This year’s government work report proposes to promote the upgrading and technological transformation of all kinds of production equipment and service equipment, and encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods. A few days ago, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in.

　　Q

　　Why should we promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods?

　　A: Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is an important measure to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. It can promote the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, and make high-quality durable consumer goods enter residents’ lives more. It can not only promote consumption and stimulate investment, but also increase advanced production capacity and improve production efficiency. It can also promote energy conservation and carbon reduction and reduce potential safety hazards. It can be said that it benefits enterprises and benefits the people, which is beneficial to the present, the long-term and the multi-purpose.

　　Q

　　How big is the market space for "trade-in"?

　　A: China is a manufacturing country and a populous country. In 2023, the scale of equipment investment in key areas such as industry and agriculture will be about 4.9 trillion yuan. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan. At the same time, by the end of 2023, the number of civilian cars reached 336 million, and the number of household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners exceeded 3 billion. The upgrading of cars and household appliances can also create a market space of one trillion yuan.

　　Q

　　What are the objectives of the Action Plan?

　　A: By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism, medical care and other fields will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023; The energy efficiency of major energy-using equipment in key industries has basically reached the level of energy saving, and the proportion of production capacity with environmental protection performance reaching Grade A has been greatly improved. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises above designated size have exceeded 90% and 75% respectively. The recycling volume of scrapped cars has doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars has increased by 45% compared with 2023, the recycling volume of used household appliances has increased by 30% compared with 2023, and the proportion of recycled materials in resource supply has further increased.

　　Q

　　What are the key actions?

　　A: First, implement the equipment renewal action. We will promote the upgrading of equipment in key industries, speed up the upgrading of equipment in the fields of construction and municipal infrastructure, support the upgrading of transportation equipment and old agricultural machinery, and improve the level of medical equipment for education, culture and tourism.

　　The second is to implement the trade-in of consumer goods. Carry out the trade-in of automobiles and household appliances, and promote the trade-in of home improvement consumer goods.

　　The third is to implement recycling actions. Improve the recycling network of waste products and equipment, support the circulation and trading of second-hand goods, promote remanufacturing and step-by-step utilization in an orderly manner, and promote the high-level recycling of resources.

　　The fourth is to implement the standard improvement action. Accelerate the improvement of energy consumption, emissions and technical standards, strengthen the upgrading of product technical standards, strengthen the supply of resources recycling standards, and strengthen the convergence of domestic and international standards in key areas.

　　The fifth is to strengthen policy guarantee. Increase financial policy support, improve tax support policies, optimize financial support, strengthen factor support, and strengthen innovation support.

　　Q

　　What benefits will it bring to the lives of ordinary people?

　　A: In terms of automobile trade-in, it includes promoting automobile echelon consumption and renewal consumption, organizing national automobile trade-in promotion activities, and optimizing automobile purchase restriction measures according to local conditions.

　　Trade-in of household appliances includes smoothing the consumption chain of household appliances, supporting joint production enterprises and recycling enterprises to carry out trade-in promotion activities, and giving preferential treatment to consumers who exchange old appliances for energy-saving appliances. At the same time, encourage qualified places to subsidize consumers to buy green smart home appliances and accelerate the implementation of after-sales service improvement actions for home appliances.

　　In terms of the replacement of home-improvement consumer goods, residents will be supported to carry out local renovation of old houses, kitchens and bathrooms through various means such as government support and profit-making by enterprises, continue to promote the aging renovation of homes, and actively cultivate new consumption such as smart homes. Promote home improvement model rooms to enter shopping malls, communities and platforms, encourage enterprises to build online model rooms, and provide affordable products and services to meet diversified consumer needs.

　　Q

　　How to better promote the recycling of products and equipment?

　　A: Accelerate the development of "trade-in+recycling" logistics system and new model, support the production and sales enterprises of durable consumer goods to build reverse logistics system or cooperate with professional recycling enterprises to recycle waste consumer goods at home. Further improve the recycling network of renewable resources and support the construction of a number of centralized sorting and processing centers. Optimize the layout of scrap car recycling and dismantling enterprises, and promote the door-to-door pick-up service model. Improve the recycling channels of office equipment in public institutions. Support the development of online trading platform for waste products and equipment.

　　Q

　　How to make second-hand goods play a better role?

　　A: Continuously optimize the registration management of used car transactions and promote convenient transactions. Vigorously develop the export business of used cars. Promote the standardization of second-hand electronic products transactions, and prevent leakage and malicious recovery of user information. Promote second-hand commodity trading platform enterprises to establish and improve the evaluation mechanism of distribution enterprises and users in the platform, and strengthen information sharing such as credit records and illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. Support electronic product manufacturers to develop second-hand transactions, renovation and maintenance services.

　　Transferred from Economic Daily

Press conference video

　　The Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held the 19th press conference on the topic of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province at 10: 00 on February 28th, 2020.

　　Publish content: release the experience and practice of strict poverty alleviation standards and high-quality poverty alleviation in 14 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province and the outstanding achievements made by our province in tackling poverty; Introduce our province’s active response to the impact of the epidemic, strengthen the measures to fight poverty, and ensure that we can win the fight against poverty in an all-round way at the end of this year, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Publisher：

　　Shi Bingrui, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy head of the comprehensive group of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters office, member of the party group and deputy director of the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　Li Changfa, member and deputy director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office.

　　Zhen Li, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department

　　Gao Zhanrong, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

　　He Songhao, Party Member and Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Wang Qinghua, Secretary of Lushi County Committee of CPC.

　　[News report]

　　The 19th press conference of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work was held.　

　　Block the "root of disease" and pull out the "poor root"

　　On February 28th, the Information Office of the provincial government held the 19th press conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Health and Health Commission, Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments, as well as the person in charge of Lushi County, gave a briefing on the current epidemic prevention and control and tackling poverty, and answered questions from reporters.

　　The intensity of poverty alleviation has not diminished.

　　At the press conference, Shi Bingrui, director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, read out the notice of the provincial government and approved 14 poverty-stricken counties to take off their hats. Since then, there have been no poverty-stricken counties in our province. "But there are still 350,000 poor people and 52 poor villages in our province that have not been lifted out of poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　In response to the epidemic, our province has adopted the measures of "two priorities, one acceleration and one guarantee" to help get rid of poverty. "Two Priorities" means giving priority to the labor force of poor families and giving priority to the resumption of production and work of enterprises with poverty; "One acceleration" means accelerating the construction of poverty alleviation projects and ensuring that all poverty alleviation projects start construction in March; "One guarantee" means strengthening policy support and guarantee.

　　"This year, the funds used by governments at all levels for poverty alleviation will only increase. At the beginning of this year, the provincial finance budgeted 2.59 billion yuan for special poverty alleviation funds, an increase of 10% over the budget at the beginning of last year. " Gao Zhanrong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Finance, said.

　　"We will make overall plans to prevent and control the epidemic situation and tackle poverty, so that the task of tackling poverty will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. For counties, villages and farmers who have already got rid of poverty, we will maintain the continuity of policies, so that investment will not decrease, and there will be many projects. Policies will remain unchanged and assistance will not be withdrawn to ensure high-quality completion of this year’s task of tackling poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　Healthy poverty alleviation gnaws hard bones

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Health Commission, reported that on February 27th, there were no new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Henan Province, and 41 new cases were discharged.

　　"The Provincial Health and Health Commission insists on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and health poverty alleviation, blocking the’ root cause’, pulling out the’ poor root’, and laying down the hard bones of health poverty alleviation, and never letting the disease become a roadblock for poverty alleviation." Zhang Ruoshi said that the Provincial Health and Health Commission compared the patients diagnosed in COVID-19 with the poor people through the information system to ensure that the poor people can get timely and effective treatment for COVID-19. On the premise of preventing and controlling the epidemic, meet the basic medical needs of the poor; Give timely and effective medical treatment to the poor patients with acute and critical diseases.

　　Our province actively carries out the signing service of family doctors for the poor. For those who can’t carry out contracted services at home due to epidemic prevention and control, telephone and video follow-up should be taken to strengthen the daily health management of poor patients with chronic diseases. Throughout our province, rural loudspeakers, propaganda slogans and other forms were used to publicize the epidemic situation and epidemic prevention knowledge, educate and guide poor people to enhance their health awareness, improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, prevent COVID-19 from being infected, and curb poverty and return to poverty due to illness from the source.

　　Accurate assistance and priority employment

　　Our province has issued policies and set up special classes to strengthen employment assistance for poor families.

　　"Through the method of’ one-on-one’ precise assistance, we will achieve’ seven priorities’ and make every effort to eliminate the impact of the epidemic on the employment and income increase of poor families." Zhen Li, deputy director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, said that the "seven priorities" are giving priority to organizing local employment nearby, organizing migrant workers’ transportation, giving priority to supporting entrepreneurs returning home, giving priority to resettling the "three haves", giving priority to the construction of poverty-stricken projects, giving priority to supporting poverty-stricken industries and giving priority to job training. As of February 27th, among the 1,818,661 poor family laborers with employability and desire, 1,079,670 have been employed.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, in order to reduce the impact on poverty alleviation and income increase, the commercial department of our province issued a total of 3900 passes to enterprises, making every effort to unblock the channels of agricultural products transportation and marketing. "As of February 26, among the 244 agricultural approval and farmers’ markets in the province, 169 have resumed business." He Songhao, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, said.

　　"Getting rid of poverty is a new starting point for Lushi County’s work. In the future, we will take the overall situation of the county’s work with poverty alleviation, lay a solid foundation for poverty alleviation, and hand in a satisfactory answer to the party and the people." At the press conference, Wang Qinghua, secretary of Lushi County Party Committee, said. (Henan Daily reporter Gao Changling)

With the popularity and use of the Internet, domestic e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce have risen rapidly, and domestic e-commerce platforms are familiar to everyone, such as Taobao and JD.COM. butWhat are the cross-border e-commerce platforms?? This article first talks about the cross-border e-commerce platform in the United States.

American cross-border e-commerce platform:

Amazon: The largest e-commerce company in the United States. At present, Amazon has stations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Turkey, Spain, Netherlands, Brazil, Australia, China, Japan, India, Singapore, Vietnam and Zhongdong Station.

EBay: Online auction and shopping site. Advantages of eBay platform: the threshold for opening a store is low; Professional customer service support; Diversified pricing methods.

Wish: global B2C e-commerce, focusing on low prices, with 90% sellers from China, is the largest mobile e-commerce platform in North America and Europe. Advantages of Wish platform: global coverage, 300 million overseas buyers, and guaranteed sales; Product exposure; Mobile shopping, efficient trading, repurchase rate as high as 75.5%; Intelligent push, accurately reach consumers.

Newegg is an online retailer whose products include computer hardware and consumer electronics. At present, Newegg has 75 types for merchants to choose and sell.

Walmart: The multinational retail enterprise in the United States is the largest retailer in the world, with more than 100 million independent visits every month.

Jet: Wal-Mart’s independent e-commerce website has 1 million daily views.

Tophatter: A new generation of flash photography platform in the United States, focusing on the mobile side, has more than 25 million loyal consumers in 14 countries around the world, and the growth rate of Tophatter has exceeded 100% for four consecutive years.

Etsy: an online store platform, featuring the sale of finished handicrafts, is known as "grandmother’s basement collection".

Opensky: A new small e-commerce platform in the United States. The population of Opensky is mainly concentrated in high-income women aged 35-65.

Wayfair: It mainly sells furniture and household items, and is the number one professional home e-commerce sales platform in North America. Wayfair keeps more than 60 million monthly visits.

Overstock：Overstock is a well-known online shopping platform and brand discount sales platform in the United States, with a monthly visit of 35 million. At the same time, Overstock is also a "female killer". It is understood that women consumers on the platform account for 76%.

BestBuy: the world’s largest retail group of household appliances and electronic products.

Sears: the largest department store chain, with 100 million products for more than 100 countries.

Zibbet: It is a trading platform for original handicrafts, artworks, antiques and handicrafts, and is deeply loved by artists, craftsmen, craftsmen and collectors. About 50,000 sellers sell handmade products on the website.

Tanga: a well-known e-commerce platform in the United States, with strong user stickiness.

Reverb: the global second-hand musical instrument trading platform; 80 million visits a year

Cratejoy: specializes in selling subscription boxes; The website has 3 million monthly views.

Bonanza: seller-friendly, tens of millions of goods, covering 7 countries.

Rakuten: the leading fixed-price e-commerce company in the United States, attracting a wide audience.

Houzz: home improvement platform, which has the functions of online market and social networking site.

The above are the main cross-border e-commerce platforms in the United States. Sellers need to choose their own e-commerce platform according to their actual situation. (Source: Network finishing)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 20th Special feature: The international community does not believe the lie of "China stealing intellectual property rights" concocted by the United States.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　In line with its suppression of China’s foreign policy and economy, the United States recently again speculated on the so-called "China’s theft of intellectual property rights". Some media reported that Nathaniel Fick, the ambassador-at-large in charge of cyberspace and digital policy in the United States, claimed that China promoted the development of domestic artificial intelligence and other technologies by stealing intellectual property rights.

　　However, many international authoritative experts pointed out that China’s scientific and technological innovation is obvious to all, and there is no doubt about the respect and protection of intellectual property rights. The argument that "China stole intellectual property rights" has no factual basis and is a political trick with ulterior motives.

　　For decades, thanks to the attention of the China Municipal Government, China has made historic achievements and progress in the field of intellectual property rights, and its global ranking in the field of innovation has steadily increased, ranking among the global innovation leaders. These achievements have been highly recognized by international organizations such as the World Intellectual Property Organization and business circles, and the lies fabricated by some people in the West are hard to confuse people.

　　Innovation achievements attract worldwide attention.

　　World Intellectual Property Indicators is the authoritative annual report of the World Intellectual Property Organization to analyze global intellectual property activities. According to the latest annual report for 2022, despite the economic recession caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of applications for intellectual property rights of patents, trademarks and designs in the world reached a new high in 2021, thanks to the growth of applications from Asian countries such as China, South Korea and India.

　　The report compiles data from about 150 countries and regions, among which China National Intellectual Property Administration, China accepted 1.59 million patent applications in 2021, ranking first. China also ranks first in the world in terms of the number of trademark applications and industrial design applications.

　　In addition to the number of intellectual property applications ranking first in the world in recent years, China’s global ranking in the field of innovation has also steadily improved. The annual report of Global Innovation Index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization continuously tracks the performance of global innovative economies and ranks them. China joined the index in 2013, and ranked 35th at that time. Since then, its ranking has improved year by year. Ranked 14th, 12th and 11th respectively in 2020, 2021 and 2022.

　　Deng Hongsen, Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, said that China regards innovation as the engine of growth, and the China government attaches great importance to intellectual property rights, which can coordinate the formulation of intellectual property policies and other factors in the development process. China has created an innovation ecosystem in an all-round way, which is an important factor for China’s success.

　　The innovation ecology is improving day by day.

　　Saha Vinsch-Vincent, head of the Economics and Data Analysis Department of the World Intellectual Property Organization, believes that China has become one of the global innovation leaders, thanks to its consistent innovation policy planning and implementation over the years and increasing investment in education, science and technology. "More importantly, China has the ability to transform policies and inputs that are conducive to innovation into achievements such as intellectual property rights, innovative products and high-tech exports."

　　"The speed of establishing well-known high-tech companies in China is impressive. Most of these companies are located in industries such as information and communication technology and white goods. They have long focused on inventing, applying for and using intellectual property rights and are well-known in the world." Vince-Vincent said.

　　He emphasized that the number of patents per unit GDP in China is higher than that in Japan, Germany and the United States, which is even more impressive if calculated by the total number of patents, as is the number of trademarks and industrial designs per unit GDP.

　　More important than ranking, China has been constantly pursuing a sound and green innovation ecosystem, which has also established full ties with innovation subjects in other countries. When it comes to China’s steady rise in the ranking of innovation index, Wen Shi-Vincent thinks it is natural, because China’s policy makers have been continuously learning and constantly improving their innovation policies.

　　"We can see China’s efforts to promote improvement, whether in strengthening the connection between science and industry, in further establishing innovation clusters in China, or in putting China’s huge stock of intellectual property applications into practice through commercialization or cross-licensing." He said.

　　Francis Gurry, former director-general of the World Intellectual Property Organization, believes that China’s economy is undergoing a large-scale structural transformation from labor-intensive manufacturing to knowledge-intensive industries, and innovation is the key to the success of this transformation.

　　"This top-down policy is supported by the whole country, including state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, universities and research institutions." Gao Rui said that the number of scientific publications in China keeps rising, and the number of international patent applications from China keeps increasing. "All indicators are positive and follow a consistent trend. This well-planned innovative policy, which is highly concerned by the leadership, is a key factor for China’s success. "

　　American lies are untenable.

　　Many experts believe that the so-called "China’s theft of intellectual property rights" lies have resurfaced, and there are ulterior political motives behind them. This old prejudice is completely inconsistent with the facts.

　　William jones, president of the Washington branch of Global Strategic Information magazine, said: "Most of them revolve around the so-called ‘ Technical theft ’ The hype is just a political stunt, aimed at weakening the progress made by China in the past decades. China is in an important process of industrialization, with a large number of local talents and government support, and has made remarkable progress. "

　　Robert Atkinson, chairman of the American Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, said: "Think of China as ‘ Plagiarist ’ It is wrong, China can and is innovating. "

　　In the field of scientific and technological innovation, experts believe that the achievements made by China are obvious to all. China has been at the forefront of the world in many fields, such as 5G, mobile e-commerce, mobile payment, smart phone, new energy technology and financial technology, and has also made important progress in artificial intelligence, electric transportation and autonomous driving.

　　"Some people still think that China is good at ‘ Copy ’ It is an old view that foreign technology rather than leading technological innovation. In the next few years, the progress of China’s technological capabilities will have a profound impact on the international market and the global competition pattern. " Sean Randolf, senior director of the Economic Research Institute of the U.S. Bay Area Council, said in his report "China Innovation: China’s Technological Future and Its Significance to Silicon Valley".

　　Cecilia Bornefeld-Dahl, Director-General of Digital Europe, said that China has made many positive efforts in protecting intellectual property rights, "and I also know that China will do more in this regard".

　　The Australian Financial Review recently published a commentary by Michael Wesley, Vice President of Melbourne University, saying that the idea of reducing exchanges with universities and scholars in China on the grounds of worrying about the disclosure of intellectual property rights is both limited and misleading. China researchers don’t need to cooperate to "steal" Australian intellectual property rights. According to the latest research cited by American Science magazine, researchers in China account for the highest proportion of the most cited scientific papers.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the proportion of basic research funds to R&D funds in China is 6.32%, which has been stable above 6% for four consecutive years.

　　History and facts have fully proved that China’s achievements in scientific and technological innovation were not stolen or snatched, but achieved through self-reliance and hard struggle. It is totally groundless and absurd to accuse China of "stealing" intellectual property rights for its development.

　　"Call the elderly together to sell Shenqi pollen tablets, and sell a box of 650 yuan, boasting that it can cure diabetes, hypertension and cerebral infarction, but the medicine box says that it has the functions of benefiting qi, strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lungs. Isn’t this fooling consumers? " On the 22nd, Mr. Yang reported to the hotline of the Party newspaper.　

　　According to Mr. Yang, in early April, a salesman knocked on the door and sent leaflets to his home. "On April 10th, my father went to their promotion site according to the leaflet information. They rented a conference room on the second floor of the building diagonally opposite to RT Mart on Lishan Road, selling Shenqi pollen tablets. My father listened to their introduction that Shenqi pollen tablets can cure many diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and cerebral infarction, so he spent 650 yuan to buy a box. "　

　　The next day, Mr. Yang, who was out, came home and felt something was wrong when he heard his father’s story. He looked at the instructions on the medicine box and found that the medicine box was written with functions and indications: benefiting qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung. "This medicine is not my father’s illness at all, how can you eat it indiscriminately? The next day, I went to them to return the medicine. " Mr. Yang said.　

　　Mr. Yang went to the conference room at the sales site and found the person who sold the medicine. "I asked them where the office was, and whether they would rent a venue and leave after they sold it out. They pushed and pushed and didn’t tell me." Mr. Yang feels that once they leave the hotel after the promotion, it is no longer easy to find them. "It is said that they engage in sales activities on a regular basis, and they may rent houses in residential buildings or in other hotels."　

　　"At first, the other party didn’t retreat. Later, I reported it everywhere and they gave it back." Mr. Yang said, "I have verified this drug with the Food and Drug Administration. There are batch numbers and registrations, but it is unreasonable for them to exaggerate the efficacy and mislead consumers in the process of sales. This medicine is just some pollen tablets, which may not hurt people, but it can’t cure the diseases they say. The elderly are not vigilant, and it is impossible to keep all audio and video recordings as evidence of rights protection during the consumption process. Therefore, it is not easy to defend rights in this kind of thing. "　

　　On May 22, the reporter inquired about the drug approval provided by Mr. Yang on the website of the State Food and Drug Administration. The results showed that the drug was produced by Henan Phoenix Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and the approval date was March 21, 2011. The reporter dialed according to the manufacturer’s phone number on the medicine box provided by Mr. Yang, and the response voice was that the phone was turned off.　

　　How to distinguish the true and false drugs when buying drugs? According to industry insiders, the approval number must be seen on the regular drug packaging: "National Medicine Zhun Zi H (or Z.S.J.B)+8 digits", which means the drugs approved for production and marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and the letter H stands for chemicals, Z proprietary Chinese medicines, S biological products, domestic sub-packaging of J imported drugs and B health care drugs. Or there is a "National Medicine Zhunzi", but when you log in to National Medical Products Administration for data query, you can enter the letters and 8 digits after the "National Medicine Zhunzi" or the name of the drug, but what you can’t find is also a fake drug. If the expiration date is not marked or changed on the packaging of drugs, if the production batch number is not marked or changed, and if the expiration date is exceeded, all drugs are inferior. Patients who encounter such a situation should report to the local food and drug administration.

　　(Reporter Yu Zhang)　

(Editor: Gao Lei)

At the meeting, seven well-known experts from the domestic civil explosive industry were invited to form an expert group, including Professor Lv Chunxu and Professor Liu Dabin from Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Professor Shen Zhaowu from China University of Science and Technology, Researcher Wei Xinxi from the Institute of Safety and Technology of Firearms Industry, Yang Zuyi Zheng Gaogong, member of the expert committee of civil explosive industry, Tang Qiuming Zheng Gaogong from Shijiazhuang Chenggong Electromechanical Co., Ltd. and Zhang Wanlong from Huainan Shuntai Chemical Co., Ltd., with Professor Lu Chunxu from Nanjing University of Science and Technology as the leader of the demonstration expert group.

Liu Yicheng, the second inspector of Anhui Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, Li Mingchun, the representative of Fujian Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and Tan Qu Jiancai, the representative of Xizang Autonomous Region Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, attended the meeting. Professor Huang Wenyao, the project leader and the School of Chemical Engineering, Yan, the general manager of Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd., suggested that Basang Dunzhu, the general manager of Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosion Co., Ltd. and other project team members participate in the demonstration and defense.

Meeting place (photo: Liang Hao)

Before the demonstration meeting, Zhang Pingsong delivered a welcome speech on behalf of the school, expressing his gratitude to the Safety Production Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the experts in the civil explosive industry who participated in the demonstration meeting, introducing the general situation of the school and demonstrating the innovation of the project. He said that the "Development of Ammonium Amine Explosives" project is an important scientific research project independently developed by the school, with the participation of Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd. and Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosives Co., Ltd., and the innovation of this project lies in the fact that a new type of ammonium amine explosives meeting the performance requirements can be manufactured at room temperature, which realizes the high efficiency of industrial explosive production and the safety of technological process.

During the demonstration session, Xiao Yuehua, the second-level inspector of the Safety Production Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, made specific arrangements and work requirements for this demonstration session. She stressed that scientific and technological innovation is very important to lead the development of the civil explosive industry. As the competent department of the industry, it is necessary to encourage and support scientific research institutes and enterprises to strengthen joint scientific and technological research and promote the healthy and rapid development of the industry. On behalf of the project team, Professor Huang Wenyao, the project leader and the School of Chemical Engineering of our school, made a report on the project application of "Development of Ammonium Amine Explosive". He reported in detail the scientific principle, key technologies, process realization and engineering application of the development of Ammonium Amine Explosive, and elaborated the experimental research results and application effects of new explosives in detail. The experts attending the meeting listened to the report of the project team and reviewed the relevant technical documents. After questioning and commenting, they thought that the preparation principle of ammonium amine explosive was scientific and the production process was feasible, which was of great significance to the safe preparation of insensitive and water-resistant industrial explosives at room temperature in China. The experts unanimously agreed that the project passed the review and suggested that it be put on record.

The leaders of scientific research department, School of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory and members of the project team attended the demonstration meeting.

The project of "Development of Ammonium Ammonium Explosive" is an important scientific research project led by Anhui University of Science and Technology, and jointly developed by Fujian Strait Kehua Co., Ltd. and Tibet Gaozheng Civil Explosive Co., Ltd. The project relies on the transformed invention patent achievement (patent name: a colloidal ammonium ammonium ammonium explosive and its preparation method, patent number: 202211191247.47), which can manufacture industrial explosives meeting performance requirements at room temperature, and has the advantages of high production efficiency and technological process safety. The successful approval of this project filing review means that the patent technology achievements of Anhui University of Science and Technology have been transformed to a new level. It is one of the important scientific research achievements of our school that actively responds to the national policies and moves towards the goals of "safe production" and "energy saving and environmental protection". It is a typical example of deep cooperation between schools and enterprises in Industry-University-Research, and it is also an advanced example of the ammunition engineering and explosion technology specialty in our school showing its characteristics and playing its role in the field of civil explosion.

Project related approval

　　On the evening of August 2, local time, Abderahman Chiani, leader of the military coup in Niger and chairman of the National Committee for the Defence of the Motherland, said in a televised speech that the Committee would not accept all sanctions from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), would not restore President Bazoum to his post under regional and international pressure, and would not yield to threats from any side.

△ Durahman Chiani

　　Chiani also said in his televised speech that there was no security threat in the French, Niger, and there was "no objective reason" for the French to evacuate overseas Chinese.

　　According to local media reports on the 2nd, since July 29th, Chiani has issued a number of decrees in his capacity as Chairman of the State Committee for the Defence of the Motherland and Head of State, including the appointment of eight military officers as the chief executives of eight regions respectively, and the announcement of the appointment of the Secretary-General of the ministerial government, the Director of the State Committee for the Defence of the Motherland and the Chief of the Office of the Head of State.

　　On July 26th, some soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained Bazoum. Late that night, the military representatives of the coup announced the establishment of the National Committee for Defending the Motherland, relieved President Bazoum of his functions and powers, and the military regime took over state affairs. Chiani announced his appointment as the chairman of Niger’s National Committee for the Defence of the Motherland on the 28th. (Headquarters reporter He Beiping)

CCTV News:On August 18th, Zhuhai New Hengqin Port was opened for four years. In the past four years, with the continuous promotion of the construction of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao deep cooperation zone and the continuous improvement of the software and hardware facilities at Hengqin Port, the personnel exchanges between Hengqin and Macao have continuously set a new record for customs clearance, and the total number of entry-exit personnel at the port has exceeded 48 million.

The reporter learned that the average daily passenger flow and traffic volume of Hengqin Port this year reached 57,000 passengers and 6,000 vehicles respectively, which doubled compared with 25,000 passengers and 2,700 vehicles four years ago. At the same time, this year, the single-day passenger flow at Hengqin Port exceeded 86,000, and the traffic volume exceeded 7,200, both of which were the highest levels since the opening of the new Hengqin Port. The high convenience of going in and out of Hengqin is gradually changing the living habits of Macao residents, and the demand of Hong Kong and Macao residents to go to Hengqin for home ownership, entrepreneurship and leisure tourism is also growing.

The deputy stationmaster of Hengqin Border Inspection Station of Zhuhai Border Inspection Station once introduced that, according to statistics, among the inbound and outbound personnel, about 39% are from the mainland who go to Australia for employment and study, about 26% are from Hong Kong and Macao residents, and about 24% are from the mainland who go to Australia. The characteristics of the people’s livelihood port of Hengqin Port "seven points for people’s livelihood and three points for tourists" are increasingly prominent.

In recent years, the infrastructure of the new Hengqin Port has been continuously improved, and the vehicle joint inspection system and the vehicle attendant inspection and release hall of five units in Guangdong and Macao, the first in China, have been launched successively, achieving highly convenient customs clearance for vehicles and vehicle attendants. At present, the customs clearance of goods and transport vehicles at Hengqin Port is being resumed in an orderly manner in stages, and the policy dividend is fully released to fully improve the efficiency of customs clearance services. At the same time, Hengqin Border Inspection Station has accelerated the construction of an intelligent car body inspection system, continuously optimized the customs clearance process of "Qin-Ao Tour Group" and "Frequent Traveler", and further created a highly convenient customs clearance environment for personnel to enter and leave.

Zeng Xiang said that since the beginning of this year, there have been more than 13 million passengers and about 1.4 million vehicles entering and leaving through Hengqin Port. It is expected that the total number of passengers entering and leaving the country will exceed 20 million and the traffic volume will exceed 2 million during the year. Facing the increasing passenger flow, Hengqin Border Inspection Station will continue to improve customs clearance services, optimize personnel customs clearance mode, and contribute border inspection wisdom to the rapid development of Qin-Macao integration.

As of August 17, the number of people entering and leaving Baiyun Port reached a five-year high this year.

The reporter learned from Baiyun Border Inspection Station that as of August 17, this year, Baiyun Border Inspection Station inspected 8.28 million entry-exit personnel, a five-year high.

With the continuous optimization of China’s visa policy for foreigners, the "circle of friends" of visa-free countries is constantly expanding. Baiyun Airport Port is the landing port of Guangdong’s 144-hour transit visa-free policy, and the Canton Fair and other activities have been held. Since this year, more than 2.46 million foreign tourists have entered and exited the Baiyun Airport Port for business travel, visiting relatives and studying, and visiting and communicating. The number of foreign tourists who entered the country through visa-free policy accounted for 28.5% of the total number of foreign tourists entering the country. Among them, more than 38,000 foreign tourists entered the country through 24/72/144-hour transit visa-free policy, up 54.2% year-on-year.

As one of the national large-scale international airport hubs, Baiyun Airport Port has a strong "flow" with obvious characteristics of "big entry and big exit", which plays an important role in promoting the exchange of Chinese and foreign personnel and promoting the development of foreign trade and economy.

According to the statistics of Baiyun Border Inspection Station, since the beginning of this year, the daily average number of people entering and leaving through Baiyun Airport Port has reached 40,000, and the peak passenger flow in a single day has exceeded 46,000. At present, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport has opened more than 80 international and regional passenger navigation points, and the total number of international and regional passenger flights entering and leaving Hong Kong exceeds 1,900 per week.

Chen Xiaoyun, deputy captain of the Eighth Team of Baiyun Border Inspection Station, said: "Since the beginning of this year, the port has opened, encrypted and restored more than 20 international and regional passenger routes from Guangzhou to Singapore and Istanbul, and will also open international passenger and cargo routes from Guangzhou to Belgrade in the near future. In order to actively respond to the rising trend of inbound and outbound passenger flow at the port, we continue to strengthen diversion guidance during peak hours, dynamically adjust channel settings, and continuously optimize the allocation of police force on duty to ensure efficient customs clearance, safety and smoothness. "

China-Kazakhstan Horgos International Border Cooperation Center: As of August 17, the number of people entering and leaving the cooperation center this year increased by 81% year-on-year.

Since August, the Sino-Kazakhstan Horgos International Border Cooperation Center in Yili, Xinjiang has ushered in the peak of border tour, cross-border tour and shopping tourists. As of August 17, the number of people entering and leaving the cooperation center exceeded 4 million this year, up 81% year-on-year. Border shopping tour shows a booming development momentum.

According to the statistics of Horgos entry-exit frontier inspection station, since August, the number of people entering and leaving the cooperation center has exceeded 30,000, and the highest number of people in a single day is nearly 34,000. The reporter saw in the joint inspection hall of the China-Kazakhstan Cooperation Center that at present, 12 manual inspection channels and 10 quick inspection channels have all been opened. The on-site police guided tourists to enter in batches in an orderly manner to avoid congestion, and at the same time took various measures to ensure customs clearance efficiency.

Yan Kang, deputy captain of the Seventh Team of Horgos Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, said that there are now more than 30,000 passengers entering and leaving the park every day. At the peak of passenger flow like this in the morning, the checkpoint will implement the "wrong customs clearance" measure, and open the fast inspection channel one hour in advance, effectively reducing the morning peak; In case of large-scale events and comprehensive exhibitions, the checkpoint will implement the "booking customs clearance" measure to ensure the safe and smooth customs clearance of inbound and outbound passengers to the maximum extent.

China-Kazakhstan Horgos International Border Cooperation Center is planned to be 3.43 square kilometers from China and 2.17 square kilometers from Kazakhstan. Up to now, there are more than 2,000 merchants in the China-Kazakhstan Cooperation Center alone, and there are more than 200 duty-free enterprises selling more than 1,000 kinds of goods from more than 40 countries. Visitors who enter the cooperation center can carry 8,000 yuan of duty-free goods every day.

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, March 16 (Reporter Liu Xia) New Zealand scientists published a paper in the latest issue of PLoS One, saying that a new study they conducted found that since 2005, plastic pollution in the global ocean has reached an "unprecedented level". At present, about 170 trillion pieces of plastic are floating in the ocean, with an estimated total weight of 2.3 million tons. If it is not controlled, the speed of plastics entering the ocean may be several times faster in the next few decades.

　　Researchers collected plastic samples from more than 11,000 sites around the world, focusing on the situation during the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. The results show that the trend of plastics entering the ocean before 1990 was not obvious, and it fluctuated between 1990 and 2005, and then it increased sharply.

　　Lisa Edeler of the University of Auckland, who is in charge of the latest research, pointed out that there are many sources of plastic pollution in the ocean: fishing nets, buoys, discarded clothes, car tires and disposable plastics, which will eventually decompose into microplastics. In addition, at present, only a small part of plastic is properly recycled, and many plastics will eventually be landfilled. If the landfill is not properly managed, plastic waste will enter the environment and eventually flow to the ocean.

　　Edeler explained that from 1990 to 2005, the amount of plastic waste in the ocean declined in some cases, partly because there were some effective policies to control pollution, including the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, which came into effect in 1988, which was a legally binding agreement among 154 countries, aiming at stopping the discharge of plastic by the navy, fishing and shipping fleets.

　　She appealed that with the increasing production of plastics, countries need to formulate a new treaty, not only to reduce the production and use of plastics, but also to better manage how to dispose of plastics.

According to foreign media reports, on January 23, US time, the 20-year-old "Little King of Pop Music" and Canadian pop singer Justin • Justin Bieber was arrested in the coastal city of Miami for "holding an invalid driving license", "drunk driving" and "resisting arrest". Before his arrest this week, Bieber was exposed to spending $75,000 in a strip club.

Miami police’s inspection report confirmed that Justin Bieber was charged with drunk driving, drug abuse and speeding, and faced six months in prison.Then Bieber’s video appeared at the bail hearing and was finally released on bail for $2,500. Bieber admitted to the police that he was drinking and taking drugs that night. When asked about the source of the prescription drug, he said it was given by his mother. According to TMZ, a well-known gossip media, Bieber refused to obey the police inspection after his arrest and swore at the police.His friend Ryan Butler Twitter: Bieber called and cried and told him that he was going to disappoint his fans this time.

Bieber’s prison photo is exposed

Bieber drunk driving test report　

Bieber was arrested by Miami police for drunk driving and drug abuse.

Raymond &bull, an official of Miami Beach Police Department; Martinez told reporters on the 23rd that at about 4 am on the 23rd, a Miami beach official saw Bieber driving a yellow Lamborghini and a red Ferrari racing car in a residential area near Miami beach. These cars were seriously speeding, driving at a speed of 55 to 60 miles per hour, while the speed limit in this area was 30 miles per hour.

A person familiar with the matter told foreign media that Bieber had drunk in a local bar and drove away, and he was racing with a friend. In order to satisfy Bieber’s desire for racing, Bieber’s team even blocked some streets. It is reported that Bieber was driving a yellow Lamborghini and his friend was driving a red Lamborghini. At present, the police have also arrested Bieber’s friend. At that time, Bieber was not only alone in the car, but also a female model as a car companion.

Female model in the car (video screenshot)

On the same day, 20-year-old Bieber was sent to prison for failing an alcohol test. After arriving at Miami-Dade County Prison, Justin was taken head photos and fingerprints there. Justin’s video later appeared at the bail hearing, and the bail was $2,500. Martinez said that in the inquiry record, Justin • Bieber admitted drinking, smoking marijuana and taking some prescription drugs.

It is said that Justin, who was stopped by the police, did not cooperate at first, and repeatedly asked the police why they stopped him. The arrest report described Bieber as "red in the face, bloodshot in the eyes and full of alcohol."

Bieber appeared in court to accept the charges and hired Roy Black as his representative. In the end, Bieber was released on bail for $2,500, including $1,000 for drunk driving, $1,000 for resisting arrest and $500 for expired driver’s license. Bieber admitted to the police that he had been drinking and taking drugs that night. After getting bail, Bieber sat on the roof and waved to the fans who had been waiting for him.

After Bieber was released on bail,

Spent $75,000 to watch a strip show before the incident.

Justin • Bieber became famous when he was young. Since he became popular, he has been in constant trouble, from climbing stairs at midnight to smoking marijuana and drinking alcohol, and he has made headlines in foreign media gossip every once in a while.

Justin • Bieber came to Miami to have fun this week. Earlier this week, Bieber was caught spending money at the "King of Diamonds Strip Club" in Miami, throwing $75,000 into the highest-level box and invited four favorite strippers to perform for himself.

Bieber is in constant trouble (video screenshot)

20-year-old pop music king is in constant trouble

In addition to the suspicion of drunk driving, Bieber’s plane was escorted by the police without permission after landing at O ‘Pallocca Airport in Florida this week, and the O ‘Pallocca local police station has also begun to investigate this.

In 2013, Justin • Bieber was accused of doodling on the wall of his hotel in Brazil and Australia.

In February 2013, Justin • Bieber joked with former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. He took a selfie and passed it on to Hillary Clinton. The "amazing move" was bombarded.

In July 2013, a video of Bieber insulting former US President Bill Clinton was exposed by the US website TMZ10. In the picture, Bieber urinates in the mop pool of a restaurant kitchen, then sprays water on a photo of Clinton and shouts "Fuck Bill Clinton". In this regard, Bieber has apologized.

On the evening of January 10, 2014, Justin threw 20 eggs at his neighbor’s apartment in Los Angeles. The neighbor was unbearable to harass the police and reported to the police that the estimated maintenance cost was $20,000, which was a felony in the local area.

Last week, the police searched Justin’s residence in Los Angeles, and a friend in his residence was arrested on suspicion of possessing drugs.

Justin • Bieber was born in Canada on March 1, 1994. He has shown great musical talent since he was a child and is regarded as the little prince of music in the world pop music scene. In 2011, Bieber was named the richest young man in Hollywood by People magazine, and was also the best-selling male artist in 2011.