Optimizing consumption structure and upgrading service-oriented consumption have become an important support for China’s high-quality development.

  CCTV News:Through nearly three years’ practice, the Expo has become an important window to show China’s big market. What are the new trends in China’s consumption at present? The Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council mentioned that China’s final consumption expenditure accounted for more than 50% of GDP for 11 consecutive years. In 2022, the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 82.9%. It can be seen that domestic consumption is the main driving force of economic growth.

  Optimization and upgrading of China’s consumption structure in the past ten years

  From the perspective of consumption structure, the data report released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that in the past decade, China’s consumption structure has been optimized and upgraded, and development-oriented enjoyment consumption has been increasing. Experts predict that by 2025, the proportion of service-oriented consumption is expected to increase to about 50%, bringing about 10 trillion yuan of new consumer market and forming an important support for China’s high-quality development.

Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Launching the Pilot Demonstration of Network Security in Telecommunication Industry

Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Launching the Pilot Demonstration of Network Security in Telecommunication Industry

  No.391 [2015] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

  Communications administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, China Telecom Group Corporation, China Mobile Communications Group Corporation and China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd.:

  In order to implement the relevant requirements of the State Council’s "internet plus" Action Plan, promote the construction of network security technical means in the telecommunications industry, and enhance the security guarantee capability of network infrastructure, according to the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Strengthening Network Security in the Telecommunications and Internet Industries (No.368 [2014] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and the key work arrangements in 2015, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology decided to organize and carry out the pilot demonstration of network security in the telecommunications industry (hereinafter referred to as the pilot demonstration). The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the general idea

  Based on the actual needs of network security protection in the telecommunications industry, around the key direction of network security technology construction, we will promote basic telecommunications enterprises to carry out innovative application of management and technical means, guide basic telecommunications enterprises to increase investment in network security technology, implement security protection responsibilities, explore outstanding practice cases of network security in the industry, promote the popularization and application of advanced technology and experience in the industry, give full play to the role of technical means in ensuring the security of network infrastructure, and effectively enhance the telecommunications industry’s ability to prevent and respond to network security threats.

  Second, the selection requirements

  The applicant for the pilot demonstration project in 2015 is the basic telecommunications enterprise group company or provincial company, and the pilot demonstration project should be the network security management system or technical platform that has been built or under construction (including the project).

  The selection of pilot demonstration projects is based on "good demonstration effect, high practical value and great promotion potential", focusing on whether the pilot demonstration projects have practical foundation, strong technical or management innovation and good application effect; Whether it has universal applicability, reproducibility and popularization value; Can we persist in continuous improvement and give full play to comprehensive benefits? The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will support the selected pilot demonstration projects in terms of applying for national special funds and science and technology awards in accordance with relevant policies.

  III. Key areas

  In 2015, the key guiding directions of the pilot demonstration of network security in the telecommunications industry include:

  (1) Centralized safety management within the enterprise.It can realize the centralized management of accounts, authentication, authority and audit of many users of applications, systems and equipment in the enterprise, and can improve the internal security protection level of the enterprise by formulating a unified security strategy.

  (2) Security management of network and information system assets.Managing the asset names, categories, responsible units and persons in charge of enterprise networks and information systems can dynamically grasp the asset information of enterprise equipment and realize the associated management of assets and security risks.

  (3) Data security protection.Realize the security protection and backup of important sensitive data of business support system, and improve the comprehensive protection ability of business support system.

  (4) Monitoring and handling of network security threats.Realize the monitoring and disposal of Trojans and botnets, malicious programs on mobile Internet, phishing websites, etc., purify the public Internet network environment, and protect public rights and interests.

  (5) Resisting denial of service attacks.It has the ability to resist denial of service attacks and can effectively monitor and handle sudden and large-scale denial of service attacks.

  (6) Cloud platform security protection.It has the security protection capability of public cloud platform and user’s key data, which can provide targeted protection for cloud computing virtualization application scenarios and form a safe and reliable public cloud security protection system.

  (7) Domain name system security.Realize the emergency disaster backup of domain name resolution service, effectively defend against high-traffic network attacks, domain name poisoning and domain name hijacking attacks, and provide continuous and reliable domain name resolution service.

  (8) Others.Other projects with remarkable innovation, outstanding safety protection effect and high demonstration value.

  Fourth, organize the implementation

  (1) Project declaration.The basic telecommunications enterprise group company is responsible for the project declaration within the scope of the group. According to the requirements of the 2015 Network Security Pilot Demonstration Declaration Form (see Annex), all reporting units prepare the application materials and supporting documents. For the declared projects of provincial companies of basic telecommunications enterprises, the local provincial communication management department shall fill in written recommendation opinions in combination with the actual situation. Each group company shall summarize and review the application materials and submit them to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before September 30, 2015. Each basic telecommunications enterprise group company (including provincial companies) has no more than three declared projects in each field.

  (2) Project selection.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Network Security Administration) organizes a normative and complete review of the application materials of the basic telecommunications enterprise groups, and organizes experts to select projects on the basis of on-site visits.

  (3) the results are announced.The selected projects will be published in the relevant media and websites of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

  V. Job Requirements

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership.The basic telecommunications enterprise group companies should attach great importance to the network security pilot demonstration work, designate the lead department and responsible person as soon as possible, do a good job in the deployment of relevant departments, provincial companies and professional companies (including business bases) within the group company, and conscientiously do a good job in organizing, mobilizing and reporting; It is necessary to further increase investment in network security and do a good job in the establishment and implementation of network security projects.

  (2) Strengthen dynamic management.All basic telecommunications enterprises should establish a dynamic management mechanism for pilot demonstration projects, manage and make good use of pilot demonstration projects, give full play to their advantages and functions, and optimize and upgrade their technologies in view of the shortcomings and problems found in actual use. For the pilot demonstration projects under construction, they should be completed within the construction period according to the plan. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize on-site verification on the basis of the enterprise’s project acceptance, and cancel the qualification of "network security pilot demonstration project" if the verification fails.

  (3) Strengthen the promotion of experience.All basic telecommunications enterprises should actively learn from the experience of pilot demonstration projects and strengthen the construction and innovation of network security means in light of the actual situation of their own units; For the selected projects, we should conscientiously sum up and popularize relevant experience, and actively provide support for other enterprises to learn from. Encourage enterprises to carry out advanced experience exchange and network security technical cooperation in pilot demonstration projects. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize the exchange of experience in pilot demonstration technology and strengthen the promotion and application of the industry.

  (Tel: 010-66022774)

Niger coup soldiers say they will not accept ECOWAS sanctions

  On the evening of August 2, local time, Abderahman Chiani, leader of the military coup in Niger and chairman of the National Committee for the Defence of the Motherland, said in a televised speech that the Committee would not accept all sanctions from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), would not restore President Bazoum to his post under regional and international pressure, and would not yield to threats from any side.

△ Durahman Chiani

  Chiani also said in his televised speech that there was no security threat in the French, Niger, and there was "no objective reason" for the French to evacuate overseas Chinese.

  According to local media reports on the 2nd, since July 29th, Chiani has issued a number of decrees in his capacity as Chairman of the State Committee for the Defence of the Motherland and Head of State, including the appointment of eight military officers as the chief executives of eight regions respectively, and the announcement of the appointment of the Secretary-General of the ministerial government, the Director of the State Committee for the Defence of the Motherland and the Chief of the Office of the Head of State.

  On July 26th, some soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained Bazoum. Late that night, the military representatives of the coup announced the establishment of the National Committee for Defending the Motherland, relieved President Bazoum of his functions and powers, and the military regime took over state affairs. Chiani announced his appointment as the chairman of Niger’s National Committee for the Defence of the Motherland on the 28th. (Headquarters reporter He Beiping)

Ministry of Finance: The subsidy policy for new energy vehicles will be gradually lowered and finally withdrawn.

  At the China committee of 100 Forum on Electric Vehicles held yesterday, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said that the subsidy standard for new energy vehicles will be gradually lowered from 2017, and the subsidy policy will be withdrawn after 2020. Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the state subsidy policy for new energy vehicles will be gradually withdrawn in the future, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is prepared to adopt the method of linking the points of new energy vehicles with the fuel consumption limit of traditional energy vehicles to encourage industrial development.

  Last year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 300,000.

  Xin Guobin said that the rapid development of China’s new energy automobile industry is changing from a market introduction period to a rapid growth period and entering a new stage of large-scale development. In the past 2015, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China exceeded 300,000. By the end of 2015, the cumulative production and sales of new energy vehicles in China was nearly 500,000, making it the largest new energy vehicle market in the world.

  Xin Guobin said that compared with the world’s advanced level, there is still a big gap in the quality of new energy vehicles in China, and the development of new energy vehicles in China still faces some prominent contradictions and problems. These problems include the lack of general technology development ability of the whole vehicle, insufficient technical reserves such as intelligent networked vehicles, the incompatibility between the construction of charging facilities and the development of new energy vehicles, and the imperfect follow-up maintenance system.

  Prepare to adopt the new energy vehicle integral method.

  Lou Jiwei said that the original intention of the consumer subsidy policy is to cultivate the initial market. However, if the consumer subsidy is implemented for a long time, enterprises are prone to policy dependence, keeping a close eye on policies to set products and forming new industrial surpluses. From 2017 to 2018, the subsidy standard for new energy vehicles will be lowered by 20% on the basis of 2016 and 40% from 2019 to 2020. After 2020, the subsidy policy will be withdrawn.

  Xin Guobin revealed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is going to adopt the method of linking the points of new energy vehicles with the fuel consumption limit of traditional energy vehicles to encourage industrial development.

  Resolutely crack down on fraudulent compensation of new energy vehicles

  In response to recent media reports that some enterprises have falsified data and defrauded financial subsidies for new energy vehicles, Minister of Finance Lou Jiwei said that special inspections will be organized in conjunction with relevant ministries and commissions, and the problem of fraudulent compensation will be dealt with seriously according to laws and regulations, and all kinds of fraudulent compensation and rent-seeking behaviors will be severely cracked down, and they will never be soft. "Several electric vehicle safety accidents that occurred last year and the recent online exposure of electric vehicles have fully demonstrated that the new energy vehicle management system needs to be improved." Xin Guobin said that these problems require relevant departments to take effective measures and make great efforts to solve them.

Marine plastic pollution has soared to an unprecedented level.

  Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, March 16 (Reporter Liu Xia) New Zealand scientists published a paper in the latest issue of PLoS One, saying that a new study they conducted found that since 2005, plastic pollution in the global ocean has reached an "unprecedented level". At present, about 170 trillion pieces of plastic are floating in the ocean, with an estimated total weight of 2.3 million tons. If it is not controlled, the speed of plastics entering the ocean may be several times faster in the next few decades.

  Researchers collected plastic samples from more than 11,000 sites around the world, focusing on the situation during the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. The results show that the trend of plastics entering the ocean before 1990 was not obvious, and it fluctuated between 1990 and 2005, and then it increased sharply.

  Lisa Edeler of the University of Auckland, who is in charge of the latest research, pointed out that there are many sources of plastic pollution in the ocean: fishing nets, buoys, discarded clothes, car tires and disposable plastics, which will eventually decompose into microplastics. In addition, at present, only a small part of plastic is properly recycled, and many plastics will eventually be landfilled. If the landfill is not properly managed, plastic waste will enter the environment and eventually flow to the ocean.

  Edeler explained that from 1990 to 2005, the amount of plastic waste in the ocean declined in some cases, partly because there were some effective policies to control pollution, including the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, which came into effect in 1988, which was a legally binding agreement among 154 countries, aiming at stopping the discharge of plastic by the navy, fishing and shipping fleets.

  She appealed that with the increasing production of plastics, countries need to formulate a new treaty, not only to reduce the production and use of plastics, but also to better manage how to dispose of plastics.

Inventory: 12 overseas popular international online shopping websites

Inventory: 12 overseas popular international online shopping websites

1. Amazon International

Amazon.com is the world’s largest online store, which sells all over the world. Payment methods are usually international credit cards and debit cards. Amazon allows buyers to pay in local currency.

2、eBay

EBay is an online auction and shopping website that allows people all over the world to buy and sell goods online. EBay is a great website for anyone who wants to buy things from foreign countries. However, not all suppliers on eBay ship goods worldwide.

3. Ali Express

AliExpress is a cross-border e-commerce platform built by Alibaba for the international market, and it is called "International Taobao" by the majority of sellers. AliExpress is the third largest English online shopping website in the world, which faces overseas buyers and customers, conducts secured transactions through Alipay international accounts and uses international logistics channels to transport and deliver goods.

4、 Indiamart.com

Indiamart is a well-known trade B2B website in India. Its purpose is to promote cooperation between buyers and suppliers from all over the world and help them trade with each other, thus bringing wide business opportunities to suppliers and rewarding suppliers from all over the world by creating profits. In fact, this is a dropshipping website. People all over the world can order all kinds of things from India and then sell them through dropshipping.

Indiamart doesn’t sell anything directly. Instead, it lists the products of countless manufacturers. Most of these manufacturers can deliver goods on a global scale.

5、KrisShop

KrisShop is an international shopping website, which is sold all over the world. It is actually a duty-free shop from Singapore. KrisShop’s business began with selling all kinds of duty-free goods on Singapore Airlines flights. KrisShop also runs an online store where sellers can order high-quality goods without paying local taxes in various countries.

6、Laphroaig

Laphroaig is one of the top scotch whiskies in the world. They also have an international shopping website, where you can buy high-quality whisky produced by Laphroaig. Laphroaig also offers a wide range of branded clothing, bar requirements and souvenirs. Buyers need to be at least 18 years old to enter the website.

7、Maven POS

If buyers want to buy imported cigarettes, high-grade perfume, cheap wine and other supplies, they can go to Maven POS. This is an online store headquartered in Britain, which can help buyers buy cheap goods from duty-free shops all over the world. Maven POS has also established a cooperative relationship with Dubai Duty Free.

8、Nike

Nike.com comes from the eponymous brand of best-selling sports goods and sportswear. Buyers can buy almost all kinds of sporting goods from Nike.com. Nike.com has business in most countries. This means that you can easily buy Nike products from foreign countries and pay the equivalent in local currency.

9、Coleman

Coleman is an international shopping website for camping and outdoor life lovers, providing more than 10,000 kinds of products, including outdoor lighting, camping supplies, gas appliances and cookers, thermal insulation products, water sports and so on. Coleman accepts international orders and delivers them around the world.

10、 USA.gov

The federal government of the United States also sells many things online. These include souvenirs, collectibles, stamps, coins, books and other various commodities. USA.gov carries out international transportation through the United States Postal Service (USPS).

Discovery Store, an international shopping website, is owned and operated by the world-famous Discovery Channel. People all over the world can order from Discovery Store because they deliver goods all over the world. Discovery Store has a large number of educational toys, clothes, books, stickers, posters, gifts and souvenirs.

11. Royal Mail

For collectors of stamps and souvenirs, Royal Mail operates an international shopping website where buyers can buy some amazing collections. Royal Mail also delivers around the world.

12. Lotte International

Rakuten, a popular online store in Japan, also provides an international shopping website, which is sold all over the world. Buyers only need an international credit card or debit card to pay for shopping.

(Source: cross-border e-commerce BB machine)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is exclusively authorized by the original author, and the reprint needs the authorization of Hugo. com.

(Source: cross-border e-commerce BB machine)

Indian film "omnipotent" released a new poster, blind people were threatened at gunpoint.

1905 movie network news India’s annual word-of-mouth masterpiece released the poster "Against the World". hrithik roshan, the "Grand Commander", is fearless in the face of gun threats. He will fight against the world for love and show omnipotent revenge. The film is another high-burning and brain-burning Indian film to be released in China after Andhadhun. The film omnipotent is directed by Sanjay Gupta, starring hrithik roshan and yami gautam, and will be released nationwide on June 5th.

 

Against the world, he needs to be omnipotent.

The movie "Omnipotence" tells the story that the blind Lohan and his wife, who are both blind, came together through hardships. At the beginning of their marriage life, they suffered an accident. The sudden major changes made Lohan fall into deep sorrow, helplessness and despair, and then began a "lone ranger" type of counterattack and revenge.

In the movie "Against the World" poster, the hero Luohan, played by the Indian king hrithik roshan, is fearless in the face of gun threats, because he knows that he must have the determination to dare to fight against the world in order to help him achieve revenge. Lohan is blind. In order to live as an equal as his neighbors, he has honed his extraordinary survival skills. I never wanted to be disturbed by an arrogant criminal, forcing him to arm himself and achieve revenge independently. In the film, Lohan has many wonderful and hot action scenes. He listens to the sound to avoid the blow, the design agency captures the opponent, and changes his identity by using the voice-changing technique. As a blind person, a series of incredible god operations are particularly eye-catching.

 

Take over the "Andhadhun", the Indian new divine film has a clear expectation.

Andhadhun, an Indian suspense film, is being shown in China, and its box office reputation has been double bumper, which has once again triggered a movie-watching craze for China audiences, and also generated new expectations for the release of the next Indian "magic film". Omnipotence is a genre film that combines love, song and dance, suspense, crime, action and many other elements. It is a movie-watching experience full of many emotional shocks and many "unexpected" experiences. After the film was released in India, the box office rushed into the top ten of the year, surpassing many powerful rivals such as Aamir Hussain Khan, and was rated as "India’s Top Ten Films of the Year" by authoritative media.

Hrithik roshan, the leading actor in the film, has the reputation of "Grand Commander" and "Indian Superman" and has been rated as "the most handsome male star in India" for many times. The Phantom Car God 2, starring him, is very popular in India. His superb acting skills, excellent singing and dancing talents and the general appearance and figure of "Greek God" have made him a top Bollywood superstar. The release of "omnipotent" also marks the first time that the Indian king will land on the China screen and enter the China market.


I7-8700 VS Ryzen 7 2700 Who is stronger? The fierce fight between the sub-flagships!

  [PConline evaluation]Among the newly released Intel and AMD processors, the author Xiao Bian found that the models with K or X suffixes are often more popular among consumers on major e-commerce platforms, but in fact Xiao Bian believes that the processor models without suffix are not as high as those with suffixes, and their performance is not as strong as theirs, but in fact they also have outstanding models. Today, let’s follow Xiaobian to learn about the charm of i7-8700, i5-8600, Ryzen 7 2700 and Ryzen 5 2600.

  I7-8700 is the second flagship model of the 8th generation Core home platform. Compared with i7-8700K, both specifications are 6 cores and 12 threads, but the frequency setting of i7-8700 is much more conservative, with the basic frequency of 3.2GHz and the maximum turbo frequency of 6 cores of 4.3GHz. The highest core frequency of a single core is 4.6GHz, while the three frequencies of i7-8700K are 3.7GHz, 4.3GHz and 4.7GHz respectively. Thanks to the lower frequency setting, the thermal design power consumption of i7-8700 is only 65W, which is very low. So is it actually a small expert in energy saving and emission reduction? We will have related tests next.

  The i5-8600 is the second highest rated i5 of the 8th generation Core. It is designed with 6 cores and 6 threads. Compared with the older brother i5-8600K, its basic frequency is 0.5GHz lower, only 3.1GHz, while the highest core frequency and the highest core frequency are 4.1GHz and 4.3GHz, which are consistent with the i5-8600K. Therefore, its thermal design power consumption is only 65W. Compared with i7-8700, its frequency design is more conservative, and it is believed that the power consumption will be further reduced.

  AMD released the second-generation Ruilong in April this year, but only two processors in the second-generation Ruilong have no suffixes. One is this Ryzen 7 2700, which is also the second flagship model of the second generation Ruilong. Ryzen 7 2700 has a fundamental frequency of 3.2GHz, and the highest acceleration frequency of a single core can reach 4.1GHz, with a wide span. At the same time, its TDP is only 65W, which is very surprising for an 8-core and 16-thread processor. Another surprise is that, unlike the flagship model Ryzen 7 2700X, this processor has only 200 poor reviews on the JD.COM platform. What caused consumers to abandon it? Is it performance or price? Don’t worry, xiaobian will take you to explore the answer in the actual measurement later.

  Ryzen 5 2600 is another processor without suffix in the second generation Ruilong, and it is also a low-power processor with TDP of only 65W. Ryzen 5 2600 is designed for 6 cores and 12 threads, and is built by Grofonde’s 12nm process. The fundamental frequency is 3.4GHz, and the highest acceleration frequency can reach 3.9GHz.

Comparison of specifications of four processors
CPU Ryzen 7 2700 i7-8700 Ryzen 5 2600 i5-8600 Core code Pinnacle Ridge Coffee Lake Pinnacle Ridge Coffee Lake interface type AM4 LGA1151 (Eight Generations Core) AM4 LGA1151 (Eight Generations Core) Core thread 8/16 6/12 6/12 6/6 Process technology GF 12nm Intel 14nm++ GF 12nm Intel 14nm++ Overclocking Overfrequency Not overclocking Overfrequency Not overclocking frequency 3.2GHz~4.1GHz 3.2~4.3GHz(6 cores)
4.6GHz (single core
) 3.4GHz~3.9GHz 3.1~4.1GHz(6 cores)
4.3GHz (single core)
Cache 16MB 12MB 16MB 9MB Internal nuclear display without UHD630 without UHD630 TDP 65W 65W 65W 65W First offer price 2499 yuan 3099 yuan 1599 yuan
1799 yuan
current price
2018/07/16
2299 yuan 2399 yuan 1499 yuan 1699 yuan

  From the chart, we can see the detailed specifications of the four processors to be evaluated today. The models on Intel side generally have higher frequency and built-in nuclear display, while those on AMD side are cheaper and open to overclocking.

  Next, let’s take a look at the changes of these four processors compared with the previous generation.

Comparison of specifications of four processors
CPU i7-7700 i7-8700 i5-7600 i5-8600 Core code Kaby Lake Coffee Lake Kaby Lake Coffee Lake interface type LGA1151 LGA1151 (Eight Generations Core) LGA1151 LGA1151 (Eight Generations Core) Core thread 4/8 6/12 4/4 6/6 Process technology Intel 14nm+ Intel 14nm++ ntel 14nm+ Intel 14nm++ Overclocking Not overclocking Not overclocking Not overclocking Not overclocking frequency 3.6GHz~4.2GHz 3.2~4.3GHz(6 cores)
4.6GHz (single core
) 3.5GHz~4.1GHz 3.1~4.1GHz(6 cores)
4.3GHz (single core)
Cache 8MB 12MB 6MB 9MB Internal nuclear display HD630 UHD630 HD630 UHD630 TDP 65W 65W 65W 65W Memory support DDR4-2400 DDR4-2666 DDR4-2400 DDR4-2666 First offer price 3199 yuan 3099 yuan 1749 yuan
1799 yuan
current price
2018/07/16
2099 yuan 2399 yuan 1499 yuan 1699 yuan

  Due to the change of market competition, the 8th generation Core no longer squeezes toothpaste as before. From the table, we can simply see that the 8th generation Core has improved a lot compared with the previous generation. In the face of Ruilong’s multi-core offensive, first of all, the specifications of the 8 th generation i7 and i5 are compared with the previous generation.There are two more coresAlthough there are more cores, using the updated 14nm++ process can make more cores.The frequencies of i7-8700 and i5-8600 are slightly higher than the previous generation.At the same time, the thermal design power consumption of the processor is still maintained at 65W. In addition, the three-level cache of CPU has been increased a lot to adapt to more cores. In terms of nuclear display, i7-8700 and i5-8600 use HD630 vest nuclear display UHD630, which only improves the frequency by 0.05GHz, which is better than nothing, and the memory support is also upgraded from 2400MHz to 2666MHz.

  Although the specifications and performance have been improved so much, the starting price of i7-8700 and i5-8600 is not much higher than that of i7-7700 and i5-7600, and now the actual price is only 200~300 yuan, so there is no price increase.The 8th generation of Core is the most conscientious generation in recent years.. A detailed technical analysis on the 8th generation Core canClick here to view past articles.

Comparison of specifications of four processors
CPU Ryzen 7 2700 Ryzen 7 1700 Ryzen 5 2600 Ryzen 5 1600 Core code Pinnacle Ridge Summit Ridge Pinnacle Ridge Summit Ridge interface type AM4 AM4 AM4 AM4 Core thread 8/16 8/16 6/12 6/12 Process technology GF 12nm GF 14nm GF 12nm GF 14nm Overclocking Overfrequency
Overfrequency
Overfrequency
Overfrequency
frequency 3.2GHz~4.1GHz 3.0~3.7GHz 3.4GHz~3.9GHz 3.2~3.6GHz(6 cores) Cache 16MB 16MB 16MB 16MB Internal nuclear display without without without without XFR XFR2 XFR XFR2 XFR Precision Boost Precision Boost2 Precision Boost Precision Boost2 Precision Boost TDP 65W 65W 65W 65W Memory support DDR4-2933 DDR4-2667 DDR4-2933 DDR4-2667 First offer price 2499 yuan 2499 yuan 1599 yuan
1749 yuan
current price
2018/07/16
2299 yuan 1999 yuan 1499 yuan 1299 yuan

  Unlike Intel’s 8th generation Core, which was hastily launched to cope with Ruilong, the 2nd generation Ruilong is obviously the product of AMD’s plan to iterate over the 1st generation Ruilong. The product uses GF’s 12nm process to make up for the shortcomings of the 1st generation Ruilong, but the TDP is still 65W. At the same time, the smarter Precision Boost 2 acceleration technology and XFR2 dynamic spread spectrum technology are used, which can make the core of the processor run at a higher frequency as much as possible, so that the processor is still excellent in applications with poor multi-core optimization.

  In addition to the low frequency, another area criticized by the first generation Ryzen processor is the memory delay, so the focus of AMD optimization on Zen+ architecture is the cache and memory system. L1 cache delay is reduced by 13%, L2 cache delay is reduced by 34%, L3 cache delay is reduced by 16%, and memory cache delay is also reduced by 11%. At the same time, the frequency supported by the memory controller is improved, reaching 2933MHz.

  These targeted improvements have greatly improved the second generation Ruilong compared with the first generation Ruilong and made it more mature in more applications. Want to know the detailed technical analysis of the second generation Ruilong canClick here to view past articles..

  After comparing the improvement of these four processors compared with the previous generation, let’s enter the actual measurement link.

  As usual, go to the test platform first.

hardware platform
CPU
Ryzen 7 2700、Ryzen 5 2600;
Intel i7-8700、  Intel i5-8600 
mainboard Asus ROG CROSSHAIR VII HERO WIFI
Asus ROG MAXIMUS X HERO
memory
Qiqi Flare X Flame Gun Series DDR4 Memory 8G×2 2400MHz
AMD platform is set to 2933MHz.
Intel platform is set to 2666MHz.
SSD Yingchi one 240GB display card Colorful)iGame1080 Flame God of War U-8GD5X Power Supply  Hangjia MVP P850 radiator
Overclocking three (PCCOOLER) Donghai hegemony CPU radiator.
software platform
operating system Windows 10 official edition Graphics driver NVIDIA GeForce 391.35 WHQL Motherboard BIOS AMD platform: 0702
Intel platform: 1602 Evaluation game
CPU performance test:
3DMark (physical calculation)
wPrime
CPU-Z
WinRAR 64Bit
CineBench R15
ArcTime Pro
POV-Ray
CPU game performance test
The Division
Tomb Raider 10
Wizard 3 wild hunt
Ghost action wilderness
Power consumption test
Power consumption of stand-alone platform (standby, games, Prime95)

  In order to make the test results more objective, in addition to the motherboard and processor,We are consistent with other accessories, and the motherboard also uses ROG HERO series motherboards from ASUS, and all of them use the latest BIOS..

AMD platform

 
Willamette

  In terms of memory, because the highest frequency that the two platforms officially claim to support is different, the memory frequency of the two platforms is not the same.It is 2933MHz on AMD platform and 2666MHz on Intel platform.

  Memory We use the flame gun memory optimized by Zhiqi for Ryzen. When X.M.P is turned on, it can easily reach the frequency of 3200MHz, and the adaptability of the memory is also very good.

  When testing, the motherboard BIOS is set to the full default optimal state, and then the memory frequency is changed, and other options remain unchanged.

  Let’s first test the theoretical performance of the processor. The following tests can detect the processor in different ways.manyThreaded computing performance and single-threaded computing performance.

  Fritz Chess Benchmark is called chess software in Chinese. You can know your processor’s computing performance by measuring the number of chess steps calculated by the processor per second.

  WPrime is a software that tests the computing power of computers by calculating prime numbers, and has been widely used in the performance testing of processors all over the world.

  CPU-Z is a well-known CPU detection software, and it is the most used software to detect CPU. Its own Benchmark can accurately judge the multi-core performance and single-core performance of CPU.The version of CPU-Z adopted this time is 1.85..

  3Dmark is a software specially designed for measuring the performance of graphics cards by futuremark Company, and it has released 3Dmark99, 3Dmark2001, 3Dmark2003, 3Dmark2005, 3Dmark2006, 3Dmark vantage, 3Dmark 11 and The new 3DMark. Now, 3Dmark is not only a software to measure the performance of graphics cards, but has gradually turned into a software to measure the performance of the whole machine. 3DMark’s test physical score can be basically calculated.Actual game performance of CPU.

  Summary of CPU theory test:The results of this evaluation are also consistent with the previous evaluation results of Ryzen and Core para-processors. Ryzen is superior in multi-thread testing because of the higher specification of para-processors, and Core processor is stronger in single-thread testing because of its higher frequency.

  Breakdown, in the comparison between Ryzen 7 2700 and i7-8700, i7-8700 won the chess operation and CPU-Z single-thread test, while Ryzen 7 2700 gained the advantage in the other three tests, and there was not much difference between them in the test, which can be described as a tie, diamond cut diamond.

  In the comparison between Ryzen 5 2600 and i5-8600, because Ryzen 5 2600 has six more threads than i5-8600, four of the five theoretical tests have won, and most of them have a big lead.

  Now that the theoretical performance of the processors is known, what is the working efficiency of these four processors in practical application? Next, Xiao Bian will test the performance of the processor in practical application with the software that everyone will use in life.

  CineBench R15 is a convincing test system for CPU and graphics card. The Cinema 4D special effects software engine developed for film and television industry is used to test a 3D scene picture with high precision, which can support up to 256 logic cores. In addition, the new version also strengthens the investigation of shaders, anti-aliasing, shadows, lighting and reflection blur, and the detection of CPU performance is more accurate.

  WinRAR is one of the most commonly used compression software. You all know how high it requires the performance of the CPU. The stronger the performance of the CPU, the faster it is pressed and the shorter it takes.

  Let’s compress a 2.66GB file and see how much time they take.

  X264 FHD Benchmark can effectively test the floating-point operation performance of CPU and the actual file-changing ability of multimedia audio and video.

  The testing significance of POV-Ray is similar to that of CineBench R15, and it also represents the 3D rendering performance of CPU. The more pixels rendered per second, the stronger the performance.

  Video export, like WinRAR above, consumes huge CPU resources, and friends who specialize in video have extremely strong demand for this performance. We will let them export the same video, with the same video parameters and total recording time. There will be two export formats, one is the H.264 format which is more commonly used and should be the most widely used, and the other is the H.265 format which is more efficient in updating compression but has less application scope.

  Summary of professional software testing:Generally speaking, in the professional application software test, the four processors have their own advantages and disadvantages in the comparison, which is equally divided.

  To break it down, let’s first look at the comparison between i7-8700 and Ryzen 7 2700. When using CPU for 3D rendering, Ryzen processor will have a greater advantage because there are more cores and threads. Although i7-8700 is stronger in single-core rendering, no one actually uses only one core for rendering, so this project is of little significance. In the aspect of audio and video transcoding, there is not much difference between them when exporting video to H264 code, and i7-8700 is slightly stronger, but i7-8700 has an overwhelming advantage when exporting H.265 code, because in the latest version of X265 decoder, Intel’s native AVX 256-bit instructions are fully optimized, while Ryzen series processors do not have the native AVX 256 instruction set. It must be split into two 128-bit instructions for execution, so the efficiency is much lower. We can see that even the i5-8600 hangs Ryzen 7 2700 in this test. In other tests, there is not much difference between the two.

  In the comparison between i5-8600 and Ryzen 5 2600, it presents another situation, which is the same as the theoretical test result, because Ryzen 5 2600 has twice as many threads as i5-8600, and it has the upper hand in most application tests, except the H.265 transcoding mentioned above.

  Therefore, when you buy a processor, you should look at what you will often use in your daily use. If it is 3D rendering, it is wise to choose Ryzen processor. If you often need video transcoding, i7-8700 is obviously a better choice.

  Of course, the CPU test is inseparable from the game performance. Tomb Raider 10, Wizard 3: wild hunt, Whole Territory Blockade and Ghost Action: Wilderness are selected for the project, all of which have 1080P resolution and the highest special effects. The colorful iGame1080 Flame God of War is selected for the graphics card to ensure that the graphics card will not become a test bottleneck at 1080p resolution.

  Summary of CPU game performance test;We can clearly see that the optimization of multi-threading in 3A masterpieces is still not very good. The performance of i7-8700 and i5-8600 is not much different, and so are Ryzen 7 2700 and Ryzen 5 2600.

  Therefore, with higher frequency and stronger ipc, the 8th generation Core won the game performance test, but the gap between the four processors is very small.

  Since it is impossible to test the power consumption of a certain hardware separately, the following are all the power consumption of the whole machine, which are three application scenarios. The game is fully loaded with the peak power consumption of the whole machine in the process of Tomb Raider 10》Benchmark, while the CPU is fully loaded with Prime95 running FPU baking machine test and the graphics card is empty.

  In order to ensure the stable operation of the whole machine, we use the MVP P850 power supply of Hangjia, which has passed the 80PLUS white gold medal certification and is located at the top of the power pyramid.

  We can see that the power consumption of Core is obviously higher than that of Ruilong. After all, the frequency of Core is also higher. Intel will officially set the maximum core frequency and the maximum core frequency of a single core, from which we can know that the full core frequency of i7-8700 is 4.3GHz and that of i5-8600 is 4.1GHz when the CPU is fully loaded.

I5-8600 baking machine

  The same is true in the actual baking machine, but we can still see some problems. Why is the power consumption of Ryzen 5 2600 higher than that of Ryzen 7 2700? This is actually related to the processor frequency. So what’s the frequency of baking machine in Ryzen processor?

Ryzen 7 2700 baking machine

Ryzen 5 2600 baking machine

  We can clearly see that the full-core frequency of Ryzen 7 2700 roaster is 3.425GHz, while that of Ryzen 5 2600 roaster is 3.675GHz, which is 0.25GHz higher than that of Ryzen 5 2600, so it is not surprising that the power consumption is relatively high. Therefore, we can draw two conclusions. One is that the accelerated frequency policy of Ryzen 7 2700 will be more conservative than that of Ryzen 5 2600. The other is that for the second generation Ryzen processor, the increase of frequency is more likely to cause the increase of power consumption than the increase of core.

  In the choice of radiator, in order not to reduce the frequency of the processor, we use the relatively high-end air-cooled overclocking three Donghai hegemony. The radiator is a 6-heat pipe dual-fan radiator, and theoretically four processors with TDP of only 65W should be enough. Let’s take a look at the temperature performance of the four processors under this radiator. The room temperature was 25 degrees Celsius during the test.

  With the same radiator, the Ryzen 7 2700 with the most cores but the lowest frequency has the best performance. No wonder Acer has stuffed the Ryzen 7 2700 into the notebook, and the excellent temperature performance of Ryzen 7 2700 and Ryzen 5 2600 is also very suitable for DIYer to buy them to assemble high-performance ITX hosts. Let’s take a look at Intel again. Although the thermal design power consumption of the i5-8600 and the i7-8700 is 65W, it can be seen that the temperature difference between them is quite obvious. The performance of the i5-8600 is still normal, while the i7-8700 has a core-wide maximum frequency of 4.3GHz consistent with the i7-8700K, and the temperature reaches a relatively high of 87.Therefore, users who choose i7-8700 should pay attention not to neglect the purchase of radiator just because its thermal design power consumption is only 65W..

  Based on the above performance tests, including 16 tests of theoretical performance, professional application performance and game performance, we can get the following comprehensive performance ranking chart.

  I7-8700 won the battle between the second generation Ruilong and the eighth generation Core flagship with a slight advantage, while Ryzen 5 2600 helped the second generation Ruilong regain a city. Of course, our tests in this paper are all carried out at the default frequency, while Ryzen series processors are all frequency-unlocked. In the previous first test of the second generation Ruilong, we have tested that the overclocking ceiling of the second generation Ruilong is between 4.2 and 4.3 GHz, and the performance of Ryzen processor after overclocking is also acceptable.Click here to view past articles..

  This is the ranking of the four processors in this paper in our new version of PConline CPU ladder diagram. The above picture is a brand-new interactive CPU ladder diagram released by PConline, which includes linked e-commerce price, related original articles, parameter comparison, ranking comparison and performance comparison. Users who need it will collect it soon, and there will be ladder diagrams such as graphics cards and notebook processors released one after another in the future.

  The PC side canClick here to jump.

  On the mobile side.Click here to jump.

  Let’s summarize the situation at Intel first. Because i7-8700 has the same full-core turbo performance as i7-8700K, the performance difference between them at the default frequency will not be very big. Moreover, due to the rising specifications of the 8th generation i7, the heat and power consumption are relatively high. In other words, the cost of overclocking i7-8700K on the radiator, power supply and motherboard will be relatively high. For consumers who are not very keen on the ultimate performance, i7-8700 that can be used with B360 motherboard is undoubtedly a better choice.

  As for the i5-8600, because of its high pricing, its performance will not be very outstanding compared with Ryzen 5 2600 or its younger brother i5-8500/8400, and its power consumption is also high, and its temperature is high. Xiaobian thinks that the purchase value of this processor is relatively low.

  On the AMD side, we can see from the above evaluation that Ryzen 7 2700, the sub-flagship, actually has its own advantages in comparison with the 8th generation Core sub-flagship i7-8700, so why is its sales volume so low? This can only blame its big brother Ryzen 7 2700X. Ryzen 7 2700X has stronger performance, and a new belief RGB ghost radiator is presented, but it is only 200 yuan more expensive than Ryzen 7 2700, and most consumers will choose the flagship Ryzen 7 2700X with higher standards. Nevertheless, we can still see an outstanding advantage of Ryzen 7 2700, that is, excellent temperature and power consumption performance, which will be particularly prominent in notebooks or when building ITX hosts. We can expect more manufacturers to directly put this processor into notebooks in the future. However, there are only a few consumers with this demand. We can also foresee that if AMD does not further adjust the price of Ryzen 7 2700, the audience of Ryzen 7 2700 will be very small for a long time to come, and the sales volume will not change much.

The radiators of Ryzen 7 2700 and Ryzen 5 2600 are different, and the materials are better.

  As for the Ryzen 5 2600, it has gained the upper hand compared with the i5-8600, and it also has certain advantages in temperature and power consumption. More importantly, the Ryzen 5 2600X, which is 200 yuan more expensive than it, does not give away the temptation to believe in the RGB ghost radiator, so this processor has a fair sales volume. When it comes to overclocking, Ryzen 5 2600 can easily exceed 4,0GHz, but whether it can exceed 4,2GHz depends on the face. Although it is 200 yuan cheaper than Ryzen 5 2600X, the highest acceleration frequency of Ryzen 5 2600X single core can reach 4.2GHz. If the temperature and power consumption are not too high, Xiao Bian still recommends everyone to buy Ryzen 5 2600X.

  In the choice of Ruilong and Core processors, it is necessary to choose according to the needs of the readers. For example, it is more wise for netizens who often use 3D renderers who are very concerned about the temperature of power consumption or to use Ryzen 7 2700 or Ryzen 5 2600 naturally, but for consumers who often need video transcoding, especially H.265 format transcoding, it is more efficient to use i7-8700. Of course, what we discuss in this paper is based on the price of JD.COM’s self-operated platform on July 13th. If the original price of i7-8700 is three or four hundred more expensive than that of Ryzen 7 2700X, its purchase value will be greatly reduced.

How to operate the "health code" with the new function of bright code and scan code?

These days, citizens should find that the "health code" in our city has recently added the function of scanning code. Recently, according to the requirements of the municipal epidemic prevention and control headquarters, the code scanning operation of "health codes" in key places and key units was carried out throughout the city to further improve the accuracy of epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the traceability and monitoring of the epidemic, and better protect the lives and health of the broad masses of the people. After adding the code scanning function, aiming at the main problems that citizens may encounter in their daily use, the Municipal Big Data Center released the practical 30 questions and 30 answers of Tianjin "health code" yesterday to help citizens successfully unveil the mysterious "veil" of Tianjin "health code".

Citizen bright code+scan code: there are four ways to choose from.

1. How to scan Tianjin "health code"? Is there any change from the previous channel of bright code?

A: There is no change. You can continue to use it according to the original bright code channel. At present, Tianjin’s "health code" has four channels, such as "Jinxin Office" APP, "Jinxin Office" WeChat applet, "Jinxin Office" Alipay applet and Alipay homepage Tianjin "health code", and any one of them can be displayed normally. After opening the bright code page, you will find that there is a veil on the QR code while displaying the code color and COVID-19 vaccination logo "Jindun". Click the prompt "Please scan the venue code" on the veil, and use the camera to scan the "venue code" posted in the upcoming venue.

2. Can you light the code normally after scanning the "place code"?

A: You can light the code normally. After scanning the "Place Code", your Tianjin "Health Code" will be clearly visible, at the same time, the name of the place pointed by the "Place Code" and the admission time will be displayed, and you will be prompted to pass by voice.

3. Can I check the code color of Tianjin Health Code and Tianjin Shield without scanning the "location code"?

A: Yes. If you only need to view the code color and "Jindun", you can view the current code color and "Jindun" logo through the veil, and your view will not be affected if the "site code" is not scanned.

4. My health code color is abnormal, what should I do?

A: When citizens with abnormal code color open the bright code page of health code, there will be a pop-up window to remind them of the main reasons for abnormal code color and the follow-up measures to be taken. Please do a good job in epidemic prevention and control according to the tips.

5. What should I do if the "location code" is wrong?

A: If you scan an invalid QR code, there will be a prompt "Not a valid venue code, please scan the QR code pictures posted in key places". Click Rescan.

6. Does the user need to authorize the camera authority of the mobile phone to scan the code?

A: Yes, you need to authorize the use of your mobile phone camera when scanning the "location code". After the authorization is successful, you can use the "scan" function.

7. Do I need to open other corresponding permissions to use the Tianjin "Health Code" on Alipay’s homepage?

A: Yes, when you click "Please scan the site code" or "Apply for the site code", the application will prompt you to obtain the relevant user rights. After the user grants the rights, the "site code" function can be used.

8. Can I use the scanning function of WeChat, Alipay or other software to scan the "place code"?

Answer: No, you must use any bright code page in the four channels of Tianjin Health Code to scan the "place code".

9. Going in and out of the same place many times, do I need to scan the code again?

A: Yes. After completing the code scanning of "Site Code" and closing the health code page, your Tianjin "Health Code" will be covered with veil again when you start it next time.

10. Can I still check the nucleic acid test results, vaccination information, communication big data travel card and other contents normally without scanning the "place code"?

A: Yes. The veil of Tianjin "Health Code" only covers the two-dimensional code, and the nucleic acid test results, vaccination information and practical function query of communication big data travel card displayed below are not affected, and your viewing and use will not be affected if the "place code" is not scanned.

11. Is the background color of Tianjin "Health Code" which has not been scanned with the "place code" the real code color at present?

A: Yes, the current Tianjin "Health Code" code color seen through the veil is your real real-time code color.

12. If the "location code" is not scanned, how can I take a screenshot of the "health code" in Tianjin?

A: You can directly use the screenshot function of the mobile phone to take screenshots, or you can use the camera button on the right side of the bright code page of the "Jinxin Office" APP, "Jinxin Office" WeChat applet and "Jinxin Office" Alipay applet to take screenshots as usual.

13. Do people without smartphones still need to scan the "location code"?

A: People without smart phones can travel according to the original mode of travel.

14. Can you scan the "location code" for the agent?

A: Yes, switch the applicant according to the original route, and you can display the bright code page of the agent, and then you can scan the code.

15. Can I check my or my agent’s "site code" scanning history?

A: No, at present, users are not supported to view the history of scanning "site code".

16. Will scanning the "location code" reveal my personal information?

A: No, the time and location displayed after scanning the "location code" are only used for epidemic prevention and control in our city, and personal information will not be disclosed. Please rest assured.

17. Can you check the vaccination details of the agent for the health code of others?

A: No. At present, the "My Epidemic Prevention Health Details" under the health code only shows the vaccination status of the sponsor. However, after the applicant is switched, if the agent completes the vaccination, "Jindun" can be displayed normally on the health code of the agent.

18. What should I do if the "health code" in Tianjin does not show "Jindun" for vaccines vaccinated in other provinces?

Answer: If you have only had one dose of Covid-19 vaccine in Tianjin, you can submit the relevant vaccination certificate to the vaccination unit in Tianjin, and the vaccination unit will record the vaccination information into the vaccination information system in time. After the data is updated to the "Health Code" system in Tianjin, "Tianjin Shield" will be displayed.

If your vaccine is vaccinated in other provinces or cities or overseas, you can submit relevant vaccination vouchers to the vaccination unit in your place of residence. After the vaccination unit in your place of residence and the disease control agency decide that it is correct, fill in the Information Form of Vaccination Code Supplementary Personnel, and display "Jindun" after the data is updated to Tianjin "Health Code" system.

19. Can one person be entrusted with Tianjin "health code" by more than one person?

A: Yes, for example, both parents can handle the "health code" for the same child at the same time, but when a person has a Tianjin "health code" independently applied for with his own identity information, he can no longer be handled by others. He can show his "health code" by switching accounts and other means.

20. What should I do if I encounter other problems when using Tianjin Health Code?

A: If you need help, please call the 12345 hotline for consultation. Thank you for your understanding and support.

Application for "Site Code": It only takes a few seconds.

1. I am a place manager. Where can I apply for a "place code"?

A: Just like the bright code channel, you can find the "place code" to apply for the entrance through any of the four channels: Jinxin Office App, Jinxin Office Alipay applet, Jinxin Office WeChat applet and Alipay homepage Tianjin Health Code. Enter the personal management interface of "Site Code" and click the "Apply Now" button on the right side of the application of "Site Code" to enter the next step.

2. Where can I check the progress of my application?

Answer: Click the "Site Code Management-View Now" button to view the application progress of your own site code. By switching the options of passed, under review and failed, you can view the details of your application for "site code". Click on the word "passed" to get the place code and see all the application information. The place code corresponds to the information one by one.

3. Can I print it after application?

Answer: Click the approved location information to view the details of the "location code", click the download button to save the picture to the mobile phone photo album, and then print it on paper for posting. Just print in color or black and white, and the printing color will not affect your posting.

4. How long does it take to apply for the "site code"?

A: After all the relevant information is filled in, you can apply for the "site code" after submission.

5. How to fill in the unified social credit code?

Answer: The unified social credit code filled in is the unified social credit code of the legal entity to which the place belongs. It is suggested that legal entities with multiple scattered places guide all places to fill in the code uniformly.

6. What if my place is not in the optional classification of the current system, but I also want to implement the code scanning policy?

A: Contact the competent industry unit or local management unit, and the system can add the corresponding industry classification after confirmation by relevant departments.

7. How to fill in the name and unit of the mobile location?

Answer: For mobile places (such as taxis, cruise ships, etc.), fill in the license plate number or ship identification number for the name of the place; Place unit fill in the name of the unit to which the vehicle/ship belongs.

8. Can the agent apply for "site code"?

A: No, at present, only the organizer can apply for the "venue code", not the agent.

9. Can the same place, the same person or the same legal person apply for multiple "place codes" for a unified social credit code?

Answer: The same place only needs to apply for one place code, and the same person in charge or the same legal person can apply for multiple "place codes". Please apply according to actual needs.

10. Does the successfully applied "venue code" support modification or deletion?

A: No. At present, it is not supported to modify the relevant information. If the information is wrong, you can re-apply for a new "venue code". The applied "Site Code" does not support deletion at present. (Idy Meng Ruobing)

Global Top Ten B2C Cross-border E-commerce Platforms Inventory

Global Top Ten B2C Cross-border E-commerce Platforms InventoryImage source: the idea of the worm

First, Amazon

Founded in 1994, Amazon is the world’s largest cross-border e-commerce platform. At present, the cross-border e-commerce Amazon’s retail product line covers books, audio-visual products, software, consumer electronics, household appliances, kitchen utensils, food, toys, maternal and child products, cosmetics, daily necessities, sports equipment, clothing, shoes and hats, jewelry and other categories.

Second, AliExpress

AliExpress is Alibaba’s online trading platform for the international market. Founded in 2010, its customers and buyers have covered more than 220 countries and regions, covering 30 first-class industry categories such as clothing, 3C, home and accessories.

Third, ebay

EBay (EBAY Chinese Electronic Bay, Yibei, Yi Bei) is an online auction and shopping website that allows people all over the world to buy and sell goods online. Ebay was founded in San Jose, California on September 4th, 1995 by Pierre Omidyar under the name of Auctionweb. People can sell goods online on ebay.

Fourth, Shopee

Shopee is an e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia and Taiwan, China. In 2015, it was established and headquartered in Singapore, and then expanded to seven major markets: Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Viet Nam and the Philippines. Shopee has a variety of goods, including consumer electronics, home, beauty care, maternal and child, clothing and fitness equipment.

V. Coupang

Coupang is the largest cross-border e-commerce platform in Korea, an e-commerce enterprise headquartered in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. Its founder is Bom Kim, and the company was established in 2010. In May 2015, the company’s total financing has reached 1.4 billion US dollars, and Coupang’s valuation has exceeded one trillion won, about 913 million US dollars.

Sixth, Wish

A mobile e-commerce shopping APP in North America. In 2018, Wish supplied more than 200 million products to more than 350 million consumers around the world, with more than 90 million monthly active users and 125,000 active merchants. The daily shipment reached 2 million orders, and the orders mainly came from the United States, Canada, Europe and other regions around the world.

VII. Lazada

Lazada, one of the largest online shopping websites in Southeast Asia. With the support of SamwerBrothers, a German business incubator, Lazada mainly targets users in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. Lazada Group has become the flagship e-commerce platform of Alibaba Group in Southeast Asia since 2016.

Eight, Cdiscount

The largest e-commerce platform in France, established in 1998, belongs to the Casino Group, including the sales of 3C digital, home, gardening, outdoor and entertainment products.

Nine, Ozon

Ozon is a Russian B2C e-commerce platform and the largest online retailer in Russia. It was founded in 1998 and is often called "Russian Amazon" or "Russian Taobao". Ozon has more sales categories than other Russian e-commerce platforms, covering books, electronics, clothing, family, children, beauty, food and pets, sports and other commodity categories, so that sellers have more distribution options.

X. 11th 11street

11th Street ranks among the top three most popular e-commerce websites in Korea, and local platforms in Turkey, Malaysia and Thailand are currently in operation. It is an open platform operated by celcom planesdn.bhd.

(Source: Cross-border compass)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s cross-border position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author. ?