Recently, AHA has just released the 2020 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)-Cardiovascular First Aid (ECC) Guide. The guide is divided into five parts, namely, basic and advanced life support for adults, basic and advanced life support for children, life support for newborns, resuscitation education science and rescue system.

Adult basic and advanced life support　

　 　 　 　Despite the progress in recent years, less than 40% of adults received CPR initiated by non-professionals, while less than 12% received AED first aid before EMS arrived. AHA adult IHCA and OHCA survival chain

(Click to enlarge, the same below)

Emergency procedures for adult cardiac arrest

Opioid-related emergency procedures for non-professional emergency personnel

Opioid-related emergency procedures for medical staff

Flow chart of treatment after recovery of spontaneous circulation in adult cardiac arrest

Suggested methods for multimodal neural prediction of adult patients after cardiac arrest and recovery of autonomic circulation

ACLS flow chart of pregnant women with cardiac arrest in hospital

Main new and updated suggestions in 2020 　　　

Non-professional rescuers should start as soon as possible.

CPR2020 (updated)：We recommend that non-professionals perform CPR on patients with possible cardiac arrest, because if the patient is not in a state of cardiac arrest, the risk of injury to the patient is low.

2010 (old):　If the adult suddenly falls down or the unresponsive patient’s breathing is abnormal, the non-professional rescuer should not check the pulse, but assume that there is cardiac arrest. The medical staff should check the pulse within no more than 10 seconds. If the pulse is not clearly touched within this time, the rescuer should start chest compressions.

Reason: New evidence shows that patients who receive chest compressions when they are not in cardiac arrest have a lower risk of injury. Non-professional rescuers cannot accurately determine whether the patient has a pulse, and the risk of not performing CPR on patients without a pulse exceeds the harm caused by unnecessary chest compressions.

Physiological monitoring of CPR quality

2020 (updated):　It may be reasonable to use physiological parameters such as arterial blood pressure or ETCO2 to monitor and optimize CPR quality when feasible.

2015 (old):　Although there is no clinical study to investigate whether adjusting resuscitation operation according to physiological parameters during CPR can improve the prognosis, it may be reasonable to use physiological parameters (quantitative carbon dioxide waveform, arterial diastolic pressure, arterial pressure monitoring and central venous blood oxygen saturation) to monitor and optimize CPR quality, guide vasopressor drug treatment and detect ROSC when feasible.

Reason: Although it is an established concept to monitor the quality of CPR by physiological monitoring methods such as arterial blood pressure and ETCO2, new data support its inclusion in the guidelines. According to the data of AHA’s "Follow the Guide-Resuscitation" registration study, the possibility of ROSC is increased when using ETCO2 or diastolic blood pressure to monitor CPR quality.

The monitoring depends on the existence of endotracheal intubation (ETT) or arterial catheterization. Adjusting the compression target so that the ETCO2 value is at least 10 mm Hg, ideally 20 mm Hg or higher, may be useful as a CPR quality marker. The ideal goal has not yet been determined.

Dual continuous defibrillation is not supported.

2020 (new):The usefulness of dual continuous defibrillation for refractory shockable rhythm has not been determined.

Reason: Double continuous defibrillation refers to the practice of using two defibrillators to perform electric shock almost simultaneously. Although some case reports show a good prognosis, the ILCOR system review in 2020 found no evidence to support dual continuous defibrillation, so routine use is not recommended. There are many forms of bias in existing studies, and observational studies have not shown improvement in prognosis. A recent experimental RCT shows that changing the direction of defibrillation current by repositioning electrode pads may be equivalent to the effect of dual continuous defibrillation, while avoiding the risk of injury caused by energy increase and defibrillator damage. According to the current evidence, it is not clear whether dual continuous defibrillation is beneficial.　　

Venous access takes precedence over intraosseous access.

2020 (new):It is reasonable for practitioners to try to establish venous access for drug administration in patients with cardiac arrest first.

2020 (updated):If venous access is not successful or feasible, we can consider using intraosseous access instead.

2010 (old):If there is no ready-made venous (IV) access, it is reasonable for practitioners to establish intraosseous (IO) access.

Reason: In 2020, ILCOR systematically reviewed and compared intravenous and intraosseous administration during cardiac arrest, and found that venous pathway was related to better clinical prognosis in five retrospective studies. RCT subgroup analysis focusing on other clinical problems also found similar results when intravenous or intraosseous routes were used for drug delivery. Although venous access is the first choice, intraosseous access is also a reasonable choice for the situation that it is difficult to establish venous access.　　

Treatment and support during rehabilitation

2020 (new):　We suggest that survivors of cardiac arrest undergo multimodal rehabilitation evaluation and treatment in terms of physical, neurological, cardiopulmonary and cognitive impairment before discharge.

2020 (new):　We suggest that cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers receive a comprehensive multidisciplinary discharge plan to incorporate medical and rehabilitation treatment suggestions and expected goals of activity/work recovery.

2020 (new):　We suggest a structured assessment of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress response and fatigue for survivors of cardiac arrest and their caregivers.

Reason: Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after initial hospitalization. Support is needed during rehabilitation to ensure the best physical, cognitive and emotional health and restore social/role functions. This process should start from the initial hospitalization period and continue as needed. These topics are discussed in more detail in the 2020 AHA scientific statement.

Analysis and summary of rescuers

2020 (new):　After cardiac arrest, it may be beneficial to organize non-professional rescuers, EMS implementers and hospital medical staff to analyze and summarize and provide follow-up for them in the follow-up for emotional support.

Reason: The rescuer may feel anxious or have post-traumatic stress reaction because of providing or not providing BLS. Hospital medical staff may also encounter emotional or psychological influence when treating patients with cardiac arrest. Team analysis and summary can review team performance (education and quality improvement) and identify natural stress factors related to the treatment of dying patients. It is expected that an AHA scientific statement dedicated to this topic will be released in early 2021.　　

Cardiac arrest in pregnant women

2020 (new):　Because pregnant women are more prone to hypoxia, oxygenation and airway management should be given priority during the resuscitation of pregnant women’s cardiac arrest.

2020 (new):　Because it may interfere with the recovery of pregnant women, fetal monitoring should not be carried out during the cardiac arrest of pregnant women.

2020 (new):　We suggest that pregnant women who are still unconscious after cardiac arrest and resuscitation should be managed by target temperature.

2020 (new):　During the management of target body temperature for pregnant patients, it is suggested to continuously monitor the fetus for the possibility of bradycardia, and consult obstetrics and neonatology.

Reason: Reviewed the recommendations on the management of cardiac arrest in pregnant women in the guideline update in 2015 and AHA scientific statement in 2015. Due to the increase of maternal metabolism, the decrease of functional residual capacity caused by pregnant uterus and the risk of fetal brain damage caused by hypoxemia, airway, ventilation and oxygenation are particularly important in the context of pregnancy.

　 　 　 　It is not helpful to evaluate the fetal heart during the period of maternal cardiac arrest, and it may also distract attention from the necessary resuscitation operation. In the absence of contrary data, pregnant women who survive after cardiac arrest should be managed by the target temperature like other survivors, and the condition of the fetus who may stay in the uterus should be considered.

Basic and advanced life support for children　

The causes of cardiac arrest in infants and children are different from those in adults, and more and more pediatric specific evidence supports these suggestions.

AHA children’s IHCA and OHCA survival chain

Flow chart of cardiac arrest in children

Flow chart of bradycardia in children with pulse

Flow chart of pulse tachycardia in children

Checklist of treatment after spontaneous circulation recovery in children with cardiac arrest

Important Issues, Major Changes and Enhancements in the 2020 Guide 　

The flow chart and visual AIDS were modified to incorporate the best scientific knowledge and provide clearer information for PBLS and PALS resuscitation implementers.

According to the latest data of children’s resuscitation, it is suggested that the frequency of auxiliary ventilation should be increased to once every 2-3 seconds (20-30 times per minute) for all children’s resuscitation scenarios.

For patients of any age who need to be intubated, it is recommended to use a cuff ETT to reduce air leakage and the need to change tubes.

The routine use of cricoid cartilage compression during intubation is no longer recommended.

In order to maximize the chances of obtaining a good resuscitation prognosis, epinephrine should be given as soon as possible, and ideally it should be given within 5 minutes after cardiac arrest with non-shockable rhythm (cardiac arrest and pulseless electrical activity).

For patients with arterial catheterization, the feedback from continuous measurement of arterial blood pressure can improve the quality of CPR.

After Rosc, the patient’s seizure should be evaluated; Status epilepticus and any convulsive seizures should be treated.

Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after their initial hospitalization, so their physiological, cognitive and psychosocial needs should be formally evaluated and given corresponding support.

When epinephrine or norepinephrine is infused when vasopressor drugs are needed, it is appropriate to adopt titration liquid management method for resuscitation of septic shock.

According to adult data, it is generally inferred that the balanced blood component resuscitation scheme is reasonable for infants and children with hemorrhagic shock.

Opioid overdose management, including seizures by non-professional rescuers or trained rescuers, should be treated.

Patients with cardiac arrest need to go through a long rehabilitation period after their initial hospitalization, so their physiological, cognitive and psychosocial needs should be formally evaluated and given corresponding support.

When epinephrine or norepinephrine is infused when vasopressor drugs are needed, it is appropriate to adopt titration liquid management method for resuscitation of septic shock.

According to adult data, it is generally inferred that the balanced blood component resuscitation scheme is reasonable for infants and children with hemorrhagic shock.

Opioid overdose management includes CPR by non-professional rescuers or trained rescuers and timely administration of naloxone.

Children with acute myocarditis with arrhythmia, cardiac block, ST segment changes or low cardiac output are at higher risk of cardiac arrest. It is important to be transferred to the intensive care unit as soon as possible. Some patients may need mechanical circulatory support or extracorporeal life support (ECLS).

Babies and children with congenital heart disease and single ventricular physiological function need special consideration in the management of PALS if they are in the process of staged reconstruction.

The management of pulmonary hypertension may include the use of inhaled nitric oxide, prostacyclin, analgesic drugs, sedative drugs, neuromuscular blocking drugs, induced alkalosis or ECLS rescue treatment.

Neonatal life support

Newborn resuscitation needs to be predicted and prepared by the implementers who have received individual and team training.

Most newborns do not need umbilical cord ligation or resuscitation immediately, but can be evaluated and monitored during the skin contact between mother and baby after birth.

Preventing hypothermia is an important concern of neonatal resuscitation. As a way to close the parent-child relationship, promote breastfeeding and maintain normal body temperature, the importance of skin contact nursing for healthy infants is strengthened.

For newborns who need support after birth, lung dilatation and ventilation are the primary tasks.

The increase of heart rate is the most important index of effective ventilation and response to resuscitation intervention.

Pulse oxygen saturation is used to guide oxygen supply and achieve oxygen saturation target.

Routine endotracheal suction is not recommended for active or inactive infants born in meconium-contaminated amniotic fluid (MSAF). Endotracheal aspiration is only applicable when airway obstruction is suspected after providing positive pressure ventilation (PPV).

If proper ventilation correction steps are taken (preferably including tracheal intubation), but the heart rate does not respond well to ventilation, chest compressions can be performed.

Electrocardiogram should be used to monitor the response of heart rate to chest compressions and drugs.

When newborns need vascular access, umbilical vein pathway should be the first choice. When venous access is not feasible, the intraosseous approach can be considered.

If the response to chest compressions is not good, it may be reasonable to provide epinephrine, preferably through the intravascular route.

If there is no response to adrenaline and there is a history or examination consistent with blood loss, the newborn may need to expand.

If all these resuscitation steps have been effectively completed, but there is still no heart rate reaction after 20 minutes, we should discuss with the team and the family members of the child to adjust the treatment direction.

　 　 　 　 Survival after cardiac arrest depends on the establishment of an organic system covering personnel, training, equipment and organization. Willing bystanders, owners equipped with AED, emergency service telecommunication personnel and BLS and ALS implementers working in EMS system can all contribute to the successful recovery of OHCA.

　 　 　 　Within the hospital, the work of doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, pharmacists and other professionals also provides support for the prognosis of resuscitation. Successful recovery also depends on the efforts of equipment manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, recovery teachers, guide compilers and many others. Long-term survival depends on the support of family members and professional nurses, including experts in cognitive, physical and psychological rehabilitation and recovery. All links in the whole system are striving to improve the quality of treatment in an all-round way, which is very important for achieving a successful prognosis.

　　The artificial meat company has just listed in the United States, and the artificial milk has come. Recently, Mike Shedlock, a columnist of MishTalk, a global economic research website, introduced artificial milk that is more environmentally friendly, healthier and more expensive. This makes many people lament that with artificial milk, the problems existing in milk can finally be solved.

　　Rumors about milk have never been broken. "Milk causes cancer", "Milk is not suitable for Chinese’s physique" and "Milk will send mankind to the grave" … … Are these terrible stories about milk circulating on the Internet true?

　　Rumor 1: Hormones in milk can cause cancer.

　　An article entitled "Milk sends human beings to the grave" was once heated up, causing widespread panic among the masses. According to the article, milk contains the hormone IGF-1. Women who drink too much will suffer from breast cancer and ovarian cancer, while men are prone to prostate cancer.

　　"The full name of IGF-1 is called insulin-like growth factor No.1, which has a similar effect to insulin, mainly regulating people’s blood sugar and promoting people’s growth and development. Judging from the current experimental or scientific evidence, it does not indicate that it has a carcinogenic effect. " Li Yajun, a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Guizhou Normal University, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　In this regard, some experts have explained that IGF-1 is a protein with important physiological functions, which exists widely in human body. Milk does contain this hormone substance, but the content is very small. Previously, an epidemiological survey showed that IGF-1 seems to have a certain relationship with prostate cancer and other cancers, but so far there is no evidence that IGF-1 is the direct cause of cancer. "Having a certain relationship" does not mean that it will directly induce cancer. In addition, the amount of IGF-1 obtained by drinking milk is insignificant compared with the amount of IGF-1 contained in the human body itself. Moreover, IGF-1 in milk has no biological activity in human body after heating, digestion and absorption, let alone causing cancer.

　　In 2017, Song Xiaomei and other scholars from the School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences of Hebei University published a paper pointing out that the main argument of "milk carcinogenesis" comes from some epidemiological research results (especially for prostate cancer), but it often avoids intake, which is misleading to people who generally lack systematic health knowledge. Its argument is mainly the view of the China Health Survey Report compiled by Cornell University, the main purpose of which is to advocate people in Europe and America to change their bad eating habits mainly based on animal foods. However, the intake of dairy products by Chinese residents is far from the highest intake in European and American epidemiological studies (more than 600 grams per day), even lower than the recommended daily intake of 300 grams in the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016).

　　Proverbs 2: Chinese was born unfit to drink milk.

　　In life, we often hear the saying that Chinese is mainly vegetarian, and its constitution is peaceful and cool, so it is useless to digest the cold and wet food such as milk. Therefore, more than 60% of Chinese people have diarrhea when drinking milk, which is because milk hurts spleen yang.

　　In this regard, Li Yajun said that for a long time, the academic community thought that milk was flat and sweet and did not belong to cold food. Many people in Chinese will have diarrhea when drinking milk, not because the milk is cold or the milk hurts spleen yang, but because the milk contains lactose, and these people lack enzymes to decompose lactose, which is reflected in the fact that they will not have diarrhea when drinking yogurt or soothing milk with lactose decomposed.

　　Adults in China drink less milk, and the body’s ability to decompose lactose will decrease — — Lactases that decompose lactose in the intestine are "unemployed" one after another, which leads to the basic shutdown of the "factory" that produces lactase. The lack of lactase in most people is caused by "using it and discarding it", rather than congenital lack of this gene. The vast majority of Chinese do not have congenital lactase deficiency, that is to say, Chinese is not born unfit to drink milk, just because he usually drinks too little. For non-congenital lactose deficiency, the ability to digest lactose can be restored through gradual adaptation.

　　Rumor 3: Drinking milk leads to various skin diseases.

　　Some people, especially infants, are prone to eczema after drinking milk, so there is a saying on the Internet: Never drink milk, which will lead to skin diseases such as eczema.

　　"This is a chronic allergic problem of food. Some people will be allergic and acne when drinking milk, but it cannot be proved that this food is inedible, because there are always a few allergic people. In fact, many people in life have different allergens, such as eggs, beef, seafood and even all kinds of fruits. We can’t say that everyone should not eat these things just because a few people are allergic. This is typical and a bit ridiculous. " Fan Zhihong, an associate professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University, said.

　　Li Yajun also said that this statement is not accurate. It is not milk itself that causes allergies, but some people may be allergic to protein contained in milk, so drinking milk will cause skin diseases, but this does not mean that there is something wrong with milk. Just like many people are allergic to pollen and seafood, there are various allergens. As individuals, it is good to avoid contact as much as possible in life. But it doesn’t mean that what is bad for this person is not good for others to eat.

　　Proverbs 4 Casein can increase the prevalence of many diseases.

　　An article entitled "The Great Harm of Milk! The online article "Milk, Meat, Fish and Eggs", which is suggested to be completely fasted, has far-reaching influence and makes many people have doubts about eating milk. The article points out that the research by Professor Campbell of Cornell University in the United States shows that protein in milk, especially casein, is a very strong cancer promoter, and it can increase the incidence of heart disease, diabetes, kidney calculi and hypertension. Li Piao, editor of the rumor mill of the shell network and an agronomy major, once said that Professor Campbell’s research on the carcinogenesis of casein in milk "is not the mainstream view in academic circles, and there is no stronger evidence to prove that milk can increase the risk of cancer". According to reports, Campbell’s experiment was to induce cancerous cells in rats by high dose of aflatoxin (a strong carcinogen), but it could not be directly concluded that casein had the same effect on healthy people. Moreover, Campbell also made it clear in an interview with the media that his research does not mean that dairy products can cause cancer.

　　Fan Zhihong said that this statement is purely a rumor, because existing studies have proved that casein in milk not only does not increase the risk of the above diseases, but is beneficial to the prevention of hypertension and stroke. A study of 64,191 women in China found that the intake of calcium, magnesium and dairy products was negatively correlated with the risk of diabetes. The nutritional epidemiological study of Institute of Nutrition of Chinese Academy of Sciences also found that the intake of dairy products was negatively correlated with waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin content, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, body mass index (BMI) and blood sugar.

　　In Li Yajun’s view, not only milk, but also human milk contains casein. Casein in dairy products is a kind of high-quality protein, which contains eight kinds of amino acids needed by human body, especially the combination of casein and calcium, which is beneficial to promote the absorption of calcium by human body. Reporter Fu Lili

Original title:South Korea’s 7,000 ex-doctors will lose their licenses.

The reporter learned from the Korean government that 7,000 interns and residents who have left their posts will enter the procedure of revoking their doctor’s licenses, and the relevant treatment is irreversible. (General Desk reporter Zhang Yun)

Previously reported

According to CCTV news, February 29th is the deadline set by the South Korean government for the returnees in the "resignation tide".

On the one hand, Korean junior doctors keep protesting and making their own demands; On the other hand, most people in South Korea support the tough attitude of the government.

How this medical crisis, which has lasted for nearly two weeks, will end has aroused widespread concern in Korean society.

On March 1, the South Korean police conducted a compulsory investigation on the relevant persons of the Korean Medical Association who were reported for allegedly violating the Medical Law.

Jeong-hwan Kim, a senior official of the South Korean Ministry of Health, revealed that from March 4th, the government will warn doctors who continue to violate the "Return to Work Order".

According to Korean law, the government can revoke the doctor’s license for up to one year for doctors who seriously endanger public health, and doctors may face three years’ imprisonment or a fine of 30 million won, which is about 160,000 yuan.

South Korea’s Minister of Interior and Security Lee Sang-min:

In principle, we will investigate and deal with the refusal of the leaders and forces behind illegal collective actions to comply with the government’s order to resume work.

Individual interns who refuse to return to work will be tried through formal prosecution. The tough stance of the Korean government was opposed by the Korean Medical Association.

On February 29th, an inspection of 100 large-scale internship hospitals in China showed that as of 7: 00 pm the previous day, 9997 interns affiliated to these hospitals had submitted resignation reports, accounting for 80.2% of the total.

The actual number of doctors absent from work was 9076, accounting for 72.8%.

According to the statistics of the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare, as of 5: 00 pm on February 29th, the number of residents returning to the medical field after the strike increased by 271 compared with the previous day, totaling 565.

Patient:

I was diagnosed with stage III pancreatic cancer. The situation in the hospital is very complicated. There are no empty seats in the waiting room, and many patients who can’t receive treatment in other hospitals also come here. The shortage of medical resources has caused dissatisfaction among the Korean people.

　　In 2022, the movie market of Spring Festival ended with a box office score of 6.6 billion, and won the second place in the box office history of China Spring Festival. Although it did not exceed last year’s 7.8 billion, it has been considered by the industry as a positive signal in the "post-epidemic era". Next year, what other movies are expected to hit the big screen and surprise the audience?

　　The main melody blockbuster is still wonderful.

　　Tony Leung Chiu Wai, YiBo and Zhou Xun lead The Unknown.

　　The high box office and high reputation of The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake once again prove that China’s new mainstream blockbusters have become the audience’s first choice. And this year’s next new mainstream blockbuster will have a good performance, and the most worthy of the audience’s expectation should be "Nobody".

　　The film "Nobody" focuses on the mysterious hidden front and tells the story of underground workers risking their lives to send information and defend the motherland with their lives and blood. The film’s lineup is quite strong, directed by director Cheng Er, starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai, YiBo, Zhou Xun and Eric Wang. Just looking at the list of participants, the audience has begun to look forward to the performance of the acting school.

　　This time, The Unknown focuses on the revolutionary period from 1937 to 1945. Cheng Er revealed that Shanghai was in a "difficult moment" at that time, and countless underground workers courageously fought for the victory of the China Revolution with their obscure dedication. This film hopes to show the struggle of the "unknown" in detail and take the audience to see a world that they have never seen before. As the third part of Bona’s Trilogy of Victory in China, it remains to be seen whether Unknown can open up a new realm for Chinese spy films.

　　Xin Yukun’s third feature film, Interpol in China, has attracted much attention this year. The film is based on the story prototype of the "Su Xiangyu series of gun robbery and murder cases" that the police cracked for eight years in 2012.

　　In addition, Siu Fai Mak directed, Zhao Peng scripted, starring Johnny, Bai Baihe and Claudia, and "The Prosecutorial Storm" featuring Wang Qianyuan and Bao Beier will also be released this year. This is the first commercial crime film focusing on prosecutors in China. Based on a real case, it tells the story of how prosecutors take responsibility and act in the fight against evil.

　　The sixth generation directors frequently have surprises.

　　New works by Wang Xiaoshuai, Guan Hu and Lou Ye.

　　Fertile Soil is a film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai, with Ouyang Wenxin, Yongmei, Zu Feng, Molly, Li Jun, Wang Jingchun, Ligeng Si, etc. It is the second part of Wang Xiaoshuai’s trilogy of homeland after Forever, based on Li Shijiang’s short story Grandpa’s Trick, and tells a story about rural family life.

　　Yongmei cooperated with Wang Xiaoshuai again after Forever, and played Muyue, the mother of a small fertile soil, in Fertile Soil. Zu Feng, an actor who has just cooperated with Wang Xiaoshuai in the online drama "The Mystery Fog in the Eight Corners Pavilion", plays the father Laochuan in the film. In addition, the actor Molly plays the old wine in the film, and the actor Li Jun plays the grandfather of fertile soil. The film was launched in Jingyuan County, Baiyin City last September, and it is expected to meet the audience this year.

　　Guan Hu, who is the same as Wang Xiaoshuai as the sixth generation director, introduced a new work, Dogville, which was written and directed by himself. The film tells the story of a small town in northwest China more than ten years ago. In order to make a living, Jiro joined the folk dog catcher, where he hauled stray dogs all day long. A stray dog came into his life and gradually developed feelings with him. Jiro’s compassion for life is slowly awakened, and in order to save more stray dogs, he takes active action. "Dogville" started filming in a low-key way as early as September 2021, and it is reported that the film will be released this year.

　　The film "Three Words" by Lou Ye, the sixth generation director, has attracted people’s attention since the cast was exposed, starring Jackson Yee, Chun Xia, Li Xian, Zhang Yu and others. The film takes a character’s memory as a clue to the development of the story, telling the story that he once lost his love for the person he likes because of lack of courage, and once struggled with his friends with fate.

　　The film directed by Lou Ye has a distinct personality and is good at portraying characters, while Jackson Yee has become more and more colorful in performance because of Xiaobei in Better Days, Wei Yihang in A Little Red Flower and Wu Wan Li in The Battle at Lake Changjin. I wonder what surprises will be brought to everyone in this film.

　　The famous director made a breakthrough in his new film.

　　Look at Zhang Yimou, Gu Changwei and Chen Sicheng.

　　Director Zhang Yimou’s diligence and talent are obvious to all. Directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Lei Jiayin, Zhang Guoli, Yu Hewei and Zhou Dongyu, As Hard as a Rock has been "waiting to be released" by the audience. The film tells the story of an ordinary young policeman who works in the criminal identification center of the municipal bureau. In order to protect the safety of the people, he started a thrilling investigation trip. This is the first time that director Zhang Yimou has directed an urban gangster film. The film has replaced the traditional classical composition with a modern shooting style. In the play, director Zhang Yimou will present crime and humanity with fresh handwriting.

　　Gu Changwei, who is also the "fifth generation" of director Zhang Yimou, also has a new work "Hedgehog" coming soon. The film, starring Ge You and Karry, is adapted from Zheng Zhi’s short story "Fairy Disease", which tells the story of Wang Zhantuan and his nephew Zhou Zheng, a strange couple who forgot to make friends. They are "heterogeneous" in the secular world, but they are normal people in each other’s eyes, and they have experienced a unique absurd past in Northeast China.

　　"Hedgehog" was finished on January 19th this year, and Ge You played the role of the earthly man Wang Zhantuan, trying the role of a mental patient for the first time. Karry subverts the image and plays the self-abased and stuttering teenager Zhou Zheng. In the previously released trailer, the lens came to an abrupt end with Wang Zhantuan’s sentence "You are not sick", which was thought-provoking. Is there a "disease" how to define it? Where does the so-called "disease" come from and how to recover? Northeastern dialect dialogue with its own sense of joy is matched with spicy human inquiry, showing a unique black humor. The beginning of the film makes people wonder how director Gu Changwei will tell this story.

　　It is worth mentioning that the filming of Hedgehog is the re-cooperation between Ge You and Gu Changwei after Farewell My Concubine for nearly 30 years. Gu Changwei’s works attach importance to humanistic care, and look at the bottom groups of society. As a favorite actor, Ge You’s comedy style can often add bright colors to heavy themes. When Gu Changwei’s humanistic spirit collides with Ge You’s comedy characteristics, it is expected that generate will have a wonderful chemical reaction.

　　Another comedy, Mozart in Outer Space, is also eagerly awaited. It is a sci-fi and comedy film written and directed by Chen Sicheng and starring Bo Huang and Rong Zishan. The film tells the story that Ren Dawang (Bo Huang) is bent on cultivating his son Ren Xiaotian (Rong Zishan) who likes astronomy into a piano player, and the mysterious alien Mozart helps Xiaotian and his father start a life of wits and courage after his unexpected appearance.

　　Chen Sicheng plans to create a cute king who has influenced generations like Doraemon through this film and become an "outer space trilogy". The film was released at the end of 2020, but it was not released in the summer of 2021 because the post-production stage exceeded expectations. It is speculated that the film may be released this summer.

　　Text/reporter Xiao Yang Coordinator/Liu Jianghua

1905 movie network news 　On the Easter holiday weekend (03.30-04.01), the box office revenue in North America totaled $132.4 million, up 1.9% from the previous month. Ready Player One, Spielberg’s latest film about VR virtual world, grossed $53.21 million at the local box office in 4,234 cinemas in the first week, which was close to $50 million in Jurassic Park in 1993, but not as good as $64 million in War of the Worlds in 2005. With a good reputation, it is considered as a "noisy adventure". At present, the global box office of the film has reached 180 million US dollars. The other two new films are relatively weak. tyler perry’s all-black marriage revenge drama "The Endless" cost $17.1 million in the first week, which was considered as "a waste of Taraji P hansen’s acting skills" (the film critics of "Proud Mary" also said so); The belief theme "God is not dead: light in the dark" fell below the new low of three series in the first week, reaching 2.63 million dollars, and was accused of being "completely boring".

It is worth mentioning that Marvel superhero Black Panther, who has been in the cinema for the seventh week, has made a domestic box office of 650 million US dollars this week, becoming the fastest film in the history of cinema to achieve a domestic box office achievement of 650 million US dollars after Star Wars: The Force Awakens. It is expected that this week will surpass the 652 million US dollars of Jurassic Park in 2015 and become the fourth highest domestic box office.

Ready Player One’s $180 million global media refers to "targeting adrenaline"

Recommended star rating: ★★★★☆.

Ready Player One

The dystopian sci-fi novel by Warner and Weixiu Pictures won $41.21 million at the box office in North America in the first three days of the weekend, plus a total of $53.21 million at the box office on Thursday, of which 35% came from 3D screening. This figure makes it the highest box office movie in Steven Allan Spielberg in the first week after 2008, slightly exceeding the box office of $40.5 million (three days) in the first week of "Special Forces 2: Total Strike Back", close to $50 million in 1993, but less than $64 million in 2005. The production cost of Ready Player One is between $150 million and $175 million, and the global publicity cost exceeds $100 million. At present, the global box office has reached US$ 181 million, which is particularly popular in China. The box office on Saturday is 80% higher than that on Friday, and the box office on the weekend is US$ 61.7 million. The US media expects that Ready Player One may reach US$ 250 million in China, which is about 1.55 billion yuan.

Although Spielberg’s biographical themes, such as The Post and bridge of spies, have been remarkable at the box office in recent years, his fantasy themes, such as The Dream of a Giant and The Adventures of Tintin, have failed one after another. This time, Ready Player One is the first time that Spielberg has chosen to open a film in the spring when the competition is not so strong after "Running on the rampage" in 1974. This strategy not only makes it win back a city at the box office, but also causes heated discussion and public praise, and also becomes his highest and best film after "Minority Report" in 2005.

At present, Ready Player One’s cinema score in North America is A-, IMDb score is 8.0, MTC score is 64, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 76%. The Wall Street Journal said: "Ready Player One is aiming at your adrenaline." Hollywood Reporter: "A noisy adventure between desolation and fantasy. Although Spielberg has made great changes to Ernest Klein’s original work, it still retains the complete main spirit and thrilling elements." Variety: "This is a very complete and occasionally intoxicating film. But you feel occupied more often than you are involved. "

"The last straw" makes people "the last straw" and "God is not dead 3" come to an end.

The last straw recommended star rating: ★☆.

"God is not dead: light in the dark" recommended star rating: ★

The last straw

Second in the new film is tyler perry’s latest all-black movie "The Endless", which grossed $17.1 million in 2,006 theaters in North America last weekend. It was lower than tyler perry’s first week box office of 21.64 million (the final box office was $51.97 million) in 2013. However, it is much higher than Taraji P hansen’s earlier "Proud Mary". The first week of "Proud Mary" in North America was only 9.95 million US dollars, and the final box office was 20.87 million US dollars. The last straw will be the last film released by Lionsgate in tyler perry, and they will cooperate with Paramount instead. At present, the reputation of "The Endless" is not high. IMDb score is 4.7, MTC30 score is 30, rotten tomato freshness is 28%, and audience freshness is 50%. Entertainment Weekly believes: "Hansen’s anger for more than 20 minutes is not enough to keep the film’s reputation or worth the ticket price." Rolling Stone magazine said: "The last straw will make you unbearable, so it wastes Hansen’s acting talent and your ticket money." The New York Times: "In addition to endorsing the explanation of Stockholm syndrome in marriage, it also provides you with a guide to survival in a bad economic environment."

Last week, the last large-scale new film was God’s Not Dead: A Light in Darkness, which earned $2.63 million in 1,693 theaters in North America last weekend. It is not as good as the first box office of $9.16 million in 2014, and it is not as good as the $7.62 million in "God is not dead 2" in 2016. In recent years, movies with good faith themes have basically come from major studios such as Fox, Sony and Lions Gate, such as the current list and the previous "Paradise Really Exists", which have relative box office potential. God is not dead: light in the dark. At present, IMDb score is 3.1, MTC score is 33, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 15%. "Hollywood Reporter" thinks: "Although this film is not as strong as the first two, it is also completely boring."

This week’s preview: Escort Parents, Quiet Place, Chappaquiddick, Miracle Season, etc.

This weekend (04.06-04.08), Escort Parents, Quiet Place, Chappaquiddick and Miracle Season will be widely opened in North America. Warner Bros.’ documentary "Pandas" and andrew haigh’s "Horse Racing Pete" will be shown on a small scale.

Escort parents

The R-rated comedy "Escort Parents" is the director’s debut of a series of screenwriters kay cannon. It tells the funny story that the parents of three high school girls start their detective nerves and monitor that their daughters plan to give their first night at the graduation dance, so they rush to the party to stop it. Because it involves the topic of sex and growth, the words are more explicit. The production cost of the film is $21 million. A few days ago, the film was shown at the South-by-Southwest Film Festival (SXSW) and won a lot of praise from the media. "Variety" commented: "This is a dance comedy that combines elegance, humor and vulgarity." It is estimated that the box office of the film will be between 13 million yuan and 21 million dollars in the first week. Universal Pictures has had many successful R-rated comedies earlier, such as the cost of $32.5 million in 2011 and the local box office of $169 million. The cost in 2015 was $35 million, and the local box office was $110.2 million; Last year, the cost was $19 million, and the local box office reached $115.1 million.

Quiet Place, a Paramount horror film, also won a good reputation at the South-by-Southwest Film Festival (SXSW), which depicts a dystopian world in the future, in which giant insect monsters who have lost their vision hunt humans through their super-sensitive response to sound. A year after most human beings were extinct, only the remaining people learned to adapt to life without sound. A family of five in the movie basically relies on sign language to complete daily communication. Forbes commented: "The film allows you to see humanity and goodwill in danger, especially the warmth between father and daughter." Quiet Place will open paintings in 3,200 theaters in North America this week.

Director John Curran’s new film is a political biographical film, which tells how Ted Kennedy, the youngest of the Kennedy brothers, ruined his political future because of a car accident on Chappaquiddick Island. The film will open in 1500 theaters in North America this week. Sean mcnamara, the director of Soul Surfer, is a new work, which tells the inspirational story of how an American high school volleyball team rallied to win the state championship after the unexpected death of its main player Caroline. The film will open in 1700 theaters across the United States this weekend.

　　Lead: Some time ago, a video on INS attracted millions of people to watch and like it, because a sheep was saved by the prince. He is.The Second Prince of Dubai, currently the Crown Prince of Dubai-Sheikh haman dan. At the same time, he is also calledWang Zizhong’s Daniel Wu, worth hundreds of billions, owns 200 Rolls Royce and 20 private jets, and is also restricted from entering the country because he is too handsome. …

　　It’s really a prince! The thing is this-

　　One day, a sheep was trapped in a net and bumped around. As a result, I bumped into the prince who went out with his entourage.

　　The prince chased it for several kilometers, put it down with light anesthesia, and then helped it untie the net cover and treat it carefully.

　　The whole process fascinated millions of netizens and called him "the real bond." Because the prince looks like this-

　　His identity is the Second Prince of Dubai, and he is currently the Crown Prince of Dubai-Sheikh haman dan.

　　Haman dan, born in 1982, has an incomparable handsome appearance, and she was as beautiful as a doll when she was a child.

　　All along the way, I was honored by off the charts.

　　It is said that he wanted to go to Saudi Arabia, and the local police restricted him from entering the country for fear that he would be too handsome and cause chaos. . . . . .

　　His handsome, even in the eyes of foreign media, is very famous, and he even describes him with "shock", "everyone loves him" and "perfection". It is also a frequent visitor to the list of "the sexiest royal family members in the world".

　　At the same time, he is the most powerful man in Dubai and the richest prince in the world.

　　Then how rich is he? It is estimated that his family assets exceed 100 billion dollars, which is only a conservative estimate.

　　His uncle’s assets alone are about 76000000000 RMB. Let’s count them, nine hundred and seventy-six billion RMB. When the prince succeeds as chief, the whole Dubai will be his.

　　With so much money, how can we spend it?

　　Of course, it is to satisfy your hobbies!

　　First of all, we should build our own exclusive racecourse, select all the most precious breeds, and the most expensive BMW with a price of 3 million dollars. From then on, the favorite thing to do is to stay with horses. (little pin suddenly feels that people are not as good as horses. )

　　Because the whole family likes horses, we have to order a Boeing 747 to transport horses. . . . . .

　　When I was free, I sent five private jets to find all kinds of horse racing masters around the world as sparring partners. This is Prince Charming.

　　Secondly, cool luxury cars are also to be collected. His garage is full of privately-made limited editions. The family alone has more than 200 Rolls Royce cars and gold sports cars.

　　"The original color is not good-looking, so design and customize it yourself."

　　It is also necessary to spend 96 million RMB to buy a unique royal license plate for the car ~

　　"It’s so special! Buy another one! "

　　Running around the world every day, how can you not have a private jet? So with the concerted efforts of Qi Xin, their family bought more than 20 planes!

　　During the Dubai Air Show, Prince spent $15 billion to buy 40 Boeing aircraft to improve Dubai’s aviation business.

　　When you go out to sea, you should also have a super yacht ~

　　In addition to the expensive sea, land and air equipment, the prince also has his own pet-African lion.

　　Well, there are leopards, white tigers, elephants and peacocks. . . You can open a zoo at home.

　　Rich and willful, he can’t catch up with the stars.

　　At that time, Jackie Chan filmed Kung Fu Yoga in Dubai. As a fan of Jackie Chan’s eldest brother, how could he not support it? With a wave of his hand, the prince lent 70 luxury cars for free, among which three supercars were the most expensive in the world.

　　These limited-edition luxury cars cost millions of dollars to change the bumper casually, but who let the other side love beans? The prince said: hit it casually, and there is a spare if it is damaged. . .

　　Although there is endless money, haman dan has been diligent and low-key since childhood, and he is gifted and intelligent. After finishing his private school in Dubai, he went to the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst, England, and became an alumnus with William and Prince Harry.

　　Haman dan, who is docile and low-key, was met by chance in the London underground. Netizens don’t forget to send greetings: does a famous person like you take the subway himself?

　　As the super online celebrity of ins, haman dan is also an all-round prince.

　　He loves sports: gliding, surfing, diving, skydiving, football and volleyball. . . No, he won’t.

　　Can go to heaven.

　　Can hike glaciers.

　　Turning around and underwater, the "Prince’s Water Story" was truly staged.

　　Water sports are also amazing.

　　You can shoot a live-action version of The Prince of Tennis.

　　Every moment is a big movie.

　　What he is best at is equestrian. When attending the Royal Jockey Club, he looks like a handsome man coming out of an oil painting.

　　He is also a frequent visitor to equestrian events. In 2006, he represented the UAE in the 15th Asian Games and won the gold medal.

　　He also won the championship in the endurance race that was very affordable.

　　In addition, he also called on the UAE to regain the traditional aristocratic movement-Falcon.

　　Haman dan is a falcon expert, and he himself, like an eagle, is hard to tame and loves freedom and adventure.

　　Haman dan likes photography. In order to train more people to play photography with him, he founded the Hamdan International Photography Award, with a prize of several hundred thousand dollars.

　　And he himself is also a young literary man who loves to travel and take photos. He is simply the most frequent travel blogger who updates ins.

　　Welcome the first sunshine in Paris in the morning.

　　Shuttle through the valleys of the Faroe Islands.

　　Sitting in a tree in Canada overlooking the forest.

　　He is photographing the scenery, and he is someone else’s scenery.

　　He traveled all over the world, experienced different cultures and captured the beauty of the world with his lens.

　　Under his lens, he is always full of love for animals and care for the environment. Before he became a prince, he was more valuable as a natural guardian.

　　But his favorite place is Dubai.

　　After all, the prince’s perspective on Dubai is different from ours, so he must fly to see it.

　　Such a beautiful angle must be seen by everyone.

　　His favorite photo is the Burj Khalifa opposite his home.

　　And the Dubai Financial Street downstairs.

　　What you must do every day is to stand on the balcony at home, look out at Dubai under the clouds and gently say good morning to the world!

　　On holidays, it is a greeting like a screen.

　　This year’s once-in-a-century "blue moon", the prince waited at home earlier and shouted excitedly: The moon is too big tonight.

　　Because there are many clouds in Dubai’s high-rise buildings, aircraft routes often rub shoulders with clouds. The prince said again, please change the course of the plane, or the clouds will not be beautiful.

　　Think this is the whole life of the prince? NO！

　　Haman dan is also an affectionate poet, who often publishes poems under the pseudonym of Fazza.

　　In private, he is also a warm man, and he is crazy about pets. Children of nephews, nephews, friends. . . It’s basically a child’s pet.

　　I believe many people will ask: he has a mine at home, has an extraordinary appearance, is friendly and versatile, and with the identity of the Crown Prince, he is definitely not single, right?

　　In this regard, Xiao pin loudly emphasized three times: single! Single! Single!

　　In the polygamous UAE royal family, haman dan is legendary. Not only is it very exclusive, but it also opposes polygamy. There is another romantic past on me.

　　According to the royal custom, all princes have appointed engagement, and haman dan also has an engagement partner appointed by his father.

　　But haman dan canceled her engagement early because she had a goddess in her heart. But under the protection of haman dan, no one knows who this woman is until now, because she refuses to marry into the royal family!

　　I have to let Xiao pin sigh that this is a fairy tale plot. Besides, I am willing to marry the prince instead of her. . .

　　Some people say that this is an era of "everything is born in red". With the development of Internet, Internet celebrities have been born, and "online celebrity" industry and "online celebrity" economy have emerged. Many teenagers even set "online celebrity" as their most desirable career in the future.

　　Objectively speaking, "online celebrity" is not a scourge. In this era, standing on the Internet, pigs can fly, not to mention the "online celebrity" with something to watch and speculation. The atomization of society, the madness of entertainment, the diversity of values and the division of public opinion … … It provides the best soil for the prosperity and popularity of online celebrity. "online celebrity" can also be "the most beautiful" with three views and integrity; But once it falls into the "vanity fair" of eyeball economy, at this time, the "online celebrity" economy will be easily possessed with a little eye-catching.

　　At present, "online celebrity" is full of chaos, involving drugs, violence, vulgarity, pornography, scams and rumors … … It’s hard to say, especially the live webcast. In 2016, webcasting in China developed rapidly, with more than 400 webcasting platforms in China. Some large-scale webcasting platforms have over 100 million registered users and over 10 million monthly active users. However, vulgarity, pornography and other content have been repeatedly banned. On August 27th, CCTV took "Webcast ‘ Huang ’ With ‘ Black ’ " A 15-minute special report was made on the topic. Famous live broadcast platforms such as Cat Pup, Yingke, Panda TV, Tiger Tooth and so on were impressively listed because of spreading vulgar pornographic content and cheating and interest bundling. For the sake of being red, it’s really quite a fight: the bottom line of the law is gone, and the underwear of morality is no longer worn. A few "online celebrity" use network technology as the engine to reverse civilized society for hundreds of years — — Either physical temptation, crazy racing, or obscene conversation, each of them goes further and further on the road of selling three customs.

　　When shame becomes the joke of vulgarity, it’s not just children’s career aspirations that "online celebrity" brings bad effects. First, it ruthlessly dispels the core values and positive energy of this society. In Entertainment to Death, Pozmann has long expressed his warning and anxiety about the rampant pan-entertainment culture. If everything is deconstructed by the "online celebrity" culture, the boundaries between right and wrong are vague, the beauty and ugliness are unclear, how to have fun, and how to be "out of position", then online carnival will become another kind of spiritual ecstasy.

　　Secondly, it provides an imposing model for bourgeois thinking such as quick success and instant benefit, mercenary and so on, and promotes and revives money worship and kitsch, which should have become rats crossing the street. Overnight fame, once profiteering, impetuous mentality in the "online celebrity" nouveau riche thinking interpretation of an alternative "peak of life." Gentle and honest civic rationality, resolute and sonorous public order and good customs will all encounter persistent provocations in the realization thinking of "online celebrity" economy.

　　In addition, the "online celebrity" line, which caters blindly and only exaggerates, is also mocking the spirit and style of Chinese culture; Especially in public events and public interests, the mysterious voices and extreme words of a few "online celebrity" have harmed the security and stability of social order.

　　For all kinds of "online celebrity" chaos at present, the supervision and platform should be managed, and the "online celebrity" should be self-respecting and self-reliant. Whether it is the tangible online celebrity Convention or the intangible force of rules, if the "online celebrity" and the platform can abide by the bottom line of morality and civilization, abide by the "red line" of laws and regulations, and take the initiative to assume social responsibilities under the temptation of immediate interests, they will be able to draw a new sky in the territory of "online celebrity" in China. In a word, online celebrity should not be reduced to vulgar "pronoun", and self-control and self-cleaning should become the "standard" of "online celebrity" phenomenon.

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Do you know that?/You know what? Recently, there was a brother Xiao Yang in online celebrity, and something shocking happened in his studio.

Not only did he officially announce the signing of a tens of millions of online celebrity, but he also found a "substitute" who looks like Xiao Huang.

What the hell is going on here? Let’s take a look.

Who is Brother Xiao Yang? He is a well-known anchor on the platform of Three Sheep, attracting a large number of fans with his funny style and sense of humor.

There are often some star guests in his live broadcast room.

Their interaction with Brother Xiao Yang brought many joys and surprises to the audience.

On the evening of December 2nd, Brother Xiao Yang started the live broadcast as scheduled, with the theme of "Xiao Yang selected the concert of stars".

He invited several talents from online celebrity to participate, the most striking of which was Master Ling.

Ling Ye is a online celebrity who has more than 14 million fans. She became popular with the challenge of "kicking the bottle cap" and became a goddess who swept the whole network.

There are often some amazing movements and skills in her videos, which are amazing.

Her style is also very unique, with both the heroic spirit of a woman and the temperament of a goddess.

Brother Xiao Yang announced a heavy news in the live broadcast room, that is, Master Ling has officially joined the three sheep and became his signing talent.

When Ling Ye joins three sheep, it is equivalent to joining a strong team. She can interact with other online celebrity, learn, innovate and improve her level and influence.

She can also use the platform of Three Sheep to expand her market and fans and realize her dreams.

There is another surprising thing in Xiao Yang’s live broadcast room, that is, he suspected to have found a "substitute" who looks like Xiao Huang.

Who is Xiao Huang? She is a female online celebrity who often appears in Xiao Yang’s studio.

Why did Brother Xiao Yang find a "substitute" that looks like Xiao Huang? Does he want to get rid of the shackles of Xiao Huang and find a more suitable partner? In fact, Xiao Yang’s idea is not to completely replace Xiao Huang, but to form a combined form.

He wants to find a online celebrity who looks like Xiao Huang, but has a different personality from Xiao Huang, so that she and Xiao Huang can appear together in his live broadcast room, forming a contrast effect and making the audience feel fresh and interesting.

Let her become more connotative and tasteful.

The online celebrity he found is the big mouth girl.

Big mouth sister is a female online celebrity who often appears in Xiao Yang’s live broadcast room. She looks like Xiao Huang and both have big mouths, but her personality is completely different from Xiao Huang.

She is a funny, teasing and self-deprecating online celebrity, and some funny jokes and expressions often appear in her videos, which makes people laugh.

Her style is also very fresh and lovely, with both the innocence of a girl and the wisdom of a woman.

In the live broadcast room, Brother Xiao Yang made the big mouth sister and Xiao Huang appear together, which formed a sharp contrast.

Huang Yiran Jr. is online celebrity, a hot woman with vulgar words. Her interaction with Brother Xiao Yang often makes people feel embarrassed and bored.

The big mouth sister is the female online celebrity who mingles with Xiao Yang Ge and makes fun of each other. Her interaction with Xiao Yang Ge often makes people feel happy and warm.

What is Brother Xiao Yang’s purpose? Why did he find a "substitute" that looks like Xiao Huang? Does he want to use the existence of big mouth sister to balance the negative influence of Xiao Huang and make his live broadcast room more tasteful and attractive? In fact, Brother Xiao Yang’s idea is not to make full use of Big Mouth Sister, but to cultivate a new combination, one that can compete with online celebrity such as Chen Yili and Ling Ye.

He wants to let Big Mouth Sister and Xiao Huang grow up together, let them learn from each other, complement each other and inspire each other, let them form a unique style and charm, let them become a bright spot in his live broadcast room, and make his live broadcast room richer and more diverse.

In Xiao Yang’s studio, some shocking things happened. He not only officially announced the signing of a tens of millions of online celebrity, but also found a "substitute" who looks like Xiao Huang.

All these things show the ambition and wisdom of Xiao Yang Ge. He is a online celebrity with lofty goals and superb means. He is a online celebrity who wants to build an online celebrity empire and compete with platforms such as Yinyin and Aauto Quicker.

His live broadcast room is also a live broadcast room worthy of attention and expectation. His live broadcast room may bring us more surprises and excitement.

What do you think of Brother Xiao Yang’s live studio? You are welcome to leave your opinions and thoughts in the comments section.

　　Container ships berthed at Shanghai Yangshan Port. People’s vision

　　"Blocking points" increase, one cabin is hard to find, and one box is hard to find … … Since the second half of last year, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the international container shipping operation is not smooth, the transportation capacity is tight and the freight rate is rising, which has brought a lot of pressure to some Chinese enterprises, especially foreign trade enterprises. In view of this situation, relevant departments such as transportation, commerce, industry and information, as well as shipping, ports, container production and other enterprises have taken action to help foreign trade enterprises solve problems. What have all localities, departments and related enterprises done? What is the current effect? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Tight transport capacity and rising freight rates

　　Poor shipping has put a lot of pressure on foreign trade enterprises.

　　"In early June, I was very nervous and the production line was almost forced to stop!" Zhejiang Juyi Group is a foreign trade enterprise that produces footwear products, with an annual export volume of nearly 100 million US dollars, and its products are mainly sold to European and American countries. The main reason that makes Pan Jianzhong, the chairman, nervous is the poor international shipping. "There is no shortage of orders, but there are 200 containers of shoes in the factory. First, the storage space is limited; Second, if you can’t get the money back, the funds will become a problem. "

　　Like most export enterprises in China, Juyi Group signed a trade contract with foreign customers on FOB terms, that is, overseas buyers were responsible for logistics and paid freight, which was not affected by freight fluctuation in theory. "In the past, we didn’t have to worry about export logistics. But now the global shipping is not smooth, and it is difficult for foreign customers to solve it. We have to find our own way. " Pan Jianzhong told reporters that when there was an urgent need, COSCO Shipping extended a helping hand to enterprises and arranged transportation capacity under the active coordination of transportation, commerce and other departments. "From the end of June, 10 to 15 containers will be arranged to go to sea every week. In August, production basically returned to normal, capital turnover was smooth, and we dared to take orders again. "

　　International shipping plays an irreplaceable role in serving economic and social development and smoothing global trade. In China, about 95% of international trade goods are completed by sea. However, since last year, the global spread of the epidemic has kept the international shipping market under pressure.

　　The most direct impact is poor turnover and tight transportation capacity.

　　"Affected by the epidemic, the ports in some countries are seriously congested, the inland transportation cycle is blocked, and the supply of crew members continues to be tight. The time for ships to stay in Hong Kong, including anchorage waiting time and terminal operation time, has been greatly extended." Jia Dashan, vice president of the Water Transport Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport, said that in August and September this year, the quasi-scheduled rate of global trunk routes has dropped from over 70% under normal circumstances to less than 20%. According to statistics, in the past, the round-trip time of liner from Shanghai to ports in western America, eastern America and northwestern Europe was about 46 days, 76 days and 82 days respectively, but since July this year, the time has been lengthened to 61 days, 87 days and 99 days respectively.

　　While the long ship turnover time leads to the shortage of transportation capacity, the container turnover is also greatly affected, and a large number of empty containers are overstocked in some overseas ports and freight yards. For a period of time, "one cabin is hard to find" and "one box is hard to find" in the market, which has become a bottleneck restricting international trade.

　　Strong foreign trade demand and insufficient effective supply of transportation capacity have caused the freight rate to rise.

　　"In the first half of last year, the demand in the shipping market declined and was at a low point. Since the second half of last year, with the recovery of global trade, the maritime demand of various countries has recovered rapidly. " Jia Dashan said that compared with the situation that supply and demand were basically balanced and slightly surplus in 2019, due to the decline of turnover efficiency, the supply of effective transport capacity was lost by more than 15%, which had little impact on about 60% of long-term transport agreements and contracts in the market, and the shortage of transport capacity was concentrated in 40% of the spot market, resulting in a sharp increase in global shipping container freight rates.

　　According to Jia Dashan, from the Spring Festival this year to the end of March, the contradiction between supply and demand eased relatively, and the freight rate in the international container market dropped for eight consecutive weeks. However, after April, due to the Suez Canal blocking incident and the epidemic situation in some countries and regions, the capacity of major routes in the world continued to be tight, and the freight rate generally increased.

　　"The government departments have promoted the cooperation between port and shipping enterprises and import and export enterprises, and advocated mutual benefit and win-win, which has benefited us." To Pan Jianzhong’s peace of mind, the price offered by COSCO Shipping has obvious advantages compared with the average freight rate in the market.

　　Increase transport capacity and stabilize the market

　　Government departments and related enterprises take active actions to ensure smooth shipping.

　　Behind the steady operation of foreign trade enterprises and the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade are a series of measures taken by government departments and related enterprises.

　　— — Increase the supply of transportation capacity and resolve the "one cabin is hard to find".

　　"Since the third quarter of last year, COSCO Shipping has put all its transportation capacity into the market, and the company’s transportation capacity has reached a historical peak." The relevant person in charge of COSCO Shipping told the reporter that while actively increasing the market charter efforts, COSCO Shipping accelerated the ships on existing routes, freed up the capacity, increased the supply of shipping spaces on trunk lines in Europe and America, and organized the capacity to provide overtime ships and open special lines to provide more shipping spaces.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport said that it has actively coordinated and guided liner companies to increase investment in China’s export routes with relevant departments. In the first three quarters, the number of shipping spaces invested by major liner companies in China’s main export routes increased by more than 27% compared with the same period in 2020, which was significantly higher than the 4.5% increase of global shipping spaces in the same period.

　　Port enterprises have also taken active actions. Since the second quarter of last year, Zhoushan Port in Ningbo has taken some measures for foreign trade liner companies, such as giving priority to the berthing of ships, reducing the pilotage fees of tugboats, and extending the stacking-free period, so as to strive for foreign trade ships to berth and adjust containers.

　　— — Actively dispatch and produce empty containers to solve the problem that "one box is hard to find".

　　On the one hand, speed up the return of overseas empty containers. Cosco Shipping made full use of the return shipping space by adding ports and other means to speed up the return of overseas empty containers. In the first 10 months of this year, the cumulative return of empty containers from overseas exceeded 4.9 million TEUs, an increase of 23.6% year-on-year.

　　On the other hand, speed up the production of new boxes. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Transport actively coordinated China’s container manufacturing enterprises to fully expand production, so that the monthly production capacity increased from 200,000 TEUs to the highest in history of 500,000 TEUs. With the release of new container capacity in China, the turnover of empty containers has accelerated, and the shortage of empty containers has basically been alleviated. At present, the inventory of new containers in China’s major container manufacturers has exceeded 700,000 TEUs, and the supply of new containers is fully guaranteed.

　　— — Strengthen the docking of supply and demand and maintain market stability.

　　In China, many foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are unfamiliar with export transportation and often entrust freight forwarding enterprises to go through the formalities. In the case of tight shipping space, some freight forwarders have increased the price of sea freight, which has increased the pressure on SMEs. In order to solve this problem, COSCO Shipping has broadened the channels for directly serving the majority of small and medium-sized shippers with the help of Syncon Hub foreign trade e-commerce platform. At present, the platform has covered all foreign trade routes in China, and realized the functions of self-service price inquiry and online confirmation of booking. Cosco Shipping also introduced some warm-hearted measures, such as increasing the number of small and medium-sized direct passenger overtime boats, establishing a supervision mechanism for small and medium-sized customers to give priority to cabin release, and opening an e-commerce line for small and medium-sized customers. The number of small and medium-sized customers served in the first 10 months increased by 9.5% year-on-year.

　　Effective response to stable recovery

　　Successfully coping with the changes in international shipping can not only save the day, but also turn the crisis into an opportunity.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s port cargo throughput and container throughput reached 11.55 billion tons and 210 million TEUs respectively, up by 8.9% and 9.5% respectively, with an average increase of 5.9% and 4% respectively in two years. The throughput of foreign trade goods reached 3.54 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%— — According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, China’s shipping market is recovering steadily.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that for Chinese enterprises, successfully coping with the changes in international shipping can not only save the day, but also turn the crisis into an opportunity.

　　The competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises is expected to be further enhanced.

　　"Some competitors are affected by the epidemic, or they are unable to start work or are difficult to export, and we can carry out normal production and export, thus obtaining a large number of orders." Zhang Meili, vice president of Zhengte Co., Ltd., Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, told reporters that the company mainly produces and exports outdoor leisure furniture. In the past two years, although the international shipping price has increased the product price, the demand in Europe and the United States is still strong. "We can even ‘ Select ’ Customers. "

　　China is at the forefront of the world in epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery, allowing foreign trade enterprises to gain more market opportunities. In the first half of the year, the international market share of China’s import and export, export and import was about 13.2%, 14.5% and 12%, respectively, up by 0.8, 0.9 and 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, and China continued to maintain its position as the largest country in goods trade.

　　The close cooperation between foreign trade enterprises and shipping enterprises is expected to be further deepened.

　　"Using FOB method, marine logistics is handed over to overseas customers. Now, we are more inclined to sign CIF trade contracts (export enterprises are responsible for transportation and payment of freight), set up overseas warehouses and organize logistics. " Zhang Meili said that under the test of the epidemic, China’s backbone shipping enterprises have won more recognition for their stable and efficient performance.

　　During the interview, some insiders expressed their concern about the uncertainty of the shipping market. From the demand point of view, with the gradual recovery of national economies, international trade has picked up, and some institutions predict that the global container freight volume will increase between 6% and 9% this year. From the perspective of capacity supply, most of the existing 24 million TEU container fleet in the world has been put into operation, and the annual capacity growth is expected to be less than 5%, which is less than the demand growth rate. Under the background that the global epidemic is still spreading, the imbalance between supply and demand will continue for a long time.

　　Coping with the changing situation requires enterprises to deepen long-term cooperation. The relevant person in charge of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport said that foreign trade enterprises and shipping enterprises are encouraged to sign long-term transport agreements to ensure the supply of transport capacity and reduce freight rates. COSCO Shipping also actively strengthens docking with leading enterprises in the industry and signs long-term transportation agreements to provide stable long-term transportation prices and capacity support. In January this year, they signed a cooperation agreement with Midea Group to cooperate deeply in container transportation and "end-to-end" logistics supply chain. As of the beginning of November, the cooperation volume of all routes between the two sides increased by more than 600% year-on-year.

　　In addition to increasing the proportion of long-term transport agreements, Jia Dashan suggested that China should take measures in construction and supervision to deal with the challenges brought by the epidemic to the maritime industry: speeding up the construction of port infrastructure and improving the resilience to emergencies; Accelerate the construction of automated terminals and smart logistics to improve the safety and reliability of the supply chain; Strengthen relevant regulatory measures to promote sustained and healthy development of the market.

　　Cctv newsWinter and spring are the high-incidence seasons for some infectious diseases such as influenza, and New Year’s Day is approaching. In order to remind the public to do a good job in health protection during the holiday season, on December 26th, the National Health and Wellness Committee held a press conference on the prevention of common diseases in winter and spring and health tips during the holiday season. At the meeting, Li Zhongjie, director and researcher of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, introduced the popular science information on the prevention of common infectious diseases in winter and spring.

　　Winter and spring are the high season for respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and viral diarrhea such as norovirus. The public can greatly reduce the risk of infection and transmission by mastering the basic knowledge of common respiratory infectious diseases and viral diarrhea and adopting scientific prevention methods.

　　Respiratory infectious diseases are caused by human infection with viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia and other pathogens, which are mainly respiratory symptoms. Many pathogens cause mild symptoms and belong to self-limiting diseases (that is, they can recover without treatment). Some pathogens only cause symptoms of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx) (such as sore throat and runny nose), while some pathogens cause more serious symptoms, including bronchitis, pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Some special groups, such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, are prone to pneumonia, meningitis and myocarditis after being infected with some respiratory pathogens. Respiratory infectious diseases can be spread by droplets or droplet nuclei with germs ejected by coughing and sneezing, and healthy people can also be infected when they touch articles contaminated by pathogens discharged by patients.

　　Norovirus infectious diarrhea (gastroenteritis) is a common acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Norovirus. The transmission route of the virus is easy to realize, mainly through contaminated food and water, but also through contact with patients’ excrement and vomit, contaminated hands, objects and utensils, and aerosol generated by vomiting. Outbreaks mostly occurred in schools, kindergartens, hospitals, nursing homes, factories, large cruise ships and other crowded places, and there were reports of outbreaks on airplanes abroad. Norovirus can be discharged with the patient’s feces and vomit, causing environmental pollution, and can survive for a long time in the external environment, such as the surface of objects, sewage, garbage, surface water and food. Acute gastroenteritis symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea often occur within 48 hours after being infected with norovirus, and vomiting symptoms are more common, so it is also called "winter vomiting disease". The course of disease is usually 2-3 days and the prognosis is good.

　　The most effective and economical way to prevent infectious diseases is vaccination. Influenza vaccination can effectively reduce the risk of infection, onset and severe illness. In addition, maintaining good personal hygiene habits in daily life is also an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases. The main measures include the following aspects.

　　1. A healthy lifestyle is an important guarantee to enhance physical fitness and improve physical resistance. In daily life, we should keep enough sleep, adequate nutrition and proper physical exercise.

　　2. Developing good personal hygiene habits can reduce the risk of spreading pathogens through contact, which is an important measure to prevent the spread of respiratory infectious diseases and viral diarrhea. For example, when coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels, towels, etc. Wash your hands after coughing or sneezing and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.

　　3. Pay attention to keep the home and workplace environment clean, and pay attention to cleaning the room and workplace frequently. At home, if there is a patient with respiratory infection, wear a mask when taking care of the patient. Articles and floors contaminated by norovirus can be disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectants.

　　4. People with high risk of infection and severe illness should go to crowded public places as little as possible to reduce the chances of contact with sick people.

　　Finally, once the symptoms of respiratory tract infection or acute diarrhea or vomiting appear, patients should rest at home to avoid transmitting the pathogen to other people. If the symptoms are serious, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and get effective treatment in time.

　　In short, by taking the above preventive measures in daily life and developing good life behaviors and hygiene habits, the occurrence of common infectious diseases in winter and spring can be greatly reduced.