliable to judge a person by his appearance.

　　There are four castes in India: Brahman, Khrushchev, Vedas and sudra, which are arranged from high to low, and some people’s castes belong to the untouchable class, which is called Da Park Jung Su. Tracing back to the source, castes were originally distinguished according to people’s skin color and occupation, and the whiter ones were the superior Aryans, which were high castes; Dark-skinned people are generally inferior or Dravidian, belonging to low caste. The priests and monks are Brahmins, the kings and warriors are Khrushchev, the merchants and craftsmen are Vedas, the peasants and laborers who serve the above three classes are sudra, and da Park Jung Su is engaged in dealing with unclean things such as feces and corpses. However, this was thousands of years ago. With the development and change of society, the division of labor has become more detailed, the migration of people has become more frequent, and the intermarriage between castes has gradually increased, resulting in thousands of sub-castes, such as grazing caste, brewing caste, oil-extracting caste and so on.

　　Nowadays, it is not reliable to judge the caste of Indians only by their skin color or occupation. For example, Modi, the current Prime Minister of India, is relatively fair-skinned among Indians, and he is the head of state. How can he be a Brahman or a Khrushchev class? Wrong! Modi was born in the sub-caste of "Ganqi" in Gujarat, and was an absolute low-caste disadvantaged group. There is a famous Indian singer named Hans Raj Hans. He has a charming long curly hair with a slight golden color, and his skin is as white as that of a European. However, he is a da Park Jung Su.

　　The shoe in hand is Da Park Jung Su.

　　In terms of diet, generally speaking, high-caste people are more vegetarians, while low-caste people are more non-vegetarians. Wealthy Brahmins generally don’t eat and drink. Their diet tends to be light and fresh, and they like to eat fresh fruits and vegetables and grain at that time. The reporter once had lunch with the president of a famous university in India. This meal left a deep impression on the reporter, because it was completely different from the printed meal in the restaurant outside. The meal provided by this Brahmin family was very light and healthy, and even the curry tasted fresh rather than spicy, which can be said to be very in line with the standards of healthy meals in China. On the contrary, some poor families in Da Park Jung Su have a small amount of food and a heavy taste for economic reasons. In addition, among the people who drink alcohol in India, there are more people of low caste, which is probably related to their high-intensity manual labor and more social pressure.

　　In modern cities, it is difficult to distinguish Brahmins from Da Park Jung Su simply by their clothes. In some remote and backward villages or in the past, Da Park Jung Su was still discriminated against in dress. For example, da Park Jung Su was asked to carry a bag with him when he went out in ancient times. The purpose of this bag was to hold their own excrement, for fear that their excrement would pollute the land in the village. In addition, when Da Park Jung Su traveled during the day, he had to ring the bell in advance to remind people to avoid it, because according to the canon, even if people of high caste didn’t touch Da Park Jung Su, just seeing them was also a kind of pollution. Therefore, da Park Jung Su tends to wrap himself more in clothes and expose his face and body as little as possible.

　　Even today, in some villages, if you see someone walking or riding a bike with their shoes in their hands instead of on their feet, it must be Da Park Jung Su. Because according to the regulations, da Park Jung Su must be barefoot and not wear shoes when passing through the residential area of high caste people.

　　From people’s demeanor, we can also see the clues of some caste classes. People with high castes are generally more confident and will look you straight in the eye when they meet; Da Park Jung Su tends to feel inferior and shy, and his eyes twinkle and he looks around or stares at the ground. Take taking photos, for example. The reporter found that most Indians he met liked you to take photos of him/her. What impressed me deeply was that once when taking pictures in the park, some girls were very cheerful and generous, posing in various poses for you to take enough pictures; A woman hiding in a corner in shabby clothes pulled up her scarf to cover her face when the camera was aimed at her.

　　From people’s language and speech, we can’t absolutely tell the caste level, but there is also a problem of probability. People of high caste have a higher chance of receiving a good education and often speak fluent English; However, few people in Park Jung Su have the opportunity to receive a good education. Most of them can’t speak English and can only communicate in the local language.

　　"anonymity" dilutes caste traces

　　It is generally believed that the caste system is based on the teachings of Hinduism and exists only among Hindus who account for more than 80% of India’s population, including many Indians. However, after investigation, the reporter found that the caste system has penetrated into every corner of Indian society for thousands of years. Among Sikhs, Muslims and even Catholics in India, although their teachings advocate equality for all, caste differences and even caste discrimination still exist. An Indian Muslim answered this question very cleverly, saying that "Islam has no caste, but Indian Muslims do".

　　Generally speaking, knowing an Indian’s surname plus some other factors such as occupation, appearance, accent, etc., can basically judge his caste. However, it is not safe to infer caste from surnames. In India, there are also special cases in which Hindus with lower castes convert to other religions and even change their surnames. In the workplace, people will consciously dilute the traces of caste. Some people with relatively low castes like to take some small measures of "anonymity", such as calling themselves "Kumar". The reporter once called the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to find a staff member Kumar. Laughter came from the other end of the phone and said, "There are more than a dozen Kumar in our office. Who do you want?"

　　"The problem of insomnia for many years can be solved." "For more than ten or twenty years, people who can’t sleep well can see the effect here." "What’s your skin? On the public screen, we will let these questions say goodbye … …” "My grandfather’s generation started to do it, and our store queues up every day" … … Live delivery has become a popular online shopping method. The reporter observed over the past few days that in Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other live broadcast platforms, the anchors boasted about the efficacy of some creams and health care products, even suggesting that they were better than real drugs, or even "no side effects".

　　Consumer Miss Wang told all-media reporters that the anchors of these live broadcast platforms and the advertisements on the store’s sales page described the product functions as similar to "drugs" and had therapeutic effects. In fact, products with health care functions, Chinese herbal ointment, etc., "product packaging is connected ‘ Medicine ’ There are no words in the system. " With the popularity of live broadcast, consumers who buy things after watching live broadcast are also increasing. These words, which are full of "medical" effects and difficult to distinguish between true and false, undoubtedly bring risks to consumers and patients.

　　It is understood that the China Consumers Association released a report in November last year, pointing out that the chaos of live sales is one of the focuses of consumers. Among them, the main problems in the chaos of live sales include counterfeiting, wrong goods, and preferential differences.

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wen Jing

　　Case 1: Nutritional dietary supplements "blow" into a "good medicine" for insomnia.

　　"Ziziphus jujuba seed, Poria cocos, yam … … Anyone who can’t sleep knows that this is to soothe the nerves and help sleep. And γ -Aminobutyric acid is to calm the brain. We don’t stimulate anything, and we don’t have anything. It’s a three-point poison. Everyone has heard of it, but ours is different … …” Recently, the reporter opened the live broadcast platform. In the live broadcast room of "Anchor Qingyu [Electric Business]", the anchor was trying to recommend a brand of "Aminobutyric Acid+Ziziphus jujuba Seed Tablet Candy", and even claimed that "the whole person feels different after eating for a while". When asked by some netizens, the anchor said that this is the same as medicine and food. The reporter clicked on the page introduction of this product, and the product details were written with its food production license number: SC ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

　　The reporter searched on different live broadcast platforms and found that this "Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus jujuba, Poria cocos tablets" is a online celebrity product, also known as "sleeping candy". Many platform stores and anchors are selling different brands of the same or the same type of products. In the live broadcast room of "Watching Yunshu with Warm Wine", the anchor is selling a certain brand of Ziziphus jujuba, Poria cocos and Lily γ -Aminobutyric acid, which means "If you can’t sleep at night for five or ten years, you can shoot us × bottles … …” .

　　The reporter browsed on the live broadcast platform that a certain brand of aminobutyric acid+Ziziphus jujuba seed tablet candy was on sale, and the ingredients were: fructooligosaccharide, marine fish oligopeptide, Ziziphus jujuba seed, Poria cocos, yam, phosphatidylserine, γ -Aminobutyric acid, and food additives such as microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate. Only the food production license number is affixed to the bottle. The sales page of some stores even posted the slogan "Before going to bed × sleeping all night". It is understood that the prices of such products are quite uneven on the live broadcast platform, ranging from 10 yuan to hundreds of yuan.

　　In an e-commerce flagship store of similar products of a big brand, the specifications and parameters of the sales page show that Ziziphus Spinosae, Poria cocos and Lily aminobutyric acid tablet candy is a nutritional dietary supplement (non-food health word).

　　It is understood that this kind contains γ -The actual efficacy of "sleeping sugar" composed of amino butyric acid, Ziziphus jujuba seed and other ingredients is quite controversial. Can this kind of "candy tablets" relieve insomnia? A neurologist in a 3A hospital suggested that mild insomnia can be treated with more exercise, more sunshine and regular work and rest during the day. This type of candy tablets can only be said to improve sleep.

　　Case 2 External disinfection and sterilization products "imply" that they can cure skin diseases.

　　In addition to "sleep candy", the reporter found that all kinds of skin antipruritic and bacteriostatic creams known as "ancient prescriptions" and "folk prescriptions" were also flooded in the live broadcast room. In the live broadcast room named "Mr. Focus on Skin", there is a background board filled with words such as "Looking for treasures", "Fresh skin", "Silver scraps" and "Fresh hands and feet". When you see these words, everyone can understand what they mean. The anchor didn’t show his face, but he smeared the so-called "antipruritic cream" with his hand in front of the camera, and kept saying, "If there is something displayed on the screen that has troubled his family for many years … … It will take ten days and a half months to thank me … …” It makes the audience curious about what "cream" is and how powerful it is. When the reporter asked the customer service of the store whether the product packaging had OTC or the word "medicine", the other party replied that it was genuine and Chinese herbal medicine.

　　The reporter entered "antipruritic and bacteriostatic" on the live broadcast platform, and a variety of products appeared, and randomly bought a Huayingtang Shien bacteriostatic cream. The outer package says: the main ingredients are Melaleuca alternifolia, Murraya murraya, glycyrrhetinic acid, Viola yedoensis, oats, Schizonepeta and so on. The indicated types of inhibitory microorganisms are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. On the packaging box of this bacteriostatic cream, it is marked with "Hygiene Permit: X Wei Xiao Zheng Zi (2019)No. ×××××". The reporter asked the customer service of the store about the efficacy of this antibacterial cream. The customer service said that it is an ointment, which mainly has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Subsequently, the reporter searched on the traditional e-commerce platform, and at the time of writing, this product was not found yet.

　　The reporter browsed the sales pages of several similar "antibacterial and antipruritic creams", and the product details all read "X Wei Xiao Zheng Zi". It is understood that the name of Weixiao Certificate belongs to disinfection products. As an external disinfection and sterilization product, it does not have the effect of regulating human physiological functions, which is obviously different from drugs.

　　"This type of so-called plant formula and cream of Chinese herbal medicine is often seen in shops selling local specialty goods in some tourist attractions. In-store sales staff will say that local specialties, ‘ Folk ’ Ancient prescription, pure plant formula, no irritation, no side effects … …” A person in the medical industry told all-media reporters that they usually adopt similar routines and words. "If it doesn’t work, say that you don’t have enough time."

　　Consumer reminder

　　A dermatologist of traditional Chinese medicine said that patients should first know what kind of skin disease it is, and secondly, whether bacteriostatic ointment is a prescription drug. If it is a prescription drug, it needs to be taken under the guidance of a doctor. If it is an over-the-counter drug, you can use it yourself according to the instructions. It is recommended to go to the offline hospital to find out what kind of skin diseases, and then determine what kind of drugs to use.

　　Zheng Xusen, deputy director lawyer of Guangdong Datong Law Firm, told the Guangzhou Daily all-media reporter that if the network anchor emphasized the above-mentioned therapeutic function of the product when selling skin itching cream and "sleep candy", consumers made a purchase decision, but the product itself did not have the efficacy claimed by the anchor, then the network anchor might constitute a false advertisement. The market supervision and management department may order it to stop advertising and eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, and impose a fine of more than three times and less than five times the advertising cost. If the advertising cost cannot be calculated or is obviously low, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan will be imposed.

　　Lawyer’s statement

　　"Xiao" brand products shall not claim the therapeutic effect on diseases.

　　In live broadcast, it is easy to mislead consumers by exaggerating functions, confusing concepts, and "suggesting" that non-drugs have more powerful effects than real drugs. When consumers buy them back, they find that they are not even over-the-counter drugs, and some are even food. The effect varies from person to person. The reporter saw from an online complaint platform that a consumer left a message that he had skin diseases. He noticed an "ointment" in the live broadcast merchants, saying that it could treat his own skin diseases, and it was cheaper than offline purchase. When he bought it, he found that the "ointment" did not have the OTC logo or the batch number of Chinese medicine.

　　Lawyer Lin Zhaorun, a senior partner of Guangdong Jinlun Law Firm, said that consumers should first pay attention to whether the products have corresponding batch numbers, such as "Xiao" and "Cosmetic", some products with "Machinery" or "Medicine", and some products with three no products. Different products have different advertising regulations.

　　For example, the name "Xiao" generally refers to the health license number approved by the provincial health administrative department. The product with the name "Xiao" does not have any therapeutic effect, and its main function is sterilization, which belongs to the sanitary disinfection products. The detection index is mainly sterilization. Article 31 of the Measures for the Administration of Disinfection stipulates that "the labels (including instructions) and publicity contents of disinfection products must be true, and there shall be no therapeutic effect on diseases". That is to say, the products with the name "Xiao" should not claim the therapeutic effect on diseases, nor should they use names that make people mistakenly think that they have therapeutic effects. At the same time, the advertising law also prohibits false propaganda that exaggerates the effect. Therefore, if these products are only "Xiao" brand products, they exaggerate the effect too much and make consumers mistakenly think that they have disease treatment effects, which is false propaganda and violates relevant laws and regulations.

　　E-commerce platform operators bear joint and several liability.

　　Lawyer Lin Zhaorun emphasized that according to Article 38 of the E-commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China, the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the goods sold or services provided by the operators in the platforms do not meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety, or that there are other acts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and fail to take necessary measures, and they shall be jointly and severally liable with the operators in the platforms according to law.

　　Zheng Xusen, deputy director of Guangdong Datong Law Firm, pointed out that webcasting is prone to buying impulses because of its novel shopping model. It is suggested that consumers should be rational when watching and increase their ability to distinguish some products with obvious functional propaganda. If you still decide to buy, you can take appropriate screenshots or screen recordings to keep the anchor’s publicity process for subsequent rights protection.

　　02:15 Beijing time on May 1:

　　According to the Afghan Interior Ministry, 21 people were killed and 91 injured in the hotel explosion in Luger province.

　　02:05 Beijing time on May 1:

　　According to the Afghan Interior Ministry, 19 people were killed and 90 injured in a hotel explosion in Luger province.

　　01:39 Beijing time on May 1:

　　According to the Afghan Interior Ministry, at about 19: 06 local time on April 30th, a hotel in Pulalam, the capital of Luger Province, was attacked by a car bomb, killing at least 30 people.

　　According to Hasib Stanekzai, the head of the provincial council, the hotel was previously the residence of the former head of the provincial council, and now it has been handed over to the public for use and used as a guest house in Azr district of the province. The attackers drove trucks into the area at about 18: 30, saying that they came from a non-governmental organization and wanted to help the local people.

　　Hasb revealed that the casualties may be more serious. At present, the hotel building has collapsed and at least 25 people are trapped on the first floor. Many of the people who were in the building when the explosion happened were students. They will take the college entrance examination next week. (General Station reporter Li Shuangxi)