From the "follower" of the development of the world Internet to the "leader" of the wave. In the 20th annual meeting of Alibaba, the world Internet giant company with a market value exceeding 400 billion dollars summed up its 20-year development.

　　Coincidentally, if the perspective is enlarged, this expression about role change has also been mentioned by many Internet entrepreneurs in China. From "follower" to "leader", it implies the development of digital China.

　　The world’s largest e-commerce market, the most convenient mobile payment country, and the potential largest 5G commercial market in the future … … The growth history of every enterprise constitutes the development history of digital China, and it is also a contemporary history in which the digital economy has changed people’s lives.

　　Yesterday of Digital China: A Glimpse of the Development of Internet in the Past 20 Years

　　In 1999, 35-year-old Ma Yun returned to Hangzhou from Beijing with his team and started his third venture in a residential building in the West Lakeside Garden Community. "From scratch, from scratch, build a company that we will not regret in this life." Ma Yun made up his mind and founded Alibaba.

　　In the same year, Ma Huateng led the team and launched Instant Messaging Service (OICQ), which is known as QQ today.

　　Li Yanhong, who lives in Silicon Valley in the United States, saw the great development potential of China’s Internet and Chinese search engine services, resolutely quit his high-paying job in Silicon Valley and returned to China to organize Baidu … …

　　No one would have imagined that 20 years later, the three companies established by these three people have the size and influence they have today. The three companies not only bring great convenience to China people’s lives with the help of Internet technology, but also become a banner of China’s Internet on the international stage — — BAT。 People slide the screen, wait for the courier to arrive at home, pick up the mobile phone and communicate face to face across the limitations of time and space. Even with the rapid development of AI, intelligent driving is gradually approaching reality from fantasy … …

　　The hardships at the beginning of starting a business are self-evident. In 2000, after the bursting of the internet bubble, many internet start-ups experienced a period of "kneeling for the winter", and the 18 arhats of Alibaba were "too poor to even afford a car". At that time, Ma Yun was still thinking about how to build Alibaba into a century-old enterprise. He set his sights on the world. "All our competitors are not in China, but in Silicon Valley in the United States." When these advanced concepts sounded in the empty blank room at that time, there was a sense of disobedience. Now it seems that it is the beginning of sowing the seeds of dreams.

　　Alibaba’s early leading products were China suppliers. In 2003, Alibaba made a major strategic choice: set up Taobao to enter the C-end market. That is, from then on, people in China began to learn to use online banking and U shield to buy goods online; Online reply consultation, package, and fill in the face sheet … … Many entrepreneurs have also moved their business online. In 2004, in order to solve the trust problem in Taobao transactions, Alibaba created Alipay, and a complete e-commerce service system began to take shape, which also made online shopping a lifestyle for thousands of households.

　　In the next few years, the development of the Internet has been turbulent and "wars" have continued — — Taobao, Baidu and QQ competed with eBay, Google and MSN respectively. In the end, Ali, Baidu and Tencent gained their own gains and became big players in the fields of e-commerce, search and social interaction. The pattern was initially laid, and they began to change from "followers" to "leaders".

　　Around 2010, on the eve of the outbreak of the mobile Internet, people began to be busy with the mobile terminal. Taobao began to be called "hand scouring", and online shopping was no longer limited to "buy buy buying" in front of the computer, but became "buy buy buying" by picking up the mobile phone anytime and anywhere. Even in the financial report released by Alibaba Group every quarter, it has been paying attention to one data — — "Mobile monthly active users of China retail platform"; After Tencent’s WeChat appeared in 2011, people’s instant messaging is no longer limited to QQ… …

　　Since then, the limelight on the PC side has gradually been replaced by the mobile side. Based on location and smart phones, people can touch almost everything when they slide their thumbs.

　　In 2014, Alibaba was listed on the New York Stock Exchange, becoming the largest IPO in the history of US stocks. In 2016, Ma Yun shouted "five innovations" at Yunqi Conference: new retail, new finance, new energy, new technology and new manufacturing. This has also become a competition field in the Internet rivers and lakes in recent years. They either make the Internet rivers and lakes lively through investment, strategic layout or direct confrontation.

　　In recent years, a new generation of entrepreneurs, represented by Mei Tuan Wang Xing, Didi Chuxing Cheng Wei and Pinduoduo Huang Zheng, have also emerged in more commercial fields. Earlier, on the anniversary of the 20th anniversary of Alibaba, Ma Yun "crossed the baton" to Zhang Yong, the current CEO of Alibaba, which not only marked the benign inheritance of Ali, but also revealed the metabolism of the Internet in China.

　　In the past 20 years, people are surprised to find that China has not only gained e-commerce platforms, mobile social companies and search engine enterprises, but also more and more digital economies including e-commerce, finance, logistics, cloud computing and entertainment. They serve hundreds of millions of users, consumers, tens of millions of small and medium-sized enterprises and more and more government departments and social organizations, profoundly affecting and changing the economy, society and people’s lives.

　　Yang Yiqing, executive director of Zheshang Research Association, said that the continuous emergence of enterprises in the Internet field in China in the past 20 years benefited from always resonating with China’s economy on the same frequency.

　　Today’s Digital China: Release of Kinetic Energy and Broadening of Fields

　　Brush face payment, scan code to take a bus, remote house viewing, live broadcast with goods … … In the past 20 years, with the vigorous development of e-commerce and other fields, we can find the imprint of digital China on contemporary people in all aspects of our lives.

　　Nowadays, the digital tentacles are extending from the fields of e-commerce platform and sharing economy to the dimensions of industrial development and urban governance.

　　Liu Song, vice president of Alibaba Group, believes that the digital kinetic energy is now shifting from the consumption side to the supply side, and today’s digital economy will change production, service and urban governance. "The information development accumulated in China in recent years has laid a solid foundation for the current industrial and digital integration development".

　　In Zhejiang, Zhongce Rubber Group, a tire manufacturing enterprise, introduced Alibaba Cloud’s artificial intelligence ET industrial brain, and matched the optimal rubber synthesis scheme through artificial intelligence, which greatly stabilized the properties of rubber compound and increased the average qualified rate by 3% to 5%.

　　Digitalization injects new kinetic energy into production. Relevant statistics show that the new kinetic energy, represented by intelligence, high-end and high-tech, has contributed more than one-third to China’s economic growth and more than two-thirds to new jobs in cities and towns.

　　Han Xia, director of the Information and Communication Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G and industrial Internet has been continuously strengthened, the pace of information technology innovation and development has been accelerating, and the integration of information technology and industry has been deepening. The whole society’s understanding of accelerating the digital transformation of the real economy has been continuously improved, and the consensus has been continuously condensed, which has opened a new journey for the prosperity and development of China’s digital economy.

　　At the same time, the pace of development of digital China is not limited to the economic field. Digitalization and intelligence are gradually expanding to urban services and social governance.

　　You don’t have to go to the court to file a lawsuit, just move your finger and you can file a case on your mobile phone; If you find a piece of evidence in the middle of the night, you can submit it to the judge immediately by moving your finger; The trial is just around the corner, and you can also attend the trial in real time in a foreign country … …

　　I may not have dared to imagine all this in the past. But today, China people have subverted the traditional mode of litigation: thanks to the era of "mobile Internet", the parties can participate in all aspects of litigation with only one smart phone without going to court.

　　This is the great change brought by the "China Mobile Micro Court" based on the development of WeChat applet. It is this handy little program that allows ordinary people, lawyers and judges to transcend time and space restrictions in judicial activities. People in the judicial circles generally believe that this seemingly uncomplicated innovation can not be underestimated: it obviously promotes litigation justice, reduces litigation costs and improves litigation efficiency.

　　Besides Internet courts and "China Mobile Micro Court", the digital and intelligent tentacles are extending to more fields. According to the Digital China Index Report (2019), the overall level of digital government in China increased steadily in 2018, and the digital government index increased by 32% compared with 2017.

　　A set of data released by Ant Financial also confirms this view. Relying on Alipay APP, government applet access, 90% of the government applets in China have been launched on Alipay, and the number of applications in the past year exceeded 700 million. The digitalization of national government services and urban services is improving significantly.

　　At the same time, digitalization has also promoted the efficiency of coordination within government departments. A recent report jointly released by China Information and Communication Research Institute and Ali Research Institute shows that the "Zhejiang Government Nail" built on the nail social platform has become the largest provincial government mobile office collaboration platform in China. "Zhezheng Nail" has been connected to 255,000 organizations, 162,000 work groups, 1.856 million daily news and 691 online applications.

　　Ma Yun said that he always believed that Alibaba’s greatest value was not profit or scale, but how many problems it could solve and create for the world and the future. Ali has comprehensively laid out and prepared for big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, hoping to lay the foundation for digital transformation in China and even the world.

　　The future of digital China: guiding all-round social upgrading.

　　"Twenty years ago, the Internet just came to China and just affected our work and life; Twenty years later, digital technology has affected social life, business and other aspects. " For a hundred years, oil has pushed the world in the industrial age forward. Nowadays, in the Internet age, big data is referred to as the new "oil". Under the digital revolution, big data will guide the whole society to upgrade and change in all directions.

　　The changes brought by technology to the city have become a problem that scientists and technology promoters think about.

　　In 2016, when thinking about how to control urban congestion, Ali first proposed the concept of "urban data brain". With the approval of the Hangzhou Municipal Government, this project started in an experimental area in Xiaoshan District: Alibaba Cloud engineers used big data and artificial intelligence, and the data "perceived" by smart cameras to adjust the traffic light time, so that ambulance vehicles could pass efficiently.

　　One year later, at the Yunqi Conference, "Urban Brain 1.0" officially met with the world. Nowadays, the urban brain has covered 420 square kilometers of Hangzhou. Through video AI calculation, the city brain can complete a full-area scan every 2 minutes and automatically identify more than 40 road traffic incidents.

　　The urban brain is the intelligent center of the whole city, which can analyze the whole city in real time and optimize the allocation of public resources by using the city’s data resources, and will eventually evolve into super intelligence that can govern the city.

　　At present, more than 20 cities at home and abroad will realize intelligent management through urban brains. By integrating the data of traffic police, traffic, urban management, environmental protection, fire protection and other departments, the urban brain has begun to support the innovative practices of these cities in traffic management, environmental protection, and refined urban management.

　　Wang Jian, the proponent of urban brain, said: "A natural logic and trend is that global cities need to introduce a new infrastructure today, which is ‘ Urban brain ’ . It is rare for China to contribute a new infrastructure to the development of human cities. The Internet is a new infrastructure, computing is a new productivity, and data is a new means of production. "

　　The development of a new generation of information technology has shortened the distance between the world, transformed the circulation of products in more and more fields into data circulation, transformed production into services, and transformed industrial labor into information labor. Internet of Everything is undoubtedly an important key word in the future.

　　"In the future, every urban component in a smart city, every machine, equipment and product manufactured by industrial intelligence, and even every component will have a unique digital identity, which is extremely important and far-reaching for the economic development and social governance of smart society." Ni Guangnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that the current informatization construction has shifted from internet plus to the stage of "intelligence+"characterized by deep data mining and integrated application.

　　Ni Guangnan said that cloud computing, big data and AI technologies are maturing, and are widely used in the mobile Internet, extending and covering the Internet of Things, including the industrial Internet. The development trend of ternary integration of human, machine and things has taken shape, and information systems, mobile intelligent devices and various networked sensors used by human beings are constantly generating and gathering data.

　　Zhang Yong said that in the future, Alibaba Group will continue to focus on three strategies, namely globalization, domestic demand and big data cloud computing. Globalization is the future. Ali wants to realize global buying, global selling, global payment, global transportation and global play, and help the digital economy infrastructure and ecology go from China to the whole world; Domestic demand is the future of China’s economy, and the future will be an economy driven by consumption and experience. Ali should meet different levels of consumer demand for the vast number of consumers and create new demand through big data; Big data and cloud computing are the source of power. In the era of cloud and Internet of Everything in all industries, Ali will continue to help customers become Internet companies and big data-driven companies.

　　In many ways, the manufacturing industry is facing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The application of 5G technology, the landing of artificial intelligence, the substitution of new energy, and the governance of smart cities are promoting cross-border cooperation and building a new intelligent ecology.

　　The report released by BCG predicts that in 2035, the scale of digital economy in China will reach 16 trillion US dollars, and the penetration rate of digital economy will reach 48%. Data is a new factor of production, and the digital economy based on data is an innovative economy, an open economy and a new economy representing the future.

　　From tradition to avant-garde, from breakthrough to nirvana revival, the future has come among us, and digital China has become a powerful engine for us to pursue our dreams. Undoubtedly, today’s Internet development in China has been at the forefront of the world. The waves aroused by data have made a clanging sound in the long river of time, enriching our lives at all times.

　　Digital China, a series of wonderful performances.

　　This year’s government work report proposes to promote the upgrading and technological transformation of all kinds of production equipment and service equipment, and encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods. A few days ago, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in.

　　Q

　　Why should we promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods?

　　A: Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods is an important measure to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development. It can promote the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, and make high-quality durable consumer goods enter residents’ lives more. It can not only promote consumption and stimulate investment, but also increase advanced production capacity and improve production efficiency. It can also promote energy conservation and carbon reduction and reduce potential safety hazards. It can be said that it benefits enterprises and benefits the people, which is beneficial to the present, the long-term and the multi-purpose.

　　Q

　　How big is the market space for "trade-in"?

　　A: China is a manufacturing country and a populous country. In 2023, the scale of equipment investment in key areas such as industry and agriculture will be about 4.9 trillion yuan. With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal will continue to expand, and it will be a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan. At the same time, by the end of 2023, the number of civilian cars reached 336 million, and the number of household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners exceeded 3 billion. The upgrading of cars and household appliances can also create a market space of one trillion yuan.

　　Q

　　What are the objectives of the Action Plan?

　　A: By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism, medical care and other fields will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023; The energy efficiency of major energy-using equipment in key industries has basically reached the level of energy saving, and the proportion of production capacity with environmental protection performance reaching Grade A has been greatly improved. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises above designated size have exceeded 90% and 75% respectively. The recycling volume of scrapped cars has doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars has increased by 45% compared with 2023, the recycling volume of used household appliances has increased by 30% compared with 2023, and the proportion of recycled materials in resource supply has further increased.

　　Q

　　What are the key actions?

　　A: First, implement the equipment renewal action. We will promote the upgrading of equipment in key industries, speed up the upgrading of equipment in the fields of construction and municipal infrastructure, support the upgrading of transportation equipment and old agricultural machinery, and improve the level of medical equipment for education, culture and tourism.

　　The second is to implement the trade-in of consumer goods. Carry out the trade-in of automobiles and household appliances, and promote the trade-in of home improvement consumer goods.

　　The third is to implement recycling actions. Improve the recycling network of waste products and equipment, support the circulation and trading of second-hand goods, promote remanufacturing and step-by-step utilization in an orderly manner, and promote the high-level recycling of resources.

　　The fourth is to implement the standard improvement action. Accelerate the improvement of energy consumption, emissions and technical standards, strengthen the upgrading of product technical standards, strengthen the supply of resources recycling standards, and strengthen the convergence of domestic and international standards in key areas.

　　The fifth is to strengthen policy guarantee. Increase financial policy support, improve tax support policies, optimize financial support, strengthen factor support, and strengthen innovation support.

　　Q

　　What benefits will it bring to the lives of ordinary people?

　　A: In terms of automobile trade-in, it includes promoting automobile echelon consumption and renewal consumption, organizing national automobile trade-in promotion activities, and optimizing automobile purchase restriction measures according to local conditions.

　　Trade-in of household appliances includes smoothing the consumption chain of household appliances, supporting joint production enterprises and recycling enterprises to carry out trade-in promotion activities, and giving preferential treatment to consumers who exchange old appliances for energy-saving appliances. At the same time, encourage qualified places to subsidize consumers to buy green smart home appliances and accelerate the implementation of after-sales service improvement actions for home appliances.

　　In terms of the replacement of home-improvement consumer goods, residents will be supported to carry out local renovation of old houses, kitchens and bathrooms through various means such as government support and profit-making by enterprises, continue to promote the aging renovation of homes, and actively cultivate new consumption such as smart homes. Promote home improvement model rooms to enter shopping malls, communities and platforms, encourage enterprises to build online model rooms, and provide affordable products and services to meet diversified consumer needs.

　　Q

　　How to better promote the recycling of products and equipment?

　　A: Accelerate the development of "trade-in+recycling" logistics system and new model, support the production and sales enterprises of durable consumer goods to build reverse logistics system or cooperate with professional recycling enterprises to recycle waste consumer goods at home. Further improve the recycling network of renewable resources and support the construction of a number of centralized sorting and processing centers. Optimize the layout of scrap car recycling and dismantling enterprises, and promote the door-to-door pick-up service model. Improve the recycling channels of office equipment in public institutions. Support the development of online trading platform for waste products and equipment.

　　Q

　　How to make second-hand goods play a better role?

　　A: Continuously optimize the registration management of used car transactions and promote convenient transactions. Vigorously develop the export business of used cars. Promote the standardization of second-hand electronic products transactions, and prevent leakage and malicious recovery of user information. Promote second-hand commodity trading platform enterprises to establish and improve the evaluation mechanism of distribution enterprises and users in the platform, and strengthen information sharing such as credit records and illegal and untrustworthy behaviors. Support electronic product manufacturers to develop second-hand transactions, renovation and maintenance services.

　　Transferred from Economic Daily

Press conference video

　　The Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held the 19th press conference on the topic of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province at 10: 00 on February 28th, 2020.

　　Publish content: release the experience and practice of strict poverty alleviation standards and high-quality poverty alleviation in 14 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province and the outstanding achievements made by our province in tackling poverty; Introduce our province’s active response to the impact of the epidemic, strengthen the measures to fight poverty, and ensure that we can win the fight against poverty in an all-round way at the end of this year, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Publisher：

　　Shi Bingrui, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy head of the comprehensive group of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters office, member of the party group and deputy director of the provincial health and wellness committee.

　　Li Changfa, member and deputy director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office.

　　Zhen Li, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department

　　Gao Zhanrong, Party Member and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Finance

　　He Songhao, Party Member and Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

　　Wang Qinghua, Secretary of Lushi County Committee of CPC.

　　[News report]

　　The 19th press conference of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work was held.　

　　Block the "root of disease" and pull out the "poor root"

　　On February 28th, the Information Office of the provincial government held the 19th press conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, Provincial Health and Health Commission, Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments, as well as the person in charge of Lushi County, gave a briefing on the current epidemic prevention and control and tackling poverty, and answered questions from reporters.

　　The intensity of poverty alleviation has not diminished.

　　At the press conference, Shi Bingrui, director of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, read out the notice of the provincial government and approved 14 poverty-stricken counties to take off their hats. Since then, there have been no poverty-stricken counties in our province. "But there are still 350,000 poor people and 52 poor villages in our province that have not been lifted out of poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　In response to the epidemic, our province has adopted the measures of "two priorities, one acceleration and one guarantee" to help get rid of poverty. "Two Priorities" means giving priority to the labor force of poor families and giving priority to the resumption of production and work of enterprises with poverty; "One acceleration" means accelerating the construction of poverty alleviation projects and ensuring that all poverty alleviation projects start construction in March; "One guarantee" means strengthening policy support and guarantee.

　　"This year, the funds used by governments at all levels for poverty alleviation will only increase. At the beginning of this year, the provincial finance budgeted 2.59 billion yuan for special poverty alleviation funds, an increase of 10% over the budget at the beginning of last year. " Gao Zhanrong, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Finance, said.

　　"We will make overall plans to prevent and control the epidemic situation and tackle poverty, so that the task of tackling poverty will remain unchanged, the standards will not drop, and the intensity will not decrease. For counties, villages and farmers who have already got rid of poverty, we will maintain the continuity of policies, so that investment will not decrease, and there will be many projects. Policies will remain unchanged and assistance will not be withdrawn to ensure high-quality completion of this year’s task of tackling poverty." Shi Bingrui said.

　　Healthy poverty alleviation gnaws hard bones

　　Zhang Ruoshi, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Health Commission, reported that on February 27th, there were no new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Henan Province, and 41 new cases were discharged.

　　"The Provincial Health and Health Commission insists on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and health poverty alleviation, blocking the’ root cause’, pulling out the’ poor root’, and laying down the hard bones of health poverty alleviation, and never letting the disease become a roadblock for poverty alleviation." Zhang Ruoshi said that the Provincial Health and Health Commission compared the patients diagnosed in COVID-19 with the poor people through the information system to ensure that the poor people can get timely and effective treatment for COVID-19. On the premise of preventing and controlling the epidemic, meet the basic medical needs of the poor; Give timely and effective medical treatment to the poor patients with acute and critical diseases.

　　Our province actively carries out the signing service of family doctors for the poor. For those who can’t carry out contracted services at home due to epidemic prevention and control, telephone and video follow-up should be taken to strengthen the daily health management of poor patients with chronic diseases. Throughout our province, rural loudspeakers, propaganda slogans and other forms were used to publicize the epidemic situation and epidemic prevention knowledge, educate and guide poor people to enhance their health awareness, improve their health literacy and self-protection ability, prevent COVID-19 from being infected, and curb poverty and return to poverty due to illness from the source.

　　Accurate assistance and priority employment

　　Our province has issued policies and set up special classes to strengthen employment assistance for poor families.

　　"Through the method of’ one-on-one’ precise assistance, we will achieve’ seven priorities’ and make every effort to eliminate the impact of the epidemic on the employment and income increase of poor families." Zhen Li, deputy director of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, said that the "seven priorities" are giving priority to organizing local employment nearby, organizing migrant workers’ transportation, giving priority to supporting entrepreneurs returning home, giving priority to resettling the "three haves", giving priority to the construction of poverty-stricken projects, giving priority to supporting poverty-stricken industries and giving priority to job training. As of February 27th, among the 1,818,661 poor family laborers with employability and desire, 1,079,670 have been employed.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, in order to reduce the impact on poverty alleviation and income increase, the commercial department of our province issued a total of 3900 passes to enterprises, making every effort to unblock the channels of agricultural products transportation and marketing. "As of February 26, among the 244 agricultural approval and farmers’ markets in the province, 169 have resumed business." He Songhao, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Commerce, said.

　　"Getting rid of poverty is a new starting point for Lushi County’s work. In the future, we will take the overall situation of the county’s work with poverty alleviation, lay a solid foundation for poverty alleviation, and hand in a satisfactory answer to the party and the people." At the press conference, Wang Qinghua, secretary of Lushi County Party Committee, said. (Henan Daily reporter Gao Changling)

With the popularity and use of the Internet, domestic e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce have risen rapidly, and domestic e-commerce platforms are familiar to everyone, such as Taobao and JD.COM. butWhat are the cross-border e-commerce platforms?? This article first talks about the cross-border e-commerce platform in the United States.

American cross-border e-commerce platform:

Amazon: The largest e-commerce company in the United States. At present, Amazon has stations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Turkey, Spain, Netherlands, Brazil, Australia, China, Japan, India, Singapore, Vietnam and Zhongdong Station.

EBay: Online auction and shopping site. Advantages of eBay platform: the threshold for opening a store is low; Professional customer service support; Diversified pricing methods.

Wish: global B2C e-commerce, focusing on low prices, with 90% sellers from China, is the largest mobile e-commerce platform in North America and Europe. Advantages of Wish platform: global coverage, 300 million overseas buyers, and guaranteed sales; Product exposure; Mobile shopping, efficient trading, repurchase rate as high as 75.5%; Intelligent push, accurately reach consumers.

Newegg is an online retailer whose products include computer hardware and consumer electronics. At present, Newegg has 75 types for merchants to choose and sell.

Walmart: The multinational retail enterprise in the United States is the largest retailer in the world, with more than 100 million independent visits every month.

Jet: Wal-Mart’s independent e-commerce website has 1 million daily views.

Tophatter: A new generation of flash photography platform in the United States, focusing on the mobile side, has more than 25 million loyal consumers in 14 countries around the world, and the growth rate of Tophatter has exceeded 100% for four consecutive years.

Etsy: an online store platform, featuring the sale of finished handicrafts, is known as "grandmother’s basement collection".

Opensky: A new small e-commerce platform in the United States. The population of Opensky is mainly concentrated in high-income women aged 35-65.

Wayfair: It mainly sells furniture and household items, and is the number one professional home e-commerce sales platform in North America. Wayfair keeps more than 60 million monthly visits.

Overstock：Overstock is a well-known online shopping platform and brand discount sales platform in the United States, with a monthly visit of 35 million. At the same time, Overstock is also a "female killer". It is understood that women consumers on the platform account for 76%.

BestBuy: the world’s largest retail group of household appliances and electronic products.

Sears: the largest department store chain, with 100 million products for more than 100 countries.

Zibbet: It is a trading platform for original handicrafts, artworks, antiques and handicrafts, and is deeply loved by artists, craftsmen, craftsmen and collectors. About 50,000 sellers sell handmade products on the website.

Tanga: a well-known e-commerce platform in the United States, with strong user stickiness.

Reverb: the global second-hand musical instrument trading platform; 80 million visits a year

Cratejoy: specializes in selling subscription boxes; The website has 3 million monthly views.

Bonanza: seller-friendly, tens of millions of goods, covering 7 countries.

Rakuten: the leading fixed-price e-commerce company in the United States, attracting a wide audience.

Houzz: home improvement platform, which has the functions of online market and social networking site.

The above are the main cross-border e-commerce platforms in the United States. Sellers need to choose their own e-commerce platform according to their actual situation. (Source: Network finishing)

　　"Call the elderly together to sell Shenqi pollen tablets, and sell a box of 650 yuan, boasting that it can cure diabetes, hypertension and cerebral infarction, but the medicine box says that it has the functions of benefiting qi, strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lungs. Isn’t this fooling consumers? " On the 22nd, Mr. Yang reported to the hotline of the Party newspaper.　

　　According to Mr. Yang, in early April, a salesman knocked on the door and sent leaflets to his home. "On April 10th, my father went to their promotion site according to the leaflet information. They rented a conference room on the second floor of the building diagonally opposite to RT Mart on Lishan Road, selling Shenqi pollen tablets. My father listened to their introduction that Shenqi pollen tablets can cure many diseases, including diabetes, hypertension and cerebral infarction, so he spent 650 yuan to buy a box. "　

　　The next day, Mr. Yang, who was out, came home and felt something was wrong when he heard his father’s story. He looked at the instructions on the medicine box and found that the medicine box was written with functions and indications: benefiting qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung. "This medicine is not my father’s illness at all, how can you eat it indiscriminately? The next day, I went to them to return the medicine. " Mr. Yang said.　

　　Mr. Yang went to the conference room at the sales site and found the person who sold the medicine. "I asked them where the office was, and whether they would rent a venue and leave after they sold it out. They pushed and pushed and didn’t tell me." Mr. Yang feels that once they leave the hotel after the promotion, it is no longer easy to find them. "It is said that they engage in sales activities on a regular basis, and they may rent houses in residential buildings or in other hotels."　

　　"At first, the other party didn’t retreat. Later, I reported it everywhere and they gave it back." Mr. Yang said, "I have verified this drug with the Food and Drug Administration. There are batch numbers and registrations, but it is unreasonable for them to exaggerate the efficacy and mislead consumers in the process of sales. This medicine is just some pollen tablets, which may not hurt people, but it can’t cure the diseases they say. The elderly are not vigilant, and it is impossible to keep all audio and video recordings as evidence of rights protection during the consumption process. Therefore, it is not easy to defend rights in this kind of thing. "　

　　On May 22, the reporter inquired about the drug approval provided by Mr. Yang on the website of the State Food and Drug Administration. The results showed that the drug was produced by Henan Phoenix Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and the approval date was March 21, 2011. The reporter dialed according to the manufacturer’s phone number on the medicine box provided by Mr. Yang, and the response voice was that the phone was turned off.　

　　How to distinguish the true and false drugs when buying drugs? According to industry insiders, the approval number must be seen on the regular drug packaging: "National Medicine Zhun Zi H (or Z.S.J.B)+8 digits", which means the drugs approved for production and marketing in National Medical Products Administration, and the letter H stands for chemicals, Z proprietary Chinese medicines, S biological products, domestic sub-packaging of J imported drugs and B health care drugs. Or there is a "National Medicine Zhunzi", but when you log in to National Medical Products Administration for data query, you can enter the letters and 8 digits after the "National Medicine Zhunzi" or the name of the drug, but what you can’t find is also a fake drug. If the expiration date is not marked or changed on the packaging of drugs, if the production batch number is not marked or changed, and if the expiration date is exceeded, all drugs are inferior. Patients who encounter such a situation should report to the local food and drug administration.

　　(Reporter Yu Zhang)　

(Editor: Gao Lei)

Restarted version of Ghost Boy’s Return to Soul

1905 movie network news The restarted version of "Ghost Baby Back to Soul" recently exposed a Taiwanese Chinese preview. Although this restarted version in 2019 is similar to the previous story in 1988, both of which tell the story of the ghost girl Chuck possessed by a murderer killing in a little boy’s home, it can be seen from the trailer that the main horror element of the film is innovative.

The trailer shows that "Ghost Baby" is a toy, but because its system can control its own intelligent systems, including refrigerators, stereos, mobile phones, cars and even drones, its killing game can spread to all aspects of life, and bloody tragedies continue to occur. At the end of the trailer, Chuck, the ghost who plays "Luke Skywalker" in the series, finally appeared. "Good night, Andy," an old and cruel voice sounded, which was chilling.

In 1988, Ghost Baby’s Return to Soul was one of the classic horror films in 1980s, directed by Tom Hollander and co-written by Don Mancini. Chuck, who is possessed by a murderer in the film, has the shape of a doll and is bought by a young mother and given to her son. Chuck learns that if he wants to get rid of the doll’s body, he must exchange his body with the first person who knows his true identity, which is also the beginning of the boy’s nightmare. The "Ghost Baby" in the film, which combines the cuteness of a doll with the viciousness of a murderer, has become an important image in the history of horror films. So far, the series has shot the seventh sequel.

The re-released version of Ghostbusters is directed by Lars Kleiberg, and the original series of screenwriters Don Mancini is the screenwriter, starring Bryan Terry Henry, Gabriel Bateman, Beatrice Kiso, Ty Concilio and others. It will be released in North America on June 21st.

　　At present, the world economic situation is grim, complicated and changeable. The rise of trade protectionism and the COVID-19 epidemic have brought great impact on the economic and trade of all countries in the world. According to the World Bank’s forecast, the global economy will decline by 5.2% in 2020, which will be the worst year after World War II. According to the forecast of WTO, global merchandise trade will decline by 12.9% at best and 31.9% at worst in 2020.

　　Gradually form a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other, which is a powerful strategy to promote China’s economy to a key stage of high-quality development under the background of significant changes in the domestic and international environment. This strategy is not simply an expedient measure for the interruption of the current industrial chain supply chain due to the epidemic, but a major strategic deployment for the development of China’s open economy to a higher level. In the face of the impact of the epidemic on the economic environment, only by developing domestic circulation and integrating into international circulation can the internal potential be better brought into play.

　　As the world’s largest exporter, China’s foreign trade has been severely impacted. Since the beginning of this year, the orders of foreign trade export enterprises have dropped sharply, and the resumption of work and production is facing severe challenges. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council made an important decision to "stabilize foreign trade" in time, and launched a series of policy measures to "stabilize foreign trade", among which the General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales". All these policies are aimed at supporting marketable export commodities to explore the domestic market, so that those foreign trade enterprises that actively transform and upgrade can achieve "two incense sticks inside the wall and two incense sticks outside the wall".

　　"Export to domestic sales" is not an initiative to withdraw from the international market, nor is it a return to the economic form and development model of self-circulation, but a timely and effective measure to consider the short-term survival and long-term development of foreign trade enterprises under the sudden incident of COVID-19 epidemic.

　　From a practical point of view, "export to domestic sales" is not only an important measure to stabilize employment and foreign trade in the "six guarantees", but also an important starting point for implementing the "six guarantees" of "ensuring residents’ employment, ensuring market players and ensuring the stability of industrial chain supply chain". According to statistics, there are more than 400,000 foreign trade enterprises in China, which directly and indirectly promote employment of about 180 million people, including more than 80 million migrant workers. Helping foreign trade enterprises is of great significance to stabilize employment, foreign trade, development and poverty alleviation in China. At the same time, "export to domestic sales" is also conducive to China’s ongoing supply-side structural reform and to promoting China’s ongoing consumption transformation and upgrading.

　　In the long run, "export to domestic sales" is conducive to the development and growth of foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, improve the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises in the international market, improve the ability of enterprises to make full use of "two markets and two resources", and promote the mutual development of domestic and international double circulation. At the same time, "export to domestic sales" is also conducive to the adjustment of domestic economic structure and the high-quality development of the domestic economy. Therefore, "export to domestic sales" is not only a short-term response, but also a need for long-term development.

　　Export and domestic sales are basically two completely different models and systems. Export is a system built around order, efficiency and product quality, and enterprises rarely have their own brands. Domestic sales is a system built around consumer demand, supply chain coordination and comprehensive services, and corporate brand effect is very important. It is more difficult for foreign trade enterprises to build a new production, sales, service and accounting system in order to realize "export to domestic sales".

　　For most foreign trade enterprises, it is difficult to "export to domestic sales": first, there is a lack of brands, and most small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises export by OEM or processing trade without their own brands; Second, lack of marketing, export-oriented enterprises mainly take orders, and basically have no marketing experience; Third, there is a shortage of talents. Most export enterprises have not been tempered in the domestic market and lack talents in market development, market operation and maintenance, and comprehensive services. At the same time, there are great differences between domestic and foreign trade in trading rules, settlement methods and enterprise management, so foreign trade enterprises must make corresponding adjustments. In addition, due to the differences in consumption culture and habits, the technical standards, design concepts and functional styles of export products are determined according to different market conditions. Many foreign trade products are not suitable for direct domestic sales, and foreign trade enterprises need to redesign according to the domestic market demand, and some even need to make necessary transformation of production lines.

　　Although there are many difficulties in "exporting to domestic market", there are also many advantages. First, the in-depth supply-side structural reform in China has provided a good opportunity for "exporting to domestic sales"; Second, the domestic expansion of domestic demand and the upgrading of consumption have provided a broad market for high-quality products that are "exported to domestic sales"; Third, the domestic policy of opening wider to the outside world and optimizing the business environment has provided a basis for sustainable development of "exporting to domestic sales"; Fourth, the guidance and support of governments at all levels provide a strong guarantee for "exporting to domestic sales".

　　"Export to domestic sales" is a long-term systematic project, which requires the cooperation and active guidance of various government departments and the enthusiastic participation and strong support of the whole society. First of all, we should create a good ecological environment for "exporting to domestic sales". All localities and departments should introduce targeted supporting measures according to the actual situation, strengthen policy guidance and business training, and publicize and promote good experiences and practices in a timely manner. Secondly, effectively solve the difficulties encountered by "export-to-domestic" enterprises, and make beneficial exploration for the smooth domestic and international double circulation. All localities and departments should make active efforts to effectively solve the bottleneck problems involved in the transformation of foreign trade enterprises, such as channels, taxation, settlement, etc., create a higher level of international and legal business environment, and open up the path of international and domestic double-cycle mutual development. Third, adhere to the principle of marketization and promote the sustainable development of "exporting to domestic sales". Encourage qualified foreign trade enterprises to carry out "export to domestic sales" in accordance with the principle of marketization, provide a level playing field for domestic foreign trade enterprises to expand the domestic market, and promote the sustainable development of various enterprises under open and transparent market rules. In short, we should design "export to domestic sales" as a long-term strategy, and plan together with the smooth domestic and international double circulation, so as to help foreign trade enterprises embark on the road of transformation and upgrading of "two incense sticks inside the wall and two incense sticks outside the wall".

　　(Author: Qu Weixi, vice president of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce)

Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Launching the Pilot Demonstration of Network Security in Telecommunication Industry

　　No.391 [2015] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Communications administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, China Telecom Group Corporation, China Mobile Communications Group Corporation and China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd.:

　　In order to implement the relevant requirements of the State Council’s "internet plus" Action Plan, promote the construction of network security technical means in the telecommunications industry, and enhance the security guarantee capability of network infrastructure, according to the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Strengthening Network Security in the Telecommunications and Internet Industries (No.368 [2014] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and the key work arrangements in 2015, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology decided to organize and carry out the pilot demonstration of network security in the telecommunications industry (hereinafter referred to as the pilot demonstration). The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the general idea

　　Based on the actual needs of network security protection in the telecommunications industry, around the key direction of network security technology construction, we will promote basic telecommunications enterprises to carry out innovative application of management and technical means, guide basic telecommunications enterprises to increase investment in network security technology, implement security protection responsibilities, explore outstanding practice cases of network security in the industry, promote the popularization and application of advanced technology and experience in the industry, give full play to the role of technical means in ensuring the security of network infrastructure, and effectively enhance the telecommunications industry’s ability to prevent and respond to network security threats.

　　Second, the selection requirements

　　The applicant for the pilot demonstration project in 2015 is the basic telecommunications enterprise group company or provincial company, and the pilot demonstration project should be the network security management system or technical platform that has been built or under construction (including the project).

　　The selection of pilot demonstration projects is based on "good demonstration effect, high practical value and great promotion potential", focusing on whether the pilot demonstration projects have practical foundation, strong technical or management innovation and good application effect; Whether it has universal applicability, reproducibility and popularization value; Can we persist in continuous improvement and give full play to comprehensive benefits? The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will support the selected pilot demonstration projects in terms of applying for national special funds and science and technology awards in accordance with relevant policies.

　　III. Key areas

　　In 2015, the key guiding directions of the pilot demonstration of network security in the telecommunications industry include:

　　(1) Centralized safety management within the enterprise.It can realize the centralized management of accounts, authentication, authority and audit of many users of applications, systems and equipment in the enterprise, and can improve the internal security protection level of the enterprise by formulating a unified security strategy.

　　(2) Security management of network and information system assets.Managing the asset names, categories, responsible units and persons in charge of enterprise networks and information systems can dynamically grasp the asset information of enterprise equipment and realize the associated management of assets and security risks.

　　(3) Data security protection.Realize the security protection and backup of important sensitive data of business support system, and improve the comprehensive protection ability of business support system.

　　(4) Monitoring and handling of network security threats.Realize the monitoring and disposal of Trojans and botnets, malicious programs on mobile Internet, phishing websites, etc., purify the public Internet network environment, and protect public rights and interests.

　　(5) Resisting denial of service attacks.It has the ability to resist denial of service attacks and can effectively monitor and handle sudden and large-scale denial of service attacks.

　　(6) Cloud platform security protection.It has the security protection capability of public cloud platform and user’s key data, which can provide targeted protection for cloud computing virtualization application scenarios and form a safe and reliable public cloud security protection system.

　　(7) Domain name system security.Realize the emergency disaster backup of domain name resolution service, effectively defend against high-traffic network attacks, domain name poisoning and domain name hijacking attacks, and provide continuous and reliable domain name resolution service.

　　(8) Others.Other projects with remarkable innovation, outstanding safety protection effect and high demonstration value.

　　Fourth, organize the implementation

　　(1) Project declaration.The basic telecommunications enterprise group company is responsible for the project declaration within the scope of the group. According to the requirements of the 2015 Network Security Pilot Demonstration Declaration Form (see Annex), all reporting units prepare the application materials and supporting documents. For the declared projects of provincial companies of basic telecommunications enterprises, the local provincial communication management department shall fill in written recommendation opinions in combination with the actual situation. Each group company shall summarize and review the application materials and submit them to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before September 30, 2015. Each basic telecommunications enterprise group company (including provincial companies) has no more than three declared projects in each field.

　　(2) Project selection.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Network Security Administration) organizes a normative and complete review of the application materials of the basic telecommunications enterprise groups, and organizes experts to select projects on the basis of on-site visits.

　　(3) the results are announced.The selected projects will be published in the relevant media and websites of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　V. Job Requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.The basic telecommunications enterprise group companies should attach great importance to the network security pilot demonstration work, designate the lead department and responsible person as soon as possible, do a good job in the deployment of relevant departments, provincial companies and professional companies (including business bases) within the group company, and conscientiously do a good job in organizing, mobilizing and reporting; It is necessary to further increase investment in network security and do a good job in the establishment and implementation of network security projects.

　　(2) Strengthen dynamic management.All basic telecommunications enterprises should establish a dynamic management mechanism for pilot demonstration projects, manage and make good use of pilot demonstration projects, give full play to their advantages and functions, and optimize and upgrade their technologies in view of the shortcomings and problems found in actual use. For the pilot demonstration projects under construction, they should be completed within the construction period according to the plan. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize on-site verification on the basis of the enterprise’s project acceptance, and cancel the qualification of "network security pilot demonstration project" if the verification fails.

　　(3) Strengthen the promotion of experience.All basic telecommunications enterprises should actively learn from the experience of pilot demonstration projects and strengthen the construction and innovation of network security means in light of the actual situation of their own units; For the selected projects, we should conscientiously sum up and popularize relevant experience, and actively provide support for other enterprises to learn from. Encourage enterprises to carry out advanced experience exchange and network security technical cooperation in pilot demonstration projects. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize the exchange of experience in pilot demonstration technology and strengthen the promotion and application of the industry.

　　(Tel: 010-66022774)

　　On the evening of August 2, local time, Abderahman Chiani, leader of the military coup in Niger and chairman of the National Committee for the Defence of the Motherland, said in a televised speech that the Committee would not accept all sanctions from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), would not restore President Bazoum to his post under regional and international pressure, and would not yield to threats from any side.

△ Durahman Chiani

　　Chiani also said in his televised speech that there was no security threat in the French, Niger, and there was "no objective reason" for the French to evacuate overseas Chinese.

　　According to local media reports on the 2nd, since July 29th, Chiani has issued a number of decrees in his capacity as Chairman of the State Committee for the Defence of the Motherland and Head of State, including the appointment of eight military officers as the chief executives of eight regions respectively, and the announcement of the appointment of the Secretary-General of the ministerial government, the Director of the State Committee for the Defence of the Motherland and the Chief of the Office of the Head of State.

　　On July 26th, some soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained Bazoum. Late that night, the military representatives of the coup announced the establishment of the National Committee for Defending the Motherland, relieved President Bazoum of his functions and powers, and the military regime took over state affairs. Chiani announced his appointment as the chairman of Niger’s National Committee for the Defence of the Motherland on the 28th. (Headquarters reporter He Beiping)

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, March 16 (Reporter Liu Xia) New Zealand scientists published a paper in the latest issue of PLoS One, saying that a new study they conducted found that since 2005, plastic pollution in the global ocean has reached an "unprecedented level". At present, about 170 trillion pieces of plastic are floating in the ocean, with an estimated total weight of 2.3 million tons. If it is not controlled, the speed of plastics entering the ocean may be several times faster in the next few decades.

　　Researchers collected plastic samples from more than 11,000 sites around the world, focusing on the situation during the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. The results show that the trend of plastics entering the ocean before 1990 was not obvious, and it fluctuated between 1990 and 2005, and then it increased sharply.

　　Lisa Edeler of the University of Auckland, who is in charge of the latest research, pointed out that there are many sources of plastic pollution in the ocean: fishing nets, buoys, discarded clothes, car tires and disposable plastics, which will eventually decompose into microplastics. In addition, at present, only a small part of plastic is properly recycled, and many plastics will eventually be landfilled. If the landfill is not properly managed, plastic waste will enter the environment and eventually flow to the ocean.

　　Edeler explained that from 1990 to 2005, the amount of plastic waste in the ocean declined in some cases, partly because there were some effective policies to control pollution, including the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, which came into effect in 1988, which was a legally binding agreement among 154 countries, aiming at stopping the discharge of plastic by the navy, fishing and shipping fleets.

　　She appealed that with the increasing production of plastics, countries need to formulate a new treaty, not only to reduce the production and use of plastics, but also to better manage how to dispose of plastics.