On August 2 nd, children learned to use the intelligent garbage sorting and recycling machine in the "garbage sorting" summer classroom activity in Licang District, Qingdao. Photo by Wang Haibin (People’s Vision)

　　On June 27th, in the Steel Ball Community of Erlang Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, two staff members of Chongqing Environmental Sanitation Group were sending the sorted perishable garbage into a special perishable garbage transport vehicle. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　On August 13th, Chen Liangen (pictured right), a garbage collector in Xin ‘an Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, collected agricultural harmful waste at the breeding base of freshwater shrimp farmers in Xinqiao Village of this town. Photo by Yao Haixiang (people’s picture)

　　What is the use of leftovers? What process does a plastic bottle go through before it can become a useful material? How to deal with waste electronic products and expired drugs to reduce the harm? Once upon a time, our impression of garbage sorting and recycling was a loud voice shouting in the early morning of the community — — Collect junk! Today, the Internet of Things intelligent recycling machine, garbage sorting applet, anaerobic microbial degradation system, etc., make garbage sorting and recycling become "high", and more recyclable garbage becomes renewable resources.

　　On July 1, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai was officially implemented, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. On the same day, four topics related to garbage were listed on Weibo Hot Search List. In addition to Shanghai, people are concerned about when their cities will start to implement strict garbage sorting policies. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by 2020, all cities will fully implement the garbage sorting system, and 46 cities as the first pilot will initially establish the garbage sorting treatment system. Some enterprises have a keen sense of smell. In early July alone, about 200 garbage sorting enterprises were registered.

　　What’s the use of kitchen waste?

　　Less than 8 o’clock every day, Li Ming sets off in a closed electric tricycle. His destination is the kitchen waste drop point in Donghuashi Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, which is the green vat where residents dump leftovers. His job is to sort the kitchen waste and transport it to the centralized point, and hand it over to the staff of the sanitation group for subsequent treatment.

　　Summer in Beijing, even in the morning, is full of enthusiasm. After Li Ming opened the green bucket, he first took a photo, recorded the original release status, and then put on gloves to sort out impurities other than kitchen waste such as plastic bags that residents threw wrong. In a short time, sweat appeared on his forehead. At this time, he took a measuring rod from the car, reached into the bucket to detect, and transmitted the data and the sorted trash can photos to the system. He told us: "In summer, kitchen waste is easy to breed mosquitoes, and we need to clean and deodorize the trash can."

　　Li Ming is an employee of Beijing Tianlong Tianjie Company. The company has 204 kitchen waste bins in the whole street of Donghua City, and each staff member is responsible for about 10 to 15 bins. Liu Quan, the manager of the company, said: "The first step of garbage sorting, recycling and reuse is residents’ putting in. If the work in this step is not done well, the following steps will be affected. Garbage sorting means doing ‘ People ’ Work. "

　　For decades, Liu Quan has explored a set of effective methods. "We tell residents about the necessity of garbage sorting through leaflets, activities and publicity. Invite street workers and party member cadres to visit the garbage treatment plant, let them see how much garbage Beijing will produce every day through field visits, and realize the harm of mountains of garbage to the environment. Their consciousness has suddenly improved, and more and more residents have begun to consciously put it in. " In the case that the amount of kitchen waste generated is generally stable, the amount of kitchen waste in the community has increased from 60 tons per month at the beginning of 2018 to more than 150 tons per month now, and it has entered the recycling channel.

　　It is understood that the domestic waste in China has the characteristics of "three highs and one low", that is, high water content, high impurity, high organic matter content and low calorific value. Chinese people’s eating habits make kitchen waste account for about 50%-60% of the garbage. This kind of wet garbage has high moisture content and low calorific value. It takes 5-7 days to discharge 20%-25% of the total garbage, and the calorific value can reach the most suitable combustion conditions.

　　According to the characteristics of kitchen waste in China, some enterprises are constantly exploring. The project of Guangzhou East Biomass Comprehensive Treatment Plant invested, constructed and operated by Langkun Environment Group is one of them.

　　The relevant person in charge of the factory said: "We mainly deal with catering waste, kitchen waste, etc., and adopt the process of pretreatment+combined anaerobic digestion+comprehensive utilization. At present, the contracted processing scale for the six districts in downtown Guangzhou is 400 tons of catering waste, 600 tons of kitchen waste, and 2,040 tons of other kinds of biomass waste. It is currently the largest urban organic waste treatment project in the world. "

　　How to solve the problem of many impurities and complex components in kitchen waste? The relevant person in charge of the factory said: "After the kitchen waste is delivered to us, we must first remove impurities, which is the most difficult in all aspects of kitchen waste treatment. The way we take is to carry out high-pressure pressing separation. The purpose is to realize the dry-wet separation of kitchen waste and get wet components (organic matter) and dry components (impurities). "

　　The factory adopts automatic ultra-high pressure garbage pressing device, and the separated garbage can be turned into "treasure", in which the wet component is used for anaerobic fermentation, and the biogas generated in anaerobic fermentation can be converted into electric energy; Anaerobic fermented biogas residue can be processed into bio-fertilizer raw materials after dehydration. The dry components are used for incineration to generate electricity.

　　How can a beverage bottle be reborn?

　　According to the data released by the United Nations Environment Programme, nearly 17 million barrels of crude oil are consumed in the production of beverage bottles worldwide every year, 13 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean every year, and about 15 million marine creatures die from plastic waste. One million beverage bottles are sold every minute in the world, and it takes 450 years for plastics to decompose in the natural environment.

　　Are the plastic bottles we throw away really useless? What kind of life course will a plastic bottle go through after it leaves the consumer? A few days ago, we visited Yingchuang Renewable Resources Recycling Co., Ltd., located in Shunyi District, Beijing, and felt the process of beverage bottles from discarding to rebirth.

　　Put an empty plastic bottle into Yingchuang’s H-31 intelligent recycling machine for beverage bottles, only to see the bottle turn several times in the recycling machine and then fall into the recycling bin. However, if an unfinished bottle is put into the recycling machine, it will not fall into the recycling bin. It turns out that this recycling machine can sense the weight of bottles. Compressing the recycled empty bottles can reduce the cleaning cost of workers and improve the recycling efficiency.

　　After the recycling is completed, users can choose to donate or receive coupons and get rebates. When choosing coupons, they don’t need to download the mobile phone application, and the whole process from returning bottles to redeeming points can be completed through WeChat applet.

　　Consumer participation ends here. However, for the plastic bottle in the recycling machine, this is only the first step in its regeneration journey.

　　Plastic bottles entering the recycling machine will be compressed, waiting for more bottles to fill the recycling bin. The staff of Yingchuang told us that whether the recycling machine is working normally and whether the recycling bin has been filled can be sent back to the background in real time. According to the situation of each recycling machine, the backstage can arrange the optimal treatment route for the cleaning personnel nearby.

　　After that, these plastic bottles will be transported to the sorting station for sorting and packaging, and pressed into bottle bricks to enter Yingchuang Recycling Factory.

　　The bottle body can be recycled. How to recycle the label on the bottle cap and bottle? Can labels and bottle caps be made into bottles after recycling?

　　It turns out that a beverage bottle can be divided into three parts. Among them, the bottle body can realize the "bottle-to-bottle" level conversion, and after recycling, it is still food-grade and can also hold drinks. But bottle caps and labels are not. After Yingchuang automatically sorts the recovered bottles, it removes the caps and labels and handles them in other ways. Finally, the PET (poly (terephthalic acid) plastic) beverage bottles enter the recycling plant.

　　Yingchuang’s staff also showed us several kinds of crystal particles, all of which were broken and cleaned beverage bottles. These glittering and translucent plastic fragments are restored to cleanliness, waiting to be processed into recycled polyester chips or directly reborn.

　　At present, the annual consumption of plastic bottles in China exceeds 5 million tons, about 200 billion, ranking first in the world. Yingchuang processes 50,000 tons of waste PET beverage bottles every year, which is equivalent to saving 300,000 tons of oil.

　　The story of a bottle will continue.

　　Can harmful waste become harmless?

　　Kitchen waste can be converted into biogas and burned to generate electricity, and plastic bottles can be crushed and reused. What should we do with the expired drugs, remote controls and other discarded batteries in people’s small medicine boxes?

　　In June 2016, the new version of the National Hazardous Waste List was released, and family expired drugs were impressively listed. Once the drug expires, it will not only lose its therapeutic effect, but also be harmful to the human body. However, if the expired drugs are discarded and burned together with ordinary domestic garbage, it will seriously harm the environment, resulting in excessive antibiotic components in soil and water.

　　Expired drugs are very harmful, but the treatment of expired drugs in China is insufficient. The White Paper on the Recovery of Family Expired Drugs in China shows that about 78.6% of families in China have "small medicine boxes", and more than 80% of them don’t have the habit of cleaning them regularly. Few people know how to deal with family expired drugs correctly.

　　Even though there are many difficulties in recycling expired drugs, you have not given up. Since 2004, Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. has been holding expired drugs recycling activities from March to August every year. At present, GPHL has recovered more than 1,500 tons of expired drugs.

　　The recovered expired drugs will be sealed and packaged, labeled, indicating the recovery point, handler, recovery unit and recovery date, transported to the abandoned waste treatment plant by the dangerous goods transport vehicle, treated by professionals, and put into the pyrolysis gasification incinerator for harmless treatment.

　　It has basically become a consensus that waste batteries and waste electronic products belong to harmful waste. E-waste only accounts for 2% of the global landfill waste, but it accounts for 70% of all hazardous waste, which seriously harms the environment. But at the same time, waste electronic products may turn waste into treasure. The International Telecommunication Union estimated that the value of gold thrown into the waste heap in 2016 was $21.5 billion and the value of copper was $13.9 billion.

　　The Implementation Plan of Extended Producer Responsibility System issued by the General Office of the State Council pointed out that producers should be responsible for the resource and environmental responsibilities of their products throughout their life cycle. In other words, for the manufacturers of electronic products, we should not only manage the production links, but also grasp the links of battery recycling.

　　Now, the power batteries eliminated from new energy vehicles can be applied to other fields in a step-by-step way to give full play to their use value. However, batteries whose performance drops below 30% have to be dismantled and regenerated to extract precious metals by chemical means.

　　The action of garbage sorting has gradually become a trend, and the garbage sorting industry is gradually forming a complete industrial chain.

　　Zhang Yi, chairman of the Environmental Protection Alliance of Strategic Emerging Industries in China, said: "Although developed countries started waste sorting earlier than us, no country has raised waste sorting to such a high level like China." According to Zhang Yi’s estimation, in the next 10 years, the industrial scale driven by garbage classification will be about 400 billion yuan.

　　China’s garbage sorting industry is gradually maturing. The life journey of garbage shows us that the garbage sorting industry is not only a public welfare undertaking to protect green water and green mountains, but also brings a blue ocean of commerce, allowing us to see the Jinshan Yinshan in garbage. (Zhang Pengyu Cao Yingyue)

Third, how to implement the "two networks integration"

1. Difficulties and emphases of domestic waste

Identify the difficulties. The layout of domestic waste industrial chain, front-end source classification and back-end processing and utilization (especially low-value recyclables processing and utilization) are two major difficulties. The source classification is not in place, which makes it difficult for back-end processing and utilization; The back-end processing and utilization chain is missing, and the front-end classification is difficult to sustain. To implement the integration of the two networks, we must first study these two difficulties.

Lock the key points. Kitchen waste and recyclable waste, especially low-value recyclable waste, are the focus of reduction. By promoting the "integration of the two networks", the recovery amount of recyclable garbage and the resource utilization amount of kitchen waste will be improved, the garbage removal amount will be reduced to the greatest extent, and the terminal processing pressure will be reduced.

2. Promote the four principles of "two networks integration"

Principle of overall planning and coordination. Strengthen the coordination of various departments, establish a joint promotion mechanism, clarify the responsibilities of all parties in industry supervision, territorial management and subject implementation, and strengthen resource sharing and overall cooperation in network layout planning, facilities and equipment sharing, sorting and recycling service cooperation, incentive mechanism and publicity activities.

Principle of adapting measures to local conditions. According to the actual situation of resource recovery and garbage removal system, each region should choose the integration mode and operation mode suitable for the local area, try it first, and then gradually promote it in an all-round way after gaining mature experience, so it is forbidden to apply it across the board.

Policy support and market drive. Low-value garbage is driven by policy, while high-value garbage is driven by market. It is necessary to establish a policy support and guarantee system for low-value recyclables and kitchen waste, so as to incite market forces and form a long-term operation mechanism for low-value waste.

The principle of policy promotion, market operation and national participation. The government plays a driving and guiding role in industry planning, administrative measures, and policy mechanism guarantee. Enterprises operate industrially according to government planning. Garbage is a social public problem, and the whole people participate in garbage classification.

3, "two networks integration" to achieve three purposes.

Through the integrated operation of resource recovery network and garbage removal network in each link, we can achieve the following goals: First, reduce and recycle domestic garbage, reduce the pressure of domestic garbage terminal treatment, and promote the recycling of resources. Second, by integrating the human resources and facilities of the two major networks of sanitation, cleaning and resource recovery, collecting scavengers, improving resource recovery outlets and processing centers, a perfect and standardized recycling system for renewable resources will be formed. Third, through the integration of the two networks, promote the transformation and upgrading of renewable resources enterprises to environmental services.

4, the government, enterprises and the public rights and responsibilities.

The government is the management subject of domestic waste classification and reduction, and its responsibility is to legislate, plan, promote and supervise; Enterprises are the main operators of domestic waste, undertaking the classification, recovery, removal and treatment of domestic waste, and establishing the whole industry chain of domestic waste; Residents (including various units that produce garbage) are the producers of domestic garbage, and they are the responsible subjects of classified delivery of domestic garbage. Their duties are to classify delivery and supervise the behavior of the government and enterprises according to relevant government requirements.

5, garbage classification management responsibility subject

(1) Improve the three-level management structure. Improve the three-level organization and management structure of city, district and street (community), and pay attention to legislation, planning, overall coordination and establish a policy support system at the municipal level; At the district level, according to the planning and overall planning of the municipal government, we should do a good job in organizing, implementing and promoting, and be responsible for management; Street (township) to implement the main responsibility of management, responsible for the specific implementation of garbage sorting work to communities and households, mobilize the strength of all parties in the region, give full play to the role of neighborhood committees, communities and property enterprises, coordinate and organize the implementation, and promote the effective implementation of garbage sorting.

(2) Determine the responsible subject of garbage classification management. Garbage classification involves thousands of households, and all localities must clarify the main body of responsibility for garbage classification management: urban residential areas, where property management is implemented, streets and property service units are the main body of responsibility for classification management; Institutions, enterprises and institutions, the unit is the subject of classified management responsibility; All kinds of public places, business management units are responsible for classified management.

(3) The responsibility of the subject responsible for garbage classification management. Its responsibilities include: establishing a daily management system for domestic waste classification, and announcing the time, place and way of putting different types of domestic waste; Carry out classified publicity of domestic waste, guide and supervise units and individuals to do a good job in source reduction and classified delivery of garbage, and advise and stop acts that do not meet the requirements of classified delivery until they are mandatory; According to the relevant regulations, combined with the domestic waste output and delivery mode, the domestic waste classified collection containers are reasonably set up and kept clean and beautiful.

6, "two networks integration" operation subject

(1) cultivate the main body of operation. Through bidding or other means, select recycling enterprises with standardized management and honest operation in the renewable resources industry, or introduce enterprises from other industries as local operators to undertake the "integration of two networks", and connect the recycling and resource utilization of recyclable garbage, kitchen waste and harmful waste to build a resource recycling network and a garbage industry-wide chain.

(2) Adopt operation mode according to local conditions. After the actual investigation and summary by the expert group, what kind of operation mode is adopted by the operation subject can be adapted to local conditions according to local conditions and the conditions of the enterprise itself:

◆ Integrated mode of sanitation recovery. This model usually means that the government purchases services, and chooses an operator to undertake garbage sorting, sanitation and transportation, road cleaning, resource recycling and processing, and kitchen waste recycling, so as to provide the government with a package of domestic waste solutions, which is an all-round "two networks integration". Such as Zhuhai Xifu Company and Qidi Sander Company in Pingdu, Shandong Province.

◆ Cross-border transformation mode of renewable resource enterprises. Traditional renewable resource enterprises undertake waste sorting, network layout, recycling and processing of recyclable waste and resource utilization of kitchen waste, so as to realize the cross-border transformation of traditional renewable resource enterprises to environmental services. For example, Guiyang Gaoyuan Company, Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, and Beijing Tiantianjie model.

◆ The extension mode of sanitation enterprises to the back end. Environmental sanitation enterprises are involved in garbage sorting, recyclable garbage recovery and resource processing and utilization. Their advantages are to give full play to the resource advantages of environmental sanitation and cleaning manpower and facilities, and improve the synergy efficiency of the two networks. Such as Beijing Jinghuan Group and Hangzhou Environmental Sanitation Group.

◆ Comprehensive government intervention mode. Government departments are fully involved in classification, station yard, network setting, main enterprise selection and layout of back-end processing and utilization, and local financial funds provide strong support. This model takes effect quickly and is suitable for initial pilot. Such as Yuexiu District in Guangzhou, Songjiang District in Shanghai and Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Department.

◆ Distributed processing mode. The front end realizes dry and wet classification, and the middle end uses the garbage compression room and transfer station of the sanitation system to carry out transformation and upgrading, and treats kitchen waste and recyclable garbage nearby and dispersedly, achieving "one field for two purposes" and changing centralized garbage treatment into distributed garbage treatment. Its advantages are short transportation distance, low logistics and site cost, and reduced leakage. Such as the practice of Shenzhen Yingchan Technology.

◆ Single-variety whole industrial chain model. Establish a single variety recycling network and a specialized processing and production base, and build a whole industrial chain of specialized recycling, processing, utilization and terminal product manufacturing. This model is suitable for low-value recyclables such as waste spinning, waste glass, and large pieces of garbage. Such as Guangdong Hengfeng Textile Co., Ltd..

Behind the flood of "Little Yellow Man" in the comment area is a hidden illegal drainage industry chain.

People who regularly brush Weibo may have this worry: in social software such as Weibo, WeChat and QQ, many "movie sellers" drain illegal websites by commenting, paying attention and sending private messages, and the indecent content they send has become "psoriasis" in the online world.

Nowadays, the behavior of "selling movies" has been restricted.

After the rectification in Weibo, the crackdown on internet piracy was even more severe. On June 12th, Weibo set a rule of paying attention to seven days before commenting, and said that this measure was aimed at cracking down on illegal websites and conducting illegal content related to pornographic video transactions. This has limited some users’ experience, and also made some publishers of illegal advertisements selling films and medicines by inducing words in popular Weibo comments lose an important drainage place.

With the attack of various platforms on this kind of advertising behavior, the means of "selling film brothers" are constantly being refurbished, and the victims of these malicious drainage behaviors are often ordinary users who want to clean up the network environment and curious minors who are ignorant of the world.

A survey by the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter found that behind the flood of "Little Yellow Man" in the comment area, there is a hidden illegal drainage industry chain. After the review in the comment area is becoming stricter, such malicious drainage behavior may also appear behind the private letters, concerns and even praises of ordinary users.

"The drainage industry is actually a marketing black product, which is characterized by making extensive use of the identity information of normal citizens, bypassing the platform restriction rules, sending a large number of drainage contents such as pornography, politics and vulgar advertisements, and finally realizing them in the form of fraud." Li You (a pseudonym), an expert in anti-fraud lab, told the reporter.

After the "selling films" in the comment area was severely punished, the censorship was evaded by means of "building in the middle of the building"

"Think about it, why are you being targeted by film sellers?" This sentence used to be a sentence that netizens often teased in Weibo’s comments, but once the comment area was really flooded with all kinds of pornographic comments, most netizens would feel uncomfortable.

Netizen "Ginger Ginger Ginger" sent a complaint to Weibo in May, saying that his Weibo was "targeted by pornography" and posted many malicious comments in his comment area. Many netizens said that these movie sellers were "everywhere". As long as Weibo has traffic on the hot search, the comment area will often attract such drainage comments.

The reporter found that many porn reviews use keywords such as "father-in-law’s daughter-in-law" and "long-legged green tea biao" to attract users to click. After clicking, they often jump to pornographic websites and ask users to pay.

At present, although Weibo strictly controls comments in the comment area, many "film sellers" can still take advantage of the loopholes.

On June 27th, Shell Finance reporter of the Beijing News found the trace of "selling films" in a popular Weibo comment area, but its method of "selling films" became quite complicated: firstly, it did not comment directly under the popular Weibo, but replied in the top comments in the popular Weibo comment area, which belonged to "comments in comments", and the comment content was a picture of a semi-naked beauty with the words: the original picture was at @XXX. The reporter clicked on the Weibo user of this comment @, and found that there were large-scale pornographic pictures on his homepage, with a website link attached. Clicking on the website link found that he jumped to a "movie selling" website, indicating that 28 yuan could buy pornographic movies, and provided the payment method of Alipay. At this point, the process of draining to pornographic websites through Weibo comment area is completed.

The reporter of Shell Finance found that, influenced by Weibo’s "strike hard" pornographic comments, the "movie seller" could only comment on the published comments, and the drainage was realized in the form of "building in the building". The process was more tortuous than the previous direct reply to indecent comments in hot search, which increased the cost of malicious drainage, but it also showed that no matter how the platform was banned, violators could always find ways to counter the ban rules of the platform.

"The platform and malicious drainage of black products are in the process of dynamic confrontation." Li You told the reporter, "If the rules are too strict, it will be deleted by mistake, which will affect the user’s experience. It is unrealistic to completely ban the drainage of gray and black products, unless everyone can’t comment. However, if the rules are relaxed, they will be invaded by gray-black products, and they can only gradually increase the drainage cost of gray-black products, so that they can retreat. "

Comments and private messages frequently show toner drainage "robots", and the price ranges from 1 yuan to 388 yuan

Weibo is not the only battlefield for film sellers. Many social apps, such as QQ, WeChat, Momo, Tik Tok, etc., are active places for these movie sellers.

Some netizens reported that there are always comments from strange users in their comments posted on QQ, and the comments are usually random words, but if you click on the portrait of the strange user, it is usually "a hole in the sky".

On June 23rd, Shell Finance reporter clicked on the comment of a QQ user who "looked at my head first", and found that if he entered the user’s space, he would jump to the document analysis page of Tencent weiyun, but the document content only had a picture with a QR code. If he scanned it, he would jump to another picture with a QR code and explicit content, and then he would jump to a pornographic website. If he wanted to watch the website video, he would have to pay a fee of 6 to 25 yuan.

A black production studio, which claims to provide "toner drainage on all platforms", said that it can provide drainage service at the price of one person in 2 yuan, but only on the micro signal provided by reporters. "If the direct website address is easy to be blocked, we will first drain the fans to your micro-signal or QQ number through words, and then drain them by sending private messages."

Shell Finance reporter found that almost all of these drainage studios use machine scripts to send private messages in batches. On June 26th, the reporter found a number of "studios" engaged in drainage services by searching for related keywords, and some studios also sold scripts of "drainage robots" part-time. These scripts involved many platforms such as WeChat, Weibo, QQ, Toutiao, Tik Tok, Momo, 58 Tongcheng, Jiji.com, Meipai and Soul, and the prices ranged from 1 yuan (single platform) to 388 yuan (multi-platform package price).

For investigation, the reporter bought a set of "customized drainage scripts" from a merchant at a price of 35.2 yuan, including 22 platforms including Himalayan, WeChat, Tik Tok, Meipai, Weibo and Tantan. After opening the script, the reporter found that its "function settings" include seven functions: video comment, fan private message, fan attention, comment private message, comment concern, comment praise and friend private message. On this page, users can manually input comment speech and private message speech, in addition, they can also make routine settings such as sending pictures, repeating sending, adding attention, and double-talk speech, and can also screen men and women.

In this regard, Fang Chaoqiang, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke (Hangzhou) Law Firm, told the Beijing News reporter that the behavior of diverting users from different platforms to micro-signals through speech induction involves at least false advertisements. "If this behavior is ultimately sold as legitimate goods, it is suspected that marketing methods are illegal. After all, this is a false advertisement. If you sell obscene articles or commit fraud, then those who provide drainage services should also be arrested as accomplices, because even if it is only a commercial entrustment relationship, it also provides business cooperation, which plays a role or even a major role in the spread of obscene articles. "

How to manage the malicious external chain after jumping against the platform ban for many times?

Shell Finance reporter noticed that whether it is comments, private letters or concerns, the inevitable process of draining from a formal social platform to an illegal website is to jump to the outside chain, which often becomes the key place for the platform to attack, so many black and gray products do not hesitate to fight against the ban by jumping many times. As mentioned above, the whole process of draining to an illegal website through QQ avatar jumped three times before "getting into the business".

"There is no way to do this." In an exchange forum of black and gray products on the external network, a practitioner of black and gray products said, "In the early days, H5 links can be directly sent for drainage, and (pornographic) APPs also encourage users to recommend downloads through WeChat QQ, so as to pull new drainage, but later we found that the supervision of the platform is getting stricter and stricter. If you directly send external links to download the app or website address, it will be directly banned by WeChat, so it is increasingly difficult to do drainage on the regular platform."

Zhong Guangjun, director and security expert of WeChat Security Risk Control Center, told the reporter that the external chain includes card links and picture QR codes in the form of presentation. "According to the" WeChat External Link Management Specification ",we divide the standards of violations into 19 categories, including common induced sharing, vulgar spam advertisements, praise collection, fraud and so on. Since January this year, we have dealt with more than one million illegal external chains that have been confirmed by evidence. The overall number of illegal external chains has decreased by 35%, the links of induced sharing classes have decreased by 40%, and the red envelope fraud category has continued to decline by 60%. "

"Our vision is to hope that WeChat friends circle and WeChat chat are places to share life bits and pieces, but some black and gray places just make a fuss about using external links to induce users to share and spread. These illegal external links often contain some malicious content such as junk marketing, vulgarity and fraud, which seriously undermines the normal experience of our normal users and even affects the healthy ecology of the platform. In addition, such a large number of illegal external chains have extended a series of black and gray industries. For example, in order to avoid the security strategy and crackdown needs of WeChat, illegal external chains need to reserve a large number of URLs and a large number of network domain names, which not only seriously harms the WeChat platform, but even affects the development order and norms of the entire Internet. " Zhong Guangjun said.

Shell Finance reporter noted that in order to crack down on illegal website drainage, Weibo has also upgraded its technology. A few days ago, Weibo announced that there were many illegal contents in Weibo’s comments recently that drained illegal websites outside the station and traded pornographic videos. The station centralized and quickly dealt with this kind of Internet illegal activities, and at the same time triggered a fierce confrontation between illegal organizations and Weibo’s security measures. In order to effectively curb the harassment of Internet piracy on platforms and users, Weibo will further upgrade its technology identification system. At the same time, Weibo has launched a special rectification campaign for malicious marketing accounts for two months. Only from June 12th to 18th, Weibo disposed of more than 80 marketing tubas and 210,000 pornographic and vulgar trumpet.

"It can be seen that malicious traffic actually contains a lot of problems. I feel that it is not enough to rely solely on the work of an Internet company or network platform or rely on the crackdown of the competent authorities. Building a clear network environment requires not only our large network system, but also the participation of Internet platforms, ordinary users, and multiple regulatory authorities and competent authorities in social co-governance." Zhong Guangjun said.

Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Luo Yidan Editor Li Weijia Proofread Junyan Zhang

　 　 　 　Cctv news Recently, the group standard of Microbiology (amplicon Sequencing) (standard number: T/CHCIA0012-2023), which was jointly drafted by Shandong Freda Biological Co., Ltd., Shanghai Universities of Applied Sciences, Air Force Characteristic Medical Center and Ou Shiman Holding Group Co., Ltd., was officially released and implemented after the national group standard information platform was publicized without objection.

　　This standard is the first group standard issued and implemented in the field of skin micro-ecological cosmetics evaluation in China, which provides an important standard basis and theoretical support for guiding and standardizing the efficacy evaluation of skin micro-ecological cosmetics.

　　As the main drafting unit of the group standard, under the guidance of China Daily Chemical Industry Association, Freda Bio-Co., Ltd. carried the banner of group standard research in the field of skin microecology and took the lead in organizing the whole process from proposal, project establishment, investigation, drafting, soliciting opinions, meeting review to final promulgation and implementation. After several rounds of discussion, review, revision and improvement by the expert group, the standard was officially released on March 13, 2023 and implemented on April 15, 2023. Twenty-nine members of the Standardization Technical Committee of China Daily Chemical Industry Association and experts in the industry participated in the standard audit, and a total of 22 review comments were collected, all of which have been adopted and jointly promoted the standard landing.

　　In the field of skin microecology research, Freda Bio-Co., Ltd. has established the first skin care platform of skin microecology science in China and obtained many research results on skin microecology. In the future, based on the research results, the company will continue to introduce guidelines for skin microecological evaluation of cosmetics in different dimensions, which will provide scientific basis and guidance for the development and evaluation of skin microecological cosmetics in the industry and quickly promote the development of skin microecological scientific skin care in China.

　　In recent years, the popularity of micro-ecological skin care has continued to rise, and more and more studies have confirmed that skin micro-ecology is closely related to skin health. International and domestic cosmetics have introduced "microecological skin care" products by adding prebiotics, metazoans and other ingredients, and the research on the correlation between skin microecology and skin efficacy continues. Aiming at the claims of improving microecological balance, it is widely recognized to evaluate the efficacy of microecological products by testing the changes of microbial flora before and after using the products, but this testing method lacks clear and unified standards in crowd selection, testing methods and statistical analysis of data.

　　The implementation of the group standard "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Cosmetic Skin Microecology (amplicon Sequencing)" will provide an important standard basis and support for the efficacy evaluation and standardization of cosmetic skin microecology. The establishment of this group standard will fill the blank of the lack of guiding principles in the evaluation of skin microecology cosmetics in China, guide cosmetics researchers to adopt reasonable evaluation methods to evaluate the efficacy of skin microecology cosmetics, and make the skin microecology evaluation and corresponding efficacy publicity well-founded.

　Countdown Love You doesn’t have the complicated setting of "crossing through" and "parallel time and space" and the narrative structure of "Mobius ring" like I want to see you, and it doesn’t have the sad tears like The Story More Sad than Sadness, but it arouses the emotional resonance of the audience through the fantasy love story of a couple crossing in two directions.

The reason why these three films are compared is that they have a common name behind the scenes: Lin Xiaoqian. As a post-80s director of Taiwan, China who is good at directing romantic films, The Story More Sad than Sadness directed by Lin Xiaoqian and I Want to See You, both of which have achieved good box office results in China in recent years.

Countdown Love You, as a heavy romantic film in May 1st this year, also attracts people’s attention. In the film, Chen Feiyu and Zhou also played the roles of hero and heroine who made unremitting efforts and sacrifices to fight against fate and save their lovers, which was touching. This pair of first-time screen couples CP also won the audience’s affirmation.

In Chinese and foreign film and television works, the characters’ identity dislocation is caused by the hero and heroine traveling back to the past, which leads to strong drama conflict and emotional memory, and it is not uncommon to create jokes, tears or suspense colors.

For the time being, only in recent years, there are representative works such as Riding the Wind and Waves, goodbye mr. loser, Hi, Mom, Hello, Brother, I Want to See You, all of which are high-grossing films, which shows the audience’s love for this kind of films.

Countdown Love You tells the story that Gu Yuxuan, the hero played by Chen Feiyu, and Han Shuyan, the heroine played by Zhou Ye, are childhood friends. After many years of reunion, they fell in love with each other and fell in love with each other. Unexpectedly, in the face of fate, they traveled back to the past in an attempt to save each other’s lives.

The biggest difference between this film and most previous time-travel movies is the setting of two-way travel. It is no longer a unilateral crossing of the hero or heroine, but a two-way crossing. The time to travel back to the past is not long from the present, and it is impossible to cause the dislocation of the identity of the characters, but the sense of powerlessness that is difficult to change the fate of the lover is even stronger.

Time-travel films usually have an event or prop that triggers back time. Hi, Mom and Braving the Wind and Waves were both triggered by car accidents. goodbye mr. loser is a dream that Charlotte had on the toilet after drinking, and the crossing prop of Hello, Brother is a special ring. Countdown Love You is a birthday candle left by my mother to the hero Gu Yuxuan.

This kind of crossing props is unique and meaningful. Candle is not only the love left by Gu Yuxuan by his dead mother, but also represents Gu Yuxuan’s desperate love to save his girlfriend, which means love and dedication. It is called "and the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die, and every night the candles will weep their wicks away".

Not only that, the careful audience will also find that all the scenes about time passing through the cycle in the film have the image of candles. Whether it is the candle on the dining table or the candle pattern on the carpet, it is naturally integrated into the narrative picture.

The fantasy setting of the hero and heroine’s two-way crossing enhances the appreciation of Countdown Love You, but the most touching and emotional resonance of the film lies in the unremitting efforts and sacrifices of the hero Gu Yuxuan and the heroine Han Shuyan to fight their fate and save their lovers, and the double cherish of their love after crossing back to the past.

In the film, the mysterious grandfather who lives in a strange hut in a maze of concrete columns tells Gu Yuxuan that some things are predestined and hard to change. Sure enough, shortly afterwards, Han Shuyan had an accident on her way back after quarreling with Gu Yuxuan.

In order to save his girlfriend and fight his fate, Gu Yuxuan crossed back to the morning of the accident with the help of birthday candles left by his mother, so that everything could start all over again. But after several attempts, no matter how hard he tried, tragedy was inevitable. In the end, he spared no effort to protect his girlfriend with his life, and finally changed his girlfriend’s fate.

After being rescued, Han Shuyan learned from Gu Yuxuan’s friends that her boyfriend had traveled back to the past several times to save her. After she calmed down, she began to think of ways to travel back to before they met. She risked her life in the home where Gu Yuxuan lived as a child and found a birthday candle that could trigger crossing …

Can Han Shuyan finally save Gu Yuxuan? If it can be saved, what kind of huge price will she pay for it? You will know after watching the film.

In the process of crossing back to the past to save each other, the strong love that the couple showed for each other at all costs was the most touching love. Among them, after several efforts to understand that it is difficult to save his girlfriend, the scene of Gu Yuxuan proposing to her romantically in advance can arouse emotional resonance.

In real life, many people will not only try their best to treat their loved ones, lovers or friends who are terminally ill and have little time, but also cherish the present time. The experience of Gu Yuxuan in the film is empathetic.

Although the main stars of Countdown Love You are all young actors, both their image temperament and acting skills are in line with the role. Chen Feiyu and Zhou, the two leading stars, are also the first screen lovers to play together, but they have no sense of disobedience.

Chen Feiyu’s tall and handsome appearance and clear and firm eyes will make people feel good, and he also believes that Gu Yuxuan, who he plays, can protect his beloved girlfriend to the death. In the film, he said, "You like blind box dolls, so I became a designer. I like sweets, so you became a cake maker. It’s impressive.

In Better Days, Zhou also played the villain Wei Lai, a bad girl who bullied her classmates. With her excellent performance, she was not only deeply remembered by many audiences, but also won the Golden Rooster Award and the Hundred Flowers Award nomination for best supporting actress.

This time, she plays the heroine Han Shuyan in Countdown Love You. She is a pure and kind-hearted beautiful girl. At first, she was worried about whether she could get out of the preconceived impression left by Wei Lai. After reading it, I found that Zhou was also fully qualified for the role, especially the crying scene in the film, which showed her good acting skills.

In addition, Xiaotang Zhao’s female No.2 online celebrity Li Yu and Sun Tianyu’s male No.2 Jiang Taiqi also left a deep impression. They experienced the emotional drama of marriage, breakup and reconciliation, which just complemented Gu Yuxuan’s love with Han Shuyan.

Countdown Love You, with fantasy as the shell, love as the core and fate as the connotation, is romantic and grounded, but dreamy and real, and it is a good fantasy love commercial film.

Original Xiao yin yin ke aesthetics

Recently, a lot of negative news has been exposed, and we are all extremely angry at the evil deeds of the criminals. It is time to learn about the law.

Today, Xiaoyin gives you several documentary films about criminal investigation and popularization of law in Amway, to see those incredible cases and superb cracking thinking, and to experience real crimes at close range!

Revealing the secret from the perspective of forensic medicine

NO.1

Forensic Medicine Secret File

Source: CCTV, Beep Beep, Watermelon Video

Bilibili’s entry-level popular science documentary "Forensic Medicine Secret Files" tells people’s moral bottom line and interpersonal boundary with various classic cases as the carrier. For example, a young girl in Sichuan was killed by her brother-in-law and dumped.

My sister helped my brother-in-law hide it, but she couldn’t escape the forensic doctor’s death appraisal. The forensic doctor extracted the girl’s DNA from the scratches on her brother-in-law’s neck, and finally the truth came out.

In addition to the popular science of forensic work, we can also learn to judge the time of death by the length of maggots, corpse spots, corpse wax, etc., to judge the age of the deceased by pubic bone, teeth and skull, and to judge the direction of murder by blood, etc., which is strongly promoted. (Funny)

NO.2

Forensic Song Ci

Source: CCTV. com, BiLi.

Forensic Medicine Song Ci tells the evolution and development of cross-century medicine by comparing Song Ci, a forensic doctor in the Southern Song Dynasty, with modern science and technology medicine.

How to use the length of maggots to solve cases? How to determine the time of death in a dismembered body case? Poisoning cases are compared with snake venom cases, and forged injuries are compared with skin dyeing cases. It is a magical and mysterious documentary that netizens are burning their brains and repeating their words.

This documentary is short and pithy, with an episode of only 20 minutes. However, the purpose of the whole documentary is "forensic doctors speak for the living, for the rights of the dead", and the core is judicial justice, which leads the audience to the truth step by step.

Walk into the life of the market

NO.3

Here’s the thing, judge

Source: Tencent Video

Perhaps many friends have heard of Guarding the Liberation of the West, but they don’t know that there are some after-sales trial contents. In this documentary column, we can directly attack the "human reality" on the execution site.

The victim was killed in a car accident, but only sentenced to six months? What is the difference between drunk driving and drunk driving? What attention should be paid to the judgment of young criminal groups?

Although it is a serious content, it is explained to us in a relaxed and happy way with a variety of editing techniques. If you like the style of emancipating the west, then this judge should not be missed ~

NO.4

Patrol Site Record 2018

Source: Tencent video, 囎 囎 囎

Dragon TV, the first panoramic police documentary film in China, truly records the busy and trivial patrol work of Shanghai grassroots police, showing us the way of urban management and the spirit of the people’s police.

The classic "perfect victim" discussion is very prominent here. A man angrily cut his wife more than twenty times for cheating. Barrage summary: it takes two hands to make a sound. It is suggested that you should keep a good attitude when watching this documentary.

The content of the 12 issues is recorded in thematic diversity, and the length of a single episode is 50 minutes. Although it takes a long time, there are 5-7 short stories about people’s livelihood in each episode, and the narrative will not drag on.

NO.5

No small thing in a big city-a real hero in a city

Source: Li Li Li

This is another police investigation documentary on bilibili after the on-site patrol. However, compared with the previous paragraph, the perspective of this part has shifted from the grassroots police station to the dimension of combating crime, focusing on criminal cases and economic disputes.

It includes anti-fraud, plainclothes police, major crimes and other elements, as well as 24 years’ unsolved cases of unknown female corpses in heavy cases. The audience can feel the whole process of arrest and experience the tense atmosphere through the lens.

"In peacetime, the public security team is a team with the most sacrifices and the greatest dedication, and it is worthy of being a loyal guardian of the party and the people."

They choose to pursue their inner light and become our light.

Heavy taste and different novelty hunting

NO.6

Asian Crime Investigation Archives

Source: Iqiyi Video

Asian crime is a documentary about major criminal cases produced by the mainland. The serial murders in Taipei, Chen Yongzhi, a "hotel killer" in Taiwan Province, Wang Lijuan, a Malaysian Chinese, a masseuse in Thailand and a pickup truck driver in Thailand were described.

The whole documentary has a strong irony, full of carnival meaning of media and bystander society. As the taiwanese drama asked, "The distance between us and evil."

NO.7

Skynet

Source: CCTV

Skynet of CCTV is a talk show, which is heavier than legal report’s, and is called a suspense thriller in the cloak of popularizing law.

Every episode is full of horror movies: a burning wedding car, a cashier at night, and a secret car ride. There is no fancy editing technique, and the atmosphere is mainly set off by the gloomy bgm, which is probably the shadow of many people’s childhood.

There is no forced sensation in the column of popularizing law, the rhythm is compact, the narrative is concise and the process is thrilling.

If you are interested in this one-episode half-hour "next meal drama", you can take a shower.

NO.8

Sword of China

Source: CCTV

This 300-minute documentary, which doesn’t even have serious posters and stills, is the first documentary that comprehensively reflects the anti-drug field in China and the longest documentary that reflects the anti-drug struggle in the world so far.

The content of the record is extremely large, and the whole process of becoming a drug addict is recorded in detail: how to get infected, how to start drug abuse and drug trafficking, how to be rampant …

The most heart-wrenching thing is our law enforcement officer, a man with indomitable spirit. Facing the grief of the death of his life, he pulled every audience’s heart into the abyss of sorrow. This great sorrow is more impressive than the exciting arrest.

NO.9

On-the-spot record of major criminal investigations in western China.

Source: Li Li Li

Explosions, all kinds of robbers, murderers and torturers … All kinds of subjects can be an eye-opener in this documentary.

Bilibili has a series collected and sorted by up Master. Even the body is not coded here, a proper "horror film" that makes people’s adrenal hormones soar.

However, the over-straightforward lens and the incompatible literary narration make many viewers feel heavy and depressed. In all kinds of bizarre cases, we have glimpsed the "humanity" that we dare not touch.

NO.10

On-the-spot record of serious criminal investigation cases in western China

Source: Li Li Li

This is a companion piece to the last documentary, which tells the same horrible and shocking case. Chasing a wife for murder, murder case in 09, killing a family … The primitiveness of human beings is completely exposed.

The whole documentary is 20 episodes long, and a single film has 45 minutes. If you are a fan of horror movies and serious crimes, these two documentaries can satisfy your desire for "horror". The source of the films is a little hard to find, so ask the omnipotent mother.

All the true reappearance, all the endless cruelty, make us wonder how bad people can be.

In the face of bloody reality, we are as powerless to fight back as naked children. As human beings, perhaps the biggest gap between us and animals lies in "altruism".

If everyone can stick to the inner moral bottom line and kindness, the world may become a friendly world.

Topic collection

Leave the topic you want to see most in the comment area. If you like the top three topics, you will have the opportunity to be selected into Xiaoyin topic library. The final selected inker will get an exclusive book gift from this print ~

Author: Sally Mi Lu

Editor: Laishipu

Original title: "10 high-scoring criminal investigation documentaries, hard-core law popularization"

Read the original text

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　　Eleven, sail boat (1 staff, 2 coaches, 6 athletes)

　　Team leader: Yu Huawu (Shandong)

　　Coaches: Suri (Shandong) and Wang Jianbin (Shandong)

　　Male athletes: Qi Mingxue (Shandong), Jia Hailiang (Shandong), Wang Tao (Shandong), Xu Jingkun (Shandong) and Li Ke (Shandong).

　　Female athlete: Xiujuan Yang (Shandong)

　　Twelve, rowing (2 staff, 2 coaches, 8 athletes)

　　Leader: Song Biwen (Guangdong)

　　Deputy Team Leader: Gu Yangchun (Guangdong)

　　Coaches: Liu Xiaochun (Guangdong) and Li Kunyun (Guangdong)

　　Male athletes: Tan Yeteng (Guangdong), Dan Zilong (Guangdong), Liming (Guangdong) and Dong Hongyan (Liaoning).

　　Female athletes: Zhang Jinhong (Guangdong), Zhou Yangjing (Guangdong), Lin Cuizhi (Guangdong) and Gao Wenwen (Liaoning).

　　Helmsman: Hao Tongtu (Beijing, male)

　　Thirteen, hard ball (3 staff, 5 coaches, 9 athletes)

　　Team leader: Xie Xile (Guangdong)

　　Deputy Team Leader: Li Xiaohua (Guangdong)

　　Liaison: Lu Juan (Paralympic Center)

　　Coaches: Tian Jianan (Beijing), Ran Jun (Chongqing), Wen Dinghua (Guangdong), Tan Weilin (Guangdong) and Yang Sen (Guangdong).

　　Male athletes: Zhu Jianhui (Guangdong), Shen Cong (Guangdong), Wang Yi (Beijing), Yan Zhiqiang (Chongqing) and Cao Fei (Liaoning).

　　Female athletes: Zhang Qi (Beijing), Zhu Heqiao (Guangdong), Ni Suili (Guangdong) and Qi Cuifang (Guangdong)

　　Fourteen, horse skills (2 staff, 1 coach, 1 athlete)

　　Team leader: Tan Zhiqin (Guangdong)

　　Coach: Bai Jieyong (Guangdong)

　　Stable boy: Huang Yumei (Guangdong)

　　Athlete: Peng Yulian (Guangdong)

　　Fifteen, sitting volleyball (2 staff, 3 coaches, 24 athletes)

　　Team leader: Lv Zhixin (Shanghai)

　　Liaison: Zhang Guiying (Paralympic Center)

　　Men’s team

　　Coaches: Liu Fangqing (Yunnan) and Zhang Guiying (Paralympic Center, concurrently)

　　Athletes: Tong Ba (Shanghai), Huang Chunji (Shanghai), Wang Haidong (Shanghai), Wang Xiaoliang (Shanghai), Ding Xiaochao (Shanghai), Li Lei (Shanghai), Gao Hui (Yunnan), Li Mingfa (Yunnan), Li Ji (Yunnan) and Zhou Canming (Zhejiang) Dou.

　　Women’s team

　　Coaches: Zhang Jun (Shanghai) and Ma Dongmei (Gan Su)

　　Athletes: Lu Hongqin (Shanghai), Li Liping (Shanghai), Lu Chunli (Shanghai), Zhang Xufei (Shanghai), Zhong Haihong (Shanghai), Sheng Yuhong (Jiangsu), Tan Yanhua (Jiangsu), Yang Yanling (Gansu), Liu Lijuan (Gansu), Zheng Xiongying (Zhejiang) and Liang Fen (Yunnan).

　　Sixteen, goalball (3 staff, 4 coaches, 12 athletes)

　　Team Leader: Chen Yuguo (Zhejiang)

　　Deputy Team Leader: Lu Cailiang (Zhejiang)

　　Liaison: Fu Juan (Paralympic Center)

　　Men’s team:

　　Coaches: Zhang Yong (Yunnan) and Xia Xiang (Zhejiang)

　　Athletes: Du Jinran (Beijing), Yao Yongquan (Beijing), Chen Liangliang (Zhejiang), Cai Changgui (Zhejiang), Yang Chunhong (Yunnan) and Bao Daolei (Shanghai).

　　Women’s team

　　Coaches: Shao Baolin (Beijing) and Wang Jinqin (Shandong)

　　Athletes: Wang Ruixue (Shandong), Fan Feifei (Shandong), Xu Juan (Jiangsu), Wang Shasha (Jiangsu), Lin Shan (Beijing) and Chen Fengqing (Yunnan).

　　17. Wheelchair Basketball (2 staff members, 4 coaches and 24 athletes)

　　Leader: Qiao Jingchun (Beijing)

　　Liaison: Xue Liang (Paralympic Center)

　　Men’s team

　　Coaches: Xu Yuansheng (Paralympic Center) and Zhai Yongjun (Beijing)

　　Athletes: Chen Haijiang (Beijing), Guo Zhendong (Beijing), Yang Lei (Beijing), Li Pengcheng (Beijing), Zhang Lei (Beijing), Huang Xunan (Liaoning), Qu Huanjian (Liaoning), Ding Hai (Liaoning), Xu Hang (Jiangsu), Chen Guojun (Jiangsu), Chen Qi (Guangdong), Chen Qi.

　　Women’s team

　　Coaches: Liu Tiehua (Yunnan) and Zhang Chunling (Shaanxi)

　　Female athletes: Peng Fengling (Beijing), Cao Qiuping (Beijing), Li Yanhua (Yunnan), Zheng Donghuai (Yunnan), Chen Damei (Yunnan), Yang Chao (Yunnan), Fu Yongqing (Yunnan), Chen Qiurong (Yunnan), Liu Mihuan (Yunnan), Gu Li (Liaoning) and Hao Wenhua (Hebei).

　　Eighteen, cerebral palsy football (2 staff, 2 coaches, 12 athletes)

　　Team leader: Geng Lin (Chongqing)

　　Liaison: Fan Ko (Paralympic Center)

　　Coaches: Li Yi (Chongqing) and Jia Hongwen (Jiangxi)

　　Male athletes: Fan Zhichao (Yunnan), Dong Xinliang (Yunnan), Yang Wenshun (Yunnan), He Jinghua (Liaoning), Zhu Xu (Liaoning), Li Chuan (Chongqing), WU GANG (Chongqing), Zhu Gebin (Beijing), Liu Bo (Heilongjiang), Xu Guojun (Jiangsu), Yang Ye (Shanghai), and so on.

　　Nineteen, blind football (2 staff, 2 coaches, 1 guide, 10 athletes)

　　Leader: Lu Shangji (Fujian)

　　Liaison Officer: Cheng Xuyang (Paralympic Center)

　　Coaches: Dong Junjie (Liaoning) and Zou Hongmou (Fujian)

　　Guide: Li Jianwei (Shandong)

　　Male athletes: Zhang Qiang (Heilongjiang), Yang Xinqiang (Heilongjiang), Zheng Wenfa (Liaoning), Wei Zhi (Liaoning), Wang Yafeng (Fujian), Wang Zhoubin (Fujian), Yu Yuchun (Fujian), Chen Shanyong (Jiangsu), Xia Zheng (Jiangsu) and Li Xiaoqiang (Yunnan).

　　Twenty, wheelchair football (5 staff, 2 coaches, 12 athletes)

　　Team leader: Wang Rongguang (Liaoning)

　　Deputy Team Leader: Xu Shuguo (Liaoning)

　　Liaison: Yue Xin (Paralympic Center)

　　Coaches: Wen Yan (Beijing) and Wu Zhiming (Liaoning)

　　Male athletes: Cheng Shuangmiao (Beijing), Han Guifei (Beijing), Chen Jun (Beijing), Tian Shilin (Beijing), Shao Dequan (Beijing), Xia Junfeng (Beijing), Sheng Wang (Shandong), Tao Zhenfeng (Shandong), Cui Maosheng (Yunnan), Pan Zilin (Guangdong) and Yu Zhongtao (Liaoning

　　Female athlete: Zhang Wenli (Shandong)

　　Carers: Feng Yining (Beijing) and Yu Zhiwei (Liaoning)

Editor: Feng Ye

1905 movie network news India’s annual word-of-mouth masterpiece released the poster "Against the World". hrithik roshan, the "Grand Commander", is fearless in the face of gun threats. He will fight against the world for love and show omnipotent revenge. The film is another high-burning and brain-burning Indian film to be released in China after Andhadhun. The film omnipotent is directed by Sanjay Gupta, starring hrithik roshan and yami gautam, and will be released nationwide on June 5th.

　

Against the world, he needs to be omnipotent.

The movie "Omnipotence" tells the story that the blind Lohan and his wife, who are both blind, came together through hardships. At the beginning of their marriage life, they suffered an accident. The sudden major changes made Lohan fall into deep sorrow, helplessness and despair, and then began a "lone ranger" type of counterattack and revenge.

In the movie "Against the World" poster, the hero Luohan, played by the Indian king hrithik roshan, is fearless in the face of gun threats, because he knows that he must have the determination to dare to fight against the world in order to help him achieve revenge. Lohan is blind. In order to live as an equal as his neighbors, he has honed his extraordinary survival skills. I never wanted to be disturbed by an arrogant criminal, forcing him to arm himself and achieve revenge independently. In the film, Lohan has many wonderful and hot action scenes. He listens to the sound to avoid the blow, the design agency captures the opponent, and changes his identity by using the voice-changing technique. As a blind person, a series of incredible god operations are particularly eye-catching.

　

Take over the "Andhadhun", the Indian new divine film has a clear expectation.

Andhadhun, an Indian suspense film, is being shown in China, and its box office reputation has been double bumper, which has once again triggered a movie-watching craze for China audiences, and also generated new expectations for the release of the next Indian "magic film". Omnipotence is a genre film that combines love, song and dance, suspense, crime, action and many other elements. It is a movie-watching experience full of many emotional shocks and many "unexpected" experiences. After the film was released in India, the box office rushed into the top ten of the year, surpassing many powerful rivals such as Aamir Hussain Khan, and was rated as "India’s Top Ten Films of the Year" by authoritative media.

Hrithik roshan, the leading actor in the film, has the reputation of "Grand Commander" and "Indian Superman" and has been rated as "the most handsome male star in India" for many times. The Phantom Car God 2, starring him, is very popular in India. His superb acting skills, excellent singing and dancing talents and the general appearance and figure of "Greek God" have made him a top Bollywood superstar. The release of "omnipotent" also marks the first time that the Indian king will land on the China screen and enter the China market.

Intellectual property offices of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Sichuan Intellectual Property Service Promotion Center and relevant local centers; Local trade promotion agencies and industry trade promotion agencies:

In order to thoroughly implement the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Trade, the Outline for Building a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035) and the Opinions on Strengthening Intellectual Property Protection, and comprehensively strengthen overseas intellectual property protection, we hereby put forward the following guiding opinions on further strengthening the construction of overseas intellectual property dispute settlement mechanism.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology and principles. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the 25th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, adhere to overall coordination and multi-party linkage, base ourselves on the new development stage, grasp the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and strive to improve the guidance system for overseas intellectual property disputes. Strengthen information services, capacity building and support, promote international cooperation and competition in the field of intellectual property as a whole, earnestly safeguard national security in the field of intellectual property, effectively promote high-level opening up and promote high-quality economic development.

Adhere to government guidance, multi-party linkage, problem-oriented and key breakthroughs. Government departments take the lead in integrating the superior resources of trade associations, service organizations, enterprises and other parties, focusing on the pain points and difficulties of overseas rights protection of enterprises, focusing on key areas and key links, continuously improving the guidance system for overseas intellectual property disputes, and effectively increasing the assistance for overseas intellectual property rights protection.

(2) Work objectives. By 2025, an overseas intellectual property dispute response mechanism with horizontal interconnection, vertical intercommunication, cooperation and sharing between central and local governments will be basically established, a convenient and efficient international intellectual property risk early warning and emergency response mechanism will be initially formed, the foreign-related risk prevention and control system of intellectual property rights will be more perfect, the overseas intellectual property dispute response guidance service network will be more perfect, the awareness of overseas intellectual property protection of Chinese enterprises will be significantly enhanced, the ability to deal with overseas intellectual property disputes will be significantly improved, and the social satisfaction of overseas intellectual property dispute response guidance will reach and maintain a high level.

Two, improve the work system, enrich the overseas intellectual property dispute response network.

(3) Improve the guidance system for dealing with disputes. Optimize the layout of work outlets, lay out and build local sub-centers of the National Overseas Intellectual Property Dispute Response Guidance Center in places with high demand, good foundation and mature conditions, and explore the construction of overseas sub-centers of the National Overseas Intellectual Property Dispute Response Guidance Center in key trading countries (regions) to form an overseas dispute response service network. Establish and improve the work rules for dealing with disputes, realize standard management, standardize operation, and comprehensively improve the ability of dealing with overseas intellectual property disputes.

(4) Optimize the information service platform. Relying on the national overseas intellectual property information service platform "Zhinan Needle Network", we will strengthen the integration of information resources and gradually realize the efficient circulation and sharing of overseas intellectual property information throughout the country. Optimize the website of the National Overseas Intellectual Property Dispute Response Guidance Center, and promote the smooth interconnection between the National Guidance Center and the websites of local sub-centers and overseas sub-centers. Promote the upgrade of business modules, and constantly improve the "four-in-one" information service network of websites, service numbers, small programs and offline salons.

(5) Strengthen the support system for dispute handling guidance talents. Improve the overseas intellectual property expert consultation system, strengthen the construction of overseas intellectual property dispute response guidance expert database, encourage and support the docking of expert databases around the country, and fully share expert resources. Select and cultivate overseas intellectual property research think tanks and conduct research on major overseas intellectual property disputes. Guide export-oriented enterprises, intellectual property and legal service institutions to strengthen the training of overseas intellectual property practitioners and strengthen the overseas intellectual property talent reserve. Establish an overseas intellectual property Commissioner system to help enterprises expand overseas intellectual property protection talent resources.

Third, strengthen guidance services and improve the level of overseas intellectual property disputes.

(6) Strengthen overseas risk prevention and control and dispute response guidance services. Establish and improve the tracking and publishing mechanism of overseas intellectual property litigation, trade investigation and other information, provide early warning services for enterprises in a timely manner, and strengthen the guidance of coping strategies. Strengthen intellectual property rights protection assistance services for overseas key exhibitions, strengthen exchanges, cooperation and coordination and consultation with exhibition organizers and law enforcement agencies in the host places, and realize the full chain service of pre-exhibition training and risk investigation, exhibition resident service and rights protection guidance, post-exhibition case tracking and summary feedback. Establish and improve the early warning and response mechanism for overseas registered trademarks of enterprises in China, continuously update the guidelines for trademark rights protection in key overseas countries, and guide China enterprises to reasonably deal with overseas trademark disputes. Carry out the construction of overseas intellectual property risk prevention and control system in key industries, monitor key overseas intellectual property information in real time, strengthen the research on overseas intellectual property protection mode of key industries, and provide timely guidance services for overseas intellectual property risk prevention and control and dispute response.

(seven) to promote the development of diversified dispute resolution mechanism. Promote the establishment of intellectual property arbitration institutions and mediation organizations, explore the establishment of intellectual property professional committees in overseas civil and commercial dispute mediation institutions, give full play to the advantages of diversified dispute resolution mechanisms such as arbitration and mediation, provide efficient and convenient overseas intellectual property dispute resolution platforms for Chinese enterprises, and guide enterprises to quickly resolve overseas intellectual property disputes through reconciliation, mediation and arbitration.

(eight) encourage the use of various means to reduce the cost of overseas rights protection of enterprises. Encourage insurance institutions to carry out overseas intellectual property infringement liability insurance, patent enforcement insurance, patent infringement loss insurance and overseas exhibition intellectual property disputes legal fees insurance, and reduce the cost of overseas intellectual property rights protection for enterprises. We will promote the establishment and improvement of overseas IPR protection and mutual assistance mechanisms, encourage enterprises to set up overseas IPR protection and mutual assistance funds, and ease the pressure on overseas IPR protection funds.

Fourth, strengthen information services and optimize the dynamic release mechanism of overseas intellectual property rights.

(nine) to carry out overseas intellectual property legal system tracking research. Establish and improve the dynamic tracking mechanism, strengthen the tracking research on the revision of intellectual property laws, regulations and policies in key countries (regions), and timely release the information on the adjustment and change of intellectual property protection legal system and policy environment in key countries (regions). Continue to issue national guides for intellectual property protection in key countries (regions). Regularly update the official fee information of intellectual property rights in key countries (regions).

(ten) to strengthen the analysis and research of major typical cases. Collect and sort out typical cases of overseas intellectual property disputes, and gradually establish and enrich case databases in the fields of patents, trademarks, geographical indications, trade secrets and unfair competition. Strengthen the study of typical cases and release risk warning or early warning information in time. Strengthen the statistics, analysis and judgment of overseas trade information data of key countries (regions) to provide basic support for enterprises to deal with intellectual property-related trade investigations.

(eleven) to carry out environmental assessment of overseas intellectual property protection. In view of the intellectual property difficulties encountered by enterprises in China in the process of "going global", a survey report on the business environment of key countries (regions) was released. Improve the evaluation index system of intellectual property protection index and publish the annual global intellectual property protection index report.

Five, strengthen the professional construction, improve the ability of market players to deal with overseas disputes.

(twelve) to enhance the awareness and ability of overseas intellectual property protection of enterprises. Focus on the intellectual property protection needs of China enterprises in the process of "going global", focus on the key areas and key links of overseas intellectual property disputes, and carry out special training for enterprises and other market entities to comprehensively enhance their awareness of overseas intellectual property protection and their ability to deal with disputes. Establish a contact mechanism with overseas intellectual property and legal service institutions, select a number of qualified and powerful domestic and foreign intellectual property and legal service institutions, publish a list of service institutions that meet the needs of enterprises’ foreign trade development, and provide professional and high-quality services for enterprises. Explore the establishment of a "1+1" cooperation mechanism between domestic service agencies and overseas legal service agencies to provide enterprises with professional and high-quality services with controllable costs.

(XIII) Improve the information communication mechanism for overseas intellectual property protection. Establish and improve the communication mechanism for overseas intellectual property protection of China enterprises, understand the demands of enterprises, and strengthen information exchange and experience sharing among all parties. To carry out overseas intellectual property protection work, we should focus on enterprise cultivation projects and build a network of overseas intellectual property observation enterprises. Improve the information notification and emergency response mechanism for major overseas intellectual property disputes. Explore the establishment of feedback channels for Chinese enterprises to encounter unfair treatment of intellectual property rights and give targeted support and guidance. Organize local and industry associations for the promotion of international trade to build an overseas intellectual property rights protection assistance platform for enterprises, open a service hotline, and rely on overseas intellectual property expert consultants to provide public welfare consulting services.

(14) Strengthen foreign cooperation and exchanges on intellectual property protection. Actively promote the coordination and response of overseas intellectual property disputes and improve the overseas law enforcement cooperation mechanism. Give full play to the functions of the overseas representative offices of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, strengthen communication with relevant institutions in the host countries, and support and guide "going global" enterprises to do a good job in overseas intellectual property protection. Timely convey China’s intellectual property protection policy trends to overseas foreign associations, relevant institutions and enterprises, comprehensively use various international exchange and cooperation platforms, and actively publicize China’s intellectual property protection development achievements.

Six, strengthen organizational guarantee, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of overseas dispute response mechanism.

(15) Strengthen organizational leadership. China National Intellectual Property Administration and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade will strengthen the top-level design of overseas intellectual property disputes, and make overall planning and coordination. The provincial intellectual property management departments, together with the local and trade promotion councils, will make overall plans to promote the response to overseas intellectual property disputes within their respective jurisdictions, strengthen coordination and linkage, establish working mechanisms, integrate regional resources, form joint efforts, and comprehensively promote all work. Major issues arising in the work should be reported to the China National Intellectual Property Administration and China Committees for the Promotion of International Trade in a timely manner.

(sixteen) do a good job in the implementation of the work. All provincial intellectual property management departments, local and industry CCPIT should improve their sense of responsibility and strictly implement their responsibilities in accordance with the division of functions. It is necessary to respond to the actual demand in combination with overseas intellectual property disputes in the region and the industry, refine the work objectives and implementation plans, increase resource input, strengthen team building, strengthen comprehensive security, and ensure the effectiveness of the work.

(seventeen) to strengthen publicity and guidance. All provincial intellectual property management departments, local and industry CCPIT should make full use of various platform channels, innovate ways and means, and increase the publicity of overseas intellectual property disputes. Select typical cases for key publicity and interpretation, so that more enterprises can understand overseas intellectual property protection work, create a good social environment for the detailed implementation of various tasks, and give full play to the role of overseas intellectual property dispute response mechanism.

China National Intellectual Property Administration　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

November 30, 2021