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　　For the first time at the national level, the scope of prefabricated dishes was defined, but the controversy about prefabricated dishes continued.

　　Recently, green tea restaurants, old aunts, old ducks and other stores have been exposed by the media to use prefabricated dishes, but they have not made it clear to consumers. The reporter from Nandu Bay Finance Society contacted a number of involved stores in Hangzhou. The green tea restaurant said that it had removed the prefabricated dishes from the store. The old aunt responded that only some dishes used prefabricated dishes, but the old duck set did not respond.

　　Do catering enterprises use prefabricated dishes, and if they use prefabricated dishes, will they make it clear to consumers? () The relevant person in charge responded that the dishes in Guangzhou restaurant are all fresh and fried, and no prefabricated dishes are used; The person in charge of Guangzhou Lianxianglou Co., Ltd. said that the store did not use prefabricated dishes, so it did not make a corresponding express statement; A number of green tea stores in Guangzhou said that the company’s headquarters has carried out research work on the regulations related to prefabricated dishes recently introduced. If prefabricated dishes are used in the future, it will be made clear to customers and indicated on the menu.

　　Green tea restaurant, old uncle, old duck collection

　　I used prepared dishes, but said the menu would not be clear.

　　With the introduction of the new regulations, will catering enterprises clearly indicate the use of prefabricated dishes to consumers? According to Zhejiang Satellite TV, on March 21, the reporter followed the market supervision department to investigate the kitchen of the "old uncle" restaurant in Hangzhou. The staff of the three West Lake Plaza stores, namely, the old uncle, the green tea restaurant and the old duck restaurant, all said that the menu would not indicate the prepared dishes, and the restaurant would not take the initiative to tell customers whether the prepared dishes were used.

　　The above-mentioned names are all well-known catering enterprises.

　　Old uncle is a Chinese fast food brand, which was listed on the New Third Board on February 22 this year. By the first half of 2023, old uncle had 402 stores. In the first half of 2023, his revenue was 800 million yuan and his net profit was 45.0366 million yuan.

　　Green tea restaurant focuses on Chinese fusion dishes. From 2021 to 2022, it went public in Hong Kong for three times, but it ended in failure. By 2021, there were 236 green tea stores. In 2021, green tea revenue was 2.293 billion yuan and net profit was 114 million yuan.

　　The old duck collection is a new brand launched by grandma’s family in 2020, focusing on Hangzhou old duck pot. As of March 2 this year, there are 24 stores in the old duck collection, which are concentrated in Zhejiang Province.

　　On March 22nd, the staff of West Lake Plaza, a green tea restaurant, responded to the reporter from Nandu Bay Finance Agency that the prefabricated dishes had been removed from the shelves, and the staff said that they would give feedback to the company on how to make the prefabricated dishes clear to consumers, and the follow-up would be improved; On March 23, the staff of the old aunt’s West Lake Plaza store told the reporter of Nandu Bay Finance Society that only some dishes in the store were prefabricated dishes; On the same day, the reporter of Nandu Bay Finance Society called the old duck set West Lake Plaza store several times, but the phone could not be dialed.

　　Many catering enterprises in Guangzhou deny the use of prefabricated dishes.

　　Green tea Guangzhou store said that if prefabricated dishes are used, they will be marked.

　　How about the use of prepared dishes in catering enterprises in Guangzhou? If the dishes are prepared, will they be marked on the menu? The reporter from Nandu Bay Finance Society visited many stores of green tea catering in Guangzhou.

　　The manager of Lefeng Square Store of Green Tea said that there are no dishes served directly by heating in the store, but the sauces or ingredients needed for some dishes will be prepared in advance. The person in charge of the store in Mayflower Square, a green tea restaurant, said that the store did not use prefabricated dishes. For the media exposure of the dish of green tea in Zhejiang store, the kitchen used prefabricated dishes. The person in charge said that his store did not have this dish. "There may be different dishes in different regions."

　　If pre-cooked dishes are used, will it be made clear to customers? The person in charge of several stores of green tea catering said that the company headquarters has carried out research work on the regulations related to prefabricated dishes recently introduced. If prefabricated dishes are used in the future, it will be clearly indicated to customers and indicated on the menu, and it will be improved according to the store’s own situation.

　　In addition, the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Restaurant said in an interview with Nandu Bay Finance Agency that the dishes in Guangzhou Restaurant are all fresh and fried, and no prefabricated dishes are used; The person in charge of Guangzhou Lianxianglou Co., Ltd. said that the store did not use prefabricated dishes, so it did not make a corresponding express statement. As of press time, Cai Lan Hong Kong-style Dim Sum and Guangzhou Time-honored Investment Holding Co., Ltd. did not reply.

　　General administration of market supervision

　　Expect catering businesses to publicize the use of prefabricated dishes.

　　If catering enterprises use prefabricated dishes, do they have to make it clear to consumers?

　　On the evening of March 21st, the State Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, and the National Health and Wellness Commission jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Safety Supervision of Prepared Vegetables to Promote the High-quality Development of the Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Notice).

　　According to WeChat official account, the official of "City Talk", the person in charge of the relevant departments of the General Administration of Market Supervision said that promoting the use of prepared dishes in catering is an important measure to protect consumers’ right to know and choose, and to respond to social concerns. At present, consumers are generally concerned about the use of prefabricated dishes in catering, and expect catering businesses to publicize the use of prefabricated dishes.

　　After the release of the Notice of the six departments,

　　Pre-cooked dish concept stocks opened actively.

　　In the secondary market, the concept stocks of prefabricated vegetables were active at the opening, but they opened higher and went lower. According to the data, as of the close of March 22nd, the concept board of A-share pre-cooked dishes fell by 1.57% as a whole, of which () rose by 2.84%, and (), () and () followed, while (), (), Guangzhou Restaurant, () and New Hope fell, and () closed down by 4.66%.

　　It is worth noting that the pork concept stocks closed down by 2.5%, but () was the daily limit at the opening, and rose by 5.81% at the close of the day. (), () and other stocks fell.

　　observe

　　The development challenges of the prefabricated vegetable industry include

　　People are worried about adding preservatives to prefabricated vegetables.

　　Looking back on 2023, the development of the prefabricated vegetable industry was accompanied by controversy. In February 2023, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2023" was released, which clearly stated that "cultivating and developing prefabricated dishes."

　　Under the background of the country’s strong support for the prefabricated vegetable industry, some consumers are worried about the safety of prefabricated vegetables. In September last year, Nandu reported that on social platforms, many parents explicitly opposed the introduction of prepared dishes into the campus. Some parents would send meals to their children at noon, saying that "a prepared dish doesn’t want children to eat", and some parents wondered, what is a prepared dish?

　　In November of the same year, Ma Yun was introduced into the field of prefabricated vegetables after the storm of prefabricated vegetables entering the campus. Although Chen Wei, a former assistant of Ma Yun, denied the rumor, on the day of the news, the concept plate of A-share prefabricated vegetables ushered in a sharp rise, which proved that the prefabricated vegetable industry had attracted much attention in the capital market.

　　For this reason, on March 21, six departments issued the Notice. Among them, the person in charge of the relevant departments of the General Administration of Market Supervision pointed out that the challenges faced by the prefabricated vegetable industry include people’s worries about adding preservatives to prefabricated vegetables and inconsistent standards.

　　How to make consumers eat healthily and feel at ease? The person in charge said that it is more in line with consumers’ expectations to stipulate that no preservatives are added to prefabricated dishes. At the same time, it is necessary to promote the use of prefabricated dishes in catering to protect consumers’ right to know and choose.

　　Merchants need to answer truthfully.

　　Consumer inquiries about goods

　　Li Xiaoyi, head of the e-commerce legal department of Shanghai Landy (Guangzhou) Law Firm, told Nandu Bay Finance Society that whether restaurants should voluntarily disclose whether they use pre-cooked dishes is related to consumers’ right to know and choose.

　　Li Xiaoyi said that the provisions of the existing laws on consumers’ right to know and choose are mainly in the Consumer Protection Law and the Implementation Regulations. The provisions on the right to know in the Consumer Protection Law generally stipulate that consumers have the right to know the real situation of the goods they buy and use, and may require operators to provide information related to the service content. According to this article, it can be seen that the law is not detailed enough to stipulate whether merchants must disclose whether they use prepared dishes, but it requires merchants to truthfully answer consumers’ inquiries about the contents of goods or services. In other words, if the consumer explicitly asks whether the dishes made by the merchant are pre-cooked, the merchant needs to give a true and clear reply, otherwise it will be suspected of infringing on the consumer’s right to know, choice and even false propaganda.

　　Li Xiaoyi said that Article 9 of the Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, which was recently promulgated but implemented on July 1, 2024, also made it clear that operators should provide consumers with real and comprehensive information about goods or services in an easy-to-understand way. More about whether the catering industry needs to disclose specific services, we should look back at the current industry standards or norms. "In this case, if consumers care about this issue, they can ask the merchants in advance before consumption, take the initiative to understand the dishes and make a choice."

　　Cheng Gang, Secretary-General of Guangdong Catering Service Industry Association, told Nandu Wancaishe that at present, this is not a mandatory requirement, and some catering enterprises are also confused about how to inform them. Next, the relevant state departments should also make specific explanations on this piece. "I think the Notice has its progress, but I think it is far from being mandatory now. Now we are in a transitional period and exploratory period, and we need to reach a consensus before we can have further requirements for enterprises at the legal level. "

　　The definition of prefabricated dishes still needs further popular science education.

　　The standard system of prefabricated vegetables should be further improved.

　　The Notice mentioned that "prepared dishes are also called prepared dishes". Cheng Gang said that this definition was first put forward by Guangdong, focusing on the word "dish". Prepared dishes are both a dish and a delicacy. The reporter of Nandu Bay Finance Society noticed that in addition to the clear definition of prefabricated dishes, the Notice also excluded staple foods and dishes made by the central kitchen from the scope of prefabricated dishes by way of examples, such as quick-frozen noodle rice food, convenience food, box lunch, and mixed rice.

　　Cheng Gang said that the "Notice" puts more emphasis on the content of "what is not a prepared dish". According to the standard, what businesses are encouraged to express is actually the packaged prefabricated vegetables produced by SC factory, while the central kitchen processing of catering enterprises is actually called pre-processing. "SC factory and central kitchen are two different types of production units. The former can be simply understood as a food processing enterprise, which can be oriented to C-end, with retail channels and circulation, but the latter belongs to internal circulation without external channels, that is to say, the central kitchen can only be circulated to subordinate stores of catering enterprises. The central kitchen has two large branches, social catering and group catering. "

　　However, if the central kitchen uses prefabricated dishes, how should this be defined? If catering enterprises use prefabricated dishes and carry out secondary processing, is it still a prefabricated dish? Or maybe the prefabricated dishes just play the role of an auxiliary material. How should the corresponding dishes be classified? Regarding the above-mentioned problems, Cheng Gang said that the promulgation of the Notice is very timely, but it is also necessary to continue to optimize the definition of the prepared dish system, and then it should be further clarified.

　　"In the industry, the distribution of chain restaurants is actually in the form of internal circulation. In fact, this has existed for a long time and is the normal operation mode for catering enterprises to ensure food safety and the stability of production technology standards." Cheng Gang said that in his view, in fact, many catering enterprises do not use prefabricated dishes, but the popular science about the definition of prefabricated dishes is not well popularized, and merchants have no clear concept about it.

　　Cheng Gang said that the promulgation of the "Notice" is definitely beneficial to the long-term development of the pre-cooked dish industry, because it will exclude some enterprises that are not in the category of pre-cooked dishes. He believes that it is necessary to further carry out special research, formulate a more scientific and accurate standard system, and draw a reasonable line between prefabricated dishes and on-site cooking when such packaged foods at the C end are applied in catering.

　　Cheng Gang emphasized that the initial intention of developing the pre-cooked vegetable industry is to solve the problem of extending the space-time radius of agricultural products, extend their life cycle, expand their sales radius, and even help rural revitalization. "Before, parents were worried about the insecurity of prefabricated dishes, but we stressed that prefabricated dishes were produced in accordance with the food safety standards of the food industry for production enterprises, and the standards were higher than those of the catering industry, so I think prefabricated dishes are safer. For example, the incident of withholding meat from plum vegetables at the 3.15 party was actually the fault of some manufacturers, so we cannot deny the prefabricated vegetable industry. "

　Countdown Love You doesn’t have the complicated setting of "crossing through" and "parallel time and space" and the narrative structure of "Mobius ring" like I want to see you, and it doesn’t have the sad tears like The Story More Sad than Sadness, but it arouses the emotional resonance of the audience through the fantasy love story of a couple crossing in two directions.

The reason why these three films are compared is that they have a common name behind the scenes: Lin Xiaoqian. As a post-80s director of Taiwan, China who is good at directing romantic films, The Story More Sad than Sadness directed by Lin Xiaoqian and I Want to See You, both of which have achieved good box office results in China in recent years.

Countdown Love You, as a heavy romantic film in May 1st this year, also attracts people’s attention. In the film, Chen Feiyu and Zhou also played the roles of hero and heroine who made unremitting efforts and sacrifices to fight against fate and save their lovers, which was touching. This pair of first-time screen couples CP also won the audience’s affirmation.

In Chinese and foreign film and television works, the characters’ identity dislocation is caused by the hero and heroine traveling back to the past, which leads to strong drama conflict and emotional memory, and it is not uncommon to create jokes, tears or suspense colors.

For the time being, only in recent years, there are representative works such as Riding the Wind and Waves, goodbye mr. loser, Hi, Mom, Hello, Brother, I Want to See You, all of which are high-grossing films, which shows the audience’s love for this kind of films.

Countdown Love You tells the story that Gu Yuxuan, the hero played by Chen Feiyu, and Han Shuyan, the heroine played by Zhou Ye, are childhood friends. After many years of reunion, they fell in love with each other and fell in love with each other. Unexpectedly, in the face of fate, they traveled back to the past in an attempt to save each other’s lives.

The biggest difference between this film and most previous time-travel movies is the setting of two-way travel. It is no longer a unilateral crossing of the hero or heroine, but a two-way crossing. The time to travel back to the past is not long from the present, and it is impossible to cause the dislocation of the identity of the characters, but the sense of powerlessness that is difficult to change the fate of the lover is even stronger.

Time-travel films usually have an event or prop that triggers back time. Hi, Mom and Braving the Wind and Waves were both triggered by car accidents. goodbye mr. loser is a dream that Charlotte had on the toilet after drinking, and the crossing prop of Hello, Brother is a special ring. Countdown Love You is a birthday candle left by my mother to the hero Gu Yuxuan.

This kind of crossing props is unique and meaningful. Candle is not only the love left by Gu Yuxuan by his dead mother, but also represents Gu Yuxuan’s desperate love to save his girlfriend, which means love and dedication. It is called "and the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die, and every night the candles will weep their wicks away".

Not only that, the careful audience will also find that all the scenes about time passing through the cycle in the film have the image of candles. Whether it is the candle on the dining table or the candle pattern on the carpet, it is naturally integrated into the narrative picture.

The fantasy setting of the hero and heroine’s two-way crossing enhances the appreciation of Countdown Love You, but the most touching and emotional resonance of the film lies in the unremitting efforts and sacrifices of the hero Gu Yuxuan and the heroine Han Shuyan to fight their fate and save their lovers, and the double cherish of their love after crossing back to the past.

In the film, the mysterious grandfather who lives in a strange hut in a maze of concrete columns tells Gu Yuxuan that some things are predestined and hard to change. Sure enough, shortly afterwards, Han Shuyan had an accident on her way back after quarreling with Gu Yuxuan.

In order to save his girlfriend and fight his fate, Gu Yuxuan crossed back to the morning of the accident with the help of birthday candles left by his mother, so that everything could start all over again. But after several attempts, no matter how hard he tried, tragedy was inevitable. In the end, he spared no effort to protect his girlfriend with his life, and finally changed his girlfriend’s fate.

After being rescued, Han Shuyan learned from Gu Yuxuan’s friends that her boyfriend had traveled back to the past several times to save her. After she calmed down, she began to think of ways to travel back to before they met. She risked her life in the home where Gu Yuxuan lived as a child and found a birthday candle that could trigger crossing …

Can Han Shuyan finally save Gu Yuxuan? If it can be saved, what kind of huge price will she pay for it? You will know after watching the film.

In the process of crossing back to the past to save each other, the strong love that the couple showed for each other at all costs was the most touching love. Among them, after several efforts to understand that it is difficult to save his girlfriend, the scene of Gu Yuxuan proposing to her romantically in advance can arouse emotional resonance.

In real life, many people will not only try their best to treat their loved ones, lovers or friends who are terminally ill and have little time, but also cherish the present time. The experience of Gu Yuxuan in the film is empathetic.

Although the main stars of Countdown Love You are all young actors, both their image temperament and acting skills are in line with the role. Chen Feiyu and Zhou, the two leading stars, are also the first screen lovers to play together, but they have no sense of disobedience.

Chen Feiyu’s tall and handsome appearance and clear and firm eyes will make people feel good, and he also believes that Gu Yuxuan, who he plays, can protect his beloved girlfriend to the death. In the film, he said, "You like blind box dolls, so I became a designer. I like sweets, so you became a cake maker. It’s impressive.

In Better Days, Zhou also played the villain Wei Lai, a bad girl who bullied her classmates. With her excellent performance, she was not only deeply remembered by many audiences, but also won the Golden Rooster Award and the Hundred Flowers Award nomination for best supporting actress.

This time, she plays the heroine Han Shuyan in Countdown Love You. She is a pure and kind-hearted beautiful girl. At first, she was worried about whether she could get out of the preconceived impression left by Wei Lai. After reading it, I found that Zhou was also fully qualified for the role, especially the crying scene in the film, which showed her good acting skills.

In addition, Xiaotang Zhao’s female No.2 online celebrity Li Yu and Sun Tianyu’s male No.2 Jiang Taiqi also left a deep impression. They experienced the emotional drama of marriage, breakup and reconciliation, which just complemented Gu Yuxuan’s love with Han Shuyan.

Countdown Love You, with fantasy as the shell, love as the core and fate as the connotation, is romantic and grounded, but dreamy and real, and it is a good fantasy love commercial film.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 24th, the State Council Press Office published a white paper entitled "China’s National Defense in the New Era" on July 24th. The full text is as follows:

　　China’s national defense in the new era.

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　the State Council Information Office

　　(July 2019)

　　catalogue

　　foreword

　　I. International security situation

　　Second, China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era

　　Third, fulfill the mission of the army in the new era

　　Fourth, China’s national defense and army in reform.

　　V. Reasonable and moderate defense expenditure

　　Sixth, actively serve and build a community of human destiny

　　Concluding remarks

　　foreword

　　In today’s world, mankind has increasingly become a community of destiny with mixed interests, safety and common prosperity. Today, China is in the critical stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.

　　In order to declare China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era, introduce China’s practice, purpose and significance of building a consolidated national defense and a strong army, and enhance the international community’s understanding of China’s national defense, the China government published a white paper entitled "China’s National Defense in the New Era".

　　I. International security situation

　　Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. World multipolarization, economic globalization, social informationization and cultural diversity are developing in depth. The trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is irreversible, but the instability and uncertainty facing international security are more prominent, and the world is not peaceful.

　　The international strategic pattern has undergone profound evolution.

　　The international forces have accelerated the division and combination, the strength of emerging market countries and developing countries has continued to rise, and the strategic forces have become more balanced. Promoting peace, stability and development have become the universal demands of the international community, and the rise of peace forces far exceeds the growth of war factors. However, hegemonism, power politics and unilateralism have risen from time to time, regional conflicts and local wars have continued, and the international security system and order have been impacted.

　　International strategic competition is on the rise. The United States has adjusted its national security strategy and national defense strategy, pursued a unilateralist policy, provoked and intensified competition among major powers, substantially increased military spending, accelerated the upgrading of its capabilities in the fields of nuclear, space, network and missile defense, and undermined global strategic stability. NATO continued to expand its membership, strengthened its military deployment in Central and Eastern Europe and held frequent military exercises. Russia strengthens its nuclear and non-nuclear strategic containment capabilities and strives to safeguard its strategic security space and its own interests. The tendency of the EU to independently safeguard its own security has increased, and the integration of security and defense has been accelerated.

　　Global and regional security issues continue to increase. International arms control and disarmament have suffered setbacks, and the trend of arms race has emerged. The situation of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is complicated, and the international non-proliferation mechanism is endangered by pragmatism and double standards and faces new challenges. Extremism and terrorism continue to spread, and non-traditional security threats such as cyber security, bio-security and piracy are increasingly prominent. There have been twists and turns in the settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue, and the political settlement of the Syrian issue still faces difficulties. The integration, relevance and interactivity of national security are constantly increasing, and no country can deal with it independently or be immune to it.

　　The security situation in the Asia-Pacific region is generally stable.

　　The awareness of the community of destiny of Asia-Pacific countries has increased, and handling differences and disputes through dialogue and consultation has become the main policy orientation, promoting the region to become a stable plate in the global pattern. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization builds a constructive partnership of non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at third parties, expands cooperation in the field of defense and security, and creates a new model of regional security cooperation. The China-ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Informal Meeting and the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Expansion Meeting have played an active role in promoting mutual trust by strengthening military exchanges and cooperation. The situation in the South China Sea has stabilized and improved, and countries in the region have properly managed risk differences. Cooperation in regional and national anti-terrorism coordination mechanisms has been deepened. A balanced, stable, open and inclusive security architecture with Asian characteristics is constantly developing.

　　The focus of the world economy and strategy continues to shift to the Asia-Pacific region, which has become the focus of the big country game, bringing uncertainty to regional security. The United States has strengthened its military alliance in the Asia-Pacific region, increased its military deployment and intervention, and added complicated factors to Asia-Pacific security. The deployment of the "Sade" anti-missile system by the United States in South Korea has seriously undermined the regional strategic balance and seriously damaged the strategic security interests of regional countries. Japan adjusted its military security policy, increased investment, sought to break through the "post-war system", and its military extroversion was enhanced. Australia continues to consolidate its military alliance with the United States and strengthen its military participation in the Asia-Pacific region in an attempt to play a greater role in security affairs.

　　Regional hot spots and controversial issues still exist. The situation on the Korean peninsula has eased, but there are still uncertainties. The situation in South Asia is generally stable, but conflicts between India and Pakistan occur from time to time, and political reconciliation and reconstruction in Afghanistan are difficult to advance. Disputes over territorial and maritime rights and interests among some countries, ethnic and religious contradictions and other issues still exist, and hot issues of regional security arise from time to time.

　　The risks and challenges facing national security cannot be ignored.

　　China continues to maintain a good situation of political stability, national unity and social stability, and its comprehensive national strength, international influence and ability to resist risks have been significantly enhanced. It is still in an important period of strategic opportunities for development, and at the same time, it faces multiple and complex security threats and challenges.

　　The situation of the anti-secession struggle is even more severe. The Democratic Progressive Party authorities stubbornly adhere to the "Taiwan independence" separatist stance, refuse to recognize the "1992 Consensus" which embodies the one-China principle, step up the implementation of "de-China" and "gradual Taiwan independence", and attempt to promote "legal Taiwan independence", strengthen hostile confrontation, and rely on foreign self-respect to go further and further on the road of secession. The "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and their activities have always been the biggest real threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and the biggest obstacle to the peaceful reunification of the motherland. Foreign separatist forces such as "Tibet independence" and "East Turkistan" have frequent activities, which pose a threat to national security and social stability.

　　Homeland security is still threatened, land boundary disputes have not been completely resolved, island territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes still exist, and ships and aircraft from some foreign countries frequently carry out close reconnaissance on China, and illegally invade China’s territorial waters and the sea and airspace adjacent to relevant islands and reefs for many times, endangering China’s national security.

　　China’s overseas interests are threatened by international and regional turmoil, terrorism, piracy and other real threats, and its overseas institutions, overseas enterprises and personnel have been attacked many times. The threat of space and network security is increasingly apparent, and the harm of non-traditional security issues such as natural disasters and major epidemics is rising.

　　International military competition is becoming increasingly fierce.

　　Major countries in the world have adjusted their security and military strategies, adjusted their military organizational forms, developed new combat forces, and seized the commanding heights of military competition strategy. The United States carries out military technology and system innovation to seek absolute military superiority. Russia has further promoted the "new look" military reform, and Britain, France, Germany, Japan, India and other countries are adjusting and optimizing their military power systems.

　　Driven by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things have been applied to the military field at an accelerated pace, and the international military competition pattern is undergoing historic changes. With the rapid development of military high-tech with information technology as the core, the trend of remote precision, intelligence, stealth and unmanned weapons and equipment is more obvious, and the war form is accelerating to evolve into information war, and intelligent war is beginning to emerge.

　　Significant progress has been made in the military reform with China characteristics, but the task of mechanization construction has not been completed yet, and the level of informatization needs to be improved urgently. Military security is at risk of technical surprise and the gap between military modernization and national security needs is still far behind, and there is still a big gap between the level of military modernization and the advanced military level in the world.

　　Second, China’s defensive national defense policy in the new era

　　China’s nature as a socialist country, its strategic choice of taking the road of peaceful development, its independent foreign policy of peace and the Chinese cultural tradition of "harmony is the most important thing" determine that China will always pursue a defensive national defense policy.

　　Resolutely defend national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　This is the fundamental goal of China’s national defense in the new era.

　　Deter and resist aggression, safeguard national political security, people’s safety and social stability, oppose and contain "Taiwan independence", crack down on separatist forces such as "Tibet independence" and "East Turkistan", and safeguard national sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity and security. Safeguard national maritime rights and interests, safeguard national security interests in space, electromagnetism and cyberspace, safeguard national overseas interests and support national sustainable development.

　　China firmly upholds national sovereignty and territorial integrity. The South China Sea Islands, Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands are China’s inherent territory. China’s infrastructure construction in the South Island Reef, deployment of necessary defensive forces and cruising in the Diaoyu Islands waters in the East China Sea are the exercise of national sovereignty according to law. China is committed to resolving relevant disputes through negotiation and consultation with the countries directly concerned on the basis of respecting historical facts and international law. China insists on maintaining peace and stability together with countries in the region, firmly safeguarding the freedom of navigation and overflight enjoyed by all countries in accordance with international law, and safeguarding the safety of sea lanes.

　　Solving the Taiwan Province question and realizing the complete reunification of the country are the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and the inevitable requirement for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China adheres to the principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", promotes the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and the process of China’s peaceful reunification, and resolutely opposes all attempts and acts to split China and any foreign interference. China must and must be unified. China has firm determination and strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and will never allow anyone, any organization or any political party to split any piece of China territory from China at any time and in any form. We don’t promise to give up the use of force, but reserve the option of taking all necessary measures. We are targeting at the interference of external forces and a handful of "Taiwan independence" separatists and their separatist activities, and we are definitely not targeting Taiwan Province compatriots. If someone wants to split Taiwan Province from China, China’s army will resolutely defeat it at all costs and defend national unity.

　　Insist on never seeking hegemony, never expanding and never seeking sphere of influence.

　　This is a distinctive feature of China’s national defense in the new era.

　　Although the country is big, belligerence will die. The Chinese nation has always loved peace. In modern times, the people of China have suffered from aggression and war. They deeply feel the preciousness of peace and the urgency of development, and they will never impose their tragic experiences on others. In the 70 years since the founding of New China, China has never initiated any war or conflict. Since the reform and opening-up, China has devoted itself to promoting world peace and has taken the initiative to reduce the number of military personnel by more than 4 million. China’s development from poverty to weakness into the second largest economy in the world is not due to charity from others, let alone military expansion and colonial plunder, but to the hard work of the people and the maintenance of peace. China not only creates favorable conditions for its own development by safeguarding world peace, but also promotes world peace through its own development. It sincerely hopes that all countries will choose the path of peaceful development and jointly prevent conflicts and wars.

　　China insists on developing friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, respects the right of people of all countries to choose their own development path, advocates solving international disputes through equal dialogue, negotiation and consultation, and opposes interference in other countries’ internal affairs, bullying and imposing their will on others. China insists on partnership and non-alignment, does not join any military group, opposes aggression and expansion, and opposes the frequent use or threat of force. China’s national defense construction and development has always focused on meeting the legitimate needs of its own security and has always been the growth of world peace forces. History has proved, and will continue to prove, that China will never follow the old road of pursuing hegemony and "national power will dominate". No matter where it develops in the future, China will not threaten anyone and will not seek to establish a sphere of influence.

　　Implement the military strategic policy in the new era

　　This is the strategic guidance for China’s national defense in the new era.

　　The military strategic policy in the new era adheres to the principles of defense, self-defense and taking the initiative after the enemy strikes, implements active defense, adheres to the principle that "people will not attack me, and if they attack me, I will attack", and emphasizes the unity of containing wars and winning wars, and emphasizes the unity of strategic defense and offensive in campaigns and battles.

　　Implement the military strategic policy in the new era, obey the overall strategic situation of serving the party and the country, implement the overall national security concept, strengthen the sense of hardship, crisis and war, actively adapt to the new pattern of strategic competition, the new demand of national security and the new form of modern warfare, and effectively fulfill the military mission and tasks in the new era. According to the security threats facing the country, we should make solid preparations for military struggle, comprehensively improve the ability to prepare for war in the new era, and build a balanced and stable military strategic layout in the new era based on defense, multi-domain planning. Adhere to the national defense of the whole people, innovate the strategy, tactics and content of the people’s war, and give full play to the overall power of the people’s war.

　　China has always pursued a nuclear policy of not being the first to use nuclear weapons at any time and under any circumstances, and unconditionally not using or threatening to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon States and nuclear-weapon-free zones. It advocates the ultimate complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons, will not engage in a nuclear arms race with any country, and will always maintain its nuclear power at the lowest level required by national security. China adheres to the strategy of self-defense and nuclear defense, with the aim of deterring other countries from using or threatening to use nuclear weapons against China and ensuring national strategic security.

　　Adhere to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics

　　This is the development path of China’s national defense in the new era.

　　Building a strong national defense and a strong army commensurate with international status and national security and development interests is the strategic task of China’s socialist modernization, the security guarantee for adhering to the road of peaceful development and the inevitable choice for summing up historical experience.

　　In the new era, China’s national defense and army building will thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s military strategic thought, adhere to the political army building, reform and strengthen the army, strengthen the army through science and technology, and govern the army according to law, focus on fighting and winning battles, promote the integration and development of mechanization and informationization, accelerate the development of military intelligence, build a modern military force system with China characteristics, improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military system, and constantly improve its ability to fulfill its mission in the new era.

　　In the new era, the strategic goal of China’s national defense and army building is to basically realize mechanization by 2020, make significant progress in information construction, and greatly enhance its strategic capabilities. In line with the process of national modernization, we will comprehensively promote the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment, strive to basically realize the modernization of national defense and the army by 2035, and build the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

　　Serve and build a community of human destiny

　　This is the world significance of China’s national defense in the new era.

　　The dreams of the people of China are closely linked with those of the people of the world. A peaceful, stable and prosperous China is an opportunity and a blessing for the world. A strong China army is a staunch force for maintaining world peace and stability and serving to build a community of human destiny.

　　China’s armed forces adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, uphold the correct concept of justice and interests, actively participate in the reform of the global security governance system, deepen bilateral and multilateral security cooperation, promote coordination, tolerance and complementary cooperation among different security mechanisms, and create a security pattern of equality, mutual trust, fairness and justice, and joint construction and sharing.

　　China’s military adheres to its international responsibilities and obligations, always holds high the banner of win-win cooperation, provides more public safety products to the international community within its capacity, actively participates in international peacekeeping, maritime escort, humanitarian relief and other actions, strengthens international arms control and non-proliferation cooperation, constructively participates in the political settlement of hot issues, jointly safeguards the safety of international passages, works together to meet global challenges such as terrorism, cyber security and major natural disasters, and actively contributes to building a community of human destiny.

　　Third, fulfill the mission of the army in the new era

　　In the new era, China’s army has resolutely fulfilled the mission entrusted by the Party and the people according to the strategic requirements of national security and development, and provided strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development.

　　Safeguard the country’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests

　　With a land border of more than 22,000 kilometers and a coastline of more than 18,000 kilometers, China is one of the countries with the largest number of neighboring countries, the longest land border and a very complicated maritime security environment. The task of safeguarding territorial sovereignty, maritime rights and interests and national unity is arduous and arduous.

　　China’s armed forces strictly guard against all kinds of encroachment, infiltration, destruction and harassment activities, and safeguard the security and stability of border defense. China has signed border defense cooperation agreements with nine neighboring countries, established a meeting mechanism for border defense talks with 12 countries, established a three-level foreign exchange mechanism for the Ministry of National Defense, war zones and border defense forces, and regularly carried out friendly exchange visits, working talks, joint patrol duty and joint drills to combat cross-border crimes. Carry out border disarmament compliance with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan. Strengthen the border defense in the direction of China and India, and take effective measures to create favorable conditions for the peaceful settlement of the confrontation between Dong Lang and Lang. Strengthen border control between China and Afghanistan to prevent the infiltration of terrorists. Strengthen security control in the direction of China and Myanmar, and maintain peace and people’s safety in border areas. Since 2012, China’s border guards have conducted more than 3,300 joint patrols and held more than 8,100 border defense meetings with neighboring countries. About 58 square kilometers of border mines have been cleared in the direction of China, Vietnam and Myanmar, and about 25 square kilometers of minefields have been enclosed, and about 170,000 explosives such as mines have been removed.

　　Organize the vigilance and defense of important sea areas and islands and reefs such as the East China Sea, the South China Sea and the Yellow Sea, grasp the surrounding maritime situation, organize joint maritime rights enforcement, properly handle the sea and air situation, and resolutely respond to maritime security threats and infringement and provocation. Since 2012, it has organized more than 4,600 patrols of ships and more than 72,000 law enforcement activities to safeguard peace and good order in the ocean.

　　Organize air defense and air reconnaissance and early warning, monitor the air dynamics in national airspace and surrounding areas, organize air police patrol and combat take-off, effectively deal with all kinds of air safety threats and emergencies, maintain air order and air defense safety.

　　With a view to safeguarding national unity, we should strengthen preparations for military struggle focusing on the maritime direction, organize ships and planes to "cruise around the island" and issue a solemn warning to the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces.

　　Maintain a constant state of readiness.

　　Keeping the army in combat readiness is an important guarantee for effectively responding to security threats and fulfilling its mission. The Central Military Commission and the theater joint operations command organization strictly implement the combat readiness duty system, regularly organize combat readiness inspection and combat readiness pull, maintain a state of readiness to fight, continuously improve the joint operations command capability, command and handle all kinds of emergencies safely and efficiently, and effectively carry out all kinds of urgent and dangerous tasks. In 2018, the Central Military Commission organized a surprise inspection of the whole army’s combat readiness and the promotion of the whole army, covering 21 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and parts of the East China Sea and South China Sea.

　　The People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force strengthened the concept of combat readiness, strictly enforced the combat readiness system, strengthened combat readiness duty, carried out combat readiness drills in a down-to-earth manner, established a regular combat readiness order, maintained a good combat readiness state, and effectively carried out combat readiness (combat) duty, patrol duty and other tasks.

　　Carry out actual combat military training

　　Military training is the basic practical activity of the army in peacetime. China Army insists on putting military training in an important position, firmly establishing the only fundamental standard of combat effectiveness, perfecting the system of military training laws and standards, establishing and perfecting the training supervision system, organizing the military training supervision of the whole army for emergency response, implementing the responsibility system for training and preparing for war, carrying out mass training and competition activities, and constantly improving the level of actual combat training.

　　The whole army has risen to grasp the upsurge of actual combat military training. Since 2012, the whole army has extensively carried out targeted training on mission topics in various strategic directions and exercises of various arms and services, and more than 80 joint military exercises above the scale of divisions and brigades.

　　Each theater has strengthened the main responsibility of joint training, carried out joint training in a down-to-earth manner, and organized a series of joint military exercises in the East, the South, the West, the North and the Central in combination with the missions in various strategic directions, in an effort to improve the joint operational capability.

　　The army has conducted extensive military training contests and carried out live-fire exercises such as "crossing" and "firepower". The navy expanded its offshore training. For the first time, the aircraft carrier formation carried out offshore combat drills in the western Pacific Ocean, held maritime military parades in the South China Sea and the sea and airspace near Qingdao, and organized a series of "mobile" combat drills and systematic all-factor exercises. The Air Force has strengthened systematic and practical territory-wide training, organized war patrols in the South China Sea, police patrols in the East China Sea, and went out to the West Pacific before, and regularly carried out a series of system confrontation exercises such as "Red Sword". The Rocket Army organized confrontational inspection training, practical training for the whole brigade and regiment, strengthened joint fire strike training, and carried out a series of "Tianjian" exercises in a normal way. The strategic support forces actively integrated into the joint operational system and solidly carried out confrontation drills and emergency response training in new fields. The joint logistics support force promoted its integration into the joint combat system and organized a series of exercises such as "Joint Logistics Mission-2018". According to the requirements of covering the whole country, efficient linkage, global response and multi-function, the Armed Police Force has carried out a series of exercises such as "Guardian".

　　Safeguard the interests in major security fields

　　Nuclear power is the strategic cornerstone for safeguarding national sovereignty and security. China’s army strictly manages the safety of nuclear weapons and related facilities, maintains a moderate state of alert, improves its strategic deterrent capability, ensures national strategic security and maintains international strategic stability.

　　Space is the commanding height of international strategic competition, and space security is the strategic guarantee for national construction and social development. Focusing on the peaceful use of space, China actively participates in international space cooperation, speeds up the development of corresponding technologies and forces, manages space-based information resources as a whole, keeps track of the space situation, safeguards the safety of space assets, and improves its ability to enter and leave space safely and use space openly.

　　Cyberspace is a key area of national security and economic and social development. Network security is a global challenge and a severe security threat facing China. China’s army speeds up the construction of cyberspace forces, vigorously develops cyber security defense means, builds cyberspace defense forces commensurate with China’s international status and network power, builds up national cyber border defense, promptly discovers and resists network intrusion, ensures information network security, and resolutely defends national cyber sovereignty, information security and social stability.

　　Carry out anti-terrorism and stability

　　China resolutely opposes all forms of terrorism and extremism. Chinese armed forces take part in actions to maintain social order in accordance with the law, prevent and crack down on violent terrorist activities, safeguard national political security and overall social stability, and ensure the people live and work in peace and contentment.

　　The Armed Police Force carries out tasks such as guarding important targets, on-site guarding, setting up checkpoints on main roads and urban armed patrols, cooperates with state organs to participate in law enforcement actions according to law, cracks down on illegal criminal gangs and terrorist activities, actively participates in social prevention and control, and makes efforts to prevent and deal with all kinds of hidden dangers endangering national political security and social order, thus making important contributions to the construction of "Safe China". Since 2012, every year, a large number of troops have been deployed to undertake tasks such as duty security, counter-terrorism and maritime rights enforcement, and participated in nearly 10,000 security tasks such as the G20 Leaders’ Summit, the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum, the BRICS Leaders’ Meeting and the Qingdao Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and participated in the handling of 671 hostage-taking incidents and serious violent terrorist incidents. Since 2014, it has assisted the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region government in destroying 1,588 violent terrorist groups and arresting 12,995 violent terrorists.

　　The People’s Liberation Army assists local governments in maintaining social stability, participates in major security operations and handles other emergencies according to law, and mainly undertakes tasks such as preventing terrorist activities, nuclear and biochemical tests, medical rescue, transportation security, eliminating hidden dangers in water areas, and safeguarding air safety in places where major events are held and surrounding areas.

　　Safeguard overseas interests

　　Overseas interests are an important part of China’s national interests. Effectively safeguarding the security and legitimate rights and interests of overseas citizens, organizations and institutions in China is the task of the China Army.

　　China’s armed forces actively promote international security and military cooperation, and improve the mechanism for protecting overseas interests. Focus on bridging the gap between overseas operations and support capabilities, develop ocean-going forces, build overseas supply points, and enhance the ability to carry out diversified military missions. Carry out maritime escort, maintain the safety of strategic maritime passage, and then carry out overseas evacuation and maritime rights protection.

　　In August 2017, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti was officially put into use. Since the opening of the camp, it has provided maintenance equipment for four batches of escort formations, provided medical support services for more than 100 escort officers and soldiers, conducted joint medical rescue drills with foreign troops, and donated more than 600 pieces of teaching equipment to local schools.

　　In March, 2015, the security situation in Yemen deteriorated seriously. The China naval escort formation went to the Gulf of Aden, Yemen, and for the first time directly berthed at the ports in the war zone, and safely evacuated 621 citizens from China and 279 citizens from 15 countries including Pakistan, Ethiopia, Singapore, Italy, Poland, Germany, Canada, Britain, India and Japan.

　　Participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief

　　Participating in national construction and defending the people’s peaceful labor is the mission entrusted to the Chinese armed forces by the Constitution. According to the Regulations on Military Participation in Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief, the Chinese armed forces are mainly responsible for rescuing, transferring or evacuating people trapped, protecting the safety of important targets, rescuing and transporting important materials, participating in professional emergency rescue such as road (bridge and tunnel) emergency repair, maritime search and rescue, nuclear and biochemical rescue, epidemic control and medical rescue, eliminating or controlling other critical dangers and disasters, and assisting local people’s governments in post-disaster reconstruction.

　　Since 2012, the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force have dispatched 950,000 person-times, organized 1.41 million militiamen, used 190,000 vehicles and construction machinery, 26,000 boats and 820 aircraft (helicopters) to participate in rescue and disaster relief. He has participated in disaster relief operations such as the earthquake relief in Ludian, Yunnan, the flood fighting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the rescue of the Yarlung Zangbo River dammed lake, assisting local governments to rescue, transfer and resettle more than 5 million people, making rounds to treat more than 210,000 patients, rushing to transport more than 360,000 tons of materials, and strengthening more than 3,600 kilometers of dams. In 2017, the troops stationed in Macao dispatched 2,631 troops and more than 160 vehicles to assist the government of the Special Administrative Region to carry out rescue after the typhoon "Tiange".

　　Fourth, China’s national defense and army in reform.

　　The development history of the people’s army is a history of reform and innovation. Entering a new era, adapting to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and the demand of national security, China has comprehensively promoted the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, comprehensively deepened the reform of national defense and the armed forces, made great efforts to solve institutional obstacles, structural contradictions and policy issues, and made a historic step of strengthening and rejuvenating the armed forces.

　　Rebuild the leadership and command system

　　The reform of leadership and command system is an important measure to adapt to the requirements of modern military specialization and information age to fight and win battles, and to improve the operational efficiency and construction efficiency of the army. In accordance with the principle of "the military commission is in charge of the general affairs, the main battle of the theater and the main construction of the service", we will strengthen the functions of centralized and unified leadership, strategic command and strategic management of the military commission, break the long-standing headquarters system, the military region system and the continental army system, and build a new military leadership management and operational command system.

　　Adjust and form new organs and departments of the Central Military Commission. Optimize the functional allocation and institutional setup of the organs of the Military Commission, and adjust them from the past four headquarters of the General Staff Department, the General Political Department, the General Logistics Department and the General Armament Department to 15 functional departments of the organs of the Military Commission, serving as the staff organs, executive organs and service organs under the centralized leadership of the Military Commission. The path of command, construction, management and supervision is clearer, and the allocation of functions such as decision-making, planning, implementation and evaluation is more reasonable.

　　Improve the leadership and management system of services and arms. Integrate the army building functions of the original four headquarters and set up the army leading body; Integrate the strategic support forces of various services and military commissions and establish strategic support forces; The Second Artillery Corps was renamed Rocket Corps; Integrate the strategic campaign forces that mainly undertake general support tasks, set up joint logistics support forces, and build a leadership and management system of "Central Military Commission-services-troops".

　　Establish and improve the joint operational command system. We will improve the joint operational command organization of the Central Military Commission and set up a joint operational command organization in a theater to form a joint operational command system that integrates peacetime and wartime, operates normally, specializes in the main business, and is lean and efficient. Seven major military regions in Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou, Jinan, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Chengdu were abolished, and five war zones in the east, south, west, north and central regions were established. Through reform, the operational command system of "Central Military Commission-Theater-Army" has been established.

　　Establish and improve the supervision system of rule of law. Set up a new Military Commission Discipline Inspection Committee (Military Commission Supervision Committee), under the direct leadership of the Central Military Commission, and send discipline inspection teams to the organs and departments of the Military Commission and various war zones; Establish a new Political and Legal Committee of the Military Commission, and set up military courts and military procuratorates according to regions; Set up the Audit Office of the Central Military Commission, reform the audit supervision system, and all of them will be stationed for auditing, thus forming a power operation system in which decision-making power, execution power and supervision power are mutually restricted and coordinated.

　　Optimize the scale structure and strength compilation

　　The reform of scale structure and strength organization is a key step to promote the modernization of military organization and build a modern military strength system with China characteristics. In accordance with the requirements of adjusting and optimizing the structure, developing new forces, rationalizing major proportional relations, and reducing quantity and scale, we will promote the transformation of the army from quantity-scale to quality-efficiency, manpower-intensive to technology-intensive

　　Adjust the proportion of military scale and reshape the layout of power structure. 300,000 military posts will be reduced, and the total number of active posts will be reduced to 2 million. Expand the allocation scope of non-commissioned officers and civilian personnel, reduce the establishment of organs at all levels, reduce the internal institutions, leadership levels and personnel of organs at all levels, streamline the press and publication of literature, art and sports, service guarantee, institutions and personnel such as colleges, medical institutions, warehouses and scientific research institutes, reduce the staff of organs at or above the regimental level by about a quarter, and reduce the staff of non-combat units by nearly half. Significantly reduce the number of active posts in the army, keep the number of active posts in the air force stable, moderately increase the number of active posts in the navy and rocket army, and optimize the internal strength structure of various services and arms. Optimize the structure of reserve forces. Adjust the deployment of combat forces and form a strategic layout that is compatible with the need to safeguard national security in the new era.

　　Adjust the formation of combat troops and reconstruct new combat forces. The original 18 army groups of the Army were integrated and reorganized into 13 army groups. The "Army-Brigade-Battalion" system is implemented in the main combat troops of the whole army, which enriches the combat strength of arms, reduces the command level and lowers the synthetic center of gravity. Increase new combat forces such as special operations, three-dimensional attack and defense, amphibious operations, offshore defense, strategic delivery, etc., and promote the development of troops in the direction of enrichment, synthesis, versatility and flexibility.

　　Optimize the strength distribution of colleges and universities and reconstruct the military scientific research system. The original 77 colleges and universities of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force were integrated into 44, reshaping the National Defense University and the National University of Defense Technology. Establish the Military Scientific Research Steering Committee of the CMC, adjust and set up new Academy of Military Sciences and Service Research Institute, and form the layout of military scientific research forces with Academy of Military Sciences as the leader, scientific research institutions of services and arms as the backbone, and scientific research forces of colleges and troops as the auxiliary.

　　Promote the reform of the military policy system

　　Adhere to the standard of combat effectiveness, focus on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of military personnel, design and promote the reform of military policy system as a whole, and establish and improve Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system.

　　Deepen the reform of the party building system in the army, safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and ensure the party’s absolute leadership over the army. Formulate the "Decision on Strengthening Party Building in the Army in the New Era" and other laws and regulations, and promote the improvement of the political, ideological, organizational, work style and discipline construction systems of the military party.

　　Innovate the policy system for the use of military forces to effectively guarantee the full implementation of military missions and tasks in the new era. Formulate the Regulations on Maritime Escort Action (Trial) and other laws and regulations, and promote the improvement of the military strategic guidance system, combat readiness regulations, and joint operations regulations.

　　Rebuild the policy system of military strength construction and better liberate and develop combat effectiveness. Formulate and revise the National Defense Traffic Law, the Military Facilities Protection Law, the Civilian Personnel Regulations and other laws and regulations, and promulgate and implement new military training regulations and military training programs. We will promote the establishment of a professional system for military officers, optimize the protection of military treatment, improve the honor system for military personnel, improve policy systems in military training, equipment development, logistics construction, military scientific research, and national defense mobilization, and accelerate the legislative process of the military officer law and military service law.

　　Reform the military management policy system, improve the operational efficiency of the military system, and promote the high-quality development of the military. Formulate and revise the internal affairs regulations (for Trial Implementation), discipline regulations (for Trial Implementation), queue regulations (for Trial Implementation), and regulations on military legislation, and promote institutional innovations such as strategic management, military expenditure management, and military justice.

　　Completely stop the paid service of the army. By June 2018, paid service activities in 15 industries, such as real estate leasing, agricultural and sideline production, recruitment and reception, which were engaged in by military organs, troops at all levels and their affiliated institutions, had basically stopped, and more than 100,000 paid service projects had been stopped on schedule, and the cumulative proportion of paid projects had reached 94%, and the goal of the military not engaging in business activities had basically been achieved.

　　Adjust the reformed services and armed police forces.

　　The army plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests. Including mobile combat troops, border and coastal defense forces, security forces, etc., it has jurisdiction over five war zones, the Army, the Xinjiang Military Region and the Tibet Military Region. The Army of the Eastern Theater has the 71st, 72nd and 73rd Army, the Army of the Southern Theater has the 74th and 75th Army, the Army of the Western Theater has the 76th and 77th Army, the Army of the Northern Theater has the 78th, 79th and 80th Army, and the Army of the Central Theater has the 81st, 82nd and 83rd Army. In accordance with the strategic requirements of mobile operations and three-dimensional attack and defense, we will accelerate the transformation from regional defense to global operations, improve the capabilities of precision operations, three-dimensional operations, global operations, multi-energy operations and sustained operations, and strive to build a powerful modern new army.

　　The navy plays a very important role in national security and overall development. Including submarine forces, surface warships, aviation, marine corps, coastal defense forces, etc., it has jurisdiction over the Eastern Theater Navy (East China Sea Fleet), the Southern Theater Navy (South China Sea Fleet), the Northern Theater Navy (North Sea Fleet), and the Marine Corps. Battlefield naval bases, submarine detachments, surface ship detachments, aviation brigades and other units. In accordance with the strategic requirements of offshore defense and offshore defense, we will accelerate the transformation from offshore defense to offshore defense, improve strategic deterrence and counterattack, maritime mobile operations, maritime joint operations, comprehensive defense operations and comprehensive support capabilities, and strive to build a powerful modern navy.

　　The air force plays an important role in national security and overall military strategy. Including aviation, airborne troops, ground air defense troops, radar troops, electronic countermeasures troops, information and communication troops, etc., it has five theater air forces and one airborne army. Theater Air Force has bases, aviation brigades (divisions), ground-to-air missile troops brigades (divisions), radar brigades and other units. In accordance with the strategic requirements of air and space integration and both attack and defense, we will accelerate the transformation from national air defense to both attack and defense, improve the capabilities of strategic early warning, air strike, air defense and anti-missile, information countermeasure, airborne combat, strategic delivery and comprehensive support, and strive to build a powerful modern air force.

　　The rocket army plays a vital role in safeguarding national sovereignty and security. Including nuclear missile forces, conventional missile forces, support forces, and missile bases under its jurisdiction. In accordance with the strategic requirements of both nuclear and conventional capabilities and global deterrence, we will enhance credible and reliable nuclear deterrence and nuclear counterattack capabilities, strengthen the construction of medium-and long-range precision strike forces, enhance strategic checks and balances, and strive to build a powerful modern rocket army.

　　The strategic support force is a new type of combat force to safeguard national security and an important growth point of new combat capability. Including battlefield environment guarantee, information communication guarantee, information security protection, new technology test and other support forces. In accordance with the system integration and the strategic requirements of integration of defense and civilian technologies, we will promote the leap-forward development of key areas, accelerate the development of new combat forces, and strive to build a powerful modern strategic support force.

　　Joint logistics support force is the main force to implement joint logistics support and strategic campaign support, and it is an important part of modern military force system with China characteristics. Including warehousing, medical service, transportation and delivery, oil pipelines, engineering construction management, reserve assets management, procurement and other forces, it has five joint logistics support centers in Wuxi, Guilin, Xining, Shenyang and Zhengzhou, as well as the PLA General Hospital and the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention. In accordance with the requirements of joint operations, joint training and joint support, we should speed up our integration into the joint operation system, improve the integrated joint support capability, and strive to build a powerful modern joint logistics support force.

　　The Armed Police Force shoulders great responsibilities in safeguarding national security and social stability and safeguarding people’s better life, and implements the leadership and command system of "Central Military Commission-Armed Police Force-Army". The fundamental functional attributes of the Armed Police Force have not changed and are not included in the PLA sequence. Public security frontier forces, public security fire fighting forces and public security guards were retired from active service, the marine police team led and managed by the State Oceanic Administration was transferred to the Armed Police Force, and the gold, forest and hydropower units of the Armed Police Force as a whole were transferred to relevant state functional departments and reorganized into non-active professional teams, and the customs duty forces of the Armed Police Force were withdrawn, completely rationalizing the relationship between leadership, management and command and use of the Armed Police Force. After the adjustment, the armed police force includes internal security forces, mobile forces and marine police forces. In accordance with the strategic requirements of multi-functional integration and effective stability, we will strengthen the capacity building of duty, handling emergencies, counter-terrorism, maritime rights protection and administrative law enforcement, emergency rescue, and strive to build a powerful modern armed police force.

　　Promote the all-round construction of national defense and the army

　　Always put ideological and political construction in the first place in all aspects of military construction. Firmly establish the guiding position of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, resolutely safeguard the core position of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, implement the responsibility system for the chairman of the Central Military Commission, and further enhance political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness. In December 2014, the "Decision on Several Issues in Military Political Work under the New Situation" was issued to promote political consolidation and training, and the army reorganized its luggage and set out again. In August 2018, a party building meeting of the Central Military Commission was held to comprehensively strengthen the leadership and party building of the military in the new era. Efforts will be made to cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and forge excellent troops with iron general beliefs, iron general beliefs, iron general discipline and iron general responsibility.

　　Promote the innovation and development of national defense science and technology and military theory. We will speed up the implementation of the strategy of developing the army through science and technology, consolidate and strengthen advantageous fields, and intensify innovation in emerging fields. Some strategic, cutting-edge and subversive technologies have made important progress in independent innovation, and a number of high-tech achievements such as Tianhe-2 supercomputer have been successfully developed. Focus on war and combat issues to promote military theoretical innovation, and launch a series of theoretical achievements such as strategy, joint operations, and information construction to provide theoretical support for national defense and army building.

　　Build a modern weapon and equipment system. Improve and optimize the system structure of weapons and equipment, promote the development of weapons and equipment of all services and arms as a whole, coordinate the development of main battle equipment, information systems and support equipment, and comprehensively improve the level of standardization, serialization and generalization. Intensify the elimination of old equipment and gradually form a weapon and equipment system with high-tech equipment as the backbone. Type 15 tanks, 052D destroyers, J-20 fighters, Dongfeng-26 medium-and long-range ballistic missiles and other equipment are installed.

　　Build all modern logistics for war. We will establish a support system with the joint logistics department as the mainstay, the services as the supplement, the combination of unification and separation, and the integration of expertise. We will build a joint, lean and efficient logistics force system with strategic campaign forces as the mainstay, team-owned forces as the supplement, and social security as the support. We will promote the integration of logistics forces into joint training in war zones, cross-regional training of services and arms, and joint training of Chinese and foreign outreach, and promote the integration of front and rear training, initially forming the ability of rapid response, all-round participation in war and accurate support.

　　Strengthen strategic management. Adhere to demand-driven planning, planning leading resource allocation, and establish and improve the strategic management link of "demand-planning-budget-implementation-evaluation". Formulate military development strategies and development strategies for important areas, services and arms, and armed police forces, and form a strategic planning and planning system. Standardize the strategic planning of the armed forces, promulgate and implement the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Construction and Development of the Armed Forces, and improve the system and mechanism of evaluation, supervision and regulation.

　　坚持依法治军从严治军。构建完善中国特色军事法治体系，推动治军方式根本性转变。强化练兵备战监督监察，深入纠治和平积弊。广泛开展法治宣传教育，建立健全法律咨询服务保障机制，推进法治军营建设。全面从严加强部队管理，贯彻落实条令条例，恢复和完善军队司号制度，组织全军安全大检查，加强重大安全隐患排查整治，加大警备纠察工作力度，开展军车管理专项整顿，建立警备工作定期通报机制，维护军队良好形象。

　　深入推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。严明政治纪律政治规矩，严肃查处郭伯雄、徐才厚、房峰辉、张阳等严重违纪违法案件。严格依纪依法惩治腐败，开展重大工程建设、装备物资采购等行业领域专项整治。建立基层风气监察联系点制度，查纠官兵身边“微腐败”和不正之风。深化政治巡视，完成对军委机关部门、大单位巡视和回访巡视全覆盖。着力推进审计全覆盖，加大重点领域、重大项目、重要资金审计力度，严格领导干部经济责任审计，积极推行经费绩效审计、全程跟踪审计、军地联合审计。2012年以来，共审计3.9万个（次）单位（部门）、1.3万名团以上领导干部。反腐败斗争取得压倒性胜利，风清气正的良好政治生态基本形成。

　　Promote the modernization of national defense mobilization. Straighten out the leadership system of national defense mobilization organizations, strengthen the construction of reserve forces, streamline the scale of the national backbone militia, deepen the reform of the scale structure and strength of the militia reserve forces, promote the integrated construction and application of reserve forces and active forces, and accelerate the transformation from ensuring the army as the mainstay to ensuring multiple services and arms.

　　In combination with deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, the Department of Veterans Affairs was established to promote the construction of the service guarantee system for veterans in provinces, cities, counties, towns (streets) and villages (communities), and a series of preferential treatment measures were introduced. Solidly do a good job in supporting the army and its dependents, supporting the government and loving the people, actively participate in poverty alleviation, continuously consolidate the unity between the military, the government and the people, and form a social atmosphere of respecting and giving preferential treatment to soldiers.

　　V. Reasonable and moderate defense expenditure

　　China adheres to the balance between development and security, the unification of enriching the country and strengthening the army, the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction, the policy of building the army through diligence and thrift, reasonably determining the scale structure of defense expenditure according to the country’s economic development level and national defense demand, and managing and using defense expenditure according to law.

　　Since the reform and opening-up, China’s national defense expenditure has experienced a development process from maintenance investment to moderate growth, and generally maintained a moderate and coordinated growth in step with the national economic and financial expenditure. The proportion of defense expenditure in gross domestic product (GDP) dropped from the highest 5.43% in 1979 to 1.26% in 2017, and remained within 2% for nearly 30 years. In 1979, defense expenditure accounted for 17.37% of the national fiscal expenditure, and in 2017 it was 5.14%, a decrease of more than 12 percentage points, and the overall downward trend was obvious.

　　In the new era, in line with the process of national modernization, with the focus on building a consolidated national defense and a strong army commensurate with China’s international status and national security and development interests, further narrowing the gap with the world’s advanced military level, and solving the problem of the army’s insufficient ability to fight modern wars, China’s defense expenditure scale has maintained a steady growth, and its expenditure structure has been continuously optimized.

　　China’s defense expenditure is divided by purpose, mainly consisting of personnel’s living expenses, training maintenance expenses and equipment expenses. Personnel living expenses are used for salaries, allowances, meals, clothing, insurance, welfare and pensions of officers, civilian cadres, soldiers and employed non-active personnel, as well as retired cadres supported by the army. Training maintenance expenses are used for military training, college education, construction and maintenance of engineering facilities and other daily consumption expenses. Equipment costs are spent on research, testing, procurement, maintenance, transportation and storage of weapons and equipment. The scope of defense expenditure includes active troops, reserve troops and militia.

　　The increase in defense expenditure since 2012 is mainly used for: (1) adapting to the country’s economic and social development, improving the living and welfare benefits of officers and men, implementing the mechanism of regular wage increase for military personnel, and continuously improving the working, training and living security conditions of grass-roots units. (2) Increase investment in weapons and equipment construction, eliminate and update some backward equipment, upgrade some old equipment, research and purchase new weapons and equipment such as aircraft carriers, combat aircraft, missiles and main battle tanks, and steadily improve the modernization level of weapons and equipment. (3) Deepen the reform of national defense and the army, and ensure major reforms such as the leadership and command system of the army, the size structure and strength of the army, and the military policy system. (4) Ensure actual combat training, strategic training, joint training in war zones, and training in services and arms, and strengthen the construction of simulated, networked and confrontational training conditions. (5) Ensuring diversified military tasks and ensuring international peacekeeping, escort, humanitarian rescue, emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　From 2012 to 2017, China’s defense expenditure increased from 669.192 billion yuan to 1,043.237 billion yuan. China’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 9.04% at the current price, the national fiscal expenditure increased by 10.43%, the defense expenditure increased by 9.42%, and the defense expenditure accounted for 1.28% of the GDP and 5.26% of the national fiscal expenditure. The proportion of defense expenditure in GDP is stable, and it keeps pace with the national financial expenditure.

　　China implements strict financial allocation and budget management system for defense expenditure. The use of defense expenditure should be guided by demand and planning; we should live within our means; we should strengthen centralized and unified management; we should make overall plans for the incremental stock; we should gradually implement performance management of defense expenditure; and we should promote the reform of military expenditure management with efficiency as the core. Improve and strengthen budget management, deepen the reform of centralized payment and receipt system of military funds, speed up the pace of standardization of funds, and improve the management methods of military assets and funds.

　　International comparison of defense expenditure

　　Among the countries with the highest defense expenditure in the world in 2017, China’s defense expenditure is at a low level in terms of the proportion of GDP and national fiscal expenditure, as well as the per capita national and military figures.

　　China has become the second largest economy in the world. The scale of national defense expenditure ranks second in the world, which is determined by China’s national defense demand, economic volume and defensive national defense policy. In terms of total expenditure, China’s defense expenditure in 2017 was less than a quarter of that of the United States.

　　In terms of the proportion of defense expenditure in GDP, from 2012 to 2017, the average proportion of defense expenditure in GDP in China was about 1.3%, that in the United States was about 3.5%, that in Russia was about 4.4%, that in India was about 2.5%, that in Britain was about 2.0%, that in France was about 2.3%, that in Japan was about 1.0% and that in Germany was about 1.2%. The average proportion of China’s defense expenditure in GDP ranks sixth among the countries with the highest defense expenditure in the world and the lowest among the permanent members of the UN Security Council.

　　In terms of the proportion of defense expenditure in fiscal expenditure, from 2012 to 2017, the average proportion of defense expenditure in fiscal expenditure in China was about 5.3%, that in the United States was about 9.8%, that in Russia was about 12.4%, that in India was about 9.1%, that in Britain was about 4.8%, that in France was about 4.0%, that in Japan was about 2.5% and that in Germany was about 2.8%. China’s defense expenditure ranks fourth in the average proportion of fiscal expenditure.

　　From the level of per capita defense expenditure, in 2017, the per capita defense expenditure of China citizens was 750 yuan RMB, which was about 5% of that of the United States, 25% of that of Russia, 231% of that of India, 13% of that of Britain, 16% of that of France, 29% of that of Japan and 20% of that of Germany. China’s per capita defense expenditure is 521,600 yuan, which is about 15% of that of the United States, 119% of Russia, 166% of India, 27% of Britain, 38% of France, 35% of Japan and 30% of Germany. China ranks seventh in national defense expenditure per capita and sixth in military defense expenditure per capita.

　　China adheres to the system of reporting and publishing defense expenditure. Since 1978, the China Municipal Government has submitted a budget report to the National People’s Congress every year, and announced the total annual defense budget. In 1995, the Government of China issued a white paper entitled "Arms Control and Disarmament in China", which announced the defense expenditure to the world. Since 2007, China has participated in the United Nations military transparency system, and submitted the basic data of defense expenditure in the last fiscal year to the United Nations every year. According to the categories of active troops, reserve troops and militia, it submitted the amount of personnel’s living expenses, training maintenance expenses and equipment expenses, and the total defense expenditure, and explained the main purpose and proportion of China’s defense expenditure to GDP.

　　On the whole, China’s defense expenditure is open and transparent, and its expenditure level is reasonable and moderate. Compared with major countries in the world, the proportion of defense expenditure in GDP and fiscal expenditure and the per capita defense expenditure are low. China is the only big country in the world that has not yet achieved complete reunification, and it is one of the countries with the most complicated security situation around the world. It faces severe challenges in safeguarding national sovereignty, territorial integrity and maritime rights and interests. China is approaching the center of the world stage, and the international community’s expectations for China’s military to provide international public safety products are increasing. China’s army is in the stage of information transformation, and the task of adapting to the development trend of the new military revolution in the world and promoting military transformation with China characteristics is arduous and arduous. There is still a big gap between China’s national defense expenditure and the demand for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and the demand for fulfilling the international responsibilities and obligations of big countries, and the demand for its own construction and development. China’s defense expenditure will be coordinated with the national economic development level and will continue to maintain moderate and steady growth.

　　Sixth, actively serve and build a community of human destiny

　　Building a community of human destiny conforms to the trend of peaceful development and reflects the common expectations of people of all countries. China’s armed forces faithfully practice the concept of a community of human destiny, actively fulfill the international responsibilities of big-country armed forces, comprehensively promote international military cooperation in the new era, and strive to contribute to building a beautiful world of lasting peace and universal security.

　　Firmly uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

　　As a founding member of the United Nations and a permanent member of the Security Council, China firmly upholds the central role of the United Nations in international affairs, international law and basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, multilateralism, democratization of international relations, extensive participation in global security governance, active participation in arms control and disarmament, and contribution to China’s plan for solving major problems and formulating important rules.

　　China constructively participates in the political settlement of hot issues in the region, such as the Korean Peninsula issue, the Iranian nuclear issue and the Syrian issue, opposes hegemonism, unilateralism and double standards, promotes dialogue and consultation, and fully and conscientiously implements UN Security Council resolutions. China actively participates in multilateral dialogues and negotiations in the fields of internet and outer space, and promotes the formulation of universally accepted, fair and reasonable international rules.

　　China has always actively participated in international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation efforts, opposed the arms race and maintained global strategic balance and stability. It has signed or acceded to dozens of multilateral arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation treaties, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. In 2015, China announced the establishment of the China-United Nations Peace and Development Fund with a total amount of US$ 1 billion for 10 years, which was officially put into operation in 2016.

　　Promote the construction of a new security partnership featuring equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation.

　　China actively develops constructive military relations with foreign countries and forms a new pattern of all-round, wide-ranging and multi-level military diplomacy. So far, China has carried out military exchanges with more than 150 countries, set up 130 military attaché s abroad in embassies (missions), set up military attaché s offices in China in 116 countries, and established 54 defense consultation and dialogue mechanisms with 41 countries and international organizations. Since 2012, high-level military delegations of the China Army have visited more than 60 countries, and more than 100 national defense ministers and army commanders have visited.

　　The relationship between the Chinese and Russian armed forces continues to maintain a high level of operation, constantly enriching new connotations for the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries in the new era, and is of great significance to maintaining global strategic stability. The exchange mechanism between the Chinese and Russian armed forces at all levels has been continuously and healthily promoted, with in-depth cooperation in the fields of high-level exchanges, military training, equipment technology and counter-terrorism, and good interaction and cooperation in international multilateral occasions. Since 2012, the Chinese and Russian armed forces have held seven rounds of strategic consultations. From August to September, 2018, at the invitation of China, the Russian army participated in the Russian "Oriental" strategic exercise for the first time.

　　In accordance with the principles of non-conflict, non-confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation, China actively and steadily handles its military relations with the United States, strives to make the relations between the two militaries a stabilizer for the relations between the two countries, and contributes to the promotion of Sino-US relations based on coordination, cooperation and stability. In 2014, the defense ministries of the two countries signed two memorandums of understanding, namely, the mechanism of mutual notification of trust measures for major military operations and the code of conduct for maritime and air encounters. In 2015, the two sides reached a consensus on adding the annexes of "military crisis notification" and "air encounters". In 2017, the two countries established diplomatic security dialogue and joint staff dialogue mechanisms to actively strengthen strategic communication and control risk differences. The two sides have carried out institutional exchanges in defense departments, army, navy and air force, and carried out pragmatic cooperation in the fields of humanitarian relief and disaster reduction, anti-piracy and exchanges between colleges and universities. China resolutely opposes the wrong practices and provocative actions of the United States, such as arms sales to Taiwan, sanctions against the Equipment Development Department of China’s Central Military Commission and the head of the department, trespassing into China’s territorial waters and the sea and airspace adjacent to relevant islands and reefs, and conducting large-scale high-intensity approach reconnaissance. In Sino-US relations, the relations between the two armies have remained generally stable.

　　China aims to build a community of peripheral destiny and deepen its military partnership with neighboring countries. Maintain close contacts with the top military officials of neighboring countries. Every year, there are more than 40 batches of delegations above the commander level, basically achieving full coverage of high-level exchanges around the country and continuously strengthening strategic mutual trust. Establish defense security consultation and working meeting mechanisms with 17 neighboring countries, and keep communication channels open. In recent years, China has regularly organized a series of joint exercises and trainings with neighboring countries on counter-terrorism, peacekeeping, rescue, services and tactics, and extensively carried out exchanges on border defense and coastal defense, think tanks in colleges and universities, education and training, medical treatment, equipment and technology, and deepened pragmatic cooperation. The level of defense cooperation with ASEAN has been continuously improved, and military relations with neighboring countries have been generally stable.

　　China has actively developed military relations with European countries, and maintained a positive development momentum in exchanges and cooperation in various fields. Focusing on building the four partnerships of peace, growth, reform and civilization between China and Europe, China held security policy dialogues, joint anti-piracy drills and personnel training with the EU. In 2016, China and the United Kingdom held a joint indoor deduction for evacuating overseas Chinese, and held a joint medical service exercise with Germany. In 2018, China and the EU held the third China-EU high-level security policy seminar.

　　China has strengthened military exchanges with developing countries in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, the South Pacific and other regions, conducted personnel training and exchanges between young and middle-aged officers, and helped the countries concerned to strengthen their army building and improve their defense capabilities. In 2018, China-Africa Defense Security Forum, China-Latin America Advanced Defense Forum and China-Canada (Lebi) South (Pacific) Advanced Defense Seminar were held in Beijing.

　　China’s armed forces adhere to the principle of mutual trust and mutual benefit, win-win cooperation and carry out pragmatic exchanges and cooperation with the armed forces of other countries. Since 2012, China has held more than 100 joint exercises and trainings with more than 30 countries. The content of the exercises has developed from the non-traditional security field to the traditional security field, the exercise area has extended from the periphery of China to the distant sea, and the participation strength has expanded from the army to the multi-arms of the army, navy and air force. China’s military actively organizes personnel training exchanges and cooperation. Since 2012, it has sent more than 1,700 military students to more than 50 countries, and more than 20 military academies have established and maintained inter-school exchange relations with universities in more than 40 countries, accepting tens of thousands of military personnel from more than 130 countries to study in China military academies.

　　Improve the military news release mechanism, and comprehensively and objectively introduce and explain China’s national defense and army building at home and abroad. In April 2011, the Ministry of National Defense established a monthly routine press conference system to regularly release important information on national defense and army building. Since 2012, a number of special press conferences have been held around major issues such as deepening national defense and military reform and reducing military posts. Organized nearly 100 Chinese and foreign media to visit and interview troops and military academies for many times. In May 2015, the official Weibo WeChat released by the Ministry of National Defense was officially launched, with more than 6 million followers.

　　Promote the construction of regional security cooperation framework

　　In June 2001, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan jointly initiated the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has become a comprehensive new regional cooperation organization with the widest territory and the largest population in the world. It has formed the "Shanghai Spirit" of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and seeking common development, promoted the building of a community of destiny of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, promoted the building of new international relations, and made new contributions to regional peace and development. In June 2017, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization expanded its membership for the first time, and India and Pakistan became members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In April 2018, the first meeting of defense ministers after the expansion of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was held. The member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization continue to strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of defense and security, hold a series of "Peace Mission" exercises, hold a "Horn of Peace" military music festival, deepen good-neighborly friendship and strategic mutual trust, strengthen military cultural exchanges, and enhance the unity and friendship of member States.

　　China actively supports the mechanism construction of the Conference on Mutual Cooperation and Confidence Measures in Asia, and advocates the establishment of a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable Asian security concept, which has played an important role in building the security cooperation framework in Asia.

　　Based on the principle of openness, inclusiveness and pragmatic cooperation, China actively participated in multilateral dialogue and cooperation mechanisms such as the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Enlargement Meeting, the ASEAN Regional Forum, the shangri-la dialogue Conference, the Jakarta International Defense Dialogue, and the Western Pacific Naval Forum, held informal China-ASEAN Defense Ministers’ meetings regularly, and constructively put forward initiatives to strengthen regional defense and security cooperation. In October 2018, the China-ASEAN "Joint Performance at Sea-2018" exercise was held, which was the first time that the armies of China and ASEAN countries held a maritime exercise, demonstrating the confidence and determination of China and ASEAN countries to maintain regional peace and stability.

　　China adheres to the spirit of equality, openness, tolerance and mutual learning, and builds the exchange platform of Beijing Xiangshan Forum. In 2014, Xiangshan Forum was upgraded to a "one track and a half" international security and defense dialogue platform. In October 2018, Xiangshan Forum was renamed Beijing Xiangshan Forum. More than 500 representatives from 67 countries and 7 international organizations attended the forum to discuss new ideas and new ways to deal with regional security threats and challenges, which played a positive role in promoting security dialogue and mutual trust and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　Properly handle territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes.

　　China adheres to the neighboring diplomatic concept of sincerity and tolerance, and persists in being a good neighbor and partner, and peacefully resolves territorial issues and maritime delimitation disputes through negotiation and consultation. China has settled land border issues with 12 of the 14 land neighbors, and signed treaties of good-neighborliness, friendship and cooperation with 8 neighboring countries.

　　China regards managing differences and enhancing mutual trust as an important part of maintaining stability in the surrounding areas, and proposes to set up a China-ASEAN defense chiefs hotline, establish direct telephone lines with Vietnam and South Korea respectively, and conduct regular or irregular telephone and fax contacts, border talks and meetings, joint patrols, etc. with the armies of countries bordering the land. Since 2014, China and Viet Nam have held five high-level border meetings. The Chinese and Indian armed forces have implemented the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, conducted high-level visits and communication, and promoted the establishment of border hotline and border control and border exchange mechanisms. Since the second half of 2016, China and the Philippines have strengthened maritime security dialogue, and the two sides have returned to the correct track of handling the South China Sea issue through friendly consultations. In May 2018, the defense departments of China and Japan signed a memorandum on the air-sea liaison mechanism and started the operation of the mechanism in June.

　　China and ASEAN countries have fully and effectively implemented the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, actively promoted consultations on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea, strengthened practical cooperation on maritime security, promoted the construction of regional security mechanisms, and strived to make the South China Sea a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation.

　　Actively provide international public safety products.

　　China actively supports UN peacekeeping operations, is one of the major contributors to UN peacekeeping operations, and is the largest troop contributor among the permanent members of the Security Council. By December 2018, China’s army had participated in 24 UN peacekeeping operations, dispatched more than 39,000 peacekeeping military personnel, and 13 China soldiers died in the front line of peacekeeping. China’s army built and repaired more than 13,000 kilometers of roads in the peacekeeping mission area, and cleared 10,342 mines and various unexploded ordnance; Delivered more than 1.35 million tons of materials, with a total transportation mileage of more than 13 million kilometers; More than 170,000 patients were admitted; Completed more than 300 tasks such as armed guards and long-distance and short-distance patrols.

　　In September 2015, China joined the new standby mechanism of United Nations peacekeeping capacity, and built an 8,000-person peacekeeping standby force. In September 2017, China completed the first-level standby registration of peacekeeping standby forces in the United Nations. In October 2018, all the 13 first-level standby units passed the assessment and evaluation organized by the United Nations and were promoted to the second-level standby state. In February 2019, the United Nations upgraded five of the above-mentioned 13 second-level standby units to the third-level standby state. China actively trains peacekeepers for various countries, and has trained more than 1,500 peacekeepers for dozens of countries. In December 2018, 2,506 officers and men from China performed their duties in seven United Nations mission areas and the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations.

　　According to the relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council, the government of China sent naval vessels to the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters to carry out regular escort operations in December 2008, and cooperated with multinational escort forces to jointly safeguard the safety of international sea lanes. In the past 10 years, China Navy has normally deployed three or four ships to carry out escort missions, sending 31 batches of more than 100 sub-ships and more than 26,000 officers and men, providing safety protection for more than 6,600 Chinese and foreign ships, and rescuing, taking care of and rescuing more than 70 ships in distress.

　　China’s armed forces actively participated in international disaster relief and humanitarian assistance, sent professional rescue forces to disaster-stricken countries to rescue and reduce disasters, provided relief materials and medical assistance, and strengthened international exchanges in rescue and reduction. Since 2012, we have organized or participated in the search and rescue of Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, typhoon Haiyan rescue in the Philippines, fighting against Ebola epidemic in West Africa, water shortage rescue in Maldives, earthquake relief in Nepal, and dam-break rescue in Laos. China Navy’s hospital ship "Square Boat" has been in service for 10 years, and has carried out seven "harmonious missions", visiting 43 countries in total, providing medical services and organizing medical exchanges for people in visiting countries, benefiting more than 230,000 people.

　　China has actively carried out international and regional anti-terrorism cooperation. Strengthen international anti-terrorism cooperation within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, organize joint anti-terrorism exercises, crack down on illegal trafficking in weapons, ammunition and explosives, cooperate to identify and cut off personnel infiltration channels, and promote international anti-terrorism information exchange and sharing. Hosting the Great Wall International Forum with the theme of counter-terrorism, and actively participating in multilateral counter-terrorism mechanisms such as the APEC Counter-Terrorism Working Group and the Global Counter-Terrorism Forum. Hold bilateral anti-terrorism consultations with relevant countries. We will promote the establishment of a coordination mechanism for anti-terrorism cooperation among the armed forces of Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and Tajikistan, hold two meetings of senior military leaders, carry out anti-terrorism exchanges and cooperation, and actively safeguard regional security.

　　Concluding remarks

　　Peace is the common aspiration of people of all countries, and development is the eternal theme of human society. In the face of increasingly complex global security challenges and the choice of where human development should go at the crossroads, China firmly believes that hegemony and expansion will eventually fail, and security and prosperity should be shared. China will stick to the path of peaceful development and work with people of other countries to safeguard world peace and promote common development.

　　China’s national defense in the new era, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, will March forward courageously towards the grand goal of building a world-class army in an all-round way along the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. China’s army has the determination, confidence and ability to overcome all threats and challenges, provide strong strategic support for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and make new and greater contributions to serving and building a community of human destiny.

　　In order to temporarily meet the water quality standards, the water department diluted the sewage, and even said in the report that the river was "crystal clear and fish swarmed"; The industrial park illegally occupies thousands of acres of land in national nature reserves, but it ignores the central rectification requirements within two years and has not been relocated or managed; According to the report materials, the environmental protection "three noes" chicken farm has been cleared by itself, but the inspection team found that the chicken farm has not been demolished, and tens of thousands of chickens have been raised … …

　　Recently, the central environmental protection inspector’s "looking back" work has ended, and some localities and enterprises have exposed formalism and bureaucratic problems in the field of ecological and environmental protection, such as "superficial rectification", "pretend rectification" and "perfunctory rectification". In the process, the reporter also followed the inspector group to experience all kinds of false rectification chaos.

　　False "three tricks" to deal with environmental protection inspectors

　　The reporter followed the on-site inspectors of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in Guangdong and Ningxia and found that some departments or enterprises ignored the rectification requirements and frequently resorted to various tricks to cope with the inspection.

　　— — Deal with it superficially and cram for it temporarily. Lanshui River, Haizai Dapaikeng, Longli Dapaikeng and Huangkeng River are rivers that have been incorporated into the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province. The materials submitted by the local government show that the water quality monitoring of the four rivers has reached the requirements, and the public comment on the satisfaction rate is 96%. It also vividly describes these rivers as "crystal clear and fish swarms".

　　However, when the inspector team came to Haipai Dapaikeng to "look back", they found that residents in nearby communities complained that the river was far from reaching the standard of "neither black nor smelly". It turns out that in order to finish the task on time and meet the standards temporarily, the local authorities have neither intercepted nor dredged, but adopted emergency measures — — The water system is connected, that is, water diversion and dilution.

　　Recently, the reporter visited Dapaikeng in Haizi on the spot. Many residents in the nearby Wuzhou Century City complained that they could smell the bad smell when they lived above the tenth floor. "An inspector, the renovation project immediately started. How good it would be to work hard in peacetime. "

　　The monitoring data show that the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water quality in this section reaches 23 mg/L, far exceeding the standard of severe black odor. After the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group reported the relevant situation to Guangdong, six responsible persons were put on file for review and investigation.

　　— — Take chances and stay put. The reporter followed the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group into the demonstration zone of recycling economy of renewable resources in lingwu city, Ningxia, and found that the clothes of the staff were covered with oil stains and the colors were not clear, and patches of oil stains penetrated into the soil. More importantly, in 2016, the park was found by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group to occupy 1,293 mu of the experimental area of Baijitan National Nature Reserve, but within two years, the park did not see any signs of land clearance and pollution remediation.

　　During the on-site inspection, the inspector group asked the responsible persons in lingwu city what they had done in the past two years, and they said that they had "hoped that the nature reserve would be demarcated again and the industrial park would be transferred out of the reserve".

　　— — The rectification is constant and the pollution is constant. Within a few hours of "looking back" when the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group was stationed in Ningxia, it received a number of report calls about the malodorous gas emitted by Tairui Pharmaceutical in Yongning County, Yinchuan City. In the afternoon, the inspector group came to the enterprise to inspect and found that although the enterprise had done some work in odor control, there was no substantial deodorization measure at the slag outlet of the mushroom residue.

　　Problems behind false rectification

　　Behind the false rectification of departments and enterprises, it reflects the lack of environmental awareness of enterprises, the lack of pressure transmission from local governments, and the historical debts of local environmental protection infrastructure.

　　— — Some enterprises lack awareness of environmental protection, and the illegal cost of environmental protection is low. When inspecting a "three noes" chicken farm in Taimei Town, Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, the inspector team found that the chicken farm, which covers an area of 11 mu and has a construction area of about 3,000 square meters, had its wastewater discharged directly into the ground through a soil seepage pit. When the inspector asked why the bottom of the seepage pit was not hardened and how to solve the problem of direct infiltration of wastewater into the ground, the person in charge of the chicken farm replied confidently, "If it is hardened, how can my wastewater penetrate into the ground?" The inspector group was shocked by the lack of environmental awareness of business leaders.

　　Jin Hui, an associate professor at the School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, said that some enterprises are willing to sacrifice the environment in order to maximize profits. Sometimes, although the environmental protection department fines the enterprise, compared with the environmental protection funds that the enterprise should have invested for many years, the fine can be described as "nine Niu Yi cents" and cannot play a deterrent role.

　　— — The transmission of local responsibility pressure is not in place, and the attitude of "hitting hard" is not firm. A cadre in a city in Guangdong Province admitted that the accountability mechanism for eco-environmental dereliction of duty in the city was not perfect enough. Although a series of plans for water pollution prevention and air pollution prevention and control have been issued at the city level, the pressure of environmental responsibility has not been effectively transmitted to various environmental protection departments and town offices at the county level, and the ecological environmental protection work has been "hot on the top and cold on the bottom".

　　The staff of Taimei Town Government said that they once wanted to dismantle this chicken farm, but it has been difficult to dismantle it because of the threat and obstruction of evil forces. According to the report of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group, lingwu city also showed an attitude of "no responsibility, no hard work" in the process of rectification of the renewable resources circular economy demonstration zone. In the case that the substantive rectification work was basically not carried out, the rectification task was cancelled in December 2017 without authorization.

　　— — There are many local environmental protection debts, imperfect environmental infrastructure and slow progress. The reporter learned that the construction of sewage pipe network in Guangdong is seriously in arrears, and even the pipe network projects planned in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" have not been completed in some cities.

　　Jin Hui said that the central environmental protection inspector’s "looking back" revealed that some cities did not pay enough attention to environmental protection in the past planning, especially the supporting planning of environmental protection facilities, which led to the difficulty in site selection of some environmental protection facilities and the progress was slower than the target. Some localities and enterprises achieved "data standards" through false rectification and superficial rectification.

　　We should strengthen accountability and improve urban planning.

　　The experts interviewed said that the central environmental protection inspector is a means, not an end. Whether the ecological environment protection can be implemented depends on leading cadres. Leading cadres who are found to have outstanding problems and are responsible for causing damage to the ecological environment must be seriously held accountable.

　　"We should effectively transmit the pressure of environmental protection through inspectors, enhance the sense of responsibility, and constantly promote the construction of a long-term mechanism for ecological environmental protection while solving outstanding environmental problems, so that environmental protection can truly become the norm in the work of local governments." Li Lusheng, a researcher at Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Jin Hui believes that local governments and environmental protection departments, under the framework of striving to achieve the national and provincial ecological environment quality objectives, should combine the regional master plan with the environmental planning, use the concept of sustainable development as a guide in the ecological environment planning, reasonably evaluate the local economic and social development level and the phased goals to be achieved in environmental quality, and truly solve the ecological environment problems, avoiding the practice of cramming and treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　In addition, Jin Hui also suggested that the urban planning scheme should be further improved, and the urban planning layout should be considered more from the perspective of ecological environment. He said that although there was a special chapter on environmental protection in the previous urban master plan, it was mainly discussed from the aspects of setting standards, and the space was short. However, in fact, the construction and management of many environmental protection facilities need to be considered and laid out in advance in the planning stage, so as to ensure the construction land of environmental protection facilities and accelerate the progress of environmental protection facilities.

　　Cctv news Shaanxi Blower (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shaanxi Drum") adheres to the concept of green and low-carbon development, gives full play to the advantages of energy genes for 54 years, and creates smart and green energy for human civilization with smart and green distributed energy system solutions.

　　Shaanxi Drum is not only an enterprise that won the "China Industrial Award" twice, but also a "national green factory" with hundreds of honors such as "Top Ten International Energy Saving Technologies and Top Ten Energy Saving Practice Awards", as well as high-end technical equipment for energy saving and environmental protection and smart green system solutions. Over the years, the total installed power of Shaanxi Drum for energy recovery and output through distributed energy system solutions is 22.9GW, which is equivalent to the annual reduction of 149 million tons of carbon dioxide, and has played its due role in the construction of regional ecological civilization and the solid implementation of the goal of "double carbon".

Shangu Park at the foot of Lishan Mountain

　　Practicing the concept of "two mountains" and harmonious coexistence of cities

　　Beihai, Guangxi is a livable city with subtropical coastal customs, and it is also the only coastal area in China’s western development. In recent years, Beihai Tieshan Port (Lingang) Industrial Zone has shown new vitality of green development. In the modern petrochemical industrial park, new energy materials projects are in full swing. Among them, nitric acid pressure leaching process will effectively solve the bottleneck problem of new materials in new energy power battery and high-end stainless steel industry, and this process is the core technology of Shaanxi Drum for non-ferrous smelting innovation. On February 28th, 2021, Shaanxi Drum signed a general contract with Beihai Shunying New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. for the green demonstration project of the new technology of nitric acid pressure leaching of brown iron laterite nickel ore.

　　"The application of this innovative technology has subverted the problems of low utilization rate of traditional process resources and environmental pollution, truly realized the green, environmental protection, low carbon and high efficiency of the new material industry, and effectively practiced ‘ Two mountains ’ Concept. " Liu Bin, an expert in Shaanxi drum marketing, said that the estimated production capacity of the project is 30,000 tons of nickel and 3,000 tons of cobalt. The project will be built in two phases, which will help the green and high-quality development of new energy power batteries and high-end stainless steel industries, and also realize the harmonious symbiosis between new energy materials enterprises and cities.

Zhejiang Lishui Economic Development Zone Synthetic Leather Industrial Base

　　Lishui is an important ecological barrier in Zhejiang and even East China, where Lishui Economic Development Zone is the second largest synthetic leather industrial base in China.

　　Synthetic leather industry belongs to high pollution and high energy consumption industry. In the production of synthetic leather, organic solvent dimethylformamide (DMF) is indispensable. The traditional DMF production and recovery process has high energy consumption, high pollution, low recovery rate and toxicity. The comprehensive treatment of DMF wastewater has become a pain point and chronic disease for the survival and development of enterprises in the region, which seriously affects the green development of synthetic leather industry.

　　"In order to protect the green mountains and green hills, Shaanxi Drum is tailored for Lishui Development Zone ‘ Synthetic leather distributed energy interconnection island scheme ’ , and invested to build ‘ The first centralized recovery and disposal project of DMF-containing wastewater from synthetic leather in the world ’ The DMF wastewater in Lishui synthetic leather park ‘ Centralized recycling, multi-energy complementation and zero discharge of three wastes ’ " . Zhang Jianfeng, deputy general manager of Shaanxi Drum Comprehensive Energy Division and general manager of Zhejiang Shaanxi Drum Energy, said.

　　Since the project was officially put into operation, it has been running stably, and the treatment capacity, emission index, product quality, safety and reliability have all met the design requirements. COD, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen have been reduced to less than 200mg/L, 35mg/L and 10mg/L respectively. At the same time, the recovery rate of DMF in the second phase reconstruction project increased by 2%, the purity increased by 1%, the comprehensive energy consumption decreased by 52.54%, and the average GDP of regional synthetic leather increased by nearly 10 times, which has remarkable economic, environmental and social benefits.

　　Liu Zhiwei, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Lishui Economic and Technological Development Zone, believes that Shaanxi Drum practices the concept of green development and provides users with emotional system solutions and services, which effectively improves the wastewater treatment and recycling and environmental protection of synthetic leather industry, promotes the transformation and upgrading of synthetic leather industry, improves the ecological environment quality of Lishui City, and leads the development of synthetic leather industry in China with "low carbon, green, high yield, high efficiency and high quality".

　　Green recycling and low carbon to create green ecology in industrial parks

　　At the foot of Lishan Mountain, Shaanxi Drum Industrial Park is like a forest park with perfect combination of equipment manufacturing and natural ecology, and it is full of vitality of green circulation and low carbon.

　　Industrial waste gas, waste water and waste heat are the number one environmental killers. How can Shaanxi Drum turn the equipment manufacturing plant into a forest park? This is inseparable from the "Energy Interconnected Island" technology and smart green scheme of the comprehensive and efficient utilization of energy created by Shaanxi Drum for several years.

Shangu energy interconnection Dao global operation center

　　Outside the global operation center of the Energy Interconnected Island invested and built by Shaanxi Drum, a big chimney marked "Creating Smart Green Energy for Human Civilization" is particularly eye-catching. As a matter of fact, this is just a symbol with the imprint of the times. The "Nine-continuous Supply of Shaanxi Drum Comprehensive Energy" system of the digital energy management and control platform here has long replaced the coal-fired boiler, which uses energy in a cascade way, eats it dry and squeezes it clean, and then realizes energy saving, environmental protection and green development.

　　By introducing the concept of "sponge city", the global operation center of Shaanxi-Drum Energy Interconnected Island not only further reduces the water pollution in the region, reduces the peak flow of rainwater in the region, but also conserves water resources, promotes the water circulation in the region and realizes the rational utilization of rainwater. At present, the utilization rate of reclaimed water in Shaanxi-drum energy interconnection island is 100%; It can save 88,500 m3 of tap water every year, and the water saving rate of new water is 52.75%. At the same time, the nine rainwater filtration, purification and collection and reuse systems can be used for flushing toilets, car washing and greening in the park, and the resources are maximized here.

　　This is also an innovative weapon for Shaanxi Drum to build an intelligent manufacturing base with the lowest energy consumption and the least emissions in the global turbine industry in the practice of smart green transformation.

　　In recent years, Shaanxi Drum has actively implemented the new development concept, focused on the theme of green and low-carbon development, strategically focused on distributed energy, and built seven value-added services such as equipment, engineering, service, operation, supply chain, intelligence and finance centered on distributed energy system solutions. In particular, Shaanxi Drum aims at the demand of low-carbon environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction, and energy efficiency improvement in the industrial field. On the basis of innovative "energy interconnection island" technology and smart and green system solutions, it uses "5+3" energy efficiency index analysis method and Shaanxi Drum "1+7" energy interconnection island system solution to help customers in the industrial field optimize and improve the comprehensive energy efficiency index of the system, thus realizing low-carbon energy saving and emission reduction.

　　Among them, Jinding Iron and Steel Water Treatment Center project of Shaanxi Drum General Contractor provides users with energy interconnection island system solutions and system services for zero-discharge recycling of wastewater in the whole plant, realizing "zero" discharge of production wastewater.

　　In China’s first automobile industry energy interconnection island project, Shaanxi Drum has planned and built an integrated energy supply system, including gas boiler station, sewage treatment station, intelligent air compressor station, ground source heat pump station, power distribution rooms at all levels, and power pipes of workshops, which has achieved good results in energy saving, emission reduction, cost reduction and efficiency improvement, and will also reduce the energy consumption of bicycles in the park by 5%.

　　In Yushen Industrial Park, the multi-energy integration and comprehensive energy utilization system solution of "photothermal+air source heat pump+energy storage+breeze power generation+intelligent management and control" tailored for users by Shaanxi Drum helps to build Yulin national energy demonstration zone, realize green energy transformation and build a green ecology of the industrial park … …

　　Damei Shaanxi Drum Co-builds a good regional ecology.

　　Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization under the new situation is an inevitable requirement to meet the people’s yearning for a better life. A good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most inclusive people’s livelihood.

　　As an enterprise of the times, Shaanxi Drum resolutely shoulders the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction, carries out the concept of "ecological priority and green development" throughout its development, thoroughly implements the "Shaanxi Drum Convention on Harmony between Man and Environment", deeply integrates into the whole process of enterprise development planning, business decision-making and production activities, and is a practitioner of promoting green ecological development, a promoter of practicing Shaanxi Drum’s green growth and a guardian of building a harmonious ecological home.

　　"The ecological park and landscape lake invested by Shaanxi Drum have benefited the surrounding areas, giving local people and residents a good place to relax and watch, which has enhanced our happiness in living here." Villagers around Shaanxi Drum Lintong Industrial Park told reporters.

Shangu Ecological Garden Landscape Lake

　　In fact, this is another project of centralized treatment and reuse of reclaimed water treated by Shaanxi-Drum Energy Interconnection Island and sewage plant. Through the implementation of this project, it not only improves the utilization rate of wastewater, but also changes the surrounding ecological environment, makes full use of water resources, realizes zero discharge of sewage and recycling of water resources, and saves about 150,000 yuan of water resources every year. The project was also rated as "Excellent Environmental Protection Project in Shaanxi Province".

　　The lotus flowers reflect the sun and the white cranes stop. Around the Shaanxi Drum Ecological Park and Landscape Lake, Shaanxi Drum invested in planting more than 2,600 trees, 232,000 shrubs and 45,000 square meters of grass, and arranged fitness and leisure equipment and children’s play equipment to enhance the local people’s sense of ecological environment acquisition, happiness and security.

　　At the same time, in the spiritual process of ecological civilization, Shaanxi Drum has continuously increased its investment and installed smoke and dust removal equipment and noise elimination devices such as heat treatment, forging and grinding in the production and processing links, with remarkable results.

　　In the new journey of struggling to write a new chapter in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era, Shaanxi Drum will continue to deepen the green sustainable development strategy of enterprises, create a green cycle of industries and regions, save energy and protect the environment, and work together to build a beautiful and harmonious ecological home.

When it comes to cancer, everyone is familiar with it, even afraid! But do you know that in our life, there are also many culprits who cause cancer? Now let’s look at a case first:

Ms. Xu, who lives in Shanghai, was diagnosed with cancer last year, but what is even more frightening is that her husband, son and father all died of cancer.

What is the reason why a family has cancer and can’t escape the entanglement of cancer? The doctor conducted a lot of data analysis and found that the cause of cancer in Ms. Xu’s family turned out to be aflatoxin.

It turns out that there is a pepper tree in Aunt Xu’s home, which produces a lot of pepper every year, and Aunt Xu especially likes to eat pepper, which is indispensable for making pies, buns or cooking.

In fact, it is very difficult to store pepper. Aunt Xu will directly put away the pepper that has not been dried, so some pepper appears damp and moldy. Moreover, Aunt Xu is particularly frugal, and will continue to use moldy pepper. The doctor said that this is because the body ingested too much aflatoxin after eating moldy pepper for a long time, which induced cancer.

As early as October 2017, the World Health Organization compiled and published a list of four types of carcinogens according to their relevance to cancer. They are:

Class 1: it is a definite carcinogen for humans;

Class 2: limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans;

Category 3: Suspicious carcinogenicity to human beings;

Class 4: substances that may not be carcinogenic to human body.

You know, there are 120 kinds of class 1 carcinogens! Today, Xiaobian has sorted out the categories that are closely related to our daily life:

01, wine and alcoholic beverages

The intermediate product of ethanol metabolism in the body is acetaldehyde, which can cause DNA damage or double-stranded breakage in cells, thus causing cancer. Ethanol is also a good solvent, and many carcinogens will be dissolved in ethanol. Some alcoholic beverages contain carcinogenic substances such as asbestos fiber, arsenic and nickel; Carcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzopyrene) may also be produced during the fermentation and distillation of wine and alcoholic beverages. Therefore, alcohol is an important risk factor for oropharyngeal cancer’s disease, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer.

02. Smoking

Cigarettes contain a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, formaldehyde and other carcinogens, which are important risk factors for lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, oral cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, renal cancer and cervical cancer.

03, second-hand smoke

In the cold smoke exhaled by smokers, the tar content is twice as much as that in the hot smoke inhaled by smokers, and the benzopyrene content is twice as much.

04, processed meat (intake)

Pickled meat contains more nitrite and phosphate, while smoked meat contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzopyrene). It may induce a variety of cancers and is an important risk factor for colorectal cancer.

05. Chinese salted fish

A large amount of nitrite is produced in the pickling process, which is an important risk factor for inducing nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

06. Areca nut

Areca catechu has a lot of crude fiber, which will cause continuous damage to oral mucosa and lead to cancer. The alkaline substances and alkaloids contained in betel nut will destroy the cell membrane of mucosal cells and DNA of cells. It is an important risk factor for oral cancer.

07, outdoor air pollution

It is easy to cause lung cancer, and the risk of bladder cancer will also increase.

08, diesel engine exhaust

The tail gas contains hundreds of different compounds, which have been proved to be related to lung cancer and bladder cancer.

09, benzopyrene

A chemical substance found in coal tar, which is commonly found in automobile exhaust gas (especially diesel engines), smoke produced by burning tobacco and wood, and grilled food. It is a high risk factor for lung cancer, digestive tract cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.

10. Benzene

Paint, wallpaper, carpets, printers, automobile exhaust, synthetic fibers, building decoration materials, wood-based panel furniture and cigarette smoke all contain benzene. The products of benzene metabolism in human body will lead to the breakage and fragmentation of DNA chain and induce leukemia.

11. Formaldehyde

Ordinary people are mainly exposed to formaldehyde through artificial boards in newly renovated homes. It can cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neonatal malformation, childhood leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia and so on.

12, untreated or lightly treated mineral oil

Used for making hair cream, hair oil, hair wax, lipstick, facial oil, skin care fat, etc., and also used as food additive. It is a by-product of petroleum and contains a variety of hydrocarbons. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other impurities may induce cancer.

13. Solar radiation

Excessive exposure, ultraviolet rays in the sun can lead to skin cancer.

14. Ionizing radiation (all types)

It mainly includes α-ray, β-ray, proton stream, neutron stream, X-ray and γ-ray. Ionizing radiation can induce various types of DNA molecular damage, thus causing cancer. May produce induced leukemia.

15. Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection)

Hepatitis B virus can cause DNA rearrangement and DNA fragment loss, and reduce the degradation ability of liver cells to other carcinogens.

16. Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection)

Virus core protein is closely related to liver cancer.

17, human papillomavirus

At present, more than 130 subtypes of DNA virus have been isolated, which are divided into high-risk and low-risk types, among which high-risk types 16 and 18 are the main types that cause cervical cancer.

18. Helicobacter pylori (infection)

Long-term settlement in the stomach will gradually destroy the gastrointestinal wall, which is a high risk factor for inducing gastric cancer.

19. Aflatoxin

It mainly exists in moldy grain, nuts and oil products. Eating food containing low concentration of aflatoxin for a long time is considered to be the main cause of liver cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer.

20, estrogen-progesterone oral contraceptives (share)

It can induce liver cancer and increase the risk of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

21, painter, painter, painter, etc. (occupational exposure)

Pigments contain heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium, and paints and organic solvents contain benzene and formaldehyde. Long-term exposure will increase the risk of cancer.

note:

The carcinogens mentioned above can cause some cancers, which refers to a possibility after long-term, excessive intake or contact. If you only eat a little occasionally, or touch it occasionally, don’t worry.

This article examines the doctor:

　　02:15 Beijing time on May 1:

　　According to the Afghan Interior Ministry, 21 people were killed and 91 injured in the hotel explosion in Luger province.

　　02:05 Beijing time on May 1:

　　According to the Afghan Interior Ministry, 19 people were killed and 90 injured in a hotel explosion in Luger province.

　　01:39 Beijing time on May 1:

　　According to the Afghan Interior Ministry, at about 19: 06 local time on April 30th, a hotel in Pulalam, the capital of Luger Province, was attacked by a car bomb, killing at least 30 people.

　　According to Hasib Stanekzai, the head of the provincial council, the hotel was previously the residence of the former head of the provincial council, and now it has been handed over to the public for use and used as a guest house in Azr district of the province. The attackers drove trucks into the area at about 18: 30, saying that they came from a non-governmental organization and wanted to help the local people.

　　Hasb revealed that the casualties may be more serious. At present, the hotel building has collapsed and at least 25 people are trapped on the first floor. Many of the people who were in the building when the explosion happened were students. They will take the college entrance examination next week. (General Station reporter Li Shuangxi)

　　After boarding the video program, Yu Yang received a lot of abuse. He said that he had been psychologically prepared. "I don’t want to complain, complaining is useless, just want to remind others with my story."

　　On November 9, Yu Yang was interviewed by a network program. Facing the camera, he threw out a question: "How high is the crime cost now?" — — It is only the most basic thing to fail to pass the exam, and the restriction of job opportunities is the most direct and obvious price.

　　With Yu Yang’s experience, because he was sentenced to 10 months’ imprisonment nine years ago for a misdemeanor, he couldn’t engage in regular work such as take-away, express delivery, security, etc., and he couldn’t do heavy work on the construction site with diabetes, so he could only rely on some positions that managed to loosen up and set up stalls to sell cotton socks. Even so, compared with other people in the same position, Yu Yang earned a lower income. His colleagues got eight or nine thousand yuan a month, and he was only around 4 thousand yuan. "Do you think I can feel uncomfortable?"

　　Xiao Shengfang, deputy to the 13th National People’s Congress and president of Guangdong Lawyers Association, has long noticed this problem. In 2021 and 2022, he submitted the "Proposal on Adding the System of Eliminating Offenders before Minor Offences in China’s Criminal Law" twice. Xiao Shengfang pointed out that according to the Supreme People’s Court’s work reports over the years, the average number of criminals sentenced to punishment in the Supreme People’s Court in the past five years is as high as 1.2 million. If such a large number of people cannot integrate into society normally, "this will undoubtedly hinder the construction of a harmonious society in China".

　　very poor

　　"Being fired more than a dozen times a year"

　　How difficult is it for ex-cons to find jobs? Yu Yang cited his own experience in the past year as an example. August 2 this year: He went to Beijing to interview for a job on a shopping platform, and was rejected because of his criminal record; On September 1, he went to a food factory to work as an hourly worker. After a day’s work, he was dismissed by the leader. The daily salary of 160 yuan was normal, and Yu Yang only received 100 yuan.

　　Being fired and rejected, Yu Yang said that he was used to it. "I was fired more than a dozen times a year." In his view, the public generally has limited awareness of the possible impact of criminal records. In fact, most ordinary jobs do not accept people with criminal records, except for security guards, teachers and civil servants, who have clearly stipulated that former criminals are not allowed to engage in them. "As long as enterprises do the opposite, they will be able to find out."

　　As a senior "North drift", Yu Yang is familiar with the job market in Beijing. After graduating from junior high school in 2007, he went to work in Beijing from his hometown in the northeast. At that time, there were many opportunities, such as security guards at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. "In 2012, there were 3,000 yuan a month and food subsidies."

　　But after the criminal record, everything changed. In the first two years after he was released from prison, although the basic salary was not high, Yu Yang could still find a way to make money. At that time, take-out and delivery in the same city were growing rapidly. Until around 2017, these industries began to tighten the employment standards, and "no criminal record certificate" became a hurdle in front of him.

　　In 2019, when he returned to Beijing to work again, Yu Yang heard that the security salary of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital rose to 4,000 yuan, and the monthly meal supplement also rose to 800 yuan. However, this job has nothing to do with him. He can only choose individual security posts with loose management, with a monthly salary of 2,500 yuan and daily meal supplement for 8 yuan.

　　Yu Yang has made a lot of efforts in recent years. He has been to Hainan, Shandong, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and found that no matter where he is, the requirements for "proof of no criminal record" are equally strict. He tried to work as a group performer on the construction site, but because of diabetes, he couldn’t do the heavy work on the construction site. When working as a group performer, he could only be engaged in the lowest level, and the crew with a better treatment required an actor’s license, while obtaining an actor’s license required proof of no criminal record.

　　There are still two roads before Yu Yang. Do some small business by yourself or find a self-employed boss to do odd jobs. The former road, tried by Yu Yang, failed, and lost tens of thousands of venture capital. The latter road, which Yu Yang groped for for a long time, finally ushered in a turning point recently — — A self-employed boss is willing to give him the opportunity to make Yu Yang have a stable income for the time being.

　　commit a crime

　　Life-changing 100 yuan

　　Yu Yang is not shy about his own criminal facts. That was in 2014, Yu Yang and a friend organized more than a dozen people to donate blood, and extracted the introduction fee from the nutritional subsidy for blood donation.

　　The Beijing News once reported this case. In June 2014, after Yu Yang lost his job, he learned that a community was going to organize voluntary blood donation, so he discussed with the "community manager" that he would organize people who wanted to donate blood and the other party would give him subsidies. After that, Yu Yang began to look for blood donors and discussed with friends how to get the money back and how to divide the accounts — — For this blood donation, the subsidy is 500 yuan for each blood donor. After blood donation, Yu Yang takes 50 yuan, and the rest is drawn by the introducer. In the end, it is only two or three hundred yuan in the hands of the blood donors. The public prosecution agency believes that the criminal responsibility of Yu Yang and others should be investigated for the crime of illegal organization selling blood.

　　Yu Yang told reporters that at that time, he didn’t realize that his behavior violated the law. "He earned 50 yuan for one person, a total of 100 yuan." In his view, he donated blood through formal communities and blood collection institutions. Until he went to court, Yu Yang realized that the problem lay in the extraction of referral fees. "I didn’t know at the time. I have committed a crime and I believe that I should bear the consequences. "

　　However, he did not expect that the 10-month fixed-term imprisonment was only the beginning of "atonement". After the end of the sentence, the influence brought by the criminal record gradually appeared, and Yu Yang lost many normal employment opportunities.

　　After being interviewed by online programs, Yu Yang received many messages. Some netizens said that they have no criminal record and can only earn about 3,500 yuan a month, refuting Yu Yang’s "affectation". Yu Yang tried to respond to these remarks one by one: "Their 3,500 yuan is in their hometown or third-and fourth-tier cities, and they still have the opportunity to earn 6,000 yuan, 7,000 yuan and 8,000 yuan, but 3,500 yuan is the upper limit that I can only reach no matter how hard I work in Beijing. This is the difference."

　　caution

　　With the cost of a lifetime

　　On the program, Yu Yang didn’t cover up or deal with his appearance and voice, and faced the camera directly. Yu Yang told reporters that in fact, the program group has repeatedly suggested to him that it is best to code, etc., but he refused. "Just ask for a truth and scold me."

　　In the program, Yu Yang focused on the cost of crime. He said that he hoped to warn more people through his own story and not to violate the legal red line.

　　As a former criminal, he understands the "prejudice" of the public and employers. "Will you let a criminal send you a takeaway or express delivery? Do you feel safe when the security guard at your gate has a criminal record? " But on the other hand, he hopes that society can give those ex-prisoners who want to turn over a new leaf a chance.

　　Yu Yang’s experience is not an isolated case. In July, 2022, the Supreme People’s Court disclosed a set of data: from 2013 to 2022, serious violent crimes such as homicide, kidnapping and robbery dropped by more than 30% nationwide. In 2021, nearly 85% of the criminal cases sentenced by the courts were light sentences of less than three years. Some media interpret this set of data as the coming of "misdemeanor era" in China.

　　In this regard, Xiao Shengfang, deputy to the 13th National People’s Congress and president of Guangdong Lawyers Association, pointed out that there are a huge number of people with criminal records in China today, but most of them are negligent crimes or minor economic crimes. These petty criminals are not harmful to society, but they will be branded as "criminals" after returning to society, and "criminal record will accompany them for life."

　　expert

　　Call for the construction of the system of eliminating misdemeanor criminal record

　　Xiao Shengfang said that when the current Criminal Law was passed in 1979, it was a "felony". However, with the continuous increase of criminal law amendments, the scope of cracking down on misdemeanors has been expanding, and new crimes have been added to criminal law provisions.

　　In his view, once a citizen has a criminal record, whether it is a felony or a misdemeanor, the label of having committed a crime will accompany the offender for life, which will have a great impact on his future job search, career and even family life.

　　Xiao Shengfang has received many people who have difficulties in survival related to criminal record for help. For example, a person from a city in Hebei said that he was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment and suspended for two years. After returning to society, he was repeatedly rejected in the job search process and his life was embarrassed.

　　Another mass wrote to Xiao Shengfang for help, saying that she had been sentenced to one year’s imprisonment for harboring prostitution. When she returned to her hometown after serving her sentence, she was waiting for her with the cold eyes of her parents, and even her children’s future entry, study and employment were affected by her criminal record. Xiao Shengfang told reporters that every time he reads these letters, he feels heavy.

　　Xiao Shengfang pointed out that according to the Supreme People’s Court’s work reports over the years, the average number of criminals sentenced to punishment in the Supreme People’s Court in the past five years was as high as 1.2 million. He believes that such a large number of people can not integrate into society normally, "which will undoubtedly hinder the construction of a harmonious society in China."

　　In order to solve this problem, Xiao Shengfang, as the representative of the 13th National People’s Congress, twice submitted the "Proposal on Adding the System of Eliminating Offenders before Minor Offences in China’s Criminal Law". In his view, the criminal record elimination system is conducive to crime prevention. "If the criminal record of misdemeanor crimes can be eliminated, it means that these people will not be isolated and abandoned by society after returning to society. This kind of people will regard the elimination of criminal record as an opportunity for society to turn over a new leaf, and most people will give back to society with gratitude, which is very beneficial to social development and stability. "

　　The reporter noticed that on August 25th this year, the People’s Court Newspaper hosted by the Supreme People’s Court published an article "Crime Management and Its System Supply in the Age of Minor Offences", discussing how to construct the system of eliminating minor offenses. In the article, some concrete contents about the construction of the system are put forward, including making it clear that it is applicable to minor criminals under three years, but maintaining "zero tolerance" for sexual crimes, terrorist crimes, organized crimes of underworld nature and so on.

　　Finally, Xiao Shengfang appealed that due to the huge number of petty criminals, the construction of relevant systems for this group of people should be paid attention to by all parties and promoted as soon as possible. Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Zhou Weihao

　　CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, there have been explosions of companies in the A-share market, such as Buchang Pharmaceutical and Xincheng Holdings. The stock prices have been falling continuously, and investors have suffered heavy losses. In the past two days, dividends have also exploded. Dividends were originally a good thing, earning money to return investors, but this dividend was the first time I saw it.

　　On the afternoon of July 19th, Fu Jen Pharmaceutical announced that due to funding arrangements, cash dividends could not be paid according to the original plan. According to the annual dividend plan of Furen Pharmaceutical in 2018, it is planned to distribute a total cash dividend of 62,715,800 yuan. The data shows that as of the end of the first quarter of 2019, the balance of monetary funds on Furen Pharmaceutical’s account was 1.816 billion yuan.

　　Some analysts in the industry believe that Fu Jen Pharmaceutical’s financial report data in recent years violates common sense and is suspected of serious fraud.

　　Furen Pharmaceutical has a thunder account of 1.8 billion but has no money to pay dividends.

　　Fu Jen Pharmaceutical announced on July 19th that due to financial arrangements, the company failed to complete the transfer of cash dividends in accordance with relevant regulations, and could not pay cash dividends as originally planned. The "iron rooster" who didn’t pay dividends for 20 years finally got a bonus last year. This year, it is clear that there are 1.8 billion monetary funds in the account in the first quarter, but even 60 million can’t be separated. I believe that after the resumption of trading, the stock price pressure will be great.

　　On July 15th, Dong ‘e Ejiao announced its semi-annual performance forecast, and its net profit decreased by 75% to 79% compared with the same period of last year. On July 12th, Han’s laser forecast net profit decreased by 60%-65% year-on-year. The market was shocked, and Baima would step on thunder, and its share price plummeted.

　　Another example is the former Xincheng Holdings and Buchang Pharmaceutical. Because the scandal of the company’s chairman was exposed, the stock price fell.

　　There are also people who are particularly concerned about Kangmei Pharmaceutical and Kangdexin. Because of their alleged financial fraud, their share prices have fallen by only a fraction. In addition, in the past two years, Shapu Aisi and Erkang Pharmaceutical, various emergencies have caused listed companies to explode.

　　The proportion of R&D in explosive pharmaceutical enterprises is low, and the sales expenses are high.

　　Further observation of so many companies that explode mines, among which pharmaceutical companies account for a lot. Simply analyzing these companies, Furen Pharmaceutical spent 230 million yuan on R&D and 820 million yuan on sales in 2018, accounting for 3.6% and 13.0% of revenue respectively.

　　In 2018, Buchang Pharmaceutical spent 480 million yuan on R&D and 8.04 billion yuan on sales, accounting for 3.5% and 58.9% of revenue respectively.

　　Generally speaking, the R&D expenses of these companies are relatively low, but on the other hand, the sales expenses are relatively high, such as Buchang Pharmaceutical. Nearly 60% of the operating income is used for sales, and I don’t know where the money has gone. Many investors believe that if products are not competitive, they can only strengthen sales and even play the edge ball.

　　Pharmaceutical companies generally have a high gross profit margin, but apart from the relevant employees, in fact, many people simply don’t understand the company, and they can’t know the actual curative effect of the products, and how the actual sales are. For example, some Chinese medicine companies have unclear curative effects due to historical reasons. Recently, many Chinese medicine injections have been restricted, and related listed companies will be affected.

　　Lujiazui view:

　　For investors, if they see pharmaceutical companies with low R&D expenses and high sales expenses, they should be careful to avoid stepping on thunder.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 25th

Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way

— — A report in The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）

(October 16, 2022)

Supreme leader

　　On October 16th, the Supreme Leader made a report at the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）. Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin photo

　　Comrades:

　　Now, on behalf of the 19th Central Committee, I will make a report to the General Assembly.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） is a very important conference held at the critical moment when the whole Party and people of all nationalities in China have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century.

　　The theme of the conference is: hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, carry forward the great spirit of party building, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, forge ahead courageously, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through a hundred years of struggle. Our party is committed to the great cause of the Chinese nation and the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind. Its responsibility is extremely great and its mission is extremely glorious. All comrades in the Party must keep in mind Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, dare to fight, be good at fighting, strengthen their historical self-confidence, enhance their historical initiative, and write a more splendid chapter for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　I. Work in the past five years and great changes in the new era in the past ten years

　　The five years since the 19th National Congress are extremely unusual and extraordinary. The CPC Central Committee coordinated the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and held seven plenary sessions to make decisions and resolutions on major issues such as constitutional amendment, deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, formulating the 14 th Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal for the year 2035, and comprehensively summing up the major achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-long struggle. We will make major strategic arrangements for the development of the cause of the Party and the State, unite and lead the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to effectively cope with the severe and complicated international situation and the huge risks and challenges that follow, and push forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era with a spirit of hard work.

　　In the past five years, we have persisted in strengthening the overall leadership of the Party and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, made every effort to promote the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, implemented the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, made great efforts to promote high-quality development, actively constructed a new development pattern, pushed forward reforms at a steady pace, solidly promoted people’s democracy throughout the process, comprehensively promoted the rule of law, actively developed advanced socialist culture, highlighted the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, and concentrated our efforts on the fight against poverty. Vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, resolutely safeguard national security, prevent and resolve major risks, maintain overall social stability, vigorously promote the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, carry out diplomacy as a big country with China characteristics in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the new great project of party building. We solemnly celebrated the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the seventieth anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), made the third historical resolution, carried out the study and education of party history in the whole party, built the communist party History Exhibition Hall in China, and called on the whole party to study and practice the great spirit of party building, so as to remember the initial mission more firmly and consciously in the new journey and create a better future. Especially in the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, we adhered to the people first, life first, external defense input, internal defense rebound, dynamic zero-clearing and unshakable, launched a people’s war, a total war and a blocking war against the epidemic, protected people’s life safety and health to the utmost extent, and made great positive achievements in overall epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. In the face of the turbulent changes in the situation in Hong Kong, we have effectively exercised full governance over the SAR in accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law.Formulating and implementing the law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on safeguarding national security and implementing the principle of "patriots ruling Hong Kong", the situation in Hong Kong has achieved a major turning point from chaos to governance, further promoting the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and supporting Hong Kong and Macao in developing their economies, improving people’s livelihood and maintaining stability. Faced with the separatist activities of the "Taiwan independence" forces and the serious provocation of external forces’ interference in Taiwan Province affairs, we resolutely launched a major struggle against separatism and interference, demonstrating our strong determination and strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity and oppose "Taiwan independence", further grasping the strategic initiative to realize the complete reunification of the motherland, and further consolidating the pattern of the international community’s adherence to one China. In the face of rapid changes in the international situation, especially external blackmail, containment, blockade and extreme pressure, we insist on putting national interests first, giving priority to domestic politics, maintaining strategic strength, carrying forward the spirit of struggle, demonstrating our firm will not to be afraid of power, safeguarding national dignity and core interests in the struggle, and firmly grasping the initiative of China’s development and security. Over the past five years, our party has United and led the people, overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, accomplished many long-term major events, and promoted the cause of the party and the state to achieve remarkable achievements.

　　Comrades! It has been ten years since the 18th National Congress was held. In the past ten years, we have experienced three major events of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to the cause of the Party and the people: one is to welcome the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the other is to enter a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the third is to complete the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and realize the goal of the first century. This is a historic victory won by the United struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, a historic victory that shines through the history of the development of the Chinese nation, and a historic victory that has a far-reaching impact on the world.

　　Ten years ago, the situation we faced was that great achievements were made in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and remarkable achievements were made in the new great project of party building, which laid a solid foundation, created good conditions and provided important guarantees for us to move forward. At the same time, a series of outstanding contradictions and problems accumulated for a long time and emerging urgently needed to be solved. There are many problems in the party, such as vague understanding of upholding the party’s leadership, weak action, weakening, blurring and diluting the implementation of the party’s leadership, some party member and cadres’ political beliefs have been shaken, formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance in some localities and departments have been repeatedly banned, privileged thoughts and phenomena are more serious, and some corruption problems are shocking; The structural and institutional contradictions of the economy are prominent, the development is unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable, the traditional development model is unsustainable, and some deep-seated institutional mechanisms and barriers to solidification of interests are increasingly apparent; Some people lack self-confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system, and problems such as non-compliance with laws and lax law enforcement are serious; Wrong thoughts such as money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and historical nihilism appear from time to time, and the network public opinion is chaotic, which seriously affects people’s thoughts and social public opinion environment; There are many weak links in people’s livelihood security; Problems such as tight resource and environmental constraints and environmental pollution are prominent; The national security system is not perfect, the ability to cope with various major risks is not strong, and there are many shortcomings and weaknesses in national defense and military modernization; The institutional mechanisms for implementing "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong and Macao are not perfect;National security is severely challenged, and so on. At that time, many people in the party and society were worried about the future of the party and the country. Faced with these outstanding contradictions and problems that affect the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people, the CPC Central Committee sized up the situation, made bold choices, forged ahead with determination, overcame difficulties, United and led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to roll up their sleeves and March forward in rain or shine, and resolutely carried out a great struggle with many new historical characteristics.

　　In the past ten years, we have adhered to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implemented the Party’s basic line and general plan, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and made historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country.

　　— — We founded Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, clearly adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic strategy, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China, and persistently used this innovative theory to arm our minds, guide practice and promote work, which provided a fundamental basis for the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

　　— — We have strengthened the Party’s leadership in an all-round way, made it clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leadership force. Adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest political principle, systematically improving the Party’s leadership system, strengthening the "four consciousnesses" of the whole Party, and consciously maintaining a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions. Constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, ensure the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and ensure that the Party plays the leading core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, so that our Marxist party with more than 96 million people in party member will be more United and unified.

　　— — We have made scientific and complete strategic arrangements for the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era, put forward the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, promoted the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, unified the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream, defined the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, determined the general tone of striving for stability, and coordinated development and security. It is clear that the main contradiction in our society is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and we will push forward all the work closely around this main contradiction to continuously enrich and develop new forms of human civilization.

　　— — After continuous struggle, we have realized the Millennium dream of a well-off society, and China’s development has stood at a higher historical starting point. We persisted in helping the poor with precision and fought with all our might, and won the biggest battle against poverty in human history. All 832 poverty-stricken counties in China took off their hats, nearly 100 million rural poor people were lifted out of poverty, and more than 9.6 million poor people were relocated, which historically solved the problem of absolute poverty and made great contributions to the global poverty reduction cause.

　　— — We put forward and implemented new development concepts, made great efforts to promote high-quality development, promoted the construction of a new development pattern, implemented supply-side structural reforms, and formulated a series of major regional strategies with overall significance, thus achieving a historic leap in China’s economic strength. The gross domestic product increased from 5.4 trillion yuan to 11.4 trillion yuan, and China’s total economic output accounted for 18.5% of the world economy, an increase of 7.2 percentage points, ranking second in the world; The per capita GDP increased from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan. The total grain output ranks first in the world, and the food security and energy security of more than 1.4 billion people have been effectively guaranteed. The urbanization rate increased by 11.6 percentage points to 64.7%. The manufacturing scale and foreign exchange reserves rank first in the world. The world’s largest high-speed railway network and expressway network have been built, and great achievements have been made in infrastructure construction such as airports, ports, water conservancy, energy and information. We have accelerated the self-reliance of science and technology, and the expenditure on research and development in the whole society has increased from 1 trillion yuan to 2.8 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, and the total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world. Basic research and original innovation have been continuously strengthened, breakthroughs have been made in some key core technologies, strategic emerging industries have developed and expanded, and great achievements have been made in manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine, etc., and they have entered the ranks of innovative countries.

　　— — With great political courage, we have comprehensively deepened the reform, launched a tough battle for reform, strengthened the top-level design of reform, dared to break into deep water areas, dared to gnaw at hard bones, dared to venture into dangerous beaches, dared to face new contradictions and challenges, broke through the shackles of ideological concepts, broke through the barriers of solidification of interests, and resolutely got rid of the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms. Basic institutional frameworks in various fields have been basically established, historic changes, systematic remodeling and overall reconstruction have been achieved in many fields, a new round of reform of party and state institutions has been fully completed, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has become more mature.

　　— — We have adopted a more proactive opening-up strategy, built a global network of high-standard free trade zones, accelerated the construction of a pilot free trade zone and a free trade port in Hainan, and jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative to become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation. China has become the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions, with the total trade volume of goods ranking first in the world, attracting foreign investment and foreign investment ranking first in the world, forming a wider, wider and deeper opening-up pattern.

　　— — We adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, develop people’s democracy in an all-round way, promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics in an all-round way, carry out socialist deliberative democracy extensively, strengthen the vitality of grassroots democracy, consolidate and expand the patriotic United front, take on a new look in national unity and progress, fully implement the basic principles of the party’s religious work, and better protect human rights. The construction of a socialist country ruled by law has been further promoted, the overall pattern of comprehensively governing the country according to law has basically taken shape, the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been accelerated, the reform of the judicial system has made significant progress, the guarantee of social fairness and justice has become more solid, and the construction of the rule of law in China has opened up a new situation.

　　— — We have established and adhered to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field. In the new era, the Party’s innovative theory has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, socialist core values have been widely spread, Chinese excellent traditional culture has been creatively transformed and innovatively developed, cultural undertakings have become increasingly prosperous, the network ecology has continued to improve, and the situation in the ideological field has undergone an overall and fundamental change. We solemnly celebrate the ninetieth anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army of China, the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening up, the seventieth anniversary of the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of China and the world anti-fascist war, and the seventieth anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s overseas war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. The successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games has made the younger generation more positive, and the cultural self-confidence of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country has been significantly enhanced, and their mental outlook has become more energetic.

　　— — We thoroughly implement the people-centered development thought, and continue to exert our efforts in providing education for young children, learning and teaching, earning from labor, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living and supporting the weak, thus improving people’s lives in all directions. The average life expectancy has increased to 78.2 years. The per capita disposable income of residents increased from 16,500 yuan to 35,100 yuan. The average number of new jobs in cities and towns is more than 13 million. The largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world have been built, and the level of education popularization has achieved a historic leap. The basic old-age insurance covers 1.04 billion people, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance has stabilized at 95%. Adjust the birth policy in time. More than 42 million housing units in shanty towns have been renovated, and more than 24 million rural dilapidated houses have been renovated. The housing conditions of urban and rural residents have been significantly improved. The number of people surfing the Internet reached 1.03 billion. The people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable, and common prosperity has achieved new results.

　　— — We adhere to the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and strengthen the ecological environment protection in an all-round, all-regional and whole-process way. The system of ecological civilization system is more sound, the tackling of pollution prevention and control is advanced in depth, green, circular and low-carbon development has taken solid steps, the ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes, and our motherland has bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water.

　　— — We have implemented the overall concept of national security, constantly improved the national security leadership system, the rule of law system, the strategic system and the policy system, never budged on the issue of principle, and safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests with firm will, and national security has been comprehensively strengthened. The social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing has been further improved, ethnic separatist forces, religious extremist forces and violent terrorist forces have been effectively curbed, and the special struggle against evil has achieved initial results, effectively coping with a series of major natural disasters, and building a peaceful China has reached a higher level.

　　— — We set the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, carry out the party’s thought of strengthening the army in the new era, implement the military strategic policy in the new era, uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army, hold the Gutian Army Political Work Conference, promote political consolidation and training in the spirit of rectification, firmly establish the only fundamental standard of combat effectiveness, resolutely focus the work of the whole army on preparing for war, make overall plans to strengthen military struggles in all directions and fields, and pay great attention to actual military training. Dramatically deepen the reform of national defense and the army, reconstruct the leadership and command system, modern military force system and military policy system of the people’s army, speed up the modernization of national defense and the army, and reduce the number of active-duty posts by 300,000. The people’s army has a new system, a new structure, a new pattern and a new look, and its modernization level and actual combat capability have been significantly improved. The road to strengthening the army with China characteristics has become wider and wider.

　　——我们全面准确推进“一国两制”实践，坚持“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，推动香港进入由乱到治走向由治及兴的新阶段，香港、澳门保持长期稳定发展良好态势。我们提出新时代解决台湾问题的总体方略，促进两岸交流合作，坚决反对“台独”分裂行径，坚决反对外部势力干涉，牢牢把握两岸关系主导权和主动权。

　　——我们全面推进中国特色大国外交，推动构建人类命运共同体，坚定维护国际公平正义，倡导践行真正的多边主义，旗帜鲜明反对一切霸权主义和强权政治，毫不动摇反对任何单边主义、保护主义、霸凌行径。我们完善外交总体布局，积极建设覆盖全球的伙伴关系网络，推动构建新型国际关系。我们展现负责任大国担当，积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设，全面开展抗击新冠肺炎疫情国际合作，赢得广泛国际赞誉，我国国际影响力、感召力、塑造力显著提升。

　　— — We have further promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, insisted that we must strike while the iron is hot, made a breakthrough from the formulation and implementation of the eight central regulations, put forward and implemented the general requirements for Party building in the new era, guided all the work of Party building with the Party’s political construction, adhered to the same direction of ideological Party building and institutional Party management, seriously conducted the political life within the Party, continued to carry out centralized education within the Party, put forward and adhered to the Party’s organizational line in the new era, highlighted political standards, strengthened political inspections, and formed a relatively complete system of laws and regulations within the Party. We have persevered in correcting the four winds with the spirit of nailing down nails, opposed privileged thoughts and phenomena, resolutely rectified unhealthy practices and corruption around the masses, stopped some unhealthy practices that have not stopped for a long time, and corrected some stubborn diseases that have not been removed for many years. We have launched an unprecedented anti-corruption struggle, taking the mission of "offending thousands of people and not bearing 1.4 billion yuan" as the task of eliminating the disease and controlling the chaos, and promoting it in an integrated way, with a multi-pronged approach of "killing tigers", "catching flies" and "hunting foxes". The anti-corruption struggle has won an overwhelming victory and been consolidated in an all-round way, eliminating serious hidden dangers within the party, the state and the army. Through unremitting efforts,The Party has found the second answer to the self-revolution, which jumps out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos. The ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly enhanced, the loose and soft situation of managing the Party has been fundamentally reversed, and the inner-party political ecology with a clean atmosphere has been continuously formed and developed, ensuring that the Party will never deteriorate, change color and taste.

　　While fully affirming the remarkable achievements made by the party and the state, we must be soberly aware that there are still some shortcomings in our work and we are facing many difficulties and problems. Mainly: the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, there are still many bottlenecks in promoting high-quality development, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong; There are still many major problems to be solved to ensure the reliable and safe supply chain of grain, energy and industrial chain and to prevent financial risks; There are still many hard bones to gnaw at in the reform of key areas; There are many challenges in the ideological field; The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large; The masses face many difficulties in employment, education, medical care, nursery, old-age care and housing. The task of ecological environment protection is still arduous; Some party member and cadres lack the spirit of responsibility, their fighting skills are not strong, their spirit of hard work is insufficient, and formalism and bureaucracy are still prominent; The task of eradicating the soil where corruption breeds is still arduous, and so on. We have taken a series of measures to solve these problems, and we must intensify our work in the future.

　　Comrades! The great achievements of the new era are spelled out, worked out and struggled together by the party and the people! Here, on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all Chinese Communist party member, people of all ethnic groups, democratic parties, people’s organizations and patriots from all walks of life, compatriots in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese, and friends from all countries who care about and support China’s modernization drive!

　　The great changes in the new era in the past ten years are of milestone significance in the history of the party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development and the history of the development of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC), which has gone through a hundred years of struggle, has become stronger and stronger in revolutionary forging. The party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly enhanced. The party has always maintained flesh-and-blood ties with the people. the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been at the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, has always been the backbone of the people throughout the country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and has always been a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The people of China have stronger forward momentum, higher spirit of struggle, firmer belief in victory, and stronger historical consciousness and initiative. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are advancing the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong with confidence. The deepening of reform, opening up and socialist modernization has written a new chapter in two miracles: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. China’s development has a more solid material foundation and a more perfect institutional guarantee, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. Scientific socialism is full of new vitality in China in the 21st century. Chinese modernization provides a new choice for mankind to realize modernization. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China provide more and better China wisdom, China’s plan and China’s strength to solve the common problems facing mankind.Make new and greater contributions to the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind!

　　Second, open up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China.

　　Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country, rejuvenating the party and rejuvenating the country. Practice tells us that why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is, in the final analysis, a Marxist line, a Marxist line with China modernization. Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and historical initiative.

　　Promoting the modernization of Marxism in China is a process of pursuing truth, revealing truth and sticking to truth. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new changes in the domestic and international situation and new requirements in practice urgently require us to answer a series of major issues of the times related to the development of the cause of the party and the country and the party’s governance. Our Party is brave in theoretical exploration and innovation, deepening its understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, and making great theoretical innovations, which are embodied in Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The "Ten Definitions", "Fourteen Persistences" and "Thirteen Achievements" put forward by the 19th National Congress and the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee summarize the main contents of this thought, which must be adhered to for a long time and continuously enriched and developed.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) people deeply realize that only by combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, with China’s excellent traditional culture, and persisting in applying dialectical materialism and historical materialism, can we correctly answer the major questions raised by the times and practice, and can we always maintain the vigor and vitality of Marxism.

　　Adhering to and developing Marxism must be combined with the specific reality of China. We insist on taking Marxism as the guidance to solve China’s problems by using its scientific world outlook and methodology, instead of reciting and repeating its specific conclusions and words, let alone regarding Marxism as an unchangeable dogma. We must persist in emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, proceeding from reality, focusing on solving practical problems of reform, opening up and socialist modernization in the new era, constantly answering China’s questions, the questions of the world, the questions of the people and the times, making correct answers in line with China’s reality and the requirements of the times, drawing scientific understanding in line with objective laws, forming theoretical achievements of advancing with the times, and better guiding China’s practice.

　　Adhering to and developing Marxism must be combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture. Only by taking root in the fertile soil of our country’s history and culture can the tree of Marxist truth take root. Chinese excellent traditional culture has a long history and is profound, and it is the crystallization of Chinese civilization’s wisdom. It contains the idea that the world is for the public, the people are the foundation of the country, the government is moral, the innovation is innovative, the people are meritocratic, the harmony between man and nature, self-improvement, virtue-oriented, faith-building, kindness and good neighborliness, etc. It is an important embodiment of Chinese people’s world view, world view, social view and moral view accumulated in their long-term production and life. We must strengthen our historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, persist in making the past serve the present and bring forth the new, integrate the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and integrate it with the common values that the people are unaware of every day, constantly endow scientific theory with distinctive China characteristics, constantly consolidate the historical foundation and mass foundation of the modernization of Marxism in China, and let Marxism firmly take root in China.

　　There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. It is the solemn historical responsibility of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to constantly write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. To continue to promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, we must first grasp the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it.

　　— — We must uphold the people first. People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism. The Party’s theory comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people. The people’s creative practice is an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation. All theories divorced from the people are pale and powerless, and all theories that do not benefit the people are lifeless. We should stand firm on the people’s stand, grasp the people’s wishes, respect the people’s creation, and concentrate their wisdom, so as to form a theory that the people love, agree with and own, and make it a powerful ideological weapon to guide the people to understand and transform the world.

　　— — We must persist in self-confidence and self-reliance. There has never been a textbook or a ready-made answer for the bright future of China people and the Chinese nation from the deep suffering after modern times to the great rejuvenation. The road to the success of the Party’s century-long struggle was opened up by the Party leading the people to explore independently, and the China chapter of Marxism was practiced by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people on their own. One of the basic points that runs through it is that the question of China must be answered by Chinese himself from the basic national conditions of China. We should persist in our firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and make new contributions to the development of Marxism with a more active historical responsibility and creative spirit. We can neither carve a boat for a sword, be closed and rigid, nor copy it blindly.

　　— — We must adhere to integrity and innovation. We are engaged in a great cause that has never been seen before. Only by being upright can we not lose our way and make subversive mistakes, and innovation can we grasp and lead the times. We should treat science with a scientific attitude, pursue the truth with the spirit of truth, unswervingly adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, unswervingly adhere to the overall leadership of the Party, unswervingly adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, keep up with the pace of the times, conform to the development of practice, treat all new things with enthusiasm, constantly expand the breadth and depth of understanding, dare to say new words that predecessors have not said, dare to do things that predecessors have not done, and guide new practice with new theories.

　　— — We must adhere to the problem orientation. Problems are the voice of the times, and answering and guiding the solution of problems is the fundamental task of theory. Today, the complexity of the problems we are facing and the difficulty of solving them have obviously increased, which puts forward new requirements for theoretical innovation. We should enhance our awareness of problems, focus on new problems encountered in practice, deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, people’s urgent difficulties and worries, major problems in international changes, and outstanding problems faced by party building, and constantly put forward new ideas, new ideas and new methods to truly solve problems.

　　— — We must adhere to the concept of system. Everything is interrelated and interdependent. Only by observing things from a universal, comprehensive, systematic and changing point of view can we grasp the law of development of things. China is a big developing country, still in the primary stage of socialism, and undergoing extensive and profound social changes. Promoting reform and development and adjusting interest relations often affect the whole body. We should be good at looking at the reality through history and the essence through phenomena, grasp the relationship between the overall situation and the local situation, the present and the long-term, the macro and micro, the principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction, and the special and the general, and constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, so as to provide scientific thinking methods for forward-looking thinking, overall planning and overall promotion of various undertakings of the party and the state.

　　— — We must persist in thinking of the world. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also a party for the progress of mankind and the great harmony of the world. We should broaden the world’s vision, gain a deep insight into the trend of human development and progress, actively respond to the general concerns of people of all countries, make contributions to solving the common problems facing mankind, learn from and absorb all the outstanding achievements of human civilization with a broad mind and promote the construction of a better world.

　　Third, the new era, the new journey, the mission and task of the Communist Party of China (CPC)

　　From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, and through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization.

　　Chinese-style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has the characteristics of China based on its own national conditions.

　　— — Chinese modernization is a modernization with a huge population. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has stepped into a modern society as a whole, which exceeds the total population of developed countries. It is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity, and its development approach and promotion mode must have its own characteristics. We always think about problems, make decisions and do things from the national conditions. We are neither too ambitious nor too old-fashioned. We maintain historical patience and persist in striving for progress steadily, step by step and continuously.

　　— — Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people. Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a long-term historical process. We insist on realizing the people’s yearning for a better life as the starting point and the end result of modernization, make efforts to safeguard and promote social fairness and justice, make efforts to promote the common prosperity of all people, and resolutely prevent polarization.

　　— — Chinese modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony. Material wealth and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization. Material poverty is not socialism, nor is spiritual poverty socialism. We continue to lay a solid foundation for modernization and consolidate the material conditions for people’s happy life. At the same time, we vigorously develop advanced socialist culture, strengthen education in ideals and beliefs, inherit Chinese civilization, and promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people.

　　— — Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Man and nature are a community of life, and it is bound to be retaliated by nature to ask for or even destroy nature endlessly. We adhere to sustainable development, adhere to the policy of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, protect the natural and ecological environment as we protect our eyes, unswervingly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

　　— — Chinese modernization is the modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. China does not follow the old road of some countries to realize modernization through war, colonization and plunder. The old road that harms others and benefits others and is full of bloody crimes has brought deep suffering to the people of developing countries. We firmly stand on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development through our own development.

　　The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization.

　　The overall strategic arrangement for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way is divided into two steps: basically realizing socialist modernization from 2020 to 2035; From 2035 to the middle of this century, China will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power.

　　By 2035, the overall goals of China’s development are: economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have greatly jumped, and the per capita GDP has reached a new level and reached the level of moderately developed countries; Realize the self-reliance of high-level science and technology and enter the forefront of innovative countries; Build a modern economic system, form a new development pattern, and basically realize new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization; Basically modernize the national governance system and governance capacity, improve the people’s democratic system throughout the process, and basically build a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law, and a society ruled by law; Build an education power, a science and technology power, a talent power, a cultural power, a sports power and a healthy China, and the country’s cultural soft power has been significantly enhanced; People’s lives are happier and better, the per capita disposable income of residents has reached a new level, the proportion of middle-income groups has increased significantly, basic public services have been equalized, rural areas basically have modern living conditions, society has maintained long-term stability, and people’s all-round development and common prosperity have made more obvious substantive progress; Green production and lifestyle have been widely formed, carbon emissions have stabilized and declined after reaching the peak, the ecological environment has fundamentally improved, and the goal of beautiful China has basically been achieved; The national security system and capabilities have been comprehensively strengthened, and national defense and military modernization have been basically realized.

　　On the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will continue to struggle to build China into a powerful socialist modernization country with comprehensive national strength and international influence by the middle of this century.

　　The next five years will be a crucial period for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The main objectives and tasks are: making new breakthroughs in high-quality economic development, significantly improving the ability of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and making significant progress in building a new development pattern and building a modern economic system; New steps have been taken in reform and opening up, the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been further advanced, the socialist market economic system has been improved, and a new open economic system with a higher level has basically taken shape; The level of institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of people’s democracy in the whole process has been further improved, and the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been improved; The people’s spiritual and cultural life has become richer, and the cohesion of the Chinese nation and the influence of Chinese culture have been continuously enhanced; Residents’ income growth and economic growth are basically synchronized, labor remuneration and labor productivity are basically synchronized, the level of equalization of basic public services is obviously improved, and the multi-level social security system is more sound; The urban and rural living environment has improved significantly, and the construction of beautiful China has achieved remarkable results; National security has been more consolidated, the goal of building the army for 100 years has been achieved as scheduled, and the construction of a safe China has been solidly promoted; China’s international status and influence have been further enhanced, and it will play a greater role in global governance.

　　Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated their evolution, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have developed in depth, the international power has been profoundly adjusted, and China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities. At the same time, the epidemic situation in the century has a far-reaching impact, anti-globalization thoughts are on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are obviously rising, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, global problems are intensified, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. China’s reform, development and stability are faced with many deep-seated contradictions that cannot be avoided or circumvented. Party building, especially the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption, is faced with many intractable and frequent problems, and external repression and containment may escalate at any time. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase, and various "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents may occur at any time. We must enhance our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, be prepared for danger in times of peace and prepare for a rainy day, and prepare for a major test of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves. On the way forward, we must firmly grasp the following major principles.

　　— — Adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the party. Resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, implement the leadership of the Party in all aspects of the cause of the Party and the state, make the Party always the most reliable backbone of all the people when storms strike, ensure the correct direction of China’s socialist modernization, ensure strong political cohesion and self-confidence in unity and struggle, and gather together the majestic forces that are United as one and overcome difficulties together.

　　— — Stick to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adhere to the economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, adhere to the reform and opening up, adhere to independence and self-reliance, adhere to the same path and will, neither take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor take the evil road of changing the flag, adhere to the development of the country and the nation on the basis of their own strength, and firmly hold the fate of China’s development and progress in their own hands.

　　— — Adhere to the people-centered development thought. Safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, enhance people’s livelihood and well-being, and constantly realize development for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, so that the fruits of modernization can benefit all people more fairly.

　　— — Insist on deepening reform and opening up. We will further promote reform and innovation, unswervingly open wider to the outside world, focus on cracking down on deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, constantly highlight Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages, continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance.

　　— — Persist in carrying forward the spirit of struggle. Enhance the ambition, backbone and confidence of the whole party and the people of all nationalities in China, do not believe in evil, fear ghosts and pressure, advance despite difficulties, make overall plans for development and safety, overcome all difficulties and challenges on the road ahead with all efforts, and open up a new world of career development by tenacious struggle.

　　Comrades! Today, we are closer, more confident and able to realize the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and at the same time we must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. The whole party must strengthen confidence, forge ahead, take the initiative to change, take the initiative to prevent and resolve risks, and constantly win new victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

　　Fourth, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and focus on promoting high-quality development.

　　High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Without a solid material and technological foundation, it is impossible to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. We must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, adhere to high-level opening up, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other.

　　We should stick to the theme of promoting high-quality development, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, enhance the endogenous motivation and reliability of domestic large-scale circulation, improve the quality and level of international circulation, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, focus on improving the total factor productivity, focus on improving the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, focus on promoting urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

　　(1) Building a high-level socialist market economic system. Adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and better play the role of the government. Deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Optimize the development environment of private enterprises, protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs according to law, and promote the development and growth of private economy. Improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, promote entrepreneurship, and accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises. Support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Deepen decentralization, integration of decentralization and management, and optimize service reform. Build a unified national market, deepen the reform of factor marketization, and build a high-standard market system. We will improve the basic systems of market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit, and optimize the business environment. Improve the macroeconomic governance system, give play to the strategic guiding role of the national development plan, strengthen the coordination and cooperation between fiscal policy and monetary policy, focus on expanding domestic demand, and enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development and the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure. Improve the modern budget system, optimize the tax structure and improve the financial transfer payment system. Deepen the reform of the financial system, build a modern central banking system, strengthen and improve modern financial supervision, strengthen the financial stability guarantee system, and bring all kinds of financial activities under supervision according to law.Hold the bottom line of no systemic risk. Improve the function of the capital market and increase the proportion of direct financing. Strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, get rid of local protection and administrative monopoly, and standardize and guide the healthy development of capital according to law.

　　(2) Building a modern industrial system. Adhere to the focus of economic development on the real economy, promote new industrialization, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, a space power, a transportation power, a network power and a digital China. We will implement industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, support the development of specialized and new enterprises, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry. Consolidate the leading position of advantageous industries, speed up the filling of shortcomings in the field of relationship security development, and enhance the ability to guarantee the supply of strategic resources. We will promote the development of strategic emerging industries and build a number of new growth engines such as information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and environmental protection. Build a high-quality and efficient new service industry system and promote the deep integration of modern service industry with advanced manufacturing industry and modern agriculture. Accelerate the development of the Internet of Things, build an efficient and smooth circulation system, and reduce logistics costs. Accelerate the development of digital economy, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness. Optimize the layout, structure, function and system integration of infrastructure and build a modern infrastructure system.

　　(3) comprehensively promote rural revitalization. The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is still in the countryside. Adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and smooth the flow of urban and rural factors. Accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country and solidly promote the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organization. Consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way, fully implement the responsibility of the party and the government for food security, firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, thoroughly implement the seed industry revitalization action, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, improve the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers and the compensation mechanism for interests in major producing areas, and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands. Establish a big food concept, develop facility agriculture, and build a diversified food supply system. Develop rural characteristic industries and broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich. Consolidate and expand the achievements of tackling poverty, and enhance the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and people. Coordinate the layout of rural infrastructure and public services, and build a livable and beautiful countryside. Consolidate and improve the basic management system in rural areas, develop a new rural collective economy, develop new agricultural business entities and socialized services, and develop moderate agricultural scale management. Deepen the reform of rural land system and give farmers more adequate property rights and interests. Protect the legitimate land rights and interests of farmers who have settled in cities, and encourage voluntary paid transfer according to law. Improve the agricultural support and protection system and improve the rural financial service system.

　　(4) Promoting coordinated regional development. In-depth implementation of regional coordinated development strategy, regional major strategy, main functional area strategy, new urbanization strategy, optimize the layout of major productive forces, and build a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages and high-quality development. Promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern, make new breakthroughs in the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast, accelerate the rise of the central region, and encourage the eastern region to accelerate modernization. Support the old revolutionary base areas and ethnic minority areas to accelerate their development, strengthen the construction of border areas, and promote the prosperity and enrichment of the border areas and the stability and consolidation of the border areas. Promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Build xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality, and promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. Improve the system of main functional areas and optimize the spatial development pattern of land. Promote new urbanization with people as the core and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. Relying on urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas, we will build a coordinated development pattern of large, medium and small cities and promote urbanization with county towns as an important carrier. Adhere to the people’s cities being built by the people and the people’s cities for the people, improve the level of urban planning, construction and governance, accelerate the transformation of the development mode of megacities, implement urban renewal actions, strengthen urban infrastructure construction, and build livable, resilient and smart cities. Develop the marine economy, protect the marine ecological environment and accelerate the construction of a maritime power.

　　(5) promoting high-level opening up. Relying on the advantages of China’s super-large-scale market, we will attract global resource elements through domestic circulation, enhance the linkage effect of two resources in domestic and international markets, and improve the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation. We will steadily expand institutional openness in rules, regulations, management and standards. Promote the optimization and upgrading of trade in goods, innovate the development mechanism of service trade, develop digital trade, and accelerate the construction of a trade power. Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access, protect the rights and interests of foreign investment according to law, and create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment. Promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road". Optimize the layout of regional opening up, consolidate the leading position of opening up in the eastern coastal areas, and improve the opening up level in the central, western and northeastern regions. Accelerate the construction of a new land and sea passage in the west. Accelerate the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, implement the promotion strategy of free trade pilot zone, and expand the network of high-standard free trade zones facing the world. Promote the internationalization of RMB in an orderly manner. Deeply participate in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and maintain a pluralistic and stable international economic structure and economic and trade relations.

　　Five, the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthen the support of modernization talents.

　　Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We must adhere to the principle that science and technology are the primary productive force, talents are the primary resource and innovation is the primary driving force, and thoroughly implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, open up new fields and new tracks for development, and constantly shape new kinetic energy and new advantages for development.

　　We should give priority to the development of education, rely on science and technology for self-reliance, and be driven by talents, accelerate the construction of a strong country in education, science and technology, and talents, persist in educating people for the party and the country, comprehensively improve the quality of independent training of talents, and strive to cultivate top-notch innovative talents and gather talents from all over the world to use them.

　　(1) Run a satisfactory education for the people. Education is a national plan and a party plan. Who to train, how to train and for whom are the fundamental problems of education. The root of educating people lies in virtue. We should fully implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of educating people by virtue, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. Adhere to the people-centered development of education, accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system, develop quality education, and promote educational equity. Accelerate the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, optimize the allocation of regional educational resources, strengthen the inclusive development of preschool education and special education, adhere to the diversified development of high school schools, and improve the student financial assistance system covering the whole school period. Coordinate the collaborative innovation of vocational education, higher education and continuing education, promote the integration of vocational education, production education and science and education, and optimize the positioning of vocational education types. Strengthen the construction of basic disciplines, emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines, and accelerate the construction of world-class universities and advantageous disciplines with China characteristics. Guide and standardize the development of private education. Increase the promotion of the national common language. Deepen the comprehensive reform in the field of education, strengthen the construction and management of teaching materials, improve the school management and education evaluation system, and improve the social education mechanism of schools. Strengthen the construction of teachers’ morality and style, cultivate high-quality teachers, and carry forward the social fashion of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching. Promote the digitalization of education and build a learning society and a learning country with lifelong learning for all.

　　(2) Improve the scientific and technological innovation system. Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization. Improve the unified leadership system of the Party Central Committee over scientific and technological work, improve the new nationwide system, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, optimize the positioning and layout of national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises, form a national laboratory system, make overall plans to promote the construction of international and regional scientific and technological innovation centers, strengthen the construction of scientific and technological basic capacity, and strengthen scientific and technological strategic consultation to enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. Deepen the reform of science and technology system, deepen the reform of science and technology evaluation, increase diversified investment in science and technology, strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights, and form a basic system to support comprehensive innovation. Cultivate innovative culture, carry forward the spirit of scientists, cultivate a good style of study and create an innovative atmosphere. Expand international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, strengthen the construction of international scientific research environment, and form an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness.

　　(3) Accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy. Adhere to the forefront of world science and technology, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, and accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. Guided by the strategic needs of the country, we will gather strength to carry out original and leading scientific and technological research and resolutely win the tough battle of key core technologies. Accelerate the implementation of a number of strategic, overall and forward-looking national major scientific and technological projects and enhance the ability of independent innovation. Strengthen basic research, highlight originality and encourage free exploration. Improve the efficiency of science and technology investment, deepen the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds, and stimulate the vitality of innovation. Strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research led by enterprises, strengthen the goal orientation, and improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. Strengthen the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, give play to the leading and supporting role of key scientific and technological enterprises, create a good environment conducive to the growth of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and promote the deep integration of capital chain and talent chain in innovation chain industrial chain.

　　(four) in-depth implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through talents. Cultivating a large number of high-quality talents with both ability and political integrity is a long-term development plan for the country and the nation. It takes merit to become a talent, and it takes a wide range of industries. Adhere to the principle that the party manages talents, respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, implement a more active, open and effective talent policy, and guide the vast number of talents to love the party, serve the country, be dedicated and serve the people. Improve the strategic layout of talents, adhere to all aspects of talent together, and build a talent team with large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality. Accelerate the construction of an important talent center and an innovative highland in the world, promote the rational distribution and coordinated development of talent regions, and strive to form a comparative advantage in international competition for talents. Accelerate the construction of national strategic talents, and strive to cultivate more masters, strategic scientists, first-class scientific and technological leaders and innovative teams, young scientific and technological talents, outstanding engineers, great craftsmen and highly skilled talents. Strengthen the international exchange of talents and make good use of all kinds of talents. Deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, sincerely love talents, carefully cultivate talents, wholeheartedly introduce talents, carefully use talents, be eager for talents, and be eclectic, and gather outstanding talents from all walks of life into the cause of the party and the people.

　　6. Develop people’s democracy throughout the process and ensure that people are masters of their own affairs.

　　China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and all state power belongs to the people. People’s democracy is the life of socialism and the proper meaning of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The whole process of people’s democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics, and it is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy. We must unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, adhere to the people’s dominant position, fully embody the people’s will, safeguard their rights and interests, and stimulate their creativity.

　　We should improve the system of people being masters of their own affairs, expand people’s orderly political participation, ensure that the people carry out democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law, give play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, and consolidate and develop a lively, stable and United political situation.

　　(1) Strengthen the system guarantee that the people are the masters of the country. Adhere to and improve China’s fundamental political system, basic political system and important political system, expand democratic channels and enrich democratic forms, and ensure that the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law. Support and ensure that the people exercise state power through people’s congresses, and ensure that people’s congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people and supervised by the people. Support and ensure that the NPC and its Standing Committee exercise legislative power, supervisory power, decision-making power and appointment and dismissal power according to law, improve the supervision system of the NPC over administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs, and safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national rule of law. Strengthen the work ability construction of deputies to the National People’s Congress and keep close contact with the people. Improve the working mechanism of absorbing public opinion and pooling people’s wisdom, and build a good contact point for grassroots legislation. Deepen the reform and construction of trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other mass organizations, and effectively play the role of a bridge. Adhere to the road of human rights development in China, actively participate in global human rights governance, and promote the all-round development of human rights.

　　(2) Developing deliberative democracy in an all-round way. Deliberative democracy is an important form of people’s democracy in the whole process of practice. We will improve the deliberative democracy system, make overall plans to promote political party consultation, people’s congress consultation, government consultation, CPPCC consultation, people’s organizations consultation, grassroots consultation and social organization consultation, improve various institutionalized consultation platforms, and promote the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of deliberative democracy. Adhere to and improve the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), adhere to the organic combination of Party leadership, United front and deliberative democracy, adhere to the two-way efforts of promoting democracy and enhancing unity, making suggestions and building consensus, give full play to the role of the CPPCC as a special consultative body, strengthen the institutionalized, standardized and procedural functions, improve the level of in-depth consultation and interaction, fully express opinions and broadly build consensus, and improve the system and mechanism of democratic supervision and contact between CPPCC members and the masses.

　　(3) Actively develop grassroots democracy. Grassroots democracy is an important embodiment of people’s democracy in the whole process. We will improve the self-government mechanism of grassroots masses under the leadership of grassroots party organizations, strengthen the construction of grassroots organizations, improve the system and working system of grassroots direct democracy, and enhance the effectiveness of self-management, self-service, self-education and self-supervision of urban and rural communities. We will improve the system of openness in handling affairs, broaden the channels for grassroots groups to participate in grassroots governance in an orderly manner, and ensure that people manage grassroots public affairs and public welfare undertakings according to law. Rely on the working class wholeheartedly, improve the democratic management system of enterprises and institutions with the workers’ congress as the basic form, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

　　(4) Consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic united front. People’s hearts are the greatest politics, and the United front is a powerful magic weapon to unite people’s hearts and gather strength. We will improve the pattern of great United front work, adhere to great unity and unity, and mobilize all Chinese people to think and work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Give full play to the advantages of China’s new socialist political party system, adhere to long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treat each other with sincerity, share weal and woe, strengthen unity and cooperation with democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and support democratic parties to strengthen their own construction and better perform their functions. With the main line of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, we will unswervingly follow the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, strengthen and improve the Party’s ethnic work, and comprehensively promote the cause of national unity and progress. Adhere to the direction of China religion in China, and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society. Strengthen the ideological and political work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and strengthen the political guidance of common struggle. Build a pro-Qing political and business relationship in an all-round way to promote the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people. Strengthen and improve the work of overseas Chinese affairs and form a powerful force to work together for national rejuvenation.

　　Seven, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law, promote the rule of law in China.

　　Governing the country in an all-round way according to law is a profound revolution in state governance, which is related to the party’s ruling and rejuvenating the country, the happiness and well-being of the people, and the long-term stability of the party and the country. We must give full play to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding the fundamentals, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term, and build a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law.

　　We should stick to the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system and build a socialist country ruled by law, focus on safeguarding and promoting social fairness and justice, persist in jointly promoting the rule of law, rule by law and administration by law, adhere to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, comprehensively promote scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for all, and comprehensively promote the rule of law in all aspects of national work.

　　(1) Improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core. Adhere to the rule of law, first of all, we must adhere to the constitution, first of all, we must adhere to the constitution, adhere to the leadership position of the Communist Party of China (CPC) determined by the constitution, and adhere to the state system of people’s democratic dictatorship and the system of people’s congresses determined by the constitution. Strengthen the implementation and supervision of the Constitution, improve the institutional system to ensure the full implementation of the Constitution, give full play to the important role of the Constitution in governing the country and safeguard its authority. Strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas, promote the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law as a whole, promote development with good laws and ensure good governance. Promote scientific legislation, democratic legislation, and legislation according to law, make overall plans to reform and abolish interpretation and compilation, and enhance the systematicness, integrity, synergy and timeliness of legislation. Improve and strengthen the record review system. Adhere to scientific, democratic and legal decision-making, and fully implement the system of major decision-making procedures.

　　(2) solidly promote administration according to law. The construction of a government ruled by law is the key task and main project of comprehensively governing the country according to law. Transform government functions, optimize the government responsibility system and organizational structure, promote the legalization of institutions, functions, authorities, procedures and responsibilities, and improve administrative efficiency and credibility. Deepen the reform of public institutions. Deepen the reform of the administrative law enforcement system, comprehensively promote strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement, intensify law enforcement in key areas related to the vital interests of the masses, improve administrative law enforcement procedures, and improve administrative discretion benchmarks. Strengthen the supervision mechanism and capacity building of administrative law enforcement, and strictly implement the administrative law enforcement responsibility system and accountability system. Improve the system and mechanism of comprehensive law enforcement at the grassroots level.

　　(3) Strict and fair administration of justice. Fair justice is the last line of defense to maintain social fairness and justice. We will deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, comprehensively and accurately implement the judicial responsibility system, speed up the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, and strive to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case. Standardize the operation of judicial power, and improve the system and mechanism of public security organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs and judicial administrative organs performing their respective duties, cooperating with each other and restricting each other. Strengthen the restriction and supervision of judicial activities and promote judicial justice. Strengthen the legal supervision of procuratorial organs. Improve the public interest litigation system.

　　(4) Accelerate the construction of a society ruled by law. A society ruled by law is the foundation of building a country ruled by law. Carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, inherit the excellent traditional Chinese legal culture, and guide all the people to be loyal advocates, conscious followers and firm defenders of socialist rule of law. We will build a modern public legal service system covering urban and rural areas, carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, and enhance the people’s awareness of the rule of law. Promote multi-level and multi-field governance according to law and improve the level of legalization of social governance. Give play to the leading role of leading cadres, and strive to make respect for law and law-abiding usage become a common practice in the whole society.

　　Eight, promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create a new glory of socialist culture.

　　To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enhance cultural self-confidence, build a socialist cultural power around raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image, develop a national and scientific socialist culture that faces modernization, the world and the future, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and enhance the spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　We should adhere to the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological field, serve the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, persist in creative transformation and innovative development, develop advanced socialist culture, carry forward revolutionary culture, inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities, and constantly enhance the national cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence.

　　(1) Building a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power. Ideological work is the work of building a heart for the country and a soul for the nation. Firmly grasp the party’s leadership over ideological work, fully implement the responsibility system for ideological work, and consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead. Improve the system of arming the whole party, educating the people and guiding practice with the party’s innovative theory. In-depth implementation of Marxist theoretical research and construction projects, accelerate the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, and cultivate and expand the talent team of philosophy and social sciences. Strengthen the construction of all-media communication system and shape a new pattern of mainstream public opinion. Improve the comprehensive network management system and promote the formation of a good network ecology.

　　(2) Practicing socialist core values extensively. Socialist core values are a powerful force to unite people’s hearts and gather people’s strength. Carry forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with the great spirit of party building as the source, make good use of red resources, carry out in-depth publicity and education on socialist core values, deepen education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and strive to cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation. We will promote the normalization and institutionalization of education in ideals and beliefs, continue to publicize and educate the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, guide the people to know history, love the Party and love their country, and constantly strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal. Cultivate people with socialist core values, improve the ideological and political work system, and promote the integration of ideological and political education in universities, primary and secondary schools. Adhere to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, and integrate socialist core values into the rule of law, social development and daily life.

　　(3) improve the level of civilization of the whole society. We will carry out the civic moral construction project, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, strengthen the construction of family education and family style, strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors, promote moral integrity, observe public morality and be strict with private morality, and improve people’s moral standards and civilized quality. We will promote the cultivation, practice and creation of civilization as a whole, promote the integrated development of urban and rural spiritual civilization construction, promote the spirit of labor, struggle, dedication, creativity and thrift in the whole society, and cultivate a new look of the times. Strengthen the construction of national science popularization ability and deepen the reading activities of the whole people. Improve the volunteer service system and work system. Carry forward the culture of honesty and improve the long-term mechanism of honesty and credit construction. Give full play to the spirit leading and typical demonstration role of the party and the country’s meritorious service and honor recognition, and promote the whole society to see Si Qi, admire heroes and strive to be pioneers.

　　(4) Prospering and developing cultural undertakings and cultural industries. Adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, launch more excellent works to enhance the people’s spiritual strength, and cultivate a large number of literary artists and large-scale cultural and literary talents. Insist on putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, deepen the reform of cultural system and improve cultural and economic policies. Implement the national cultural digitalization strategy, improve the modern public cultural service system, and innovatively implement the project of benefiting the people through culture. Improve the modern cultural industry system and market system, and implement the driving strategy of major cultural industry projects. Strengthen the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage, strengthen the protection and inheritance of historical culture in urban and rural construction, and build and make good use of national cultural parks. Adhere to the concept of "shaping tourism with literature" and "displaying literature with tourism" to promote the in-depth integration and development of culture and tourism. We will extensively carry out national fitness activities, strengthen youth sports, promote the all-round development of mass sports and competitive sports, and accelerate the construction of a sports power.

　　(5) Enhance the influence of Chinese civilization. Stick to the position of Chinese culture, refine and display the spiritual identity and cultural essence of Chinese civilization, speed up the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, and show a credible, lovely and respectable image of China. Strengthen the construction of international communication ability, comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication, and form an international discourse right that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status. Deepen the exchange of civilizations and learn from each other, and promote Chinese culture to the world better.

　　Nine, improve people’s livelihood and improve people’s quality of life.

　　Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. The Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to fight and defend the country, and defended the people’s hearts. Governing the country regularly and benefiting the people. Benefiting the people is the essential requirement of building the party for the public and governing for the people. We must persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, encourage joint efforts to create a better life, and constantly realize people’s yearning for a better life.

　　We must realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, firmly grasp the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, persist in doing our best and do what we can, go deep into the masses and the grassroots, take more measures to benefit the people’s livelihood and warm their hearts, focus on solving the people’s urgent problems, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, enhance balance and accessibility, and solidly promote common prosperity.

　　(1) Improve the distribution system. Distribution system is the basic system to promote common prosperity. Adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, with multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and build a coordinated system of primary distribution, redistribution and third distribution. Efforts should be made to increase the proportion of residents’ income in the national income distribution and the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution. Adhere to more work and more pay, encourage hard work to get rich, promote fair opportunities, increase the income of low-income people and expand middle-income groups. We will improve the policy system of distribution according to factors, explore various channels to increase the factor income of low-and middle-income people, and increase the property income of urban and rural residents through various channels. Increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payment. Improve the personal income tax system, standardize the income distribution order, standardize the wealth accumulation mechanism, protect legitimate income, adjust excessive income and ban illegal income. Guide and support enterprises, social organizations and individuals who are willing and capable to actively participate in charitable causes.

　　(2) Implementing the employment priority strategy. Employment is the most basic livelihood. Strengthen the employment priority policy, improve the employment promotion mechanism, and promote high-quality full employment. We will improve the employment public service system, improve the employment support system for key groups, and strengthen the employment assistance for disadvantaged groups. Coordinate the urban and rural employment policy system, get rid of the system and policy drawbacks that hinder the flow of labor and talents, eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, and make everyone have the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work. Improve the lifelong vocational skills training system and promote the resolution of structural employment contradictions. We will improve the security system to promote entrepreneurship and promote employment, and support and standardize the development of new employment forms. Improve labor laws and regulations, improve the consultation and coordination mechanism of labor relations, improve the protection system of workers’ rights and interests, and strengthen the protection of workers’ rights and interests in flexible employment and new employment forms.

　　(3) Improve the social security system. Social security system is the safety net of people’s life and the stabilizer of social operation. Improve the multi-level social security system that covers the whole people, coordinates urban and rural areas, is fair, unified, safe, standardized and sustainable. We will improve the national overall planning system for basic old-age insurance and develop a multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system. Implement a gradual delay in the statutory retirement age. Expand the coverage of social insurance, improve the financing and treatment adjustment mechanism of basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance, and promote the provincial-level co-ordination of basic medical insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance. Promote the orderly connection of multi-level medical security, improve the system of serious illness insurance and medical assistance, implement the settlement of medical treatment in different places, establish a long-term care insurance system, and actively develop commercial medical insurance. Accelerate the improvement of the national unified social insurance public service platform. Improve the value-added and safety supervision system of social security funds. Improve the hierarchical and classified social assistance system. Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children. We will improve the social security system and care service system for the disabled and promote the all-round development of the cause of the disabled. Adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase.

　　(4) Promoting the construction of a healthy China. People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Put the protection of people’s health in the strategic position of giving priority to development and improve the people’s health promotion policy. Optimize the population development strategy, establish a fertility support policy system, and reduce the cost of childbirth, parenting and education. We will implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, develop the cause and industry of providing for the aged, optimize the services for the elderly who are widowed, and promote the realization that all the elderly enjoy basic services for the aged. Deepen the reform of the medical and health system and promote the coordinated development and governance of medical insurance, medical care and medicine. Promote the expansion of high-quality medical resources and balanced regional distribution, adhere to prevention first, strengthen the health management of major chronic diseases, and improve the ability of prevention and treatment and health management at the grassroots level. Deepen the reform of public hospitals oriented to public welfare and standardize the development of private hospitals. Develop and strengthen the medical and health team, focusing on rural areas and communities. Pay attention to mental health and mental health. Promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Innovate the coordination and integration mechanism of medical prevention, improve the public health system, improve the ability of early detection of major epidemics, strengthen the prevention and treatment system of major epidemics and the construction of emergency response capabilities, and effectively curb the spread of major infectious diseases. Carry out the Healthy China Campaign and the Patriotic Health Campaign, and advocate a civilized and healthy lifestyle.

　　Ten, promote green development, and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Nature is the basic condition for human survival and development. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We must firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, and plan development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　We should promote the construction of a beautiful China, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, coordinate industrial structure adjustment, pollution control, ecological protection, and respond to climate change, and jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth, and promote ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development.

　　(1) Accelerate the green transformation of development mode. Promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is the key link to achieve high-quality development. Accelerate the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, energy structure and transportation structure. Implement a comprehensive conservation strategy, promote the conservation and intensive use of various resources, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system. Improve the fiscal, taxation, finance, investment and price policies and standard systems that support green development, develop green and low-carbon industries, improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of advanced technologies for energy conservation and carbon reduction, advocate green consumption, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles.

　　(2) Further promoting the prevention and control of environmental pollution. Adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and continue to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land. Strengthen the coordinated control of pollutants and basically eliminate heavily polluted weather. Coordinate the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology, promote the ecological protection and management of important rivers and lakes, and basically eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies. Strengthen the prevention and control of the source of soil pollution and carry out the treatment of new pollutants. Improve the level of environmental infrastructure construction and promote the improvement of urban and rural human settlements. Fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system and improve the modern environmental governance system. Strictly prevent and control environmental risks. Further promote the central ecological environmental protection inspector.

　　(3) Enhance the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem. Focusing on national key ecological function area, the red line of ecological protection and nature reserves, we will accelerate the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems. Promote the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body. Implement major projects for biodiversity protection. Scientifically carry out large-scale land greening actions. Deepen the reform of collective forest right system. We will promote grassland, forests, rivers, lakes and wetlands to recuperate, implement the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, and improve the system of fallow rotation of cultivated land. Establish a mechanism to realize the value of ecological products and improve the compensation system for ecological protection. Strengthen biosafety management and prevent alien species from invading.

　　(4) Actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a broad and profound systematic economic and social change. Based on China’s energy resources endowment, we will persist in establishing first and then breaking, and implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action step by step in a planned way. Improve the regulation of total energy consumption and intensity, focus on controlling fossil energy consumption, and gradually shift to the "double control" system of total carbon emission and intensity. Promote clean, low-carbon and efficient use of energy, and promote clean and low-carbon transformation in industries, construction, transportation and other fields. Deepen the energy revolution, strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal, increase the exploration and development of oil and gas resources, increase storage and production, accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, coordinate hydropower development and ecological protection, actively develop nuclear power in a safe and orderly manner, and strengthen the construction of energy production, supply, storage and marketing systems to ensure energy security. Improve the statistical accounting system of carbon emissions and the market trading system of carbon emission rights. Enhance the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem. Actively participate in global governance to address climate change.

　　Eleven, promote the modernization of national security system and capabilities, and resolutely safeguard national security and social stability.

　　National security is the foundation of national rejuvenation, and social stability is the premise of national prosperity. We must unswervingly implement the overall concept of national security, maintain national security throughout all aspects of the work of the party and the state, and ensure national security and social stability.

　　We should adhere to the principle of people’s security, take political security as the foundation, take economic security as the foundation, take military science, technology, culture and social security as the guarantee, rely on promoting international security, make overall plans for external security and internal security, homeland security and national security, traditional security and non-traditional security, self-security and common security, make overall plans for safeguarding and shaping national security, consolidate the grass-roots foundation of national security and social stability, improve the mechanism of participating in global security governance, build a higher level of peaceful China, and ensure a new security pattern.

　　(1) Improve the national security system. Adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over national security work and improve the efficient and authoritative national security leadership system. Strengthen the coordination mechanism of national security work, improve the national security legal system, strategic system, policy system, risk monitoring and early warning system and national emergency management system, improve the security guarantee system in key areas and the coordination and command system for important special projects, and strengthen the construction of security guarantee systems in economy, major infrastructure, finance, network, data, biology, resources, nuclear, space and ocean. Improve the mechanism of anti-sanctions, anti-interference and anti-"long-arm jurisdiction". Improve the layout of national security forces and build a global, three-dimensional and efficient national security protection system.

　　(2) enhance the ability to safeguard national security. Firmly safeguard the security of state power, system and ideology, strengthen the security capacity building in key areas, ensure the security of grain, energy resources and important industrial chain supply chains, strengthen the overseas security capacity building, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens and legal persons overseas, safeguard maritime rights and interests, and firmly defend national sovereignty, security and development interests. Improve the ability to prevent and resolve major risks, strictly guard against systemic security risks, and severely crack down on infiltration, sabotage, subversion and separatist activities by hostile forces. Strengthen national security education in an all-round way, improve the overall development and security capabilities of leading cadres at all levels, enhance the national security awareness and literacy of the whole people, and build a national security people’s defense line.

　　(3) Improve the governance level of public safety. Adhere to safety first, prevention first, establish a framework for emergency response, improve the public safety system, and promote the transformation of public safety governance model to prevention in advance. We will promote special rectification of production safety risks and strengthen safety supervision in key industries and areas. Improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and the handling of major public emergencies, and strengthen the construction of national and regional emergency forces. Strengthen food and drug safety supervision and improve the early warning and prevention system of biosafety supervision. Strengthen the protection of personal information.

　　(4) Improve the social governance system. Improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and improve the efficiency of social governance. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era at the grassroots level, improve the mechanism for correctly handling contradictions among the people under the new situation, strengthen and improve the people’s petition work, smooth and standardize the channels for the people to express their demands, coordinate their interests and safeguard their rights and interests, improve the grassroots governance platform supported by grid management, refined services and information technology, improve the urban and rural community governance system, and timely resolve contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level and in the bud. Accelerate the modernization of regional social governance and improve the ability of regional social governance. Strengthen the overall prevention and control of public security, promote the normalization of eliminating evils, and severely punish all kinds of illegal and criminal activities that the masses have strongly reflected. We will develop and strengthen the forces of mass prevention and mass governance, create a social atmosphere of being courageous and building a community of social governance in which everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible and everyone enjoys it.

　　Twelve, to achieve the goal of building the army for one hundred years, and to create a new situation in national defense and military modernization.

　　It is the strategic requirement of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way to realize the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and accelerate the building of the people’s army into a world-class army. We must carry out the Party’s thought of strengthening the army in the new era, carry out the military strategic policy in the new era, adhere to the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army, adhere to building the army politically, reforming and strengthening the army through science and technology, strengthening the army through talents, and managing the army according to law, persist in fighting, preparing for war and building at the same time, adhere to the integrated development of mechanization, informationization and intelligence, speed up the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment, and improve the interests of defending national sovereignty, security and development.

　　Comprehensively strengthen the party building of the people’s army and ensure that the guns will always obey the party’s command. Improve and implement the system and mechanism of the chairman responsibility system of the Central Military Commission. Deepen the party’s innovative theory and carry out educational practice activities of "learning the idea of strengthening the army and making contributions to strengthen the army." Strengthen the study and education of military history, prosper and develop a strong military culture, and strengthen the cultivation of fighting spirit. We will strengthen the organizational system of the Party of the People’s Army, promote the normalization and institutionalization of political training, and persevere in rectifying the wind and discipline and fighting corruption.

　　Comprehensively strengthen training and preparation, and improve the people’s army’s ability to win. Study and master the characteristics and laws of information-based intelligent warfare, innovate military strategic guidance, and develop people’s war strategy and tactics. Build a strong strategic deterrent force system, increase the proportion of new areas and new quality combat forces, accelerate the development of unmanned intelligent combat forces, and coordinate the construction and application of network information systems. Optimize the joint operational command system and promote reconnaissance and early warning, joint strikes, battlefield support, comprehensive support system and capacity building. We will further promote actual combat military training and deepen joint training, confrontation training and scientific and technological training. Strengthen the normal and diversified use of military forces, carry out military struggles firmly and flexibly, shape the security situation, curb crisis conflicts and win local wars.

　　Strengthen military governance in an all-round way, consolidate and expand the achievements of national defense and military reform, improve the structure of military forces, and systematically optimize the military policy system. Strengthen the overall planning of major tasks of national defense and army building, accelerate the construction of modern logistics, implement major projects of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment, and accelerate the transformation of science and technology into combat effectiveness. Deepen the reform of military academies, build a strong new military talent training system, and innovate military human resource management. Strengthen the mechanism construction and strategic planning of administering the army according to law, and improve the military rule of law system with China characteristics. Improve strategic management and improve the operational efficiency of the military system and the efficiency of the use of national defense resources.

　　Consolidate and improve the strategic system and capabilities of integrated countries. Strengthen the overall planning of military and land strategic planning, the convergence of policies and systems, and the sharing of resource elements. Optimize the system and layout of national defense science, technology and industry and strengthen the capacity building of national defense science, technology and industry. Deepen national defense education for all. Strengthen the mobilization of national defense and the construction of reserve forces, and promote the construction of modern frontier air defense. Strengthen the honor incentives and rights protection of military families, and do a good job in service guarantee for retired military personnel. Consolidate and develop military, political, military and civilian unity.

　　The People’s Army has always been a heroic army that the Party and the people can completely trust. It is confident and capable of safeguarding national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, providing strategic support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and making greater contributions to world peace and development!

　　Thirteen, adhere to and improve the "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland.

　　"One country, two systems" is a great initiative of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the best institutional arrangement for maintaining long-term prosperity and stability after the return of Hong Kong and Macao, which must be adhered to for a long time.

　　We will comprehensively, accurately and unswervingly implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, adhere to the rule of law in governing Hong Kong and Macao, and safeguard the constitutional order of the Special Administrative Region as determined by the Constitution and the Basic Law. Adhere to and improve the "one country, two systems" system, implement the comprehensive governance power of the central government, implement the principles of "patriots governing Hong Kong" and "patriots governing Macao", and implement the legal system and implementation mechanism of the special administrative region to safeguard national security. Adhere to the unity of the comprehensive governance power of the central government and the guarantee of a high degree of autonomy of the special administrative region, adhere to the administrative leadership, support the Chief Executive and the government of the special administrative region to govern according to law, improve the overall governance capacity and governance level, improve the judicial system and legal system of the special administrative region, maintain the capitalist system and lifestyle of Hong Kong and Macao for a long time, and promote the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao.

　　Support Hong Kong and Macao to develop their economies, improve people’s livelihood and solve deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic and social development. Give full play to the advantages and characteristics of Hong Kong and Macao, consolidate and enhance their positions in international finance, trade, shipping and aviation, innovation and technology, cultural tourism and other fields, and deepen more open and closer exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and Macao and other countries and regions. Promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, support Hong Kong and Macao to better integrate into the overall situation of national development, and play a better role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　We will develop and strengthen our patriotic love for Hong Kong and Macao, enhance the patriotic spirit of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, and form a broader United front at home and abroad to support "one country, two systems". Resolutely crack down on anti-China forces that mess up Hong Kong and Macao, and resolutely prevent and contain external forces from interfering in Hong Kong and Macao affairs.

　　Resolving the Taiwan Province question and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the historical task of the Party, the common aspiration of all Chinese people and the inevitable requirement for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Adhere to the Party’s overall strategy for solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, firmly grasp the leading power and initiative in cross-strait relations, and unswervingly push forward the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.

　　The principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems" is the best way to achieve cross-strait reunification and is most beneficial to compatriots on both sides of the strait and the Chinese nation. We adhere to the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus". On this basis, we have promoted extensive and in-depth consultations with people from all parties, walks of life and all walks of life in Taiwan Province on cross-strait relations and national reunification, and jointly promoted the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and the process of peaceful reunification of the motherland. We persist in uniting the broad masses of Taiwan Province compatriots, firmly support the patriotic reunification forces on the island, jointly grasp the historical trend, adhere to the national justice, and resolutely oppose "independence" and promote reunification. The great motherland will always be the strong backing of all patriotic unity forces!

　　Compatriots on both sides of the strait are connected by blood, and blood is thicker than water. We have always respected, cared for and benefited Taiwan Province compatriots, and continued to work to promote cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, deepen cross-strait integration and development in various fields, improve systems and policies to enhance the well-being of Taiwan Province compatriots, promote cross-strait joint promotion of Chinese culture, and promote the spiritual harmony of compatriots on both sides of the strait.

　　Taiwan Province is Taiwan Province, China. Solving the Taiwan Province issue is Chinese’s own business, and it is up to Chinese to decide. We insist on striving for the prospect of peaceful reunification with the utmost sincerity, but we will never promise to give up the use of force and reserve the option of taking all necessary measures. This is aimed at the interference of external forces and a very small number of "Taiwan independence" separatists and their separatist activities, and is by no means aimed at the vast number of Taiwan Province compatriots. The historical wheel of national reunification and national rejuvenation is rolling forward, and the complete reunification of the motherland must be realized, and it will certainly be realized!

　　XIV. Promote world peace and development and build a community of human destiny.

　　At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. On the one hand, the historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is unstoppable, and the aspirations of the people and the general trend determine that the future of mankind will be bright after all. On the other hand, the hegemonic bullying behaviors, such as bullying, usurpation and zero-sum game, are extremely harmful, and the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are aggravated, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. Once again, the world stands at the crossroads of history, and where to go depends on the choices of people of all countries.

　　China has always adhered to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and is committed to building a community of human destiny.

　　China firmly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, and always decides its position and policy according to the merits of the matter itself, and upholds the basic norms of international relations and international fairness and justice. China respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, insists that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor are equal, respects the development path and social system independently chosen by the people of all countries, and resolutely opposes all forms of hegemonism and power politics, cold war mentality, interference in other countries’ internal affairs and double standards. China pursues a defensive national defense policy, and the development of China is the growth of world peace forces. No matter how far it develops, China will never seek hegemony or expand.

　　China adheres to the development of friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, promotes the construction of new international relations, deepens the global partnership of equality, openness and cooperation, and is committed to expanding the convergence of interests with other countries. Promote coordination and benign interaction among major powers, and promote the construction of a pattern of peaceful coexistence, overall stability and balanced development among major powers. Adhere to the foreign policy of being sincere and caring for each other, being good neighbors and partners, and deepen friendship, mutual trust and interest integration with neighboring countries. Adhere to the true and sincere concept and the correct concept of justice and interests, strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries, and safeguard the common interests of developing countries. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with political parties and organizations in other countries on the basis of independence, complete equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, and actively promote foreign exchanges in people’s congresses, CPPCC, military, local and non-governmental sectors.

　　China adheres to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, firmly pursues the win-win opening strategy, constantly provides new opportunities for the world with the new development of China, promotes the construction of an open world economy, and better benefits the people of all countries. China adheres to the correct direction of economic globalization, promotes the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, promotes bilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation, promotes the coordination of international macroeconomic policies, jointly creates an international environment conducive to development, jointly cultivates new kinetic energy for global development, and opposes protectionism, "building walls" and "decoupling", and unilateral sanctions and extreme pressure. China is willing to invest more resources in global development cooperation, to narrow the gap between North and South, and to firmly support and help developing countries to accelerate their development.

　　China actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, practices the concept of global governance, adheres to true multilateralism, promotes the democratization of international relations, and promotes the development of global governance in a more just and reasonable direction. Firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and oppose all forms of unilateralism, as well as cliques and exclusive circles targeting specific countries. Promote multilateral mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation to play a better role, expand the influence of cooperation mechanisms such as the BRICS countries and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and enhance the representation and voice of emerging market countries and developing countries in global affairs. China insists on actively participating in the formulation of global security rules, strengthening international security cooperation, and actively participating in United Nations peacekeeping operations, thus playing a constructive role in maintaining world peace and regional stability.

　　Building a community of human destiny is the future of people all over the world. Everything breeds without harming each other, and Tao runs parallel without contradicting each other. Only when all countries follow the path of the world, live in harmony and win-win cooperation can prosperity last and security be guaranteed. China has put forward global development initiatives and global security initiatives, and is willing to work with the international community to implement them. China insists on dialogue and consultation to promote the construction of a world of lasting peace; Adhere to co-construction and sharing, and promote the construction of a universally safe world; Adhere to win-win cooperation and promote the construction of a common and prosperous world; Adhere to exchanges and mutual learning to promote the construction of an open and inclusive world; Adhere to green and low carbon, and promote the construction of a clean and beautiful world.

　　We sincerely call on all countries in the world to carry forward the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom, promote people of all countries to know each other, respect the diversity of world civilizations, transcend civilization barriers, learn from each other, transcend civilization conflicts and coexist with each other, and jointly address various global challenges.

　　We live in an era full of challenges and hopes. The people of China are willing to join hands with the people of the world to create a better future for mankind!

　　15. Unswervingly administering the Party strictly in an all-round way and deepening the new great project of Party building in the new era.

　　The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people and consolidate its long-term ruling position, and must always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party. After strictly administering the Party in an all-round way since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have solved many outstanding problems within the Party. However, the test of governance, reform and opening up, market economy and external environment that the Party faces will persist for a long time, and the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will persist for a long time. The whole party must bear in mind that the strict administration of the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. We must never feel relaxed and tired of fighting. We must persevere in the strict administration of the party in an all-round way, deepen the new great project of party building in the new era, and lead the social revolution with the party’s self-revolution.

　　We should implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, improve the system of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, and comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, so that our Party will stick to its original mission and remain the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　(1) Adhere to and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. The leadership of the party is comprehensive, systematic and holistic, and it must be implemented comprehensively, systematically and holistically. We will improve the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, improve the implementation mechanism of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and ensure that the whole Party maintains a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road, and ensure the unity and unity of the Party. We will improve the decision-making and deliberation coordination mechanism of the CPC Central Committee and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over major work. Strengthen the party’s political construction, strictly observe political discipline and rules, implement the main responsibilities of party committees (party groups) at all levels, and improve the political judgment, political understanding and political execution of party organizations at all levels and party member cadres. Adhere to scientific, democratic and legal governance, implement democratic centralism, innovate and improve the leadership style, improve the party’s ability to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. Strengthen the political life within the party, be political, contemporary, principled and combative, make good use of the weapons of criticism and self-criticism, and continuously purify the political ecology within the party.

　　(2) Persevere in casting souls with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Armed with the Party’s innovative theory is the fundamental task of the Party’s ideological construction. We should strengthen the Party’s ideological construction in an all-round way, persist in unifying thoughts, wills and actions with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, organize and implement the Party’s innovative theory study and education plan, and build a Marxist learning-oriented political party. Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, guide the whole Party to keep in mind the Party’s purpose, solve the general switch problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and consciously be a firm believer and faithful practitioner of the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing, and turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force for strengthening ideals, tempering party spirit, guiding practice and promoting work. Adhere to the combination of theoretical armed forces with the normalization and long-term development of party history study and education, and guide party member and cadres to constantly learn from history, enhance their trust, respect history and practice history, inherit the red gene and continue the red blood. Focus on leading cadres at or above the county level and carry out in-depth theme education throughout the party.

　　(3) Improve the Party’s self-revolutionary system and standard system. Adhere to the system of governing the party and governing the party according to regulations, take party constitution as the foundation and democratic centralism as the core, improve the system of laws and regulations within the party, enhance the authority and execution of laws and regulations within the party, and form a mechanism to uphold the truth, correct mistakes, find problems and correct deviations. Improve the unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authoritative and efficient supervision system of the party, improve the power supervision and restriction mechanism, take inner-party supervision as the leading factor, promote the coordination of all kinds of supervision, and let power run in the sun. Promote the concretization, accuracy and normalization of political supervision, and enhance the effectiveness of supervision over the "top leaders" and leading bodies. Give play to the role of political patrol sword and strengthen patrol rectification and application of results. Implement the political responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and make good use of the accountability weapon.

　　(4) Building a contingent of high-quality cadres who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must have a contingent of cadres who are politically competent, adapt to the requirements of the new era and have the ability to lead the modernization drive. Adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first, being all corners of the country and appointing people on their merits, and implement the standards of good cadres in the new era. Establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, select high-quality professional cadres who are loyal and clean, and select the best and strengthen the leading bodies at all levels. Adhere to the political standards in the first place, do a thorough investigation of the political quality of cadres, and highlight the political and clean customs. Strengthen practical training and professional training, focus on sharpening cadres in major struggles, and enhance cadres’ ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, and prevent and resolve risks. Strengthen the cultivation of cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, focus on strengthening their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges and resist repression, and take the lead in taking the lead, so that they can be seen at ordinary times, stand out at critical moments and get out at critical moments. Improve the evaluation system of cadres, guide cadres to establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, promote cadres to be promoted and demoted, enter and leave, and form a good situation in which the capable are promoted, the excellent are rewarded, the mediocre are dismissed, and the inferior are eliminated. We should do a good job in the fundamental plan of successors, improve the normal working mechanism of training and selecting outstanding young cadres, and take training and growth in grassroots and hard areas as an important way to train young cadres. Attach importance to the training and selection of female cadres and give full play to their important role. Attach importance to training and making good use of minority cadres and make overall plans for the work of non-party cadres. Do a good job of retired cadres.Strengthen and improve the work of civil servants and optimize the allocation of institutional resources. Adhere to the combination of strict management and love, strengthen all-round management and regular supervision of cadres, implement the "three distinctions", and encourage cadres to dare to take responsibility and act positively. Caring for grassroots cadres, especially those in difficult areas.

　　(5) Enhance the political and organizational functions of Party organizations. A strict organizational system is the advantage and strength of the party. Party organizations at all levels should perform the duties entrusted by party constitution, implement the Party’s line, principles and policies and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and unite mass organizations in various fields. Adhere to the clear orientation of grasping the grassroots, grasp the party building to promote rural revitalization, strengthen the party building work in urban communities, promote grassroots governance with party building, continue to rectify weak and lax grassroots party organizations, and build grassroots party organizations into a strong fighting fortress for effectively realizing party leadership. Comprehensively improve the quality of party building in government organs and promote the party building work in public institutions. Promote state-owned enterprises and financial enterprises to strengthen party leadership in improving corporate governance, strengthen party building work in mixed-ownership enterprises and non-public enterprises, and rationalize the management system of party building work in industry associations, societies and chambers of commerce. Strengthen the party building of new economic organizations, new social organizations and new employment groups. Pay attention to developing party member from youth, industrial workers, farmers and intellectuals, and strengthen and improve the education management in party member, especially in floating party member. Implement the inner-party democratic system, safeguard party member’s rights, and encourage party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role. Seriously and steadily dispose of unqualified party member, and maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party member team.

　　(six) adhere to the strict tone to strengthen the discipline. The issue of party style concerns the life and death of the ruling party. Carry forward the party’s glorious tradition and fine style of work, and encourage party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to take the lead in in in-depth investigation and study, and throw themselves down to do practical things, seek practical solutions and seek practical results. Persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, grasp the rate above the "key minority", continue to deepen the rectification of "four winds", focus on rectifying formalism and bureaucracy, and resolutely get rid of privileged thoughts and behaviors. Grasp the regional, industrial and phased characteristics of work style construction, grasp the common and recurring problems, deepen rectification, and promote the normalization and long-term effect of work style construction. We will comprehensively strengthen the party’s discipline construction, urge leading cadres, especially senior cadres, to be strict with themselves, take strict responsibilities and strictly manage their jurisdiction, and resolutely investigate and deal with problems that violate party discipline. Adhere to the party spirit, the party style and the party discipline, strengthen the ideological foundation and cultivate the yuan, improve the party spirit consciousness, enhance the ability to resist corruption and change, and cultivate the lofty integrity of wealth and wealth, poverty and inferiority, and power and unyielding.

　　(7) Resolutely win the protracted battle against corruption. Corruption is the biggest cancer that harms the party’s vitality and combat effectiveness, and anti-corruption is the most thorough self-revolution. As long as there is soil and conditions for corruption, the anti-corruption struggle can’t stop for a moment, and the charge must be sounded forever. Adhere to the promotion of non-corruption, non-corruption, and non-corruption, and at the same time exert force, exert force in the same direction, and exert force comprehensively. We will fight corruption and punish evil with a zero-tolerance attitude, more effectively curb the increase, more effectively eliminate the stock, resolutely investigate and deal with corruption intertwined with political and economic issues, resolutely prevent leading cadres from becoming spokespersons and agents of interest groups and powerful groups, and resolutely control the problems of political and business linkages that undermine the political ecology and economic development environment, and will never tolerate them. We will deepen the rectification of corruption in the fields of centralized power, intensive capital and rich resources, resolutely punish the "fly greed" around the masses, seriously investigate and deal with the problem of leading cadres’ spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives and staff around them who use their influence to seek personal gain, and persist in investigating bribery and bribery together to punish new corruption and hidden corruption. Deepen international cooperation against corruption, and build a mechanism to pursue and escape. Deepen the treatment of both the symptoms and root causes, promote anti-corruption national legislation, strengthen the construction of a clean and honest culture in the new era, educate and guide the vast number of party member and cadres to enhance their consciousness of not wanting to be corrupt, behave in a clean and honest manner, make severe punishment, standardize power and education guide closely combined and coordinated, and continuously achieve more institutional achievements and greater governance efficiency.

　　Comrades! The times call for us, and the people expect us. Only by perseverance and perseverance can we live up to the times and the people. The whole party must bear in mind that adhering to the party’s overall leadership is the only way to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Chinese people are the only way to create great historical achievements, implementing the new development concept is the only way for China to develop and grow in the new era, and comprehensively administering the party strictly is the only way for the party to maintain its vitality and take a new road to catch the exam. This is a crucial regular understanding that we have drawn from our long-term practice. We must cherish it all the time, insist that Castle Peak will not relax, and lead and guarantee the mighty ship of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to ride the wind and waves, and be stable and far-reaching.

　　Unity is strength, and unity can win. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must give full play to the creative power of hundreds of millions of people. The whole party must adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, firmly establish the mass viewpoint, implement the mass line, respect the people’s initiative, insist on doing everything for the people, rely on the people, come from the masses and go from the masses, always maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people, always accept criticism and supervision from the people, always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny and unite with the heart, constantly consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, strengthen the great unity of Chinese children at home and abroad, and form a United Chinese dream.

　　If the youth is strong, the country will be strong. Young people in contemporary China are born at the right time, and the stage for displaying their talents is extremely broad, and the prospects for realizing their dreams are extremely bright. The whole party should take youth work as a strategic task, arm the youth with the Party’s scientific theory, inspire the youth with the Party’s initial mission, be the bosom friend of young friends, the enthusiastic person of youth work and the guide of young people. The vast number of young people should unswervingly listen to and follow the Party’s words, embrace their dreams and be down-to-earth, dare to think and do good deeds, and be determined to be good young people in the new era with ideals, courage to take responsibility, hardship and willingness to struggle, so that youth can bloom in the fiery practice of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Comrades! The party has created great achievements for a hundred years with great struggles, and it will certainly create new great achievements with new great struggles. The whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China should closely unite around the CPC Central Committee, keep in mind that they are empty-mouthed about making mistakes in the country and doing solid work to rejuvenate the country, strengthen their confidence, work hard with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!